Add Magnus Damm and fix alpha sorting
[oweals/busybox.git] / grep.c
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index dec365f05be675baf00d34a01e36db85dc91dba0..3254868be1672e03e045c4b8f1e7b47fac9af580 100644 (file)
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
  * Mini grep implementation for busybox using libc regex.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Mark Whitley <markw@lineo.com>, <markw@enol.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
+ * Written by Mark Whitley <markw@lineo.com>, <markw@codepoet.org>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 #include <regex.h>
 #include <string.h> /* for strerror() */
 #include <errno.h>
-#include "internal.h"
+#include "busybox.h"
+
 
 extern int optind; /* in unistd.h */
 extern int errno;  /* for use with strerror() */
-
-static const char grep_usage[] =
-       "grep [-ihHnqvs] pattern [files...]\n"
-#ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP
-       "\nSearch for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.\n\n"
-       "Options:\n"
-       "\t-H\tprefix output lines with filename where match was found\n"
-       "\t-h\tsuppress the prefixing filename on output\n"
-       "\t-i\tignore case distinctions\n"
-       "\t-n\tprint line number with output lines\n"
-       "\t-q\tbe quiet. Returns 0 if result was found, 1 otherwise\n"
-       "\t-v\tselect non-matching lines\n"
-       "\t-s\tsuppress file open/read error messages\n\n"
-#endif
-       ;
+extern void xregcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags); /* in busybox.h */
 
 /* options */
-static int ignore_case       = 0;
-static int print_filename    = 0;
-static int print_line_num    = 0;
-static int be_quiet          = 0;
-static int invert_search     = 0;
-static int suppress_err_msgs = 0;
-
-/* globals */
-static regex_t regex; /* storage space for compiled regular expression */
-static int nmatches = 0; /* keeps track of the number of matches */
+static int reflags            = REG_NOSUB; 
+static int print_filename     = 0;
+static int print_line_num     = 0;
+static int print_match_counts = 0;
+static int be_quiet           = 0;
+static int invert_search      = 0;
+static int suppress_err_msgs  = 0;
+static int print_files_with_matches  = 0;
+
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+extern char *optarg; /* in getopt.h */
+static int lines_before      = 0;
+static int lines_after       = 0;
+static char **before_buf     = NULL;
+static int last_line_printed = 0;
+#endif /* BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT */
+
+/* globals used internally */
+static regex_t *regexes = NULL; /* growable array of compiled regular expressions */
+static int nregexes = 0; /* number of elements in above arrary */
+static int matched; /* keeps track of whether we ever matched */
 static char *cur_file = NULL; /* the current file we are reading */
 
 
-static void print_matched_line(char *line, int linenum)
+static void print_line(const char *line, int linenum, char decoration)
 {
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+       /* possibly print the little '--' seperator */
+       if ((lines_before || lines_after) && last_line_printed &&
+                       last_line_printed < linenum - 1) {
+               puts("--");
+       }
+       last_line_printed = linenum;
+#endif
        if (print_filename)
-               printf("%s:", cur_file);
+               printf("%s%c", cur_file, decoration);
        if (print_line_num)
-               printf("%i:", linenum);
-
-       printf("%s", line);
+               printf("%i%c", linenum, decoration);
+       puts(line);
 }
 
+
 static void grep_file(FILE *file)
 {
        char *line = NULL;
        int ret;
        int linenum = 0;
+       int nmatches = 0;
+       int i;
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+       int print_n_lines_after = 0;
+       int curpos = 0; /* track where we are in the circular 'before' buffer */
+       int idx = 0; /* used for iteration through the circular buffer */
+#endif /* BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT */ 
 
        while ((line = get_line_from_file(file)) != NULL) {
+               chomp(line);
                linenum++;
-               ret = regexec(&regex, line, 0, NULL, 0);
-               if (ret == 0 && !invert_search) { /* match */
-
-                       /* if we found a match but were told to be quiet, stop here and
-                        * return success */
-                       if (be_quiet) {
-                               regfree(&regex);
-                               exit(0);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < nregexes; i++) {
+                       /*
+                        * test for a postitive-assertion match (regexec returns success (0)
+                        * and the user did not specify invert search), or a negative-assertion
+                        * match (regexec returns failure (REG_NOMATCH) and the user specified
+                        * invert search)
+                        */
+                       ret = regexec(&regexes[i], line, 0, NULL, 0);
+                       if ((ret == 0 && !invert_search) || (ret == REG_NOMATCH && invert_search)) {
+
+                               /* if we found a match but were told to be quiet, stop here and
+                                * return success */
+                               if (be_quiet)
+                                       exit(0);
+
+                               /* keep track of matches */
+                               nmatches++;
+
+                               /* if we're just printing filenames, we stop after the first match */
+                               if (print_files_with_matches)
+                                       break;
+
+                               /* print the matched line */
+                               if (print_match_counts == 0) {
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+                                       int prevpos = (curpos == 0) ? lines_before - 1 : curpos - 1;
+
+                                       /* if we were told to print 'before' lines and there is at least
+                                        * one line in the circular buffer, print them */
+                                       if (lines_before && before_buf[prevpos] != NULL) {
+                                               int first_buf_entry_line_num = linenum - lines_before;
+
+                                               /* advance to the first entry in the circular buffer, and
+                                                * figure out the line number is of the first line in the
+                                                * buffer */
+                                               idx = curpos;
+                                               while (before_buf[idx] == NULL) {
+                                                       idx = (idx + 1) % lines_before;
+                                                       first_buf_entry_line_num++;
+                                               }
+
+                                               /* now print each line in the buffer, clearing them as we go */
+                                               while (before_buf[idx] != NULL) {
+                                                       print_line(before_buf[idx], first_buf_entry_line_num, '-');
+                                                       free(before_buf[idx]);
+                                                       before_buf[idx] = NULL;
+                                                       idx = (idx + 1) % lines_before;
+                                                       first_buf_entry_line_num++;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* make a note that we need to print 'after' lines */
+                                       print_n_lines_after = lines_after;
+#endif /* BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT */ 
+                                       print_line(line, linenum, ':');
+                               }
+                       }
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+                       else { /* no match */
+                               /* Add the line to the circular 'before' buffer */
+                               if(lines_before) {
+                                       if(before_buf[curpos])
+                                               free(before_buf[curpos]);
+                                       before_buf[curpos] = strdup(line);
+                                       curpos = (curpos + 1) % lines_before;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* if we need to print some context lines after the last match, do so */
+                       if (print_n_lines_after && (last_line_printed != linenum)) {
+                               print_line(line, linenum, '-');
+                               print_n_lines_after--;
                        }
+#endif /* BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT */ 
+               } /* for */
+               free(line);
+       }
 
-                       nmatches++;
 
-                       print_matched_line(line, linenum);
+       /* special-case file post-processing for options where we don't print line
+        * matches, just filenames and possibly match counts */
+
+       /* grep -c: print [filename:]count, even if count is zero */
+       if (print_match_counts) {
+               if (print_filename)
+                       printf("%s:", cur_file);
+               if (print_files_with_matches && nmatches > 0)
+                       printf("1\n");
+               else
+                   printf("%d\n", nmatches);
+       }
+
+       /* grep -l: print just the filename, but only if we grepped the line in the file  */
+       if (print_files_with_matches && nmatches > 0) {
+               puts(cur_file);
+       }
+
+
+       /* remember if we matched */
+       if (nmatches != 0)
+               matched = 1;
+}
 
-               } else if (ret == REG_NOMATCH && invert_search) {
-                       print_matched_line(line, linenum);
-               }
 
+static void add_regex(const char *restr)
+{
+       regexes = xrealloc(regexes, sizeof(regex_t) * (++nregexes));
+       xregcomp(&regexes[nregexes-1], restr, reflags);
+}
+
+
+static void    load_regexes_from_file(const char *filename)
+{
+       char *line;
+       FILE *f = xfopen(filename, "r");
+       while ((line = get_line_from_file(f)) != NULL) {
+               chomp(line);
+               add_regex(line);
                free(line);
        }
 }
 
+
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+static void destroy_regexes()
+{
+       if (regexes == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       /* destroy all the elments in the array */
+       while (--nregexes >= 0) {
+               regfree(&regexes[nregexes]);
+               free(&regexes[nregexes]);
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+
 extern int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int opt;
-       int reflags;
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+       char *junk;
+#endif
 
-       /* do special-case option parsing */
-       if (argv[1] && (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0))
-               usage(grep_usage);
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+       /* destroy command strings on exit */
+       if (atexit(destroy_regexes) == -1)
+               perror_msg_and_die("atexit");
+#endif
 
        /* do normal option parsing */
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "iHhnqvs")) > 0) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "iHhlnqvsce:f:"
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+"A:B:C:"
+#endif
+)) > 0) {
                switch (opt) {
                        case 'i':
-                               ignore_case++;
+                               reflags |= REG_ICASE;
+                               break;
+                       case 'l':
+                               print_files_with_matches++;
                                break;
                        case 'H':
                                print_filename++;
@@ -133,51 +275,85 @@ extern int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        case 's':
                                suppress_err_msgs++;
                                break;
+                       case 'c':
+                               print_match_counts++;
+                               break;
+                       case 'e':
+                               add_regex(optarg);
+                               break;
+                       case 'f':
+                               load_regexes_from_file(optarg);
+                               break;
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+                       case 'A':
+                               lines_after = strtoul(optarg, &junk, 10);
+                               if(*junk != '\0')
+                                       error_msg_and_die("invalid context length argument");
+                               break;
+                       case 'B':
+                               lines_before = strtoul(optarg, &junk, 10);
+                               if(*junk != '\0')
+                                       error_msg_and_die("invalid context length argument");
+                               before_buf = (char **)calloc(lines_before, sizeof(char *));
+                               break;
+                       case 'C':
+                               lines_after = lines_before = strtoul(optarg, &junk, 10);
+                               if(*junk != '\0')
+                                       error_msg_and_die("invalid context length argument");
+                               before_buf = (char **)calloc(lines_before, sizeof(char *));
+                               break;
+#endif /* BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT */
+                       default:
+                               show_usage();
                }
        }
 
-       /* argv[optind] should be the regex pattern; no pattern, no worky */
-       if (argv[optind] == NULL)
-               usage(grep_usage);
+       /* if we didn't get a pattern from a -e and no command file was specified,
+        * argv[optind] should be the pattern. no pattern, no worky */
+       if (nregexes == 0) {
+               if (argv[optind] == NULL)
+                       show_usage();
+               else {
+                       add_regex(argv[optind]);
+                       optind++;
+               }
+       }
 
-       /* compile the regular expression
-        * we're not going to mess with sub-expressions, and we need to
-        * treat newlines right. */
-       reflags = REG_NOSUB | REG_NEWLINE; 
-       if (ignore_case)
-               reflags |= REG_ICASE;
-       if (bb_regcomp(&regex, argv[optind], reflags) != 0)
-               exit(1);
+       /* sanity checks */
+       if (print_match_counts || be_quiet || print_files_with_matches) {
+               print_line_num = 0;
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+               lines_before = 0;
+               lines_after = 0;
+#endif
+       }
 
-       /* argv[(optind+1)..(argc-1)] should be names of file to grep through. If
+       /* argv[(optind)..(argc-1)] should be names of file to grep through. If
         * there is more than one file to grep, we will print the filenames */
-       if ((argc-1) - (optind+1) > 0)
+       if ((argc-1) - (optind) > 0)
                print_filename++;
 
        /* If no files were specified, or '-' was specified, take input from
         * stdin. Otherwise, we grep through all the files specified. */
-       if (argv[optind+1] == NULL || (strcmp(argv[optind+1], "-") == 0)) {
+       if (argv[optind] == NULL || (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0)) {
                grep_file(stdin);
-       } else {
+       }
+       else {
                int i;
                FILE *file;
-               for (i = optind + 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
                        cur_file = argv[i];
                        file = fopen(cur_file, "r");
                        if (file == NULL) {
                                if (!suppress_err_msgs)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, "grep: %s: %s\n", cur_file, strerror(errno));
-                       } else {
+                                       perror_msg("%s", cur_file);
+                       }
+                       else {
                                grep_file(file);
                                fclose(file);
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       regfree(&regex);
-
-       if (nmatches == 0)
-               return 1;
-
-       return 0;
+       return !matched; /* invert return value 0 = success, 1 = failed */
 }