*: add -Wunused-parameter; fix resulting breakage
[oweals/busybox.git] / findutils / grep.c
index 59508607f3e1cbd61ee6951f6b9c693ed4ddfa80..c4cfcb8527abbf14e597deaddb990fcc7d92a1cb 100644 (file)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 /* options */
 #define OPTSTR_GREP \
-       "lnqvscFiHhe:f:Lor" \
+       "lnqvscFiHhe:f:Lorm:" \
        USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT("A:B:C:") \
        USE_FEATURE_GREP_EGREP_ALIAS("E") \
        USE_DESKTOP("w") \
 /* ignored: -I "assume binary files have no matches" */
 
 enum {
-       OPTBIT_l,
-       OPTBIT_n,
-       OPTBIT_q,
-       OPTBIT_v,
-       OPTBIT_s,
-       OPTBIT_c,
-       OPTBIT_F,
-       OPTBIT_i,
-       OPTBIT_H,
-       OPTBIT_h,
-       OPTBIT_e,
-       OPTBIT_f,
-       OPTBIT_L,
-       OPTBIT_o,
-       OPTBIT_r,
-       USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(OPTBIT_A ,)
-       USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(OPTBIT_B ,)
-       USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(OPTBIT_C ,)
-       USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(OPTBIT_E ,)
-       USE_DESKTOP(             OPTBIT_w ,)
+       OPTBIT_l, /* list matched file names only */
+       OPTBIT_n, /* print line# */
+       OPTBIT_q, /* quiet - exit(0) of first match */
+       OPTBIT_v, /* invert the match, to select non-matching lines */
+       OPTBIT_s, /* suppress errors about file open errors */
+       OPTBIT_c, /* count matches per file (suppresses normal output) */
+       OPTBIT_F, /* literal match */
+       OPTBIT_i, /* case-insensitive */
+       OPTBIT_H, /* force filename display */
+       OPTBIT_h, /* inhibit filename display */
+       OPTBIT_e, /* -e PATTERN */
+       OPTBIT_f, /* -f FILE_WITH_PATTERNS */
+       OPTBIT_L, /* list unmatched file names only */
+       OPTBIT_o, /* show only matching parts of lines */
+       OPTBIT_r, /* recurse dirs */
+       OPTBIT_m, /* -m MAX_MATCHES */
+       USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(    OPTBIT_A ,) /* -A NUM: after-match context */
+       USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(    OPTBIT_B ,) /* -B NUM: before-match context */
+       USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(    OPTBIT_C ,) /* -C NUM: -A and -B combined */
+       USE_FEATURE_GREP_EGREP_ALIAS(OPTBIT_E ,) /* extended regexp */
+       USE_DESKTOP(                 OPTBIT_w ,) /* whole word match */
        OPT_l = 1 << OPTBIT_l,
        OPT_n = 1 << OPTBIT_n,
        OPT_q = 1 << OPTBIT_q,
@@ -68,38 +69,59 @@ enum {
        OPT_L = 1 << OPTBIT_L,
        OPT_o = 1 << OPTBIT_o,
        OPT_r = 1 << OPTBIT_r,
-       OPT_A = USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT((1 << OPTBIT_A)) + 0,
-       OPT_B = USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT((1 << OPTBIT_B)) + 0,
-       OPT_C = USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT((1 << OPTBIT_C)) + 0,
-       OPT_E = USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT((1 << OPTBIT_E)) + 0,
-       OPT_w = USE_DESKTOP(             (1 << OPTBIT_w)) + 0,
+       OPT_m = 1 << OPTBIT_m,
+       OPT_A = USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(    (1 << OPTBIT_A)) + 0,
+       OPT_B = USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(    (1 << OPTBIT_B)) + 0,
+       OPT_C = USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT(    (1 << OPTBIT_C)) + 0,
+       OPT_E = USE_FEATURE_GREP_EGREP_ALIAS((1 << OPTBIT_E)) + 0,
+       OPT_w = USE_DESKTOP(                 (1 << OPTBIT_w)) + 0,
 };
 
-#define PRINT_FILES_WITH_MATCHES (option_mask32 & OPT_l)
-#define PRINT_LINE_NUM (option_mask32 & OPT_n)
-#define BE_QUIET (option_mask32 & OPT_q)
-#define SUPPRESS_ERR_MSGS (option_mask32 & OPT_s)
-#define PRINT_MATCH_COUNTS (option_mask32 & OPT_c)
-#define FGREP_FLAG (option_mask32 & OPT_F)
+#define PRINT_FILES_WITH_MATCHES    (option_mask32 & OPT_l)
+#define PRINT_LINE_NUM              (option_mask32 & OPT_n)
+#define BE_QUIET                    (option_mask32 & OPT_q)
+#define SUPPRESS_ERR_MSGS           (option_mask32 & OPT_s)
+#define PRINT_MATCH_COUNTS          (option_mask32 & OPT_c)
+#define FGREP_FLAG                  (option_mask32 & OPT_F)
 #define PRINT_FILES_WITHOUT_MATCHES (option_mask32 & OPT_L)
 
-typedef unsigned char byte_t;
-
-static int reflags;
-static byte_t invert_search;
-static byte_t print_filename;
-static byte_t open_errors;
-
+struct globals {
+       int max_matches;
+       int reflags;
+       smalluint invert_search;
+       smalluint print_filename;
+       smalluint open_errors;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
-static int lines_before;
-static int lines_after;
-static char **before_buf;
-static int last_line_printed;
-#endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT */
+       smalluint did_print_line;
+       int lines_before;
+       int lines_after;
+       char **before_buf;
+       int last_line_printed;
+#endif
+       /* globals used internally */
+       llist_t *pattern_head;   /* growable list of patterns to match */
+       const char *cur_file;    /* the current file we are reading */
+};
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#define INIT_G() \
+       do { \
+               struct G_sizecheck { \
+                       char G_sizecheck[sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE ? -1 : 1]; \
+               }; \
+       } while (0)
+#define max_matches       (G.max_matches         )
+#define reflags           (G.reflags             )
+#define invert_search     (G.invert_search       )
+#define print_filename    (G.print_filename      )
+#define open_errors       (G.open_errors         )
+#define did_print_line    (G.did_print_line      )
+#define lines_before      (G.lines_before        )
+#define lines_after       (G.lines_after         )
+#define before_buf        (G.before_buf          )
+#define last_line_printed (G.last_line_printed   )
+#define pattern_head      (G.pattern_head        )
+#define cur_file          (G.cur_file            )
 
-/* globals used internally */
-static llist_t *pattern_head;   /* growable list of patterns to match */
-static const char *cur_file;    /* the current file we are reading */
 
 typedef struct grep_list_data_t {
        char *pattern;
@@ -109,14 +131,21 @@ typedef struct grep_list_data_t {
        int flg_mem_alocated_compiled;
 } grep_list_data_t;
 
+
 static void print_line(const char *line, int linenum, char decoration)
 {
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+       /* Happens when we go to next file, immediately hit match
+        * and try to print prev context... from prev file! Don't do it */
+       if (linenum < 1)
+               return;
        /* possibly print the little '--' separator */
-       if ((lines_before || lines_after) && last_line_printed &&
-                       last_line_printed < linenum - 1) {
+       if ((lines_before || lines_after) && did_print_line &&
+                       last_line_printed != linenum - 1) {
                puts("--");
        }
+       /* guard against printing "--" before first line of first file */
+       did_print_line = 1;
        last_line_printed = linenum;
 #endif
        if (print_filename)
@@ -124,14 +153,14 @@ static void print_line(const char *line, int linenum, char decoration)
        if (PRINT_LINE_NUM)
                printf("%i%c", linenum, decoration);
        /* Emulate weird GNU grep behavior with -ov */
-       if ((option_mask32 & (OPT_v+OPT_o)) != (OPT_v+OPT_o))
+       if ((option_mask32 & (OPT_v|OPT_o)) != (OPT_v|OPT_o))
                puts(line);
 }
 
 static int grep_file(FILE *file)
 {
        char *line;
-       byte_t ret;
+       smalluint found;
        int linenum = 0;
        int nmatches = 0;
        regmatch_t regmatch;
@@ -139,25 +168,21 @@ static int grep_file(FILE *file)
        int print_n_lines_after = 0;
        int curpos = 0; /* track where we are in the circular 'before' buffer */
        int idx = 0; /* used for iteration through the circular buffer */
+#else
+       enum { print_n_lines_after = 0 };
 #endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT */
 
        while ((line = xmalloc_getline(file)) != NULL) {
                llist_t *pattern_ptr = pattern_head;
-               grep_list_data_t * gl;
+               grep_list_data_t *gl = gl; /* for gcc */
 
                linenum++;
-               ret = 0;
+               found = 0;
                while (pattern_ptr) {
                        gl = (grep_list_data_t *)pattern_ptr->data;
                        if (FGREP_FLAG) {
-                               ret = strstr(line, gl->pattern) != NULL;
+                               found |= (strstr(line, gl->pattern) != NULL);
                        } else {
-                               /*
-                                * test for a postitive-assertion match (regexec returns success (0)
-                                * and the user did not specify invert search), or a negative-assertion
-                                * match (regexec returns failure (REG_NOMATCH) and the user specified
-                                * invert search)
-                                */
                                if (!(gl->flg_mem_alocated_compiled & COMPILED)) {
                                        gl->flg_mem_alocated_compiled |= COMPILED;
                                        xregcomp(&(gl->preg), gl->pattern, reflags);
@@ -166,7 +191,7 @@ static int grep_file(FILE *file)
                                regmatch.rm_eo = 0;
                                if (regexec(&(gl->preg), line, 1, &regmatch, 0) == 0) {
                                        if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_w))
-                                               ret = 1;
+                                               found = 1;
                                        else {
                                                char c = ' ';
                                                if (regmatch.rm_so)
@@ -174,28 +199,47 @@ static int grep_file(FILE *file)
                                                if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') {
                                                        c = line[regmatch.rm_eo];
                                                        if (!c || (!isalnum(c) && c != '_'))
-                                                               ret = 1;
+                                                               found = 1;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
+                       /* If it's non-inverted search, we can stop
+                        * at first match */
+                       if (found && !invert_search)
+                               goto do_found;
                        pattern_ptr = pattern_ptr->link;
                } /* while (pattern_ptr) */
 
-               if (ret ^ invert_search) {
-                       if (PRINT_FILES_WITH_MATCHES || BE_QUIET)
-                               free(line);
-
-                       /* if we found a match but were told to be quiet, stop here */
-                       if (BE_QUIET || PRINT_FILES_WITHOUT_MATCHES)
-                               return -1;
-
+               if (found ^ invert_search) {
+ do_found:
                        /* keep track of matches */
                        nmatches++;
 
-                       /* if we're just printing filenames, we stop after the first match */
-                       if (PRINT_FILES_WITH_MATCHES)
+                       /* quiet/print (non)matching file names only? */
+                       if (option_mask32 & (OPT_q|OPT_l|OPT_L)) {
+                               free(line); /* we don't need line anymore */
+                               if (BE_QUIET) {
+                                       /* manpage says about -q:
+                                        * "exit immediately with zero status
+                                        * if any match is found,
+                                        * even if errors were detected" */
+                                       exit(0);
+                               }
+                               /* if we're just printing filenames, we stop after the first match */
+                               if (PRINT_FILES_WITH_MATCHES) {
+                                       puts(cur_file);
+                                       /* fall through to "return 1" */
+                               }
+                               /* OPT_L aka PRINT_FILES_WITHOUT_MATCHES: return early */
+                               return 1; /* one match */
+                       }
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
+                       /* Were we printing context and saw next (unwanted) match? */
+                       if ((option_mask32 & OPT_m) && nmatches > max_matches)
                                break;
+#endif
 
                        /* print the matched line */
                        if (PRINT_MATCH_COUNTS == 0) {
@@ -230,8 +274,15 @@ static int grep_file(FILE *file)
                                print_n_lines_after = lines_after;
 #endif
                                if (option_mask32 & OPT_o) {
-                                       line[regmatch.rm_eo] = '\0';
-                                       print_line(line + regmatch.rm_so, linenum, ':');
+                                       if (FGREP_FLAG) {
+                                               /* -Fo just prints the pattern
+                                                * (unless -v: -Fov doesnt print anything at all) */
+                                               if (found)
+                                                       print_line(gl->pattern, linenum, ':');
+                                       } else {
+                                               line[regmatch.rm_eo] = '\0';
+                                               print_line(line + regmatch.rm_so, linenum, ':');
+                                       }
                                } else {
                                        print_line(line, linenum, ':');
                                }
@@ -239,21 +290,27 @@ static int grep_file(FILE *file)
                }
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT
                else { /* no match */
-                       /* Add the line to the circular 'before' buffer */
-                       if (lines_before) {
+                       /* if we need to print some context lines after the last match, do so */
+                       if (print_n_lines_after) {
+                               print_line(line, linenum, '-');
+                               print_n_lines_after--;
+                       } else if (lines_before) {
+                               /* Add the line to the circular 'before' buffer */
                                free(before_buf[curpos]);
-                               before_buf[curpos] = xstrdup(line);
+                               before_buf[curpos] = line;
                                curpos = (curpos + 1) % lines_before;
+                               /* avoid free(line) - we took line */
+                               line = NULL;
                        }
                }
 
-               /* if we need to print some context lines after the last match, do so */
-               if (print_n_lines_after && (last_line_printed != linenum)) {
-                       print_line(line, linenum, '-');
-                       print_n_lines_after--;
-               }
 #endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT */
                free(line);
+
+               /* Did we print all context after last requested match? */
+               if ((option_mask32 & OPT_m)
+                && !print_n_lines_after && nmatches == max_matches)
+                       break;
        }
 
        /* special-case file post-processing for options where we don't print line
@@ -266,13 +323,11 @@ static int grep_file(FILE *file)
                printf("%d\n", nmatches);
        }
 
-       /* grep -l: print just the filename, but only if we grepped the line in the file  */
-       if (PRINT_FILES_WITH_MATCHES && nmatches > 0) {
-               puts(cur_file);
-       }
-
-       /* grep -L: print just the filename, but only if we didn't grep the line in the file  */
-       if (PRINT_FILES_WITHOUT_MATCHES && nmatches == 0) {
+       /* grep -L: print just the filename */
+       if (PRINT_FILES_WITHOUT_MATCHES) {
+               /* nmatches is zero, no need to check it:
+                * we return 1 early if we detected a match
+                * and PRINT_FILES_WITHOUT_MATCHES is set */
                puts(cur_file);
        }
 
@@ -281,23 +336,22 @@ static int grep_file(FILE *file)
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
 #define new_grep_list_data(p, m) add_grep_list_data(p, m)
-static char * add_grep_list_data(char *pattern, int flg_used_mem)
+static char *add_grep_list_data(char *pattern, int flg_used_mem)
 #else
 #define new_grep_list_data(p, m) add_grep_list_data(p)
-static char * add_grep_list_data(char *pattern)
+static char *add_grep_list_data(char *pattern)
 #endif
 {
-       grep_list_data_t *gl = xmalloc(sizeof(grep_list_data_t));
+       grep_list_data_t *gl = xzalloc(sizeof(*gl));
        gl->pattern = pattern;
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
        gl->flg_mem_alocated_compiled = flg_used_mem;
 #else
-       gl->flg_mem_alocated_compiled = 0;
+       /*gl->flg_mem_alocated_compiled = 0;*/
 #endif
        return (char *)gl;
 }
 
-
 static void load_regexes_from_file(llist_t *fopt)
 {
        char *line;
@@ -317,12 +371,12 @@ static void load_regexes_from_file(llist_t *fopt)
        }
 }
 
-static int file_action_grep(const char *filename, struct stat *statbuf, void* matched, int depth)
+static int file_action_grep(const char *filename, struct stat *statbuf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void* matched, int depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
        FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
        if (file == NULL) {
                if (!SUPPRESS_ERR_MSGS)
-                       bb_perror_msg("%s", cur_file);
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(filename);
                open_errors = 1;
                return 0;
        }
@@ -346,11 +400,12 @@ static int grep_dir(const char *dir)
        return matched;
 }
 
-int grep_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int grep_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        FILE *file;
        int matched;
+       char *mopt;
        llist_t *fopt = NULL;
 
        /* do normal option parsing */
@@ -360,9 +415,9 @@ int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
        char *Copt;
 
        opt_complementary = "H-h:e::f::C-AB";
-       getopt32(argc, argv,
+       getopt32(argv,
                OPTSTR_GREP,
-               &pattern_head, &fopt,
+               &pattern_head, &fopt, &mopt,
                &slines_after, &slines_before, &Copt);
 
        if (option_mask32 & OPT_C) {
@@ -390,9 +445,12 @@ int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
 #else
        /* with auto sanity checks */
        opt_complementary = "H-h:e::f::c-n:q-n:l-n";
-       getopt32(argc, argv, OPTSTR_GREP,
-               &pattern_head, &fopt);
+       getopt32(argv, OPTSTR_GREP,
+               &pattern_head, &fopt, &mopt);
 #endif
+       if (option_mask32 & OPT_m) {
+               max_matches = xatoi_u(mopt);
+       }
        invert_search = ((option_mask32 & OPT_v) != 0); /* 0 | 1 */
 
        if (pattern_head != NULL) {
@@ -411,9 +469,11 @@ int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (!(option_mask32 & (OPT_o | OPT_w)))
                reflags = REG_NOSUB;
 
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_EGREP_ALIAS &&
-                       (applet_name[0] == 'e' || (option_mask32 & OPT_E)))
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_GREP_EGREP_ALIAS
+        && (applet_name[0] == 'e' || (option_mask32 & OPT_E))
+       ) {
                reflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+       }
 
        if (option_mask32 & OPT_i)
                reflags |= REG_ICASE;
@@ -444,10 +504,8 @@ int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* If no files were specified, or '-' was specified, take input from
         * stdin. Otherwise, we grep through all the files specified. */
-       if (argc == 0)
-               argc++;
        matched = 0;
-       while (argc--) {
+       do {
                cur_file = *argv++;
                file = stdin;
                if (!cur_file || (*cur_file == '-' && !cur_file[1])) {
@@ -466,27 +524,21 @@ int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        file = fopen(cur_file, "r");
                        if (file == NULL) {
                                if (!SUPPRESS_ERR_MSGS)
-                                       bb_perror_msg("%s", cur_file);
+                                       bb_simple_perror_msg(cur_file);
                                open_errors = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                matched += grep_file(file);
                fclose_if_not_stdin(file);
- grep_done:
-               if (matched < 0) {
-                       /* we found a match but were told to be quiet, stop here and
-                       * return success */
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
+ grep_done: ;
+       } while (--argc > 0);
 
        /* destroy all the elments in the pattern list */
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
                while (pattern_head) {
                        llist_t *pattern_head_ptr = pattern_head;
-                       grep_list_data_t *gl =
-                               (grep_list_data_t *)pattern_head_ptr->data;
+                       grep_list_data_t *gl = (grep_list_data_t *)pattern_head_ptr->data;
 
                        pattern_head = pattern_head->link;
                        if ((gl->flg_mem_alocated_compiled & PATTERN_MEM_A))
@@ -498,11 +550,7 @@ int grep_main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
        }
        /* 0 = success, 1 = failed, 2 = error */
-       /* If the -q option is specified, the exit status shall be zero
-        * if an input line is selected, even if an error was detected.  */
-       if (BE_QUIET && matched)
-               return 0;
        if (open_errors)
                return 2;
-       return !matched; /* invert return value 0 = success, 1 = failed */
+       return !matched; /* invert return value: 0 = success, 1 = failed */
 }