add help text
[oweals/busybox.git] / findutils / find.c
index 62cb5d7eb1fe47338d9c5caac5c1a74617c803e8..9ae84fa0d1148b7ba1c00cf5ad22698929cb8605 100644 (file)
  * Reworked by David Douthitt <n9ubh@callsign.net> and
  *  Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>.
  *
- * Licensed under the GPL version 2, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
-#include "busybox.h"
-#include <fnmatch.h>
+/* findutils-4.1.20:
+ *
+ * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';'
+ * find: echo file.txt: No such file or directory
+ * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' '; '
+ * find: missing argument to `-exec'
+ * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';' junk
+ * find: paths must precede expression
+ * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';' junk ';'
+ * find: paths must precede expression
+ * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' ';'
+ * file.txt  file.txt
+ * (strace: execve("/bin/echo", ["echo", "file.txt  file.txt"], [ 30 vars ]))
+ * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' ';' -print -exec pwd ';'
+ * file.txt  file.txt
+ * file.txt
+ * /tmp
+ * # find -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h'
+ * [shows files, *.c and *.h intermixed]
+ * # find file.txt -name '*f*' -o -name '*t*'
+ * file.txt
+ * # find file.txt -name '*z*' -o -name '*t*'
+ * file.txt
+ * # find file.txt -name '*f*' -o -name '*z*'
+ * file.txt
+ *
+ * # find t z -name '*t*' -print -o -name '*z*'
+ * t
+ * # find t z t z -name '*t*' -o -name '*z*' -print
+ * z
+ * z
+ * # find t z t z '(' -name '*t*' -o -name '*z*' ')' -o -print
+ * (no output)
+ */
 
-static char *pattern;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
-static char printsep = '\n';
-#endif
+/* Testing script
+ * ./busybox find "$@" | tee /tmp/bb_find
+ * echo ==================
+ * /path/to/gnu/find "$@" | tee /tmp/std_find
+ * echo ==================
+ * diff -u /tmp/std_find /tmp/bb_find && echo Identical
+ */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
-static int type_mask = 0;
-#endif
+//config:config FIND
+//config:      bool "find"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      help
+//config:        find is used to search your system to find specified files.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
+//config:      bool "Enable -print0: NUL-terminated output"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Causes output names to be separated by a NUL character
+//config:        rather than a newline. This allows names that contain
+//config:        newlines and other whitespace to be more easily
+//config:        interpreted by other programs.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
+//config:      bool "Enable -mtime: modified time matching"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Allow searching based on the modification time of
+//config:        files, in days.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
+//config:      bool "Enable -mmin: modified time matching by minutes"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Allow searching based on the modification time of
+//config:        files, in minutes.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PERM
+//config:      bool "Enable -perm: permissions matching"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Enable searching based on file permissions.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
+//config:      bool "Enable -type: file type matching (file/dir/link/...)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Enable searching based on file type (file,
+//config:        directory, socket, device, etc.).
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
+//config:      bool "Enable -xdev: 'stay in filesystem'"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        This option allows find to restrict searches to a single filesystem.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
+//config:      bool "Enable -mindepth N and -maxdepth N"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        This option enables -mindepth N and -maxdepth N option.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
+//config:      bool "Enable -newer: compare file modification times"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -newer' option for finding any files which have
+//config:        modification time that is more recent than the specified FILE.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_INUM
+//config:      bool "Enable -inum: inode number matching"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -inum' option for searching by inode number.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
+//config:      bool "Enable -exec: execute commands"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -exec' option for executing commands based upon
+//config:        the files matched.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_USER
+//config:      bool "Enable -user: username/uid matching"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -user' option for searching by username or uid.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
+//config:      bool "Enable -group: group/gid matching"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -group' option for searching by group name or gid.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_NOT
+//config:      bool "Enable the 'not' (!) operator"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the '!' operator to invert the test results.
+//config:        If 'Enable full-blown desktop' is enabled, then will also support
+//config:        the non-POSIX notation '-not'.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
+//config:      bool "Enable -depth"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Process each directory's contents before the directory itself.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
+//config:      bool "Enable parens in options"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Enable usage of parens '(' to specify logical order of arguments.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
+//config:      bool "Enable -size: file size matching"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -size' option for searching by file size.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
+//config:      bool "Enable -prune: exclude subdirectories"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        If the file is a directory, dont descend into it. Useful for
+//config:        exclusion .svn and CVS directories.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
+//config:      bool "Enable -delete: delete files/dirs"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND && FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -delete' option for deleting files and directories.
+//config:        WARNING: This option can do much harm if used wrong. Busybox will not
+//config:        try to protect the user from doing stupid things. Use with care.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PATH
+//config:      bool "Enable -path: match pathname with shell pattern"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        The -path option matches whole pathname instead of just filename.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
+//config:      bool "Enable -regex: match pathname with regex"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        The -regex option matches whole pathname against regular expression.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
+//config:      bool "Enable -context: security context matching"
+//config:      default n
+//config:      depends on FIND && SELINUX
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -context' option for matching security context.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
+//config:      bool "Enable -links: link count matching"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on FIND
+//config:      help
+//config:        Support the 'find -links' option for matching number of links.
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
-static char perm_char = 0;
-static int perm_mask = 0;
-#endif
+//applet:IF_FIND(APPLET_NOEXEC(find, find, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, find))
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
-static char mtime_char;
-static int mtime_days;
-#endif
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_FIND) += find.o
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
-static char mmin_char;
-static int mmin_mins;
-#endif
+//usage:#define find_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[PATH]... [OPTIONS] [ACTIONS]"
+//usage:#define find_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Search for files and perform actions on them.\n"
+//usage:       "First failed action stops processing of current file.\n"
+//usage:       "Defaults: PATH is current directory, action is '-print'\n"
+//usage:     "\nOptions:"
+//usage:     "\n       -follow         Follow symlinks"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(
+//usage:     "\n       -xdev           Don't descend directories on other filesystems"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(
+//usage:     "\n       -maxdepth N     Descend at most N levels. -maxdepth 0 applies"
+//usage:     "\n                       actions to command line arguments only"
+//usage:     "\n       -mindepth N     Don't act on first N levels"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(
+//usage:     "\n       -depth          Act on directory *after* traversing it"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:     "\n"
+//usage:     "\nActions:"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(
+//usage:     "\n       ( ACTIONS )     Group actions for -o / -a"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(
+//usage:     "\n       ! ACT           Invert ACT's success/failure"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:     "\n       ACT1 [-a] ACT2  If ACT1 fails, stop, else do ACT2"
+//usage:     "\n       ACT1 -o ACT2    If ACT1 succeeds, stop, else do ACT2"
+//usage:     "\n                       Note: -a has higher priority than -o"
+//usage:     "\n       -name PATTERN   Match file name (w/o directory name) to PATTERN"
+//usage:     "\n       -iname PATTERN  Case insensitive -name"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(
+//usage:     "\n       -path PATTERN   Match path to PATTERN"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(
+//usage:     "\n       -regex PATTERN  Match path to regex PATTERN"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(
+//usage:     "\n       -type X         File type is X (one of: f,d,l,b,c,...)"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(
+//usage:     "\n       -perm MASK      At least one mask bit (+MASK), all bits (-MASK),"
+//usage:     "\n                       or exactly MASK bits are set in file's mode"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(
+//usage:     "\n       -mtime DAYS     mtime is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
+//usage:     "\n                       or exactly N days in the past"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(
+//usage:     "\n       -mmin MINS      mtime is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
+//usage:     "\n                       or exactly N minutes in the past"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(
+//usage:     "\n       -newer FILE     mtime is more recent than FILE's"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(
+//usage:     "\n       -inum N         File has inode number N"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(
+//usage:     "\n       -user NAME/ID   File is owned by given user"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(
+//usage:     "\n       -group NAME/ID  File is owned by given group"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(
+//usage:     "\n       -size N[bck]    File size is N (c:bytes,k:kbytes,b:512 bytes(def.))"
+//usage:     "\n                       +/-N: file size is bigger/smaller than N"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(
+//usage:     "\n       -links N        Number of links is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
+//usage:     "\n                       or exactly N"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(
+//usage:     "\n       -context CTX    File has specified security context"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(
+//usage:     "\n       -prune          If current file is directory, don't descend into it"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:     "\nIf none of the following actions is specified, -print is assumed"
+//usage:     "\n       -print          Print file name"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0(
+//usage:     "\n       -print0         Print file name, NUL terminated"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(
+//usage:     "\n       -exec CMD ARG ; Run CMD with all instances of {} replaced by"
+//usage:     "\n                       file name. Fails if CMD exits with nonzero"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE(
+//usage:     "\n       -delete         Delete current file/directory. Turns on -depth option"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:
+//usage:#define find_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ find / -name passwd\n"
+//usage:       "/etc/passwd\n"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
-static dev_t *xdev_dev;
-static int xdev_count = 0;
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include "libbb.h"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
+#include "xregex.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
-static time_t newer_mtime;
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
+
+
+typedef int (*action_fp)(const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf, void *) FAST_FUNC;
+
+typedef struct {
+       action_fp f;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
+       bool invert;
 #endif
+} action;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
-static ino_t inode_num;
+#define ACTS(name, ...) typedef struct { action a; __VA_ARGS__ } action_##name;
+#define ACTF(name) \
+       static int FAST_FUNC func_##name(const char *fileName UNUSED_PARAM, \
+               const struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM, \
+               action_##name* ap UNUSED_PARAM)
+
+                        ACTS(print)
+                        ACTS(name,  const char *pattern; bool iname;)
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   ACTS(path,  const char *pattern;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  ACTS(regex, regex_t compiled_pattern;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( ACTS(print0))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   ACTS(type,  int type_mask;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   ACTS(perm,  char perm_char; mode_t perm_mask;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  ACTS(mtime, char mtime_char; unsigned mtime_days;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   ACTS(mmin,  char mmin_char; unsigned mmin_mins;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  ACTS(newer, time_t newer_mtime;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   ACTS(inum,  ino_t inode_num;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   ACTS(user,  uid_t uid;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   ACTS(size,  char size_char; off_t size;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(ACTS(context, security_context_t context;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  ACTS(paren, action ***subexpr;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  ACTS(prune))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( ACTS(delete))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   ACTS(exec,  char **exec_argv; unsigned *subst_count; int exec_argc;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  ACTS(group, gid_t gid;))
+IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  ACTS(links, char links_char; int links_count;))
+
+struct globals {
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(dev_t *xdev_dev;)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(int xdev_count;)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
+       int minmaxdepth[2];
 #endif
+       action ***actions;
+       smallint need_print;
+       smallint xdev_on;
+       recurse_flags_t recurse_flags;
+} FIX_ALIASING;
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#define INIT_G() do { \
+       struct G_sizecheck { \
+               char G_sizecheck[sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE ? -1 : 1]; \
+       }; \
+       /* we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */ \
+       memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(G.minmaxdepth[1] = INT_MAX;) \
+       G.need_print = 1; \
+       G.recurse_flags = ACTION_RECURSE; \
+} while (0)
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
+static unsigned count_subst(const char *str)
+{
+       unsigned count = 0;
+       while ((str = strstr(str, "{}")) != NULL) {
+               count++;
+               str++;
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
-static char **exec_str;
-static int num_matches;
-static int exec_opt;
+static char* subst(const char *src, unsigned count, const char* filename)
+{
+       char *buf, *dst, *end;
+       size_t flen = strlen(filename);
+       /* we replace each '{}' with filename: growth by strlen-2 */
+       buf = dst = xmalloc(strlen(src) + count*(flen-2) + 1);
+       while ((end = strstr(src, "{}"))) {
+               memcpy(dst, src, end - src);
+               dst += end - src;
+               src = end + 2;
+               memcpy(dst, filename, flen);
+               dst += flen;
+       }
+       strcpy(dst, src);
+       return buf;
+}
 #endif
 
-static int fileAction(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf, void* junk)
+/* Return values of ACTFs ('action functions') are a bit mask:
+ * bit 1=1: prune (use SKIP constant for setting it)
+ * bit 0=1: matched successfully (TRUE)
+ */
+
+static int exec_actions(action ***appp, const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
-       if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode) && xdev_count) {
-               int i;
-               for (i=0; i<xdev_count; i++) {
-                       if (xdev_dev[i] != statbuf->st_dev)
-                               return SKIP;
+       int cur_group;
+       int cur_action;
+       int rc = 0;
+       action **app, *ap;
+
+       /* "action group" is a set of actions ANDed together.
+        * groups are ORed together.
+        * We simply evaluate each group until we find one in which all actions
+        * succeed. */
+
+       /* -prune is special: if it is encountered, then we won't
+        * descend into current directory. It doesn't matter whether
+        * action group (in which -prune sits) will succeed or not:
+        * find * -prune -name 'f*' -o -name 'm*' -- prunes every dir
+        * find * -name 'f*' -o -prune -name 'm*' -- prunes all dirs
+        *     not starting with 'f' */
+
+       /* We invert TRUE bit (bit 0). Now 1 there means 'failure'.
+        * and bitwise OR in "rc |= TRUE ^ ap->f()" will:
+        * (1) make SKIP (-prune) bit stick; and (2) detect 'failure'.
+        * On return, bit is restored.  */
+
+       cur_group = -1;
+       while ((app = appp[++cur_group]) != NULL) {
+               rc &= ~TRUE; /* 'success' so far, clear TRUE bit */
+               cur_action = -1;
+               while (1) {
+                       ap = app[++cur_action];
+                       if (!ap) /* all actions in group were successful */
+                               return rc ^ TRUE; /* restore TRUE bit */
+                       rc |= TRUE ^ ap->f(fileName, statbuf, ap);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
+                       if (ap->invert) rc ^= TRUE;
+#endif
+                       if (rc & TRUE) /* current group failed, try next */
+                               break;
                }
        }
-#endif
-       if (pattern != NULL) {
-               const char *tmp = strrchr(fileName, '/');
+       return rc ^ TRUE; /* restore TRUE bit */
+}
+
 
-               if (tmp == NULL)
-                       tmp = fileName;
-               else
+ACTF(name)
+{
+       const char *tmp = bb_basename(fileName);
+       if (tmp != fileName && *tmp == '\0') {
+               /* "foo/bar/". Oh no... go back to 'b' */
+               tmp--;
+               while (tmp != fileName && *--tmp != '/')
+                       continue;
+               if (*tmp == '/')
                        tmp++;
-               if (fnmatch(pattern, tmp, FNM_PERIOD) != 0)
-                       goto no_match;
-       }
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
-       if (type_mask != 0) {
-               if (!((statbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT) == type_mask))
-                       goto no_match;
        }
+       /* Was using FNM_PERIOD flag too,
+        * but somewhere between 4.1.20 and 4.4.0 GNU find stopped using it.
+        * find -name '*foo' should match .foo too:
+        */
+       return fnmatch(ap->pattern, tmp, (ap->iname ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0)) == 0;
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PATH
+ACTF(path)
+{
+       return fnmatch(ap->pattern, fileName, 0) == 0;
+}
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
-       if (perm_mask != 0) {
-               if (!((isdigit(perm_char) && (statbuf->st_mode & 07777) == perm_mask) ||
-                        (perm_char == '-' && (statbuf->st_mode & perm_mask) == perm_mask) ||
-                        (perm_char == '+' && (statbuf->st_mode & perm_mask) != 0)))
-                       goto no_match;
-       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
+ACTF(regex)
+{
+       regmatch_t match;
+       if (regexec(&ap->compiled_pattern, fileName, 1, &match, 0 /*eflags*/))
+               return 0; /* no match */
+       if (match.rm_so)
+               return 0; /* match doesn't start at pos 0 */
+       if (fileName[match.rm_eo])
+               return 0; /* match doesn't end exactly at end of pathname */
+       return 1;
+}
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
-       if (mtime_char != 0) {
-               time_t file_age = time(NULL) - statbuf->st_mtime;
-               time_t mtime_secs = mtime_days * 24 * 60 * 60;
-               if (!((isdigit(mtime_char) && file_age >= mtime_secs &&
-                                               file_age < mtime_secs + 24 * 60 * 60) ||
-                               (mtime_char == '+' && file_age >= mtime_secs + 24 * 60 * 60) ||
-                               (mtime_char == '-' && file_age < mtime_secs)))
-                       goto no_match;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
+ACTF(type)
+{
+       return ((statbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT) == ap->type_mask);
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
+ACTF(perm)
+{
+       /* -perm +mode: at least one of perm_mask bits are set */
+       if (ap->perm_char == '+')
+               return (statbuf->st_mode & ap->perm_mask) != 0;
+       /* -perm -mode: all of perm_mask are set */
+       if (ap->perm_char == '-')
+               return (statbuf->st_mode & ap->perm_mask) == ap->perm_mask;
+       /* -perm mode: file mode must match perm_mask */
+       return (statbuf->st_mode & 07777) == ap->perm_mask;
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
+ACTF(mtime)
+{
+       time_t file_age = time(NULL) - statbuf->st_mtime;
+       time_t mtime_secs = ap->mtime_days * 24*60*60;
+       if (ap->mtime_char == '+')
+               return file_age >= mtime_secs + 24*60*60;
+       if (ap->mtime_char == '-')
+               return file_age < mtime_secs;
+       /* just numeric mtime */
+       return file_age >= mtime_secs && file_age < (mtime_secs + 24*60*60);
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
+ACTF(mmin)
+{
+       time_t file_age = time(NULL) - statbuf->st_mtime;
+       time_t mmin_secs = ap->mmin_mins * 60;
+       if (ap->mmin_char == '+')
+               return file_age >= mmin_secs + 60;
+       if (ap->mmin_char == '-')
+               return file_age < mmin_secs;
+       /* just numeric mmin */
+       return file_age >= mmin_secs && file_age < (mmin_secs + 60);
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
+ACTF(newer)
+{
+       return (ap->newer_mtime < statbuf->st_mtime);
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
+ACTF(inum)
+{
+       return (statbuf->st_ino == ap->inode_num);
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
+ACTF(exec)
+{
+       int i, rc;
+#if ENABLE_USE_PORTABLE_CODE
+       char **argv = alloca(sizeof(char*) * (ap->exec_argc + 1));
+#else /* gcc 4.3.1 generates smaller code: */
+       char *argv[ap->exec_argc + 1];
+#endif
+       for (i = 0; i < ap->exec_argc; i++)
+               argv[i] = subst(ap->exec_argv[i], ap->subst_count[i], fileName);
+       argv[i] = NULL; /* terminate the list */
+
+       rc = spawn_and_wait(argv);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               bb_simple_perror_msg(argv[0]);
+
+       i = 0;
+       while (argv[i])
+               free(argv[i++]);
+       return rc == 0; /* return 1 if exitcode 0 */
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_USER
+ACTF(user)
+{
+       return (statbuf->st_uid == ap->uid);
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
+ACTF(group)
+{
+       return (statbuf->st_gid == ap->gid);
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
+ACTF(print0)
+{
+       printf("%s%c", fileName, '\0');
+       return TRUE;
+}
+#endif
+ACTF(print)
+{
+       puts(fileName);
+       return TRUE;
+}
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
+ACTF(paren)
+{
+       return exec_actions(ap->subexpr, fileName, statbuf);
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
+ACTF(size)
+{
+       if (ap->size_char == '+')
+               return statbuf->st_size > ap->size;
+       if (ap->size_char == '-')
+               return statbuf->st_size < ap->size;
+       return statbuf->st_size == ap->size;
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
+/*
+ * -prune: if -depth is not given, return true and do not descend
+ * current dir; if -depth is given, return false with no effect.
+ * Example:
+ * find dir -name 'asm-*' -prune -o -name '*.[chS]' -print
+ */
+ACTF(prune)
+{
+       return SKIP + TRUE;
+}
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
+ACTF(delete)
+{
+       int rc;
+       if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               rc = rmdir(fileName);
+       } else {
+               rc = unlink(fileName);
        }
+       if (rc < 0)
+               bb_simple_perror_msg(fileName);
+       return TRUE;
+}
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
-       if (mmin_char != 0) {
-               time_t file_age = time(NULL) - statbuf->st_mtime;
-               time_t mmin_secs = mmin_mins * 60;
-               if (!((isdigit(mmin_char) && file_age >= mmin_secs &&
-                                               file_age < mmin_secs + 60) ||
-                               (mmin_char == '+' && file_age >= mmin_secs + 60) ||
-                               (mmin_char == '-' && file_age < mmin_secs)))
-                       goto no_match;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
+ACTF(context)
+{
+       security_context_t con;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (G.recurse_flags & ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS) {
+               rc = getfilecon(fileName, &con);
+       } else {
+               rc = lgetfilecon(fileName, &con);
        }
+       if (rc < 0)
+               return FALSE;
+       rc = strcmp(ap->context, con);
+       freecon(con);
+       return rc == 0;
+}
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
-       if (newer_mtime != 0) {
-               time_t file_age = newer_mtime - statbuf->st_mtime;
-               if (file_age >= 0)
-                       goto no_match;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
+ACTF(links)
+{
+       switch(ap->links_char) {
+       case '-' : return (statbuf->st_nlink <  ap->links_count);
+       case '+' : return (statbuf->st_nlink >  ap->links_count);
+       default:   return (statbuf->st_nlink == ap->links_count);
        }
+}
+#endif
+
+static int FAST_FUNC fileAction(const char *fileName,
+               struct stat *statbuf,
+               void *userData UNUSED_PARAM,
+               int depth IF_NOT_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(UNUSED_PARAM))
+{
+       int r;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
+       if (depth < G.minmaxdepth[0])
+               return TRUE; /* skip this, continue recursing */
+       if (depth > G.minmaxdepth[1])
+               return SKIP; /* stop recursing */
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
-       if (inode_num != 0) {
-               if (!(statbuf->st_ino == inode_num))
-                       goto no_match;
+
+       r = exec_actions(G.actions, fileName, statbuf);
+       /* Had no explicit -print[0] or -exec? then print */
+       if ((r & TRUE) && G.need_print)
+               puts(fileName);
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
+       if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               if (depth == G.minmaxdepth[1])
+                       return SKIP;
        }
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
-       if (exec_opt) {
-               int i;
-               char *cmd_string = "";
-               for (i = 0; i < num_matches; i++)
-                       cmd_string = xasprintf("%s%s%s", cmd_string, exec_str[i], fileName);
-               cmd_string = xasprintf("%s%s", cmd_string, exec_str[num_matches]);
-               system(cmd_string);
-               goto no_match;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
+       /* -xdev stops on mountpoints, but AFTER mountpoit itself
+        * is processed as usual */
+       if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+               if (G.xdev_count) {
+                       int i;
+                       for (i = 0; i < G.xdev_count; i++) {
+                               if (G.xdev_dev[i] == statbuf->st_dev)
+                                       goto found;
+                       }
+                       return SKIP;
+ found: ;
+               }
        }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
-       printf("%s%c", fileName, printsep);
-#else
-       puts(fileName);
-#endif
- no_match:
-       return TRUE;
+       /* Cannot return 0: our caller, recursive_action(),
+        * will perror() and skip dirs (if called on dir) */
+       return (r & SKIP) ? SKIP : TRUE;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
-static int find_type(char *type)
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
+static int find_type(const char *type)
 {
        int mask = 0;
 
-       switch (type[0]) {
-       case 'b':
+       if (*type == 'b')
                mask = S_IFBLK;
-               break;
-       case 'c':
+       else if (*type == 'c')
                mask = S_IFCHR;
-               break;
-       case 'd':
+       else if (*type == 'd')
                mask = S_IFDIR;
-               break;
-       case 'p':
+       else if (*type == 'p')
                mask = S_IFIFO;
-               break;
-       case 'f':
+       else if (*type == 'f')
                mask = S_IFREG;
-               break;
-       case 'l':
+       else if (*type == 'l')
                mask = S_IFLNK;
-               break;
-       case 's':
+       else if (*type == 's')
                mask = S_IFSOCK;
-               break;
-       }
 
        if (mask == 0 || type[1] != '\0')
                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, type, "-type");
@@ -183,137 +759,457 @@ static int find_type(char *type)
 }
 #endif
 
-int find_main(int argc, char **argv)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM \
+ || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN \
+ || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE  || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
+static const char* plus_minus_num(const char* str)
 {
-       int dereference = FALSE;
-       int i, firstopt, status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
+               str++;
+       return str;
+}
+#endif
 
-       for (firstopt = 1; firstopt < argc; firstopt++) {
-               if (argv[firstopt][0] == '-')
-                       break;
+static action*** parse_params(char **argv)
+{
+       enum {
+                               OPT_FOLLOW     ,
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(   OPT_XDEV       ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(  OPT_DEPTH      ,)
+                               PARM_a         ,
+                               PARM_o         ,
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    PARM_char_not  ,)
+#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
+                               PARM_and       ,
+                               PARM_or        ,
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    PARM_not       ,)
+#endif
+                               PARM_print     ,
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( PARM_print0    ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  PARM_prune     ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( PARM_delete    ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   PARM_exec      ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  PARM_char_brace,)
+       /* All options/actions starting from here require argument */
+                               PARM_name      ,
+                               PARM_iname     ,
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   PARM_path      ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  PARM_regex     ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   PARM_type      ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   PARM_perm      ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  PARM_mtime     ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   PARM_mmin      ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  PARM_newer     ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   PARM_inum      ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   PARM_user      ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  PARM_group     ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   PARM_size      ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(PARM_context   ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  PARM_links     ,)
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(OPT_MINDEPTH,OPT_MAXDEPTH,)
+       };
+
+       static const char params[] ALIGN1 =
+                               "-follow\0"
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(   "-xdev\0"                 )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(  "-depth\0"                )
+                               "-a\0"
+                               "-o\0"
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    "!\0"       )
+#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
+                               "-and\0"
+                               "-or\0"
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    "-not\0"    )
+#endif
+                               "-print\0"
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( "-print0\0" )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  "-prune\0"  )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( "-delete\0" )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   "-exec\0"   )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  "(\0"       )
+       /* All options/actions starting from here require argument */
+                                "-name\0"
+                                "-iname\0"
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   "-path\0"   )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  "-regex\0"  )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   "-type\0"   )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   "-perm\0"   )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  "-mtime\0"  )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   "-mmin\0"   )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  "-newer\0"  )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   "-inum\0"   )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   "-user\0"   )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  "-group\0"  )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   "-size\0"   )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT("-context\0")
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  "-links\0"  )
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH("-mindepth\0""-maxdepth\0")
+       ;
+
+       action*** appp;
+       unsigned cur_group = 0;
+       unsigned cur_action = 0;
+       IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( bool invert_flag = 0; )
+
+       /* This is the only place in busybox where we use nested function.
+        * So far more standard alternatives were bigger. */
+       /* Auto decl suppresses "func without a prototype" warning: */
+       auto action* alloc_action(int sizeof_struct, action_fp f);
+       action* alloc_action(int sizeof_struct, action_fp f)
+       {
+               action *ap;
+               appp[cur_group] = xrealloc(appp[cur_group], (cur_action+2) * sizeof(*appp));
+               appp[cur_group][cur_action++] = ap = xzalloc(sizeof_struct);
+               appp[cur_group][cur_action] = NULL;
+               ap->f = f;
+               IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( ap->invert = invert_flag; )
+               IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( invert_flag = 0; )
+               return ap;
        }
 
-       /* Parse any options */
-       for (i = firstopt; i < argc; i++) {
-               if (strcmp(argv[i], "-follow") == 0)
-                       dereference = TRUE;
-               else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-print") == 0) {
-                       ;
-                       }
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
-               else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-print0") == 0)
-                       printsep = '\0';
-#endif
-               else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-name") == 0) {
-                       if (++i == argc)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-name");
-                       pattern = argv[i];
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-type") == 0) {
-                       if (++i == argc)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-type");
-                       type_mask = find_type(argv[i]);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-perm") == 0) {
-                       if (++i == argc)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-perm");
-                       perm_mask = xstrtol_range(argv[i], 8, 0, 07777);
-                       perm_char = argv[i][0];
-                       if (perm_char == '-')
-                               perm_mask = -perm_mask;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-mtime") == 0) {
-                       if (++i == argc)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-mtime");
-                       mtime_days = xatol(argv[i]);
-                       mtime_char = argv[i][0];
-                       if (mtime_char == '-')
-                               mtime_days = -mtime_days;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-mmin") == 0) {
-                       if (++i == argc)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-mmin");
-                       mmin_mins = xatol(argv[i]);
-                       mmin_char = argv[i][0];
-                       if (mmin_char == '-')
-                               mmin_mins = -mmin_mins;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-xdev") == 0) {
-                       struct stat stbuf;
-
-                       xdev_count = (firstopt - 1) ? (firstopt - 1) : 1;
-                       xdev_dev = xmalloc(xdev_count * sizeof(dev_t));
-
-                       if (firstopt == 1) {
-                               xstat(".", &stbuf);
-                               xdev_dev[0] = stbuf.st_dev;
-                       }
-                       else {
+#define ALLOC_ACTION(name) (action_##name*)alloc_action(sizeof(action_##name), (action_fp) func_##name)
 
-                               for (i = 1; i < firstopt; i++) {
-                                       xstat(argv[i], &stbuf);
-                                       xdev_dev[i-1] = stbuf.st_dev;
-                               }
-                       }
+       appp = xzalloc(2 * sizeof(appp[0])); /* appp[0],[1] == NULL */
+
+       while (*argv) {
+               const char *arg = argv[0];
+               int parm = index_in_strings(params, arg);
+               const char *arg1 = argv[1];
+
+               if (parm >= PARM_name) {
+                       /* All options/actions starting from -name require argument */
+                       if (!arg1)
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, arg);
+                       argv++;
+               }
+
+               /* We can use big switch() here, but on i386
+                * it doesn't give smaller code. Other arches? */
+
+/* Options always return true. They always take effect
+ * rather than being processed only when their place in the
+ * expression is reached.
+ */
+               /* Options */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
+               if (parm == OPT_XDEV) {
+                       G.xdev_on = 1;
+               }
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-newer") == 0) {
-                       struct stat stat_newer;
-                       if (++i == argc)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-newer");
-                       xstat(argv[i], &stat_newer);
-                       newer_mtime = stat_newer.st_mtime;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-inum") == 0) {
-                       if (++i == argc)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-inum");
-                       inode_num = xatoul(argv[i]);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
-               } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-exec") == 0) {
-                       int b_pos;
-                       char *cmd_string = "";
-
-                       while (i++) {
-                               if (i == argc)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
+               else if (parm == OPT_MINDEPTH || parm == OPT_MINDEPTH + 1) {
+                       G.minmaxdepth[parm - OPT_MINDEPTH] = xatoi_positive(arg1);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
+               else if (parm == OPT_DEPTH) {
+                       G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_DEPTHFIRST;
+               }
+#endif
+/* Actions are grouped by operators
+ * ( expr )              Force precedence
+ * ! expr                True if expr is false
+ * -not expr             Same as ! expr
+ * expr1 [-a[nd]] expr2  And; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is false
+ * expr1 -o[r] expr2     Or; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is true
+ * expr1 , expr2         List; both expr1 and expr2 are always evaluated
+ * We implement: (), -a, -o
+ */
+               /* Operators */
+               else if (parm == PARM_a IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_and)) {
+                       /* no further special handling required */
+               }
+               else if (parm == PARM_o IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_or)) {
+                       /* start new OR group */
+                       cur_group++;
+                       appp = xrealloc(appp, (cur_group+2) * sizeof(*appp));
+                       /*appp[cur_group] = NULL; - already NULL */
+                       appp[cur_group+1] = NULL;
+                       cur_action = 0;
+               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
+               else if (parm == PARM_char_not IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_not)) {
+                       /* also handles "find ! ! -name 'foo*'" */
+                       invert_flag ^= 1;
+               }
+#endif
+               /* Actions */
+               else if (parm == PARM_print) {
+                       G.need_print = 0;
+                       (void) ALLOC_ACTION(print);
+               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
+               else if (parm == PARM_print0) {
+                       G.need_print = 0;
+                       (void) ALLOC_ACTION(print0);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
+               else if (parm == PARM_prune) {
+                       (void) ALLOC_ACTION(prune);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
+               else if (parm == PARM_delete) {
+                       G.need_print = 0;
+                       G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_DEPTHFIRST;
+                       (void) ALLOC_ACTION(delete);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
+               else if (parm == PARM_exec) {
+                       int i;
+                       action_exec *ap;
+                       G.need_print = 0;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(exec);
+                       ap->exec_argv = ++argv; /* first arg after -exec */
+                       /*ap->exec_argc = 0; - ALLOC_ACTION did it */
+                       while (1) {
+                               if (!*argv) /* did not see ';' or '+' until end */
                                        bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-exec");
-                               if (*argv[i] == ';')
+                               // find -exec echo Foo ">{}<" ";"
+                               // executes "echo Foo >FILENAME<",
+                               // find -exec echo Foo ">{}<" "+"
+                               // executes "echo Foo FILENAME1 FILENAME2 FILENAME3...".
+                               // TODO (so far we treat "+" just like ";")
+                               if ((argv[0][0] == ';' || argv[0][0] == '+')
+                                && argv[0][1] == '\0'
+                               ) {
                                        break;
-                               cmd_string = xasprintf("%s %s", cmd_string, argv[i]);
+                               }
+                               argv++;
+                               ap->exec_argc++;
                        }
+                       if (ap->exec_argc == 0)
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, arg);
+                       ap->subst_count = xmalloc(ap->exec_argc * sizeof(int));
+                       i = ap->exec_argc;
+                       while (i--)
+                               ap->subst_count[i] = count_subst(ap->exec_argv[i]);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
+               else if (parm == PARM_char_brace) {
+                       action_paren *ap;
+                       char **endarg;
+                       unsigned nested = 1;
 
-                       if (*cmd_string == 0)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-exec");
-                       cmd_string++;
-                       exec_str = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
-
-                       while ((b_pos = strstr(cmd_string, "{}") - cmd_string), (b_pos >= 0)) {
-                               num_matches++;
-                               exec_str = xrealloc(exec_str, (num_matches + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-                               exec_str[num_matches - 1] = xstrndup(cmd_string, b_pos);
-                               cmd_string += b_pos + 2;
+                       endarg = argv;
+                       while (1) {
+                               if (!*++endarg)
+                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("unpaired '('");
+                               if (LONE_CHAR(*endarg, '('))
+                                       nested++;
+                               else if (LONE_CHAR(*endarg, ')') && !--nested) {
+                                       *endarg = NULL;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
-                       exec_str[num_matches] = xstrdup(cmd_string);
-                       exec_opt = 1;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(paren);
+                       ap->subexpr = parse_params(argv + 1);
+                       *endarg = (char*) ")"; /* restore NULLed parameter */
+                       argv = endarg;
+               }
+#endif
+               else if (parm == PARM_name || parm == PARM_iname) {
+                       action_name *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(name);
+                       ap->pattern = arg1;
+                       ap->iname = (parm == PARM_iname);
+               }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PATH
+               else if (parm == PARM_path) {
+                       action_path *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(path);
+                       ap->pattern = arg1;
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
+               else if (parm == PARM_regex) {
+                       action_regex *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(regex);
+                       xregcomp(&ap->compiled_pattern, arg1, 0 /*cflags*/);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
+               else if (parm == PARM_type) {
+                       action_type *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(type);
+                       ap->type_mask = find_type(arg1);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
+/* -perm BITS   File's mode bits are exactly BITS (octal or symbolic).
+ *              Symbolic modes use mode 0 as a point of departure.
+ * -perm -BITS  All of the BITS are set in file's mode.
+ * -perm +BITS  At least one of the BITS is set in file's mode.
+ */
+               else if (parm == PARM_perm) {
+                       action_perm *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(perm);
+                       ap->perm_char = arg1[0];
+                       arg1 = plus_minus_num(arg1);
+                       /*ap->perm_mask = 0; - ALLOC_ACTION did it */
+                       if (!bb_parse_mode(arg1, &ap->perm_mask))
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid mode '%s'", arg1);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
+               else if (parm == PARM_mtime) {
+                       action_mtime *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(mtime);
+                       ap->mtime_char = arg1[0];
+                       ap->mtime_days = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
+               else if (parm == PARM_mmin) {
+                       action_mmin *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(mmin);
+                       ap->mmin_char = arg1[0];
+                       ap->mmin_mins = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
+               else if (parm == PARM_newer) {
+                       struct stat stat_newer;
+                       action_newer *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(newer);
+                       xstat(arg1, &stat_newer);
+                       ap->newer_mtime = stat_newer.st_mtime;
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
+               else if (parm == PARM_inum) {
+                       action_inum *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(inum);
+                       ap->inode_num = xatoul(arg1);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_USER
+               else if (parm == PARM_user) {
+                       action_user *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(user);
+                       ap->uid = bb_strtou(arg1, NULL, 10);
+                       if (errno)
+                               ap->uid = xuname2uid(arg1);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
+               else if (parm == PARM_group) {
+                       action_group *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(group);
+                       ap->gid = bb_strtou(arg1, NULL, 10);
+                       if (errno)
+                               ap->gid = xgroup2gid(arg1);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
+               else if (parm == PARM_size) {
+/* -size n[bckw]: file uses n units of space
+ * b (default): units are 512-byte blocks
+ * c: 1 byte
+ * k: kilobytes
+ * w: 2-byte words
+ */
+#if ENABLE_LFS
+#define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx
+#else
+#define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
 #endif
-               } else
+                       static const struct suffix_mult find_suffixes[] = {
+                               { "c", 1 },
+                               { "w", 2 },
+                               { "", 512 },
+                               { "b", 512 },
+                               { "k", 1024 },
+                               { "", 0 }
+                       };
+                       action_size *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(size);
+                       ap->size_char = arg1[0];
+                       ap->size = XATOU_SFX(plus_minus_num(arg1), find_suffixes);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
+               else if (parm == PARM_context) {
+                       action_context *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(context);
+                       /*ap->context = NULL; - ALLOC_ACTION did it */
+                       /* SELinux headers erroneously declare non-const parameter */
+                       if (selinux_raw_to_trans_context((char*)arg1, &ap->context))
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(arg1);
+               }
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
+               else if (parm == PARM_links) {
+                       action_links *ap;
+                       ap = ALLOC_ACTION(links);
+                       ap->links_char = arg1[0];
+                       ap->links_count = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
+               }
+#endif
+               else {
+                       bb_error_msg("unrecognized: %s", arg);
                        bb_show_usage();
+               }
+               argv++;
+       }
+       return appp;
+#undef ALLOC_ACTION
+}
+
+int find_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int find_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+{
+       int i, firstopt, status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+       INIT_G();
+
+       argv++;
+       for (firstopt = 0; argv[firstopt]; firstopt++) {
+               if (argv[firstopt][0] == '-')
+                       break;
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT && LONE_CHAR(argv[firstopt], '!'))
+                       break;
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN && LONE_CHAR(argv[firstopt], '('))
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (firstopt == 0) {
+               *--argv = (char*)".";
+               firstopt++;
        }
 
-       if (firstopt == 1) {
-               if (!recursive_action(".", TRUE, dereference, FALSE, fileAction,
-                                       fileAction, NULL))
+       G.actions = parse_params(&argv[firstopt]);
+       argv[firstopt] = NULL;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
+       if (G.xdev_on) {
+               struct stat stbuf;
+
+               G.xdev_count = firstopt;
+               G.xdev_dev = xzalloc(G.xdev_count * sizeof(G.xdev_dev[0]));
+               for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
+                       /* not xstat(): shouldn't bomb out on
+                        * "find not_exist exist -xdev" */
+                       if (stat(argv[i], &stbuf) == 0)
+                               G.xdev_dev[i] = stbuf.st_dev;
+                       /* else G.xdev_dev[i] stays 0 and
+                        * won't match any real device dev_t
+                        */
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
+               if (!recursive_action(argv[i],
+                               G.recurse_flags,/* flags */
+                               fileAction,     /* file action */
+                               fileAction,     /* dir action */
+                               NULL,           /* user data */
+                               0)              /* depth */
+               ) {
                        status = EXIT_FAILURE;
-       } else {
-               for (i = 1; i < firstopt; i++) {
-                       if (!recursive_action(argv[i], TRUE, dereference, FALSE, fileAction,
-                                               fileAction, NULL))
-                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
        }