Added the \CregexpC syntax as an alternative for /regexp/ (like GNU sed)
[oweals/busybox.git] / editors / sed.c
index 0d57a4a06e765ceb37dc17c820b847390d81c713..5fc3a14a5f9ae6bd35756fcdf102692b17ebf571 100644 (file)
@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
-/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * Mini sed implementation for busybox
+ * sed.c - very minimalist version of sed
  *
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
- *
- * Modifications for addresses and append command have been
- * written by Marco Pantaleoni <panta@prosa.it>, <panta@elasticworld.org>
- * and are:
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Marco Pantaleoni.
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc. and Mark Whitley
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Mark Whitley <markw@codepoet.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002  Matt Kraai
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  */
 
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "regexp.h"
+/*
+       Supported features and commands in this version of sed:
+
+        - comments ('#')
+        - address matching: num|/matchstr/[,num|/matchstr/|$]command
+        - commands: (p)rint, (d)elete, (s)ubstitue (with g & I flags)
+        - edit commands: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, (c)hange
+        - file commands: (r)ead
+        - backreferences in substitution expressions (\1, \2...\9)
+        
+        (Note: Specifying an address (range) to match is *optional*; commands
+        default to the whole pattern space if no specific address match was
+        requested.)
+
+       Unsupported features:
+
+        - transliteration (y/source-chars/dest-chars/) (use 'tr')
+        - no pattern space hold space storing / swapping (x, etc.)
+        - no labels / branching (: label, b, t, and friends)
+        - and lots, lots more.
+*/
+
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
+#include <unistd.h> /* for getopt() */
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <string.h> /* for strdup() */
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-
-static const char sed_usage[] =
-       "sed [-n] -e script [file...]\n\n"
-       "Allowed sed scripts come in the following form:\n"
-       "\t'ADDR [!] COMMAND'\n\n"
-       "\twhere address ADDR can be:\n"
-       "\t  NUMBER    Match specified line number\n"
-       "\t  $         Match last line\n"
-       "\t  /REGEXP/  Match specified regexp\n"
-       "\t  (! inverts the meaning of the match)\n\n"
-       "\tand COMMAND can be:\n"
-       "\t  s/regexp/replacement/[igp]\n"
-       "\t     which attempt to match regexp against the pattern space\n"
-       "\t     and if successful replaces the matched portion with replacement.\n\n"
-       "\t  aTEXT\n"
-       "\t     which appends TEXT after the pattern space\n"
-       "Options:\n"
-       "-e\tadd the script to the commands to be executed\n"
-       "-n\tsuppress automatic printing of pattern space\n\n"
-#if defined BB_REGEXP
-       "This version of sed matches full regular expresions.\n";
-#else
-       "This version of sed matches strings (not full regular expresions).\n";
-#endif
+#include <ctype.h> /* for isspace() */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "busybox.h"
+
+/* externs */
+extern void xregcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags);
+extern int optind; /* in unistd.h */
+extern char *optarg; /* ditto */
+
+/* options */
+static int be_quiet = 0;
+
+
+struct sed_cmd {
+       /* Order by alignment requirements */
+
+       /* address storage */
+       regex_t *beg_match; /* sed -e '/match/cmd' */
+       regex_t *end_match; /* sed -e '/match/,/end_match/cmd' */
 
-/* Flags & variables */
+       /* SUBSTITUTION COMMAND SPECIFIC FIELDS */
 
-typedef enum { f_none, f_replace, f_append } sed_function;
+       /* sed -e 's/sub_match/replace/' */
+       regex_t *sub_match;
+       char *replace;
 
-#define NO_LINE                -2
-#define LAST_LINE      -1
-static int addr_line = NO_LINE;
-static char *addr_pattern = NULL;
-static int negated = 0;
+       /* EDIT COMMAND (a,i,c) SPECIFIC FIELDS */
+       char *editline;
 
-#define SKIPSPACES(p)          do { while (isspace(*(p))) (p)++; } while (0)
+       /* FILE COMMAND (r) SPECIFIC FIELDS */
+       char *filename;
 
-#define BUFSIZE                1024
+       /* address storage */
+       int beg_line; /* 'sed 1p'   0 == no begining line, apply commands to all lines */
+       int end_line; /* 'sed 1,3p' 0 == no end line, use only beginning. -1 == $ */
+       /* SUBSTITUTION COMMAND SPECIFIC FIELDS */
 
-static inline int at_last(FILE * fp)
+       unsigned int num_backrefs:4; /* how many back references (\1..\9) */
+                       /* Note:  GNU/POSIX sed does not save more than nine backrefs, so
+                        * we only use 4 bits to hold the number */
+       unsigned int sub_g:1; /* sed -e 's/foo/bar/g' (global) */
+       unsigned int sub_p:2; /* sed -e 's/foo/bar/p' (print substitution) */
+
+       /* GENERAL FIELDS */
+       char delimiter;     /* The delimiter used to separate regexps */
+
+       /* the command */
+       char cmd; /* p,d,s (add more at your leisure :-) */
+
+       /* inversion flag */
+       int invert;         /* the '!' after the address */ 
+};
+
+/* globals */
+static struct sed_cmd *sed_cmds = NULL; /* growable arrary holding a sequence of sed cmds */
+static int ncmds = 0; /* number of sed commands */
+
+/*static char *cur_file = NULL;*/ /* file currently being processed XXX: do I need this? */
+
+const char * const semicolon_whitespace = "; \n\r\t\v\0";
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+static void destroy_cmd_strs(void)
 {
-       int res = 0;
+       if (sed_cmds == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       if (feof(fp))
-               return 1;
-       else {
-               int ch;
+       /* destroy all the elements in the array */
+       while (--ncmds >= 0) {
 
-               if ((ch = fgetc(fp)) == EOF)
-                       res++;
-               ungetc(ch, fp);
+               if (sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match) {
+                       regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match);
+                       free(sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match);
+               }
+               if (sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match) {
+                       regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match);
+                       free(sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match);
+               }
+               if (sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match) {
+                       regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match);
+                       free(sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match);
+               }
+               if (sed_cmds[ncmds].replace)
+                       free(sed_cmds[ncmds].replace);
        }
-       return res;
+
+       /* destroy the array */
+       free(sed_cmds);
+       sed_cmds = NULL;
 }
+#endif
 
-static void do_sed_repl(FILE * fp, char *needle, char *newNeedle,
-                                               int ignoreCase, int printFlag, int quietFlag)
+
+/*
+ * index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim - walks left to right through a string
+ * beginning at a specified index and returns the index of the next regular
+ * expression delimiter (typically a forward * slash ('/')) not preceeded by 
+ * a backslash ('\').
+ */
+static int index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(const struct sed_cmd * const sed_cmd, const char *str, int idx)
 {
-       int foundOne = FALSE;
-       char haystack[BUFSIZE];
-       int line = 1, doit;
-
-       while (fgets(haystack, BUFSIZE - 1, fp)) {
-               doit = 0;
-               if (addr_pattern) {
-                       doit = !find_match(haystack, addr_pattern, FALSE);
-               } else if (addr_line == NO_LINE)
-                       doit = 1;
-               else if (addr_line == LAST_LINE) {
-                       if (at_last(fp))
-                               doit = 1;
-               } else {
-                       if (line == addr_line)
-                               doit = 1;
-               }
-               if (negated)
-                       doit = 1 - doit;
-               if (doit) {
-                       foundOne =
-                               replace_match(haystack, needle, newNeedle, ignoreCase);
-
-                       if (foundOne == TRUE && printFlag == TRUE) {
-                               fprintf(stdout, haystack);
-                       }
+       int bracket = -1;
+       int escaped = 0;
+       char ch;
+
+       for ( ; (ch = str[idx]); idx++) {
+               if (bracket != -1) {
+                       if (ch == ']' && !(bracket == idx - 1 ||
+                                                                        (bracket == idx - 2 && str[idx-1] == '^')))
+                               bracket = -1;
+               } else if (escaped)
+                       escaped = 0;
+               else if (ch == '\\')
+                       escaped = 1;
+               else if (ch == '[')
+                       bracket = idx;
+               else if (ch == sed_cmd->delimiter)
+                       return idx;
+       }
+
+       /* if we make it to here, we've hit the end of the string */
+       return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns the index in the string just past where the address ends.
+ */
+static int get_address(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *str, int *linenum, regex_t **regex)
+{
+       char *my_str = xstrdup(str);
+       int idx = 0;
+       char olddelimiter;
+       olddelimiter = sed_cmd->delimiter;
+       sed_cmd->delimiter = '/';
+
+       if (isdigit(my_str[idx])) {
+               do {
+                       idx++;
+               } while (isdigit(my_str[idx]));
+               my_str[idx] = 0;
+               *linenum = atoi(my_str);
+       }
+       else if (my_str[idx] == '$') {
+               *linenum = -1;
+               idx++;
+       }
+       else if (my_str[idx] == '/' || my_str[idx] == '\\') {
+               if (my_str[idx] == '\\') {
+                       my_str[idx] = 0;
+                       sed_cmd-> delimiter = my_str[++idx];
                }
+               idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, my_str, ++idx);
+               if (idx == -1)
+                       error_msg_and_die("unterminated match expression");
+               my_str[idx] = '\0';
+               *regex = (regex_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
+               xregcomp(*regex, my_str+1, REG_NEWLINE);
+               idx++; /* so it points to the next character after the last '/' */
+       }
+       else {
+               error_msg("get_address: no address found in string\n"
+                               "\t(you probably didn't check the string you passed me)");
+               idx = -1;
+       }
+
+       free(my_str);
+       sed_cmd->delimiter = olddelimiter;
+       return idx;
+}
+
+static int parse_subst_cmd(struct sed_cmd * const sed_cmd, const char *substr)
+{
+       int oldidx, cflags = REG_NEWLINE;
+       char *match;
+       int idx = 0;
+       int j;
+
+       /*
+        * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
+        *    s/match/replace/gIp
+        *    ||     |        |||
+        *    mandatory       optional
+        *
+        *    (all three of the '/' slashes are mandatory)
+        */
+
+       /* verify that the 's' is followed by something.  That something
+        * (typically a 'slash') is now our regexp delimiter... */
+       if (!substr[++idx])
+               error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
+       else
+           sed_cmd->delimiter=substr[idx];
+
+       /* save the match string */
+       oldidx = idx+1;
+       idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, substr, ++idx);
+       if (idx == -1)
+               error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
+       match = xstrndup(substr + oldidx, idx - oldidx);
+
+       /* determine the number of back references in the match string */
+       /* Note: we compute this here rather than in the do_subst_command()
+        * function to save processor time, at the expense of a little more memory
+        * (4 bits) per sed_cmd */
+       
+       /* sed_cmd->num_backrefs = 0; */ /* XXX: not needed? --apparently not */ 
+       for (j = 0; match[j]; j++) {
+               /* GNU/POSIX sed does not save more than nine backrefs */
+               if (match[j] == '\\' && match[j+1] == '(' && sed_cmd->num_backrefs <= 9)
+                       sed_cmd->num_backrefs++;
+       }
 
-               if (quietFlag == FALSE) {
-                       fprintf(stdout, haystack);
+       /* save the replacement string */
+       oldidx = idx+1;
+       idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, substr, ++idx);
+       if (idx == -1)
+               error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
+       sed_cmd->replace = xstrndup(substr + oldidx, idx - oldidx);
+
+       /* process the flags */
+       while (substr[++idx]) {
+               switch (substr[idx]) {
+                       case 'g':
+                               sed_cmd->sub_g = 1;
+                               break;
+                       case 'I':
+                               cflags |= REG_ICASE;
+                               break;
+                       case 'p':
+                               sed_cmd->sub_p = 1;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               /* any whitespace or semicolon trailing after a s/// is ok */
+                               if (strchr(semicolon_whitespace, substr[idx]))
+                                       goto out;
+                               /* else */
+                               error_msg_and_die("bad option in substitution expression");
                }
+       }
+
+out:   
+       /* compile the match string into a regex */
+       sed_cmd->sub_match = (regex_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
+       xregcomp(sed_cmd->sub_match, match, cflags);
+       free(match);
+
+       return idx;
+}
+
+static void move_back(char *str, int offset)
+{
+       memmove(str, str + offset, strlen(str + offset) + 1);
+}
+
+static int parse_edit_cmd(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *editstr)
+{
+       int i, j;
+
+       /*
+        * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
+        *
+        *    need one of these 
+        *    |
+        *    |    this backslash (immediately following the edit command) is mandatory
+        *    |    |
+        *    [aic]\
+        *    TEXT1\
+        *    TEXT2\
+        *    TEXTN
+        *
+        * as soon as we hit a TEXT line that has no trailing '\', we're done.
+        * this means a command like:
+        *
+        * i\
+        * INSERTME
+        *
+        * is a-ok.
+        *
+        */
+
+       if (editstr[1] != '\\' || (editstr[2] != '\n' && editstr[2] != '\r'))
+               error_msg_and_die("bad format in edit expression");
+
+       /* store the edit line text */
+       sed_cmd->editline = xmalloc(strlen(&editstr[3]) + 2);
+       for (i = 3, j = 0; editstr[i] != '\0' && strchr("\r\n", editstr[i]) == NULL;
+                       i++, j++) {
+               if (editstr[i] == '\\' && strchr("\n\r", editstr[i+1]) != NULL) {
+                       sed_cmd->editline[j] = '\n';
+                       i++;
+               } else
+                       sed_cmd->editline[j] = editstr[i];
+       }
 
-               line++;
+       /* figure out if we need to add a newline */
+       if (sed_cmd->editline[j-1] != '\n')
+               sed_cmd->editline[j++] = '\n';
+
+       /* terminate string */
+       sed_cmd->editline[j] = '\0';
+
+       return i;
+}
+
+
+static int parse_file_cmd(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *filecmdstr)
+{
+       int idx = 0;
+       int filenamelen = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
+        *    '[ ]filename'
+        *      |  |
+        *      |  a filename
+        *      |
+        *     optional whitespace
+
+        *   re: the file to be read, the GNU manual says the following: "Note that
+        *   if filename cannot be read, it is treated as if it were an empty file,
+        *   without any error indication." Thus, all of the following commands are
+        *   perfectly leagal:
+        *
+        *   sed -e '1r noexist'
+        *   sed -e '1r ;'
+        *   sed -e '1r'
+        */
+
+       /* the file command may be followed by whitespace; move past it. */
+       while (isspace(filecmdstr[++idx]))
+               { ; }
+               
+       /* the first non-whitespace we get is a filename. the filename ends when we
+        * hit a normal sed command terminator or end of string */
+       filenamelen = strcspn(&filecmdstr[idx], semicolon_whitespace);
+       sed_cmd->filename = xmalloc(filenamelen + 1);
+       safe_strncpy(sed_cmd->filename, &filecmdstr[idx], filenamelen + 1);
+
+       return idx + filenamelen;
+}
+
+
+static char *parse_cmd_str(struct sed_cmd * const sed_cmd, const char *const cmdstr)
+{
+       int idx = 0;
+
+       /* parse the command
+        * format is: [addr][,addr]cmd
+        *            |----||-----||-|
+        *            part1 part2  part3
+        */
+
+       /* first part (if present) is an address: either a number or a /regex/ */
+       if (isdigit(cmdstr[idx]) || cmdstr[idx] == '/')
+               idx = get_address(sed_cmd, cmdstr, &sed_cmd->beg_line, &sed_cmd->beg_match);
+
+       /* second part (if present) will begin with a comma */
+       if (cmdstr[idx] == ',') {
+               idx++;
+               idx += get_address(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx], &sed_cmd->end_line, &sed_cmd->end_match);
+       }
+
+       /* skip whitespace before the command */
+       while (isspace(cmdstr[idx]))
+               idx++;
+
+       /* there my be the inversion flag between part2 and part3 */
+       sed_cmd->invert = 0;
+       if (cmdstr[idx] == '!') {
+               sed_cmd->invert = 1;
+               idx++;
+
+               /* skip whitespace before the command */
+               while (isspace(cmdstr[idx]))
+                       idx++;
+       }
+
+       /* last part (mandatory) will be a command */
+       if (cmdstr[idx] == '\0')
+               error_msg_and_die("missing command");
+       sed_cmd->cmd = cmdstr[idx];
+
+       /* if it was a single-letter command that takes no arguments (such as 'p'
+        * or 'd') all we need to do is increment the index past that command */
+       if (strchr("pd", sed_cmd->cmd)) {
+               idx++;
+       }
+       /* handle (s)ubstitution command */
+       else if (sed_cmd->cmd == 's') {
+               idx += parse_subst_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
+       }
+       /* handle edit cmds: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, and (c)hange */
+       else if (strchr("aic", sed_cmd->cmd)) {
+               if ((sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match) && sed_cmd->cmd != 'c')
+                       error_msg_and_die("only a beginning address can be specified for edit commands");
+               idx += parse_edit_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
        }
+       /* handle file cmds: (r)ead */
+       else if (sed_cmd->cmd == 'r') {
+               if (sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match)
+                       error_msg_and_die("Command only uses one address");
+               idx += parse_file_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
+       }
+       else {
+               error_msg_and_die("invalid command");
+       }
+
+       /* give back whatever's left over */
+       return (char *)&cmdstr[idx];
 }
 
-static void do_sed_append(FILE * fp, char *appendline, int quietFlag)
+static void add_cmd_str(const char * const cmdstr)
 {
-       char buffer[BUFSIZE];
-       int line = 1, doit;
-
-       while (fgets(buffer, BUFSIZE - 1, fp)) {
-               doit = 0;
-               if (addr_pattern) {
-                       doit = !find_match(buffer, addr_pattern, FALSE);
-               } else if (addr_line == NO_LINE)
-                       doit = 1;
-               else if (addr_line == LAST_LINE) {
-                       if (at_last(fp))
-                               doit = 1;
-               } else {
-                       if (line == addr_line)
-                               doit = 1;
+       char *mystr = (char *)cmdstr;
+
+       do {
+
+               /* trim leading whitespace and semicolons */
+               move_back(mystr, strspn(mystr, semicolon_whitespace));
+               /* if we ate the whole thing, that means there was just trailing
+                * whitespace or a final / no-op semicolon. either way, get out */
+               if (strlen(mystr) == 0)
+                       return;
+               /* if this is a comment, jump past it and keep going */
+               if (mystr[0] == '#') {
+                       mystr = strpbrk(mystr, "\n\r");
+                       continue;
                }
-               if (negated)
-                       doit = 1 - doit;
-               if (quietFlag == FALSE) {
-                       fprintf(stdout, buffer);
+               /* grow the array */
+               sed_cmds = xrealloc(sed_cmds, sizeof(struct sed_cmd) * (++ncmds));
+               /* zero new element */
+               memset(&sed_cmds[ncmds-1], 0, sizeof(struct sed_cmd));
+               /* load command string into new array element, get remainder */
+               mystr = parse_cmd_str(&sed_cmds[ncmds-1], mystr);
+
+       } while (mystr && strlen(mystr));
+}
+
+
+static void load_cmd_file(char *filename)
+{
+       FILE *cmdfile;
+       char *line;
+       char *nextline;
+
+       cmdfile = xfopen(filename, "r");
+
+       while ((line = get_line_from_file(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
+               /* if a line ends with '\' it needs the next line appended to it */
+               while (line[strlen(line)-2] == '\\' &&
+                               (nextline = get_line_from_file(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
+                       line = xrealloc(line, strlen(line) + strlen(nextline) + 1);
+                       strcat(line, nextline);
+                       free(nextline);
                }
-               if (doit) {
-                       fputs(appendline, stdout);
-                       fputc('\n', stdout);
+               /* eat trailing newline (if any) --if I don't do this, edit commands
+                * (aic) will print an extra newline */
+               chomp(line);
+               add_cmd_str(line);
+               free(line);
+       }
+}
+
+struct pipeline {
+       char *buf;
+       int idx;
+       int len;
+};
+
+#define PIPE_MAGIC 0x7f
+#define PIPE_GROW 64  
+
+void pipe_putc(struct pipeline *const pipeline, char c)
+{
+       if (pipeline->buf[pipeline->idx] == PIPE_MAGIC) {
+               pipeline->buf =
+                       xrealloc(pipeline->buf, pipeline->len + PIPE_GROW);
+               memset(pipeline->buf + pipeline->len, 0, PIPE_GROW);
+               pipeline->len += PIPE_GROW;
+               pipeline->buf[pipeline->len - 1] = PIPE_MAGIC;
+       }
+       pipeline->buf[pipeline->idx++] = (c);
+}
+
+#define pipeputc(c)    pipe_putc(pipeline, c)
+
+#if 0
+{ if (pipeline[pipeline_idx] == PIPE_MAGIC) { \
+       pipeline = xrealloc(pipeline, pipeline_len+PIPE_GROW); \
+       memset(pipeline+pipeline_len, 0, PIPE_GROW); \
+       pipeline_len += PIPE_GROW; \
+       pipeline[pipeline_len-1] = PIPE_MAGIC; } \
+       pipeline[pipeline_idx++] = (c); }
+#endif
+
+static void print_subst_w_backrefs(const char *line, const char *replace, 
+       regmatch_t *regmatch, struct pipeline *const pipeline, int matches)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       /* go through the replacement string */
+       for (i = 0; replace[i]; i++) {
+               /* if we find a backreference (\1, \2, etc.) print the backref'ed * text */
+               if (replace[i] == '\\' && isdigit(replace[i+1])) {
+                       int j;
+                       char tmpstr[2];
+                       int backref;
+                       ++i; /* i now indexes the backref number, instead of the leading slash */
+                       tmpstr[0] = replace[i];
+                       tmpstr[1] = 0;
+                       backref = atoi(tmpstr);
+                       /* print out the text held in regmatch[backref] */
+                       if (backref <= matches && regmatch[backref].rm_so != -1)
+                               for (j = regmatch[backref].rm_so; j < regmatch[backref].rm_eo; j++)
+                                       pipeputc(line[j]);
+               }
+
+               /* if we find a backslash escaped character, print the character */
+               else if (replace[i] == '\\') {
+                       ++i;
+                       pipeputc(replace[i]);
                }
 
-               line++;
+               /* if we find an unescaped '&' print out the whole matched text.
+                * fortunately, regmatch[0] contains the indicies to the whole matched
+                * expression (kinda seems like it was designed for just such a
+                * purpose...) */
+               else if (replace[i] == '&' && replace[i-1] != '\\') {
+                       int j;
+                       for (j = regmatch[0].rm_so; j < regmatch[0].rm_eo; j++)
+                               pipeputc(line[j]);
+               }
+               /* nothing special, just print this char of the replacement string to stdout */
+               else
+                       pipeputc(replace[i]);
        }
 }
 
-extern int sed_main(int argc, char **argv)
+static int do_subst_command(const struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, char **line)
 {
-       FILE *fp;
-       char *needle = NULL, *newNeedle = NULL;
-       char *name;
-       char *cp;
-       int ignoreCase = FALSE;
-       int printFlag = FALSE;
-       int quietFlag = FALSE;
-       int stopNow;
-       char *line_s = NULL, saved;
-       char *appendline = NULL;
-       char *pos;
-       sed_function sed_f = f_none;
-
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
-       if (argc < 1) {
-               usage(sed_usage);
+       char *hackline = *line;
+       struct pipeline thepipe = { NULL, 0 , 0};
+       struct pipeline *const pipeline = &thepipe;
+       int altered = 0;
+       regmatch_t *regmatch = NULL;
+
+       /* we only proceed if the substitution 'search' expression matches */
+       if (regexec(sed_cmd->sub_match, hackline, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* whaddaya know, it matched. get the number of back references */
+       regmatch = xmalloc(sizeof(regmatch_t) * (sed_cmd->num_backrefs+1));
+
+       /* allocate more PIPE_GROW bytes
+          if replaced string is larger than original */
+       thepipe.len = strlen(hackline)+PIPE_GROW;
+       thepipe.buf = xcalloc(1, thepipe.len);
+       /* buffer magic */
+       thepipe.buf[thepipe.len-1] = PIPE_MAGIC;
+
+       /* and now, as long as we've got a line to try matching and if we can match
+        * the search string, we make substitutions */
+       while ((*hackline || !altered) && (regexec(sed_cmd->sub_match, hackline,
+                                       sed_cmd->num_backrefs+1, regmatch, 0) != REG_NOMATCH) ) {
+               int i;
+
+               /* print everything before the match */
+               for (i = 0; i < regmatch[0].rm_so; i++)
+                       pipeputc(hackline[i]);
+
+               /* then print the substitution string */
+               print_subst_w_backrefs(hackline, sed_cmd->replace, regmatch, 
+                               pipeline, sed_cmd->num_backrefs);
+
+               /* advance past the match */
+               hackline += regmatch[0].rm_eo;
+               /* flag that something has changed */
+               altered++;
+
+               /* if we're not doing this globally, get out now */
+               if (!sed_cmd->sub_g)
+                       break;
        }
 
-       while (argc > 1) {
-               if (**argv != '-')
-                       usage(sed_usage);
-               argc--;
-               cp = *argv++;
-               stopNow = FALSE;
+       for (; *hackline; hackline++) pipeputc(*hackline);
+       if (thepipe.buf[thepipe.idx] == PIPE_MAGIC) thepipe.buf[thepipe.idx] = 0;
 
-               while (*++cp && stopNow == FALSE) {
-                       switch (*cp) {
-                       case 'n':
-                               quietFlag = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'e':
-                               if (*(cp + 1) == 0 && --argc < 0) {
-                                       usage(sed_usage);
-                               }
-                               if (*++cp != 's')
-                                       cp = *argv++;
-
-                               /* Read address if present */
-                               SKIPSPACES(cp);
-                               if (*cp == '$') {
-                                       addr_line = LAST_LINE;
-                                       cp++;
-                               } else {
-                                       if (isdigit(*cp)) {     /* LINE ADDRESS   */
-                                               line_s = cp;
-                                               while (isdigit(*cp))
-                                                       cp++;
-                                               if (cp > line_s) {
-                                                       /* numeric line */
-                                                       saved = *cp;
-                                                       *cp = '\0';
-                                                       addr_line = atoi(line_s);
-                                                       *cp = saved;
-                                               }
-                                       } else if (*cp == '/') {        /* PATTERN ADDRESS */
-                                               pos = addr_pattern = cp + 1;
-                                               pos = strchr(pos, '/');
-                                               if (!pos)
-                                                       usage(sed_usage);
-                                               *pos = '\0';
-                                               cp = pos + 1;
-                                       }
-                               }
+       /* cleanup */
+       free(regmatch);
 
-                               SKIPSPACES(cp);
-                               if (*cp == '!') {
-                                       negated++;
-                                       cp++;
-                               }
+       free(*line);
+       *line = thepipe.buf;
+       return altered;
+}
 
-                               /* Read command */
 
-                               SKIPSPACES(cp);
-                               switch (*cp) {
-                               case 's':               /* REPLACE */
-                                       if (strlen(cp) <= 3 || *(cp + 1) != '/')
+static void process_file(FILE *file)
+{
+       char *line = NULL;
+       static int linenum = 0; /* GNU sed does not restart counting lines at EOF */
+       unsigned int still_in_range = 0;
+       int altered;
+       int i;
+
+       /* go through every line in the file */
+       while ((line = get_line_from_file(file)) != NULL) {
+
+               chomp(line);
+               linenum++;
+               altered = 0;
+
+               /* for every line, go through all the commands */
+               for (i = 0; i < ncmds; i++) {
+                       struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd = &sed_cmds[i];
+                       int deleted = 0;
+
+                       /*
+                        * entry point into sedding...
+                        */
+                       int matched = (
+                                       /* no range necessary */
+                                       (sed_cmd->beg_line == 0 && sed_cmd->end_line == 0 &&
+                                        sed_cmd->beg_match == NULL &&
+                                        sed_cmd->end_match == NULL) ||
+                                       /* this line number is the first address we're looking for */
+                                       (sed_cmd->beg_line && (sed_cmd->beg_line == linenum)) ||
+                                       /* this line matches our first address regex */
+                                       (sed_cmd->beg_match && (regexec(sed_cmd->beg_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)) ||
+                                       /* we are currently within the beginning & ending address range */
+                                       still_in_range
+                          );
+
+                       if (sed_cmd->invert ^ matched) {
+
+                               /*
+                                * actual sedding
+                                */
+                               switch (sed_cmd->cmd) {
+
+                                       case 'p':
+                                               puts(line);
                                                break;
-                                       sed_f = f_replace;
 
-                                       pos = needle = cp + 2;
+                                       case 'd':
+                                               altered++;
+                                               deleted = 1;
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 's':
+
+                                               /*
+                                                * Some special cases for 's' printing to make it compliant with
+                                                * GNU sed printing behavior (aka "The -n | s///p Matrix"):
+                                                *
+                                                *    -n ONLY = never print anything regardless of any successful
+                                                *    substitution
+                                                *
+                                                *    s///p ONLY = always print successful substitutions, even if
+                                                *    the line is going to be printed anyway (line will be printed
+                                                *    twice).
+                                                *
+                                                *    -n AND s///p = print ONLY a successful substitution ONE TIME;
+                                                *    no other lines are printed - this is the reason why the 'p'
+                                                *    flag exists in the first place.
+                                                */
+
+                                               /* if the user specified that they didn't want anything printed (i.e., a -n
+                                                * flag and no 'p' flag after the s///), then there's really no point doing
+                                                * anything here. */
+                                               if (be_quiet && !sed_cmd->sub_p)
+                                                       break;
+
+                                               /* we print the line once, unless we were told to be quiet */
+                                               if (!be_quiet)
+                                                       altered |= do_subst_command(sed_cmd, &line);
+
+                                               /* we also print the line if we were given the 'p' flag
+                                                * (this is quite possibly the second printing) */
+                                               if (sed_cmd->sub_p)
+                                                       altered |= do_subst_command(sed_cmd, &line);
+                                               if (altered && (i+1 >= ncmds || sed_cmds[i+1].cmd != 's'))
+                                                       puts(line);
 
-                                       for (;;) {
-                                               pos = strchr(pos, '/');
-                                               if (pos == NULL) {
-                                                       usage(sed_usage);
-                                               }
-                                               if (*(pos - 1) == '\\') {
-                                                       pos++;
-                                                       continue;
-                                               }
                                                break;
-                                       }
-                                       *pos = 0;
-                                       newNeedle = ++pos;
-                                       for (;;) {
-                                               pos = strchr(pos, '/');
-                                               if (pos == NULL) {
-                                                       usage(sed_usage);
-                                               }
-                                               if (*(pos - 1) == '\\') {
-                                                       pos++;
-                                                       continue;
-                                               }
+
+                                       case 'a':
+                                               puts(line);
+                                               fputs(sed_cmd->editline, stdout);
+                                               altered++;
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'i':
+                                               fputs(sed_cmd->editline, stdout);
                                                break;
-                                       }
-                                       *pos = 0;
-                                       if (pos + 2 != 0) {
-                                               while (*++pos) {
-                                                       switch (*pos) {
-                                                       case 'i':
-                                                               ignoreCase = TRUE;
-                                                               break;
-                                                       case 'p':
-                                                               printFlag = TRUE;
-                                                               break;
-                                                       case 'g':
-                                                               break;
-                                                       default:
-                                                               usage(sed_usage);
-                                                       }
+
+                                       case 'c':
+                                               /* single-address case */
+                                               if ((sed_cmd->end_match == NULL && sed_cmd->end_line == 0)
+                                               /* multi-address case */
+                                               /* - matching text */
+                                               || (sed_cmd->end_match && (regexec(sed_cmd->end_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0))
+                                               /* - matching line numbers */
+                                               || (sed_cmd->end_line > 0 && sed_cmd->end_line == linenum))
+                                               {
+                                                       fputs(sed_cmd->editline, stdout);
                                                }
-                                       }
-                                       cp = pos;
-                                       /* fprintf(stderr, "replace '%s' with '%s'\n", needle, newNeedle); */
-                                       break;
+                                               altered++;
 
-                               case 'a':               /* APPEND */
-                                       if (strlen(cp) < 2)
                                                break;
-                                       sed_f = f_append;
-                                       appendline = ++cp;
-                                       /* fprintf(stderr, "append '%s'\n", appendline); */
-                                       break;
+
+                                       case 'r': {
+                                                                 FILE *outfile;
+                                                                 puts(line);
+                                                                 outfile = fopen(sed_cmd->filename, "r");
+                                                                 if (outfile)
+                                                                         print_file(outfile);
+                                                                 /* else if we couldn't open the output file,
+                                                                  * no biggie, just don't print anything */
+                                                                 altered++;
+                                                 }
+                                                         break;
                                }
+                       }
 
-                               stopNow = TRUE;
-                               break;
+                       /*
+                        * exit point from sedding...
+                        */
+                       if (matched) {
+                               if (
+                                       /* this is a single-address command or... */
+                                       (sed_cmd->end_line == 0 && sed_cmd->end_match == NULL) || (
+                                               /* we were in the middle of our address range (this
+                                                * isn't the first time through) and.. */
+                                               (still_in_range == 1) && (
+                                                       /* this line number is the last address we're looking for or... */
+                                                       (sed_cmd->end_line && (sed_cmd->end_line == linenum)) ||
+                                                       /* this line matches our last address regex */
+                                                       (sed_cmd->end_match && (regexec(sed_cmd->end_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0))
+                                               )
+                                       )
+                               ) {
+                                       /* we're out of our address range */
+                                       still_in_range = 0;
+                               }
 
-                       default:
-                               usage(sed_usage);
+                               /* didn't hit the exit? then we're still in the middle of an address range */
+                               else {
+                                       still_in_range = 1;
+                               }
                        }
-               }
-    }
 
-       if (argc == 0) {
-               switch (sed_f) {
-               case f_none:
-                       break;
-               case f_replace:
-                       do_sed_repl(stdin, needle, newNeedle, ignoreCase, printFlag,
-                                               quietFlag);
-                       break;
-               case f_append:
-                       do_sed_append(stdin, appendline, quietFlag);
-                       break;
+                       if (deleted)
+                               break;
                }
-       } else {
-               while (argc-- > 0) {
-                       name = *argv++;
-
-                       fp = fopen(name, "r");
-                       if (fp == NULL) {
-                               perror(name);
-                               continue;
-                       }
 
-                       switch (sed_f) {
-                       case f_none:
+               /* we will print the line unless we were told to be quiet or if the
+                * line was altered (via a 'd'elete or 's'ubstitution), in which case
+                * the altered line was already printed */
+               if (!be_quiet && !altered)
+                       puts(line);
+
+               free(line);
+       }
+}
+
+extern int sed_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int opt, status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+       /* destroy command strings on exit */
+       if (atexit(destroy_cmd_strs) == -1)
+               perror_msg_and_die("atexit");
+#endif
+
+       /* do normal option parsing */
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ne:f:")) > 0) {
+               switch (opt) {
+                       case 'n':
+                               be_quiet++;
                                break;
-                       case f_replace:
-                               do_sed_repl(fp, needle, newNeedle, ignoreCase, printFlag,
-                                                       quietFlag);
+                       case 'e':
+                               add_cmd_str(optarg);
                                break;
-                       case f_append:
-                               do_sed_append(fp, appendline, quietFlag);
+                       case 'f': 
+                               load_cmd_file(optarg);
                                break;
-                       }
-
-                       if (ferror(fp))
-                               perror(name);
+                       default:
+                               show_usage();
+               }
+       }
 
-                       fclose(fp);
+       /* if we didn't get a pattern from a -e and no command file was specified,
+        * argv[optind] should be the pattern. no pattern, no worky */
+       if (ncmds == 0) {
+               if (argv[optind] == NULL)
+                       show_usage();
+               else {
+                       add_cmd_str(argv[optind]);
+                       optind++;
                }
        }
-       exit(TRUE);
-}
 
 
-/* END CODE */
+       /* argv[(optind)..(argc-1)] should be names of file to process. If no
+        * files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
+        * Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
+       if (argv[optind] == NULL || (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0)) {
+               process_file(stdin);
+       }
+       else {
+               int i;
+               FILE *file;
+               for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
+                       file = wfopen(argv[i], "r");
+                       if (file) {
+                               process_file(file);
+                               fclose(file);
+                       } else
+                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       return status;
+}