Use int instead of char for return type, in theory avoiding a cast
[oweals/busybox.git] / editors / sed.c
index 989df7cb4be609fa173e7e770db13bd26d8c7c25..45574e81dd5138039159a8032e8a3649ee37a44b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
  * sed.c - very minimalist version of sed
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Mark Whitley <markw@lineo.com>, <markw@codepoet.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc. and Mark Whitley
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Mark Whitley <markw@codepoet.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002  Matt Kraai
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 by Glenn McGrath <bug1@iinet.net.au>
+ * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 by Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  */
 
+/* Code overview.
+
+  Files are laid out to avoid unnecessary function declarations.  So for
+  example, every function add_cmd calls occurs before add_cmd in this file.
+
+  add_cmd() is called on each line of sed command text (from a file or from
+  the command line).  It calls get_address() and parse_cmd_args().  The
+  resulting sed_cmd_t structures are appended to a linked list
+  (sed_cmd_head/sed_cmd_tail).
+
+  process_file() does actual sedding, reading data lines from an input FILE *
+  (which could be stdin) and applying the sed command list (sed_cmd_head) to
+  each of the resulting lines.
+
+  sed_main() is where external code calls into this, with a command line.
+*/
+
+
 /*
        Supported features and commands in this version of sed:
 
         - edit commands: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, (c)hange
         - file commands: (r)ead
         - backreferences in substitution expressions (\1, \2...\9)
-        
+        - grouped commands: {cmd1;cmd2}
+        - transliteration (y/source-chars/dest-chars/)
+        - pattern space hold space storing / swapping (g, h, x)
+        - labels / branching (: label, b, t)
+
         (Note: Specifying an address (range) to match is *optional*; commands
         default to the whole pattern space if no specific address match was
         requested.)
 
        Unsupported features:
 
-        - transliteration (y/source-chars/dest-chars/) (use 'tr')
-        - no pattern space hold space storing / swapping (x, etc.)
-        - no labels / branching (: label, b, t, and friends)
-        - and lots, lots more.
+        - GNU extensions
+        - and more.
+
+       Todo:
+
+        - Create a wrapper around regex to make libc's regex conform with sed
+        - Fix bugs
+
+
+       Reference http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/sed.html
 */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h> /* for getopt() */
+#include <unistd.h>            /* for getopt() */
 #include <regex.h>
-#include <string.h> /* for strdup() */
+#include <string.h>            /* for strdup() */
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <ctype.h> /* for isspace() */
+#include <ctype.h>             /* for isspace() */
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "busybox.h"
 
-/* externs */
-extern void xregcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags);
-extern int optind; /* in unistd.h */
-extern char *optarg; /* ditto */
+typedef struct sed_cmd_s {
+    /* Ordered by alignment requirements: currently 36 bytes on x86 */
 
-/* options */
-static int be_quiet = 0;
+    /* address storage */
+    regex_t *beg_match;        /* sed -e '/match/cmd' */
+    regex_t *end_match;        /* sed -e '/match/,/end_match/cmd' */
+    regex_t *sub_match;        /* For 's/sub_match/string/' */
+    int beg_line;              /* 'sed 1p'   0 == apply commands to all lines */
+    int end_line;              /* 'sed 1,3p' 0 == one line only. -1 = last line ($) */
 
+    FILE *file;                        /* File (sr) command writes to, -1 for none. */
+    char *string;              /* Data string for (saicytb) commands. */
 
-struct sed_cmd {
+    unsigned short which_match;                /* (s) Which match to replace (0 for all) */
 
+    /* Bitfields (gcc won't group them if we don't) */
+    unsigned int invert:1;                     /* the '!' after the address */
+    unsigned int in_match:1;           /* Next line also included in match? */
+    unsigned int no_newline:1;         /* Last line written by (sr) had no '\n' */
+    unsigned int sub_p:1;                      /* (s) print option */
 
-       /* GENERAL FIELDS */
-       char delimiter;     /* The delimiter used to separate regexps */
 
-       /* address storage */
-       int beg_line; /* 'sed 1p'   0 == no begining line, apply commands to all lines */
-       int end_line; /* 'sed 1,3p' 0 == no end line, use only beginning. -1 == $ */
-       regex_t *beg_match; /* sed -e '/match/cmd' */
-       regex_t *end_match; /* sed -e '/match/,/end_match/cmd' */
+    /* GENERAL FIELDS */
+    char cmd;                          /* The command char: abcdDgGhHilnNpPqrstwxy:={} */
+    struct sed_cmd_s *next;    /* Next command (linked list, NULL terminated) */
+} sed_cmd_t;
 
-       /* the command */
-       char cmd; /* p,d,s (add more at your leisure :-) */
+/* globals */
+/* options */
+static int be_quiet = 0, in_place=0;
+FILE *nonstdout;
+char *outname;
 
 
-       /* SUBSTITUTION COMMAND SPECIFIC FIELDS */
+static const char bad_format_in_subst[] =
+       "bad format in substitution expression";
+const char *const semicolon_whitespace = "; \n\r\t\v";
 
-       /* sed -e 's/sub_match/replace/' */
-       regex_t *sub_match;
-       char *replace;
-       unsigned int num_backrefs:4; /* how many back references (\1..\9) */
-                       /* Note:  GNU/POSIX sed does not save more than nine backrefs, so
-                        * we only use 4 bits to hold the number */
-       unsigned int sub_g:1; /* sed -e 's/foo/bar/g' (global) */
-       unsigned int sub_p:2; /* sed -e 's/foo/bar/p' (print substitution) */
+regmatch_t regmatch[10];
+static regex_t *previous_regex_ptr = NULL;
 
+/* linked list of sed commands */
+static sed_cmd_t sed_cmd_head;
+static sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd_tail = &sed_cmd_head;
 
-       /* EDIT COMMAND (a,i,c) SPEICIFIC FIELDS */
+/* Linked list of append lines */
+struct append_list {
+       char *string;
+       struct append_list *next;
+};
+struct append_list *append_head=NULL, *append_tail=NULL;
 
-       char *editline;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+static void free_and_close_stuff(void)
+{
+       sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd = sed_cmd_head.next;
 
+       while(append_head) {
+               append_tail=append_head->next;
+               free(append_head->string);
+               free(append_head);
+               append_head=append_tail;
+       }
 
-       /* FILE COMMAND (r) SPEICIFIC FIELDS */
+       while (sed_cmd) {
+               sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd_next = sed_cmd->next;
 
-       char *filename;
-};
+               if(sed_cmd->file)
+                       bb_xprint_and_close_file(sed_cmd->file);
 
-/* globals */
-static struct sed_cmd *sed_cmds = NULL; /* growable arrary holding a sequence of sed cmds */
-static int ncmds = 0; /* number of sed commands */
+               if (sed_cmd->beg_match) {
+                       regfree(sed_cmd->beg_match);
+                       free(sed_cmd->beg_match);
+               }
+               if (sed_cmd->end_match) {
+                       regfree(sed_cmd->end_match);
+                       free(sed_cmd->end_match);
+               }
+               if (sed_cmd->sub_match) {
+                       regfree(sed_cmd->sub_match);
+                       free(sed_cmd->sub_match);
+               }
+               free(sed_cmd->string);
+               free(sed_cmd);
+               sed_cmd = sed_cmd_next;
+       }
+}
+#endif
 
-/*static char *cur_file = NULL;*/ /* file currently being processed XXX: do I need this? */
+/* If something bad happens during -i operation, delete temp file */
 
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
-static void destroy_cmd_strs()
+static void cleanup_outname(void)
 {
-       if (sed_cmds == NULL)
-               return;
+  if(outname) unlink(outname);
+}
 
-       /* destroy all the elements in the array */
-       while (--ncmds >= 0) {
+/* strdup, replacing "\n" with '\n', and "\delimiter" with 'delimiter' */
 
-               if (sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match) {
-                       regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match);
-                       free(sed_cmds[ncmds].beg_match);
-               }
-               if (sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match) {
-                       regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match);
-                       free(sed_cmds[ncmds].end_match);
-               }
-               if (sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match) {
-                       regfree(sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match);
-                       free(sed_cmds[ncmds].sub_match);
+static void parse_escapes(char *dest, const char *string, int len, char from, char to)
+{
+       int i=0;
+
+       while(i<len) {
+               if(string[i] == '\\') {
+                       if(!to || string[i+1] == from) {
+                               *(dest++) = to ? to : string[i+1];
+                               i+=2;
+                               continue;
+                       } else *(dest++)=string[i++];
                }
-               if (sed_cmds[ncmds].replace)
-                       free(sed_cmds[ncmds].replace);
+               *(dest++) = string[i++];
        }
+       *dest=0;
+}
+
+static char *copy_parsing_slashn(const char *string, int len)
+{
+       char *dest=xmalloc(len+1);
 
-       /* destroy the array */
-       free(sed_cmds);
-       sed_cmds = NULL;
+       parse_escapes(dest,string,len,'n','\n');
+       return dest;
 }
-#endif
 
 
 /*
  * index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim - walks left to right through a string
  * beginning at a specified index and returns the index of the next regular
- * expression delimiter (typically a forward * slash ('/')) not preceeded by 
+ * expression delimiter (typically a forward * slash ('/')) not preceded by
  * a backslash ('\').
  */
-static int index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *str, int idx)
+static int index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(const char delimiter,
+       const char *str)
 {
        int bracket = -1;
        int escaped = 0;
+       int idx = 0;
+       char ch;
 
-       for ( ; str[idx]; idx++) {
+       for (; (ch = str[idx]); idx++) {
                if (bracket != -1) {
-                       if (str[idx] == ']' && !(bracket == idx - 1 ||
-                                                                        (bracket == idx - 2 && str[idx-1] == '^')))
+                       if (ch == ']' && !(bracket == idx - 1 || (bracket == idx - 2
+                                       && str[idx - 1] == '^')))
                                bracket = -1;
                } else if (escaped)
                        escaped = 0;
-               else if (str[idx] == '\\')
+               else if (ch == '\\')
                        escaped = 1;
-               else if (str[idx] == '[')
+               else if (ch == '[')
                        bracket = idx;
-               else if (str[idx] == sed_cmd->delimiter)
+               else if (ch == delimiter)
                        return idx;
        }
 
@@ -167,684 +241,977 @@ static int index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const c
 }
 
 /*
- * returns the index in the string just past where the address ends.
+ *  Returns the index of the third delimiter
  */
-static int get_address(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *str, int *linenum, regex_t **regex)
+static int parse_regex_delim(const char *cmdstr, char **match, char **replace)
 {
-       char *my_str = strdup(str);
+       const char *cmdstr_ptr = cmdstr;
+       char delimiter;
        int idx = 0;
-       char olddelimiter;
-       olddelimiter = sed_cmd->delimiter;
-       sed_cmd->delimiter = '/';
-
-       if (isdigit(my_str[idx])) {
-               do {
-                       idx++;
-               } while (isdigit(my_str[idx]));
-               my_str[idx] = 0;
-               *linenum = atoi(my_str);
-       }
-       else if (my_str[idx] == '$') {
-               *linenum = -1;
-               idx++;
+
+       /* verify that the 's' or 'y' is followed by something.  That something
+        * (typically a 'slash') is now our regexp delimiter... */
+       if (*cmdstr == '\0') bb_error_msg_and_die(bad_format_in_subst);
+       delimiter = *(cmdstr_ptr++);
+
+       /* save the match string */
+       idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(delimiter, cmdstr_ptr);
+       if (idx == -1) {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(bad_format_in_subst);
        }
-       else if (my_str[idx] == '/') {
-               idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, my_str, ++idx);
-               if (idx == -1)
-                       error_msg_and_die("unterminated match expression");
-               my_str[idx] = '\0';
-               *regex = (regex_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
-               xregcomp(*regex, my_str+1, REG_NEWLINE);
-               idx++; /* so it points to the next character after the last '/' */
+       *match = copy_parsing_slashn(cmdstr_ptr, idx);
+
+       /* save the replacement string */
+       cmdstr_ptr += idx + 1;
+       idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(delimiter, cmdstr_ptr);
+       if (idx == -1) {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(bad_format_in_subst);
        }
-       else {
-               error_msg("get_address: no address found in string\n"
-                               "\t(you probably didn't check the string you passed me)");
-               idx = -1;
+       *replace = copy_parsing_slashn(cmdstr_ptr, idx);
+
+       return ((cmdstr_ptr - cmdstr) + idx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns the index in the string just past where the address ends.
+ */
+static int get_address(char *my_str, int *linenum, regex_t ** regex)
+{
+       char *pos = my_str;
+
+       if (isdigit(*my_str)) {
+               *linenum = strtol(my_str, &pos, 10);
+               /* endstr shouldnt ever equal NULL */
+       } else if (*my_str == '$') {
+               *linenum = -1;
+               pos++;
+       } else if (*my_str == '/' || *my_str == '\\') {
+               int next;
+               char delimiter;
+               char *temp;
+
+               if (*my_str == '\\') delimiter = *(++pos);
+               else delimiter = '/';
+               next = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(delimiter, ++pos);
+               if (next == -1)
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("unterminated match expression");
+
+               temp=copy_parsing_slashn(pos,next);
+               *regex = (regex_t *) xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
+               xregcomp(*regex, temp, REG_NEWLINE);
+               free(temp);
+               /* Move position to next character after last delimiter */
+               pos+=(next+1);
        }
+       return pos - my_str;
+}
+
+/* Grab a filename.  Whitespace at start is skipped, then goes to EOL. */
+static int parse_file_cmd(sed_cmd_t * sed_cmd, const char *filecmdstr, char **retval)
+{
+       int start = 0, idx, hack=0;
+
+       /* Skip whitespace, then grab filename to end of line */
+       while (isspace(filecmdstr[start])) start++;
+       idx=start;
+       while(filecmdstr[idx] && filecmdstr[idx]!='\n') idx++;
+       /* If lines glued together, put backslash back. */
+       if(filecmdstr[idx]=='\n') hack=1;
+       if(idx==start) bb_error_msg_and_die("Empty filename");
+       *retval = bb_xstrndup(filecmdstr+start, idx-start+hack+1);
+       if(hack) *(idx+*retval)='\\';
 
-       free(my_str);
-       sed_cmd->delimiter = olddelimiter;
        return idx;
 }
 
-static int parse_subst_cmd(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *substr)
+static int parse_subst_cmd(sed_cmd_t * const sed_cmd, char *substr)
 {
-       int oldidx, cflags = REG_NEWLINE;
+       int cflags = 0;
        char *match;
        int idx = 0;
-       int j;
 
        /*
-        * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
-        *    s/match/replace/gIp
+        * A substitution command should look something like this:
+        *    s/match/replace/ #gIpw
         *    ||     |        |||
         *    mandatory       optional
-        *
-        *    (all three of the '/' slashes are mandatory)
         */
-
-       /* verify that the 's' is followed by something.  That something
-        * (typically a 'slash') is now our regexp delimiter... */
-       if (!substr[++idx])
-               error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
-       else
-           sed_cmd->delimiter=substr[idx];
-
-       /* save the match string */
-       oldidx = idx+1;
-       idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, substr, ++idx);
-       if (idx == -1)
-               error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
-       match = xstrndup(substr + oldidx, idx - oldidx);
+       idx = parse_regex_delim(substr, &match, &sed_cmd->string);
 
        /* determine the number of back references in the match string */
        /* Note: we compute this here rather than in the do_subst_command()
         * function to save processor time, at the expense of a little more memory
         * (4 bits) per sed_cmd */
-       
-       /* sed_cmd->num_backrefs = 0; */ /* XXX: not needed? --apparently not */ 
-       for (j = 0; match[j]; j++) {
-               /* GNU/POSIX sed does not save more than nine backrefs */
-               if (match[j] == '\\' && match[j+1] == '(' && sed_cmd->num_backrefs <= 9)
-                       sed_cmd->num_backrefs++;
-       }
-
-       /* save the replacement string */
-       oldidx = idx+1;
-       idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(sed_cmd, substr, ++idx);
-       if (idx == -1)
-               error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
-       sed_cmd->replace = xstrndup(substr + oldidx, idx - oldidx);
 
        /* process the flags */
+
+       sed_cmd->which_match=1;
        while (substr[++idx]) {
+               /* Parse match number */
+               if(isdigit(substr[idx])) {
+                       if(match[0]!='^') {
+                               /* Match 0 treated as all, multiple matches we take the last one. */
+                               char *pos=substr+idx;
+                               sed_cmd->which_match=(unsigned short)strtol(substr+idx,&pos,10);
+                               idx=pos-substr;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* Skip spaces */
+               if(isspace(substr[idx])) continue;
+
                switch (substr[idx]) {
+                       /* Replace all occurrences */
                        case 'g':
-                               sed_cmd->sub_g = 1;
-                               break;
-                       case 'I':
-                               cflags |= REG_ICASE;
+                               if (match[0] != '^') sed_cmd->which_match = 0;
                                break;
+                       /* Print pattern space */
                        case 'p':
                                sed_cmd->sub_p = 1;
                                break;
+                       case 'w':
+                       {
+                               char *temp;
+                               idx+=parse_file_cmd(sed_cmd,substr+idx,&temp);
+
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /* Ignore case (gnu exension) */
+                       case 'I':
+                               cflags |= REG_ICASE;
+                               break;
+                       case ';':
+                       case '}':
+                               goto out;
                        default:
-                               /* any whitespace or semicolon trailing after a s/// is ok */
-                               if (strchr("; \t\v\n\r", substr[idx]))
-                                       goto out;
-                               /* else */
-                               error_msg_and_die("bad option in substitution expression");
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("bad option in substitution expression");
                }
        }
-
-out:   
+out:
        /* compile the match string into a regex */
-       sed_cmd->sub_match = (regex_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
-       xregcomp(sed_cmd->sub_match, match, cflags);
+       if (*match != '\0') {
+               /* If match is empty, we use last regex used at runtime */
+               sed_cmd->sub_match = (regex_t *) xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
+               xregcomp(sed_cmd->sub_match, match, cflags);
+       }
        free(match);
 
        return idx;
 }
 
-static int parse_edit_cmd(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *editstr)
+/*
+ *  Process the commands arguments
+ */
+static char *parse_cmd_args(sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd, char *cmdstr)
 {
-       int idx = 0;
-       int slashes_eaten = 0;
-       char *ptr; /* shorthand */
-
-       /*
-        * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
-        *
-        *    need one of these 
-        *    |
-        *    |    this backslash (immediately following the edit command) is mandatory
-        *    |    |
-        *    [aic]\
-        *    TEXT1\
-        *    TEXT2\
-        *    TEXTN
-        *
-        * as soon as we hit a TEXT line that has no trailing '\', we're done.
-        * this means a command like:
-        *
-        * i\
-        * INSERTME
-        *
-        * is a-ok.
-        *
-        */
-
-       if (editstr[1] != '\\' && (editstr[2] != '\n' || editstr[2] != '\r'))
-               error_msg_and_die("bad format in edit expression");
-
-       /* store the edit line text */
-       /* make editline big enough to accomodate the extra '\n' we will tack on
-        * to the end */
-       sed_cmd->editline = xmalloc(strlen(&editstr[3]) + 2);
-       strcpy(sed_cmd->editline, &editstr[3]);
-       ptr = sed_cmd->editline;
-
-       /* now we need to go through * and: s/\\[\r\n]$/\n/g on the edit line */
-       while (ptr[idx]) {
-               while (ptr[idx] != '\\' || (ptr[idx+1] != '\n' && ptr[idx+1] != '\r')) {
-                       idx++;
-                       if (!ptr[idx]) {
-                               goto out;
-                       }
+       /* handle (s)ubstitution command */
+       if (sed_cmd->cmd == 's') cmdstr += parse_subst_cmd(sed_cmd, cmdstr);
+       /* handle edit cmds: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, and (c)hange */
+       else if (strchr("aic", sed_cmd->cmd)) {
+               if ((sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match) && sed_cmd->cmd != 'c')
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die
+                               ("only a beginning address can be specified for edit commands");
+               for(;;) {
+                       if(*cmdstr=='\n' || *cmdstr=='\\') {
+                               cmdstr++;
+                               break;
+                       } else if(isspace(*cmdstr)) cmdstr++;
+                       else break;
+               }
+               sed_cmd->string = bb_xstrdup(cmdstr);
+               parse_escapes(sed_cmd->string,sed_cmd->string,strlen(cmdstr),0,0);
+               cmdstr += strlen(cmdstr);
+       /* handle file cmds: (r)ead */
+       } else if(strchr("rw", sed_cmd->cmd)) {
+               if (sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match)
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("Command only uses one address");
+               cmdstr += parse_file_cmd(sed_cmd, cmdstr, &sed_cmd->string);
+               if(sed_cmd->cmd=='w')
+                       sed_cmd->file=bb_xfopen(sed_cmd->string,"w");
+       /* handle branch commands */
+       } else if (strchr(":bt", sed_cmd->cmd)) {
+               int length;
+
+               while(isspace(*cmdstr)) cmdstr++;
+               length = strcspn(cmdstr, semicolon_whitespace);
+               if (length) {
+                       sed_cmd->string = strndup(cmdstr, length);
+                       cmdstr += length;
                }
-               /* move the newline over the '\' before it (effectively eats the '\') */
-               memmove(&ptr[idx], &ptr[idx+1], strlen(&ptr[idx+1]));
-               ptr[strlen(ptr)-1] = 0;
-               slashes_eaten++;
-               /* substitue \r for \n if needed */
-               if (ptr[idx] == '\r')
-                       ptr[idx] = '\n';
        }
-
-out:
-       /* this accounts for discrepancies between the modified string and the
-        * original string passed in to this function */
-       idx += slashes_eaten;
-
-       /* figure out if we need to add a newline */
-       if (ptr[idx-1] != '\n') {
-               ptr[idx] = '\n';
-               idx++;
+       /* translation command */
+       else if (sed_cmd->cmd == 'y') {
+               char *match, *replace;
+               int i=cmdstr[0];
+
+               cmdstr+=parse_regex_delim(cmdstr, &match, &replace)+1;
+               /* \n already parsed, but \delimiter needs unescaping. */
+               parse_escapes(match,match,strlen(match),i,i);
+               parse_escapes(replace,replace,strlen(replace),i,i);
+
+               sed_cmd->string = xcalloc(1, (strlen(match) + 1) * 2);
+               for (i = 0; match[i] && replace[i]; i++) {
+                       sed_cmd->string[i * 2] = match[i];
+                       sed_cmd->string[(i * 2) + 1] = replace[i];
+               }
+               free(match);
+               free(replace);
+       }
+       /* if it wasnt a single-letter command that takes no arguments
+        * then it must be an invalid command.
+        */
+       else if (strchr("dDgGhHlnNpPqx={}", sed_cmd->cmd) == 0) {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("Unsupported command %c", sed_cmd->cmd);
        }
 
-       /* terminate string */
-       ptr[idx]= 0;
-       /* adjust for opening 2 chars [aic]\ */
-       idx += 2;
-
-       return idx;
+       /* give back whatever's left over */
+       return (cmdstr);
 }
 
 
-static int parse_file_cmd(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *filecmdstr)
+/* Parse address+command sets, skipping comment lines. */
+
+void add_cmd(char *cmdstr)
 {
-       int idx = 0;
-       int filenamelen = 0;
+       static char *add_cmd_line=NULL;
+       sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd;
+       int temp;
+
+       /* Append this line to any unfinished line from last time. */
+       if(add_cmd_line) {
+               int lastlen=strlen(add_cmd_line);
+               char *tmp=xmalloc(lastlen+strlen(cmdstr)+2);
+
+               memcpy(tmp,add_cmd_line,lastlen);
+               tmp[lastlen]='\n';
+               strcpy(tmp+lastlen+1,cmdstr);
+               free(add_cmd_line);
+               cmdstr=add_cmd_line=tmp;
+       } else add_cmd_line=NULL;
+
+       /* If this line ends with backslash, request next line. */
+       temp=strlen(cmdstr);
+       if(temp && cmdstr[temp-1]=='\\') {
+               if(!add_cmd_line) add_cmd_line=strdup(cmdstr);
+               add_cmd_line[temp-1]=0;
+               return;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * the string that gets passed to this function should look like this:
-        *    '[ ]filename'
-        *      |  |
-        *      |  a filename
-        *      |
-        *     optional whitespace
-
-        *   re: the file to be read, the GNU manual says the following: "Note that
-        *   if filename cannot be read, it is treated as if it were an empty file,
-        *   without any error indication." Thus, all of the following commands are
-        *   perfectly leagal:
-        *
-        *   sed -e '1r noexist'
-        *   sed -e '1r ;'
-        *   sed -e '1r'
-        */
+       /* Loop parsing all commands in this line. */
+       while(*cmdstr) {
+               /* Skip leading whitespace and semicolons */
+               cmdstr += strspn(cmdstr, semicolon_whitespace);
 
-       /* the file command may be followed by whitespace; move past it. */
-       while (isspace(filecmdstr[++idx]))
-               { ; }
-               
-       /* the first non-whitespace we get is a filename. the filename ends when we
-        * hit a normal sed command terminator or end of string */
-       filenamelen = strcspn(&filecmdstr[idx], "; \n\r\t\v\0");
-       sed_cmd->filename = xmalloc(filenamelen + 1);
-       safe_strncpy(sed_cmd->filename, &filecmdstr[idx], filenamelen + 1);
-
-       return idx + filenamelen;
-}
+               /* If no more commands, exit. */
+               if(!*cmdstr) break;
 
+               /* if this is a comment, jump past it and keep going */
+               if (*cmdstr == '#') {
+                       /* "#n" is the same as using -n on the command line */
+                       if (cmdstr[1] == 'n') be_quiet++;
+                       if(!(cmdstr=strpbrk(cmdstr, "\n\r"))) break;
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-static char *parse_cmd_str(struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, const char *cmdstr)
-{
-       int idx = 0;
+               /* parse the command
+                * format is: [addr][,addr][!]cmd
+                *            |----||-----||-|
+                *            part1 part2  part3
+                */
 
-       /* parse the command
-        * format is: [addr][,addr]cmd
-        *            |----||-----||-|
-        *            part1 part2  part3
-        */
+               sed_cmd = xcalloc(1, sizeof(sed_cmd_t));
 
-       /* first part (if present) is an address: either a number or a /regex/ */
-       if (isdigit(cmdstr[idx]) || cmdstr[idx] == '/')
-               idx = get_address(sed_cmd, cmdstr, &sed_cmd->beg_line, &sed_cmd->beg_match);
+               /* first part (if present) is an address: either a '$', a number or a /regex/ */
+               cmdstr += get_address(cmdstr, &sed_cmd->beg_line, &sed_cmd->beg_match);
 
-       /* second part (if present) will begin with a comma */
-       if (cmdstr[idx] == ',')
-               idx += get_address(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[++idx], &sed_cmd->end_line, &sed_cmd->end_match);
+               /* second part (if present) will begin with a comma */
+               if (*cmdstr == ',') {
+                       int idx;
 
-       /* last part (mandatory) will be a command */
-       if (cmdstr[idx] == '\0')
-               error_msg_and_die("missing command");
-       sed_cmd->cmd = cmdstr[idx];
+                       cmdstr++;
+                       idx = get_address(cmdstr, &sed_cmd->end_line, &sed_cmd->end_match);
+                       if (!idx) bb_error_msg_and_die("get_address: no address found in string\n");
+                       cmdstr += idx;
+               }
 
-       /* if it was a single-letter command that takes no arguments (such as 'p'
-        * or 'd') all we need to do is increment the index past that command */
-       if (strchr("pd", cmdstr[idx])) {
-               idx++;
-       }
-       /* handle (s)ubstitution command */
-       else if (sed_cmd->cmd == 's') {
-               idx += parse_subst_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
-       }
-       /* handle edit cmds: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, and (c)hange */
-       else if (strchr("aic", sed_cmd->cmd)) {
-               if ((sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match) && sed_cmd->cmd != 'c')
-                       error_msg_and_die("only a beginning address can be specified for edit commands");
-               idx += parse_edit_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
-       }
-       /* handle file cmds: (r)ead */
-       else if (sed_cmd->cmd == 'r') {
-               if (sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match)
-                       error_msg_and_die("Command only uses one address");
-               idx += parse_file_cmd(sed_cmd, &cmdstr[idx]);
-       }
-       else {
-               error_msg_and_die("invalid command");
-       }
+               /* skip whitespace before the command */
+               while (isspace(*cmdstr)) cmdstr++;
 
-       /* give back whatever's left over */
-       return (char *)&cmdstr[idx];
-}
+               /* Check for inversion flag */
+               if (*cmdstr == '!') {
+                       sed_cmd->invert = 1;
+                       cmdstr++;
 
-static void add_cmd_str(const char *cmdstr)
-{
-       char *mystr = (char *)cmdstr;
+                       /* skip whitespace before the command */
+                       while (isspace(*cmdstr)) cmdstr++;
+               }
 
-       do {
+               /* last part (mandatory) will be a command */
+               if (!*cmdstr) bb_error_msg_and_die("missing command");
+               sed_cmd->cmd = *(cmdstr++);
+               cmdstr = parse_cmd_args(sed_cmd, cmdstr);
 
-               /* trim leading whitespace and semicolons */
-               memmove(mystr, &mystr[strspn(mystr, "; \n\r\t\v")], strlen(mystr));
-               /* if we ate the whole thing, that means there was just trailing
-                * whitespace or a final / no-op semicolon. either way, get out */
-               if (strlen(mystr) == 0)
-                       return;
-               /* if this is a comment, jump past it and keep going */
-               if (mystr[0] == '#') {
-                       mystr = strpbrk(mystr, ";\n\r");
-                       continue;
-               }
-               /* grow the array */
-               sed_cmds = xrealloc(sed_cmds, sizeof(struct sed_cmd) * (++ncmds));
-               /* zero new element */
-               memset(&sed_cmds[ncmds-1], 0, sizeof(struct sed_cmd));
-               /* load command string into new array element, get remainder */
-               mystr = parse_cmd_str(&sed_cmds[ncmds-1], mystr);
-
-       } while (mystr && strlen(mystr));
+               /* Add the command to the command array */
+               sed_cmd_tail->next = sed_cmd;
+               sed_cmd_tail = sed_cmd_tail->next;
+       }
+
+       /* If we glued multiple lines together, free the memory. */
+       if(add_cmd_line) {
+               free(add_cmd_line);
+               add_cmd_line=NULL;
+       }
 }
 
+struct pipeline {
+       char *buf;      /* Space to hold string */
+       int idx;        /* Space used */
+       int len;        /* Space allocated */
+} pipeline;
+
+#define PIPE_GROW 64
 
-static void load_cmd_file(char *filename)
+void pipe_putc(char c)
 {
-       FILE *cmdfile;
-       char *line;
-       char *nextline;
-
-       cmdfile = xfopen(filename, "r");
-
-       while ((line = get_line_from_file(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
-               /* if a line ends with '\' it needs the next line appended to it */
-               while (line[strlen(line)-2] == '\\' &&
-                               (nextline = get_line_from_file(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
-                       line = xrealloc(line, strlen(line) + strlen(nextline) + 1);
-                       strcat(line, nextline);
-                       free(nextline);
-               }
-               /* eat trailing newline (if any) --if I don't do this, edit commands
-                * (aic) will print an extra newline */
-               chomp(line);
-               add_cmd_str(line);
-               free(line);
+       if(pipeline.idx==pipeline.len) {
+               pipeline.buf = xrealloc(pipeline.buf, pipeline.len + PIPE_GROW);
+               pipeline.len+=PIPE_GROW;
        }
+       pipeline.buf[pipeline.idx++] = (c);
 }
 
-#define PIPE_MAGIC 0x7f
-#define PIPE_GROW 64  
-#define pipeputc(c) \
-{ if (pipeline[pipeline_idx] == PIPE_MAGIC) { \
-       pipeline = xrealloc(pipeline, pipeline_len+PIPE_GROW); \
-       memset(pipeline+pipeline_len, 0, PIPE_GROW); \
-       pipeline_len += PIPE_GROW; \
-       pipeline[pipeline_len-1] = PIPE_MAGIC; } \
-       pipeline[pipeline_idx++] = (c); }
-
-static void print_subst_w_backrefs(const char *line, const char *replace, 
-       regmatch_t *regmatch, char **pipeline_p, int *pipeline_idx_p, 
-       int *pipeline_len_p, int matches)
+static void do_subst_w_backrefs(const char *line, const char *replace)
 {
-       char *pipeline = *pipeline_p;
-       int pipeline_idx = *pipeline_idx_p;
-       int pipeline_len = *pipeline_len_p;
-       int i;
+       int i,j;
 
        /* go through the replacement string */
        for (i = 0; replace[i]; i++) {
                /* if we find a backreference (\1, \2, etc.) print the backref'ed * text */
-               if (replace[i] == '\\' && isdigit(replace[i+1])) {
-                       int j;
-                       char tmpstr[2];
-                       int backref;
-                       ++i; /* i now indexes the backref number, instead of the leading slash */
-                       tmpstr[0] = replace[i];
-                       tmpstr[1] = 0;
-                       backref = atoi(tmpstr);
+               if (replace[i] == '\\' && replace[i+1]>'0' && replace[i+1]<='9') {
+                       int backref=replace[++i]-'0';
+
                        /* print out the text held in regmatch[backref] */
-                       if (backref <= matches && regmatch[backref].rm_so != -1)
+                       if(regmatch[backref].rm_so != -1)
                                for (j = regmatch[backref].rm_so; j < regmatch[backref].rm_eo; j++)
-                                       pipeputc(line[j]);
+                                       pipe_putc(line[j]);
                }
 
                /* if we find a backslash escaped character, print the character */
-               else if (replace[i] == '\\') {
-                       ++i;
-                       pipeputc(replace[i]);
-               }
+               else if (replace[i] == '\\') pipe_putc(replace[++i]);
 
-               /* if we find an unescaped '&' print out the whole matched text.
-                * fortunately, regmatch[0] contains the indicies to the whole matched
-                * expression (kinda seems like it was designed for just such a
-                * purpose...) */
-               else if (replace[i] == '&' && replace[i-1] != '\\') {
-                       int j;
+               /* if we find an unescaped '&' print out the whole matched text. */
+               else if (replace[i] == '&')
                        for (j = regmatch[0].rm_so; j < regmatch[0].rm_eo; j++)
-                               pipeputc(line[j]);
-               }
-               /* nothing special, just print this char of the replacement string to stdout */
-               else
-                       pipeputc(replace[i]);
+                               pipe_putc(line[j]);
+               /* Otherwise just output the character. */
+               else pipe_putc(replace[i]);
        }
-       *pipeline_p = pipeline;
-       *pipeline_idx_p = pipeline_idx;
-       *pipeline_len_p = pipeline_len;
 }
 
-static int do_subst_command(const struct sed_cmd *sed_cmd, char **line)
+static int do_subst_command(sed_cmd_t * sed_cmd, char **line)
 {
-       char *hackline = *line;
-       char *pipeline = 0;
-       int pipeline_idx = 0;
-       int pipeline_len = 0;
+       char *oldline = *line;
        int altered = 0;
-       regmatch_t *regmatch = NULL;
-
-       /* we only proceed if the substitution 'search' expression matches */
-       if (regexec(sed_cmd->sub_match, hackline, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
+       int match_count=0;
+       regex_t *current_regex;
+
+       /* Handle empty regex. */
+       if (sed_cmd->sub_match == NULL) {
+               current_regex = previous_regex_ptr;
+               if(!current_regex)
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("No previous regexp.");
+       } else previous_regex_ptr = current_regex = sed_cmd->sub_match;
+
+       /* Find the first match */
+       if(REG_NOMATCH==regexec(current_regex, oldline, 10, regmatch, 0))
                return 0;
 
-       /* whaddaya know, it matched. get the number of back references */
-       regmatch = xmalloc(sizeof(regmatch_t) * (sed_cmd->num_backrefs+1));
-
-       /* allocate more PIPE_GROW bytes
-          if replaced string is larger than original */
-       pipeline_len = strlen(hackline)+PIPE_GROW;
-       pipeline = xmalloc(pipeline_len);
-       memset(pipeline, 0, pipeline_len);
-       /* buffer magic */
-       pipeline[pipeline_len-1] = PIPE_MAGIC;
-
-       /* and now, as long as we've got a line to try matching and if we can match
-        * the search string, we make substitutions */
-       while (*hackline && (regexec(sed_cmd->sub_match, hackline,
-                                       sed_cmd->num_backrefs+1, regmatch, 0) == 0) ) {
+       /* Initialize temporary output buffer. */
+       pipeline.buf=xmalloc(PIPE_GROW);
+       pipeline.len=PIPE_GROW;
+       pipeline.idx=0;
+
+       /* Now loop through, substituting for matches */
+       do {
                int i;
 
+               /* Work around bug in glibc regexec, demonstrated by:
+                  echo " a.b" | busybox sed 's [^ .]* x g'
+                  The match_count check is so not to break
+                  echo "hi" | busybox sed 's/^/!/g' */
+               if(!regmatch[0].rm_so && !regmatch[0].rm_eo && match_count) {
+                       pipe_putc(*(oldline++));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               match_count++;
+
+               /* If we aren't interested in this match, output old line to
+                  end of match and continue */
+               if(sed_cmd->which_match && sed_cmd->which_match!=match_count) {
+                       for(i=0;i<regmatch[0].rm_eo;i++)
+                               pipe_putc(oldline[i]);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                /* print everything before the match */
-               for (i = 0; i < regmatch[0].rm_so; i++)
-                       pipeputc(hackline[i]);
+               for (i = 0; i < regmatch[0].rm_so; i++) pipe_putc(oldline[i]);
 
                /* then print the substitution string */
-               print_subst_w_backrefs(hackline, sed_cmd->replace, regmatch, 
-                               &pipeline, &pipeline_idx, &pipeline_len,
-                               sed_cmd->num_backrefs);
+               do_subst_w_backrefs(oldline, sed_cmd->string);
 
                /* advance past the match */
-               hackline += regmatch[0].rm_eo;
+               oldline += regmatch[0].rm_eo;
                /* flag that something has changed */
                altered++;
 
                /* if we're not doing this globally, get out now */
-               if (!sed_cmd->sub_g)
-                       break;
-       }
+               if (sed_cmd->which_match) break;
+       } while (*oldline && (regexec(current_regex, oldline, 10, regmatch, 0) != REG_NOMATCH));
 
-       for (; *hackline; hackline++) pipeputc(*hackline);
-       if (pipeline[pipeline_idx] == PIPE_MAGIC) pipeline[pipeline_idx] = 0;
+       /* Copy rest of string into output pipeline */
 
-       /* cleanup */
-       free(regmatch);
+       while(*oldline) pipe_putc(*(oldline++));
+       pipe_putc(0);
 
        free(*line);
-       *line = pipeline;
+       *line = pipeline.buf;
        return altered;
 }
 
+/* Set command pointer to point to this label.  (Does not handle null label.) */
+static sed_cmd_t *branch_to(const char *label)
+{
+       sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd;
+
+       for (sed_cmd = sed_cmd_head.next; sed_cmd; sed_cmd = sed_cmd->next) {
+               if ((sed_cmd->cmd == ':') && (sed_cmd->string) && (strcmp(sed_cmd->string, label) == 0)) {
+                       return (sed_cmd);
+               }
+       }
+       bb_error_msg_and_die("Can't find label for jump to `%s'", label);
+}
+
+/* Append copy of string to append buffer */
+static void append(char *s)
+{
+       struct append_list *temp=calloc(1,sizeof(struct append_list));
+
+       if(append_head)
+               append_tail=(append_tail->next=temp);
+       else append_head=append_tail=temp;
+       temp->string=strdup(s);
+}
+
+static void flush_append(void)
+{
+       /* Output appended lines. */
+       while(append_head) {
+               fprintf(nonstdout,"%s\n",append_head->string);
+               append_tail=append_head->next;
+               free(append_head->string);
+               free(append_head);
+               append_head=append_tail;
+       }
+       append_head=append_tail=NULL;
+}
+
+/* Get next line of input, flushing append buffer and noting if we hit EOF
+ * without a newline on the last line.
+ */
+static char *get_next_line(FILE * file, int *no_newline)
+{
+       char *temp;
+       int len;
+
+       flush_append();
+       temp=bb_get_line_from_file(file);
+       if(temp) {
+               len=strlen(temp);
+               if(len && temp[len-1]=='\n') temp[len-1]=0;
+               else *no_newline=1;
+       }
+
+       return temp;
+}
+
+/* Output line of text.  missing_newline means the last line output did not
+   end with a newline.  no_newline means this line does not end with a
+   newline. */
+
+static int puts_maybe_newline(char *s, FILE *file, int missing_newline, int no_newline)
+{
+       if(missing_newline) fputc('\n',file);
+       fputs(s,file);
+       if(!no_newline) fputc('\n',file);
+
+    if(ferror(file)) {
+               fprintf(stderr,"Write failed.\n");
+               exit(4);  /* It's what gnu sed exits with... */
+       }
+
+       return no_newline;
+}
+
+#define sed_puts(s,n) missing_newline=puts_maybe_newline(s,nonstdout,missing_newline,n)
 
 static void process_file(FILE *file)
 {
-       char *line = NULL;
-       static int linenum = 0; /* GNU sed does not restart counting lines at EOF */
-       unsigned int still_in_range = 0;
-       int altered;
-       int i;
+       char *pattern_space, *next_line, *hold_space=NULL;
+       static int linenum = 0, missing_newline=0;
+       int no_newline,next_no_newline=0;
+
+       next_line = get_next_line(file,&next_no_newline);
 
        /* go through every line in the file */
-       while ((line = get_line_from_file(file)) != NULL) {
+       for(;;) {
+               sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd;
+               int substituted=0;
 
-               chomp(line);
-               linenum++;
-               altered = 0;
+               /* Advance to next line.  Stop if out of lines. */
+               if(!(pattern_space=next_line)) break;
+               no_newline=next_no_newline;
 
+               /* Read one line in advance so we can act on the last line, the '$' address */
+               next_line = get_next_line(file,&next_no_newline);
+               linenum++;
+restart:
                /* for every line, go through all the commands */
-               for (i = 0; i < ncmds; i++) {
-
-
-                       /*
-                        * entry point into sedding...
-                        */
-                       if (
-                                       /* no range necessary */
-                                       (sed_cmds[i].beg_line == 0 && sed_cmds[i].end_line == 0 &&
-                                        sed_cmds[i].beg_match == NULL &&
-                                        sed_cmds[i].end_match == NULL) ||
-                                       /* this line number is the first address we're looking for */
-                                       (sed_cmds[i].beg_line && (sed_cmds[i].beg_line == linenum)) ||
-                                       /* this line matches our first address regex */
-                                       (sed_cmds[i].beg_match && (regexec(sed_cmds[i].beg_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)) ||
-                                       /* we are currently within the beginning & ending address range */
-                                       still_in_range
-                          ) {
-
-                               /*
-                                * actual sedding
-                                */
-                               switch (sed_cmds[i].cmd) {
+               for (sed_cmd = sed_cmd_head.next; sed_cmd; sed_cmd = sed_cmd->next) {
+                       int old_matched, matched;
 
-                                       case 'p':
-                                               puts(line);
-                                               break;
+                       old_matched = sed_cmd->in_match;
 
-                                       case 'd':
-                                               altered++;
+                       /* Determine if this command matches this line: */
+
+                       /* Are we continuing a previous multi-line match? */
+
+                       sed_cmd->in_match = sed_cmd->in_match
+
+                       /* Or is no range necessary? */
+                               || (!sed_cmd->beg_line && !sed_cmd->end_line
+                                       && !sed_cmd->beg_match && !sed_cmd->end_match)
+
+                       /* Or did we match the start of a numerical range? */
+                               || (sed_cmd->beg_line > 0 && (sed_cmd->beg_line == linenum))
+
+                       /* Or does this line match our begin address regex? */
+                               || (sed_cmd->beg_match &&
+                                   !regexec(sed_cmd->beg_match, pattern_space, 0, NULL, 0))
+
+                       /* Or did we match last line of input? */
+                               || (sed_cmd->beg_line == -1 && next_line == NULL);
+
+                       /* Snapshot the value */
+
+                       matched = sed_cmd->in_match;
+
+                       /* Is this line the end of the current match? */
+
+                       if(matched) {
+                               sed_cmd->in_match = !(
+                                       /* has the ending line come, or is this a single address command? */
+                                       (sed_cmd->end_line ?
+                                               sed_cmd->end_line==-1 ?
+                                                       !next_line
+                                                       : sed_cmd->end_line<=linenum
+                                               : !sed_cmd->end_match)
+                                       /* or does this line matches our last address regex */
+                                       || (sed_cmd->end_match && old_matched && (regexec(sed_cmd->end_match, pattern_space, 0, NULL, 0) == 0))
+                               );
+                       }
+
+                       /* Skip blocks of commands we didn't match. */
+                       if (sed_cmd->cmd == '{') {
+                               if(sed_cmd->invert ? matched : !matched)
+                                       while(sed_cmd && sed_cmd->cmd!='}') sed_cmd=sed_cmd->next;
+                               if(!sed_cmd) bb_error_msg_and_die("Unterminated {");
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Okay, so did this line match? */
+                       if (sed_cmd->invert ? !matched : matched) {
+                               /* Update last used regex in case a blank substitute BRE is found */
+                               if (sed_cmd->beg_match) {
+                                       previous_regex_ptr = sed_cmd->beg_match;
+                               }
+
+                               /* actual sedding */
+                               switch (sed_cmd->cmd) {
+
+                                       /* Print line number */
+                                       case '=':
+                                               fprintf(nonstdout,"%d\n", linenum);
                                                break;
 
-                                       case 's':
+                                       /* Write the current pattern space up to the first newline */
+                                       case 'P':
+                                       {
+                                               char *tmp = strchr(pattern_space, '\n');
 
-                                               /*
-                                                * Some special cases for 's' printing to make it compliant with
-                                                * GNU sed printing behavior (aka "The -n | s///p Matrix"):
-                                                *
-                                                *    -n ONLY = never print anything regardless of any successful
-                                                *    substitution
-                                                *
-                                                *    s///p ONLY = always print successful substitutions, even if
-                                                *    the line is going to be printed anyway (line will be printed
-                                                *    twice).
-                                                *
-                                                *    -n AND s///p = print ONLY a successful substitution ONE TIME;
-                                                *    no other lines are printed - this is the reason why the 'p'
-                                                *    flag exists in the first place.
-                                                */
-
-                                               /* if the user specified that they didn't want anything printed (i.e., a -n
-                                                * flag and no 'p' flag after the s///), then there's really no point doing
-                                                * anything here. */
-                                               if (be_quiet && !sed_cmds[i].sub_p)
+                                               if (tmp) {
+                                                       *tmp = '\0';
+                                                       sed_puts(pattern_space,1);
+                                                       *tmp = '\n';
                                                        break;
+                                               }
+                                               /* Fall Through */
+                                       }
 
-                                               /* we print the line once, unless we were told to be quiet */
-                                               if (!be_quiet)
-                                                       altered |= do_subst_command(&sed_cmds[i], &line);
+                                       /* Write the current pattern space to output */
+                                       case 'p':
+                                               sed_puts(pattern_space,no_newline);
+                                               break;
+                                       /* Delete up through first newline */
+                                       case 'D':
+                                       {
+                                               char *tmp = strchr(pattern_space,'\n');
+
+                                               if(tmp) {
+                                                       tmp=bb_xstrdup(tmp+1);
+                                                       free(pattern_space);
+                                                       pattern_space=tmp;
+                                                       goto restart;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       /* discard this line. */
+                                       case 'd':
+                                               goto discard_line;
+
+                                       /* Substitute with regex */
+                                       case 's':
+                                               if(do_subst_command(sed_cmd, &pattern_space)) {
+                                                       substituted|=1;
 
-                                               /* we also print the line if we were given the 'p' flag
-                                                * (this is quite possibly the second printing) */
-                                               if (sed_cmds[i].sub_p)
-                                                       altered |= do_subst_command(&sed_cmds[i], &line);
-                                               if (altered && (i+1 >= ncmds || sed_cmds[i+1].cmd != 's'))
-                                                       puts(line);
+                                                       /* handle p option */
+                                                       if(sed_cmd->sub_p)
+                                                               sed_puts(pattern_space,no_newline);
+                                                       /* handle w option */
+                                                       if(sed_cmd->file)
+                                                               sed_cmd->no_newline=puts_maybe_newline(pattern_space, sed_cmd->file, sed_cmd->no_newline, no_newline);
 
+                                               }
                                                break;
 
+                                       /* Append line to linked list to be printed later */
                                        case 'a':
-                                               puts(line);
-                                               fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
-                                               altered++;
+                                       {
+                                               append(sed_cmd->string);
                                                break;
+                                       }
 
+                                       /* Insert text before this line */
                                        case 'i':
-                                               fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
+                                               sed_puts(sed_cmd->string,1);
                                                break;
 
+                                       /* Cut and paste text (replace) */
                                        case 'c':
-                                               /* single-address case */
-                                               if (sed_cmds[i].end_match == NULL && sed_cmds[i].end_line == 0) {
-                                                       fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
+                                               /* Only triggers on last line of a matching range. */
+                                               if (!sed_cmd->in_match) sed_puts(sed_cmd->string,1);
+                                               goto discard_line;
+
+                                       /* Read file, append contents to output */
+                                       case 'r':
+                                       {
+                                               FILE *outfile;
+
+                                               outfile = fopen(sed_cmd->string, "r");
+                                               if (outfile) {
+                                                       char *line;
+
+                                                       while ((line = bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(outfile))
+                                                                       != NULL)
+                                                               append(line);
+                                                       bb_xprint_and_close_file(outfile);
+                                               }
+
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* Write pattern space to file. */
+                                       case 'w':
+                                               sed_cmd->no_newline=puts_maybe_newline(pattern_space,sed_cmd->file, sed_cmd->no_newline,no_newline);
+                                               break;
+
+                                       /* Read next line from input */
+                                       case 'n':
+                                               if (!be_quiet)
+                                                       sed_puts(pattern_space,no_newline);
+                                               if (next_line) {
+                                                       free(pattern_space);
+                                                       pattern_space = next_line;
+                                                       no_newline=next_no_newline;
+                                                       next_line = get_next_line(file,&next_no_newline);
+                                                       linenum++;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                               /* fall through */
+
+                                       /* Quit.  End of script, end of input. */
+                                       case 'q':
+                                               /* Exit the outer while loop */
+                                               free(next_line);
+                                               next_line = NULL;
+                                               goto discard_commands;
+
+                                       /* Append the next line to the current line */
+                                       case 'N':
+                                       {
+                                               /* If no next line, jump to end of script and exit. */
+                                               if (next_line == NULL) {
+                                                       /* Jump to end of script and exit */
+                                                       free(next_line);
+                                                       next_line = NULL;
+                                                       goto discard_line;
+                                               /* append next_line, read new next_line. */
+                                               } else {
+                                                       int len=strlen(pattern_space);
+
+                                                       pattern_space = realloc(pattern_space, len + strlen(next_line) + 2);
+                                                       pattern_space[len]='\n';
+                                                       strcpy(pattern_space+len+1, next_line);
+                                                       no_newline=next_no_newline;
+                                                       next_line = get_next_line(file,&next_no_newline);
+                                                       linenum++;
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* Test if substition worked, branch if so. */
+                                       case 't':
+                                               if (!substituted) break;
+                                               substituted=0;
+                                                       /* Fall through */
+                                       /* Branch to label */
+                                       case 'b':
+                                               if (!sed_cmd->string) goto discard_commands;
+                                               else sed_cmd = branch_to(sed_cmd->string);
+                                               break;
+                                       /* Transliterate characters */
+                                       case 'y':
+                                       {
+                                               int i;
+
+                                               for (i = 0; pattern_space[i]; i++) {
+                                                       int j;
+
+                                                       for (j = 0; sed_cmd->string[j]; j += 2) {
+                                                               if (pattern_space[i] == sed_cmd->string[j]) {
+                                                                       pattern_space[i] = sed_cmd->string[j + 1];
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
                                                }
-                                               /* multi-address case */
-                                               else {
-                                                       /* matching text */
-                                                       if (sed_cmds[i].end_match && (regexec(sed_cmds[i].end_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0))
-                                                               fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
-                                                       /* matching line numbers */
-                                                       if (sed_cmds[i].end_line > 0 && sed_cmds[i].end_line == linenum)
-                                                               fputs(sed_cmds[i].editline, stdout);
+
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       case 'g':       /* Replace pattern space with hold space */
+                                               free(pattern_space);
+                                               if (hold_space) {
+                                                       pattern_space = strdup(hold_space);
+                                                       no_newline=0;
                                                }
-                                               altered++;
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'G':       /* Append newline and hold space to pattern space */
+                                       {
+                                               int pattern_space_size = 2;
+                                               int hold_space_size = 0;
+
+                                               if (pattern_space)
+                                                       pattern_space_size += strlen(pattern_space);
+                                               if (hold_space) hold_space_size = strlen(hold_space);
+                                               pattern_space = xrealloc(pattern_space, pattern_space_size + hold_space_size);
+                                               if (pattern_space_size == 2) pattern_space[0]=0;
+                                               strcat(pattern_space, "\n");
+                                               if (hold_space) strcat(pattern_space, hold_space);
+                                               no_newline=0;
 
                                                break;
+                                       }
+                                       case 'h':       /* Replace hold space with pattern space */
+                                               free(hold_space);
+                                               hold_space = strdup(pattern_space);
+                                               break;
+                                       case 'H':       /* Append newline and pattern space to hold space */
+                                       {
+                                               int hold_space_size = 2;
+                                               int pattern_space_size = 0;
 
-                                       case 'r': {
-                                                                 FILE *outfile;
-                                                                 puts(line);
-                                                                 outfile = fopen(sed_cmds[i].filename, "r");
-                                                                 if (outfile)
-                                                                         print_file(outfile);
-                                                                 /* else if we couldn't open the output file,
-                                                                  * no biggie, just don't print anything */
-                                                                 altered++;
-                                                         }
-                                                         break;
-                               }
+                                               if (hold_space) hold_space_size += strlen(hold_space);
+                                               if (pattern_space)
+                                                       pattern_space_size = strlen(pattern_space);
+                                               hold_space = xrealloc(hold_space,
+                                                                                       hold_space_size + pattern_space_size);
 
-                               /*
-                                * exit point from sedding...
-                                */
-                               if (
-                                       /* this is a single-address command or... */
-                                       (sed_cmds[i].end_line == 0 && sed_cmds[i].end_match == NULL) || (
-                                               /* we were in the middle of our address range (this
-                                                * isn't the first time through) and.. */
-                                               (still_in_range == 1) && (
-                                                       /* this line number is the last address we're looking for or... */
-                                                       (sed_cmds[i].end_line && (sed_cmds[i].end_line == linenum)) ||
-                                                       /* this line matches our last address regex */
-                                                       (sed_cmds[i].end_match && (regexec(sed_cmds[i].end_match, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0))
-                                               )
-                                       )
-                               ) {
-                                       /* we're out of our address range */
-                                       still_in_range = 0;
-                               }
+                                               if (hold_space_size == 2) hold_space[0]=0;
+                                               strcat(hold_space, "\n");
+                                               if (pattern_space) strcat(hold_space, pattern_space);
 
-                               /* didn't hit the exit? then we're still in the middle of an address range */
-                               else {
-                                       still_in_range = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       case 'x': /* Exchange hold and pattern space */
+                                       {
+                                               char *tmp = pattern_space;
+                                               pattern_space = hold_space;
+                                               no_newline=0;
+                                               hold_space = tmp;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
                }
 
-               /* we will print the line unless we were told to be quiet or if the
-                * line was altered (via a 'd'elete or 's'ubstitution), in which case
-                * the altered line was already printed */
-               if (!be_quiet && !altered)
-                       puts(line);
+               /*
+                * exit point from sedding...
+                */
+discard_commands:
+               /* we will print the line unless we were told to be quiet ('-n')
+                  or if the line was suppressed (ala 'd'elete) */
+               if (!be_quiet) sed_puts(pattern_space,no_newline);
+
+               /* Delete and such jump here. */
+discard_line:
+               flush_append();
+               free(pattern_space);
+       }
+}
+
+/* It is possible to have a command line argument with embedded
+   newlines.  This counts as multiple command lines. */
 
-               free(line);
+static void add_cmd_block(char *cmdstr)
+{
+       int go=1;
+       char *temp=bb_xstrdup(cmdstr),*temp2=temp;
+
+       while(go) {
+               int len=strcspn(temp2,"\n");
+               if(!temp2[len]) go=0;
+               else temp2[len]=0;
+               add_cmd(temp2);
+               temp2+=len+1;
        }
+       free(temp);
 }
 
 extern int sed_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
        int opt;
+       uint8_t getpat = 1;
 
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
        /* destroy command strings on exit */
-       if (atexit(destroy_cmd_strs) == -1)
-               perror_msg_and_die("atexit");
+       if (atexit(free_and_close_stuff) == -1)
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("atexit");
+#endif
+
+#define LIE_TO_AUTOCONF
+#ifdef LIE_TO_AUTOCONF
+       if(argc==2 && !strcmp(argv[1],"--version")) {
+               printf("This is not GNU sed version 4.0\n");
+               exit(0);
+       }
 #endif
 
        /* do normal option parsing */
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ne:f:")) > 0) {
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ine:f:")) > 0) {
                switch (opt) {
-                       case 'n':
-                               be_quiet++;
-                               break;
-                       case 'e':
-                               add_cmd_str(optarg);
-                               break;
-                       case 'f': 
-                               load_cmd_file(optarg);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               show_usage();
+               case 'i':
+                       in_place++;
+                       atexit(cleanup_outname);
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
+                       be_quiet++;
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       add_cmd_block(optarg);
+                       getpat=0;
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+               {
+                       FILE *cmdfile;
+                       char *line;
+
+                       cmdfile = bb_xfopen(optarg, "r");
+
+                       while ((line = bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(cmdfile))
+                                != NULL) {
+                               add_cmd(line);
+                               getpat=0;
+                               free(line);
+                       }
+                       bb_xprint_and_close_file(cmdfile);
+
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       bb_show_usage();
                }
        }
 
        /* if we didn't get a pattern from a -e and no command file was specified,
         * argv[optind] should be the pattern. no pattern, no worky */
-       if (ncmds == 0) {
+       if(getpat) {
                if (argv[optind] == NULL)
-                       show_usage();
-               else {
-                       add_cmd_str(argv[optind]);
-                       optind++;
-               }
+                       bb_show_usage();
+               else
+                       add_cmd_block(argv[optind++]);
        }
+       /* Flush any unfinished commands. */
+       add_cmd("");
 
+       /* By default, we write to stdout */
+       nonstdout=stdout;
 
        /* argv[(optind)..(argc-1)] should be names of file to process. If no
         * files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
         * Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
-       if (argv[optind] == NULL || (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0)) {
+       if (argv[optind] == NULL) {
+               if(in_place) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,"sed: Filename required for -i\n");
+                       exit(1);
+               }
                process_file(stdin);
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                int i;
                FILE *file;
+
                for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
-                       file = fopen(argv[i], "r");
-                       if (file == NULL) {
-                               perror_msg("%s", argv[i]);
+                       if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-") && !in_place) {
+                               process_file(stdin);
                        } else {
-                               process_file(file);
-                               fclose(file);
+                               file = bb_wfopen(argv[i], "r");
+                               if (file) {
+                                       if(in_place) {
+                                               struct stat statbuf;
+                                               outname=bb_xstrndup(argv[i],strlen(argv[i])+6);
+                                               strcat(outname,"XXXXXX");
+                                               /* Set permissions of output file */
+                                               fstat(fileno(file),&statbuf);
+                                               mkstemp(outname);
+                                               nonstdout=bb_wfopen(outname,"w");
+                                               /* Set permissions of output file */
+                                               fstat(fileno(file),&statbuf);
+                                               fchmod(fileno(nonstdout),statbuf.st_mode);
+                                               atexit(cleanup_outname);
+                                       }
+                                       process_file(file);
+                                       fclose(file);
+                                       if(in_place) {
+                                               fclose(nonstdout);
+                                               nonstdout=stdout;
+                                               unlink(argv[i]);
+                                               rename(outname,argv[i]);
+                                               free(outname);
+                                               outname=0;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
-       
-       return 0;
+
+       return status;
 }