bc: remove tabs from internal library
[oweals/busybox.git] / editors / ed.c
index 0961cc38eaf18aa6035acb73b82f7cb07ac12225..05797692c2e64139e6d4ee6c038ca53ce9bacec4 100644 (file)
@@ -6,8 +6,23 @@
  *
  * The "ed" built-in command (much simplified)
  */
+//config:config ED
+//config:      bool "ed (25 kb)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      help
+//config:      The original 1970's Unix text editor, from the days of teletypes.
+//config:      Small, simple, evil. Part of SUSv3. If you're not already using
+//config:      this, you don't need it.
+
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_ED) += ed.o
+
+//applet:IF_ED(APPLET(ed, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
+
+//usage:#define ed_trivial_usage "[FILE]"
+//usage:#define ed_full_usage ""
 
 #include "libbb.h"
+#include "common_bufsiz.h"
 
 typedef struct LINE {
        struct LINE *next;
@@ -16,12 +31,11 @@ typedef struct LINE {
        char data[1];
 } LINE;
 
-
 #define searchString bb_common_bufsiz1
 
 enum {
-       USERSIZE = sizeof(searchString) > 1024 ? 1024
-                : sizeof(searchString) - 1, /* max line length typed in by user */
+       USERSIZE = COMMON_BUFSIZE > 1024 ? 1024
+                : COMMON_BUFSIZE - 1, /* max line length typed in by user */
        INITBUF_SIZE = 1024, /* initial buffer size */
 };
 
@@ -51,25 +65,10 @@ struct globals {
 #define lines              (G.lines             )
 #define marks              (G.marks             )
 #define INIT_G() do { \
+       setup_common_bufsiz(); \
        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 } while (0)
 
-
-static void doCommands(void);
-static void subCommand(const char *cmd, int num1, int num2);
-static int getNum(const char **retcp, smallint *retHaveNum, int *retNum);
-static int setCurNum(int num);
-static void addLines(int num);
-static int insertLine(int num, const char *data, int len);
-static void deleteLines(int num1, int num2);
-static int printLines(int num1, int num2, int expandFlag);
-static int writeLines(const char *file, int num1, int num2);
-static int readLines(const char *file, int num);
-static int searchLines(const char *str, int num1, int num2);
-static LINE *findLine(int num);
-static int findString(const LINE *lp, const char * str, int len, int offset);
-
-
 static int bad_nums(int num1, int num2, const char *for_what)
 {
        if ((num1 < 1) || (num2 > lastNum) || (num1 > num2)) {
@@ -79,833 +78,494 @@ static int bad_nums(int num1, int num2, const char *for_what)
        return 0;
 }
 
-
-static char *skip_blank(const char *cp)
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the specified line number.
+ */
+static LINE *findLine(int num)
 {
-       while (isblank(*cp))
-               cp++;
-       return (char *)cp;
-}
+       LINE *lp;
+       int lnum;
 
+       if ((num < 1) || (num > lastNum)) {
+               bb_error_msg("line number %d does not exist", num);
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-int ed_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int ed_main(int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv)
-{
-       INIT_G();
+       if (curNum <= 0) {
+               curNum = 1;
+               curLine = lines.next;
+       }
 
-       bufSize = INITBUF_SIZE;
-       bufBase = xmalloc(bufSize);
-       bufPtr = bufBase;
-       lines.next = &lines;
-       lines.prev = &lines;
+       if (num == curNum)
+               return curLine;
 
-       if (argv[1]) {
-               fileName = xstrdup(argv[1]);
-               if (!readLines(fileName, 1)) {
-                       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-               }
-               if (lastNum)
-                       setCurNum(1);
-               dirty = FALSE;
+       lp = curLine;
+       lnum = curNum;
+       if (num < (curNum / 2)) {
+               lp = lines.next;
+               lnum = 1;
+       } else if (num > ((curNum + lastNum) / 2)) {
+               lp = lines.prev;
+               lnum = lastNum;
        }
 
-       doCommands();
-       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       while (lnum < num) {
+               lp = lp->next;
+               lnum++;
+       }
+
+       while (lnum > num) {
+               lp = lp->prev;
+               lnum--;
+       }
+       return lp;
 }
 
 /*
- * Read commands until we are told to stop.
+ * Search a line for the specified string starting at the specified
+ * offset in the line.  Returns the offset of the found string, or -1.
  */
-static void doCommands(void)
+static int findString(const LINE *lp, const char *str, int len, int offset)
 {
-       const char *cp;
-       char *endbuf, buf[USERSIZE];
-       int len, num1, num2;
-       smallint have1, have2;
+       int left;
+       const char *cp, *ncp;
 
-       while (TRUE) {
-               /* Returns:
-                * -1 on read errors or EOF, or on bare Ctrl-D.
-                * 0  on ctrl-C,
-                * >0 length of input string, including terminating '\n'
-                */
-               len = read_line_input(": ", buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
-               if (len <= 0)
-                       return;
-               endbuf = &buf[len - 1];
-               while ((endbuf > buf) && isblank(endbuf[-1]))
-                       endbuf--;
-               *endbuf = '\0';
+       cp = &lp->data[offset];
+       left = lp->len - offset - len;
 
-               cp = skip_blank(buf);
-               have1 = FALSE;
-               have2 = FALSE;
+       while (left >= 0) {
+               ncp = memchr(cp, str[0], left + 1);
+               if (ncp == NULL)
+                       return -1;
+               left -= (ncp - cp);
+               cp = ncp;
+               if (memcmp(cp, str, len) == 0)
+                       return (cp - lp->data);
+               cp++;
+               left--;
+       }
 
-               if ((curNum == 0) && (lastNum > 0)) {
-                       curNum = 1;
-                       curLine = lines.next;
-               }
+       return -1;
+}
 
-               if (!getNum(&cp, &have1, &num1))
-                       continue;
+/*
+ * Search for a line which contains the specified string.
+ * If the string is "", then the previously searched for string
+ * is used.  The currently searched for string is saved for future use.
+ * Returns the line number which matches, or 0 if there was no match
+ * with an error printed.
+ */
+static NOINLINE int searchLines(const char *str, int num1, int num2)
+{
+       const LINE *lp;
+       int len;
 
-               cp = skip_blank(cp);
+       if (bad_nums(num1, num2, "search"))
+               return 0;
 
-               if (*cp == ',') {
-                       cp++;
-                       if (!getNum(&cp, &have2, &num2))
-                               continue;
-                       if (!have1)
-                               num1 = 1;
-                       if (!have2)
-                               num2 = lastNum;
-                       have1 = TRUE;
-                       have2 = TRUE;
+       if (*str == '\0') {
+               if (searchString[0] == '\0') {
+                       bb_error_msg("no previous search string");
+                       return 0;
                }
-               if (!have1)
-                       num1 = curNum;
-               if (!have2)
-                       num2 = num1;
+               str = searchString;
+       }
 
-               switch (*cp++) {
-               case 'a':
-                       addLines(num1 + 1);
-                       break;
+       if (str != searchString)
+               strcpy(searchString, str);
 
-               case 'c':
-                       deleteLines(num1, num2);
-                       addLines(num1);
-                       break;
+       len = strlen(str);
 
-               case 'd':
-                       deleteLines(num1, num2);
-                       break;
+       lp = findLine(num1);
+       if (lp == NULL)
+               return 0;
 
-               case 'f':
-                       if (*cp && !isblank(*cp)) {
-                               bb_error_msg("bad file command");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       cp = skip_blank(cp);
-                       if (*cp == '\0') {
-                               if (fileName)
-                                       printf("\"%s\"\n", fileName);
-                               else
-                                       printf("No file name\n");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       free(fileName);
-                       fileName = xstrdup(cp);
-                       break;
+       while (num1 <= num2) {
+               if (findString(lp, str, len, 0) >= 0)
+                       return num1;
+               num1++;
+               lp = lp->next;
+       }
 
-               case 'i':
-                       addLines(num1);
-                       break;
+       bb_error_msg("can't find string \"%s\"", str);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-               case 'k':
-                       cp = skip_blank(cp);
-                       if ((*cp < 'a') || (*cp > 'z') || cp[1]) {
-                               bb_error_msg("bad mark name");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       marks[*cp - 'a'] = num2;
-                       break;
+/*
+ * Parse a line number argument if it is present.  This is a sum
+ * or difference of numbers, ".", "$", "'c", or a search string.
+ * Returns pointer which stopped the scan if successful
+ * (whether or not there was a number).
+ * Returns NULL if there was a parsing error, with a message output.
+ * Whether there was a number is returned indirectly, as is the number.
+ */
+static const char* getNum(const char *cp, smallint *retHaveNum, int *retNum)
+{
+       char *endStr, str[USERSIZE];
+       int value, num;
+       smallint haveNum, minus;
 
-               case 'l':
-                       printLines(num1, num2, TRUE);
-                       break;
+       value = 0;
+       haveNum = FALSE;
+       minus = 0;
 
-               case 'p':
-                       printLines(num1, num2, FALSE);
-                       break;
+       while (TRUE) {
+               cp = skip_whitespace(cp);
 
-               case 'q':
-                       cp = skip_blank(cp);
-                       if (have1 || *cp) {
-                               bb_error_msg("bad quit command");
+               switch (*cp) {
+                       case '.':
+                               haveNum = TRUE;
+                               num = curNum;
+                               cp++;
                                break;
-                       }
-                       if (!dirty)
-                               return;
-                       len = read_line_input("Really quit? ", buf, 16, NULL);
-                       /* read error/EOF - no way to continue */
-                       if (len < 0)
-                               return;
-                       cp = skip_blank(buf);
-                       if ((*cp | 0x20) == 'y') /* Y or y */
-                               return;
-                       break;
 
-               case 'r':
-                       if (*cp && !isblank(*cp)) {
-                               bb_error_msg("bad read command");
+                       case '$':
+                               haveNum = TRUE;
+                               num = lastNum;
+                               cp++;
                                break;
-                       }
-                       cp = skip_blank(cp);
-                       if (*cp == '\0') {
-                               bb_error_msg("no file name");
+
+                       case '\'':
+                               cp++;
+                               if ((unsigned)(*cp - 'a') >= 26) {
+                                       bb_error_msg("bad mark name");
+                                       return NULL;
+                               }
+                               haveNum = TRUE;
+                               num = marks[(unsigned)(*cp - 'a')];
+                               cp++;
                                break;
-                       }
-                       if (!have1)
-                               num1 = lastNum;
-                       if (readLines(cp, num1 + 1))
+
+                       case '/':
+                               strcpy(str, ++cp);
+                               endStr = strchr(str, '/');
+                               if (endStr) {
+                                       *endStr++ = '\0';
+                                       cp += (endStr - str);
+                               } else
+                                       cp = "";
+                               num = searchLines(str, curNum, lastNum);
+                               if (num == 0)
+                                       return NULL;
+                               haveNum = TRUE;
                                break;
-                       if (fileName == NULL)
-                               fileName = xstrdup(cp);
-                       break;
 
-               case 's':
-                       subCommand(cp, num1, num2);
-                       break;
+                       default:
+                               if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
+                                       *retHaveNum = haveNum;
+                                       *retNum = value;
+                                       return cp;
+                               }
+                               num = 0;
+                               while (isdigit(*cp))
+                                       num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
+                               haveNum = TRUE;
+                               break;
+               }
 
-               case 'w':
-                       if (*cp && !isblank(*cp)) {
-                               bb_error_msg("bad write command");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       cp = skip_blank(cp);
-                       if (!have1) {
-                               num1 = 1;
-                               num2 = lastNum;
-                       }
-                       if (*cp == '\0')
-                               cp = fileName;
-                       if (cp == NULL) {
-                               bb_error_msg("no file name specified");
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       writeLines(cp, num1, num2);
-                       break;
+               value += (minus ? -num : num);
 
-               case 'z':
-                       switch (*cp) {
-                       case '-':
-                               printLines(curNum - 21, curNum, FALSE);
-                               break;
-                       case '.':
-                               printLines(curNum - 11, curNum + 10, FALSE);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               printLines(curNum, curNum + 21, FALSE);
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       break;
+               cp = skip_whitespace(cp);
 
-               case '.':
-                       if (have1) {
-                               bb_error_msg("no arguments allowed");
+               switch (*cp) {
+                       case '-':
+                               minus = 1;
+                               cp++;
                                break;
-                       }
-                       printLines(curNum, curNum, FALSE);
-                       break;
-
-               case '-':
-                       if (setCurNum(curNum - 1))
-                               printLines(curNum, curNum, FALSE);
-                       break;
 
-               case '=':
-                       printf("%d\n", num1);
-                       break;
-               case '\0':
-                       if (have1) {
-                               printLines(num2, num2, FALSE);
+                       case '+':
+                               minus = 0;
+                               cp++;
                                break;
-                       }
-                       if (setCurNum(curNum + 1))
-                               printLines(curNum, curNum, FALSE);
-                       break;
 
-               default:
-                       bb_error_msg("unimplemented command");
-                       break;
+                       default:
+                               *retHaveNum = haveNum;
+                               *retNum = value;
+                               return cp;
                }
        }
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Do the substitute command.
- * The current line is set to the last substitution done.
+ * Set the current line number.
+ * Returns TRUE if successful.
  */
-static void subCommand(const char *cmd, int num1, int num2)
+static int setCurNum(int num)
 {
-       char *cp, *oldStr, *newStr, buf[USERSIZE];
-       int delim, oldLen, newLen, deltaLen, offset;
-       LINE *lp, *nlp;
-       int globalFlag, printFlag, didSub, needPrint;
-
-       if (bad_nums(num1, num2, "substitute"))
-               return;
+       LINE *lp;
 
-       globalFlag = FALSE;
-       printFlag = FALSE;
-       didSub = FALSE;
-       needPrint = FALSE;
+       lp = findLine(num);
+       if (lp == NULL)
+               return FALSE;
+       curNum = num;
+       curLine = lp;
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Copy the command so we can modify it.
-        */
-       strcpy(buf, cmd);
-       cp = buf;
+/*
+ * Insert a new line with the specified text.
+ * The line is inserted so as to become the specified line,
+ * thus pushing any existing and further lines down one.
+ * The inserted line is also set to become the current line.
+ * Returns TRUE if successful.
+ */
+static int insertLine(int num, const char *data, int len)
+{
+       LINE *newLp, *lp;
 
-       if (isblank(*cp) || (*cp == '\0')) {
-               bb_error_msg("bad delimiter for substitute");
-               return;
+       if ((num < 1) || (num > lastNum + 1)) {
+               bb_error_msg("inserting at bad line number");
+               return FALSE;
        }
 
-       delim = *cp++;
-       oldStr = cp;
+       newLp = xmalloc(sizeof(LINE) + len - 1);
 
-       cp = strchr(cp, delim);
-       if (cp == NULL) {
-               bb_error_msg("missing 2nd delimiter for substitute");
-               return;
+       memcpy(newLp->data, data, len);
+       newLp->len = len;
+
+       if (num > lastNum)
+               lp = &lines;
+       else {
+               lp = findLine(num);
+               if (lp == NULL) {
+                       free((char *) newLp);
+                       return FALSE;
+               }
        }
 
-       *cp++ = '\0';
+       newLp->next = lp;
+       newLp->prev = lp->prev;
+       lp->prev->next = newLp;
+       lp->prev = newLp;
 
-       newStr = cp;
-       cp = strchr(cp, delim);
+       lastNum++;
+       dirty = TRUE;
+       return setCurNum(num);
+}
 
-       if (cp)
-               *cp++ = '\0';
-       else
-               cp = (char*)"";
+/*
+ * Add lines which are typed in by the user.
+ * The lines are inserted just before the specified line number.
+ * The lines are terminated by a line containing a single dot (ugly!),
+ * or by an end of file.
+ */
+static void addLines(int num)
+{
+       int len;
+       char buf[USERSIZE + 1];
 
-       while (*cp) switch (*cp++) {
-               case 'g':
-                       globalFlag = TRUE;
-                       break;
-               case 'p':
-                       printFlag = TRUE;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       bb_error_msg("unknown option for substitute");
+       while (1) {
+               /* Returns:
+                * -1 on read errors or EOF, or on bare Ctrl-D.
+                * 0  on ctrl-C,
+                * >0 length of input string, including terminating '\n'
+                */
+               len = read_line_input(NULL, "", buf, sizeof(buf));
+               if (len <= 0) {
+                       /* Previously, ctrl-C was exiting to shell.
+                        * Now we exit to ed prompt. Is in important? */
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (buf[0] == '.' && buf[1] == '\n' && buf[2] == '\0')
+                       return;
+               if (!insertLine(num++, buf, len))
                        return;
        }
+}
 
-       if (*oldStr == '\0') {
-               if (searchString[0] == '\0') {
-                       bb_error_msg("no previous search string");
-                       return;
-               }
-               oldStr = searchString;
+/*
+ * Read lines from a file at the specified line number.
+ * Returns TRUE if the file was successfully read.
+ */
+static int readLines(const char *file, int num)
+{
+       int fd, cc;
+       int len, lineCount, charCount;
+       char *cp;
+
+       if ((num < 1) || (num > lastNum + 1)) {
+               bb_error_msg("bad line for read");
+               return FALSE;
        }
 
-       if (oldStr != searchString)
-               strcpy(searchString, oldStr);
+       fd = open(file, 0);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               bb_simple_perror_msg(file);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       lp = findLine(num1);
-       if (lp == NULL)
-               return;
+       bufPtr = bufBase;
+       bufUsed = 0;
+       lineCount = 0;
+       charCount = 0;
+       cc = 0;
 
-       oldLen = strlen(oldStr);
-       newLen = strlen(newStr);
-       deltaLen = newLen - oldLen;
-       offset = 0;
-       nlp = NULL;
+       printf("\"%s\", ", file);
+       fflush_all();
 
-       while (num1 <= num2) {
-               offset = findString(lp, oldStr, oldLen, offset);
+       do {
+               cp = memchr(bufPtr, '\n', bufUsed);
 
-               if (offset < 0) {
-                       if (needPrint) {
-                               printLines(num1, num1, FALSE);
-                               needPrint = FALSE;
+               if (cp) {
+                       len = (cp - bufPtr) + 1;
+                       if (!insertLine(num, bufPtr, len)) {
+                               close(fd);
+                               return FALSE;
                        }
-                       offset = 0;
-                       lp = lp->next;
-                       num1++;
+                       bufPtr += len;
+                       bufUsed -= len;
+                       charCount += len;
+                       lineCount++;
+                       num++;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               needPrint = printFlag;
-               didSub = TRUE;
-               dirty = TRUE;
+               if (bufPtr != bufBase) {
+                       memcpy(bufBase, bufPtr, bufUsed);
+                       bufPtr = bufBase + bufUsed;
+               }
 
-               /*
-                * If the replacement string is the same size or shorter
-                * than the old string, then the substitution is easy.
-                */
-               if (deltaLen <= 0) {
-                       memcpy(&lp->data[offset], newStr, newLen);
-                       if (deltaLen) {
-                               memcpy(&lp->data[offset + newLen],
-                                       &lp->data[offset + oldLen],
-                                       lp->len - offset - oldLen);
+               if (bufUsed >= bufSize) {
+                       len = (bufSize * 3) / 2;
+                       cp = xrealloc(bufBase, len);
+                       bufBase = cp;
+                       bufPtr = bufBase + bufUsed;
+                       bufSize = len;
+               }
 
-                               lp->len += deltaLen;
-                       }
-                       offset += newLen;
-                       if (globalFlag)
-                               continue;
-                       if (needPrint) {
-                               printLines(num1, num1, FALSE);
-                               needPrint = FALSE;
-                       }
-                       lp = lp->next;
-                       num1++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * The new string is larger, so allocate a new line
-                * structure and use that.  Link it in in place of
-                * the old line structure.
-                */
-               nlp = malloc(sizeof(LINE) + lp->len + deltaLen);
-               if (nlp == NULL) {
-                       bb_error_msg("cannot get memory for line");
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               nlp->len = lp->len + deltaLen;
-
-               memcpy(nlp->data, lp->data, offset);
-               memcpy(&nlp->data[offset], newStr, newLen);
-               memcpy(&nlp->data[offset + newLen],
-                       &lp->data[offset + oldLen],
-                       lp->len - offset - oldLen);
-
-               nlp->next = lp->next;
-               nlp->prev = lp->prev;
-               nlp->prev->next = nlp;
-               nlp->next->prev = nlp;
-
-               if (curLine == lp)
-                       curLine = nlp;
-
-               free(lp);
-               lp = nlp;
-
-               offset += newLen;
+               cc = safe_read(fd, bufPtr, bufSize - bufUsed);
+               bufUsed += cc;
+               bufPtr = bufBase;
+       } while (cc > 0);
 
-               if (globalFlag)
-                       continue;
+       if (cc < 0) {
+               bb_simple_perror_msg(file);
+               close(fd);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-               if (needPrint) {
-                       printLines(num1, num1, FALSE);
-                       needPrint = FALSE;
+       if (bufUsed) {
+               if (!insertLine(num, bufPtr, bufUsed)) {
+                       close(fd);
+                       return -1;
                }
-
-               lp = lp->next;
-               num1++;
+               lineCount++;
+               charCount += bufUsed;
        }
 
-       if (!didSub)
-               bb_error_msg("no substitutions found for \"%s\"", oldStr);
-}
+       close(fd);
+
+       printf("%d lines%s, %d chars\n", lineCount,
+               (bufUsed ? " (incomplete)" : ""), charCount);
 
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
 /*
- * Search a line for the specified string starting at the specified
- * offset in the line.  Returns the offset of the found string, or -1.
+ * Write the specified lines out to the specified file.
+ * Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on an error with a message output.
  */
-static int findString(const LINE *lp, const char *str, int len, int offset)
+static int writeLines(const char *file, int num1, int num2)
 {
-       int left;
-       const char *cp, *ncp;
+       LINE *lp;
+       int fd, lineCount, charCount;
 
-       cp = &lp->data[offset];
-       left = lp->len - offset;
+       if (bad_nums(num1, num2, "write"))
+               return FALSE;
 
-       while (left >= len) {
-               ncp = memchr(cp, *str, left);
-               if (ncp == NULL)
-                       return -1;
-               left -= (ncp - cp);
-               if (left < len)
-                       return -1;
-               cp = ncp;
-               if (memcmp(cp, str, len) == 0)
-                       return (cp - lp->data);
-               cp++;
-               left--;
-       }
+       lineCount = 0;
+       charCount = 0;
 
-       return -1;
-}
+       fd = creat(file, 0666);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               bb_simple_perror_msg(file);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
+       printf("\"%s\", ", file);
+       fflush_all();
 
-/*
- * Add lines which are typed in by the user.
- * The lines are inserted just before the specified line number.
- * The lines are terminated by a line containing a single dot (ugly!),
- * or by an end of file.
- */
-static void addLines(int num)
-{
-       int len;
-       char buf[USERSIZE + 1];
+       lp = findLine(num1);
+       if (lp == NULL) {
+               close(fd);
+               return FALSE;
+       }
 
-       while (1) {
-               /* Returns:
-                * -1 on read errors or EOF, or on bare Ctrl-D.
-                * 0  on ctrl-C,
-                * >0 length of input string, including terminating '\n'
-                */
-               len = read_line_input("", buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
-               if (len <= 0) {
-                       /* Previously, ctrl-C was exiting to shell.
-                        * Now we exit to ed prompt. Is in important? */
-                       return;
+       while (num1++ <= num2) {
+               if (full_write(fd, lp->data, lp->len) != lp->len) {
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(file);
+                       close(fd);
+                       return FALSE;
                }
-               if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n') && (buf[2] == '\0'))
-                       return;
-               if (!insertLine(num++, buf, len))
-                       return;
+               charCount += lp->len;
+               lineCount++;
+               lp = lp->next;
+       }
+
+       if (close(fd) < 0) {
+               bb_simple_perror_msg(file);
+               return FALSE;
        }
-}
 
+       printf("%d lines, %d chars\n", lineCount, charCount);
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
 /*
- * Parse a line number argument if it is present.  This is a sum
- * or difference of numbers, '.', '$', 'x, or a search string.
- * Returns TRUE if successful (whether or not there was a number).
- * Returns FALSE if there was a parsing error, with a message output.
- * Whether there was a number is returned indirectly, as is the number.
- * The character pointer which stopped the scan is also returned.
+ * Print lines in a specified range.
+ * The last line printed becomes the current line.
+ * If expandFlag is TRUE, then the line is printed specially to
+ * show magic characters.
  */
-static int getNum(const char **retcp, smallint *retHaveNum, int *retNum)
+static int printLines(int num1, int num2, int expandFlag)
 {
+       const LINE *lp;
        const char *cp;
-       char *endStr, str[USERSIZE];
-       int value, num;
-       smallint haveNum, minus;
-
-       cp = *retcp;
-       value = 0;
-       haveNum = FALSE;
-       minus = 0;
-
-       while (TRUE) {
-               cp = skip_blank(cp);
-
-               switch (*cp) {
-                       case '.':
-                               haveNum = TRUE;
-                               num = curNum;
-                               cp++;
-                               break;
-
-                       case '$':
-                               haveNum = TRUE;
-                               num = lastNum;
-                               cp++;
-                               break;
+       int ch, count;
 
-                       case '\'':
-                               cp++;
-                               if ((*cp < 'a') || (*cp > 'z')) {
-                                       bb_error_msg("bad mark name");
-                                       return FALSE;
-                               }
-                               haveNum = TRUE;
-                               num = marks[*cp++ - 'a'];
-                               break;
+       if (bad_nums(num1, num2, "print"))
+               return FALSE;
 
-                       case '/':
-                               strcpy(str, ++cp);
-                               endStr = strchr(str, '/');
-                               if (endStr) {
-                                       *endStr++ = '\0';
-                                       cp += (endStr - str);
-                               } else
-                                       cp = "";
-                               num = searchLines(str, curNum, lastNum);
-                               if (num == 0)
-                                       return FALSE;
-                               haveNum = TRUE;
-                               break;
+       lp = findLine(num1);
+       if (lp == NULL)
+               return FALSE;
 
-                       default:
-                               if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
-                                       *retcp = cp;
-                                       *retHaveNum = haveNum;
-                                       *retNum = value;
-                                       return TRUE;
-                               }
-                               num = 0;
-                               while (isdigit(*cp))
-                                       num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
-                               haveNum = TRUE;
-                               break;
+       while (num1 <= num2) {
+               if (!expandFlag) {
+                       write(STDOUT_FILENO, lp->data, lp->len);
+                       setCurNum(num1++);
+                       lp = lp->next;
+                       continue;
                }
 
-               value += (minus ? -num : num);
+               /*
+                * Show control characters and characters with the
+                * high bit set specially.
+                */
+               cp = lp->data;
+               count = lp->len;
 
-               cp = skip_blank(cp);
+               if ((count > 0) && (cp[count - 1] == '\n'))
+                       count--;
 
-               switch (*cp) {
-                       case '-':
-                               minus = 1;
-                               cp++;
-                               break;
+               while (count-- > 0) {
+                       ch = (unsigned char) *cp++;
+                       fputc_printable(ch | PRINTABLE_META, stdout);
+               }
 
-                       case '+':
-                               minus = 0;
-                               cp++;
-                               break;
+               fputs("$\n", stdout);
 
-                       default:
-                               *retcp = cp;
-                               *retHaveNum = haveNum;
-                               *retNum = value;
-                               return TRUE;
-               }
+               setCurNum(num1++);
+               lp = lp->next;
        }
-}
 
+       return TRUE;
+}
 
 /*
- * Read lines from a file at the specified line number.
- * Returns TRUE if the file was successfully read.
+ * Delete lines from the given range.
  */
-static int readLines(const char *file, int num)
-{
-       int fd, cc;
-       int len, lineCount, charCount;
-       char *cp;
-
-       if ((num < 1) || (num > lastNum + 1)) {
-               bb_error_msg("bad line for read");
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       fd = open(file, 0);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               perror(file);
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       bufPtr = bufBase;
-       bufUsed = 0;
-       lineCount = 0;
-       charCount = 0;
-       cc = 0;
-
-       printf("\"%s\", ", file);
-       fflush(stdout);
-
-       do {
-               cp = memchr(bufPtr, '\n', bufUsed);
-
-               if (cp) {
-                       len = (cp - bufPtr) + 1;
-                       if (!insertLine(num, bufPtr, len)) {
-                               close(fd);
-                               return FALSE;
-                       }
-                       bufPtr += len;
-                       bufUsed -= len;
-                       charCount += len;
-                       lineCount++;
-                       num++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (bufPtr != bufBase) {
-                       memcpy(bufBase, bufPtr, bufUsed);
-                       bufPtr = bufBase + bufUsed;
-               }
-
-               if (bufUsed >= bufSize) {
-                       len = (bufSize * 3) / 2;
-                       cp = realloc(bufBase, len);
-                       if (cp == NULL) {
-                               bb_error_msg("no memory for buffer");
-                               close(fd);
-                               return FALSE;
-                       }
-                       bufBase = cp;
-                       bufPtr = bufBase + bufUsed;
-                       bufSize = len;
-               }
-
-               cc = safe_read(fd, bufPtr, bufSize - bufUsed);
-               bufUsed += cc;
-               bufPtr = bufBase;
-
-       } while (cc > 0);
-
-       if (cc < 0) {
-               perror(file);
-               close(fd);
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       if (bufUsed) {
-               if (!insertLine(num, bufPtr, bufUsed)) {
-                       close(fd);
-                       return -1;
-               }
-               lineCount++;
-               charCount += bufUsed;
-       }
-
-       close(fd);
-
-       printf("%d lines%s, %d chars\n", lineCount,
-               (bufUsed ? " (incomplete)" : ""), charCount);
-
-       return TRUE;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Write the specified lines out to the specified file.
- * Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on an error with a message output.
- */
-static int writeLines(const char *file, int num1, int num2)
-{
-       LINE *lp;
-       int fd, lineCount, charCount;
-
-       if (bad_nums(num1, num2, "write"))
-               return FALSE;
-
-       lineCount = 0;
-       charCount = 0;
-
-       fd = creat(file, 0666);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               perror(file);
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       printf("\"%s\", ", file);
-       fflush(stdout);
-
-       lp = findLine(num1);
-       if (lp == NULL) {
-               close(fd);
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       while (num1++ <= num2) {
-               if (full_write(fd, lp->data, lp->len) != lp->len) {
-                       perror(file);
-                       close(fd);
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
-               charCount += lp->len;
-               lineCount++;
-               lp = lp->next;
-       }
-
-       if (close(fd) < 0) {
-               perror(file);
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       printf("%d lines, %d chars\n", lineCount, charCount);
-       return TRUE;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Print lines in a specified range.
- * The last line printed becomes the current line.
- * If expandFlag is TRUE, then the line is printed specially to
- * show magic characters.
- */
-static int printLines(int num1, int num2, int expandFlag)
-{
-       const LINE *lp;
-       const char *cp;
-       int ch, count;
-
-       if (bad_nums(num1, num2, "print"))
-               return FALSE;
-
-       lp = findLine(num1);
-       if (lp == NULL)
-               return FALSE;
-
-       while (num1 <= num2) {
-               if (!expandFlag) {
-                       write(STDOUT_FILENO, lp->data, lp->len);
-                       setCurNum(num1++);
-                       lp = lp->next;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Show control characters and characters with the
-                * high bit set specially.
-                */
-               cp = lp->data;
-               count = lp->len;
-
-               if ((count > 0) && (cp[count - 1] == '\n'))
-                       count--;
-
-               while (count-- > 0) {
-                       ch = (unsigned char) *cp++;
-                       fputc_printable(ch | PRINTABLE_META, stdout);
-               }
-
-               fputs("$\n", stdout);
-
-               setCurNum(num1++);
-               lp = lp->next;
-       }
-
-       return TRUE;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Insert a new line with the specified text.
- * The line is inserted so as to become the specified line,
- * thus pushing any existing and further lines down one.
- * The inserted line is also set to become the current line.
- * Returns TRUE if successful.
- */
-static int insertLine(int num, const char *data, int len)
-{
-       LINE *newLp, *lp;
-
-       if ((num < 1) || (num > lastNum + 1)) {
-               bb_error_msg("inserting at bad line number");
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       newLp = malloc(sizeof(LINE) + len - 1);
-       if (newLp == NULL) {
-               bb_error_msg("failed to allocate memory for line");
-               return FALSE;
-       }
-
-       memcpy(newLp->data, data, len);
-       newLp->len = len;
-
-       if (num > lastNum)
-               lp = &lines;
-       else {
-               lp = findLine(num);
-               if (lp == NULL) {
-                       free((char *) newLp);
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
-       }
-
-       newLp->next = lp;
-       newLp->prev = lp->prev;
-       lp->prev->next = newLp;
-       lp->prev = newLp;
-
-       lastNum++;
-       dirty = TRUE;
-       return setCurNum(num);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Delete lines from the given range.
- */
-static void deleteLines(int num1, int num2)
+static void deleteLines(int num1, int num2)
 {
        LINE *lp, *nlp, *plp;
        int count;
@@ -943,107 +603,414 @@ static void deleteLines(int num1, int num2)
        dirty = TRUE;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Search for a line which contains the specified string.
- * If the string is "", then the previously searched for string
- * is used.  The currently searched for string is saved for future use.
- * Returns the line number which matches, or 0 if there was no match
- * with an error printed.
+ * Do the substitute command.
+ * The current line is set to the last substitution done.
  */
-static int searchLines(const char *str, int num1, int num2)
+static void subCommand(const char *cmd, int num1, int num2)
 {
-       const LINE *lp;
-       int len;
-
-       if (bad_nums(num1, num2, "search"))
-               return 0;
+       char *cp, *oldStr, *newStr, buf[USERSIZE];
+       int delim, oldLen, newLen, deltaLen, offset;
+       LINE *lp, *nlp;
+       int globalFlag, printFlag, didSub, needPrint;
 
-       if (*str == '\0') {
-               if (searchString[0] == '\0') {
-                       bb_error_msg("no previous search string");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               str = searchString;
-       }
+       if (bad_nums(num1, num2, "substitute"))
+               return;
 
-       if (str != searchString)
-               strcpy(searchString, str);
+       globalFlag = FALSE;
+       printFlag = FALSE;
+       didSub = FALSE;
+       needPrint = FALSE;
 
-       len = strlen(str);
+       /*
+        * Copy the command so we can modify it.
+        */
+       strcpy(buf, cmd);
+       cp = buf;
+
+       if (isblank(*cp) || (*cp == '\0')) {
+               bb_error_msg("bad delimiter for substitute");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       delim = *cp++;
+       oldStr = cp;
+
+       cp = strchr(cp, delim);
+       if (cp == NULL) {
+               bb_error_msg("missing 2nd delimiter for substitute");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       *cp++ = '\0';
+
+       newStr = cp;
+       cp = strchr(cp, delim);
+
+       if (cp)
+               *cp++ = '\0';
+       else
+               cp = (char*)"";
+
+       while (*cp) switch (*cp++) {
+               case 'g':
+                       globalFlag = TRUE;
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       printFlag = TRUE;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       bb_error_msg("unknown option for substitute");
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       if (*oldStr == '\0') {
+               if (searchString[0] == '\0') {
+                       bb_error_msg("no previous search string");
+                       return;
+               }
+               oldStr = searchString;
+       }
+
+       if (oldStr != searchString)
+               strcpy(searchString, oldStr);
 
        lp = findLine(num1);
        if (lp == NULL)
-               return 0;
+               return;
+
+       oldLen = strlen(oldStr);
+       newLen = strlen(newStr);
+       deltaLen = newLen - oldLen;
+       offset = 0;
+       nlp = NULL;
 
        while (num1 <= num2) {
-               if (findString(lp, str, len, 0) >= 0)
-                       return num1;
-               num1++;
+               offset = findString(lp, oldStr, oldLen, offset);
+
+               if (offset < 0) {
+                       if (needPrint) {
+                               printLines(num1, num1, FALSE);
+                               needPrint = FALSE;
+                       }
+                       offset = 0;
+                       lp = lp->next;
+                       num1++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               needPrint = printFlag;
+               didSub = TRUE;
+               dirty = TRUE;
+
+               /*
+                * If the replacement string is the same size or shorter
+                * than the old string, then the substitution is easy.
+                */
+               if (deltaLen <= 0) {
+                       memcpy(&lp->data[offset], newStr, newLen);
+                       if (deltaLen) {
+                               memcpy(&lp->data[offset + newLen],
+                                       &lp->data[offset + oldLen],
+                                       lp->len - offset - oldLen);
+
+                               lp->len += deltaLen;
+                       }
+                       offset += newLen;
+                       if (globalFlag)
+                               continue;
+                       if (needPrint) {
+                               printLines(num1, num1, FALSE);
+                               needPrint = FALSE;
+                       }
+                       lp = lp->next;
+                       num1++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * The new string is larger, so allocate a new line
+                * structure and use that.  Link it in place of
+                * the old line structure.
+                */
+               nlp = xmalloc(sizeof(LINE) + lp->len + deltaLen);
+
+               nlp->len = lp->len + deltaLen;
+
+               memcpy(nlp->data, lp->data, offset);
+               memcpy(&nlp->data[offset], newStr, newLen);
+               memcpy(&nlp->data[offset + newLen],
+                       &lp->data[offset + oldLen],
+                       lp->len - offset - oldLen);
+
+               nlp->next = lp->next;
+               nlp->prev = lp->prev;
+               nlp->prev->next = nlp;
+               nlp->next->prev = nlp;
+
+               if (curLine == lp)
+                       curLine = nlp;
+
+               free(lp);
+               lp = nlp;
+
+               offset += newLen;
+
+               if (globalFlag)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (needPrint) {
+                       printLines(num1, num1, FALSE);
+                       needPrint = FALSE;
+               }
+
                lp = lp->next;
+               num1++;
        }
 
-       bb_error_msg("cannot find string \"%s\"", str);
-       return 0;
+       if (!didSub)
+               bb_error_msg("no substitutions found for \"%s\"", oldStr);
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Return a pointer to the specified line number.
+ * Read commands until we are told to stop.
  */
-static LINE *findLine(int num)
+static void doCommands(void)
 {
-       LINE *lp;
-       int lnum;
+       while (TRUE) {
+               char buf[USERSIZE];
+               const char *cp;
+               int len;
+               int n, num1, num2;
+               smallint h, have1, have2;
 
-       if ((num < 1) || (num > lastNum)) {
-               bb_error_msg("line number %d does not exist", num);
-               return NULL;
-       }
+               /* Returns:
+                * -1 on read errors or EOF, or on bare Ctrl-D.
+                * 0  on ctrl-C,
+                * >0 length of input string, including terminating '\n'
+                */
+               len = read_line_input(NULL, ": ", buf, sizeof(buf));
+               if (len <= 0)
+                       return;
+               while (len && isspace(buf[--len]))
+                       buf[len] = '\0';
 
-       if (curNum <= 0) {
-               curNum = 1;
-               curLine = lines.next;
-       }
+               if ((curNum == 0) && (lastNum > 0)) {
+                       curNum = 1;
+                       curLine = lines.next;
+               }
 
-       if (num == curNum)
-               return curLine;
+               have1 = FALSE;
+               have2 = FALSE;
+               /* Don't pass &haveN, &numN to getNum() since this forces
+                * compiler to keep them on stack, not in registers,
+                * which is usually quite suboptimal.
+                * Using intermediate variables shrinks code by ~150 bytes.
+                */
+               cp = getNum(skip_whitespace(buf), &h, &n);
+               if (!cp)
+                       continue;
+               have1 = h;
+               num1 = n;
+               cp = skip_whitespace(cp);
+               if (*cp == ',') {
+                       cp = getNum(cp + 1, &h, &n);
+                       if (!cp)
+                               continue;
+                       num2 = n;
+                       if (!have1)
+                               num1 = 1;
+                       if (!h)
+                               num2 = lastNum;
+                       have1 = TRUE;
+                       have2 = TRUE;
+               }
+               if (!have1)
+                       num1 = curNum;
+               if (!have2)
+                       num2 = num1;
 
-       lp = curLine;
-       lnum = curNum;
-       if (num < (curNum / 2)) {
-               lp = lines.next;
-               lnum = 1;
-       } else if (num > ((curNum + lastNum) / 2)) {
-               lp = lines.prev;
-               lnum = lastNum;
-       }
+               switch (*cp++) {
+               case 'a':
+                       addLines(num1 + 1);
+                       break;
 
-       while (lnum < num) {
-               lp = lp->next;
-               lnum++;
-       }
+               case 'c':
+                       deleteLines(num1, num2);
+                       addLines(num1);
+                       break;
 
-       while (lnum > num) {
-               lp = lp->prev;
-               lnum--;
+               case 'd':
+                       deleteLines(num1, num2);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'f':
+                       if (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ') {
+                               bb_error_msg("bad file command");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       cp = skip_whitespace(cp);
+                       if (*cp == '\0') {
+                               if (fileName)
+                                       printf("\"%s\"\n", fileName);
+                               else
+                                       puts("No file name");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       free(fileName);
+                       fileName = xstrdup(cp);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'i':
+                       if (!have1 && lastNum == 0)
+                               num1 = 1;
+                       addLines(num1);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'k':
+                       cp = skip_whitespace(cp);
+                       if ((unsigned)(*cp - 'a') >= 26 || cp[1]) {
+                               bb_error_msg("bad mark name");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       marks[(unsigned)(*cp - 'a')] = num2;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'l':
+                       printLines(num1, num2, TRUE);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'p':
+                       printLines(num1, num2, FALSE);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'q':
+                       cp = skip_whitespace(cp);
+                       if (have1 || *cp) {
+                               bb_error_msg("bad quit command");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!dirty)
+                               return;
+                       len = read_line_input(NULL, "Really quit? ", buf, 16);
+                       /* read error/EOF - no way to continue */
+                       if (len < 0)
+                               return;
+                       cp = skip_whitespace(buf);
+                       if ((*cp | 0x20) == 'y') /* Y or y */
+                               return;
+                       break;
+
+               case 'r':
+                       if (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ') {
+                               bb_error_msg("bad read command");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       cp = skip_whitespace(cp);
+                       if (*cp == '\0') {
+                               bb_error_msg("no file name");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!have1)
+                               num1 = lastNum;
+                       if (readLines(cp, num1 + 1))
+                               break;
+                       if (fileName == NULL)
+                               fileName = xstrdup(cp);
+                       break;
+
+               case 's':
+                       subCommand(cp, num1, num2);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'w':
+                       if (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ') {
+                               bb_error_msg("bad write command");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       cp = skip_whitespace(cp);
+                       if (*cp == '\0') {
+                               cp = fileName;
+                               if (!cp) {
+                                       bb_error_msg("no file name specified");
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!have1) {
+                               num1 = 1;
+                               num2 = lastNum;
+                               dirty = FALSE;
+                       }
+                       writeLines(cp, num1, num2);
+                       break;
+
+               case 'z':
+                       switch (*cp) {
+                       case '-':
+                               printLines(curNum - 21, curNum, FALSE);
+                               break;
+                       case '.':
+                               printLines(curNum - 11, curNum + 10, FALSE);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               printLines(curNum, curNum + 21, FALSE);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case '.':
+                       if (have1) {
+                               bb_error_msg("no arguments allowed");
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       printLines(curNum, curNum, FALSE);
+                       break;
+
+               case '-':
+                       if (setCurNum(curNum - 1))
+                               printLines(curNum, curNum, FALSE);
+                       break;
+
+               case '=':
+                       printf("%d\n", num1);
+                       break;
+               case '\0':
+                       if (have1) {
+                               printLines(num2, num2, FALSE);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (setCurNum(curNum + 1))
+                               printLines(curNum, curNum, FALSE);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       bb_error_msg("unimplemented command");
+                       break;
+               }
        }
-       return lp;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Set the current line number.
- * Returns TRUE if successful.
- */
-static int setCurNum(int num)
+int ed_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ed_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-       LINE *lp;
+       INIT_G();
 
-       lp = findLine(num);
-       if (lp == NULL)
-               return FALSE;
-       curNum = num;
-       curLine = lp;
-       return TRUE;
+       bufSize = INITBUF_SIZE;
+       bufBase = xmalloc(bufSize);
+       bufPtr = bufBase;
+       lines.next = &lines;
+       lines.prev = &lines;
+
+       if (argv[1]) {
+               fileName = xstrdup(argv[1]);
+               if (!readLines(fileName, 1)) {
+                       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+               }
+               if (lastNum)
+                       setCurNum(1);
+               dirty = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       doCommands();
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }