strings: implement -t radix
[oweals/busybox.git] / e2fsprogs / fsck.c
index b70fd70881dfd0ac0da2b10530dfb4c5f7d81b6f..59514a1a6c629c6bd63d71c8c6befd92a76da76d 100644 (file)
  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
  *      2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 by  Theodore Ts'o.
  *
- * %Begin-Header%
- * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
- * License.
- * %End-Header%
+ * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
 /* All filesystem specific hooks have been removed.
  * spawns actual fsck.something for each filesystem to check.
  * It doesn't guess filesystem types from on-disk format.
  */
+//config:config FSCK
+//config:      bool "fsck"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      help
+//config:        fsck is used to check and optionally repair one or more filesystems.
+//config:        In actuality, fsck is simply a front-end for the various file system
+//config:        checkers (fsck.fstype) available under Linux.
+
+//applet:IF_FSCK(APPLET(fsck, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
+
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_FSCK) += fsck.o
+
+//usage:#define fsck_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-ANPRTV] [-t FSTYPE] [FS_OPTS] [BLOCKDEV]..."
+//usage:#define fsck_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Check and repair filesystems\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -A      Walk /etc/fstab and check all filesystems"
+//usage:     "\n       -N      Don't execute, just show what would be done"
+//usage:     "\n       -P      With -A, check filesystems in parallel"
+//usage:     "\n       -R      With -A, skip the root filesystem"
+//usage:     "\n       -T      Don't show title on startup"
+//usage:     "\n       -V      Verbose"
+//DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR is off:
+////usage:     "\n     -C FD   Write status information to specified file descriptor"
+//usage:     "\n       -t TYPE List of filesystem types to check"
+
+#include "libbb.h"
+#include "common_bufsiz.h"
 
-#include "busybox.h"
+/* "progress indicator" code is somewhat buggy and ext[23] specific.
+ * We should be filesystem agnostic. IOW: there should be a well-defined
+ * API for fsck.something, NOT ad-hoc hacks in generic fsck. */
+#define DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR 0
 
+/* fsck 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009) manpage says:
+ * 0   - No errors
+ * 1   - File system errors corrected
+ * 2   - System should be rebooted
+ * 4   - File system errors left uncorrected
+ * 8   - Operational error
+ * 16  - Usage or syntax error
+ * 32  - Fsck canceled by user request
+ * 128 - Shared library error
+ */
 #define EXIT_OK          0
 #define EXIT_NONDESTRUCT 1
 #define EXIT_DESTRUCT    2
 /*
  * Internal structure for mount table entries.
  */
-
 struct fs_info {
        struct fs_info *next;
        char    *device;
        char    *mountpt;
        char    *type;
        char    *opts;
-       int     freq;
        int     passno;
        int     flags;
 };
@@ -71,79 +107,74 @@ struct fsck_instance {
        struct fsck_instance *next;
        int     pid;
        int     flags;
-       int     exit_status;
+#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
        time_t  start_time;
+#endif
        char    *prog;
-       char    *type;
        char    *device;
        char    *base_device; /* /dev/hda for /dev/hdaN etc */
 };
 
-static const char *const ignored_types[] = {
-       "ignore",
-       "iso9660",
-       "nfs",
-       "proc",
-       "sw",
-       "swap",
-       "tmpfs",
-       "devpts",
-       NULL
-};
+static const char ignored_types[] ALIGN1 =
+       "ignore\0"
+       "iso9660\0"
+       "nfs\0"
+       "proc\0"
+       "sw\0"
+       "swap\0"
+       "tmpfs\0"
+       "devpts\0";
 
 #if 0
-static const char *const really_wanted[] = {
-       "minix",
-       "ext2",
-       "ext3",
-       "jfs",
-       "reiserfs",
-       "xiafs",
-       "xfs",
-       NULL
-};
+static const char really_wanted[] ALIGN1 =
+       "minix\0"
+       "ext2\0"
+       "ext3\0"
+       "jfs\0"
+       "reiserfs\0"
+       "xiafs\0"
+       "xfs\0";
 #endif
 
 #define BASE_MD "/dev/md"
 
-static char **devices;
-static char **args;
-static int num_devices;
-static int num_args;
-static int verbose;
+struct globals {
+       char **args;
+       int num_args;
+       int verbose;
 
 #define FS_TYPE_FLAG_NORMAL 0
 #define FS_TYPE_FLAG_OPT    1
 #define FS_TYPE_FLAG_NEGOPT 2
-static char **fs_type_list;
-static uint8_t *fs_type_flag;
-static smallint fs_type_negated;
-
-static volatile smallint cancel_requested;
-static smallint doall;
-static smallint noexecute;
-static smallint serialize;
-static smallint skip_root;
-/* static smallint like_mount; */
-static smallint notitle;
-static smallint parallel_root;
-static smallint force_all_parallel;
+       char **fs_type_list;
+       uint8_t *fs_type_flag;
+       smallint fs_type_negated;
+
+       smallint noexecute;
+       smallint serialize;
+       smallint skip_root;
+       /* smallint like_mount; */
+       smallint parallel_root;
+       smallint force_all_parallel;
+       smallint kill_sent;
 
-/* "progress indicator" code is somewhat buggy and ext[23] specific.
- * We should be filesystem agnostic. IOW: there should be a well-defined
- * API for fsck.something, NOT ad-hoc hacks in generic fsck. */
-#define DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR 0
 #if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
-static smallint progress;
-static int progress_fd;
+       smallint progress;
+       int progress_fd;
 #endif
 
-static int num_running;
-static int max_running;
-static char *fstype;
-static struct fs_info *filesys_info;
-static struct fs_info *filesys_last;
-static struct fsck_instance *instance_list;
+       int num_running;
+       int max_running;
+       char *fstype;
+       struct fs_info *filesys_info;
+       struct fs_info *filesys_last;
+       struct fsck_instance *instance_list;
+} FIX_ALIASING;
+#define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#define INIT_G() do { \
+       setup_common_bufsiz(); \
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE); \
+} while (0)
 
 /*
  * Return the "base device" given a particular device; this is used to
@@ -172,12 +203,12 @@ static char *base_device(const char *device)
        const char *disk;
        int len;
 #endif
-       cp = str = xstrdup(device);
+       str = xstrdup(device);
 
-       /* Skip over /dev/; if it's not present, give up. */
-       if (strncmp(cp, "/dev/", 5) != 0)
+       /* Skip over "/dev/"; if it's not present, give up */
+       cp = skip_dev_pfx(str);
+       if (cp == str)
                goto errout;
-       cp += 5;
 
        /*
         * For md devices, we treat them all as if they were all
@@ -189,7 +220,7 @@ static char *base_device(const char *device)
        }
 
        /* Handle DAC 960 devices */
-       if (strncmp(cp, "rd/", 3) == 0) {
+       if (is_prefixed_with(cp, "rd/")) {
                cp += 3;
                if (cp[0] != 'c' || !isdigit(cp[1])
                 || cp[2] != 'd' || !isdigit(cp[3]))
@@ -214,9 +245,9 @@ static char *base_device(const char *device)
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DEVFS
        /* Now let's handle devfs (ugh) names */
        len = 0;
-       if (strncmp(cp, "ide/", 4) == 0)
+       if (is_prefixed_with(cp, "ide/"))
                len = 4;
-       if (strncmp(cp, "scsi/", 5) == 0)
+       if (is_prefixed_with(cp, "scsi/"))
                len = 5;
        if (len) {
                cp += len;
@@ -227,38 +258,38 @@ static char *base_device(const char *device)
                 * some number of digits at each level, abort.
                 */
                for (hier = devfs_hier; *hier; hier++) {
-                       len = strlen(*hier);
-                       if (strncmp(cp, *hier, len) != 0)
+                       cp = is_prefixed_with(cp, *hier);
+                       if (!cp)
                                goto errout;
-                       cp += len;
-                       while (*cp != '/' && *cp != 0) {
+                       while (*cp != '/' && *cp != '\0') {
                                if (!isdigit(*cp))
                                        goto errout;
                                cp++;
                        }
+//FIXME: what if *cp = '\0' now? cp++ moves past it!!!
                        cp++;
                }
-               cp[-1] = 0;
+               cp[-1] = '\0';
                return str;
        }
 
        /* Now handle devfs /dev/disc or /dev/disk names */
-       disk = 0;
-       if (strncmp(cp, "discs/", 6) == 0)
+       disk = NULL;
+       if (is_prefixed_with(cp, "discs/"))
                disk = "disc";
-       else if (strncmp(cp, "disks/", 6) == 0)
+       else if (is_prefixed_with(cp, "disks/"))
                disk = "disk";
        if (disk) {
                cp += 6;
-               if (strncmp(cp, disk, 4) != 0)
+               cp = is_prefixed_with(cp, disk);
+               if (!cp)
                        goto errout;
-               cp += 4;
-               while (*cp != '/' && *cp != 0) {
+               while (*cp != '/' && *cp != '\0') {
                        if (!isdigit(*cp))
                                goto errout;
                        cp++;
                }
-               *cp = 0;
+               *cp = '\0';
                return str;
        }
 #endif
@@ -277,158 +308,53 @@ static void free_instance(struct fsck_instance *p)
 
 static struct fs_info *create_fs_device(const char *device, const char *mntpnt,
                                        const char *type, const char *opts,
-                                       int freq, int passno)
+                                       int passno)
 {
        struct fs_info *fs;
 
        fs = xzalloc(sizeof(*fs));
        fs->device = xstrdup(device);
        fs->mountpt = xstrdup(mntpnt);
+       if (strchr(type, ','))
+               type = (char *)"auto";
        fs->type = xstrdup(type);
        fs->opts = xstrdup(opts ? opts : "");
-       fs->freq = freq;
-       fs->passno = passno;
+       fs->passno = passno < 0 ? 1 : passno;
        /*fs->flags = 0; */
        /*fs->next = NULL; */
 
-       if (!filesys_info)
-               filesys_info = fs;
+       if (!G.filesys_info)
+               G.filesys_info = fs;
        else
-               filesys_last->next = fs;
-       filesys_last = fs;
+               G.filesys_last->next = fs;
+       G.filesys_last = fs;
 
        return fs;
 }
 
-static void strip_line(char *line)
-{
-       char *p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
-
-       while (*line) {
-               if (*p != '\n' && *p != '\r')
-                       break;
-               *p-- = '\0';
-       }
-}
-
-static char *parse_word(char **buf)
-{
-       char *word, *next;
-
-       word = *buf;
-       if (*word == '\0')
-               return NULL;
-
-       word = skip_whitespace(word);
-       next = skip_non_whitespace(word);
-       if (*next)
-               *next++ = '\0';
-       *buf = next;
-       return word;
-}
-
-static void parse_escape(char *word)
-{
-       char *q, c;
-       const char *p;
-
-       if (!word)
-               return;
-
-       for (p = q = word; *p; q++) {
-               c = *p++;
-               if (c != '\\') {
-                       *q = c;
-               } else {
-                       *q = bb_process_escape_sequence(&p);
-               }
-       }
-       *q = '\0';
-}
-
-static int parse_fstab_line(char *line, struct fs_info **ret_fs)
-{
-       char *device, *mntpnt, *type, *opts, *freq, *passno, *cp;
-       struct fs_info *fs;
-
-       *ret_fs = 0;
-       strip_line(line);
-       cp = strchr(line, '#');
-       if (cp)
-               *cp = '\0'; /* Ignore everything after the comment char */
-       cp = line;
-
-       device = parse_word(&cp);
-       if (!device) return 0; /* Allow blank lines */
-       mntpnt = parse_word(&cp);
-       type = parse_word(&cp);
-       opts = parse_word(&cp);
-       freq = parse_word(&cp);
-       passno = parse_word(&cp);
-
-       if (!mntpnt || !type)
-               return -1;
-
-       parse_escape(device);
-       parse_escape(mntpnt);
-       parse_escape(type);
-       parse_escape(opts);
-       parse_escape(freq);
-       parse_escape(passno);
-
-       if (strchr(type, ','))
-               type = NULL;
-
-       fs = create_fs_device(device, mntpnt, type ? type : "auto", opts,
-                           freq ? atoi(freq) : -1,
-                           passno ? atoi(passno) : -1);
-       *ret_fs = fs;
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /* Load the filesystem database from /etc/fstab */
 static void load_fs_info(const char *filename)
 {
-       FILE *f;
-       int lineno = 0;
-       int old_fstab = 1;
-       struct fs_info *fs;
+       FILE *fstab;
+       struct mntent mte;
+       char buf[1024];
 
-       f = fopen_or_warn(filename, "r");
-       if (f == NULL) {
-               /*bb_perror_msg("WARNING: cannot open %s", filename);*/
+       fstab = setmntent(filename, "r");
+       if (!fstab) {
+               bb_perror_msg("can't read '%s'", filename);
                return;
        }
-       while (1) {
-               int r;
-               char *buf = xmalloc_getline(f);
-               if (!buf) break;
-               r = parse_fstab_line(buf, &fs);
-               free(buf);
-               lineno++;
-               if (r < 0) {
-                       bb_error_msg("WARNING: bad format "
-                               "on line %d of %s", lineno, filename);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!fs)
-                       continue;
-               if (fs->passno < 0)
-                       fs->passno = 0;
-               else
-                       old_fstab = 0;
-       }
-       fclose(f);
-
-       if (old_fstab) {
-               fputs("\007"
-"WARNING: Your /etc/fstab does not contain the fsck passno field.\n"
-"I will kludge around things for you, but you should fix\n"
-"your /etc/fstab file as soon as you can.\n\n", stderr);
-               for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
-                       fs->passno = 1;
-               }
+
+       // Loop through entries
+       while (getmntent_r(fstab, &mte, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+               //bb_error_msg("CREATE[%s][%s][%s][%s][%d]", mte.mnt_fsname, mte.mnt_dir,
+               //      mte.mnt_type, mte.mnt_opts,
+               //      mte.mnt_passno);
+               create_fs_device(mte.mnt_fsname, mte.mnt_dir,
+                       mte.mnt_type, mte.mnt_opts,
+                       mte.mnt_passno);
        }
+       endmntent(fstab);
 }
 
 /* Lookup filesys in /etc/fstab and return the corresponding entry. */
@@ -436,7 +362,7 @@ static struct fs_info *lookup(char *filesys)
 {
        struct fs_info *fs;
 
-       for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
+       for (fs = G.filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
                if (strcmp(filesys, fs->device) == 0
                 || (fs->mountpt && strcmp(filesys, fs->mountpt) == 0)
                )
@@ -451,7 +377,7 @@ static int progress_active(void)
 {
        struct fsck_instance *inst;
 
-       for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
+       for (inst = G.instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
                if (inst->flags & FLAG_DONE)
                        continue;
                if (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS)
@@ -465,98 +391,79 @@ static int progress_active(void)
 /*
  * Send a signal to all outstanding fsck child processes
  */
-static void kill_all_if_cancel_requested(void)
+static void kill_all_if_got_signal(void)
 {
-       static smallint kill_sent;
-
        struct fsck_instance *inst;
 
-       if (!cancel_requested || kill_sent)
+       if (!bb_got_signal || G.kill_sent)
                return;
 
-       for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
+       for (inst = G.instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
                if (inst->flags & FLAG_DONE)
                        continue;
                kill(inst->pid, SIGTERM);
        }
-       kill_sent = 1;
+       G.kill_sent = 1;
 }
 
 /*
  * Wait for one child process to exit; when it does, unlink it from
- * the list of executing child processes, and return it.
+ * the list of executing child processes, free, and return its exit status.
+ * If there is no exited child, return -1.
  */
-static struct fsck_instance *wait_one(int flags)
+static int wait_one(int flags)
 {
        int status;
        int sig;
        struct fsck_instance *inst, *prev;
        pid_t pid;
 
-       if (!instance_list)
-               return NULL;
-
-       if (noexecute) {
-               inst = instance_list;
-               prev = NULL;
-#ifdef RANDOM_DEBUG
-               while (inst->next && (random() & 1)) {
-                       prev = inst;
-                       inst = inst->next;
-               }
-#endif
-               inst->exit_status = 0;
-               goto ret_inst;
-       }
+       if (!G.instance_list)
+               return -1;
+       /* if (G.noexecute) { already returned -1; } */
 
-       inst = prev = NULL; /* for gcc */
-       do {
+       while (1) {
                pid = waitpid(-1, &status, flags);
-               kill_all_if_cancel_requested();
-               if (pid == 0 && (flags & WNOHANG))
-                       return NULL;
+               kill_all_if_got_signal();
+               if (pid == 0) /* flags == WNOHANG and no children exited */
+                       return -1;
                if (pid < 0) {
-                       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+                       if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
-                       if (errno == ECHILD) {
-                               bb_error_msg("wait: no more child process?!?");
-                               return NULL;
+                       if (errno == ECHILD) { /* paranoia */
+                               bb_error_msg("wait: no more children");
+                               return -1;
                        }
                        bb_perror_msg("wait");
                        continue;
                }
                prev = NULL;
-               inst = instance_list;
-               while (inst) {
+               inst = G.instance_list;
+               do {
                        if (inst->pid == pid)
-                               break;
+                               goto child_died;
                        prev = inst;
                        inst = inst->next;
-               }
-       } while (!inst);
+               } while (inst);
+       }
+ child_died:
 
-       if (WIFEXITED(status))
-               status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-       else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+       status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+       if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
                sig = WTERMSIG(status);
                status = EXIT_UNCORRECTED;
                if (sig != SIGINT) {
-                       printf("Warning... %s %s exited "
-                               "with signal %d\n",
+                       printf("Warning: %s %s terminated "
+                               "by signal %d\n",
                                inst->prog, inst->device, sig);
                        status = EXIT_ERROR;
                }
-       } else {
-               printf("%s %s: status is %x, should never happen\n",
-                       inst->prog, inst->device, status);
-               status = EXIT_ERROR;
        }
-       inst->exit_status = status;
 
 #if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
        if (progress && (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS) && !progress_active()) {
                struct fsck_instance *inst2;
-               for (inst2 = instance_list; inst2; inst2 = inst2->next) {
+               for (inst2 = G.instance_list; inst2; inst2 = inst2->next) {
                        if (inst2->flags & FLAG_DONE)
                                continue;
                        if (strcmp(inst2->type, "ext2") != 0
@@ -580,39 +487,34 @@ static struct fsck_instance *wait_one(int flags)
        }
 #endif
 
- ret_inst:
        if (prev)
                prev->next = inst->next;
        else
-               instance_list = inst->next;
-       if (verbose > 1)
+               G.instance_list = inst->next;
+       if (G.verbose > 1)
                printf("Finished with %s (exit status %d)\n",
-                      inst->device, inst->exit_status);
-       num_running--;
-       return inst;
+                       inst->device, status);
+       G.num_running--;
+       free_instance(inst);
+
+       return status;
 }
 
-#define FLAG_WAIT_ALL           0
-#define FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE   1
 /*
  * Wait until all executing child processes have exited; return the
  * logical OR of all of their exit code values.
  */
+#define FLAG_WAIT_ALL           0
+#define FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE   WNOHANG
 static int wait_many(int flags)
 {
-       struct fsck_instance *inst;
+       int exit_status;
        int global_status = 0;
        int wait_flags = 0;
 
-       while ((inst = wait_one(wait_flags))) {
-               global_status |= inst->exit_status;
-               free_instance(inst);
-#ifdef RANDOM_DEBUG
-               if (noexecute && (flags & WNOHANG) && !(random() % 3))
-                       break;
-#endif
-               if (flags & FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE)
-                       wait_flags = WNOHANG;
+       while ((exit_status = wait_one(wait_flags)) != -1) {
+               global_status |= exit_status;
+               wait_flags |= flags;
        }
        return global_status;
 }
@@ -621,66 +523,68 @@ static int wait_many(int flags)
  * Execute a particular fsck program, and link it into the list of
  * child processes we are waiting for.
  */
-static void execute(const char *type, const char *device, const char *mntpt,
-               int interactive)
+static void execute(const char *type, const char *device,
+               const char *mntpt /*, int interactive */)
 {
-       char *argv[num_args + 4]; /* see count below: */
-       int argc;
        int i;
        struct fsck_instance *inst;
        pid_t pid;
 
-       inst = xzalloc(sizeof(*inst));
-
-       argv[0] = xasprintf("fsck.%s", type); /* 1 */
-       for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++)
-               argv[i+1] = args[i]; /* num_args */
-       argc = num_args + 1;
+       G.args[0] = xasprintf("fsck.%s", type);
 
 #if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
        if (progress && !progress_active()) {
                if (strcmp(type, "ext2") == 0
                 || strcmp(type, "ext3") == 0
                ) {
-                       argv[argc++] = xasprintf("-C%d", progress_fd); /* 1 */
+                       G.args[XXX] = xasprintf("-C%d", progress_fd); /* 1 */
                        inst->flags |= FLAG_PROGRESS;
                }
        }
 #endif
 
-       argv[argc++] = xstrdup(device); /* 1 */
-       argv[argc] = NULL; /* 1 */
+       G.args[G.num_args - 2] = (char*)device;
+       /* G.args[G.num_args - 1] = NULL; - already is */
 
-       if (verbose || noexecute) {
-               printf("[%s (%d) -- %s]", argv[0], num_running,
+       if (G.verbose || G.noexecute) {
+               printf("[%s (%d) -- %s]", G.args[0], G.num_running,
                                        mntpt ? mntpt : device);
-               for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-                       printf(" %s", argv[i]);
-               puts("");
+               for (i = 0; G.args[i]; i++)
+                       printf(" %s", G.args[i]);
+               bb_putchar('\n');
        }
 
        /* Fork and execute the correct program. */
        pid = -1;
-       if (!noexecute) {
-               pid = spawn(argv);
+       if (!G.noexecute) {
+               pid = spawn(G.args);
                if (pid < 0)
-                       bb_perror_msg("%s", argv[0]);
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(G.args[0]);
        }
 
-       for (i = num_args+1; i < argc; i++)
-               free(argv[i]);
+#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
+       free(G.args[XXX]);
+#endif
+
+       /* No child, so don't record an instance */
+       if (pid <= 0) {
+               free(G.args[0]);
+               return;
+       }
 
+       inst = xzalloc(sizeof(*inst));
        inst->pid = pid;
-       inst->prog = argv[0];
-       inst->type = xstrdup(type);
+       inst->prog = G.args[0];
        inst->device = xstrdup(device);
        inst->base_device = base_device(device);
+#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
        inst->start_time = time(NULL);
+#endif
 
        /* Add to the list of running fsck's.
         * (was adding to the end, but adding to the front is simpler...) */
-       inst->next = instance_list;
-       instance_list = inst;
+       inst->next = G.instance_list;
+       G.instance_list = inst;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -693,34 +597,34 @@ static void execute(const char *type, const char *device, const char *mntpt,
  * If the type isn't specified by the user, then use either the type
  * specified in /etc/fstab, or "auto".
  */
-static void fsck_device(struct fs_info *fs, int interactive)
+static void fsck_device(struct fs_info *fs /*, int interactive */)
 {
        const char *type;
 
        if (strcmp(fs->type, "auto") != 0) {
                type = fs->type;
-               if (verbose > 2)
-                       bb_info_msg("using filesystem type '%s' %s",
+               if (G.verbose > 2)
+                       printf("using filesystem type '%s' %s\n",
                                        type, "from fstab");
-       } else if (fstype
-        && (fstype[0] != 'n' || fstype[1] != 'o') /* != "no" */
-        && strncmp(fstype, "opts=", 5) != 0
-        && strncmp(fstype, "loop", 4) != 0
-        && !strchr(fstype, ',')
+       } else if (G.fstype
+        && (G.fstype[0] != 'n' || G.fstype[1] != 'o') /* != "no" */
+        && !is_prefixed_with(G.fstype, "opts=")
+        && !is_prefixed_with(G.fstype, "loop")
+        && !strchr(G.fstype, ',')
        ) {
-               type = fstype;
-               if (verbose > 2)
-                       bb_info_msg("using filesystem type '%s' %s",
+               type = G.fstype;
+               if (G.verbose > 2)
+                       printf("using filesystem type '%s' %s\n",
                                        type, "from -t");
        } else {
                type = "auto";
-               if (verbose > 2)
-                       bb_info_msg("using filesystem type '%s' %s",
+               if (G.verbose > 2)
+                       printf("using filesystem type '%s' %s\n",
                                        type, "(default)");
        }
 
-       num_running++;
-       execute(type, fs->device, fs->mountpt, interactive);
+       G.num_running++;
+       execute(type, fs->device, fs->mountpt /*, interactive */);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -732,14 +636,14 @@ static int device_already_active(char *device)
        struct fsck_instance *inst;
        char *base;
 
-       if (force_all_parallel)
+       if (G.force_all_parallel)
                return 0;
 
 #ifdef BASE_MD
        /* Don't check a soft raid disk with any other disk */
-       if (instance_list
-        && (!strncmp(instance_list->device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1)
-            || !strncmp(device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1))
+       if (G.instance_list
+        && (is_prefixed_with(G.instance_list->device, BASE_MD)
+            || is_prefixed_with(device, BASE_MD))
        ) {
                return 1;
        }
@@ -751,9 +655,9 @@ static int device_already_active(char *device)
         * already active if there are any fsck instances running.
         */
        if (!base)
-               return (instance_list != NULL);
+               return (G.instance_list != NULL);
 
-       for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
+       for (inst = G.instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
                if (!inst->base_device || !strcmp(base, inst->base_device)) {
                        free(base);
                        return 1;
@@ -798,17 +702,17 @@ static int fs_match(struct fs_info *fs)
        int n, ret, checked_type;
        char *cp;
 
-       if (!fs_type_list)
+       if (!G.fs_type_list)
                return 1;
 
        ret = 0;
        checked_type = 0;
        n = 0;
        while (1) {
-               cp = fs_type_list[n];
+               cp = G.fs_type_list[n];
                if (!cp)
                        break;
-               switch (fs_type_flag[n]) {
+               switch (G.fs_type_flag[n]) {
                case FS_TYPE_FLAG_NORMAL:
                        checked_type++;
                        if (strcmp(cp, fs->type) == 0)
@@ -828,7 +732,7 @@ static int fs_match(struct fs_info *fs)
        if (checked_type == 0)
                return 1;
 
-       return (fs_type_negated ? !ret : ret);
+       return (G.fs_type_negated ? !ret : ret);
 }
 
 /* Check if we should ignore this filesystem. */
@@ -848,7 +752,7 @@ static int ignore(struct fs_info *fs)
                return 1;
 
        /* Are we ignoring this type? */
-       if (index_in_str_array(ignored_types, fs->type) >= 0)
+       if (index_in_strings(ignored_types, fs->type) >= 0)
                return 1;
 
        /* We can and want to check this file system type. */
@@ -864,7 +768,7 @@ static int check_all(void)
        smallint pass_done;
        int passno;
 
-       if (verbose)
+       if (G.verbose)
                puts("Checking all filesystems");
 
        /*
@@ -872,35 +776,34 @@ static int check_all(void)
         * which should be ignored as done, and resolve any "auto"
         * filesystem types (done as a side-effect of calling ignore()).
         */
-       for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
+       for (fs = G.filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next)
                if (ignore(fs))
                        fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
-       }
 
        /*
         * Find and check the root filesystem.
         */
-       if (!parallel_root) {
-               for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
-                       if (LONE_CHAR(fs->mountpt, '/'))
+       if (!G.parallel_root) {
+               for (fs = G.filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
+                       if (LONE_CHAR(fs->mountpt, '/')) {
+                               if (!G.skip_root && !ignore(fs)) {
+                                       fsck_device(fs /*, 1*/);
+                                       status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ALL);
+                                       if (status > EXIT_NONDESTRUCT)
+                                               return status;
+                               }
+                               fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
                                break;
-               }
-               if (fs) {
-                       if (!skip_root && !ignore(fs)) {
-                               fsck_device(fs, 1);
-                               status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ALL);
-                               if (status > EXIT_NONDESTRUCT)
-                                       return status;
                        }
-                       fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
                }
        }
        /*
-        * This is for the bone-headed user who enters the root
-        * filesystem twice.  Skip root will skip all root entries.
+        * This is for the bone-headed user who has root
+        * filesystem listed twice.
+        * "Skip root" will skip _all_ root entries.
         */
-       if (skip_root)
-               for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next)
+       if (G.skip_root)
+               for (fs = G.filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next)
                        if (LONE_CHAR(fs->mountpt, '/'))
                                fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
 
@@ -910,14 +813,14 @@ static int check_all(void)
                not_done_yet = 0;
                pass_done = 1;
 
-               for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
-                       if (cancel_requested)
+               for (fs = G.filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
+                       if (bb_got_signal)
                                break;
                        if (fs->flags & FLAG_DONE)
                                continue;
                        /*
                         * If the filesystem's pass number is higher
-                        * than the current pass number, then we don't
+                        * than the current pass number, then we didn't
                         * do it yet.
                         */
                        if (fs->passno > passno) {
@@ -936,7 +839,7 @@ static int check_all(void)
                        /*
                         * Spawn off the fsck process
                         */
-                       fsck_device(fs, serialize);
+                       fsck_device(fs /*, G.serialize*/);
                        fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
 
                        /*
@@ -944,27 +847,27 @@ static int check_all(void)
                         * have a limit on the number of fsck's extant
                         * at one time, apply that limit.
                         */
-                       if (serialize
-                        || (max_running && (num_running >= max_running))
+                       if (G.serialize
+                        || (G.num_running >= G.max_running)
                        ) {
                                pass_done = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               if (cancel_requested)
+               if (bb_got_signal)
                        break;
-               if (verbose > 1)
+               if (G.verbose > 1)
                        printf("--waiting-- (pass %d)\n", passno);
                status |= wait_many(pass_done ? FLAG_WAIT_ALL :
-                                   FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE);
+                               FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE);
                if (pass_done) {
-                       if (verbose > 1)
+                       if (G.verbose > 1)
                                puts("----------------------------------");
                        passno++;
                } else
                        not_done_yet = 1;
        }
-       kill_all_if_cancel_requested();
+       kill_all_if_got_signal();
        status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE);
        return status;
 }
@@ -980,20 +883,15 @@ static void compile_fs_type(char *fs_type)
        int num = 2;
        smallint negate;
 
-       if (fs_type) {
-               s = fs_type;
-               while ((s = strchr(s, ','))) {
-                       num++;
-                       s++;
-               }
+       s = fs_type;
+       while ((s = strchr(s, ','))) {
+               num++;
+               s++;
        }
 
-       fs_type_list = xzalloc(num * sizeof(fs_type_list[0]));
-       fs_type_flag = xzalloc(num * sizeof(fs_type_flag[0]));
-       fs_type_negated = -1; /* not yet known is it negated or not */
-
-       if (!fs_type)
-               return;
+       G.fs_type_list = xzalloc(num * sizeof(G.fs_type_list[0]));
+       G.fs_type_flag = xzalloc(num * sizeof(G.fs_type_flag[0]));
+       G.fs_type_negated = -1; /* not yet known is it negated or not */
 
        num = 0;
        s = fs_type;
@@ -1012,68 +910,89 @@ static void compile_fs_type(char *fs_type)
                if (strcmp(s, "loop") == 0)
                        /* loop is really short-hand for opts=loop */
                        goto loop_special_case;
-               if (strncmp(s, "opts=", 5) == 0) {
+               if (is_prefixed_with(s, "opts=")) {
                        s += 5;
  loop_special_case:
-                       fs_type_flag[num] = negate ? FS_TYPE_FLAG_NEGOPT : FS_TYPE_FLAG_OPT;
+                       G.fs_type_flag[num] = negate ? FS_TYPE_FLAG_NEGOPT : FS_TYPE_FLAG_OPT;
                } else {
-                       if (fs_type_negated == -1)
-                               fs_type_negated = negate;
-                       if (fs_type_negated != negate)
+                       if (G.fs_type_negated == -1)
+                               G.fs_type_negated = negate;
+                       if (G.fs_type_negated != negate)
                                bb_error_msg_and_die(
 "either all or none of the filesystem types passed to -t must be prefixed "
 "with 'no' or '!'");
                }
-               comma = strchr(s, ',');
-               fs_type_list[num++] = comma ? xstrndup(s, comma-s) : xstrdup(s);
-               if (!comma)
+               comma = strchrnul(s, ',');
+               G.fs_type_list[num++] = xstrndup(s, comma-s);
+               if (*comma == '\0')
                        break;
                s = comma + 1;
        }
 }
 
-static void parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
+static char **new_args(void)
 {
-       int i, j;
-       char *arg, *tmp;
-       char *options = NULL;
-       int optpos = 0;
-       int opts_for_fsck = 0;
+       G.args = xrealloc_vector(G.args, 2, G.num_args);
+       return &G.args[G.num_args++];
+}
 
-       /* in bss, so already zeroed
+int fsck_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int fsck_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+{
+       int i, status;
+       /*int interactive;*/
+       struct fs_info *fs;
+       const char *fstab;
+       char *tmp;
+       char **devices;
+       int num_devices;
+       smallint opts_for_fsck;
+       smallint doall;
+       smallint notitle;
+
+       INIT_G();
+
+       /* we want wait() to be interruptible */
+       signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT, record_signo);
+       signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGTERM, record_signo);
+
+       setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+       opts_for_fsck = doall = notitle = 0;
+       devices = NULL;
        num_devices = 0;
-       num_args = 0;
-       instance_list = NULL;
-       */
+       new_args(); /* G.args[0] = NULL, will be replaced by fsck.<type> */
+       /* G.instance_list = NULL; - in bss, so already zeroed */
 
-/* TODO: getopt32 */
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               arg = argv[i];
+       while (*++argv) {
+               int j;
+               int optpos;
+               char *options;
+               char *arg = *argv;
 
                /* "/dev/blk" or "/path" or "UUID=xxx" or "LABEL=xxx" */
                if ((arg[0] == '/' && !opts_for_fsck) || strchr(arg, '=')) {
 // FIXME: must check that arg is a blkdev, or resolve
 // "/path", "UUID=xxx" or "LABEL=xxx" into block device name
 // ("UUID=xxx"/"LABEL=xxx" can probably shifted to fsck.auto duties)
-                       devices = xrealloc(devices, (num_devices+1) * sizeof(devices[0]));
-                       devices[num_devices++] = xstrdup(arg);
+                       devices = xrealloc_vector(devices, 2, num_devices);
+                       devices[num_devices++] = arg;
                        continue;
                }
 
                if (arg[0] != '-' || opts_for_fsck) {
-                       args = xrealloc(args, (num_args+1) * sizeof(args[0]));
-                       args[num_args++] = xstrdup(arg);
+                       *new_args() = arg;
                        continue;
                }
 
+               if (LONE_CHAR(arg + 1, '-')) { /* "--" ? */
+                       opts_for_fsck = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               optpos = 0;
+               options = NULL;
                for (j = 1; arg[j]; j++) {
-                       if (opts_for_fsck) {
-                               optpos++;
-                               /* one extra for '\0' */
-                               options = xrealloc(options, optpos + 2);
-                               options[optpos] = arg[j];
-                               continue;
-                       }
                        switch (arg[j]) {
                        case 'A':
                                doall = 1;
@@ -1082,21 +1001,23 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
                        case 'C':
                                progress = 1;
                                if (arg[++j]) { /* -Cn */
-                                       progress_fd = xatoi_u(&arg[j]);
+                                       progress_fd = xatoi_positive(&arg[j]);
                                        goto next_arg;
                                }
                                /* -C n */
-                               progress_fd = xatoi_u(argv[++i]);
+                               if (!*++argv)
+                                       bb_show_usage();
+                               progress_fd = xatoi_positive(*argv);
                                goto next_arg;
 #endif
                        case 'V':
-                               verbose++;
+                               G.verbose++;
                                break;
                        case 'N':
-                               noexecute = 1;
+                               G.noexecute = 1;
                                break;
                        case 'R':
-                               skip_root = 1;
+                               G.skip_root = 1;
                                break;
                        case 'T':
                                notitle = 1;
@@ -1105,26 +1026,23 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
                                like_mount = 1;
                                break; */
                        case 'P':
-                               parallel_root = 1;
+                               G.parallel_root = 1;
                                break;
                        case 's':
-                               serialize = 1;
+                               G.serialize = 1;
                                break;
                        case 't':
-                               if (fstype)
+                               if (G.fstype)
                                        bb_show_usage();
                                if (arg[++j])
                                        tmp = &arg[j];
-                               else if (++i < argc)
-                                       tmp = argv[i];
+                               else if (*++argv)
+                                       tmp = *argv;
                                else
                                        bb_show_usage();
-                               fstype = xstrdup(tmp);
-                               compile_fs_type(fstype);
+                               G.fstype = xstrdup(tmp);
+                               compile_fs_type(G.fstype);
                                goto next_arg;
-                       case '-':
-                               opts_for_fsck++;
-                               break;
                        case '?':
                                bb_show_usage();
                                break;
@@ -1140,41 +1058,17 @@ static void parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
                if (optpos) {
                        options[0] = '-';
                        options[optpos + 1] = '\0';
-                       args = xrealloc(args, (num_args+1) * sizeof(args[0]));
-                       args[num_args++] = options;
-                       optpos = 0;
-                       options = NULL;
+                       *new_args() = options;
                }
        }
        if (getenv("FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL"))
-               force_all_parallel = 1;
+               G.force_all_parallel = 1;
        tmp = getenv("FSCK_MAX_INST");
+       G.max_running = INT_MAX;
        if (tmp)
-               max_running = xatoi(tmp);
-}
-
-static void signal_cancel(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
-{
-       cancel_requested = 1;
-}
-
-int fsck_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
-int fsck_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-       int i, status = 0;
-       int interactive;
-       const char *fstab;
-       struct fs_info *fs;
-       struct sigaction sa;
-
-       memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
-       sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
-       sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
-       sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
-
-       setbuf(stdout, NULL);
-
-       parse_args(argc, argv);
+               G.max_running = xatoi(tmp);
+       new_args(); /* G.args[G.num_args - 2] will be replaced by <device> */
+       new_args(); /* G.args[G.num_args - 1] is the last, NULL element */
 
        if (!notitle)
                puts("fsck (busybox "BB_VER", "BB_BT")");
@@ -1186,40 +1080,32 @@ int fsck_main(int argc, char *argv[])
                fstab = "/etc/fstab";
        load_fs_info(fstab);
 
-       interactive = (num_devices == 1) | serialize;
+       /*interactive = (num_devices == 1) | G.serialize;*/
 
-       /* If -A was specified ("check all"), do that! */
+       if (num_devices == 0)
+               /*interactive =*/ G.serialize = doall = 1;
        if (doall)
                return check_all();
 
-       if (num_devices == 0) {
-               serialize = 1;
-               interactive = 1;
-               return check_all();
-       }
-
+       status = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
-               if (cancel_requested) {
-                       kill_all_if_cancel_requested();
+               if (bb_got_signal) {
+                       kill_all_if_got_signal();
                        break;
                }
 
                fs = lookup(devices[i]);
                if (!fs)
-                       fs = create_fs_device(devices[i], 0, "auto", 0, -1, -1);
-               fsck_device(fs, interactive);
+                       fs = create_fs_device(devices[i], "", "auto", NULL, -1);
+               fsck_device(fs /*, interactive */);
 
-               if (serialize
-                || (max_running && (num_running >= max_running))
+               if (G.serialize
+                || (G.num_running >= G.max_running)
                ) {
-                       struct fsck_instance *inst;
-
-                       inst = wait_one(0);
-                       if (inst) {
-                               status |= inst->exit_status;
-                               free_instance(inst);
-                       }
-                       if (verbose > 1)
+                       int exit_status = wait_one(0);
+                       if (exit_status >= 0)
+                               status |= exit_status;
+                       if (G.verbose > 1)
                                puts("----------------------------------");
                }
        }