Teach md5sum and sha1sum to work the way other applets do so I don't have to
[oweals/busybox.git] / e2fsprogs / e2fsck.c
index f1adc8549da15f96159ef8f06861b011f66dbbef..0282d328fca460543e09301eb5665c0130a231db 100644 (file)
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
- * 
+ * e2fsck
+ *
  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Garrett Kajmowicz
+ *
+ * Dictionary Abstract Data Type
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 Kaz Kylheku <kaz@ashi.footprints.net>
+ * Free Software License:
+ * All rights are reserved by the author, with the following exceptions:
+ * Permission is granted to freely reproduce and distribute this software,
+ * possibly in exchange for a fee, provided that this copyright notice appears
+ * intact. Permission is also granted to adapt this software to produce
+ * derivative works, as long as the modified versions carry this copyright
+ * notice and additional notices stating that the work has been modified.
+ * This source code may be translated into executable form and incorporated
+ * into proprietary software; there is no requirement for such software to
+ * contain a copyright notice related to this source.
+ *
+ * linux/fs/recovery  and linux/fs/revoke
+ * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
+ * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
+ *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file License in this tarball for details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
+#endif
+
+#include "e2fsck.h"    /*Put all of our defines here to clean things up*/
+
+#define _(x) x
+#define N_(x) x
+
+/*
+ * Procedure declarations
+ */
+
+static void e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
+
+/* pass1.c */
+static void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int bool);
+
+/* pass2.c */
+static int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
+                                   ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf);
+
+/* pass3.c */
+static int e2fsck_reconnect_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t inode);
+static errcode_t e2fsck_expand_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
+                                        int num, int gauranteed_size);
+static ext2_ino_t e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx, int fix);
+static errcode_t e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                                          int adj);
+
+/* rehash.c */
+static void e2fsck_rehash_directories(e2fsck_t ctx);
+
+/* util.c */
+static void *e2fsck_allocate_memory(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned int size,
+                                   const char *description);
+static int ask(e2fsck_t ctx, const char * string, int def);
+static void e2fsck_read_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static void preenhalt(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static void e2fsck_read_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
+                             struct ext2_inode * inode, const char * proc);
+static void e2fsck_write_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
+                              struct ext2_inode * inode, const char * proc);
+static blk_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs,
+                          const char *name, io_manager manager);
+
+/* unix.c */
+static void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label,
+                                 float percent, unsigned int dpynum);
+
+
+/*
+ * problem.h --- e2fsck problem error codes
+ */
+
+typedef __u32 problem_t;
+
+struct problem_context {
+       errcode_t       errcode;
+       ext2_ino_t ino, ino2, dir;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode;
+       struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent;
+       blk_t   blk, blk2;
+       e2_blkcnt_t     blkcount;
+       int             group;
+       __u64   num;
+       const char *str;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Function declarations
+ */
+static int fix_problem(e2fsck_t ctx, problem_t code, struct problem_context *pctx);
+static int end_problem_latch(e2fsck_t ctx, int mask);
+static int set_latch_flags(int mask, int setflags, int clearflags);
+static void clear_problem_context(struct problem_context *ctx);
+
+/*
+ * Dictionary Abstract Data Type
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 Kaz Kylheku <kaz@ashi.footprints.net>
+ *
+ * dict.h v 1.22.2.6 2000/11/13 01:36:44 kaz
+ * kazlib_1_20
+ */
+
+#ifndef DICT_H
+#define DICT_H
+
+/*
+ * Blurb for inclusion into C++ translation units
+ */
+
+typedef unsigned long dictcount_t;
+#define DICTCOUNT_T_MAX ULONG_MAX
+
+/*
+ * The dictionary is implemented as a red-black tree
+ */
+
+typedef enum { dnode_red, dnode_black } dnode_color_t;
+
+typedef struct dnode_t {
+    struct dnode_t *dict_left;
+    struct dnode_t *dict_right;
+    struct dnode_t *dict_parent;
+    dnode_color_t dict_color;
+    const void *dict_key;
+    void *dict_data;
+} dnode_t;
+
+typedef int (*dict_comp_t)(const void *, const void *);
+typedef void (*dnode_free_t)(dnode_t *);
+
+typedef struct dict_t {
+    dnode_t dict_nilnode;
+    dictcount_t dict_nodecount;
+    dictcount_t dict_maxcount;
+    dict_comp_t dict_compare;
+    dnode_free_t dict_freenode;
+    int dict_dupes;
+} dict_t;
+
+typedef void (*dnode_process_t)(dict_t *, dnode_t *, void *);
+
+typedef struct dict_load_t {
+    dict_t *dict_dictptr;
+    dnode_t dict_nilnode;
+} dict_load_t;
+
+#define dict_count(D) ((D)->dict_nodecount)
+#define dnode_get(N) ((N)->dict_data)
+#define dnode_getkey(N) ((N)->dict_key)
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Compatibility header file for e2fsck which should be included
+ * instead of linux/jfs.h
  *
- * %Begin-Header%
- * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
- * License.
- * %End-Header%
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Stephen C. Tweedie
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Pull in the definition of the e2fsck context structure
+ */
+
+struct buffer_head {
+       char            b_data[8192];
+       e2fsck_t        b_ctx;
+       io_channel      b_io;
+       int             b_size;
+       blk_t           b_blocknr;
+       int             b_dirty;
+       int             b_uptodate;
+       int             b_err;
+};
+
+
+#define K_DEV_FS        1
+#define K_DEV_JOURNAL   2
+
+#define lock_buffer(bh) do {} while(0)
+#define unlock_buffer(bh) do {} while(0)
+#define buffer_req(bh) 1
+#define do_readahead(journal, start) do {} while(0)
+
+static e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;  /* Try your very best not to use this! */
+
+typedef struct {
+       int     object_length;
+} kmem_cache_t;
+
+#define kmem_cache_alloc(cache,flags) malloc((cache)->object_length)
+
+/*
+ * We use the standard libext2fs portability tricks for inline
+ * functions.
+ */
+
+static kmem_cache_t * do_cache_create(int len)
+{
+       kmem_cache_t *new_cache;
+
+       new_cache = malloc(sizeof(*new_cache));
+       if (new_cache)
+               new_cache->object_length = len;
+       return new_cache;
+}
+
+static void do_cache_destroy(kmem_cache_t *cache)
+{
+       free(cache);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Dictionary Abstract Data Type
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * These macros provide short convenient names for structure members,
+ * which are embellished with dict_ prefixes so that they are
+ * properly confined to the documented namespace. It's legal for a
+ * program which uses dict to define, for instance, a macro called ``parent''.
+ * Such a macro would interfere with the dnode_t struct definition.
+ * In general, highly portable and reusable C modules which expose their
+ * structures need to confine structure member names to well-defined spaces.
+ * The resulting identifiers aren't necessarily convenient to use, nor
+ * readable, in the implementation, however!
+ */
+
+#define left dict_left
+#define right dict_right
+#define parent dict_parent
+#define color dict_color
+#define key dict_key
+#define data dict_data
+
+#define nilnode dict_nilnode
+#define maxcount dict_maxcount
+#define compare dict_compare
+#define dupes dict_dupes
+
+#define dict_root(D) ((D)->nilnode.left)
+#define dict_nil(D) (&(D)->nilnode)
+
+static void dnode_free(dnode_t *node);
+
+/*
+ * Perform a ``left rotation'' adjustment on the tree.  The given node P and
+ * its right child C are rearranged so that the P instead becomes the left
+ * child of C.   The left subtree of C is inherited as the new right subtree
+ * for P.  The ordering of the keys within the tree is thus preserved.
+ */
+
+static void rotate_left(dnode_t *upper)
+{
+    dnode_t *lower, *lowleft, *upparent;
+
+    lower = upper->right;
+    upper->right = lowleft = lower->left;
+    lowleft->parent = upper;
+
+    lower->parent = upparent = upper->parent;
+
+    /* don't need to check for root node here because root->parent is
+       the sentinel nil node, and root->parent->left points back to root */
+
+    if (upper == upparent->left) {
+       upparent->left = lower;
+    } else {
+       assert (upper == upparent->right);
+       upparent->right = lower;
+    }
+
+    lower->left = upper;
+    upper->parent = lower;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This operation is the ``mirror'' image of rotate_left. It is
+ * the same procedure, but with left and right interchanged.
+ */
+
+static void rotate_right(dnode_t *upper)
+{
+    dnode_t *lower, *lowright, *upparent;
+
+    lower = upper->left;
+    upper->left = lowright = lower->right;
+    lowright->parent = upper;
+
+    lower->parent = upparent = upper->parent;
+
+    if (upper == upparent->right) {
+       upparent->right = lower;
+    } else {
+       assert (upper == upparent->left);
+       upparent->left = lower;
+    }
+
+    lower->right = upper;
+    upper->parent = lower;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do a postorder traversal of the tree rooted at the specified
+ * node and free everything under it.  Used by dict_free().
+ */
+
+static void free_nodes(dict_t *dict, dnode_t *node, dnode_t *nil)
+{
+    if (node == nil)
+       return;
+    free_nodes(dict, node->left, nil);
+    free_nodes(dict, node->right, nil);
+    dict->dict_freenode(node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the tree contains the given node. This is done by
+ * traversing all of the nodes and comparing their pointers to the
+ * given pointer. Returns 1 if the node is found, otherwise
+ * returns zero. It is intended for debugging purposes.
+ */
+
+static int verify_dict_has_node(dnode_t *nil, dnode_t *root, dnode_t *node)
+{
+    if (root != nil) {
+       return root == node
+               || verify_dict_has_node(nil, root->left, node)
+               || verify_dict_has_node(nil, root->right, node);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Select a different set of node allocator routines.
+ */
+
+static void dict_set_allocator(dict_t *dict, dnode_free_t fr)
+{
+    assert (dict_count(dict) == 0);
+    dict->dict_freenode = fr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free all the nodes in the dictionary by using the dictionary's
+ * installed free routine. The dictionary is emptied.
+ */
+
+static void dict_free_nodes(dict_t *dict)
+{
+    dnode_t *nil = dict_nil(dict), *root = dict_root(dict);
+    free_nodes(dict, root, nil);
+    dict->dict_nodecount = 0;
+    dict->nilnode.left = &dict->nilnode;
+    dict->nilnode.right = &dict->nilnode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a user-supplied dictionary object.
+ */
+
+static dict_t *dict_init(dict_t *dict, dictcount_t maxcount, dict_comp_t comp)
+{
+    dict->compare = comp;
+    dict->dict_freenode = dnode_free;
+    dict->dict_nodecount = 0;
+    dict->maxcount = maxcount;
+    dict->nilnode.left = &dict->nilnode;
+    dict->nilnode.right = &dict->nilnode;
+    dict->nilnode.parent = &dict->nilnode;
+    dict->nilnode.color = dnode_black;
+    dict->dupes = 0;
+    return dict;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locate a node in the dictionary having the given key.
+ * If the node is not found, a null a pointer is returned (rather than
+ * a pointer that dictionary's nil sentinel node), otherwise a pointer to the
+ * located node is returned.
+ */
+
+static dnode_t *dict_lookup(dict_t *dict, const void *key)
+{
+    dnode_t *root = dict_root(dict);
+    dnode_t *nil = dict_nil(dict);
+    dnode_t *saved;
+    int result;
+
+    /* simple binary search adapted for trees that contain duplicate keys */
+
+    while (root != nil) {
+       result = dict->compare(key, root->key);
+       if (result < 0)
+           root = root->left;
+       else if (result > 0)
+           root = root->right;
+       else {
+           if (!dict->dupes) { /* no duplicates, return match          */
+               return root;
+           } else {            /* could be dupes, find leftmost one    */
+               do {
+                   saved = root;
+                   root = root->left;
+                   while (root != nil && dict->compare(key, root->key))
+                       root = root->right;
+               } while (root != nil);
+               return saved;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a node into the dictionary. The node should have been
+ * initialized with a data field. All other fields are ignored.
+ * The behavior is undefined if the user attempts to insert into
+ * a dictionary that is already full (for which the dict_isfull()
+ * function returns true).
+ */
+
+static void dict_insert(dict_t *dict, dnode_t *node, const void *key)
+{
+    dnode_t *where = dict_root(dict), *nil = dict_nil(dict);
+    dnode_t *parent = nil, *uncle, *grandpa;
+    int result = -1;
+
+    node->key = key;
+
+    /* basic binary tree insert */
+
+    while (where != nil) {
+       parent = where;
+       result = dict->compare(key, where->key);
+       /* trap attempts at duplicate key insertion unless it's explicitly allowed */
+       assert (dict->dupes || result != 0);
+       if (result < 0)
+           where = where->left;
+       else
+           where = where->right;
+    }
+
+    assert (where == nil);
+
+    if (result < 0)
+       parent->left = node;
+    else
+       parent->right = node;
+
+    node->parent = parent;
+    node->left = nil;
+    node->right = nil;
+
+    dict->dict_nodecount++;
+
+    /* red black adjustments */
+
+    node->color = dnode_red;
+
+    while (parent->color == dnode_red) {
+       grandpa = parent->parent;
+       if (parent == grandpa->left) {
+           uncle = grandpa->right;
+           if (uncle->color == dnode_red) {    /* red parent, red uncle */
+               parent->color = dnode_black;
+               uncle->color = dnode_black;
+               grandpa->color = dnode_red;
+               node = grandpa;
+               parent = grandpa->parent;
+           } else {                            /* red parent, black uncle */
+               if (node == parent->right) {
+                   rotate_left(parent);
+                   parent = node;
+                   assert (grandpa == parent->parent);
+                   /* rotation between parent and child preserves grandpa */
+               }
+               parent->color = dnode_black;
+               grandpa->color = dnode_red;
+               rotate_right(grandpa);
+               break;
+           }
+       } else {        /* symmetric cases: parent == parent->parent->right */
+           uncle = grandpa->left;
+           if (uncle->color == dnode_red) {
+               parent->color = dnode_black;
+               uncle->color = dnode_black;
+               grandpa->color = dnode_red;
+               node = grandpa;
+               parent = grandpa->parent;
+           } else {
+               if (node == parent->left) {
+                   rotate_right(parent);
+                   parent = node;
+                   assert (grandpa == parent->parent);
+               }
+               parent->color = dnode_black;
+               grandpa->color = dnode_red;
+               rotate_left(grandpa);
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+    dict_root(dict)->color = dnode_black;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a node using the dictionary's allocator routine, give it
+ * the data item.
+ */
+
+static dnode_t *dnode_init(dnode_t *dnode, void *data)
+{
+    dnode->data = data;
+    dnode->parent = NULL;
+    dnode->left = NULL;
+    dnode->right = NULL;
+    return dnode;
+}
+
+static int dict_alloc_insert(dict_t *dict, const void *key, void *data)
+{
+    dnode_t *node = malloc(sizeof(dnode_t));
+
+    if (node) {
+       dnode_init(node, data);
+       dict_insert(dict, node, key);
+       return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the node with the lowest (leftmost) key. If the dictionary is empty
+ * (that is, dict_isempty(dict) returns 1) a null pointer is returned.
+ */
+
+static dnode_t *dict_first(dict_t *dict)
+{
+    dnode_t *nil = dict_nil(dict), *root = dict_root(dict), *left;
+
+    if (root != nil)
+       while ((left = root->left) != nil)
+           root = left;
+
+    return (root == nil) ? NULL : root;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the given node's successor node---the node which has the
+ * next key in the the left to right ordering. If the node has
+ * no successor, a null pointer is returned rather than a pointer to
+ * the nil node.
+ */
+
+static dnode_t *dict_next(dict_t *dict, dnode_t *curr)
+{
+    dnode_t *nil = dict_nil(dict), *parent, *left;
+
+    if (curr->right != nil) {
+       curr = curr->right;
+       while ((left = curr->left) != nil)
+           curr = left;
+       return curr;
+    }
+
+    parent = curr->parent;
+
+    while (parent != nil && curr == parent->right) {
+       curr = parent;
+       parent = curr->parent;
+    }
+
+    return (parent == nil) ? NULL : parent;
+}
+
+
+static void dnode_free(dnode_t *node)
+{
+    free(node);
+}
+
+
+#undef left
+#undef right
+#undef parent
+#undef color
+#undef key
+#undef data
+
+#undef nilnode
+#undef maxcount
+#undef compare
+#undef dupes
+
+
+/*
+ * dirinfo.c --- maintains the directory information table for e2fsck.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This subroutine is called during pass1 to create a directory info
+ * entry.  During pass1, the passed-in parent is 0; it will get filled
+ * in during pass2.
+ */
+static void e2fsck_add_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, ext2_ino_t parent)
+{
+       struct dir_info *dir;
+       int             i, j;
+       ext2_ino_t      num_dirs;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       unsigned long   old_size;
+
+       if (!ctx->dir_info) {
+               ctx->dir_info_count = 0;
+               retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx->fs, &num_dirs);
+               if (retval)
+                       num_dirs = 1024;        /* Guess */
+               ctx->dir_info_size = num_dirs + 10;
+               ctx->dir_info  = (struct dir_info *)
+                       e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, ctx->dir_info_size
+                                              * sizeof (struct dir_info),
+                                              "directory map");
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->dir_info_count >= ctx->dir_info_size) {
+               old_size = ctx->dir_info_size * sizeof(struct dir_info);
+               ctx->dir_info_size += 10;
+               retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(old_size, ctx->dir_info_size *
+                                          sizeof(struct dir_info),
+                                          &ctx->dir_info);
+               if (retval) {
+                       ctx->dir_info_size -= 10;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Normally, add_dir_info is called with each inode in
+        * sequential order; but once in a while (like when pass 3
+        * needs to recreate the root directory or lost+found
+        * directory) it is called out of order.  In those cases, we
+        * need to move the dir_info entries down to make room, since
+        * the dir_info array needs to be sorted by inode number for
+        * get_dir_info()'s sake.
+        */
+       if (ctx->dir_info_count &&
+           ctx->dir_info[ctx->dir_info_count-1].ino >= ino) {
+               for (i = ctx->dir_info_count-1; i > 0; i--)
+                       if (ctx->dir_info[i-1].ino < ino)
+                               break;
+               dir = &ctx->dir_info[i];
+               if (dir->ino != ino)
+                       for (j = ctx->dir_info_count++; j > i; j--)
+                               ctx->dir_info[j] = ctx->dir_info[j-1];
+       } else
+               dir = &ctx->dir_info[ctx->dir_info_count++];
+
+       dir->ino = ino;
+       dir->dotdot = parent;
+       dir->parent = parent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_dir_info() --- given an inode number, try to find the directory
+ * information entry for it.
+ */
+static struct dir_info *e2fsck_get_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+       int     low, high, mid;
+
+       low = 0;
+       high = ctx->dir_info_count-1;
+       if (!ctx->dir_info)
+               return 0;
+       if (ino == ctx->dir_info[low].ino)
+               return &ctx->dir_info[low];
+       if  (ino == ctx->dir_info[high].ino)
+               return &ctx->dir_info[high];
+
+       while (low < high) {
+               mid = (low+high)/2;
+               if (mid == low || mid == high)
+                       break;
+               if (ino == ctx->dir_info[mid].ino)
+                       return &ctx->dir_info[mid];
+               if (ino < ctx->dir_info[mid].ino)
+                       high = mid;
+               else
+                       low = mid;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the dir_info structure when it isn't needed any more.
+ */
+static void e2fsck_free_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx->dir_info);
+       ctx->dir_info_size = 0;
+       ctx->dir_info_count = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the count of number of directories in the dir_info structure
+ */
+static inline int e2fsck_get_num_dirinfo(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       return ctx->dir_info_count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A simple interator function
+ */
+static struct dir_info *e2fsck_dir_info_iter(e2fsck_t ctx, int *control)
+{
+       if (*control >= ctx->dir_info_count)
+               return 0;
+
+       return(ctx->dir_info + (*control)++);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dirinfo.c --- maintains the directory information table for e2fsck.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+
+/*
+ * This subroutine is called during pass1 to create a directory info
+ * entry.  During pass1, the passed-in parent is 0; it will get filled
+ * in during pass2.
+ */
+static void e2fsck_add_dx_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, int num_blocks)
+{
+       struct dx_dir_info *dir;
+       int             i, j;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       unsigned long   old_size;
+
+       if (!ctx->dx_dir_info) {
+               ctx->dx_dir_info_count = 0;
+               ctx->dx_dir_info_size = 100; /* Guess */
+               ctx->dx_dir_info  = (struct dx_dir_info *)
+                       e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, ctx->dx_dir_info_size
+                                              * sizeof (struct dx_dir_info),
+                                              "directory map");
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->dx_dir_info_count >= ctx->dx_dir_info_size) {
+               old_size = ctx->dx_dir_info_size * sizeof(struct dx_dir_info);
+               ctx->dx_dir_info_size += 10;
+               retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(old_size, ctx->dx_dir_info_size *
+                                          sizeof(struct dx_dir_info),
+                                          &ctx->dx_dir_info);
+               if (retval) {
+                       ctx->dx_dir_info_size -= 10;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Normally, add_dx_dir_info is called with each inode in
+        * sequential order; but once in a while (like when pass 3
+        * needs to recreate the root directory or lost+found
+        * directory) it is called out of order.  In those cases, we
+        * need to move the dx_dir_info entries down to make room, since
+        * the dx_dir_info array needs to be sorted by inode number for
+        * get_dx_dir_info()'s sake.
+        */
+       if (ctx->dx_dir_info_count &&
+           ctx->dx_dir_info[ctx->dx_dir_info_count-1].ino >= ino) {
+               for (i = ctx->dx_dir_info_count-1; i > 0; i--)
+                       if (ctx->dx_dir_info[i-1].ino < ino)
+                               break;
+               dir = &ctx->dx_dir_info[i];
+               if (dir->ino != ino)
+                       for (j = ctx->dx_dir_info_count++; j > i; j--)
+                               ctx->dx_dir_info[j] = ctx->dx_dir_info[j-1];
+       } else
+               dir = &ctx->dx_dir_info[ctx->dx_dir_info_count++];
+
+       dir->ino = ino;
+       dir->numblocks = num_blocks;
+       dir->hashversion = 0;
+       dir->dx_block = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, num_blocks
+                                      * sizeof (struct dx_dirblock_info),
+                                      "dx_block info array");
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_dx_dir_info() --- given an inode number, try to find the directory
+ * information entry for it.
+ */
+static struct dx_dir_info *e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+       int     low, high, mid;
+
+       low = 0;
+       high = ctx->dx_dir_info_count-1;
+       if (!ctx->dx_dir_info)
+               return 0;
+       if (ino == ctx->dx_dir_info[low].ino)
+               return &ctx->dx_dir_info[low];
+       if  (ino == ctx->dx_dir_info[high].ino)
+               return &ctx->dx_dir_info[high];
+
+       while (low < high) {
+               mid = (low+high)/2;
+               if (mid == low || mid == high)
+                       break;
+               if (ino == ctx->dx_dir_info[mid].ino)
+                       return &ctx->dx_dir_info[mid];
+               if (ino < ctx->dx_dir_info[mid].ino)
+                       high = mid;
+               else
+                       low = mid;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the dx_dir_info structure when it isn't needed any more.
+ */
+static void e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       int     i;
+       struct dx_dir_info *dir;
+
+       if (ctx->dx_dir_info) {
+               dir = ctx->dx_dir_info;
+               for (i=0; i < ctx->dx_dir_info_count; i++) {
+                       ext2fs_free_mem(&dir->dx_block);
+               }
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx->dx_dir_info);
+       }
+       ctx->dx_dir_info_size = 0;
+       ctx->dx_dir_info_count = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A simple interator function
+ */
+static struct dx_dir_info *e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(e2fsck_t ctx, int *control)
+{
+       if (*control >= ctx->dx_dir_info_count)
+               return 0;
+
+       return(ctx->dx_dir_info + (*control)++);
+}
+
+#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
+/*
+ * e2fsck.c - a consistency checker for the new extended file system.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This function allocates an e2fsck context
+ */
+static errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_context(e2fsck_t *ret)
+{
+       e2fsck_t        context;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct e2fsck_struct), &context);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       memset(context, 0, sizeof(struct e2fsck_struct));
+
+       context->process_inode_size = 256;
+       context->ext_attr_ver = 2;
+
+       *ret = context;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct ea_refcount_el {
+       blk_t   ea_blk;
+       int     ea_count;
+};
+
+struct ea_refcount {
+       blk_t           count;
+       blk_t           size;
+       blk_t           cursor;
+       struct ea_refcount_el   *list;
+};
+
+static void ea_refcount_free(ext2_refcount_t refcount)
+{
+       if (!refcount)
+               return;
+
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&refcount->list);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&refcount);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function resets an e2fsck context; it is called when e2fsck
+ * needs to be restarted.
+ */
+static errcode_t e2fsck_reset_context(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ctx->flags = 0;
+       ctx->lost_and_found = 0;
+       ctx->bad_lost_and_found = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map);
+       ctx->inode_used_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map);
+       ctx->inode_dir_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
+       ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map);
+       ctx->block_found_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_icount(ctx->inode_link_info);
+       ctx->inode_link_info = 0;
+       if (ctx->journal_io) {
+               if (ctx->fs && ctx->fs->io != ctx->journal_io)
+                       io_channel_close(ctx->journal_io);
+               ctx->journal_io = 0;
+       }
+       if (ctx->fs) {
+               ext2fs_free_dblist(ctx->fs->dblist);
+               ctx->fs->dblist = 0;
+       }
+       e2fsck_free_dir_info(ctx);
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+       e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(ctx);
+#endif
+       ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount);
+       ctx->refcount = 0;
+       ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra);
+       ctx->refcount_extra = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map);
+       ctx->block_dup_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map);
+       ctx->block_ea_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
+       ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_imagic_map);
+       ctx->inode_imagic_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->dirs_to_hash);
+       ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Clear the array of invalid meta-data flags
+        */
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag);
+
+       /* Clear statistic counters */
+       ctx->fs_directory_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_regular_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_blockdev_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_chardev_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_links_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_symlinks_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_fifo_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_total_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_sockets_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_ind_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_dind_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_tind_count = 0;
+       ctx->fs_fragmented = 0;
+       ctx->large_files = 0;
+
+       /* Reset the superblock to the user's requested value */
+       ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_free_context(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       if (!ctx)
+               return;
+
+       e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
+       if (ctx->blkid)
+               blkid_put_cache(ctx->blkid);
+
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ea_refcount.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The strategy we use for keeping track of EA refcounts is as
+ * follows.  We keep a sorted array of first EA blocks and its
+ * reference counts.  Once the refcount has dropped to zero, it is
+ * removed from the array to save memory space.  Once the EA block is
+ * checked, its bit is set in the block_ea_map bitmap.
+ */
+
+
+static errcode_t ea_refcount_create(int size, ext2_refcount_t *ret)
+{
+       ext2_refcount_t refcount;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       size_t          bytes;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ea_refcount), &refcount);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       memset(refcount, 0, sizeof(struct ea_refcount));
+
+       if (!size)
+               size = 500;
+       refcount->size = size;
+       bytes = (size_t) (size * sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("Refcount allocated %d entries, %d bytes.\n",
+              refcount->size, bytes);
+#endif
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bytes, &refcount->list);
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
+       memset(refcount->list, 0, bytes);
+
+       refcount->count = 0;
+       refcount->cursor = 0;
+
+       *ret = refcount;
+       return 0;
+
+errout:
+       ea_refcount_free(refcount);
+       return(retval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * collapse_refcount() --- go through the refcount array, and get rid
+ * of any count == zero entries
+ */
+static void refcount_collapse(ext2_refcount_t refcount)
+{
+       unsigned int    i, j;
+       struct ea_refcount_el   *list;
+
+       list = refcount->list;
+       for (i = 0, j = 0; i < refcount->count; i++) {
+               if (list[i].ea_count) {
+                       if (i != j)
+                               list[j] = list[i];
+                       j++;
+               }
+       }
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(TEST_PROGRAM)
+       printf("Refcount_collapse: size was %d, now %d\n",
+              refcount->count, j);
+#endif
+       refcount->count = j;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * insert_refcount_el() --- Insert a new entry into the sorted list at a
+ *      specified position.
+ */
+static struct ea_refcount_el *insert_refcount_el(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
+                                                blk_t blk, int pos)
+{
+       struct ea_refcount_el   *el;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       blk_t                   new_size = 0;
+       int                     num;
+
+       if (refcount->count >= refcount->size) {
+               new_size = refcount->size + 100;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printf("Reallocating refcount %d entries...\n", new_size);
+#endif
+               retval = ext2fs_resize_mem((size_t) refcount->size *
+                                          sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el),
+                                          (size_t) new_size *
+                                          sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el),
+                                          &refcount->list);
+               if (retval)
+                       return 0;
+               refcount->size = new_size;
+       }
+       num = (int) refcount->count - pos;
+       if (num < 0)
+               return 0;       /* should never happen */
+       if (num) {
+               memmove(&refcount->list[pos+1], &refcount->list[pos],
+                       sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el) * num);
+       }
+       refcount->count++;
+       el = &refcount->list[pos];
+       el->ea_count = 0;
+       el->ea_blk = blk;
+       return el;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_refcount_el() --- given an block number, try to find refcount
+ *      information in the sorted list.  If the create flag is set,
+ *      and we can't find an entry, create one in the sorted list.
+ */
+static struct ea_refcount_el *get_refcount_el(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
+                                             blk_t blk, int create)
+{
+       float   range;
+       int     low, high, mid;
+       blk_t   lowval, highval;
+
+       if (!refcount || !refcount->list)
+               return 0;
+retry:
+       low = 0;
+       high = (int) refcount->count-1;
+       if (create && ((refcount->count == 0) ||
+                      (blk > refcount->list[high].ea_blk))) {
+               if (refcount->count >= refcount->size)
+                       refcount_collapse(refcount);
+
+               return insert_refcount_el(refcount, blk,
+                                         (unsigned) refcount->count);
+       }
+       if (refcount->count == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (refcount->cursor >= refcount->count)
+               refcount->cursor = 0;
+       if (blk == refcount->list[refcount->cursor].ea_blk)
+               return &refcount->list[refcount->cursor++];
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printf("Non-cursor get_refcount_el: %u\n", blk);
+#endif
+       while (low <= high) {
+               if (low == high)
+                       mid = low;
+               else {
+                       /* Interpolate for efficiency */
+                       lowval = refcount->list[low].ea_blk;
+                       highval = refcount->list[high].ea_blk;
+
+                       if (blk < lowval)
+                               range = 0;
+                       else if (blk > highval)
+                               range = 1;
+                       else
+                               range = ((float) (blk - lowval)) /
+                                       (highval - lowval);
+                       mid = low + ((int) (range * (high-low)));
+               }
+
+               if (blk == refcount->list[mid].ea_blk) {
+                       refcount->cursor = mid+1;
+                       return &refcount->list[mid];
+               }
+               if (blk < refcount->list[mid].ea_blk)
+                       high = mid-1;
+               else
+                       low = mid+1;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If we need to create a new entry, it should be right at
+        * low (where high will be left at low-1).
+        */
+       if (create) {
+               if (refcount->count >= refcount->size) {
+                       refcount_collapse(refcount);
+                       if (refcount->count < refcount->size)
+                               goto retry;
+               }
+               return insert_refcount_el(refcount, blk, low);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t
+ea_refcount_increment(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int *ret)
+{
+       struct ea_refcount_el   *el;
+
+       el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, 1);
+       if (!el)
+               return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
+       el->ea_count++;
+
+       if (ret)
+               *ret = el->ea_count;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t
+ea_refcount_decrement(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int *ret)
+{
+       struct ea_refcount_el   *el;
+
+       el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, 0);
+       if (!el || el->ea_count == 0)
+               return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+       el->ea_count--;
+
+       if (ret)
+               *ret = el->ea_count;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t
+ea_refcount_store(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int count)
+{
+       struct ea_refcount_el   *el;
+
+       /*
+        * Get the refcount element
+        */
+       el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, count ? 1 : 0);
+       if (!el)
+               return count ? EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY : 0;
+       el->ea_count = count;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void ea_refcount_intr_begin(ext2_refcount_t refcount)
+{
+       refcount->cursor = 0;
+}
+
+
+static blk_t ea_refcount_intr_next(ext2_refcount_t refcount, int *ret)
+{
+       struct ea_refcount_el   *list;
+
+       while (1) {
+               if (refcount->cursor >= refcount->count)
+                       return 0;
+               list = refcount->list;
+               if (list[refcount->cursor].ea_count) {
+                       if (ret)
+                               *ret = list[refcount->cursor].ea_count;
+                       return list[refcount->cursor++].ea_blk;
+               }
+               refcount->cursor++;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ehandler.c --- handle bad block errors which come up during the
+ *      course of an e2fsck session.
+ */
+
+
+static const char *operation;
+
+static errcode_t
+e2fsck_handle_read_error(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, int count,
+                        void *data, size_t size FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                        int actual FSCK_ATTR((unused)), errcode_t error)
+{
+       int     i;
+       char    *p;
+       ext2_filsys fs = (ext2_filsys) channel->app_data;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+
+       ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
+
+       /*
+        * If more than one block was read, try reading each block
+        * separately.  We could use the actual bytes read to figure
+        * out where to start, but we don't bother.
+        */
+       if (count > 1) {
+               p = (char *) data;
+               for (i=0; i < count; i++, p += channel->block_size, block++) {
+                       error = io_channel_read_blk(channel, block,
+                                                   1, p);
+                       if (error)
+                               return error;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (operation)
+               printf(_("Error reading block %lu (%s) while %s.  "), block,
+                      error_message(error), operation);
+       else
+               printf(_("Error reading block %lu (%s).  "), block,
+                      error_message(error));
+       preenhalt(ctx);
+       if (ask(ctx, _("Ignore error"), 1)) {
+               if (ask(ctx, _("Force rewrite"), 1))
+                       io_channel_write_blk(channel, block, 1, data);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static errcode_t
+e2fsck_handle_write_error(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, int count,
+                       const void *data, size_t size FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                       int actual FSCK_ATTR((unused)), errcode_t error)
+{
+       int             i;
+       const char      *p;
+       ext2_filsys fs = (ext2_filsys) channel->app_data;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+
+       ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
+
+       /*
+        * If more than one block was written, try writing each block
+        * separately.  We could use the actual bytes read to figure
+        * out where to start, but we don't bother.
+        */
+       if (count > 1) {
+               p = (const char *) data;
+               for (i=0; i < count; i++, p += channel->block_size, block++) {
+                       error = io_channel_write_blk(channel, block,
+                                                    1, p);
+                       if (error)
+                               return error;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (operation)
+               printf(_("Error writing block %lu (%s) while %s.  "), block,
+                      error_message(error), operation);
+       else
+               printf(_("Error writing block %lu (%s).  "), block,
+                      error_message(error));
+       preenhalt(ctx);
+       if (ask(ctx, _("Ignore error"), 1))
+               return 0;
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static inline const char *ehandler_operation(const char *op)
+{
+       const char *ret = operation;
+
+       operation = op;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void ehandler_init(io_channel channel)
+{
+       channel->read_error = e2fsck_handle_read_error;
+       channel->write_error = e2fsck_handle_write_error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * journal.c --- code for handling the "ext3" journal
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Andreas Dilger
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Theodore Ts'o
+ *
+ * Parts of the code are based on fs/jfs/journal.c by Stephen C. Tweedie
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Red Hat Software
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 or at your discretion
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define USE_INODE_IO to use the inode_io.c / fileio.c codepaths.
+ * This creates a larger static binary, and a smaller binary using
+ * shared libraries.  It's also probably slightly less CPU-efficient,
+ * which is why it's not on by default.  But, it's a good way of
+ * testing the functions in inode_io.c and fileio.c.
+ */
+#undef USE_INODE_IO
+
+/* Kernel compatibility functions for handling the journal.  These allow us
+ * to use the recovery.c file virtually unchanged from the kernel, so we
+ * don't have to do much to keep kernel and user recovery in sync.
+ */
+static int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, blk_t block, unsigned long *phys)
+{
+#ifdef USE_INODE_IO
+       *phys = block;
+       return 0;
+#else
+       struct inode    *inode = journal->j_inode;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       blk_t           pblk;
+
+       if (!inode) {
+               *phys = block;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       retval= ext2fs_bmap(inode->i_ctx->fs, inode->i_ino,
+                           &inode->i_ext2, NULL, 0, block, &pblk);
+       *phys = pblk;
+       return (retval);
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct buffer_head *getblk(kdev_t kdev, blk_t blocknr, int blocksize)
+{
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       bh = e2fsck_allocate_memory(kdev->k_ctx, sizeof(*bh), "block buffer");
+       if (!bh)
+               return NULL;
+
+       bh->b_ctx = kdev->k_ctx;
+       if (kdev->k_dev == K_DEV_FS)
+               bh->b_io = kdev->k_ctx->fs->io;
+       else
+               bh->b_io = kdev->k_ctx->journal_io;
+       bh->b_size = blocksize;
+       bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
+
+       return bh;
+}
+
+static void sync_blockdev(kdev_t kdev)
+{
+       io_channel      io;
+
+       if (kdev->k_dev == K_DEV_FS)
+               io = kdev->k_ctx->fs->io;
+       else
+               io = kdev->k_ctx->journal_io;
+
+       io_channel_flush(io);
+}
+
+static void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhp[])
+{
+       int retval;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       for (; nr > 0; --nr) {
+               bh = *bhp++;
+               if (rw == READ && !bh->b_uptodate) {
+                       retval = io_channel_read_blk(bh->b_io,
+                                                    bh->b_blocknr,
+                                                    1, bh->b_data);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               bb_error_msg("while reading block %lu\n",
+                                       (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr);
+                               bh->b_err = retval;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       bh->b_uptodate = 1;
+               } else if (rw == WRITE && bh->b_dirty) {
+                       retval = io_channel_write_blk(bh->b_io,
+                                                     bh->b_blocknr,
+                                                     1, bh->b_data);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               bb_error_msg("while writing block %lu\n",
+                                       (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr);
+                               bh->b_err = retval;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       bh->b_dirty = 0;
+                       bh->b_uptodate = 1;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       bh->b_dirty = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void mark_buffer_clean(struct buffer_head * bh)
+{
+       bh->b_dirty = 0;
+}
+
+static void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       if (bh->b_dirty)
+               ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&bh);
+}
+
+static inline int buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       return bh->b_uptodate;
+}
+
+static inline void mark_buffer_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh, int val)
+{
+       bh->b_uptodate = val;
+}
+
+static void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       if (!bh->b_uptodate)
+               ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+}
+
+
+static void e2fsck_clear_recover(e2fsck_t ctx, int error)
+{
+       ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
+
+       /* if we had an error doing journal recovery, we need a full fsck */
+       if (error)
+               ctx->fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
+       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_get_journal(e2fsck_t ctx, journal_t **ret_journal)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       struct ext2_super_block jsuper;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       struct buffer_head      *bh;
+       struct inode            *j_inode = NULL;
+       struct kdev_s           *dev_fs = NULL, *dev_journal;
+       const char              *journal_name = 0;
+       journal_t               *journal = NULL;
+       errcode_t               retval = 0;
+       io_manager              io_ptr = 0;
+       unsigned long           start = 0;
+       blk_t                   blk;
+       int                     ext_journal = 0;
+       int                     tried_backup_jnl = 0;
+       int                     i;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       journal = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, sizeof(journal_t), "journal");
+       if (!journal) {
+               return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
+       }
+
+       dev_fs = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*sizeof(struct kdev_s), "kdev");
+       if (!dev_fs) {
+               retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+       dev_journal = dev_fs+1;
+
+       dev_fs->k_ctx = dev_journal->k_ctx = ctx;
+       dev_fs->k_dev = K_DEV_FS;
+       dev_journal->k_dev = K_DEV_JOURNAL;
+
+       journal->j_dev = dev_journal;
+       journal->j_fs_dev = dev_fs;
+       journal->j_inode = NULL;
+       journal->j_blocksize = ctx->fs->blocksize;
+
+       if (uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid)) {
+               if (!sb->s_journal_inum)
+                       return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
+               j_inode = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, sizeof(*j_inode),
+                                                "journal inode");
+               if (!j_inode) {
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
+                       goto errout;
+               }
+
+               j_inode->i_ctx = ctx;
+               j_inode->i_ino = sb->s_journal_inum;
+
+               if ((retval = ext2fs_read_inode(ctx->fs,
+                                               sb->s_journal_inum,
+                                               &j_inode->i_ext2))) {
+               try_backup_journal:
+                       if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type != EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS ||
+                           tried_backup_jnl)
+                               goto errout;
+                       memset(&j_inode->i_ext2, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
+                       memcpy(&j_inode->i_ext2.i_block[0], sb->s_jnl_blocks,
+                              EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4);
+                       j_inode->i_ext2.i_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16];
+                       j_inode->i_ext2.i_links_count = 1;
+                       j_inode->i_ext2.i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG | 0600;
+                       tried_backup_jnl++;
+               }
+               if (!j_inode->i_ext2.i_links_count ||
+                   !LINUX_S_ISREG(j_inode->i_ext2.i_mode)) {
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_NO_JOURNAL;
+                       goto try_backup_journal;
+               }
+               if (j_inode->i_ext2.i_size / journal->j_blocksize <
+                   JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS) {
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_TOO_SMALL;
+                       goto try_backup_journal;
+               }
+               for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
+                       blk = j_inode->i_ext2.i_block[i];
+                       if (!blk) {
+                               if (i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS) {
+                                       retval = EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_TOO_SMALL;
+                                       goto try_backup_journal;
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (blk < sb->s_first_data_block ||
+                           blk >= sb->s_blocks_count) {
+                               retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_NUM;
+                               goto try_backup_journal;
+                       }
+               }
+               journal->j_maxlen = j_inode->i_ext2.i_size / journal->j_blocksize;
+
+#ifdef USE_INODE_IO
+               retval = ext2fs_inode_io_intern2(ctx->fs, sb->s_journal_inum,
+                                                &j_inode->i_ext2,
+                                                &journal_name);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto errout;
+
+               io_ptr = inode_io_manager;
+#else
+               journal->j_inode = j_inode;
+               ctx->journal_io = ctx->fs->io;
+               if ((retval = journal_bmap(journal, 0, &start)) != 0)
+                       goto errout;
+#endif
+       } else {
+               ext_journal = 1;
+               if (!ctx->journal_name) {
+                       char uuid[37];
+
+                       uuid_unparse(sb->s_journal_uuid, uuid);
+                       ctx->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid,
+                                                             "UUID", uuid);
+                       if (!ctx->journal_name)
+                               ctx->journal_name = blkid_devno_to_devname(sb->s_journal_dev);
+               }
+               journal_name = ctx->journal_name;
+
+               if (!journal_name) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CANT_FIND_JOURNAL, &pctx);
+                       return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
+               }
+
+               io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
+       }
+
+#ifndef USE_INODE_IO
+       if (ext_journal)
+#endif
+               retval = io_ptr->open(journal_name, IO_FLAG_RW,
+                                     &ctx->journal_io);
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
+
+       io_channel_set_blksize(ctx->journal_io, ctx->fs->blocksize);
+
+       if (ext_journal) {
+               if (ctx->fs->blocksize == 1024)
+                       start = 1;
+               bh = getblk(dev_journal, start, ctx->fs->blocksize);
+               if (!bh) {
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
+                       goto errout;
+               }
+               ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+               if ((retval = bh->b_err) != 0)
+                       goto errout;
+               memcpy(&jsuper, start ? bh->b_data :  bh->b_data + 1024,
+                      sizeof(jsuper));
+               brelse(bh);
+#if BB_BIG_ENDIAN
+               if (jsuper.s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
+                       ext2fs_swap_super(&jsuper);
+#endif
+               if (jsuper.s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC ||
+                   !(jsuper.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_EXT_JOURNAL_BAD_SUPER, &pctx);
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
+                       goto errout;
+               }
+               /* Make sure the journal UUID is correct */
+               if (memcmp(jsuper.s_uuid, ctx->fs->super->s_journal_uuid,
+                          sizeof(jsuper.s_uuid))) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_UUID, &pctx);
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
+                       goto errout;
+               }
+
+               journal->j_maxlen = jsuper.s_blocks_count;
+               start++;
+       }
+
+       if (!(bh = getblk(dev_journal, start, journal->j_blocksize))) {
+               retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
+       journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
+       journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
+
+#ifdef USE_INODE_IO
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&j_inode);
+#endif
+
+       *ret_journal = journal;
+       return 0;
+
+errout:
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&dev_fs);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&j_inode);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&journal);
+       return retval;
+
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_journal_fix_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,
+                                             struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       int recover = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+               EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
+       int has_journal = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat &
+               EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
+
+       if (has_journal || sb->s_journal_inum) {
+               /* The journal inode is bogus, remove and force full fsck */
+               pctx->ino = sb->s_journal_inum;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_INODE, pctx)) {
+                       if (has_journal && sb->s_journal_inum)
+                               printf("*** ext3 journal has been deleted - "
+                                      "filesystem is now ext2 only ***\n\n");
+                       sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
+                       sb->s_journal_inum = 0;
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE; /* FIXME: todo */
+                       e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, 1);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
+       } else if (recover) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_RECOVER_SET, pctx)) {
+                       e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, 1);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define V1_SB_SIZE      0x0024
+static void clear_v2_journal_fields(journal_t *journal)
+{
+       e2fsck_t ctx = journal->j_dev->k_ctx;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_V2_JOURNAL, &pctx))
+               return;
+
+       memset(((char *) journal->j_superblock) + V1_SB_SIZE, 0,
+              ctx->fs->blocksize-V1_SB_SIZE);
+       mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
+}
+
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_journal_load(journal_t *journal)
+{
+       e2fsck_t ctx = journal->j_dev->k_ctx;
+       journal_superblock_t *jsb;
+       struct buffer_head *jbh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &jbh);
+       if (jbh->b_err) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("reading journal superblock\n"));
+               return jbh->b_err;
+       }
+
+       jsb = journal->j_superblock;
+       /* If we don't even have JFS_MAGIC, we probably have a wrong inode */
+       if (jsb->s_header.h_magic != htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER))
+               return e2fsck_journal_fix_bad_inode(ctx, &pctx);
+
+       switch (ntohl(jsb->s_header.h_blocktype)) {
+       case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1:
+               journal->j_format_version = 1;
+               if (jsb->s_feature_compat ||
+                   jsb->s_feature_incompat ||
+                   jsb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
+                   jsb->s_nr_users)
+                       clear_v2_journal_fields(journal);
+               break;
+
+       case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2:
+               journal->j_format_version = 2;
+               if (ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users) > 1 &&
+                   uuid_is_null(ctx->fs->super->s_journal_uuid))
+                       clear_v2_journal_fields(journal);
+               if (ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users) > 1) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_MULTIFS, &pctx);
+                       return EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       /*
+        * These should never appear in a journal super block, so if
+        * they do, the journal is badly corrupted.
+        */
+       case JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
+       case JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK:
+       case JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK:
+               return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
+
+       /* If we don't understand the superblock major type, but there
+        * is a magic number, then it is likely to be a new format we
+        * just don't understand, so leave it alone. */
+       default:
+               return EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION;
+       }
+
+       if (JFS_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal, ~JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES))
+               return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
+
+       if (JFS_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal, ~JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES))
+               return EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
+
+       /* We have now checked whether we know enough about the journal
+        * format to be able to proceed safely, so any other checks that
+        * fail we should attempt to recover from. */
+       if (jsb->s_blocksize != htonl(journal->j_blocksize)) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("%s: no valid journal superblock found\n"),
+                       ctx->device_name);
+               return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
+       }
+
+       if (ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen) < journal->j_maxlen)
+               journal->j_maxlen = ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen);
+       else if (ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen) > journal->j_maxlen) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("%s: journal too short\n"),
+                       ctx->device_name);
+               return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
+       }
+
+       journal->j_tail_sequence = ntohl(jsb->s_sequence);
+       journal->j_transaction_sequence = journal->j_tail_sequence;
+       journal->j_tail = ntohl(jsb->s_start);
+       journal->j_first = ntohl(jsb->s_first);
+       journal->j_last = ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_journal_reset_super(e2fsck_t ctx, journal_superblock_t *jsb,
+                                      journal_t *journal)
+{
+       char *p;
+       union {
+               uuid_t uuid;
+               __u32 val[4];
+       } u;
+       __u32 new_seq = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Leave a valid existing V1 superblock signature alone.
+        * Anything unrecognisable we overwrite with a new V2
+        * signature. */
+
+       if (jsb->s_header.h_magic != htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) ||
+           jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1)) {
+               jsb->s_header.h_magic = htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
+               jsb->s_header.h_blocktype = htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
+       }
+
+       /* Zero out everything else beyond the superblock header */
+
+       p = ((char *) jsb) + sizeof(journal_header_t);
+       memset (p, 0, ctx->fs->blocksize-sizeof(journal_header_t));
+
+       jsb->s_blocksize = htonl(ctx->fs->blocksize);
+       jsb->s_maxlen = htonl(journal->j_maxlen);
+       jsb->s_first = htonl(1);
+
+       /* Initialize the journal sequence number so that there is "no"
+        * chance we will find old "valid" transactions in the journal.
+        * This avoids the need to zero the whole journal (slow to do,
+        * and risky when we are just recovering the filesystem).
+        */
+       uuid_generate(u.uuid);
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
+               new_seq ^= u.val[i];
+       jsb->s_sequence = htonl(new_seq);
+
+       mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
+       ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_journal_fix_corrupt_super(e2fsck_t ctx,
+                                                 journal_t *journal,
+                                                 struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       int recover = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+               EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
+
+       if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_SUPER, pctx)) {
+                       e2fsck_journal_reset_super(ctx, journal->j_superblock,
+                                                  journal);
+                       journal->j_transaction_sequence = 1;
+                       e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, recover);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
+       } else if (e2fsck_journal_fix_bad_inode(ctx, pctx))
+               return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_journal_release(e2fsck_t ctx, journal_t *journal,
+                                  int reset, int drop)
+{
+       journal_superblock_t *jsb;
+
+       if (drop)
+               mark_buffer_clean(journal->j_sb_buffer);
+       else if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
+               jsb = journal->j_superblock;
+               jsb->s_sequence = htonl(journal->j_transaction_sequence);
+               if (reset)
+                       jsb->s_start = 0; /* this marks the journal as empty */
+               mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
+       }
+       brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
+
+       if (ctx->journal_io) {
+               if (ctx->fs && ctx->fs->io != ctx->journal_io)
+                       io_channel_close(ctx->journal_io);
+               ctx->journal_io = 0;
+       }
+
+#ifndef USE_INODE_IO
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&journal->j_inode);
+#endif
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&journal->j_fs_dev);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&journal);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function makes sure that the superblock fields regarding the
+ * journal are consistent.
+ */
+static int e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       journal_t *journal;
+       int recover = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+               EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+       problem_t problem;
+       int reset = 0, force_fsck = 0;
+       int retval;
+
+       /* If we don't have any journal features, don't do anything more */
+       if (!(sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
+           !recover && sb->s_journal_inum == 0 && sb->s_journal_dev == 0 &&
+           uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid))
+               return 0;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.num = sb->s_journal_inum;
+
+       retval = e2fsck_get_journal(ctx, &journal);
+       if (retval) {
+               if ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM) ||
+                   (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_NUM) ||
+                   (retval == EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_TOO_SMALL) ||
+                   (retval == EXT2_ET_NO_JOURNAL))
+                       return e2fsck_journal_fix_bad_inode(ctx, &pctx);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       retval = e2fsck_journal_load(journal);
+       if (retval) {
+               if ((retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
+                   ((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) &&
+                   (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_INCOMPAT,
+                                 &pctx))) ||
+                   ((retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE) &&
+                   (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_ROCOMPAT,
+                                 &pctx))) ||
+                   ((retval == EXT2_ET_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION) &&
+                   (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION, &pctx))))
+                       retval = e2fsck_journal_fix_corrupt_super(ctx, journal,
+                                                                 &pctx);
+               e2fsck_journal_release(ctx, journal, 0, 1);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We want to make the flags consistent here.  We will not leave with
+        * needs_recovery set but has_journal clear.  We can't get in a loop
+        * with -y, -n, or -p, only if a user isn't making up their mind.
+        */
+no_has_journal:
+       if (!(sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
+               recover = sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
+               pctx.str = "inode";
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_HAS_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
+                       if (recover &&
+                           !fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_RECOVER_SET, &pctx))
+                               goto no_has_journal;
+                       /*
+                        * Need a full fsck if we are releasing a
+                        * journal stored on a reserved inode.
+                        */
+                       force_fsck = recover ||
+                               (sb->s_journal_inum < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(sb));
+                       /* Clear all of the journal fields */
+                       sb->s_journal_inum = 0;
+                       sb->s_journal_dev = 0;
+                       memset(sb->s_journal_uuid, 0,
+                              sizeof(sb->s_journal_uuid));
+                       e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, force_fsck);
+               } else if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
+                       sb->s_feature_compat |= EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL &&
+           !(sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
+           journal->j_superblock->s_start != 0) {
+               /* Print status information */
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_JOURNAL_RECOVERY_CLEAR, &pctx);
+               if (ctx->superblock)
+                       problem = PR_0_JOURNAL_RUN_DEFAULT;
+               else
+                       problem = PR_0_JOURNAL_RUN;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
+                       ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
+                       sb->s_feature_incompat |=
+                               EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
+               } else if (fix_problem(ctx,
+                                      PR_0_JOURNAL_RESET_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
+                       reset = 1;
+                       sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
+               }
+               /*
+                * If the user answers no to the above question, we
+                * ignore the fact that journal apparently has data;
+                * accidentally replaying over valid data would be far
+                * worse than skipping a questionable recovery.
+                *
+                * XXX should we abort with a fatal error here?  What
+                * will the ext3 kernel code do if a filesystem with
+                * !NEEDS_RECOVERY but with a non-zero
+                * journal->j_superblock->s_start is mounted?
+                */
+       }
+
+       e2fsck_journal_release(ctx, journal, reset, 0);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t recover_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       journal_t *journal;
+       int retval;
+
+       journal_init_revoke_caches();
+       retval = e2fsck_get_journal(ctx, &journal);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = e2fsck_journal_load(journal);
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
+
+       retval = journal_init_revoke(journal, 1024);
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
+
+       retval = -journal_recover(journal);
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
+
+       if (journal->j_superblock->s_errno) {
+               ctx->fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
+               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
+               journal->j_superblock->s_errno = 0;
+               mark_buffer_dirty(journal->j_sb_buffer);
+       }
+
+errout:
+       journal_destroy_revoke(journal);
+       journal_destroy_revoke_caches();
+       e2fsck_journal_release(ctx, journal, 1, 0);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       io_manager io_ptr = ctx->fs->io->manager;
+       int blocksize = ctx->fs->blocksize;
+       errcode_t       retval, recover_retval;
+
+       printf(_("%s: recovering journal\n"), ctx->device_name);
+       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
+               printf(_("%s: won't do journal recovery while read-only\n"),
+                      ctx->device_name);
+               return EXT2_ET_FILE_RO;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY)
+               ext2fs_flush(ctx->fs);  /* Force out any modifications */
+
+       recover_retval = recover_ext3_journal(ctx);
+
+       /*
+        * Reload the filesystem context to get up-to-date data from disk
+        * because journal recovery will change the filesystem under us.
+        */
+       ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
+       retval = ext2fs_open(ctx->filesystem_name, EXT2_FLAG_RW,
+                            ctx->superblock, blocksize, io_ptr,
+                            &ctx->fs);
+
+       if (retval) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while trying to re-open %s"),
+                       ctx->device_name);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+       }
+       ctx->fs->priv_data = ctx;
+
+       /* Set the superblock flags */
+       e2fsck_clear_recover(ctx, recover_retval);
+       return recover_retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function will move the journal inode from a visible file in
+ * the filesystem directory hierarchy to the reserved inode if necessary.
+ */
+static const char * const journal_names[] = {
+       ".journal", "journal", ".journal.dat", "journal.dat", 0 };
+
+static void e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       ext2_filsys             fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t              ino;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       const char * const *    cpp;
+       int                     group, mount_flags;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       /*
+        * If the filesystem is opened read-only, or there is no
+        * journal, then do nothing.
+        */
+       if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
+           (sb->s_journal_inum == 0) ||
+           !(sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Read in the journal inode
+        */
+       if (ext2fs_read_inode(fs, sb->s_journal_inum, &inode) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * If it's necessary to backup the journal inode, do so.
+        */
+       if ((sb->s_jnl_backup_type == 0) ||
+           ((sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS) &&
+            memcmp(inode.i_block, sb->s_jnl_blocks, EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4))) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BACKUP_JNL, &pctx)) {
+                       memcpy(sb->s_jnl_blocks, inode.i_block,
+                              EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4);
+                       sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] = inode.i_size;
+                       sb->s_jnl_backup_type = EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+                       fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the journal is already the hidden inode, then do nothing
+        */
+       if (sb->s_journal_inum == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * The journal inode had better have only one link and not be readable.
+        */
+       if (inode.i_links_count != 1)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * If the filesystem is mounted, or we can't tell whether
+        * or not it's mounted, do nothing.
+        */
+       retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name, &mount_flags);
+       if (retval || (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * If we can't find the name of the journal inode, then do
+        * nothing.
+        */
+       for (cpp = journal_names; *cpp; cpp++) {
+               retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, *cpp,
+                                      strlen(*cpp), 0, &ino);
+               if ((retval == 0) && (ino == sb->s_journal_inum))
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (*cpp == 0)
+               return;
+
+       /* We need the inode bitmap to be loaded */
+       retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
+       if (retval)
+               return;
+
+       pctx.str = *cpp;
+       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MOVE_JOURNAL, &pctx))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * OK, we've done all the checks, let's actually move the
+        * journal inode.  Errors at this point mean we need to force
+        * an ext2 filesystem check.
+        */
+       if ((retval = ext2fs_unlink(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, *cpp, ino, 0)) != 0)
+               goto err_out;
+       if ((retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_JOURNAL_INO, &inode)) != 0)
+               goto err_out;
+       sb->s_journal_inum = EXT2_JOURNAL_INO;
+       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+       fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
+       inode.i_links_count = 0;
+       inode.i_dtime = time(0);
+       if ((retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode)) != 0)
+               goto err_out;
+
+       group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, ino);
+       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
+       fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_inodes_count++;
+       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count++;
+       return;
+
+err_out:
+       pctx.errcode = retval;
+       fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ERR_MOVE_JOURNAL, &pctx);
+       fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
+       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * message.c --- print e2fsck messages (with compression)
+ *
+ * print_e2fsck_message() prints a message to the user, using
+ * compression techniques and expansions of abbreviations.
+ *
+ * The following % expansions are supported:
+ *
+ *      %b      <blk>                   block number
+ *      %B      <blkcount>              integer
+ *      %c      <blk2>                  block number
+ *      %Di     <dirent>->ino           inode number
+ *      %Dn     <dirent>->name          string
+ *      %Dr     <dirent>->rec_len
+ *      %Dl     <dirent>->name_len
+ *      %Dt     <dirent>->filetype
+ *      %d      <dir>                   inode number
+ *      %g      <group>                 integer
+ *      %i      <ino>                   inode number
+ *      %Is     <inode> -> i_size
+ *      %IS     <inode> -> i_extra_isize
+ *      %Ib     <inode> -> i_blocks
+ *      %Il     <inode> -> i_links_count
+ *      %Im     <inode> -> i_mode
+ *      %IM     <inode> -> i_mtime
+ *      %IF     <inode> -> i_faddr
+ *      %If     <inode> -> i_file_acl
+ *      %Id     <inode> -> i_dir_acl
+ *      %Iu     <inode> -> i_uid
+ *      %Ig     <inode> -> i_gid
+ *      %j      <ino2>                  inode number
+ *      %m      <com_err error message>
+ *      %N      <num>
+ *      %p      ext2fs_get_pathname of directory <ino>
+ *      %P      ext2fs_get_pathname of <dirent>->ino with <ino2> as
+ *                      the containing directory.  (If dirent is NULL
+ *                      then return the pathname of directory <ino2>)
+ *      %q      ext2fs_get_pathname of directory <dir>
+ *      %Q      ext2fs_get_pathname of directory <ino> with <dir> as
+ *                      the containing directory.
+ *      %s      <str>                   miscellaneous string
+ *      %S      backup superblock
+ *      %X      <num> hexadecimal format
+ *
+ * The following '@' expansions are supported:
+ *
+ *      @a      extended attribute
+ *      @A      error allocating
+ *      @b      block
+ *      @B      bitmap
+ *      @c      compress
+ *      @C      conflicts with some other fs block
+ *      @D      deleted
+ *      @d      directory
+ *      @e      entry
+ *      @E      Entry '%Dn' in %p (%i)
+ *      @f      filesystem
+ *      @F      for @i %i (%Q) is
+ *      @g      group
+ *      @h      HTREE directory inode
+ *      @i      inode
+ *      @I      illegal
+ *      @j      journal
+ *      @l      lost+found
+ *      @L      is a link
+ *      @m      multiply-claimed
+ *      @n      invalid
+ *      @o      orphaned
+ *      @p      problem in
+ *      @r      root inode
+ *      @s      should be
+ *      @S      superblock
+ *      @u      unattached
+ *      @v      device
+ *      @z      zero-length
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * This structure defines the abbreviations used by the text strings
+ * below.  The first character in the string is the index letter.  An
+ * abbreviation of the form '@<i>' is expanded by looking up the index
+ * letter <i> in the table below.
+ */
+static const char * const abbrevs[] = {
+       N_("aextended attribute"),
+       N_("Aerror allocating"),
+       N_("bblock"),
+       N_("Bbitmap"),
+       N_("ccompress"),
+       N_("Cconflicts with some other fs @b"),
+       N_("iinode"),
+       N_("Iillegal"),
+       N_("jjournal"),
+       N_("Ddeleted"),
+       N_("ddirectory"),
+       N_("eentry"),
+       N_("E@e '%Dn' in %p (%i)"),
+       N_("ffilesystem"),
+       N_("Ffor @i %i (%Q) is"),
+       N_("ggroup"),
+       N_("hHTREE @d @i"),
+       N_("llost+found"),
+       N_("Lis a link"),
+    N_("mmultiply-claimed"),
+    N_("ninvalid"),
+       N_("oorphaned"),
+       N_("pproblem in"),
+       N_("rroot @i"),
+       N_("sshould be"),
+       N_("Ssuper@b"),
+       N_("uunattached"),
+       N_("vdevice"),
+       N_("zzero-length"),
+       "@@",
+       0
+       };
+
+/*
+ * Give more user friendly names to the "special" inodes.
+ */
+#define num_special_inodes      11
+static const char * const special_inode_name[] =
+{
+       N_("<The NULL inode>"),                 /* 0 */
+       N_("<The bad blocks inode>"),           /* 1 */
+       "/",                                    /* 2 */
+       N_("<The ACL index inode>"),            /* 3 */
+       N_("<The ACL data inode>"),             /* 4 */
+       N_("<The boot loader inode>"),          /* 5 */
+       N_("<The undelete directory inode>"),   /* 6 */
+       N_("<The group descriptor inode>"),     /* 7 */
+       N_("<The journal inode>"),              /* 8 */
+       N_("<Reserved inode 9>"),               /* 9 */
+       N_("<Reserved inode 10>"),              /* 10 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function does "safe" printing.  It will convert non-printable
+ * ASCII characters using '^' and M- notation.
+ */
+static void safe_print(const char *cp, int len)
+{
+       unsigned char   ch;
+
+       if (len < 0)
+               len = strlen(cp);
+
+       while (len--) {
+               ch = *cp++;
+               if (ch > 128) {
+                       fputs("M-", stdout);
+                       ch -= 128;
+               }
+               if ((ch < 32) || (ch == 0x7f)) {
+                       fputc('^', stdout);
+                       ch ^= 0x40; /* ^@, ^A, ^B; ^? for DEL */
+               }
+               fputc(ch, stdout);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function prints a pathname, using the ext2fs_get_pathname
+ * function
+ */
+static void print_pathname(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t dir, ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       char            *path;
+
+       if (!dir && (ino < num_special_inodes)) {
+               fputs(_(special_inode_name[ino]), stdout);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir, ino, &path);
+       if (retval)
+               fputs("???", stdout);
+       else {
+               safe_print(path, -1);
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&path);
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_e2fsck_message(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *msg,
+                         struct problem_context *pctx, int first);
+/*
+ * This function handles the '@' expansion.  We allow recursive
+ * expansion; an @ expression can contain further '@' and '%'
+ * expressions.
+ */
+static void expand_at_expression(e2fsck_t ctx, char ch,
+                                         struct problem_context *pctx,
+                                         int *first)
+{
+       const char * const *cpp;
+       const char *str;
+
+       /* Search for the abbreviation */
+       for (cpp = abbrevs; *cpp; cpp++) {
+               if (ch == *cpp[0])
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (*cpp) {
+               str = _(*cpp) + 1;
+               if (*first && islower(*str)) {
+                       *first = 0;
+                       fputc(toupper(*str++), stdout);
+               }
+               print_e2fsck_message(ctx, str, pctx, *first);
+       } else
+               printf("@%c", ch);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function expands '%IX' expressions
+ */
+static void expand_inode_expression(char ch,
+                                            struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_inode       *inode;
+       struct ext2_inode_large *large_inode;
+       char *                  time_str;
+       time_t                  t;
+       int                     do_gmt = -1;
+
+       if (!ctx || !ctx->inode)
+               goto no_inode;
+
+       inode = ctx->inode;
+       large_inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode;
+
+       switch (ch) {
+       case 's':
+               if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+                       printf("%u", inode->i_size);
+               else {
+                       printf("%"PRIu64, (inode->i_size |
+                                       ((uint64_t) inode->i_size_high << 32)));
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'S':
+               printf("%u", large_inode->i_extra_isize);
+               break;
+       case 'b':
+               printf("%u", inode->i_blocks);
+               break;
+       case 'l':
+               printf("%d", inode->i_links_count);
+               break;
+       case 'm':
+               printf("0%o", inode->i_mode);
+               break;
+       case 'M':
+               /* The diet libc doesn't respect the TZ environemnt variable */
+               if (do_gmt == -1) {
+                       time_str = getenv("TZ");
+                       if (!time_str)
+                               time_str = "";
+                       do_gmt = !strcmp(time_str, "GMT");
+               }
+               t = inode->i_mtime;
+               time_str = asctime(do_gmt ? gmtime(&t) : localtime(&t));
+               printf("%.24s", time_str);
+               break;
+       case 'F':
+               printf("%u", inode->i_faddr);
+               break;
+       case 'f':
+               printf("%u", inode->i_file_acl);
+               break;
+       case 'd':
+               printf("%u", (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ?
+                             inode->i_dir_acl : 0));
+               break;
+       case 'u':
+               printf("%d", (inode->i_uid |
+                             (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high << 16)));
+               break;
+       case 'g':
+               printf("%d", (inode->i_gid |
+                             (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high << 16)));
+               break;
+       default:
+       no_inode:
+               printf("%%I%c", ch);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function expands '%dX' expressions
+ */
+static void expand_dirent_expression(char ch,
+                                             struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_dir_entry   *dirent;
+       int     len;
+
+       if (!ctx || !ctx->dirent)
+               goto no_dirent;
+
+       dirent = ctx->dirent;
+
+       switch (ch) {
+       case 'i':
+               printf("%u", dirent->inode);
+               break;
+       case 'n':
+               len = dirent->name_len & 0xFF;
+               if (len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
+                       len = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
+               if (len > dirent->rec_len)
+                       len = dirent->rec_len;
+               safe_print(dirent->name, len);
+               break;
+       case 'r':
+               printf("%u", dirent->rec_len);
+               break;
+       case 'l':
+               printf("%u", dirent->name_len & 0xFF);
+               break;
+       case 't':
+               printf("%u", dirent->name_len >> 8);
+               break;
+       default:
+       no_dirent:
+               printf("%%D%c", ch);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void expand_percent_expression(ext2_filsys fs, char ch,
+                                              struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+       if (!ctx)
+               goto no_context;
+
+       switch (ch) {
+       case '%':
+               fputc('%', stdout);
+               break;
+       case 'b':
+               printf("%u", ctx->blk);
+               break;
+       case 'B':
+               printf("%"PRIi64, ctx->blkcount);
+               break;
+       case 'c':
+               printf("%u", ctx->blk2);
+               break;
+       case 'd':
+               printf("%u", ctx->dir);
+               break;
+       case 'g':
+               printf("%d", ctx->group);
+               break;
+       case 'i':
+               printf("%u", ctx->ino);
+               break;
+       case 'j':
+               printf("%u", ctx->ino2);
+               break;
+       case 'm':
+               printf("%s", error_message(ctx->errcode));
+               break;
+       case 'N':
+               printf("%"PRIi64, ctx->num);
+               break;
+       case 'p':
+               print_pathname(fs, ctx->ino, 0);
+               break;
+       case 'P':
+               print_pathname(fs, ctx->ino2,
+                              ctx->dirent ? ctx->dirent->inode : 0);
+               break;
+       case 'q':
+               print_pathname(fs, ctx->dir, 0);
+               break;
+       case 'Q':
+               print_pathname(fs, ctx->dir, ctx->ino);
+               break;
+       case 'S':
+               printf("%d", get_backup_sb(NULL, fs, NULL, NULL));
+               break;
+       case 's':
+               printf("%s", ctx->str ? ctx->str : "NULL");
+               break;
+       case 'X':
+               printf("0x%"PRIi64, ctx->num);
+               break;
+       default:
+       no_context:
+               printf("%%%c", ch);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+
+static void print_e2fsck_message(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *msg,
+                         struct problem_context *pctx, int first)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       const char *    cp;
+       int             i;
+
+       e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
+       for (cp = msg; *cp; cp++) {
+               if (cp[0] == '@') {
+                       cp++;
+                       expand_at_expression(ctx, *cp, pctx, &first);
+               } else if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'I') {
+                       cp += 2;
+                       expand_inode_expression(*cp, pctx);
+               } else if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'D') {
+                       cp += 2;
+                       expand_dirent_expression(*cp, pctx);
+               } else if ((cp[0] == '%')) {
+                       cp++;
+                       expand_percent_expression(fs, *cp, pctx);
+               } else {
+                       for (i=0; cp[i]; i++)
+                               if ((cp[i] == '@') || cp[i] == '%')
+                                       break;
+                       printf("%.*s", i, cp);
+                       cp += i-1;
+               }
+               first = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * region.c --- code which manages allocations within a region.
+ */
+
+struct region_el {
+       region_addr_t   start;
+       region_addr_t   end;
+       struct region_el *next;
+};
+
+struct region_struct {
+       region_addr_t   min;
+       region_addr_t   max;
+       struct region_el *allocated;
+};
+
+static region_t region_create(region_addr_t min, region_addr_t max)
+{
+       region_t        region;
+
+       region = malloc(sizeof(struct region_struct));
+       if (!region)
+               return NULL;
+       memset(region, 0, sizeof(struct region_struct));
+       region->min = min;
+       region->max = max;
+       return region;
+}
+
+static void region_free(region_t region)
+{
+       struct region_el        *r, *next;
+
+       for (r = region->allocated; r; r = next) {
+               next = r->next;
+               free(r);
+       }
+       memset(region, 0, sizeof(struct region_struct));
+       free(region);
+}
+
+static int region_allocate(region_t region, region_addr_t start, int n)
+{
+       struct region_el        *r, *new_region, *prev, *next;
+       region_addr_t end;
+
+       end = start+n;
+       if ((start < region->min) || (end > region->max))
+               return -1;
+       if (n == 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       /*
+        * Search through the linked list.  If we find that it
+        * conflicts witih something that's already allocated, return
+        * 1; if we can find an existing region which we can grow, do
+        * so.  Otherwise, stop when we find the appropriate place
+        * insert a new region element into the linked list.
+        */
+       for (r = region->allocated, prev=NULL; r; prev = r, r = r->next) {
+               if (((start >= r->start) && (start < r->end)) ||
+                   ((end > r->start) && (end <= r->end)) ||
+                   ((start <= r->start) && (end >= r->end)))
+                       return 1;
+               if (end == r->start) {
+                       r->start = start;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (start == r->end) {
+                       if ((next = r->next)) {
+                               if (end > next->start)
+                                       return 1;
+                               if (end == next->start) {
+                                       r->end = next->end;
+                                       r->next = next->next;
+                                       free(next);
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       r->end = end;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (start < r->start)
+                       break;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Insert a new region element structure into the linked list
+        */
+       new_region = malloc(sizeof(struct region_el));
+       if (!new_region)
+               return -1;
+       new_region->start = start;
+       new_region->end = start + n;
+       new_region->next = r;
+       if (prev)
+               prev->next = new_region;
+       else
+               region->allocated = new_region;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pass1.c -- pass #1 of e2fsck: sequential scan of the inode table
+ *
+ * Pass 1 of e2fsck iterates over all the inodes in the filesystems,
+ * and applies the following tests to each inode:
+ *
+ *      - The mode field of the inode must be legal.
+ *      - The size and block count fields of the inode are correct.
+ *      - A data block must not be used by another inode
+ *
+ * Pass 1 also gathers the collects the following information:
+ *
+ *      - A bitmap of which inodes are in use.          (inode_used_map)
+ *      - A bitmap of which inodes are directories.     (inode_dir_map)
+ *      - A bitmap of which inodes are regular files.   (inode_reg_map)
+ *      - A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields.     (inode_bad_map)
+ *      - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes.   (inode_imagic_map)
+ *      - A bitmap of which blocks are in use.          (block_found_map)
+ *      - A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes     (block_dup_map)
+ *      - The data blocks of the directory inodes.      (dir_map)
+ *
+ * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
+ * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
+ * during the normal course of a filesystem check.  (Althogh if an
+ * inconsistency is detected, other passes may need to read in an
+ * inode to fix it.)
+ *
+ * Note that pass 1B will be invoked if there are any duplicate blocks
+ * found.
+ */
+
+
+static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t  *blocknr,
+                        e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk_t ref_blk,
+                        int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
+static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
+                            e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk_t ref_blk,
+                            int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
+static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
+                        char *block_buf);
+static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
+static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
+static int process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
+static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
+                                 dgrp_t group, void * priv_data);
+static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
+                                   char *block_buf, int adjust_sign);
+/* static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t block); */
+
+static void e2fsck_write_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
+                              struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
+                              const char *proc);
+
+struct process_block_struct_1 {
+       ext2_ino_t      ino;
+       unsigned        is_dir:1, is_reg:1, clear:1, suppress:1,
+                               fragmented:1, compressed:1, bbcheck:1;
+       blk_t           num_blocks;
+       blk_t           max_blocks;
+       e2_blkcnt_t     last_block;
+       int             num_illegal_blocks;
+       blk_t           previous_block;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode;
+       struct problem_context *pctx;
+       ext2fs_block_bitmap fs_meta_blocks;
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+};
+
+struct process_inode_block {
+       ext2_ino_t ino;
+       struct ext2_inode inode;
+};
+
+struct scan_callback_struct {
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+       char            *block_buf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For the inodes to process list.
+ */
+static struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process;
+static int process_inode_count;
+
+static __u64 ext2_max_sizes[EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE -
+                           EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + 1];
+
+/*
+ * Free all memory allocated by pass1 in preparation for restarting
+ * things.
+ */
+static void unwind_pass1(void)
+{
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to make sure a device inode is real.  Returns 1 if the device
+ * checks out, 0 if not.
+ *
+ * Note: this routine is now also used to check FIFO's and Sockets,
+ * since they have the same requirement; the i_block fields should be
+ * zero.
+ */
+static int
+e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *inode)
+{
+       int     i;
+
+       /*
+        * If i_blocks is non-zero, or the index flag is set, then
+        * this is a bogus device/fifo/socket
+        */
+       if ((ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs, inode) != 0) ||
+           (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL))
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * We should be able to do the test below all the time, but
+        * because the kernel doesn't forcibly clear the device
+        * inode's additional i_block fields, there are some rare
+        * occasions when a legitimate device inode will have non-zero
+        * additional i_block fields.  So for now, we only complain
+        * when the immutable flag is set, which should never happen
+        * for devices.  (And that's when the problem is caused, since
+        * you can't set or clear immutable flags for devices.)  Once
+        * the kernel has been fixed we can change this...
+        */
+       if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)) {
+               for (i=4; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
+                       if (inode->i_block[i])
+                               return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to make sure a symlink inode is real.  Returns 1 if the symlink
+ * checks out, 0 if not.
+ */
+static int
+e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf)
+{
+       unsigned int len;
+       int i;
+       blk_t   blocks;
+
+       if ((inode->i_size_high || inode->i_size == 0) ||
+           (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL))
+               return 0;
+
+       blocks = ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs, inode);
+       if (blocks) {
+               if ((inode->i_size >= fs->blocksize) ||
+                   (blocks != fs->blocksize >> 9) ||
+                   (inode->i_block[0] < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+                   (inode->i_block[0] >= fs->super->s_blocks_count))
+                       return 0;
+
+               for (i = 1; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
+                       if (inode->i_block[i])
+                               return 0;
+
+               if (io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, inode->i_block[0], 1, buf))
+                       return 0;
+
+               len = strnlen(buf, fs->blocksize);
+               if (len == fs->blocksize)
+                       return 0;
+       } else {
+               if (inode->i_size >= sizeof(inode->i_block))
+                       return 0;
+
+               len = strnlen((char *)inode->i_block, sizeof(inode->i_block));
+               if (len == sizeof(inode->i_block))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       if (len != inode->i_size)
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the immutable (or append-only) flag is set on the inode, offer
+ * to clear it.
+ */
+#define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)
+static void check_immutable(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS))
+               return;
+
+       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMMUTABLE, pctx))
+               return;
+
+       pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS;
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
+}
+
+/*
+ * If device, fifo or socket, check size is zero -- if not offer to
+ * clear it
+ */
+static void check_size(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
+
+       if ((inode->i_size == 0) && (inode->i_size_high == 0))
+               return;
+
+       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_NONZSIZE, pctx))
+               return;
+
+       inode->i_size = 0;
+       inode->i_size_high = 0;
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
+}
+
+static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
+       struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
+       char *start, *end;
+       int storage_size, remain, offs;
+       int problem = 0;
+
+       inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
+       storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -
+               inode->i_extra_isize;
+       start = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
+               inode->i_extra_isize + sizeof(__u32);
+       end = (char *) inode + EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super);
+       entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start;
+
+       /* scan all entry's headers first */
+
+       /* take finish entry 0UL into account */
+       remain = storage_size - sizeof(__u32);
+       offs = end - start;
+
+       while (!EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
+
+               /* header eats this space */
+               remain -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry);
+
+               /* is attribute name valid? */
+               if (EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len) > remain) {
+                       pctx->num = entry->e_name_len;
+                       problem = PR_1_ATTR_NAME_LEN;
+                       goto fix;
+               }
+
+               /* attribute len eats this space */
+               remain -= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len);
+
+               /* check value size */
+               if (entry->e_value_size == 0 || entry->e_value_size > remain) {
+                       pctx->num = entry->e_value_size;
+                       problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_SIZE;
+                       goto fix;
+               }
+
+               /* check value placement */
+               if (entry->e_value_offs +
+                   EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size) != offs) {
+                       printf("(entry->e_value_offs + entry->e_value_size: %d, offs: %d)\n", entry->e_value_offs + entry->e_value_size, offs);
+                       pctx->num = entry->e_value_offs;
+                       problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_OFFSET;
+                       goto fix;
+               }
+
+               /* e_value_block must be 0 in inode's ea */
+               if (entry->e_value_block != 0) {
+                       pctx->num = entry->e_value_block;
+                       problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_BLOCK;
+                       goto fix;
+               }
+
+               /* e_hash must be 0 in inode's ea */
+               if (entry->e_hash != 0) {
+                       pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
+                       problem = PR_1_ATTR_HASH;
+                       goto fix;
+               }
+
+               remain -= entry->e_value_size;
+               offs -= EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size);
+
+               entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
+       }
+fix:
+       /*
+        * it seems like a corruption. it's very unlikely we could repair
+        * EA(s) in automatic fashion -bzzz
+        */
+       if (problem == 0 || !fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx))
+               return;
+
+       /* simple remove all possible EA(s) */
+       *((__u32 *)start) = 0UL;
+       e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, (struct ext2_inode *)inode,
+                               EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
+}
+
+static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
+       __u32 *eamagic;
+       int min, max;
+
+       inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
+       if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
+               /* this isn't large inode. so, nothing to check */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* i_extra_isize must cover i_extra_isize + i_pad1 at least */
+       min = sizeof(inode->i_extra_isize) + sizeof(inode->i_pad1);
+       max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
+       /*
+        * For now we will allow i_extra_isize to be 0, but really
+        * implementations should never allow i_extra_isize to be 0
+        */
+       if (inode->i_extra_isize &&
+           (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max)) {
+               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTRA_ISIZE, pctx))
+                       return;
+               inode->i_extra_isize = min;
+               e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
+                                       EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       eamagic = (__u32 *) (((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
+                       inode->i_extra_isize);
+       if (*eamagic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
+               /* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
+               check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx);
+       }
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       int     i;
+       __u64   max_sizes;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode;
+       ext2_inode_scan scan;
+       char            *block_buf;
+       unsigned char   frag, fsize;
+       struct          problem_context pctx;
+       struct          scan_callback_struct scan_struct;
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       int             imagic_fs;
+       int             busted_fs_time = 0;
+       int             inode_size;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+
+       if ((fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
+           !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) {
+               if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50))
+                       ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Pass 1 */
+
+#define EXT2_BPP(bits) (1ULL << ((bits) - 2))
+
+       for (i = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i++) {
+               max_sizes = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS + EXT2_BPP(i);
+               max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
+               max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
+               max_sizes = (max_sizes * (1UL << i)) - 1;
+               ext2_max_sizes[i - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE] = max_sizes;
+       }
+#undef EXT2_BPP
+
+       imagic_fs = (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate bitmaps structures
+        */
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("in-use inode map"),
+                                             &ctx->inode_used_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 1;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
+                               _("directory inode map"), &ctx->inode_dir_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 2;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
+                       _("regular file inode map"), &ctx->inode_reg_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 6;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("in-use block map"),
+                                             &ctx->block_found_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 1;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_icount2(fs, 0, 0, 0,
+                                            &ctx->inode_link_info);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
+       inode = (struct ext2_inode *)
+               e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, inode_size, "scratch inode");
+
+       inodes_to_process = (struct process_inode_block *)
+               e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                                      (ctx->process_inode_size *
+                                       sizeof(struct process_inode_block)),
+                                      "array of inodes to process");
+       process_inode_count = 0;
+
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1
+        * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans.
+        * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan
+        * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the
+        * ext3 mount code won't get confused.
+        */
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
+               if (fs->super->s_last_orphan) {
+                       fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+       }
+
+       mark_table_blocks(ctx);
+       block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 3,
+                                                   "block interate buffer");
+       e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 1);
+       ehandler_operation(_("doing inode scan"));
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, ctx->inode_buffer_blocks,
+                                             &scan);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(scan, EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE, 0);
+       ctx->stashed_inode = inode;
+       scan_struct.ctx = ctx;
+       scan_struct.block_buf = block_buf;
+       ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, scan_callback, &scan_struct);
+       if (ctx->progress)
+               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, 0, ctx->fs->group_desc_count))
+                       return;
+       if ((fs->super->s_wtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
+           (fs->super->s_mtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count))
+               busted_fs_time = 1;
+
+       while (1) {
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino,
+                                                         inode, inode_size);
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       return;
+               if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!ino)
+                       break;
+               pctx.ino = ino;
+               pctx.inode = inode;
+               ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
+               if (inode->i_links_count) {
+                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
+                                          ino, inode->i_links_count);
+                       if (pctx.errcode) {
+                               pctx.num = inode->i_links_count;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ICOUNT_STORE, &pctx);
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) {
+                       struct process_block_struct_1 pb;
+
+                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                                         &pb.fs_meta_blocks);
+                       if (pctx.errcode) {
+                               pctx.num = 4;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       pb.ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
+                       pb.num_blocks = pb.last_block = 0;
+                       pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
+                       pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0; pb.is_dir = 0;
+                       pb.is_reg = 0; pb.fragmented = 0; pb.bbcheck = 0;
+                       pb.inode = inode;
+                       pb.pctx = &pctx;
+                       pb.ctx = ctx;
+                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0,
+                                    block_buf, process_bad_block, &pb);
+                       ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(pb.fs_meta_blocks);
+                       if (pctx.errcode) {
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       if (pb.bbcheck)
+                               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK_PROMPT, &pctx)) {
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+                       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+                       continue;
+               } else if (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) {
+                       /*
+                        * Make sure the root inode is a directory; if
+                        * not, offer to clear it.  It will be
+                        * regnerated in pass #3.
+                        */
+                       if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, &pctx)) {
+                                       inode->i_dtime = time(0);
+                                       inode->i_links_count = 0;
+                                       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
+                                                           ino, 0);
+                                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
+                                                          "pass1");
+                               }
+
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * If dtime is set, offer to clear it.  mke2fs
+                        * version 0.2b created filesystems with the
+                        * dtime field set for the root and lost+found
+                        * directories.  We won't worry about
+                        * /lost+found, since that can be regenerated
+                        * easily.  But we will fix the root directory
+                        * as a special case.
+                        */
+                       if (inode->i_dtime && inode->i_links_count) {
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_DTIME, &pctx)) {
+                                       inode->i_dtime = 0;
+                                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
+                                                          "pass1");
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
+                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+                       if (fs->super->s_journal_inum == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
+                               if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+                                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_BAD_MODE,
+                                               &pctx)) {
+                                       inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
+                                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
+                                                          "pass1");
+                               }
+                               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if ((inode->i_links_count || inode->i_blocks ||
+                            inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
+                           fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
+                                       &pctx)) {
+                               memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
+                               ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
+                                                   ino, 0);
+                               e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
+                                                       inode_size, "pass1");
+                       }
+               } else if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) {
+                       int     problem = 0;
+
+                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+                       if (ino == EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO) {
+                               if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+                                       problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
+                       } else if (ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
+                               if (inode->i_mode &&
+                                   !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+                                       problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
+                       } else {
+                               if (inode->i_mode != 0)
+                                       problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
+                       }
+                       if (problem) {
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
+                                       inode->i_mode = 0;
+                                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
+                                                          "pass1");
+                               }
+                       }
+                       check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Check for inodes who might have been part of the
+                * orphaned list linked list.  They should have gotten
+                * dealt with by now, unless the list had somehow been
+                * corrupted.
+                *
+                * FIXME: In the future, inodes which are still in use
+                * (and which are therefore) pending truncation should
+                * be handled specially.  Right now we just clear the
+                * dtime field, and the normal e2fsck handling of
+                * inodes where i_size and the inode blocks are
+                * inconsistent is to fix i_size, instead of releasing
+                * the extra blocks.  This won't catch the inodes that
+                * was at the end of the orphan list, but it's better
+                * than nothing.  The right answer is that there
+                * shouldn't be any bugs in the orphan list handling.  :-)
+                */
+               if (inode->i_dtime && !busted_fs_time &&
+                   inode->i_dtime < ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_LOW_DTIME, &pctx)) {
+                               inode->i_dtime = inode->i_links_count ?
+                                       0 : time(0);
+                               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
+                                                  "pass1");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * This code assumes that deleted inodes have
+                * i_links_count set to 0.
+                */
+               if (!inode->i_links_count) {
+                       if (!inode->i_dtime && inode->i_mode) {
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx,
+                                           PR_1_ZERO_DTIME, &pctx)) {
+                                       inode->i_dtime = time(0);
+                                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
+                                                          "pass1");
+                               }
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /*
+                * n.b.  0.3c ext2fs code didn't clear i_links_count for
+                * deleted files.  Oops.
+                *
+                * Since all new ext2 implementations get this right,
+                * we now assume that the case of non-zero
+                * i_links_count and non-zero dtime means that we
+                * should keep the file, not delete it.
+                *
+                */
+               if (inode->i_dtime) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_DTIME, &pctx)) {
+                               inode->i_dtime = 0;
+                               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+               switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
+                   case EXT2_OS_LINUX:
+                       frag = inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
+                       fsize = inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
+                       break;
+                   case EXT2_OS_HURD:
+                       frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
+                       fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
+                       break;
+                   case EXT2_OS_MASIX:
+                       frag = inode->osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
+                       fsize = inode->osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
+                       break;
+                   default:
+                       frag = fsize = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (inode->i_faddr || frag || fsize ||
+                   (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_dir_acl))
+                       mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
+               if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_IMAGIC_FL) {
+                       if (imagic_fs) {
+                               if (!ctx->inode_imagic_map)
+                                       alloc_imagic_map(ctx);
+                               ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_imagic_map,
+                                                        ino);
+                       } else {
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMAGIC, &pctx)) {
+                                       inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMAGIC_FL;
+                                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino,
+                                                          inode, "pass1");
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               check_inode_extra_space(ctx, &pctx);
+
+               if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
+                       e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0);
+                       ctx->fs_directory_count++;
+               } else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) {
+                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
+                       ctx->fs_regular_count++;
+               } else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR (inode->i_mode) &&
+                          e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
+                       check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
+                       check_size(ctx, &pctx);
+                       ctx->fs_chardev_count++;
+               } else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK (inode->i_mode) &&
+                          e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
+                       check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
+                       check_size(ctx, &pctx);
+                       ctx->fs_blockdev_count++;
+               } else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode->i_mode) &&
+                          e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, inode, block_buf)) {
+                       check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
+                       ctx->fs_symlinks_count++;
+                       if (ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs, inode) == 0) {
+                               ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count++;
+                               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO (inode->i_mode) &&
+                        e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
+                       check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
+                       check_size(ctx, &pctx);
+                       ctx->fs_fifo_count++;
+               } else if ((LINUX_S_ISSOCK (inode->i_mode)) &&
+                          e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
+                       check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
+                       check_size(ctx, &pctx);
+                       ctx->fs_sockets_count++;
+               } else
+                       mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
+               if (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])
+                       ctx->fs_ind_count++;
+               if (inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])
+                       ctx->fs_dind_count++;
+               if (inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])
+                       ctx->fs_tind_count++;
+               if (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
+                   inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
+                   inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] ||
+                   inode->i_file_acl) {
+                       inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].ino = ino;
+                       inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].inode = *inode;
+                       process_inode_count++;
+               } else
+                       check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       return;
+
+               if (process_inode_count >= ctx->process_inode_size) {
+                       process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
+
+                       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                               return;
+               }
+       }
+       process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
+       ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
+       ehandler_operation(0);
+
+       /*
+        * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to
+        * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down
+        * (ctx->refcount), then fix them.
+        */
+       if (ctx->refcount) {
+               adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount, block_buf, -1);
+               ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount);
+               ctx->refcount = 0;
+       }
+       if (ctx->refcount_extra) {
+               adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount_extra,
+                                       block_buf, +1);
+               ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra);
+               ctx->refcount_extra = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps)
+               handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx);
+
+       /* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */
+       ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map);
+       ctx->block_ea_map = 0;
+
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE) {
+               ext2fs_block_bitmap save_bmap;
+
+               save_bmap = fs->block_map;
+               fs->block_map = ctx->block_found_map;
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE, &pctx);
+                       /* Should never get here */
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+               e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
+                                 "recreate inode");
+               inode->i_mtime = time(0);
+               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode, 
+                                 "recreate inode");
+               fs->block_map = save_bmap;
+               ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
+               /*
+                * Only the master copy of the superblock and block
+                * group descriptors are going to be written during a
+                * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the
+                * master superblock.
+                */
+               ctx->use_superblock = 0;
+               unwind_pass1();
+               goto endit;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->block_dup_map) {
+               if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
+                       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP, &pctx);
+               }
+               e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx, block_buf);
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
+endit:
+       e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
+
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * When the inode_scan routines call this callback at the end of the
+ * glock group, call process_inodes.
+ */
+static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
+                              dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
+{
+       struct scan_callback_struct *scan_struct;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+
+       scan_struct = (struct scan_callback_struct *) priv_data;
+       ctx = scan_struct->ctx;
+
+       process_inodes((e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data, scan_struct->block_buf);
+
+       if (ctx->progress)
+               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, group+1,
+                                   ctx->fs->group_desc_count))
+                       return EXT2_ET_CANCEL_REQUESTED;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process the inodes in the "inodes to process" list.
+ */
+static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
+{
+       int                     i;
+       struct ext2_inode       *old_stashed_inode;
+       ext2_ino_t              old_stashed_ino;
+       const char              *old_operation;
+       char                    buf[80];
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+
+       /* begin process_inodes */
+       if (process_inode_count == 0)
+               return;
+       old_operation = ehandler_operation(0);
+       old_stashed_inode = ctx->stashed_inode;
+       old_stashed_ino = ctx->stashed_ino;
+       qsort(inodes_to_process, process_inode_count,
+                     sizeof(struct process_inode_block), process_inode_cmp);
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       for (i=0; i < process_inode_count; i++) {
+               pctx.inode = ctx->stashed_inode = &inodes_to_process[i].inode;
+               pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino;
+               sprintf(buf, _("reading indirect blocks of inode %u"),
+                       pctx.ino);
+               ehandler_operation(buf);
+               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       break;
+       }
+       ctx->stashed_inode = old_stashed_inode;
+       ctx->stashed_ino = old_stashed_ino;
+       process_inode_count = 0;
+       /* end process inodes */
+
+       ehandler_operation(old_operation);
+}
+
+static int process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct process_inode_block *ib_a =
+               (const struct process_inode_block *) a;
+       const struct process_inode_block *ib_b =
+               (const struct process_inode_block *) b;
+       int     ret;
+
+       ret = (ib_a->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] -
+              ib_b->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
+       if (ret == 0)
+               ret = ib_a->inode.i_file_acl - ib_b->inode.i_file_acl;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark an inode as being bad in some what
+ */
+static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
+{
+       struct          problem_context pctx;
+
+       if (!ctx->inode_bad_map) {
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
+                           _("bad inode map"), &ctx->inode_bad_map);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       pctx.num = 3;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       /* Should never get here */
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This procedure will allocate the inode imagic table
+ */
+static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct          problem_context pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
+                                             _("imagic inode map"),
+                                             &ctx->inode_imagic_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 5;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               /* Should never get here */
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Marks a block as in use, setting the dup_map if it's been set
+ * already.  Called by process_block and process_bad_block.
+ *
+ * WARNING: Assumes checks have already been done to make sure block
+ * is valid.  This is true in both process_block and process_bad_block.
+ */
+static void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk_t block)
+{
+       struct          problem_context pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, block)) {
+               if (!ctx->block_dup_map) {
+                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
+                             _("multiply claimed block map"),
+                             &ctx->block_dup_map);
+                       if (pctx.errcode) {
+                               pctx.num = 3;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR,
+                                           &pctx);
+                               /* Should never get here */
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, block);
+       } else {
+               ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, block);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the extended attribute block's reference counts at the end
+ * of pass 1, either by subtracting out references for EA blocks that
+ * are still referenced in ctx->refcount, or by adding references for
+ * EA blocks that had extra references as accounted for in
+ * ctx->refcount_extra.
+ */
+static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
+                                   char *block_buf, int adjust_sign)
+{
+       struct ext2_ext_attr_header     *header;
+       struct problem_context          pctx;
+       ext2_filsys                     fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk_t                           blk;
+       __u32                           should_be;
+       int                             count;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount);
+       while (1) {
+               if ((blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount, &count)) == 0)
+                       break;
+               pctx.blk = blk;
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr(fs, blk, block_buf);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_READ_ABORT, &pctx);
+                       return;
+               }
+               header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
+               pctx.blkcount = header->h_refcount;
+               should_be = header->h_refcount + adjust_sign * count;
+               pctx.num = should_be;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT, &pctx)) {
+                       header->h_refcount = should_be;
+                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr(fs, blk,
+                                                            block_buf);
+                       if (pctx.errcode) {
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_WRITE, &pctx);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle processing the extended attribute blocks
+ */
+static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
+                          char *block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino = pctx->ino;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
+       blk_t           blk;
+       char *          end;
+       struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
+       struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
+       int             count;
+       region_t        region;
+
+       blk = inode->i_file_acl;
+       if (blk == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * If the Extended attribute flag isn't set, then a non-zero
+        * file acl means that the inode is corrupted.
+        *
+        * Or if the extended attribute block is an invalid block,
+        * then the inode is also corrupted.
+        */
+       if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR) ||
+           (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+           (blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count)) {
+               mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* If ea bitmap hasn't been allocated, create it */
+       if (!ctx->block_ea_map) {
+               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
+                                                     _("ext attr block map"),
+                                                     &ctx->block_ea_map);
+               if (pctx->errcode) {
+                       pctx->num = 2;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Create the EA refcount structure if necessary */
+       if (!ctx->refcount) {
+               pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->refcount);
+               if (pctx->errcode) {
+                       pctx->num = 1;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Have we seen this EA block before? */
+       if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map, blk)) {
+               if (ea_refcount_decrement(ctx->refcount, blk, 0) == 0)
+                       return 1;
+               /* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */
+               if (!ctx->refcount_extra) {
+                       pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
+                                          &ctx->refcount_extra);
+                       if (pctx->errcode) {
+                               pctx->num = 2;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               ea_refcount_increment(ctx->refcount_extra, blk, 0);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * OK, we haven't seen this EA block yet.  So we need to
+        * validate it
+        */
+       pctx->blk = blk;
+       pctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr(fs, blk, block_buf);
+       if (pctx->errcode && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
+               goto clear_extattr;
+       header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
+       pctx->blk = inode->i_file_acl;
+       if (((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1) &&
+            (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC_v1)) ||
+           ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2) &&
+            (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC))) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
+                       goto clear_extattr;
+       }
+
+       if (header->h_blocks != 1) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_MULTI_BLOCK, pctx))
+                       goto clear_extattr;
+       }
+
+       region = region_create(0, fs->blocksize);
+       if (!region) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION, pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header))) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
+                       goto clear_extattr;
+       }
+
+       entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
+       end = block_buf + fs->blocksize;
+       while ((char *)entry < end && *(__u32 *)entry) {
+               if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
+                                  EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
+                               goto clear_extattr;
+               }
+               if ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1 &&
+                    (entry->e_name_len == 0 || entry->e_name_index != 0)) ||
+                   (ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2 &&
+                    entry->e_name_index == 0)) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_NAME, pctx))
+                               goto clear_extattr;
+               }
+               if (entry->e_value_block != 0) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx))
+                               goto clear_extattr;
+               }
+               if (entry->e_value_size &&
+                   region_allocate(region, entry->e_value_offs,
+                                   EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size))) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
+                               goto clear_extattr;
+               }
+               entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
+       }
+       if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, 4)) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
+                       goto clear_extattr;
+       }
+       region_free(region);
+
+       count = header->h_refcount - 1;
+       if (count)
+               ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount, blk, count);
+       mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
+       ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map, blk);
+
+       return 1;
+
+clear_extattr:
+       inode->i_file_acl = 0;
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_ext_attr");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if bad htree, 0 if OK */
+static int handle_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
+                       ext2_ino_t ino FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                       struct ext2_inode *inode,
+                       char *block_buf)
+{
+       struct ext2_dx_root_info        *root;
+       ext2_filsys                     fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t                       retval;
+       blk_t                           blk;
+
+       if ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
+            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_NODIR, pctx)) ||
+           (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
+            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_SET, pctx)))
+               return 1;
+
+       blk = inode->i_block[0];
+       if (((blk == 0) ||
+            (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+            (blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count)) &&
+           fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
+               return 1;
+
+       retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, block_buf);
+       if (retval && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
+               return 1;
+
+       /* XXX should check that beginning matches a directory */
+       root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
+
+       if ((root->reserved_zero || root->info_length < 8) &&
+           fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
+               return 1;
+
+       pctx->num = root->hash_version;
+       if ((root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_LEGACY) &&
+           (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4) &&
+           (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
+           fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_HASHV, pctx))
+               return 1;
+
+       if ((root->unused_flags & EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT) &&
+           fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT, pctx))
+               return 1;
+
+       pctx->num = root->indirect_levels;
+       if ((root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
+           fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This subroutine is called on each inode to account for all of the
+ * blocks used by that inode.
+ */
+static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
+                        char *block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct process_block_struct_1 pb;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino = pctx->ino;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
+       int             bad_size = 0;
+       int             dirty_inode = 0;
+       __u64           size;
+
+       pb.ino = ino;
+       pb.num_blocks = 0;
+       pb.last_block = -1;
+       pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
+       pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0;
+       pb.fragmented = 0;
+       pb.compressed = 0;
+       pb.previous_block = 0;
+       pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
+       pb.is_reg = LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
+       pb.max_blocks = 1 << (31 - fs->super->s_log_block_size);
+       pb.inode = inode;
+       pb.pctx = pctx;
+       pb.ctx = ctx;
+       pctx->ino = ino;
+       pctx->errcode = 0;
+
+       if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL) {
+               if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+                   EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
+                       pb.compressed = 1;
+               else {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_COMPR_SET, pctx)) {
+                               inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL;
+                               dirty_inode++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (inode->i_file_acl && check_ext_attr(ctx, pctx, block_buf))
+               pb.num_blocks++;
+
+       if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(inode))
+               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino,
+                                      pb.is_dir ? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE : 0,
+                                      block_buf, process_block, &pb);
+       end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BLOCK);
+       end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               goto out;
+       if (pctx->errcode)
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, pctx);
+
+       if (pb.fragmented && pb.num_blocks < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group)
+               ctx->fs_fragmented++;
+
+       if (pb.clear) {
+               inode->i_links_count = 0;
+               ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+               inode->i_dtime = time(0);
+               dirty_inode++;
+               ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
+               ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
+               ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+               /*
+                * The inode was probably partially accounted for
+                * before processing was aborted, so we need to
+                * restart the pass 1 scan.
+                */
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) {
+               if (handle_htree(ctx, pctx, ino, inode, block_buf)) {
+                       inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
+                       dirty_inode++;
+               } else {
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+                       e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx, ino, pb.last_block+1);
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+       if (ctx->dirs_to_hash && pb.is_dir &&
+           !(inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) &&
+           ((inode->i_size / fs->blocksize) >= 3))
+               ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
+
+       if (!pb.num_blocks && pb.is_dir) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR, pctx)) {
+                       inode->i_links_count = 0;
+                       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+                       inode->i_dtime = time(0);
+                       dirty_inode++;
+                       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
+                       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
+                       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+                       ctx->fs_directory_count--;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pb.num_blocks *= (fs->blocksize / 512);
+
+       if (pb.is_dir) {
+               int nblock = inode->i_size >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
+               if (nblock > (pb.last_block + 1))
+                       bad_size = 1;
+               else if (nblock < (pb.last_block + 1)) {
+                       if (((pb.last_block + 1) - nblock) >
+                           fs->super->s_prealloc_dir_blocks)
+                               bad_size = 2;
+               }
+       } else {
+               size = EXT2_I_SIZE(inode);
+               if ((pb.last_block >= 0) &&
+                   (size < (__u64) pb.last_block * fs->blocksize))
+                       bad_size = 3;
+               else if (size > ext2_max_sizes[fs->super->s_log_block_size])
+                       bad_size = 4;
+       }
+       /* i_size for symlinks is checked elsewhere */
+       if (bad_size && !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
+               pctx->num = (pb.last_block+1) * fs->blocksize;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE, pctx)) {
+                       inode->i_size = pctx->num;
+                       if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+                               inode->i_size_high = pctx->num >> 32;
+                       dirty_inode++;
+               }
+               pctx->num = 0;
+       }
+       if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+           (inode->i_size_high || inode->i_size & 0x80000000UL))
+               ctx->large_files++;
+       if (pb.num_blocks != inode->i_blocks) {
+               pctx->num = pb.num_blocks;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
+                       inode->i_blocks = pb.num_blocks;
+                       dirty_inode++;
+               }
+               pctx->num = 0;
+       }
+out:
+       if (dirty_inode)
+               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is a helper function for check_blocks().
+ */
+static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs,
+                 blk_t *block_nr,
+                 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
+                 blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                 int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                 void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct process_block_struct_1 *p;
+       struct problem_context *pctx;
+       blk_t   blk = *block_nr;
+       int     ret_code = 0;
+       int     problem = 0;
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+
+       p = (struct process_block_struct_1 *) priv_data;
+       pctx = p->pctx;
+       ctx = p->ctx;
+
+       if (p->compressed && (blk == EXT2FS_COMPRESSED_BLKADDR)) {
+               /* todo: Check that the comprblk_fl is high, that the
+                  blkaddr pattern looks right (all non-holes up to
+                  first EXT2FS_COMPRESSED_BLKADDR, then all
+                  EXT2FS_COMPRESSED_BLKADDR up to end of cluster),
+                  that the feature_incompat bit is high, and that the
+                  inode is a regular file.  If we're doing a "full
+                  check" (a concept introduced to e2fsck by e2compr,
+                  meaning that we look at data blocks as well as
+                  metadata) then call some library routine that
+                  checks the compressed data.  I'll have to think
+                  about this, because one particularly important
+                  problem to be able to fix is to recalculate the
+                  cluster size if necessary.  I think that perhaps
+                  we'd better do most/all e2compr-specific checks
+                  separately, after the non-e2compr checks.  If not
+                  doing a full check, it may be useful to test that
+                  the personality is linux; e.g. if it isn't then
+                  perhaps this really is just an illegal block. */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (blk == 0) {
+               if (p->is_dir == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Should never happen, since only directories
+                        * get called with BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE
+                        */
+#if DEBUG_E2FSCK
+                       printf("process_block() called with blk == 0, "
+                              "blockcnt=%d, inode %lu???\n",
+                              blockcnt, p->ino);
+#endif
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (blockcnt < 0)
+                       return 0;
+               if (blockcnt * fs->blocksize < p->inode->i_size) {
+                       goto mark_dir;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Simplistic fragmentation check.  We merely require that the
+        * file be contiguous.  (Which can never be true for really
+        * big files that are greater than a block group.)
+        */
+       if (!HOLE_BLKADDR(p->previous_block)) {
+               if (p->previous_block+1 != blk)
+                       p->fragmented = 1;
+       }
+       p->previous_block = blk;
+
+       if (p->is_dir && blockcnt > (1 << (21 - fs->super->s_log_block_size)))
+               problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
+       if (p->is_reg && p->num_blocks+1 >= p->max_blocks)
+               problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_REG;
+       if (!p->is_dir && !p->is_reg && blockcnt > 0)
+               problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK;
+
+       if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
+           blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count)
+               problem = PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM;
+
+       if (problem) {
+               p->num_illegal_blocks++;
+               if (!p->suppress && (p->num_illegal_blocks % 12) == 0) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
+                               p->clear = 1;
+                               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+                       }
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SUPPRESS_MESSAGES, pctx)) {
+                               p->suppress = 1;
+                               set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_BLOCK,
+                                               PRL_SUPPRESS, 0);
+                       }
+               }
+               pctx->blk = blk;
+               pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
+                       blk = *block_nr = 0;
+                       ret_code = BLOCK_CHANGED;
+                       goto mark_dir;
+               } else
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (p->ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
+               /*
+                * The resize inode has already be sanity checked
+                * during pass #0 (the superblock checks).  All we
+                * have to do is mark the double indirect block as
+                * being in use; all of the other blocks are handled
+                * by mark_table_blocks()).
+                */
+               if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_DIND)
+                       mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
+       } else
+               mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
+       p->num_blocks++;
+       if (blockcnt >= 0)
+               p->last_block = blockcnt;
+mark_dir:
+       if (p->is_dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) {
+               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block(fs->dblist, p->ino,
+                                                   blk, blockcnt);
+               if (pctx->errcode) {
+                       pctx->blk = blk;
+                       pctx->num = blockcnt;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
+                       /* Should never get here */
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return BLOCK_ABORT;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret_code;
+}
+
+static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                     blk_t *block_nr,
+                     e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
+                     blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                     int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                     void *priv_data EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
+{
+       /*
+        * Note: This function processes blocks for the bad blocks
+        * inode, which is never compressed.  So we don't use HOLE_BLKADDR().
+        */
+
+       printf("Unrecoverable Error: Found %"PRIi64" bad blocks starting at block number: %u\n", blockcnt, *block_nr);
+       return BLOCK_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine gets called at the end of pass 1 if bad blocks are
+ * detected in the superblock, group descriptors, inode_bitmaps, or
+ * block bitmaps.  At this point, all of the blocks have been mapped
+ * out, so we can try to allocate new block(s) to replace the bad
+ * blocks.
+ */
+static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       printf("Bad blocks detected on your filesystem\n"
+               "You should get your data off as the device will soon die\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine marks all blocks which are used by the superblock,
+ * group descriptors, inode bitmaps, and block bitmaps.
+ */
+static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk_t   block, b;
+       dgrp_t  i;
+       int     j;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               pctx.group = i;
+
+               ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_found_map);
+
+               /*
+                * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
+                */
+               if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table) {
+                       for (j = 0, b = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
+                            j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
+                            j++, b++) {
+                               if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                                            b)) {
+                                       pctx.blk = b;
+                                       if (fix_problem(ctx,
+                                               PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
+                                               ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
+                                               ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                   ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                                            b);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Mark block used for the block bitmap
+                */
+               if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap) {
+                       if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                    fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)) {
+                               pctx.blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap;
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
+                                       ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
+                                       ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                           ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                    fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
+                   }
+
+               }
+               /*
+                * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
+                */
+               if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap) {
+                       if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                    fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap)) {
+                               pctx.blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap;
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
+                                       ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
+                                       ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                           ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                    fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
+                       }
+               }
+               block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Thes subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and
+ * ext2fs_check_directory; we use them since we already have the inode
+ * structure, so there's no point in letting the ext2fs library read
+ * the inode again.
+ */
+static errcode_t pass1_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                                 blk_t *blocks)
+{
+       e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
+       int     i;
+
+       if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
+               return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
+
+       for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
+               blocks[i] = ctx->stashed_inode->i_block[i];
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t pass1_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                                 struct ext2_inode *inode)
+{
+       e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
+
+       if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
+               return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
+       *inode = *ctx->stashed_inode;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t pass1_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                           struct ext2_inode *inode)
+{
+       e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
+
+       if ((ino == ctx->stashed_ino) && ctx->stashed_inode)
+               *ctx->stashed_inode = *inode;
+       return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
+}
+
+static errcode_t pass1_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+       e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
+
+       if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
+               return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
+
+       if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(ctx->stashed_inode->i_mode))
+               return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int bool)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+
+       if (bool) {
+               fs->get_blocks = pass1_get_blocks;
+               fs->check_directory = pass1_check_directory;
+               fs->read_inode = pass1_read_inode;
+               fs->write_inode = pass1_write_inode;
+               ctx->stashed_ino = 0;
+       } else {
+               fs->get_blocks = 0;
+               fs->check_directory = 0;
+               fs->read_inode = 0;
+               fs->write_inode = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * pass1b.c --- Pass #1b of e2fsck
+ *
+ * This file contains pass1B, pass1C, and pass1D of e2fsck.  They are
+ * only invoked if pass 1 discovered blocks which are in use by more
+ * than one inode.
+ *
+ * Pass1B scans the data blocks of all the inodes again, generating a
+ * complete list of duplicate blocks and which inodes have claimed
+ * them.
+ *
+ * Pass1C does a tree-traversal of the filesystem, to determine the
+ * parent directories of these inodes.  This step is necessary so that
+ * e2fsck can print out the pathnames of affected inodes.
+ *
+ * Pass1D is a reconciliation pass.  For each inode with duplicate
+ * blocks, the user is prompted if s/he would like to clone the file
+ * (so that the file gets a fresh copy of the duplicated blocks) or
+ * simply to delete the file.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/* Needed for architectures where sizeof(int) != sizeof(void *) */
+#define INT_TO_VOIDPTR(val)  ((void *)(intptr_t)(val))
+#define VOIDPTR_TO_INT(ptr)  ((int)(intptr_t)(ptr))
+
+/* Define an extension to the ext2 library's block count information */
+#define BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR     (-5)
+
+struct block_el {
+       blk_t   block;
+       struct block_el *next;
+};
+
+struct inode_el {
+       ext2_ino_t      inode;
+       struct inode_el *next;
+};
+
+struct dup_block {
+       int             num_bad;
+       struct inode_el *inode_list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This structure stores information about a particular inode which
+ * is sharing blocks with other inodes.  This information is collected
+ * to display to the user, so that the user knows what files he or she
+ * is dealing with, when trying to decide how to resolve the conflict
+ * of multiply-claimed blocks.
+ */
+struct dup_inode {
+       ext2_ino_t              dir;
+       int                     num_dupblocks;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       struct block_el         *block_list;
+};
+
+static int process_pass1b_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t   *blocknr,
+                               e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk_t ref_blk,
+                               int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
+static void delete_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                       struct dup_inode *dp, char *block_buf);
+static int clone_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                     struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf);
+static int check_if_fs_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk_t test_blk);
+
+static void pass1b(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
+static void pass1c(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
+static void pass1d(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
+
+static int dup_inode_count = 0;
+
+static dict_t blk_dict, ino_dict;
+
+static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dup_map;
+
+static int dict_int_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       intptr_t        ia, ib;
+
+       ia = (intptr_t)a;
+       ib = (intptr_t)b;
+
+       return (ia-ib);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a duplicate block record
+ */
+static void add_dupe(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t blk,
+                    struct ext2_inode *inode)
+{
+       dnode_t *n;
+       struct dup_block        *db;
+       struct dup_inode        *di;
+       struct block_el         *blk_el;
+       struct inode_el         *ino_el;
+
+       n = dict_lookup(&blk_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(blk));
+       if (n)
+               db = (struct dup_block *) dnode_get(n);
+       else {
+               db = (struct dup_block *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                        sizeof(struct dup_block), "duplicate block header");
+               db->num_bad = 0;
+               db->inode_list = 0;
+               dict_alloc_insert(&blk_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(blk), db);
+       }
+       ino_el = (struct inode_el *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                        sizeof(struct inode_el), "inode element");
+       ino_el->inode = ino;
+       ino_el->next = db->inode_list;
+       db->inode_list = ino_el;
+       db->num_bad++;
+
+       n = dict_lookup(&ino_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(ino));
+       if (n)
+               di = (struct dup_inode *) dnode_get(n);
+       else {
+               di = (struct dup_inode *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                        sizeof(struct dup_inode), "duplicate inode header");
+               di->dir = (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) ? EXT2_ROOT_INO : 0 ;
+               di->num_dupblocks = 0;
+               di->block_list = 0;
+               di->inode = *inode;
+               dict_alloc_insert(&ino_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(ino), di);
+       }
+       blk_el = (struct block_el *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                        sizeof(struct block_el), "block element");
+       blk_el->block = blk;
+       blk_el->next = di->block_list;
+       di->block_list = blk_el;
+       di->num_dupblocks++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a duplicate inode record
+ */
+static void inode_dnode_free(dnode_t *node)
+{
+       struct dup_inode        *di;
+       struct block_el         *p, *next;
+
+       di = (struct dup_inode *) dnode_get(node);
+       for (p = di->block_list; p; p = next) {
+               next = p->next;
+               free(p);
+       }
+       free(node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a duplicate block record
+ */
+static void block_dnode_free(dnode_t *node)
+{
+       struct dup_block        *db;
+       struct inode_el         *p, *next;
+
+       db = (struct dup_block *) dnode_get(node);
+       for (p = db->inode_list; p; p = next) {
+               next = p->next;
+               free(p);
+       }
+       free(node);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Main procedure for handling duplicate blocks
+ */
+void e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys             fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
+                     _("multiply claimed inode map"), &inode_dup_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       dict_init(&ino_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_int_cmp);
+       dict_init(&blk_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_int_cmp);
+       dict_set_allocator(&ino_dict, inode_dnode_free);
+       dict_set_allocator(&blk_dict, block_dnode_free);
+
+       pass1b(ctx, block_buf);
+       pass1c(ctx, block_buf);
+       pass1d(ctx, block_buf);
+
+       /*
+        * Time to free all of the accumulated data structures that we
+        * don't need anymore.
+        */
+       dict_free_nodes(&ino_dict);
+       dict_free_nodes(&blk_dict);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan the inodes looking for inodes that contain duplicate blocks.
+ */
+struct process_block_struct_1b {
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino;
+       int             dup_blocks;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode;
+       struct problem_context *pctx;
+};
+
+static void pass1b(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t ino;
+       struct ext2_inode inode;
+       ext2_inode_scan scan;
+       struct process_block_struct_1b pb;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, ctx->inode_buffer_blocks,
+                                             &scan);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       ctx->stashed_inode = &inode;
+       pb.ctx = ctx;
+       pb.pctx = &pctx;
+       pctx.str = "pass1b";
+       while (1) {
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
+               if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE)
+                       continue;
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!ino)
+                       break;
+               pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
+               if ((ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) &&
+                   !ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino))
+                       continue;
+
+               pb.ino = ino;
+               pb.dup_blocks = 0;
+               pb.inode = &inode;
+
+               if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode) ||
+                   (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO))
+                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino,
+                                    0, block_buf, process_pass1b_block, &pb);
+               if (inode.i_file_acl)
+                       process_pass1b_block(fs, &inode.i_file_acl,
+                                            BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR, 0, 0, &pb);
+               if (pb.dup_blocks) {
+                       end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_DBLOCK);
+                       if (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super) ||
+                           ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO)
+                               dup_inode_count++;
+               }
+               if (pctx.errcode)
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
+       }
+       ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
+       e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
+}
+
+static int process_pass1b_block(ext2_filsys fs FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                               blk_t   *block_nr,
+                               e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                               blk_t ref_blk FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                               int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                               void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct process_block_struct_1b *p;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+
+       if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
+               return 0;
+       p = (struct process_block_struct_1b *) priv_data;
+       ctx = p->ctx;
+
+       if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, *block_nr))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* OK, this is a duplicate block */
+       if (p->ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) {
+               p->pctx->blk = *block_nr;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_DUP_BLOCK, p->pctx);
+       }
+       p->dup_blocks++;
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map, p->ino);
+
+       add_dupe(ctx, p->ino, *block_nr, p->inode);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pass 1c: Scan directories for inodes with duplicate blocks.  This
+ * is used so that we can print pathnames when prompting the user for
+ * what to do.
+ */
+struct search_dir_struct {
+       int             count;
+       ext2_ino_t      first_inode;
+       ext2_ino_t      max_inode;
+};
+
+static int search_dirent_proc(ext2_ino_t dir, int entry,
+                             struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+                             int offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                             int blocksize FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                             char *buf FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                             void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct search_dir_struct *sd;
+       struct dup_inode        *p;
+       dnode_t                 *n;
+
+       sd = (struct search_dir_struct *) priv_data;
+
+       if (dirent->inode > sd->max_inode)
+               /* Should abort this inode, but not everything */
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((dirent->inode < sd->first_inode) || (entry < DIRENT_OTHER_FILE) ||
+           !ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map, dirent->inode))
+               return 0;
+
+       n = dict_lookup(&ino_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(dirent->inode));
+       if (!n)
+               return 0;
+       p = (struct dup_inode *) dnode_get(n);
+       p->dir = dir;
+       sd->count--;
+
+       return(sd->count ? 0 : DIRENT_ABORT);
+}
+
+
+static void pass1c(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct search_dir_struct sd;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1C_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+
+       /*
+        * Search through all directories to translate inodes to names
+        * (by searching for the containing directory for that inode.)
+        */
+       sd.count = dup_inode_count;
+       sd.first_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super);
+       sd.max_inode = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
+       ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(fs->dblist, 0, block_buf,
+                                 search_dirent_proc, &sd);
+}
+
+static void pass1d(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct dup_inode        *p, *t;
+       struct dup_block        *q;
+       ext2_ino_t              *shared, ino;
+       int     shared_len;
+       int     i;
+       int     file_ok;
+       int     meta_data = 0;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+       dnode_t *n, *m;
+       struct block_el *s;
+       struct inode_el *r;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
+       pctx.num = dup_inode_count; /* dict_count(&ino_dict); */
+       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_NUM_DUP_INODES, &pctx);
+       shared = (ext2_ino_t *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                               sizeof(ext2_ino_t) * dict_count(&ino_dict),
+                               "Shared inode list");
+       for (n = dict_first(&ino_dict); n; n = dict_next(&ino_dict, n)) {
+               p = (struct dup_inode *) dnode_get(n);
+               shared_len = 0;
+               file_ok = 1;
+               ino = (ext2_ino_t)VOIDPTR_TO_INT(dnode_getkey(n));
+               if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO || ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Find all of the inodes which share blocks with this
+                * one.  First we find all of the duplicate blocks
+                * belonging to this inode, and then search each block
+                * get the list of inodes, and merge them together.
+                */
+               for (s = p->block_list; s; s = s->next) {
+                       m = dict_lookup(&blk_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(s->block));
+                       if (!m)
+                               continue; /* Should never happen... */
+                       q = (struct dup_block *) dnode_get(m);
+                       if (q->num_bad > 1)
+                               file_ok = 0;
+                       if (check_if_fs_block(ctx, s->block)) {
+                               file_ok = 0;
+                               meta_data = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Add all inodes used by this block to the
+                        * shared[] --- which is a unique list, so
+                        * if an inode is already in shared[], don't
+                        * add it again.
+                        */
+                       for (r = q->inode_list; r; r = r->next) {
+                               if (r->inode == ino)
+                                       continue;
+                               for (i = 0; i < shared_len; i++)
+                                       if (shared[i] == r->inode)
+                                               break;
+                               if (i == shared_len) {
+                                       shared[shared_len++] = r->inode;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Report the inode that we are working on
+                */
+               pctx.inode = &p->inode;
+               pctx.ino = ino;
+               pctx.dir = p->dir;
+               pctx.blkcount = p->num_dupblocks;
+               pctx.num = meta_data ? shared_len+1 : shared_len;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_DUP_FILE, &pctx);
+               pctx.blkcount = 0;
+               pctx.num = 0;
+
+               if (meta_data)
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_SHARE_METADATA, &pctx);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < shared_len; i++) {
+                       m = dict_lookup(&ino_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(shared[i]));
+                       if (!m)
+                               continue; /* should never happen */
+                       t = (struct dup_inode *) dnode_get(m);
+                       /*
+                        * Report the inode that we are sharing with
+                        */
+                       pctx.inode = &t->inode;
+                       pctx.ino = shared[i];
+                       pctx.dir = t->dir;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_DUP_FILE_LIST, &pctx);
+               }
+               if (file_ok) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_DUP_BLOCKS_DEALT, &pctx);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_CLONE_QUESTION, &pctx)) {
+                       pctx.errcode = clone_file(ctx, ino, p, block_buf);
+                       if (pctx.errcode)
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_CLONE_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       else
+                               continue;
+               }
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1D_DELETE_QUESTION, &pctx))
+                       delete_file(ctx, ino, p, block_buf);
+               else
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&shared);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drop the refcount on the dup_block structure, and clear the entry
+ * in the block_dup_map if appropriate.
+ */
+static void decrement_badcount(e2fsck_t ctx, blk_t block, struct dup_block *p)
+{
+       p->num_bad--;
+       if (p->num_bad <= 0 ||
+           (p->num_bad == 1 && !check_if_fs_block(ctx, block)))
+               ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, block);
+}
+
+static int delete_file_block(ext2_filsys fs,
+                            blk_t      *block_nr,
+                            e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                            blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                            int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                            void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct process_block_struct_1b *pb;
+       struct dup_block *p;
+       dnode_t *n;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+
+       pb = (struct process_block_struct_1b *) priv_data;
+       ctx = pb->ctx;
+
+       if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, *block_nr)) {
+               n = dict_lookup(&blk_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(*block_nr));
+               if (n) {
+                       p = (struct dup_block *) dnode_get(n);
+                       decrement_badcount(ctx, *block_nr, p);
+               } else
+                       bb_error_msg(_("internal error; can't find dup_blk for %d\n"),
+                               *block_nr);
+       } else {
+               ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, *block_nr);
+               ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, *block_nr, -1);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void delete_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                       struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct process_block_struct_1b pb;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       unsigned int            count;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = pb.ino = ino;
+       pb.dup_blocks = dp->num_dupblocks;
+       pb.ctx = ctx;
+       pctx.str = "delete_file";
+
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "delete_file");
+       if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode))
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
+                                                    delete_file_block, &pb);
+       if (pctx.errcode)
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
+       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
+       if (ctx->inode_bad_map)
+               ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
+
+       /* Inode may have changed by block_iterate, so reread it */
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "delete_file");
+       inode.i_links_count = 0;
+       inode.i_dtime = time(0);
+       if (inode.i_file_acl &&
+           (fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR)) {
+               count = 1;
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount(fs, inode.i_file_acl,
+                                                  block_buf, -1, &count);
+               if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
+                       pctx.errcode = 0;
+                       count = 1;
+               }
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       pctx.blk = inode.i_file_acl;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
+               }
+               /*
+                * If the count is zero, then arrange to have the
+                * block deleted.  If the block is in the block_dup_map,
+                * also call delete_file_block since it will take care
+                * of keeping the accounting straight.
+                */
+               if ((count == 0) ||
+                   ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map,
+                                            inode.i_file_acl))
+                       delete_file_block(fs, &inode.i_file_acl,
+                                         BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR, 0, 0, &pb);
+       }
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "delete_file");
+}
+
+struct clone_struct {
+       errcode_t       errcode;
+       ext2_ino_t      dir;
+       char    *buf;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+};
+
+static int clone_file_block(ext2_filsys fs,
+                           blk_t       *block_nr,
+                           e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
+                           blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                           int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                           void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct dup_block *p;
+       blk_t   new_block;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct clone_struct *cs = (struct clone_struct *) priv_data;
+       dnode_t *n;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+
+       ctx = cs->ctx;
+
+       if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_dup_map, *block_nr)) {
+               n = dict_lookup(&blk_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(*block_nr));
+               if (n) {
+                       p = (struct dup_block *) dnode_get(n);
+                       retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map,
+                                                 &new_block);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               cs->errcode = retval;
+                               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+                       }
+                       if (cs->dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) {
+                               retval = ext2fs_set_dir_block(fs->dblist,
+                                     cs->dir, new_block, blockcnt);
+                               if (retval) {
+                                       cs->errcode = retval;
+                                       return BLOCK_ABORT;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, *block_nr, 1,
+                                                    cs->buf);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               cs->errcode = retval;
+                               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+                       }
+                       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_block, 1,
+                                                     cs->buf);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               cs->errcode = retval;
+                               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+                       }
+                       decrement_badcount(ctx, *block_nr, p);
+                       *block_nr = new_block;
+                       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                                new_block);
+                       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_block);
+                       return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+               } else
+                       bb_error_msg(_("internal error; can't find dup_blk for %d\n"),
+                               *block_nr);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int clone_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                     struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct clone_struct cs;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       blk_t           blk;
+       dnode_t         *n;
+       struct inode_el *ino_el;
+       struct dup_block        *db;
+       struct dup_inode        *di;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       cs.errcode = 0;
+       cs.dir = 0;
+       cs.ctx = ctx;
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &cs.buf);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino))
+               cs.dir = ino;
+
+       pctx.ino = ino;
+       pctx.str = "clone_file";
+       if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&dp->inode))
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
+                                                    clone_file_block, &cs);
+       ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1B_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
+               retval = pctx.errcode;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+       if (cs.errcode) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("returned from clone_file_block"));
+               retval = cs.errcode;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+       /* The inode may have changed on disk, so we have to re-read it */
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &dp->inode, "clone file EA");
+       blk = dp->inode.i_file_acl;
+       if (blk && (clone_file_block(fs, &dp->inode.i_file_acl,
+                                    BLOCK_COUNT_EXTATTR, 0, 0, &cs) ==
+                   BLOCK_CHANGED)) {
+               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &dp->inode, "clone file EA");
+               /*
+                * If we cloned the EA block, find all other inodes
+                * which refered to that EA block, and modify
+                * them to point to the new EA block.
+                */
+               n = dict_lookup(&blk_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(blk));
+               db = (struct dup_block *) dnode_get(n);
+               for (ino_el = db->inode_list; ino_el; ino_el = ino_el->next) {
+                       if (ino_el->inode == ino)
+                               continue;
+                       n = dict_lookup(&ino_dict, INT_TO_VOIDPTR(ino_el->inode));
+                       di = (struct dup_inode *) dnode_get(n);
+                       if (di->inode.i_file_acl == blk) {
+                               di->inode.i_file_acl = dp->inode.i_file_acl;
+                               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino_el->inode,
+                                          &di->inode, "clone file EA");
+                               decrement_badcount(ctx, blk, db);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       retval = 0;
+errout:
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&cs.buf);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine returns 1 if a block overlaps with one of the superblocks,
+ * group descriptors, inode bitmaps, or block bitmaps.
+ */
+static int check_if_fs_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk_t test_block)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk_t   block;
+       dgrp_t  i;
+
+       block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+
+               /* Check superblocks/block group descriptros */
+               if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
+                       if (test_block >= block &&
+                           (test_block <= block + fs->desc_blocks))
+                               return 1;
+               }
+
+               /* Check the inode table */
+               if ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table) &&
+                   (test_block >= fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table) &&
+                   (test_block < (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table +
+                                  fs->inode_blocks_per_group)))
+                       return 1;
+
+               /* Check the bitmap blocks */
+               if ((test_block == fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap) ||
+                   (test_block == fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap))
+                       return 1;
+
+               block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * pass2.c --- check directory structure
+ *
+ * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
+ * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
+ * blocks in the inodes:
+ *
+ *      - The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
+ *              least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
+ *              left in the directory block.
+ *      - The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
+ *              should be less than (rec_len - 8).
+ *      - The inode number in the directory entry should be within
+ *              legal bounds.
+ *      - The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
+ *      - The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
+ *              the inode of the directory.
+ *      - The second entry should be '..'.
+ *
+ * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
+ * sorted order of block numbers.
+ *
+ * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
+ *      - The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
+ *
+ * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
+ *      - The directory information collected in pass 1.
+ *      - The inode_used_map bitmap
+ *      - The inode_bad_map bitmap
+ *      - The inode_dir_map bitmap
+ *
+ * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
+ *      - The inode_bad_map bitmap
+ *      - The inode_reg_map bitmap
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
+ */
+static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf);
+static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
+                          struct ext2_db_entry *dir_blocks_info,
+                          void *priv_data);
+static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx, struct ext2_db_entry *dir_blocks_info,
+                             struct problem_context *pctx);
+static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
+                           blk_t       *block_nr,
+                           e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
+                           blk_t       ref_block,
+                           int         ref_offset,
+                           void        *priv_data);
+static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
+static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
+                      struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db);
+static int special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
+
+struct check_dir_struct {
+       char *buf;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       int     count, max;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+};
+
+static void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       ext2_filsys             fs = ctx->fs;
+       char                    *buf;
+       struct dir_info         *dir;
+       struct check_dir_struct cd;
+       struct dx_dir_info      *dx_dir;
+       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db, *dx_parent;
+       int                     b;
+       int                     i, depth;
+       problem_t               code;
+       int                     bad_dir;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
+
+       /* Pass 2 */
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx);
+
+       cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_icount2(fs, EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
+                                               0, ctx->inode_link_info,
+                                               &ctx->inode_count);
+       if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*fs->blocksize,
+                                             "directory scan buffer");
+
+       /*
+        * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
+        * present.  (If the root directory is not present, we will
+        * create it in pass 3.)
+        */
+       dir = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       if (dir)
+               dir->parent = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
+
+       cd.buf = buf;
+       cd.ctx = ctx;
+       cd.count = 1;
+       cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count(fs->dblist);
+
+       if (ctx->progress)
+               (void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max);
+
+       if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)
+               ext2fs_dblist_sort(fs->dblist, special_dir_block_cmp);
+
+       cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate(fs->dblist, check_dir_block,
+                                               &cd);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               return;
+       if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+       for (i=0; (dx_dir = e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       return;
+               if (dx_dir->numblocks == 0)
+                       continue;
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               bad_dir = 0;
+               pctx.dir = dx_dir->ino;
+               dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
+               if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)
+                       dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
+               else
+                       dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
+               /*
+                * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
+                * update their parent's min and max hash values
+                */
+               for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
+                    b < dx_dir->numblocks;
+                    b++, dx_db++) {
+                       if ((dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) ||
+                           !(dx_db->flags & (DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST)))
+                               continue;
+                       dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
+                       /*
+                        * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
+                        */
+                       if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST)
+                               dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
+                       /*
+                        * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
+                        */
+                       if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST)
+                               dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
+               }
+
+               for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
+                    b < dx_dir->numblocks;
+                    b++, dx_db++) {
+                       pctx.blkcount = b;
+                       pctx.group = dx_db->parent;
+                       code = 0;
+                       if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) &&
+                           (dx_db->min_hash < dx_db->node_min_hash)) {
+                               pctx.blk = dx_db->min_hash;
+                               pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_min_hash;
+                               code = PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
+                               bad_dir++;
+                       }
+                       if (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) {
+                               depth = htree_depth(dx_dir, dx_db);
+                               if (depth != dx_dir->depth) {
+                                       code = PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH;
+                                       fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
+                                       bad_dir++;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * This test doesn't apply for the root block
+                        * at block #0
+                        */
+                       if (b &&
+                           (dx_db->max_hash > dx_db->node_max_hash)) {
+                               pctx.blk = dx_db->max_hash;
+                               pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_max_hash;
+                               code = PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
+                               bad_dir++;
+                       }
+                       if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)) {
+                               code = PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
+                               bad_dir++;
+                       } else if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_DUP_REF) {
+                               code = PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
+                               bad_dir++;
+                       }
+                       if (code == 0)
+                               continue;
+               }
+               if (bad_dir && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR, &pctx)) {
+                       clear_htree(ctx, dx_dir->ino);
+                       dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+       ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
+
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
+       ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
+       ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       if (ctx->large_files) {
+               if (!(sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
+                     EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) &&
+                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES, &pctx)) {
+                       sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
+                               EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+               if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
+                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
+                       ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+       } else if (!ctx->large_files &&
+           (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
+             EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE)) {
+               if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) {
+                       sb->s_feature_ro_compat &=
+                               ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+       }
+
+}
+
+#define MAX_DEPTH 32000
+static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
+                      struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db)
+{
+       int     depth = 0;
+
+       while (dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
+               dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
+               depth++;
+       }
+       return depth;
+}
+
+static int dict_de_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
+       int     a_len, b_len;
+
+       de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
+       a_len = de_a->name_len & 0xFF;
+       de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
+       b_len = de_b->name_len & 0xFF;
+
+       if (a_len != b_len)
+               return (a_len - b_len);
+
+       return strncmp(de_a->name, de_b->name, a_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
+ * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
+ * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
+ * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
+ */
+static int special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct ext2_db_entry *db_a =
+               (const struct ext2_db_entry *) a;
+       const struct ext2_db_entry *db_b =
+               (const struct ext2_db_entry *) b;
+
+       if (db_a->blockcnt && !db_b->blockcnt)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (!db_a->blockcnt && db_b->blockcnt)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
+               return (int) (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
+
+       if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
+               return (int) (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
+
+       return (int) (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
+ * directory entry is sane.
+ */
+static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,
+                    struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+                    ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
+       int     status = 0;
+       int     created = 0;
+       int     new_len;
+       int     problem = 0;
+
+       if (!dirent->inode)
+               problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
+       else if (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 1) ||
+                (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
+               problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
+       else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
+               problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
+
+       if (problem) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
+                       if (dirent->rec_len < 12)
+                               dirent->rec_len = 12;
+                       dirent->inode = ino;
+                       dirent->name_len = 1;
+                       dirent->name[0] = '.';
+                       dirent->name[1] = '\0';
+                       status = 1;
+                       created = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (dirent->inode != ino) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
+                       dirent->inode = ino;
+                       status = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (dirent->rec_len > 12) {
+               new_len = dirent->rec_len - 12;
+               if (new_len > 12) {
+                       if (created ||
+                           fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) {
+                               nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
+                                       ((char *) dirent + 12);
+                               dirent->rec_len = 12;
+                               nextdir->rec_len = new_len;
+                               nextdir->inode = 0;
+                               nextdir->name_len = 0;
+                               status = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
+ * directory entry is sane.  We do not check the inode number of '..'
+ * here; this gets done in pass 3.
+ */
+static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,
+                       struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+                       struct dir_info *dir, struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       int             problem = 0;
+
+       if (!dirent->inode)
+               problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
+       else if (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 2) ||
+                (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
+                (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
+               problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
+       else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
+               problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
+
+       if (problem) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
+                       if (dirent->rec_len < 12)
+                               dirent->rec_len = 12;
+                       /*
+                        * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
+                        * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
+                        * inode.  This will get fixed in pass 3.
+                        */
+                       dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
+                       dirent->name_len = 2;
+                       dirent->name[0] = '.';
+                       dirent->name[1] = '.';
+                       dirent->name[2] = '\0';
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+       dir->dotdot = dirent->inode;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
+ * characters.
+ */
+static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
+                     struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+                     struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       int     i;
+       int     fixup = -1;
+       int     ret = 0;
+
+       for ( i = 0; i < (dirent->name_len & 0xFF); i++) {
+               if (dirent->name[i] == '/' || dirent->name[i] == '\0') {
+                       if (fixup < 0) {
+                               fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
+                       }
+                       if (fixup) {
+                               dirent->name[i] = '.';
+                               ret = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the directory filetype (if present)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Given a mode, return the ext2 file type
+ */
+static int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode)
+{
+       if (LINUX_S_ISREG(mode))
+               return EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
+
+       if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(mode))
+               return EXT2_FT_DIR;
+
+       if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(mode))
+               return EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
+
+       if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(mode))
+               return EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
+
+       if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(mode))
+               return EXT2_FT_SYMLINK;
+
+       if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(mode))
+               return EXT2_FT_FIFO;
+
+       if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(mode))
+               return EXT2_FT_SOCK;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,
+                                  struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+                                  struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       int     filetype = dirent->name_len >> 8;
+       int     should_be = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+
+       if (!(ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+             EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) {
+               if (filetype == 0 ||
+                   !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE, pctx))
+                       return 0;
+               dirent->name_len = dirent->name_len & 0xFF;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode)) {
+               should_be = EXT2_FT_DIR;
+       } else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map,
+                                           dirent->inode)) {
+               should_be = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
+       } else if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
+                  ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map,
+                                           dirent->inode))
+               should_be = 0;
+       else {
+               e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dirent->inode, &inode,
+                                 "check_filetype");
+               should_be = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
+       }
+       if (filetype == should_be)
+               return 0;
+       pctx->num = should_be;
+
+       if (fix_problem(ctx, filetype ? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE : PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
+                       pctx) == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       dirent->name_len = (dirent->name_len & 0xFF) | should_be << 8;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
+                          struct ext2_db_entry *db,
+                          struct check_dir_struct *cd,
+                          struct dx_dir_info   *dx_dir,
+                          char *block_buf)
+{
+       struct          ext2_dx_root_info  *root;
+       struct          ext2_dx_entry *ent;
+       struct          ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
+       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db;
+       int             i, expect_limit, count;
+       blk_t           blk;
+       ext2_dirhash_t  min_hash = 0xffffffff;
+       ext2_dirhash_t  max_hash = 0;
+       ext2_dirhash_t  hash = 0, prev_hash;
+
+       if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
+               root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
+               ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf + 24 + root->info_length);
+       } else {
+               ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf+8);
+       }
+       limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent;
+
+       count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count);
+       expect_limit = (fs->blocksize - ((char *) ent - block_buf)) /
+               sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
+       if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) != expect_limit) {
+               cd->pctx.num = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit);
+               if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT, &cd->pctx))
+                       goto clear_and_exit;
+       }
+       if (count > expect_limit) {
+               cd->pctx.num = count;
+               if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT, &cd->pctx))
+                       goto clear_and_exit;
+               count = expect_limit;
+       }
+
+       for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
+               prev_hash = hash;
+               hash = i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) & ~1) : 0;
+               blk = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block) & 0x0ffffff;
+               /* Check to make sure the block is valid */
+               if (blk > (blk_t) dx_dir->numblocks) {
+                       cd->pctx.blk = blk;
+                       if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
+                                       &cd->pctx))
+                               goto clear_and_exit;
+               }
+               if (hash < prev_hash &&
+                   fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER, &cd->pctx))
+                       goto clear_and_exit;
+               dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[blk];
+               if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED) {
+                       dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
+               } else {
+                       dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
+                       dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
+               }
+               if (hash < min_hash)
+                       min_hash = hash;
+               if (hash > max_hash)
+                       max_hash = hash;
+               dx_db->node_min_hash = hash;
+               if ((i+1) < count)
+                       dx_db->node_max_hash =
+                         ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i+1].hash) & ~1;
+               else {
+                       dx_db->node_max_hash = 0xfffffffe;
+                       dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_LAST;
+               }
+               if (i == 0)
+                       dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST;
+       }
+       dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
+       dx_db->min_hash = min_hash;
+       dx_db->max_hash = max_hash;
+       return;
+
+clear_and_exit:
+       clear_htree(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
+       dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
+}
+#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
+
+/*
+ * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
+ *
+ */
+static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,
+                             struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+                             struct ext2_dir_entry *prev,
+                             unsigned int *offset)
+{
+       char    *cp = (char *) dirent;
+       int left = fs->blocksize - *offset - dirent->rec_len;
+       int name_len = dirent->name_len & 0xFF;
+
+       /*
+        * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
+        * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
+        */
+       if ((left >= 12) && (dirent->rec_len == 8)) {
+               memmove(cp, cp+8, left);
+               memset(cp + left, 0, 8);
+               return;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
+        * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
+        * record length.
+        */
+       if ((left < 0) &&
+           (name_len + 8 <= dirent->rec_len + left) &&
+           dirent->inode <= fs->super->s_inodes_count &&
+           strnlen(dirent->name, name_len) == name_len) {
+               dirent->rec_len += left;
+               return;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If the directory entry is a multiple of four, so it is
+        * valid, let the previous directory entry absorb the invalid
+        * one.
+        */
+       if (prev && dirent->rec_len && (dirent->rec_len % 4) == 0) {
+               prev->rec_len += dirent->rec_len;
+               *offset += dirent->rec_len;
+               return;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
+        * entries for the rest of the block.  We will either try to
+        * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
+        * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
+        */
+       if (prev) {
+               prev->rec_len += fs->blocksize - *offset;
+               *offset = fs->blocksize;
+       } else {
+               dirent->rec_len = fs->blocksize - *offset;
+               dirent->name_len = 0;
+               dirent->inode = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
+                          struct ext2_db_entry *db,
+                          void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct dir_info         *subdir, *dir;
+       struct dx_dir_info      *dx_dir;
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db = 0;
+#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
+       struct ext2_dir_entry   *dirent, *prev;
+       ext2_dirhash_t          hash;
+       unsigned int            offset = 0;
+       int                     dir_modified = 0;
+       int                     dot_state;
+       blk_t                   block_nr = db->blk;
+       ext2_ino_t              ino = db->ino;
+       __u16                   links;
+       struct check_dir_struct *cd;
+       char                    *buf;
+       e2fsck_t                ctx;
+       int                     problem;
+       struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
+       struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
+       static dict_t de_dict;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       int     dups_found = 0;
+
+       cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
+       buf = cd->buf;
+       ctx = cd->ctx;
+
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               return DIRENT_ABORT;
+
+       if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
+               return DIRENT_ABORT;
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
+        * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
+        */
+       if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
+               return 0;
+
+       cd->pctx.ino = ino;
+       cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
+       cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
+       cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
+       cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
+       cd->pctx.num = 0;
+
+       if (db->blk == 0) {
+               if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, &cd->pctx))
+                       return 0;
+               block_nr = db->blk;
+       }
+
+       if (db->blockcnt)
+               dot_state = 2;
+       else
+               dot_state = 0;
+
+       if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
+           ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
+               dups_found++;
+
+       cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, block_nr, buf);
+       if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
+               cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
+       if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
+               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return DIRENT_ABORT;
+               }
+               memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
+       }
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+       dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
+       if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
+               if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
+                       printf("XXX should never happen!!!\n");
+                       abort();
+               }
+               dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
+               dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
+               dx_db->phys = block_nr;
+               dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
+               dx_db->max_hash = 0;
+
+               dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
+               limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
+               if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
+                       root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
+                       dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
+                       dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
+                       if ((root->reserved_zero ||
+                            root->info_length < 8 ||
+                            root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
+                           fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
+                               clear_htree(ctx, ino);
+                               dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
+                               dx_db = 0;
+                       }
+                       dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
+                       dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
+               } else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
+                          (dirent->rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
+                          (dirent->name_len == 0) &&
+                          (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
+                           ((fs->blocksize-8) /
+                            sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry))))
+                       dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
+       }
+#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
+
+       dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
+       prev = 0;
+       do {
+               problem = 0;
+               dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
+               cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
+               cd->pctx.num = offset;
+               if (((offset + dirent->rec_len) > fs->blocksize) ||
+                   (dirent->rec_len < 12) ||
+                   ((dirent->rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
+                   (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF)+8) > dirent->rec_len)) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED, &cd->pctx)) {
+                               salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev, &offset);
+                               dir_modified++;
+                               continue;
+                       } else
+                               goto abort_free_dict;
+               }
+               if ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) > EXT2_NAME_LEN) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILENAME_LONG, &cd->pctx)) {
+                               dirent->name_len = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
+                               dir_modified++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (dot_state == 0) {
+                       if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
+                               dir_modified++;
+               } else if (dot_state == 1) {
+                       dir = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, ino);
+                       if (!dir) {
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
+                               goto abort_free_dict;
+                       }
+                       if (check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, dir, &cd->pctx))
+                               dir_modified++;
+               } else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
+                       problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
+                               dirent->inode = 0;
+                               dir_modified++;
+                               goto next;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!dirent->inode)
+                       goto next;
+
+               /*
+                * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
+                */
+               if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
+                    (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
+                   (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
+                       problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
+               } else if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map,
+                                              dirent->inode))) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the inode is unused, offer to clear it.
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;
+               } else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
+                          ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 1) &&
+                          (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
+                       /*
+                        * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
+                        * than the first directory entry, it's a
+                        * duplicate entry that should be removed.
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
+               } else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
+                          ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 2) &&
+                          (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
+                          (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
+                       /*
+                        * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
+                        * than the second directory entry, it's a
+                        * duplicate entry that should be removed.
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
+               } else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
+                          (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Don't allow links to the root directory.
+                        * We check this specially to make sure we
+                        * catch this error case even if the root
+                        * directory hasn't been created yet.
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
+               } else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
+                          (dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
+               }
+
+               if (problem) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
+                               dirent->inode = 0;
+                               dir_modified++;
+                               goto next;
+                       } else {
+                               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+                               if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
+                                       goto next;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
+                * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
+                * (We wait until now so that we can display the
+                * pathname to the user.)
+                */
+               if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
+                   ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map,
+                                            dirent->inode)) {
+                       if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
+                                                    dirent->inode,
+                                                    buf + fs->blocksize)) {
+                               dirent->inode = 0;
+                               dir_modified++;
+                               goto next;
+                       }
+                       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                               return DIRENT_ABORT;
+               }
+
+               if (check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
+                       dir_modified++;
+
+               if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
+                       dir_modified++;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+               if (dx_db) {
+                       ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir->hashversion, dirent->name,
+                                      (dirent->name_len & 0xFF),
+                                      fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, 0);
+                       if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
+                               dx_db->min_hash = hash;
+                       if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
+                               dx_db->max_hash = hash;
+               }
+#endif
+
+               /*
+                * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
+                * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
+                * filled in, then this directory has more than one
+                * hard link.  We assume the first link is correct,
+                * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
+                */
+               if ((dot_state > 1) &&
+                   (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map,
+                                             dirent->inode))) {
+                       subdir = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, dirent->inode);
+                       if (!subdir) {
+                               cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
+                               goto abort_free_dict;
+                       }
+                       if (subdir->parent) {
+                               cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir->parent;
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
+                                               &cd->pctx)) {
+                                       dirent->inode = 0;
+                                       dir_modified++;
+                                       goto next;
+                               }
+                               cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
+                       } else
+                               subdir->parent = ino;
+               }
+
+               if (dups_found) {
+                       ;
+               } else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
+                       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+                       pctx.ino = ino;
+                       pctx.dirent = dirent;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
+                       if (!ctx->dirs_to_hash)
+                               ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50);
+                       if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
+                               ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
+                       dups_found++;
+               } else
+                       dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);
+
+               ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
+                                       &links);
+               if (links > 1)
+                       ctx->fs_links_count++;
+               ctx->fs_total_count++;
+       next:
+               prev = dirent;
+               offset += dirent->rec_len;
+               dot_state++;
+       } while (offset < fs->blocksize);
+#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
+       if (dx_db) {
+               cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
+               if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
+                   (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
+                       parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf);
+       }
+#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
+       if (offset != fs->blocksize) {
+               cd->pctx.num = dirent->rec_len - fs->blocksize + offset;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
+                       dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
+                       dir_modified++;
+               }
+       }
+       if (dir_modified) {
+               cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, block_nr, buf);
+               if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
+                       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
+                                        &cd->pctx))
+                               goto abort_free_dict;
+               }
+               ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
+       }
+       dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
+       return 0;
+abort_free_dict:
+       dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
+       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+       return DIRENT_ABORT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
+ * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
+ */
+static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
+                                 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                                 blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                                 int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                                 void *priv_data)
+{
+       e2fsck_t        ctx = (e2fsck_t) priv_data;
+
+       if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
+               return 0;
+       if ((*block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+           (*block_nr >= fs->super->s_blocks_count))
+               return 0;
+       ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, *block_nr);
+       ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, *block_nr, -1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This fuction deallocates an inode
+ */
+static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       __u32                   count;
+
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
+       inode.i_links_count = 0;
+       inode.i_dtime = time(0);
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = ino;
+
+       /*
+        * Fix up the bitmaps...
+        */
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
+       if (ctx->inode_bad_map)
+               ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
+
+       if (inode.i_file_acl &&
+           (fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR)) {
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount(fs, inode.i_file_acl,
+                                                  block_buf, -1, &count);
+               if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
+                       pctx.errcode = 0;
+                       count = 1;
+               }
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       pctx.blk = inode.i_file_acl;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (count == 0) {
+                       ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                                  inode.i_file_acl);
+                       ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, inode.i_file_acl, -1);
+               }
+               inode.i_file_acl = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode))
+               return;
+
+       if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
+           (inode.i_size_high || inode.i_size & 0x80000000UL))
+               ctx->large_files--;
+
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
+                                           deallocate_inode_block, ctx);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This fuction clears the htree flag on an inode
+ */
+static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
+       inode.i_flags = inode.i_flags & ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
+       if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
+               ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
+}
+
+
+static int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
+                                   ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       int                     inode_modified = 0;
+       int                     not_fixed = 0;
+       unsigned char           *frag, *fsize;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       int     problem = 0;
+
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = ino;
+       pctx.dir = dir;
+       pctx.inode = &inode;
+
+       if (inode.i_file_acl &&
+           !(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR) &&
+           fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+               inode.i_file_acl = 0;
+#if BB_BIG_ENDIAN
+               /*
+                * This is a special kludge to deal with long symlinks
+                * on big endian systems.  i_blocks had already been
+                * decremented earlier in pass 1, but since i_file_acl
+                * hadn't yet been cleared, ext2fs_read_inode()
+                * assumed that the file was short symlink and would
+                * not have byte swapped i_block[0].  Hence, we have
+                * to byte-swap it here.
+                */
+               if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) &&
+                   (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) &&
+                   (inode.i_blocks == fs->blocksize >> 9))
+                       inode.i_block[0] = ext2fs_swab32(inode.i_block[0]);
+#endif
+               inode_modified++;
+       } else
+               not_fixed++;
+
+       if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
+           !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
+           !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
+           !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)))
+               problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE;
+       else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)
+                && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
+               problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV;
+       else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)
+                && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
+               problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV;
+       else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)
+                && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
+               problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO;
+       else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)
+                && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
+               problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET;
+       else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)
+                && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, &inode, buf)) {
+               problem = PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK;
+       }
+
+       if (problem) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
+                       deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0);
+                       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                               return 0;
+                       return 1;
+               } else
+                       not_fixed++;
+               problem = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (inode.i_faddr) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+                       inode.i_faddr = 0;
+                       inode_modified++;
+               } else
+                       not_fixed++;
+       }
+
+       switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
+           case EXT2_OS_LINUX:
+               frag = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
+               fsize = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
+               break;
+           case EXT2_OS_HURD:
+               frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
+               fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
+               break;
+           case EXT2_OS_MASIX:
+               frag = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
+               fsize = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
+               break;
+           default:
+               frag = fsize = 0;
+       }
+       if (frag && *frag) {
+               pctx.num = *frag;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+                       *frag = 0;
+                       inode_modified++;
+               } else
+                       not_fixed++;
+               pctx.num = 0;
+       }
+       if (fsize && *fsize) {
+               pctx.num = *fsize;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+                       *fsize = 0;
+                       inode_modified++;
+               } else
+                       not_fixed++;
+               pctx.num = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (inode.i_file_acl &&
+           ((inode.i_file_acl < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+            (inode.i_file_acl >= fs->super->s_blocks_count))) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD, &pctx)) {
+                       inode.i_file_acl = 0;
+                       inode_modified++;
+               } else
+                       not_fixed++;
+       }
+       if (inode.i_dir_acl &&
+           LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+                       inode.i_dir_acl = 0;
+                       inode_modified++;
+               } else
+                       not_fixed++;
+       }
+
+       if (inode_modified)
+               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
+       if (!not_fixed)
+               ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
+ *      block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
+ *      a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
+ *      that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
+ */
+static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx, struct ext2_db_entry *db,
+                             struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk_t                   blk;
+       char                    *block;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+
+       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       /*
+        * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
+        * them.
+        */
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
+       /*
+        * First, find a free block
+        */
+       pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
+       if (pctx->errcode) {
+               pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
+       ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
+
+       /*
+        * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
+        */
+       if (db->blockcnt)
+               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
+       else
+               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino,
+                                                    EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
+
+       if (pctx->errcode) {
+               pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
+       if (pctx->errcode) {
+               pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Update the inode block count
+        */
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
+       inode.i_blocks += fs->blocksize / 512;
+       if (inode.i_size < (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize)
+               inode.i_size = (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize;
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
+
+       /*
+        * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
+        */
+       db->blk = blk;
+       pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, db->ino, BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE,
+                                     0, update_dir_block, db);
+       if (pctx->errcode) {
+               pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a helper function for allocate_dir_block().
+ */
+static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                           blk_t       *block_nr,
+                           e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
+                           blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                           int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                           void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct ext2_db_entry *db;
+
+       db = (struct ext2_db_entry *) priv_data;
+       if (db->blockcnt == (int) blockcnt) {
+               *block_nr = db->blk;
+               return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pass3.c -- pass #3 of e2fsck: Check for directory connectivity
+ *
+ * Pass #3 assures that all directories are connected to the
+ * filesystem tree, using the following algorithm:
+ *
+ * First, the root directory is checked to make sure it exists; if
+ * not, e2fsck will offer to create a new one.  It is then marked as
+ * "done".
+ *
+ * Then, pass3 interates over all directory inodes; for each directory
+ * it attempts to trace up the filesystem tree, using dirinfo.parent
+ * until it reaches a directory which has been marked "done".  If it
+ * can not do so, then the directory must be disconnected, and e2fsck
+ * will offer to reconnect it to /lost+found.  While it is chasing
+ * parent pointers up the filesystem tree, if pass3 sees a directory
+ * twice, then it has detected a filesystem loop, and it will again
+ * offer to reconnect the directory to /lost+found in to break the
+ * filesystem loop.
+ *
+ * Pass 3 also contains the subroutine, e2fsck_reconnect_file() to
+ * reconnect inodes to /lost+found; this subroutine is also used by
+ * pass 4.  e2fsck_reconnect_file() calls get_lost_and_found(), which
+ * is responsible for creating /lost+found if it does not exist.
+ *
+ * Pass 3 frees the following data structures:
+ *      - The dirinfo directory information cache.
+ */
+
+static void check_root(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info *dir,
+                          struct problem_context *pctx);
+static void fix_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info *dir, ext2_ino_t parent);
+
+static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_loop_detect;
+static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_done_map;
+
+static void e2fsck_pass3(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       int             i;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       struct dir_info *dir;
+       unsigned long maxdirs, count;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       /* Pass 3 */
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate some bitmaps to do loop detection.
+        */
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("inode done bitmap"),
+                                                   &inode_done_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 2;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               goto abort_exit;
+       }
+       check_root(ctx);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               goto abort_exit;
+
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+
+       maxdirs = e2fsck_get_num_dirinfo(ctx);
+       count = 1;
+
+       if (ctx->progress)
+               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 3, 0, maxdirs))
+                       goto abort_exit;
+
+       for (i=0; (dir = e2fsck_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       goto abort_exit;
+               if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 3, count++, maxdirs))
+                       goto abort_exit;
+               if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, dir->ino))
+                       if (check_directory(ctx, dir, &pctx))
+                               goto abort_exit;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Force the creation of /lost+found if not present
+        */
+       if ((ctx->flags & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
+               e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * If there are any directories that need to be indexed or
+        * optimized, do it here.
+        */
+       e2fsck_rehash_directories(ctx);
+
+abort_exit:
+       e2fsck_free_dir_info(ctx);
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
+       inode_loop_detect = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map);
+       inode_done_map = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This makes sure the root inode is present; if not, we ask if the
+ * user wants us to create it.  Not creating it is a fatal error.
+ */
+static void check_root(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk_t                   blk;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       char *                  block;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
+               /*
+                * If the root inode is not a directory, die here.  The
+                * user must have answered 'no' in pass1 when we
+                * offered to clear it.
+                */
+               if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map,
+                                              EXT2_ROOT_INO))) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ROOT_NOT_DIR_ABORT, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE, &pctx)) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE_ABORT, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
+       /*
+        * First, find a free block
+        */
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_new_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
+       ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
+
+       /*
+        * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
+        */
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO,
+                                           &block);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
+
+       /*
+        * Set up the inode structure
+        */
+       memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
+       inode.i_mode = 040755;
+       inode.i_size = fs->blocksize;
+       inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(0);
+       inode.i_links_count = 2;
+       inode.i_blocks = fs->blocksize / 512;
+       inode.i_block[0] = blk;
+
+       /*
+        * Write out the inode.
+        */
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_inode";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Miscellaneous bookkeeping...
+        */
+       e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_count, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 2);
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 2);
+
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This subroutine is responsible for making sure that a particular
+ * directory is connected to the root; if it isn't we trace it up as
+ * far as we can go, and then offer to connect the resulting parent to
+ * the lost+found.  We have to do loop detection; if we ever discover
+ * a loop, we treat that as a disconnected directory and offer to
+ * reparent it to lost+found.
+ *
+ * However, loop detection is expensive, because for very large
+ * filesystems, the inode_loop_detect bitmap is huge, and clearing it
+ * is non-trivial.  Loops in filesystems are also a rare error case,
+ * and we shouldn't optimize for error cases.  So we try two passes of
+ * the algorithm.  The first time, we ignore loop detection and merely
+ * increment a counter; if the counter exceeds some extreme threshold,
+ * then we try again with the loop detection bitmap enabled.
+ */
+static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info *dir,
+                          struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys     fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct dir_info *p = dir;
+       int             loop_pass = 0, parent_count = 0;
+
+       if (!p)
+               return 0;
+
+       while (1) {
+               /*
+                * Mark this inode as being "done"; by the time we
+                * return from this function, the inode we either be
+                * verified as being connected to the directory tree,
+                * or we will have offered to reconnect this to
+                * lost+found.
+                *
+                * If it was marked done already, then we've reached a
+                * parent we've already checked.
+                */
+               if (ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, p->ino))
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * If this directory doesn't have a parent, or we've
+                * seen the parent once already, then offer to
+                * reparent it to lost+found
+                */
+               if (!p->parent ||
+                   (loop_pass &&
+                    (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect,
+                                             p->parent)))) {
+                       pctx->ino = p->ino;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR, pctx)) {
+                               if (e2fsck_reconnect_file(ctx, pctx->ino))
+                                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+                               else {
+                                       p = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, pctx->ino);
+                                       p->parent = ctx->lost_and_found;
+                                       fix_dotdot(ctx, p, ctx->lost_and_found);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               p = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, p->parent);
+               if (!p) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (loop_pass) {
+                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect,
+                                                p->ino);
+               } else if (parent_count++ > 2048) {
+                       /*
+                        * If we've run into a path depth that's
+                        * greater than 2048, try again with the inode
+                        * loop bitmap turned on and start from the
+                        * top.
+                        */
+                       loop_pass = 1;
+                       if (inode_loop_detect)
+                               ext2fs_clear_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
+                       else {
+                               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("inode loop detection bitmap"), &inode_loop_detect);
+                               if (pctx->errcode) {
+                                       pctx->num = 1;
+                                       fix_problem(ctx,
+                                   PR_3_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, pctx);
+                                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                                       return -1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       p = dir;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure that .. and the parent directory are the same;
+        * offer to fix it if not.
+        */
+       if (dir->parent != dir->dotdot) {
+               pctx->ino = dir->ino;
+               pctx->ino2 = dir->dotdot;
+               pctx->dir = dir->parent;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_BAD_DOT_DOT, pctx))
+                       fix_dotdot(ctx, dir, dir->parent);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine gets the lost_and_found inode, making it a directory
+ * if necessary
+ */
+ext2_ino_t e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx, int fix)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t                      ino;
+       blk_t                   blk;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       char *                  block;
+       static const char       name[] = "lost+found";
+       struct  problem_context pctx;
+       struct dir_info         *dirinfo;
+
+       if (ctx->lost_and_found)
+               return ctx->lost_and_found;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name,
+                              sizeof(name)-1, 0, &ino);
+       if (retval && !fix)
+               return 0;
+       if (!retval) {
+               if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino)) {
+                       ctx->lost_and_found = ino;
+                       return ino;
+               }
+
+               /* Lost+found isn't a directory! */
+               if (!fix)
+                       return 0;
+               pctx.ino = ino;
+               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_LPF_NOTDIR, &pctx))
+                       return 0;
+
+               /* OK, unlink the old /lost+found file. */
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_unlink(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, ino, 0);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       pctx.str = "ext2fs_unlink";
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               dirinfo = e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx, ino);
+               if (dirinfo)
+                       dirinfo->parent = 0;
+               e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(ctx, ino, -1);
+       } else if (retval != EXT2_ET_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_FIND_LPF, &pctx);
+       }
+       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_LF_DIR, 0))
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
+        * them.
+        */
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
+       /*
+        * First, find a free block
+        */
+       retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_BLOCK, &pctx);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
+       ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, blk, +1);
+
+       /*
+        * Next find a free inode.
+        */
+       retval = ext2fs_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 040700,
+                                 ctx->inode_used_map, &ino);
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_INODE, &pctx);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, +1, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
+        */
+       retval = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_DIR_BLOCK, &pctx);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       retval = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_WRITE_BLOCK, &pctx);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Set up the inode structure
+        */
+       memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
+       inode.i_mode = 040700;
+       inode.i_size = fs->blocksize;
+       inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(0);
+       inode.i_links_count = 2;
+       inode.i_blocks = fs->blocksize / 512;
+       inode.i_block[0] = blk;
+
+       /*
+        * Next, write out the inode.
+        */
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_inode";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Finally, create the directory link
+        */
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_link(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, ino, EXT2_FT_DIR);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_link";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Miscellaneous bookkeeping that needs to be kept straight.
+        */
+       e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 1);
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_count, ino, 2);
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 2);
+       ctx->lost_and_found = ino;
+       return ino;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine will connect a file to lost+found
+ */
+int e2fsck_reconnect_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       char            name[80];
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       int             file_type = 0;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = ino;
+
+       if (!ctx->bad_lost_and_found && !ctx->lost_and_found) {
+               if (e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 1) == 0)
+                       ctx->bad_lost_and_found++;
+       }
+       if (ctx->bad_lost_and_found) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_LPF, &pctx);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       sprintf(name, "#%u", ino);
+       if (ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode) == 0)
+               file_type = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
+       retval = ext2fs_link(fs, ctx->lost_and_found, name, ino, file_type);
+       if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
+               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_EXPAND_LF_DIR, &pctx))
+                       return 1;
+               retval = e2fsck_expand_directory(ctx, ctx->lost_and_found,
+                                                1, 0);
+               if (retval) {
+                       pctx.errcode = retval;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CANT_EXPAND_LPF, &pctx);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               retval = ext2fs_link(fs, ctx->lost_and_found, name,
+                                    ino, file_type);
+       }
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CANT_RECONNECT, &pctx);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(ctx, ino, 1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Utility routine to adjust the inode counts on an inode.
+ */
+errcode_t e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, int adj)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+
+       if (!ino)
+               return 0;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (adj == 1) {
+               ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, ino, 0);
+               if (inode.i_links_count == (__u16) ~0)
+                       return 0;
+               ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+               inode.i_links_count++;
+       } else if (adj == -1) {
+               ext2fs_icount_decrement(ctx->inode_count, ino, 0);
+               if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
+                       return 0;
+               ext2fs_icount_decrement(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+               inode.i_links_count--;
+       }
+
+       retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fix parent --- this routine fixes up the parent of a directory.
+ */
+struct fix_dotdot_struct {
+       ext2_filsys     fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      parent;
+       int             done;
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+};
+
+static int fix_dotdot_proc(struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+                          int  offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                          int  blocksize FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                          char *buf FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                          void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct fix_dotdot_struct *fp = (struct fix_dotdot_struct *) priv_data;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+
+       if ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 2)
+               return 0;
+       if (strncmp(dirent->name, "..", 2))
+               return 0;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       retval = e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(fp->ctx, dirent->inode, -1);
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(fp->ctx, PR_3_ADJUST_INODE, &pctx);
+       }
+       retval = e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(fp->ctx, fp->parent, 1);
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(fp->ctx, PR_3_ADJUST_INODE, &pctx);
+       }
+       dirent->inode = fp->parent;
+
+       fp->done++;
+       return DIRENT_ABORT | DIRENT_CHANGED;
+}
+
+static void fix_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info *dir, ext2_ino_t parent)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct fix_dotdot_struct fp;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+
+       fp.fs = fs;
+       fp.parent = parent;
+       fp.done = 0;
+       fp.ctx = ctx;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate(fs, dir->ino, DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY,
+                                   0, fix_dotdot_proc, &fp);
+       if (retval || !fp.done) {
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               pctx.ino = dir->ino;
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, retval ? PR_3_FIX_PARENT_ERR :
+                           PR_3_FIX_PARENT_NOFIND, &pctx);
+               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       }
+       dir->dotdot = parent;
+
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These routines are responsible for expanding a /lost+found if it is
+ * too small.
+ */
+
+struct expand_dir_struct {
+       int                     num;
+       int                     guaranteed_size;
+       int                     newblocks;
+       int                     last_block;
+       errcode_t               err;
+       e2fsck_t                ctx;
+};
+
+static int expand_dir_proc(ext2_filsys fs,
+                          blk_t        *blocknr,
+                          e2_blkcnt_t  blockcnt,
+                          blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                          int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                          void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct expand_dir_struct *es = (struct expand_dir_struct *) priv_data;
+       blk_t   new_blk;
+       static blk_t    last_blk = 0;
+       char            *block;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+
+       ctx = es->ctx;
+
+       if (es->guaranteed_size && blockcnt >= es->guaranteed_size)
+               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+
+       if (blockcnt > 0)
+               es->last_block = blockcnt;
+       if (*blocknr) {
+               last_blk = *blocknr;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, last_blk, ctx->block_found_map,
+                                 &new_blk);
+       if (retval) {
+               es->err = retval;
+               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+       }
+       if (blockcnt > 0) {
+               retval = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
+               if (retval) {
+                       es->err = retval;
+                       return BLOCK_ABORT;
+               }
+               es->num--;
+               retval = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, new_blk, block);
+       } else {
+               retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &block);
+               if (retval) {
+                       es->err = retval;
+                       return BLOCK_ABORT;
+               }
+               memset(block, 0, fs->blocksize);
+               retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, 1, block);
+       }
+       if (retval) {
+               es->err = retval;
+               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
+       *blocknr = new_blk;
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, new_blk);
+       ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, new_blk, +1);
+       es->newblocks++;
+
+       if (es->num == 0)
+               return (BLOCK_CHANGED | BLOCK_ABORT);
+       else
+               return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+}
+
+errcode_t e2fsck_expand_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
+                                 int num, int guaranteed_size)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct expand_dir_struct es;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+
+       if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
+               return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
+
+       /*
+        * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
+        * them.
+        */
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
+       retval = ext2fs_check_directory(fs, dir);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       es.num = num;
+       es.guaranteed_size = guaranteed_size;
+       es.last_block = 0;
+       es.err = 0;
+       es.newblocks = 0;
+       es.ctx = ctx;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND,
+                                      0, expand_dir_proc, &es);
+
+       if (es.err)
+               return es.err;
+
+       /*
+        * Update the size and block count fields in the inode.
+        */
+       retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, dir, &inode);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       inode.i_size = (es.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize;
+       inode.i_blocks += (fs->blocksize / 512) * es.newblocks;
+
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, dir, &inode, "expand_directory");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pass4.c -- pass #4 of e2fsck: Check reference counts
+ *
+ * Pass 4 frees the following data structures:
+ *      - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes.   (inode_imagic_map)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This routine is called when an inode is not connected to the
+ * directory tree.
+ *
+ * This subroutine returns 1 then the caller shouldn't bother with the
+ * rest of the pass 4 tests.
+ */
+static int disconnect_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t i)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, i, &inode, "pass4: disconnect_inode");
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = i;
+       pctx.inode = &inode;
+
+       /*
+        * Offer to delete any zero-length files that does not have
+        * blocks.  If there is an EA block, it might have useful
+        * information, so we won't prompt to delete it, but let it be
+        * reconnected to lost+found.
+        */
+       if (!inode.i_blocks && (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) ||
+                               LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_ZERO_LEN_INODE, &pctx)) {
+                       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, i, 0);
+                       inode.i_links_count = 0;
+                       inode.i_dtime = time(0);
+                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, i, &inode,
+                                          "disconnect_inode");
+                       /*
+                        * Fix up the bitmaps...
+                        */
+                       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+                       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, i);
+                       ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, i);
+                       ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, i, -1,
+                                                 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Prompt to reconnect.
+        */
+       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_UNATTACHED_INODE, &pctx)) {
+               if (e2fsck_reconnect_file(ctx, i))
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If we don't attach the inode, then skip the
+                * i_links_test since there's no point in trying to
+                * force i_links_count to zero.
+                */
+               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void e2fsck_pass4(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      i;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       __u16   link_count, link_counted;
+       char    *buf = 0;
+       int     group, maxgroup;
+
+       /* Pass 4 */
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+
+       group = 0;
+       maxgroup = fs->group_desc_count;
+       if (ctx->progress)
+               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 4, 0, maxgroup))
+                       return;
+
+       for (i=1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; i++) {
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       return;
+               if ((i % fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) == 0) {
+                       group++;
+                       if (ctx->progress)
+                               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 4, group, maxgroup))
+                                       return;
+               }
+               if (i == EXT2_BAD_INO ||
+                   (i > EXT2_ROOT_INO && i < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)))
+                       continue;
+               if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, i)) ||
+                   (ctx->inode_imagic_map &&
+                    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_imagic_map, i)))
+                       continue;
+               ext2fs_icount_fetch(ctx->inode_link_info, i, &link_count);
+               ext2fs_icount_fetch(ctx->inode_count, i, &link_counted);
+               if (link_counted == 0) {
+                       if (!buf)
+                               buf = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                                    fs->blocksize, "bad_inode buffer");
+                       if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, 0, i, buf))
+                               continue;
+                       if (disconnect_inode(ctx, i))
+                               continue;
+                       ext2fs_icount_fetch(ctx->inode_link_info, i,
+                                           &link_count);
+                       ext2fs_icount_fetch(ctx->inode_count, i,
+                                           &link_counted);
+               }
+               if (link_counted != link_count) {
+                       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, i, &inode, "pass4");
+                       pctx.ino = i;
+                       pctx.inode = &inode;
+                       if (link_count != inode.i_links_count) {
+                               pctx.num = link_count;
+                               fix_problem(ctx,
+                                           PR_4_INCONSISTENT_COUNT, &pctx);
+                       }
+                       pctx.num = link_counted;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_BAD_REF_COUNT, &pctx)) {
+                               inode.i_links_count = link_counted;
+                               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, i, &inode, "pass4");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_icount(ctx->inode_link_info); ctx->inode_link_info = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_icount(ctx->inode_count); ctx->inode_count = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_imagic_map);
+       ctx->inode_imagic_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pass5.c --- check block and inode bitmaps against on-disk bitmaps
+ */
+
+#define NO_BLK ((blk_t) -1)
+
+static void print_bitmap_problem(e2fsck_t ctx, int problem,
+                           struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       switch (problem) {
+       case PR_5_BLOCK_UNUSED:
+               if (pctx->blk == pctx->blk2)
+                       pctx->blk2 = 0;
+               else
+                       problem = PR_5_BLOCK_RANGE_UNUSED;
+               break;
+       case PR_5_BLOCK_USED:
+               if (pctx->blk == pctx->blk2)
+                       pctx->blk2 = 0;
+               else
+                       problem = PR_5_BLOCK_RANGE_USED;
+               break;
+       case PR_5_INODE_UNUSED:
+               if (pctx->ino == pctx->ino2)
+                       pctx->ino2 = 0;
+               else
+                       problem = PR_5_INODE_RANGE_UNUSED;
+               break;
+       case PR_5_INODE_USED:
+               if (pctx->ino == pctx->ino2)
+                       pctx->ino2 = 0;
+               else
+                       problem = PR_5_INODE_RANGE_USED;
+               break;
+       }
+       fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx);
+       pctx->blk = pctx->blk2 = NO_BLK;
+       pctx->ino = pctx->ino2 = 0;
+}
+
+static void check_block_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk_t   i;
+       int     *free_array;
+       int     group = 0;
+       unsigned int    blocks = 0;
+       unsigned int    free_blocks = 0;
+       int     group_free = 0;
+       int     actual, bitmap;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       int     problem, save_problem, fixit, had_problem;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       free_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+           fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "free block count array");
+
+       if ((fs->super->s_first_data_block <
+            ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start(ctx->block_found_map)) ||
+           (fs->super->s_blocks_count-1 >
+            ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end(ctx->block_found_map))) {
+               pctx.num = 1;
+               pctx.blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+               pctx.blk2 = fs->super->s_blocks_count -1;
+               pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start(ctx->block_found_map);
+               pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end(ctx->block_found_map);
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx);
+
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if ((fs->super->s_first_data_block <
+            ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start(fs->block_map)) ||
+           (fs->super->s_blocks_count-1 >
+            ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end(fs->block_map))) {
+               pctx.num = 2;
+               pctx.blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+               pctx.blk2 = fs->super->s_blocks_count -1;
+               pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start(fs->block_map);
+               pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end(fs->block_map);
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx);
+
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
+               return;
+       }
+
+redo_counts:
+       had_problem = 0;
+       save_problem = 0;
+       pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = NO_BLK;
+       for (i = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+            i < fs->super->s_blocks_count;
+            i++) {
+               actual = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, i);
+               bitmap = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, i);
+
+               if (actual == bitmap)
+                       goto do_counts;
+
+               if (!actual && bitmap) {
+                       /*
+                        * Block not used, but marked in use in the bitmap.
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_5_BLOCK_UNUSED;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Block used, but not marked in use in the bitmap.
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_5_BLOCK_USED;
+               }
+               if (pctx.blk == NO_BLK) {
+                       pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = i;
+                       save_problem = problem;
+               } else {
+                       if ((problem == save_problem) &&
+                           (pctx.blk2 == i-1))
+                               pctx.blk2++;
+                       else {
+                               print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);
+                               pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = i;
+                               save_problem = problem;
+                       }
+               }
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS;
+               had_problem++;
+
+       do_counts:
+               if (!bitmap) {
+                       group_free++;
+                       free_blocks++;
+               }
+               blocks ++;
+               if ((blocks == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
+                   (i == fs->super->s_blocks_count-1)) {
+                       free_array[group] = group_free;
+                       group ++;
+                       blocks = 0;
+                       group_free = 0;
+                       if (ctx->progress)
+                               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5, group,
+                                                   fs->group_desc_count*2))
+                                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       if (pctx.blk != NO_BLK)
+               print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);
+       if (had_problem)
+               fixit = end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BBITMAP);
+       else
+               fixit = -1;
+       ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS;
+
+       if (fixit == 1) {
+               ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map);
+               retval = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                                 &fs->block_map);
+               if (retval) {
+                       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_COPY_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+               ext2fs_set_bitmap_padding(fs->block_map);
+               ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
+
+               /* Redo the counts */
+               blocks = 0; free_blocks = 0; group_free = 0; group = 0;
+               memset(free_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int));
+               goto redo_counts;
+       } else if (fixit == 0)
+               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               if (free_array[i] != fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count) {
+                       pctx.group = i;
+                       pctx.blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count;
+                       pctx.blk2 = free_array[i];
+
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT_GROUP,
+                                       &pctx)) {
+                               fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count =
+                                       free_array[i];
+                               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+                       } else
+                               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               }
+       }
+       if (free_blocks != fs->super->s_free_blocks_count) {
+               pctx.group = 0;
+               pctx.blk = fs->super->s_free_blocks_count;
+               pctx.blk2 = free_blocks;
+
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) {
+                       fs->super->s_free_blocks_count = free_blocks;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               } else
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array);
+}
+
+static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      i;
+       unsigned int    free_inodes = 0;
+       int             group_free = 0;
+       int             dirs_count = 0;
+       int             group = 0;
+       unsigned int    inodes = 0;
+       int             *free_array;
+       int             *dir_array;
+       int             actual, bitmap;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       int             problem, save_problem, fixit, had_problem;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       free_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+           fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "free inode count array");
+
+       dir_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+          fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "directory count array");
+
+       if ((1 < ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start(ctx->inode_used_map)) ||
+           (fs->super->s_inodes_count >
+            ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end(ctx->inode_used_map))) {
+               pctx.num = 3;
+               pctx.blk = 1;
+               pctx.blk2 = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
+               pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start(ctx->inode_used_map);
+               pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end(ctx->inode_used_map);
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx);
+
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
+               return;
+       }
+       if ((1 < ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start(fs->inode_map)) ||
+           (fs->super->s_inodes_count >
+            ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end(fs->inode_map))) {
+               pctx.num = 4;
+               pctx.blk = 1;
+               pctx.blk2 = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
+               pctx.ino = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start(fs->inode_map);
+               pctx.ino2 = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end(fs->inode_map);
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS, &pctx);
+
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
+               return;
+       }
+
+redo_counts:
+       had_problem = 0;
+       save_problem = 0;
+       pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = 0;
+       for (i = 1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; i++) {
+               actual = ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, i);
+               bitmap = ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, i);
+
+               if (actual == bitmap)
+                       goto do_counts;
+
+               if (!actual && bitmap) {
+                       /*
+                        * Inode wasn't used, but marked in bitmap
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_5_INODE_UNUSED;
+               } else /* if (actual && !bitmap) */ {
+                       /*
+                        * Inode used, but not in bitmap
+                        */
+                       problem = PR_5_INODE_USED;
+               }
+               if (pctx.ino == 0) {
+                       pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = i;
+                       save_problem = problem;
+               } else {
+                       if ((problem == save_problem) &&
+                           (pctx.ino2 == i-1))
+                               pctx.ino2++;
+                       else {
+                               print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);
+                               pctx.ino = pctx.ino2 = i;
+                               save_problem = problem;
+                       }
+               }
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS;
+               had_problem++;
+
+do_counts:
+               if (!bitmap) {
+                       group_free++;
+                       free_inodes++;
+               } else {
+                       if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, i))
+                               dirs_count++;
+               }
+               inodes++;
+               if ((inodes == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
+                   (i == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
+                       free_array[group] = group_free;
+                       dir_array[group] = dirs_count;
+                       group ++;
+                       inodes = 0;
+                       group_free = 0;
+                       dirs_count = 0;
+                       if (ctx->progress)
+                               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5,
+                                           group + fs->group_desc_count,
+                                           fs->group_desc_count*2))
+                                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       if (pctx.ino)
+               print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);
+
+       if (had_problem)
+               fixit = end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_IBITMAP);
+       else
+               fixit = -1;
+       ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS;
+
+       if (fixit == 1) {
+               ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map);
+               retval = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map,
+                                                 &fs->inode_map);
+               if (retval) {
+                       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_COPY_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+               ext2fs_set_bitmap_padding(fs->inode_map);
+               ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
+
+               /* redo counts */
+               inodes = 0; free_inodes = 0; group_free = 0;
+               dirs_count = 0; group = 0;
+               memset(free_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int));
+               memset(dir_array, 0, fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int));
+               goto redo_counts;
+       } else if (fixit == 0)
+               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               if (free_array[i] != fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count) {
+                       pctx.group = i;
+                       pctx.ino = fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count;
+                       pctx.ino2 = free_array[i];
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT_GROUP,
+                                       &pctx)) {
+                               fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count =
+                                       free_array[i];
+                               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+                       } else
+                               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               }
+               if (dir_array[i] != fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count) {
+                       pctx.group = i;
+                       pctx.ino = fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count;
+                       pctx.ino2 = dir_array[i];
+
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_DIR_COUNT_GROUP,
+                                       &pctx)) {
+                               fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count =
+                                       dir_array[i];
+                               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+                       } else
+                               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               }
+       }
+       if (free_inodes != fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) {
+               pctx.group = -1;
+               pctx.ino = fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
+               pctx.ino2 = free_inodes;
+
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) {
+                       fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = free_inodes;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               } else
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&dir_array);
+}
+
+static void check_inode_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      end, save_inodes_count, i;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       end = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * fs->group_desc_count;
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_inode_bitmap_end(fs->inode_map, end,
+                                                    &save_inodes_count);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 1;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
+               return;
+       }
+       if (save_inodes_count == end)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = save_inodes_count + 1; i <= end; i++) {
+               if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, i)) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_INODE_BMAP_PADDING, &pctx)) {
+                               for (i = save_inodes_count + 1; i <= end; i++)
+                                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map,
+                                                                i);
+                               ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
+                       } else
+                               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_inode_bitmap_end(fs->inode_map,
+                                                    save_inodes_count, 0);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 2;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+static void check_block_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk_t   end, save_blocks_count, i;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       end = fs->block_map->start +
+               (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * fs->group_desc_count) - 1;
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_block_bitmap_end(fs->block_map, end,
+                                                    &save_blocks_count);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 3;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
+               return;
+       }
+       if (save_blocks_count == end)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = save_blocks_count + 1; i <= end; i++) {
+               if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, i)) {
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_BMAP_PADDING, &pctx)) {
+                               for (i = save_blocks_count + 1; i <= end; i++)
+                                       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
+                                                                i);
+                               ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
+                       } else
+                               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_block_bitmap_end(fs->block_map,
+                                                    save_blocks_count, 0);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 4;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_pass5(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+
+       /* Pass 5 */
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+
+       if (ctx->progress)
+               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5, 0, ctx->fs->group_desc_count*2))
+                       return;
+
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
+       check_block_bitmaps(ctx);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               return;
+       check_inode_bitmaps(ctx);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               return;
+       check_inode_end(ctx);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               return;
+       check_block_end(ctx);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               return;
+
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map);
+       ctx->inode_used_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map);
+       ctx->inode_dir_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map);
+       ctx->block_found_map = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * problem.c --- report filesystem problems to the user
+ */
+
+#define PR_PREEN_OK     0x000001 /* Don't need to do preenhalt */
+#define PR_NO_OK        0x000002 /* If user answers no, don't make fs invalid */
+#define PR_NO_DEFAULT   0x000004 /* Default to no */
+#define PR_MSG_ONLY     0x000008 /* Print message only */
+
+/* Bit positions 0x000ff0 are reserved for the PR_LATCH flags */
+
+#define PR_FATAL        0x001000 /* Fatal error */
+#define PR_AFTER_CODE   0x002000 /* After asking the first question, */
+                                /* ask another */
+#define PR_PREEN_NOMSG  0x004000 /* Don't print a message if we're preening */
+#define PR_NOCOLLATE    0x008000 /* Don't collate answers for this latch */
+#define PR_NO_NOMSG     0x010000 /* Don't print a message if e2fsck -n */
+#define PR_PREEN_NO     0x020000 /* Use No as an answer if preening */
+#define PR_PREEN_NOHDR  0x040000 /* Don't print the preen header */
+
+
+#define PROMPT_NONE     0
+#define PROMPT_FIX      1
+#define PROMPT_CLEAR    2
+#define PROMPT_RELOCATE 3
+#define PROMPT_ALLOCATE 4
+#define PROMPT_EXPAND   5
+#define PROMPT_CONNECT  6
+#define PROMPT_CREATE   7
+#define PROMPT_SALVAGE  8
+#define PROMPT_TRUNCATE 9
+#define PROMPT_CLEAR_INODE 10
+#define PROMPT_ABORT    11
+#define PROMPT_SPLIT    12
+#define PROMPT_CONTINUE 13
+#define PROMPT_CLONE    14
+#define PROMPT_DELETE   15
+#define PROMPT_SUPPRESS 16
+#define PROMPT_UNLINK   17
+#define PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE 18
+#define PROMPT_RECREATE 19
+#define PROMPT_NULL     20
+
+struct e2fsck_problem {
+       problem_t       e2p_code;
+       const char *    e2p_description;
+       char            prompt;
+       int             flags;
+       problem_t       second_code;
+};
+
+struct latch_descr {
+       int             latch_code;
+       problem_t       question;
+       problem_t       end_message;
+       int             flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * These are the prompts which are used to ask the user if they want
+ * to fix a problem.
+ */
+static const char * const prompt[] = {
+       N_("(no prompt)"),      /* 0 */
+       N_("Fix"),              /* 1 */
+       N_("Clear"),            /* 2 */
+       N_("Relocate"),         /* 3 */
+       N_("Allocate"),         /* 4 */
+       N_("Expand"),           /* 5 */
+       N_("Connect to /lost+found"), /* 6 */
+       N_("Create"),           /* 7 */
+       N_("Salvage"),          /* 8 */
+       N_("Truncate"),         /* 9 */
+       N_("Clear inode"),      /* 10 */
+       N_("Abort"),            /* 11 */
+       N_("Split"),            /* 12 */
+       N_("Continue"),         /* 13 */
+       N_("Clone multiply-claimed blocks"), /* 14 */
+       N_("Delete file"),      /* 15 */
+       N_("Suppress messages"),/* 16 */
+       N_("Unlink"),           /* 17 */
+       N_("Clear HTree index"),/* 18 */
+       N_("Recreate"),         /* 19 */
+       "",                     /* 20 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * These messages are printed when we are preen mode and we will be
+ * automatically fixing the problem.
+ */
+static const char * const preen_msg[] = {
+       N_("(NONE)"),           /* 0 */
+       N_("FIXED"),            /* 1 */
+       N_("CLEARED"),          /* 2 */
+       N_("RELOCATED"),        /* 3 */
+       N_("ALLOCATED"),        /* 4 */
+       N_("EXPANDED"),         /* 5 */
+       N_("RECONNECTED"),      /* 6 */
+       N_("CREATED"),          /* 7 */
+       N_("SALVAGED"),         /* 8 */
+       N_("TRUNCATED"),        /* 9 */
+       N_("INODE CLEARED"),    /* 10 */
+       N_("ABORTED"),          /* 11 */
+       N_("SPLIT"),            /* 12 */
+       N_("CONTINUING"),       /* 13 */
+       N_("MULTIPLY-CLAIMED BLOCKS CLONED"), /* 14 */
+       N_("FILE DELETED"),     /* 15 */
+       N_("SUPPRESSED"),       /* 16 */
+       N_("UNLINKED"),         /* 17 */
+       N_("HTREE INDEX CLEARED"),/* 18 */
+       N_("WILL RECREATE"),    /* 19 */
+       "",                     /* 20 */
+};
+
+static const struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
+
+       /* Pre-Pass 1 errors */
+
+       /* Block bitmap not in group */
+       { PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, N_("@b @B for @g %g is not in @g.  (@b %b)\n"),
+         PROMPT_RELOCATE, PR_LATCH_RELOC },
+
+       /* Inode bitmap not in group */
+       { PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, N_("@i @B for @g %g is not in @g.  (@b %b)\n"),
+         PROMPT_RELOCATE, PR_LATCH_RELOC },
+
+       /* Inode table not in group */
+       { PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP,
+         N_("@i table for @g %g is not in @g.  (@b %b)\n"
+         "WARNING: SEVERE DATA LOSS POSSIBLE.\n"),
+         PROMPT_RELOCATE, PR_LATCH_RELOC },
+
+       /* Superblock corrupt */
+       { PR_0_SB_CORRUPT,
+         N_("\nThe @S could not be read or does not describe a correct ext2\n"
+         "@f.  If the @v is valid and it really contains an ext2\n"
+         "@f (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the @S\n"
+         "is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate @S:\n"
+         "    e2fsck -b %S <@v>\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Filesystem size is wrong */
+       { PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG,
+         N_("The @f size (according to the @S) is %b @bs\n"
+         "The physical size of the @v is %c @bs\n"
+         "Either the @S or the partition table is likely to be corrupt!\n"),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, 0 },
+
+       /* Fragments not supported */
+       { PR_0_NO_FRAGMENTS,
+         N_("@S @b_size = %b, fragsize = %c.\n"
+         "This version of e2fsck does not support fragment sizes different\n"
+         "from the @b size.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+         /* Bad blocks_per_group */
+       { PR_0_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP,
+         N_("@S @bs_per_group = %b, should have been %c\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_AFTER_CODE, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT },
+
+       /* Bad first_data_block */
+       { PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK,
+         N_("@S first_data_@b = %b, should have been %c\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_AFTER_CODE, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT },
+
+       /* Adding UUID to filesystem */
+       { PR_0_ADD_UUID,
+         N_("@f did not have a UUID; generating one.\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Relocate hint */
+       { PR_0_RELOCATE_HINT,
+         N_("Note: if several inode or block bitmap blocks or part\n"
+         "of the inode table require relocation, you may wish to try\n"
+         "running e2fsck with the '-b %S' option first.  The problem\n"
+         "may lie only with the primary block group descriptors, and\n"
+         "the backup block group descriptors may be OK.\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_NOCOLLATE },
+
+       /* Miscellaneous superblock corruption */
+       { PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER,
+         N_("Corruption found in @S.  (%s = %N).\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_AFTER_CODE, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT },
+
+       /* Error determing physical device size of filesystem */
+       { PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR,
+         N_("Error determining size of the physical @v: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Inode count in superblock is incorrect */
+       { PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG,
+         N_("@i count in @S is %i, @s %j.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       { PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE,
+         N_("The Hurd does not support the filetype feature.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Journal inode is invalid */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_INODE,
+         N_("@S has an @n ext3 @j (@i %i).\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* The external journal has (unsupported) multiple filesystems */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_MULTIFS,
+         N_("External @j has multiple @f users (unsupported).\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Can't find external journal */
+       { PR_0_CANT_FIND_JOURNAL,
+         N_("Can't find external @j\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* External journal has bad superblock */
+       { PR_0_EXT_JOURNAL_BAD_SUPER,
+         N_("External @j has bad @S\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Superblock has a bad journal UUID */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_UUID,
+         N_("External @j does not support this @f\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Journal has an unknown superblock type */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_SUPER,
+         N_("Ext3 @j @S is unknown type %N (unsupported).\n"
+            "It is likely that your copy of e2fsck is old and/or doesn't "
+            "support this @j format.\n"
+            "It is also possible the @j @S is corrupt.\n"),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, PR_NO_OK | PR_AFTER_CODE, PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_SUPER },
+
+       /* Journal superblock is corrupt */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_BAD_SUPER,
+         N_("Ext3 @j @S is corrupt.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Superblock flag should be cleared */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_HAS_JOURNAL,
+         N_("@S doesn't have has_@j flag, but has ext3 @j %s.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Superblock flag is incorrect */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_RECOVER_SET,
+         N_("@S has ext3 needs_recovery flag set, but no @j.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Journal has data, but recovery flag is clear */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_RECOVERY_CLEAR,
+         N_("ext3 recovery flag is clear, but @j has data.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Ask if we should clear the journal */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_RESET_JOURNAL,
+         N_("Clear @j"),
+         PROMPT_NULL, PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Ask if we should run the journal anyway */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_RUN,
+         N_("Run @j anyway"),
+         PROMPT_NULL, 0 },
+
+       /* Run the journal by default */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_RUN_DEFAULT,
+         N_("Recovery flag not set in backup @S, so running @j anyway.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Clearing orphan inode */
+       { PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE,
+         N_("%s @o @i %i (uid=%Iu, gid=%Ig, mode=%Im, size=%Is)\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Illegal block found in orphaned inode */
+       { PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM,
+          N_("@I @b #%B (%b) found in @o @i %i.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Already cleared block found in orphaned inode */
+       { PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK,
+          N_("Already cleared @b #%B (%b) found in @o @i %i.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Illegal orphan inode in superblock */
+       { PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE,
+         N_("@I @o @i %i in @S.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Illegal inode in orphaned inode list */
+       { PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE,
+         N_("@I @i %i in @o @i list.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Filesystem revision is 0, but feature flags are set */
+       { PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL,
+         N_("@f has feature flag(s) set, but is a revision 0 @f.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_NO_OK },
+
+       /* Journal superblock has an unknown read-only feature flag set */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_ROCOMPAT,
+         N_("Ext3 @j @S has an unknown read-only feature flag set.\n"),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, 0 },
+
+       /* Journal superblock has an unknown incompatible feature flag set */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_INCOMPAT,
+         N_("Ext3 @j @S has an unknown incompatible feature flag set.\n"),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, 0 },
+
+       /* Journal has unsupported version number */
+       { PR_0_JOURNAL_UNSUPP_VERSION,
+         N_("@j version not supported by this e2fsck.\n"),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, 0 },
+
+       /* Moving journal to hidden file */
+       { PR_0_MOVE_JOURNAL,
+         N_("Moving @j from /%s to hidden @i.\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error moving journal to hidden file */
+       { PR_0_ERR_MOVE_JOURNAL,
+         N_("Error moving @j: %m\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Clearing V2 journal superblock */
+       { PR_0_CLEAR_V2_JOURNAL,
+         N_("Found @n V2 @j @S fields (from V1 @j).\n"
+            "Clearing fields beyond the V1 @j @S...\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Backup journal inode blocks */
+       { PR_0_BACKUP_JNL,
+         N_("Backing up @j @i @b information.\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Reserved blocks w/o resize_inode */
+       { PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS,
+         N_("@f does not have resize_@i enabled, but s_reserved_gdt_@bs\n"
+            "is %N; @s zero.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Resize_inode not enabled, but resize inode is non-zero */
+       { PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE,
+         N_("Resize_@i not enabled, but the resize @i is non-zero.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Resize inode invalid */
+       { PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID,
+         N_("Resize @i not valid.  "),
+         PROMPT_RECREATE, 0 },
+
+       /* Pass 1 errors */
+
+       /* Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes */
+       { PR_1_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("Pass 1: Checking @is, @bs, and sizes\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Root directory is not an inode */
+       { PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, N_("@r is not a @d.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Root directory has dtime set */
+       { PR_1_ROOT_DTIME,
+         N_("@r has dtime set (probably due to old mke2fs).  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Reserved inode has bad mode */
+       { PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE,
+         N_("Reserved @i %i (%Q) has @n mode.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Deleted inode has zero dtime */
+       { PR_1_ZERO_DTIME,
+         N_("@D @i %i has zero dtime.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Inode in use, but dtime set */
+       { PR_1_SET_DTIME,
+         N_("@i %i is in use, but has dtime set.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Zero-length directory */
+       { PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR,
+         N_("@i %i is a @z @d.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Block bitmap conflicts with some other fs block */
+       { PR_1_BB_CONFLICT,
+         N_("@g %g's @b @B at %b @C.\n"),
+         PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* Inode bitmap conflicts with some other fs block */
+       { PR_1_IB_CONFLICT,
+         N_("@g %g's @i @B at %b @C.\n"),
+         PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* Inode table conflicts with some other fs block */
+       { PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT,
+         N_("@g %g's @i table at %b @C.\n"),
+         PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* Block bitmap is on a bad block */
+       { PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK,
+         N_("@g %g's @b @B (%b) is bad.  "),
+         PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* Inode bitmap is on a bad block */
+       { PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK,
+         N_("@g %g's @i @B (%b) is bad.  "),
+         PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* Inode has incorrect i_size */
+       { PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE,
+         N_("@i %i, i_size is %Is, @s %N.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Inode has incorrect i_blocks */
+       { PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS,
+         N_("@i %i, i_@bs is %Ib, @s %N.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Illegal blocknumber in inode */
+       { PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM,
+         N_("@I @b #%B (%b) in @i %i.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_BLOCK },
+
+       /* Block number overlaps fs metadata */
+       { PR_1_BLOCK_OVERLAPS_METADATA,
+         N_("@b #%B (%b) overlaps @f metadata in @i %i.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_BLOCK },
+
+       /* Inode has illegal blocks (latch question) */
+       { PR_1_INODE_BLOCK_LATCH,
+         N_("@i %i has illegal @b(s).  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Too many bad blocks in inode */
+       { PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS,
+         N_("Too many illegal @bs in @i %i.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_INODE, PR_NO_OK },
+
+       /* Illegal block number in bad block inode */
+       { PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM,
+         N_("@I @b #%B (%b) in bad @b @i.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_BBLOCK },
+
+       /* Bad block inode has illegal blocks (latch question) */
+       { PR_1_INODE_BBLOCK_LATCH,
+         N_("Bad @b @i has illegal @b(s).  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Duplicate or bad blocks in use! */
+       { PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP,
+         N_("Duplicate or bad @b in use!\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Bad block used as bad block indirect block */
+       { PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK,
+         N_("Bad @b %b used as bad @b @i indirect @b.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_BBLOCK },
+
+       /* Inconsistency can't be fixed prompt */
+       { PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK_PROMPT,
+         N_("\nThe bad @b @i has probably been corrupted.  You probably\n"
+            "should stop now and run ""e2fsck -c"" to scan for bad blocks\n"
+            "in the @f.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CONTINUE, PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Bad primary block */
+       { PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_BLOCK,
+         N_("\nIf the @b is really bad, the @f can not be fixed.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_AFTER_CODE, PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_BLOCK_PROMPT },
+
+       /* Bad primary block prompt */
+       { PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_BLOCK_PROMPT,
+         N_("You can remove this @b from the bad @b list and hope\n"
+            "that the @b is really OK.  But there are no guarantees.\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Bad primary superblock */
+       { PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_SUPERBLOCK,
+         N_("The primary @S (%b) is on the bad @b list.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_AFTER_CODE, PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_BLOCK },
+
+       /* Bad primary block group descriptors */
+       { PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR,
+         N_("Block %b in the primary @g descriptors "
+         "is on the bad @b list\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_AFTER_CODE, PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_BLOCK },
+
+       /* Bad superblock in group */
+       { PR_1_BAD_SUPERBLOCK,
+         N_("Warning: Group %g's @S (%b) is bad.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Bad block group descriptors in group */
+       { PR_1_BAD_GROUP_DESCRIPTORS,
+         N_("Warning: Group %g's copy of the @g descriptors has a bad "
+         "@b (%b).\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Block claimed for no reason */
+       { PR_1_PROGERR_CLAIMED_BLOCK,
+         N_("Programming error?  @b #%b claimed for no reason in "
+         "process_bad_@b.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Error allocating blocks for relocating metadata */
+       { PR_1_RELOC_BLOCK_ALLOCATE,
+         N_("@A %N contiguous @b(s) in @b @g %g for %s: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Error allocating block buffer during relocation process */
+       { PR_1_RELOC_MEMORY_ALLOCATE,
+         N_("@A @b buffer for relocating %s\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Relocating metadata group information from X to Y */
+       { PR_1_RELOC_FROM_TO,
+         N_("Relocating @g %g's %s from %b to %c...\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Relocating metatdata group information to X */
+       { PR_1_RELOC_TO,
+         N_("Relocating @g %g's %s to %c...\n"), /* xgettext:no-c-format */
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Block read error during relocation process */
+       { PR_1_RELOC_READ_ERR,
+         N_("Warning: could not read @b %b of %s: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Block write error during relocation process */
+       { PR_1_RELOC_WRITE_ERR,
+         N_("Warning: could not write @b %b for %s: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Error allocating inode bitmap */
+       { PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR,
+         N_("@A @i @B (%N): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error allocating block bitmap */
+       { PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR,
+         N_("@A @b @B (%N): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error allocating icount structure */
+       { PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT,
+         N_("@A icount link information: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error allocating dbcount */
+       { PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT,
+         N_("@A @d @b array: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error while scanning inodes */
+       { PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR,
+         N_("Error while scanning @is (%i): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error while iterating over blocks */
+       { PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE,
+         N_("Error while iterating over @bs in @i %i: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error while storing inode count information */
+       { PR_1_ICOUNT_STORE,
+         N_("Error storing @i count information (@i=%i, count=%N): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error while storing directory block information */
+       { PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK,
+         N_("Error storing @d @b information "
+         "(@i=%i, @b=%b, num=%N): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error while reading inode (for clearing) */
+       { PR_1_READ_INODE,
+         N_("Error reading @i %i: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Suppress messages prompt */
+       { PR_1_SUPPRESS_MESSAGES, "", PROMPT_SUPPRESS, PR_NO_OK },
+
+       /* Imagic flag set on an inode when filesystem doesn't support it */
+       { PR_1_SET_IMAGIC,
+         N_("@i %i has imagic flag set.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Immutable flag set on a device or socket inode */
+       { PR_1_SET_IMMUTABLE,
+         N_("Special (@v/socket/fifo/symlink) file (@i %i) has immutable\n"
+            "or append-only flag set.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NO | PR_NO_OK },
+
+       /* Compression flag set on an inode when filesystem doesn't support it */
+       { PR_1_COMPR_SET,
+         N_("@i %i has @cion flag set on @f without @cion support.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Non-zero size for device, fifo or socket inode */
+       { PR_1_SET_NONZSIZE,
+         N_("Special (@v/socket/fifo) @i %i has non-zero size.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Filesystem revision is 0, but feature flags are set */
+       { PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL,
+         N_("@f has feature flag(s) set, but is a revision 0 @f.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_NO_OK },
+
+       /* Journal inode is not in use, but contains data */
+       { PR_1_JOURNAL_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
+         N_("@j @i is not in use, but contains data.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Journal has bad mode */
+       { PR_1_JOURNAL_BAD_MODE,
+         N_("@j is not regular file.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Deal with inodes that were part of orphan linked list */
+       { PR_1_LOW_DTIME,
+         N_("@i %i was part of the @o @i list.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_LATCH_LOW_DTIME, 0 },
+
+       /* Deal with inodes that were part of corrupted orphan linked
+          list (latch question) */
+       { PR_1_ORPHAN_LIST_REFUGEES,
+         N_("@is that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Error allocating refcount structure */
+       { PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT,
+         N_("@A refcount structure (%N): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error reading extended attribute block */
+       { PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK,
+         N_("Error reading @a @b %b for @i %i.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Invalid extended attribute block */
+       { PR_1_BAD_EA_BLOCK,
+         N_("@i %i has a bad @a @b %b.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Error reading Extended Attribute block while fixing refcount */
+       { PR_1_EXTATTR_READ_ABORT,
+         N_("Error reading @a @b %b (%m).  "),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, 0 },
+
+       /* Extended attribute reference count incorrect */
+       { PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT,
+         N_("@a @b %b has reference count %B, @s %N.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Error writing Extended Attribute block while fixing refcount */
+       { PR_1_EXTATTR_WRITE,
+         N_("Error writing @a @b %b (%m).  "),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, 0 },
+
+       /* Multiple EA blocks not supported */
+       { PR_1_EA_MULTI_BLOCK,
+         N_("@a @b %b has h_@bs > 1.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0},
+
+       /* Error allocating EA region allocation structure */
+       { PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION,
+         N_("@A @a @b %b.  "),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, 0},
+
+       /* Error EA allocation collision */
+       { PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION,
+         N_("@a @b %b is corrupt (allocation collision).  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0},
+
+       /* Bad extended attribute name */
+       { PR_1_EA_BAD_NAME,
+         N_("@a @b %b is corrupt (@n name).  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0},
+
+       /* Bad extended attribute value */
+       { PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE,
+         N_("@a @b %b is corrupt (@n value).  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0},
+
+       /* Inode too big (latch question) */
+       { PR_1_INODE_TOOBIG,
+         N_("@i %i is too big.  "), PROMPT_TRUNCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory too big */
+       { PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR,
+         N_("@b #%B (%b) causes @d to be too big.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG },
+
+       /* Regular file too big */
+       { PR_1_TOOBIG_REG,
+         N_("@b #%B (%b) causes file to be too big.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG },
+
+       /* Symlink too big */
+       { PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK,
+         N_("@b #%B (%b) causes symlink to be too big.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG },
+
+       /* INDEX_FL flag set on a non-HTREE filesystem */
+       { PR_1_HTREE_SET,
+         N_("@i %i has INDEX_FL flag set on @f without htree support.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* INDEX_FL flag set on a non-directory */
+       { PR_1_HTREE_NODIR,
+         N_("@i %i has INDEX_FL flag set but is not a @d.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Invalid root node in HTREE directory */
+       { PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT,
+         N_("@h %i has an @n root node.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Unsupported hash version in HTREE directory */
+       { PR_1_HTREE_HASHV,
+         N_("@h %i has an unsupported hash version (%N)\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Incompatible flag in HTREE root node */
+       { PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT,
+         N_("@h %i uses an incompatible htree root node flag.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* HTREE too deep */
+       { PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH,
+         N_("@h %i has a tree depth (%N) which is too big\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Bad block has indirect block that conflicts with filesystem block */
+       { PR_1_BB_FS_BLOCK,
+         N_("Bad @b @i has an indirect @b (%b) that conflicts with\n"
+            "@f metadata.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_BBLOCK },
+
+       /* Resize inode failed */
+       { PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE,
+         N_("Resize @i (re)creation failed: %m."),
+         PROMPT_ABORT, 0 },
+
+       /* invalid inode->i_extra_isize */
+       { PR_1_EXTRA_ISIZE,
+         N_("@i %i has a extra size (%IS) which is @n\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* invalid ea entry->e_name_len */
+       { PR_1_ATTR_NAME_LEN,
+         N_("@a in @i %i has a namelen (%N) which is @n\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* invalid ea entry->e_value_size */
+       { PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_SIZE,
+         N_("@a in @i %i has a value size (%N) which is @n\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* invalid ea entry->e_value_offs */
+       { PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_OFFSET,
+         N_("@a in @i %i has a value offset (%N) which is @n\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* invalid ea entry->e_value_block */
+       { PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_BLOCK,
+         N_("@a in @i %i has a value @b (%N) which is @n (must be 0)\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* invalid ea entry->e_hash */
+       { PR_1_ATTR_HASH,
+         N_("@a in @i %i has a hash (%N) which is @n (must be 0)\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Pass 1b errors */
+
+       /* Pass 1B: Rescan for duplicate/bad blocks */
+       { PR_1B_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("\nRunning additional passes to resolve @bs claimed by more than one @i...\n"
+         "Pass 1B: Rescanning for @m @bs\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Duplicate/bad block(s) header */
+       { PR_1B_DUP_BLOCK_HEADER,
+         N_("@m @b(s) in @i %i:"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Duplicate/bad block(s) in inode */
+       { PR_1B_DUP_BLOCK,
+         " %b",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_DBLOCK | PR_PREEN_NOHDR },
+
+       /* Duplicate/bad block(s) end */
+       { PR_1B_DUP_BLOCK_END,
+         "\n",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_NOHDR },
+
+       /* Error while scanning inodes */
+       { PR_1B_ISCAN_ERROR,
+         N_("Error while scanning inodes (%i): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error allocating inode bitmap */
+       { PR_1B_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR,
+         N_("@A @i @B (@i_dup_map): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error while iterating over blocks */
+       { PR_1B_BLOCK_ITERATE,
+         N_("Error while iterating over @bs in @i %i (%s): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error adjusting EA refcount */
+       { PR_1B_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT,
+         N_("Error adjusting refcount for @a @b %b (@i %i): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+
+       /* Pass 1C: Scan directories for inodes with multiply-claimed blocks. */
+       { PR_1C_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("Pass 1C: Scanning directories for @is with @m @bs.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+
+       /* Pass 1D: Reconciling multiply-claimed blocks */
+       { PR_1D_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("Pass 1D: Reconciling @m @bs\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* File has duplicate blocks */
+       { PR_1D_DUP_FILE,
+         N_("File %Q (@i #%i, mod time %IM) \n"
+         "  has %B @m @b(s), shared with %N file(s):\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* List of files sharing duplicate blocks */
+       { PR_1D_DUP_FILE_LIST,
+         N_("\t%Q (@i #%i, mod time %IM)\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* File sharing blocks with filesystem metadata  */
+       { PR_1D_SHARE_METADATA,
+         N_("\t<@f metadata>\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Report of how many duplicate/bad inodes */
+       { PR_1D_NUM_DUP_INODES,
+         N_("(There are %N @is containing @m @bs.)\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Duplicated blocks already reassigned or cloned. */
+       { PR_1D_DUP_BLOCKS_DEALT,
+         N_("@m @bs already reassigned or cloned.\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Clone duplicate/bad blocks? */
+       { PR_1D_CLONE_QUESTION,
+         "", PROMPT_CLONE, PR_NO_OK },
+
+       /* Delete file? */
+       { PR_1D_DELETE_QUESTION,
+         "", PROMPT_DELETE, 0 },
+
+       /* Couldn't clone file (error) */
+       { PR_1D_CLONE_ERROR,
+         N_("Couldn't clone file: %m\n"), PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Pass 2 errors */
+
+       /* Pass 2: Checking directory structure */
+       { PR_2_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("Pass 2: Checking @d structure\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Bad inode number for '.' */
+       { PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT,
+         N_("@n @i number for '.' in @d @i %i.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory entry has bad inode number */
+       { PR_2_BAD_INO,
+         N_("@E has @n @i #: %Di.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory entry has deleted or unused inode */
+       { PR_2_UNUSED_INODE,
+         N_("@E has @D/unused @i %Di.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Directry entry is link to '.' */
+       { PR_2_LINK_DOT,
+         N_("@E @L to '.'  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory entry points to inode now located in a bad block */
+       { PR_2_BB_INODE,
+         N_("@E points to @i (%Di) located in a bad @b.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory entry contains a link to a directory */
+       { PR_2_LINK_DIR,
+         N_("@E @L to @d %P (%Di).\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory entry contains a link to the root directry */
+       { PR_2_LINK_ROOT,
+         N_("@E @L to the @r.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory entry has illegal characters in its name */
+       { PR_2_BAD_NAME,
+         N_("@E has illegal characters in its name.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Missing '.' in directory inode */
+       { PR_2_MISSING_DOT,
+         N_("Missing '.' in @d @i %i.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Missing '..' in directory inode */
+       { PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT,
+         N_("Missing '..' in @d @i %i.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* First entry in directory inode doesn't contain '.' */
+       { PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT,
+         N_("First @e '%Dn' (@i=%Di) in @d @i %i (%p) @s '.'\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Second entry in directory inode doesn't contain '..' */
+       { PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT,
+         N_("Second @e '%Dn' (@i=%Di) in @d @i %i @s '..'\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* i_faddr should be zero */
+       { PR_2_FADDR_ZERO,
+         N_("i_faddr @F %IF, @s zero.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* i_file_acl should be zero */
+       { PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO,
+         N_("i_file_acl @F %If, @s zero.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* i_dir_acl should be zero */
+       { PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO,
+         N_("i_dir_acl @F %Id, @s zero.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* i_frag should be zero */
+       { PR_2_FRAG_ZERO,
+         N_("i_frag @F %N, @s zero.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* i_fsize should be zero */
+       { PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO,
+         N_("i_fsize @F %N, @s zero.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* inode has bad mode */
+       { PR_2_BAD_MODE,
+         N_("@i %i (%Q) has @n mode (%Im).\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* directory corrupted */
+       { PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED,
+         N_("@d @i %i, @b %B, offset %N: @d corrupted\n"),
+         PROMPT_SALVAGE, 0 },
+
+       /* filename too long */
+       { PR_2_FILENAME_LONG,
+         N_("@d @i %i, @b %B, offset %N: filename too long\n"),
+         PROMPT_TRUNCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory inode has a missing block (hole) */
+       { PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE,
+         N_("@d @i %i has an unallocated @b #%B.  "),
+         PROMPT_ALLOCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* '.' is not NULL terminated */
+       { PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM,
+         N_("'.' @d @e in @d @i %i is not NULL terminated\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* '..' is not NULL terminated */
+       { PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM,
+         N_("'..' @d @e in @d @i %i is not NULL terminated\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Illegal character device inode */
+       { PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV,
+         N_("@i %i (%Q) is an @I character @v.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Illegal block device inode */
+       { PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV,
+         N_("@i %i (%Q) is an @I @b @v.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Duplicate '.' entry */
+       { PR_2_DUP_DOT,
+         N_("@E is duplicate '.' @e.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Duplicate '..' entry */
+       { PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT,
+         N_("@E is duplicate '..' @e.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Internal error: couldn't find dir_info */
+       { PR_2_NO_DIRINFO,
+         N_("Internal error: couldn't find dir_info for %i.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Final rec_len is wrong */
+       { PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN,
+         N_("@E has rec_len of %Dr, @s %N.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Error allocating icount structure */
+       { PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT,
+         N_("@A icount structure: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error iterating over directory blocks */
+       { PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE,
+         N_("Error iterating over @d @bs: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error reading directory block */
+       { PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK,
+         N_("Error reading @d @b %b (@i %i): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_CONTINUE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error writing directory block */
+       { PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
+         N_("Error writing @d @b %b (@i %i): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_CONTINUE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error allocating new directory block */
+       { PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK,
+         N_("@A new @d @b for @i %i (%s): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error deallocating inode */
+       { PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE,
+         N_("Error deallocating @i %i: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Directory entry for '.' is big.  Split? */
+       { PR_2_SPLIT_DOT,
+         N_("@d @e for '.' is big.  "),
+         PROMPT_SPLIT, PR_NO_OK },
+
+       /* Illegal FIFO inode */
+       { PR_2_BAD_FIFO,
+         N_("@i %i (%Q) is an @I FIFO.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Illegal socket inode */
+       { PR_2_BAD_SOCKET,
+         N_("@i %i (%Q) is an @I socket.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory filetype not set */
+       { PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
+         N_("Setting filetype for @E to %N.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_NO_OK | PR_NO_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Directory filetype incorrect */
+       { PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE,
+         N_("@E has an incorrect filetype (was %Dt, @s %N).\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Directory filetype set on filesystem */
+       { PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE,
+         N_("@E has filetype set.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Directory filename is null */
+       { PR_2_NULL_NAME,
+         N_("@E has a @z name.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Invalid symlink */
+       { PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK,
+         N_("Symlink %Q (@i #%i) is @n.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* i_file_acl (extended attribute block) is bad */
+       { PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD,
+         N_("@a @b @F @n (%If).\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Filesystem contains large files, but has no such flag in sb */
+       { PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES,
+         N_("@f contains large files, but lacks LARGE_FILE flag in @S.\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Node in HTREE directory not referenced */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF,
+         N_("@p @h %d: node (%B) not referenced\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Node in HTREE directory referenced twice */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF,
+         N_("@p @h %d: node (%B) referenced twice\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Node in HTREE directory has bad min hash */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH,
+         N_("@p @h %d: node (%B) has bad min hash\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Node in HTREE directory has bad max hash */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH,
+         N_("@p @h %d: node (%B) has bad max hash\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Clear invalid HTREE directory */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR,
+         N_("@n @h %d (%q).  "), PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Bad block in htree interior node */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
+         N_("@p @h %d (%q): bad @b number %b.\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error adjusting EA refcount */
+       { PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT,
+         N_("Error adjusting refcount for @a @b %b (@i %i): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Invalid HTREE root node */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT,
+         N_("@p @h %d: root node is @n\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Invalid HTREE limit */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT,
+         N_("@p @h %d: node (%B) has @n limit (%N)\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Invalid HTREE count */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT,
+         N_("@p @h %d: node (%B) has @n count (%N)\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* HTREE interior node has out-of-order hashes in table */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER,
+         N_("@p @h %d: node (%B) has an unordered hash table\n"),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR_HTREE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Node in HTREE directory has invalid depth */
+       { PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH,
+         N_("@p @h %d: node (%B) has @n depth\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Duplicate directory entry found */
+       { PR_2_DUPLICATE_DIRENT,
+         N_("Duplicate @E found.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+       /* Non-unique filename found */
+       { PR_2_NON_UNIQUE_FILE, /* xgettext: no-c-format */
+         N_("@E has a non-unique filename.\nRename to %s"),
+         PROMPT_NULL, 0 },
+
+       /* Duplicate directory entry found */
+       { PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT,
+         N_("Duplicate @e '%Dn' found.\n\tMarking %p (%i) to be rebuilt.\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Pass 3 errors */
+
+       /* Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity */
+       { PR_3_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("Pass 3: Checking @d connectivity\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Root inode not allocated */
+       { PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE,
+         N_("@r not allocated.  "),
+         PROMPT_ALLOCATE, 0 },
+
+       /* No room in lost+found */
+       { PR_3_EXPAND_LF_DIR,
+         N_("No room in @l @d.  "),
+         PROMPT_EXPAND, 0 },
+
+       /* Unconnected directory inode */
+       { PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR,
+         N_("Unconnected @d @i %i (%p)\n"),
+         PROMPT_CONNECT, 0 },
+
+       /* /lost+found not found */
+       { PR_3_NO_LF_DIR,
+         N_("/@l not found.  "),
+         PROMPT_CREATE, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* .. entry is incorrect */
+       { PR_3_BAD_DOT_DOT,
+         N_("'..' in %Q (%i) is %P (%j), @s %q (%d).\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+       /* Bad or non-existent /lost+found.  Cannot reconnect */
+       { PR_3_NO_LPF,
+         N_("Bad or non-existent /@l.  Cannot reconnect.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Could not expand /lost+found */
+       { PR_3_CANT_EXPAND_LPF,
+         N_("Could not expand /@l: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Could not reconnect inode */
+       { PR_3_CANT_RECONNECT,
+         N_("Could not reconnect %i: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error while trying to find /lost+found */
+       { PR_3_ERR_FIND_LPF,
+         N_("Error while trying to find /@l: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error in ext2fs_new_block while creating /lost+found */
+       { PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_BLOCK,
+         N_("ext2fs_new_@b: %m while trying to create /@l @d\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error in ext2fs_new_inode while creating /lost+found */
+       { PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_INODE,
+         N_("ext2fs_new_@i: %m while trying to create /@l @d\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error in ext2fs_new_dir_block while creating /lost+found */
+       { PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_DIR_BLOCK,
+         N_("ext2fs_new_dir_@b: %m while creating new @d @b\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error while writing directory block for /lost+found */
+       { PR_3_ERR_LPF_WRITE_BLOCK,
+         N_("ext2fs_write_dir_@b: %m while writing the @d @b for /@l\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error while adjusting inode count */
+       { PR_3_ADJUST_INODE,
+         N_("Error while adjusting @i count on @i %i\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Couldn't fix parent directory -- error */
+       { PR_3_FIX_PARENT_ERR,
+         N_("Couldn't fix parent of @i %i: %m\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Couldn't fix parent directory -- couldn't find it */
+       { PR_3_FIX_PARENT_NOFIND,
+         N_("Couldn't fix parent of @i %i: Couldn't find parent @d @e\n\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error allocating inode bitmap */
+       { PR_3_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR,
+         N_("@A @i @B (%N): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error creating root directory */
+       { PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR,
+         N_("Error creating root @d (%s): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error creating lost and found directory */
+       { PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR,
+         N_("Error creating /@l @d (%s): %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Root inode is not directory; aborting */
+       { PR_3_ROOT_NOT_DIR_ABORT,
+         N_("@r is not a @d; aborting.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Cannot proceed without a root inode. */
+       { PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE_ABORT,
+         N_("Cannot proceed without a @r.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Internal error: couldn't find dir_info */
+       { PR_3_NO_DIRINFO,
+         N_("Internal error: couldn't find dir_info for %i.\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Lost+found not a directory */
+       { PR_3_LPF_NOTDIR,
+         N_("/@l is not a @d (ino=%i)\n"),
+         PROMPT_UNLINK, 0 },
+
+       /* Pass 3A Directory Optimization       */
+
+       /* Pass 3A: Optimizing directories */
+       { PR_3A_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("Pass 3A: Optimizing directories\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Error iterating over directories */
+       { PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_ITER,
+         N_("Failed to create dirs_to_hash iterator: %m"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Error rehash directory */
+       { PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR_ERR,
+         N_("Failed to optimize directory %q (%d): %m"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Rehashing dir header */
+       { PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR_HEADER,
+         N_("Optimizing directories: "),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_MSG_ONLY },
+
+       /* Rehashing directory %d */
+       { PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR,
+         " %d",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_OPTIMIZE_DIR | PR_PREEN_NOHDR},
+
+       /* Rehashing dir end */
+       { PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR_END,
+         "\n",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_NOHDR },
+
+       /* Pass 4 errors */
+
+       /* Pass 4: Checking reference counts */
+       { PR_4_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("Pass 4: Checking reference counts\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Unattached zero-length inode */
+       { PR_4_ZERO_LEN_INODE,
+         N_("@u @z @i %i.  "),
+         PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK|PR_NO_OK },
+
+       /* Unattached inode */
+       { PR_4_UNATTACHED_INODE,
+         N_("@u @i %i\n"),
+         PROMPT_CONNECT, 0 },
+
+       /* Inode ref count wrong */
+       { PR_4_BAD_REF_COUNT,
+         N_("@i %i ref count is %Il, @s %N.  "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       { PR_4_INCONSISTENT_COUNT,
+         N_("WARNING: PROGRAMMING BUG IN E2FSCK!\n"
+         "\tOR SOME BONEHEAD (YOU) IS CHECKING A MOUNTED (LIVE) FILESYSTEM.\n"
+         "@i_link_info[%i] is %N, @i.i_links_count is %Il.  "
+         "They @s the same!\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Pass 5 errors */
+
+       /* Pass 5: Checking group summary information */
+       { PR_5_PASS_HEADER,
+         N_("Pass 5: Checking @g summary information\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, 0 },
+
+       /* Padding at end of inode bitmap is not set. */
+       { PR_5_INODE_BMAP_PADDING,
+         N_("Padding at end of @i @B is not set. "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Padding at end of block bitmap is not set. */
+       { PR_5_BLOCK_BMAP_PADDING,
+         N_("Padding at end of @b @B is not set. "),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+       /* Block bitmap differences header */
+       { PR_5_BLOCK_BITMAP_HEADER,
+         N_("@b @B differences: "),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG},
+
+       /* Block not used, but marked in bitmap */
+       { PR_5_BLOCK_UNUSED,
+         " -%b",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_BBITMAP | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Block used, but not marked used in bitmap */
+       { PR_5_BLOCK_USED,
+         " +%b",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_BBITMAP | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Block bitmap differences end */
+       { PR_5_BLOCK_BITMAP_END,
+         "\n",
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Inode bitmap differences header */
+       { PR_5_INODE_BITMAP_HEADER,
+         N_("@i @B differences: "),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Inode not used, but marked in bitmap */
+       { PR_5_INODE_UNUSED,
+         " -%i",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_IBITMAP | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Inode used, but not marked used in bitmap */
+       { PR_5_INODE_USED,
+         " +%i",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_IBITMAP | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Inode bitmap differences end */
+       { PR_5_INODE_BITMAP_END,
+         "\n",
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Free inodes count for group wrong */
+       { PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT_GROUP,
+         N_("Free @is count wrong for @g #%g (%i, counted=%j).\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Directories count for group wrong */
+       { PR_5_FREE_DIR_COUNT_GROUP,
+         N_("Directories count wrong for @g #%g (%i, counted=%j).\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Free inodes count wrong */
+       { PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT,
+         N_("Free @is count wrong (%i, counted=%j).\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Free blocks count for group wrong */
+       { PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT_GROUP,
+         N_("Free @bs count wrong for @g #%g (%b, counted=%c).\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Free blocks count wrong */
+       { PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT,
+         N_("Free @bs count wrong (%b, counted=%c).\n"),
+         PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Programming error: bitmap endpoints don't match */
+       { PR_5_BMAP_ENDPOINTS,
+         N_("PROGRAMMING ERROR: @f (#%N) @B endpoints (%b, %c) don't "
+         "match calculated @B endpoints (%i, %j)\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Internal error: fudging end of bitmap */
+       { PR_5_FUDGE_BITMAP_ERROR,
+         N_("Internal error: fudging end of bitmap (%N)\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error copying in replacement inode bitmap */
+       { PR_5_COPY_IBITMAP_ERROR,
+         N_("Error copying in replacement @i @B: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Error copying in replacement block bitmap */
+       { PR_5_COPY_BBITMAP_ERROR,
+         N_("Error copying in replacement @b @B: %m\n"),
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_FATAL },
+
+       /* Block range not used, but marked in bitmap */
+       { PR_5_BLOCK_RANGE_UNUSED,
+         " -(%b--%c)",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_BBITMAP | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Block range used, but not marked used in bitmap */
+       { PR_5_BLOCK_RANGE_USED,
+         " +(%b--%c)",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_BBITMAP | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Inode range not used, but marked in bitmap */
+       { PR_5_INODE_RANGE_UNUSED,
+         " -(%i--%j)",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_IBITMAP | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       /* Inode range used, but not marked used in bitmap */
+       { PR_5_INODE_RANGE_USED,
+         " +(%i--%j)",
+         PROMPT_NONE, PR_LATCH_IBITMAP | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_PREEN_NOMSG },
+
+       { 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the latch flags register.  It allows several problems to be
+ * "latched" together.  This means that the user has to answer but one
+ * question for the set of problems, and all of the associated
+ * problems will be either fixed or not fixed.
+ */
+static struct latch_descr pr_latch_info[] = {
+       { PR_LATCH_BLOCK, PR_1_INODE_BLOCK_LATCH, 0 },
+       { PR_LATCH_BBLOCK, PR_1_INODE_BBLOCK_LATCH, 0 },
+       { PR_LATCH_IBITMAP, PR_5_INODE_BITMAP_HEADER, PR_5_INODE_BITMAP_END },
+       { PR_LATCH_BBITMAP, PR_5_BLOCK_BITMAP_HEADER, PR_5_BLOCK_BITMAP_END },
+       { PR_LATCH_RELOC, PR_0_RELOCATE_HINT, 0 },
+       { PR_LATCH_DBLOCK, PR_1B_DUP_BLOCK_HEADER, PR_1B_DUP_BLOCK_END },
+       { PR_LATCH_LOW_DTIME, PR_1_ORPHAN_LIST_REFUGEES, 0 },
+       { PR_LATCH_TOOBIG, PR_1_INODE_TOOBIG, 0 },
+       { PR_LATCH_OPTIMIZE_DIR, PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR_HEADER, PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR_END },
+       { -1, 0, 0 },
+};
+
+static const struct e2fsck_problem *find_problem(problem_t code)
+{
+       int     i;
+
+       for (i=0; problem_table[i].e2p_code; i++) {
+               if (problem_table[i].e2p_code == code)
+                       return &problem_table[i];
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct latch_descr *find_latch(int code)
+{
+       int     i;
+
+       for (i=0; pr_latch_info[i].latch_code >= 0; i++) {
+               if (pr_latch_info[i].latch_code == code)
+                       return &pr_latch_info[i];
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int end_problem_latch(e2fsck_t ctx, int mask)
+{
+       struct latch_descr *ldesc;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+       int answer = -1;
+
+       ldesc = find_latch(mask);
+       if (ldesc->end_message && (ldesc->flags & PRL_LATCHED)) {
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               answer = fix_problem(ctx, ldesc->end_message, &pctx);
+       }
+       ldesc->flags &= ~(PRL_VARIABLE);
+       return answer;
+}
+
+int set_latch_flags(int mask, int setflags, int clearflags)
+{
+       struct latch_descr *ldesc;
+
+       ldesc = find_latch(mask);
+       if (!ldesc)
+               return -1;
+       ldesc->flags |= setflags;
+       ldesc->flags &= ~clearflags;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void clear_problem_context(struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(struct problem_context));
+       ctx->blkcount = -1;
+       ctx->group = -1;
+}
+
+int fix_problem(e2fsck_t ctx, problem_t code, struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       const struct e2fsck_problem *ptr;
+       struct latch_descr *ldesc = 0;
+       const char *message;
+       int             def_yn, answer, ans;
+       int             print_answer = 0;
+       int             suppress = 0;
+
+       ptr = find_problem(code);
+       if (!ptr) {
+               printf(_("Unhandled error code (0x%x)!\n"), code);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       def_yn = 1;
+       if ((ptr->flags & PR_NO_DEFAULT) ||
+           ((ptr->flags & PR_PREEN_NO) && (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) ||
+           (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO))
+               def_yn= 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Do special latch processing.  This is where we ask the
+        * latch question, if it exists
+        */
+       if (ptr->flags & PR_LATCH_MASK) {
+               ldesc = find_latch(ptr->flags & PR_LATCH_MASK);
+               if (ldesc->question && !(ldesc->flags & PRL_LATCHED)) {
+                       ans = fix_problem(ctx, ldesc->question, pctx);
+                       if (ans == 1)
+                               ldesc->flags |= PRL_YES;
+                       if (ans == 0)
+                               ldesc->flags |= PRL_NO;
+                       ldesc->flags |= PRL_LATCHED;
+               }
+               if (ldesc->flags & PRL_SUPPRESS)
+                       suppress++;
+       }
+       if ((ptr->flags & PR_PREEN_NOMSG) &&
+           (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               suppress++;
+       if ((ptr->flags & PR_NO_NOMSG) &&
+           (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO))
+               suppress++;
+       if (!suppress) {
+               message = ptr->e2p_description;
+               if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
+                   !(ptr->flags & PR_PREEN_NOHDR)) {
+                       printf("%s: ", ctx->device_name ?
+                              ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
+               }
+               if (*message)
+                       print_e2fsck_message(ctx, _(message), pctx, 1);
+       }
+       if (!(ptr->flags & PR_PREEN_OK) && (ptr->prompt != PROMPT_NONE))
+               preenhalt(ctx);
+
+       if (ptr->flags & PR_FATAL)
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+
+       if (ptr->prompt == PROMPT_NONE) {
+               if (ptr->flags & PR_NOCOLLATE)
+                       answer = -1;
+               else
+                       answer = def_yn;
+       } else {
+               if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
+                       answer = def_yn;
+                       if (!(ptr->flags & PR_PREEN_NOMSG))
+                               print_answer = 1;
+               } else if ((ptr->flags & PR_LATCH_MASK) &&
+                          (ldesc->flags & (PRL_YES | PRL_NO))) {
+                       if (!suppress)
+                               print_answer = 1;
+                       if (ldesc->flags & PRL_YES)
+                               answer = 1;
+                       else
+                               answer = 0;
+               } else
+                       answer = ask(ctx, _(prompt[(int) ptr->prompt]), def_yn);
+               if (!answer && !(ptr->flags & PR_NO_OK))
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+
+               if (print_answer)
+                       printf("%s.\n", answer ?
+                              _(preen_msg[(int) ptr->prompt]) : _("IGNORED"));
+
+       }
+
+       if ((ptr->prompt == PROMPT_ABORT) && answer)
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+
+       if (ptr->flags & PR_AFTER_CODE)
+               answer = fix_problem(ctx, ptr->second_code, pctx);
+
+       return answer;
+}
+
+/*
+ * linux/fs/recovery.c
+ *
+ * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
+ * the different passes can carry information between them.
+ */
+struct recovery_info
+{
+       tid_t           start_transaction;
+       tid_t           end_transaction;
+
+       int             nr_replays;
+       int             nr_revokes;
+       int             nr_revoke_hits;
+};
+
+enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
+static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
+                               struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
+static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
+                               tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
+
+/*
+ * Read a block from the journal
+ */
+
+static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
+                unsigned int offset)
+{
+       int err;
+       unsigned long blocknr;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       *bhp = NULL;
+
+       err = journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
+
+       if (err) {
+               printf ("JBD: bad block at offset %u\n", offset);
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       bh = getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
+       if (!bh)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+               /* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
+                  Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it.  */
+               if (!buffer_req(bh))
+                       do_readahead(journal, offset);
+               wait_on_buffer(bh);
+       }
+
+       if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+               printf ("JBD: Failed to read block at offset %u\n", offset);
+               brelse(bh);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       *bhp = bh;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
+ */
+
+static int count_tags(struct buffer_head *bh, int size)
+{
+       char *                  tagp;
+       journal_block_tag_t *   tag;
+       int                     nr = 0;
+
+       tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
+
+       while ((tagp - bh->b_data + sizeof(journal_block_tag_t)) <= size) {
+               tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
+
+               nr++;
+               tagp += sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
+               if (!(tag->t_flags & htonl(JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID)))
+                       tagp += 16;
+
+               if (tag->t_flags & htonl(JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return nr;
+}
+
+
+/* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
+#define wrap(journal, var)                                           \
+do {                                                               \
+       if (var >= (journal)->j_last)                                   \
+               var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first);        \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * int journal_recover(journal_t *journal) - recovers a on-disk journal
+ * @journal: the journal to recover
+ *
+ * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
+ * journaled device.
+ *
+ * Recovery is done in three passes.  In the first pass, we look for the
+ * end of the log.  In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
+ * blocks.  In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
+ * in the log.
+ */
+int journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
+{
+       int                     err;
+       journal_superblock_t *  sb;
+
+       struct recovery_info    info;
+
+       memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+       sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+       /*
+        * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
+        * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
+        * unmounted.
+        */
+
+       if (!sb->s_start) {
+               journal->j_transaction_sequence = ntohl(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
+       if (!err)
+               err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
+       if (!err)
+               err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
+
+       /* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
+        * any existing commit records in the log. */
+       journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
+
+       journal_clear_revoke(journal);
+       sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
+                       struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
+{
+       unsigned int            first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
+       unsigned long           next_log_block;
+       int                     err, success = 0;
+       journal_superblock_t *  sb;
+       journal_header_t *      tmp;
+       struct buffer_head *    bh;
+       unsigned int            sequence;
+       int                     blocktype;
+
+       /* Precompute the maximum metadata descriptors in a descriptor block */
+       int                     MAX_BLOCKS_PER_DESC;
+       MAX_BLOCKS_PER_DESC = ((journal->j_blocksize-sizeof(journal_header_t))
+                              / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t));
+
+       /*
+        * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
+        * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
+        * block offsets): query the superblock.
+        */
+
+       sb = journal->j_superblock;
+       next_commit_ID = ntohl(sb->s_sequence);
+       next_log_block = ntohl(sb->s_start);
+
+       first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
+       if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
+               info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
+
+       /*
+        * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
+        * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
+        * expected place.  Each complete transaction gets replayed back
+        * into the main filesystem.
+        */
+
+       while (1) {
+               int                     flags;
+               char *                  tagp;
+               journal_block_tag_t *   tag;
+               struct buffer_head *    obh;
+               struct buffer_head *    nbh;
+
+               /* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
+                * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
+                * the log. */
+
+               if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
+                       if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
+                               break;
+
+               /* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
+                * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
+                * record. */
+
+               err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
+               if (err)
+                       goto failed;
+
+               next_log_block++;
+               wrap(journal, next_log_block);
+
+               /* What kind of buffer is it?
+                *
+                * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
+                * expected sequence number.  Otherwise, we're all done
+                * here. */
+
+               tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
+
+               if (tmp->h_magic != htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               blocktype = ntohl(tmp->h_blocktype);
+               sequence = ntohl(tmp->h_sequence);
+
+               if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
+                * all of the sequence number checks.  What are we going
+                * to do with it?  That depends on the pass... */
+
+               switch(blocktype) {
+               case JFS_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
+                       /* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
+                        * in pass REPLAY; otherwise, just skip over the
+                        * blocks it describes. */
+                       if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
+                               next_log_block +=
+                                       count_tags(bh, journal->j_blocksize);
+                               wrap(journal, next_log_block);
+                               brelse(bh);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
+                        * the data blocks.  Yay, useful work is finally
+                        * getting done here! */
+
+                       tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
+                       while ((tagp - bh->b_data +sizeof(journal_block_tag_t))
+                              <= journal->j_blocksize) {
+                               unsigned long io_block;
+
+                               tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
+                               flags = ntohl(tag->t_flags);
+
+                               io_block = next_log_block++;
+                               wrap(journal, next_log_block);
+                               err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
+                               if (err) {
+                                       /* Recover what we can, but
+                                        * report failure at the end. */
+                                       success = err;
+                                       printf ("JBD: IO error %d recovering "
+                                               "block %ld in log\n",
+                                               err, io_block);
+                               } else {
+                                       unsigned long blocknr;
+
+                                       blocknr = ntohl(tag->t_blocknr);
+
+                                       /* If the block has been
+                                        * revoked, then we're all done
+                                        * here. */
+                                       if (journal_test_revoke
+                                           (journal, blocknr,
+                                            next_commit_ID)) {
+                                               brelse(obh);
+                                               ++info->nr_revoke_hits;
+                                               goto skip_write;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* Find a buffer for the new
+                                        * data being restored */
+                                       nbh = getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
+                                                      blocknr,
+                                                    journal->j_blocksize);
+                                       if (nbh == NULL) {
+                                               printf ("JBD: Out of memory "
+                                                      "during recovery.\n");
+                                               err = -ENOMEM;
+                                               brelse(bh);
+                                               brelse(obh);
+                                               goto failed;
+                                       }
+
+                                       lock_buffer(nbh);
+                                       memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
+                                                       journal->j_blocksize);
+                                       if (flags & JFS_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
+                                               *((unsigned int *)bh->b_data) =
+                                                       htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
+                                       }
+
+                                       mark_buffer_uptodate(nbh, 1);
+                                       mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
+                                       ++info->nr_replays;
+                                       /* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
+                                       unlock_buffer(nbh);
+                                       brelse(obh);
+                                       brelse(nbh);
+                               }
+
+                       skip_write:
+                               tagp += sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
+                               if (!(flags & JFS_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
+                                       tagp += 16;
+
+                               if (flags & JFS_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       continue;
+
+               case JFS_COMMIT_BLOCK:
+                       /* Found an expected commit block: not much to
+                        * do other than move on to the next sequence
+                        * number. */
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       next_commit_ID++;
+                       continue;
+
+               case JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK:
+                       /* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
+                        * just skip over this block. */
+                       if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
+                               brelse(bh);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
+                                                 next_commit_ID, info);
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       if (err)
+                               goto failed;
+                       continue;
+
+               default:
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
+
+ done:
+       /*
+        * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
+        * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
+        * log.  If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
+        * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
+        */
+
+       if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
+               info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
+       else {
+               /* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
+                * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
+               if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
+                       printf ("JBD: recovery pass %d ended at "
+                               "transaction %u, expected %u\n",
+                               pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
+                       if (!success)
+                               success = -EIO;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return success;
+
+ failed:
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
+
+static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
+                              tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
+{
+       journal_revoke_header_t *header;
+       int offset, max;
+
+       header = (journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
+       offset = sizeof(journal_revoke_header_t);
+       max = ntohl(header->r_count);
+
+       while (offset < max) {
+               unsigned long blocknr;
+               int err;
+
+               blocknr = ntohl(* ((unsigned int *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
+               offset += 4;
+               err = journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+               ++info->nr_revokes;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * rehash.c --- rebuild hash tree directories
+ *
+ * This algorithm is designed for simplicity of implementation and to
+ * pack the directory as much as possible.  It however requires twice
+ * as much memory as the size of the directory.  The maximum size
+ * directory supported using a 4k blocksize is roughly a gigabyte, and
+ * so there may very well be problems with machines that don't have
+ * virtual memory, and obscenely large directories.
+ *
+ * An alternate algorithm which is much more disk intensive could be
+ * written, and probably will need to be written in the future.  The
+ * design goals of such an algorithm are: (a) use (roughly) constant
+ * amounts of memory, no matter how large the directory, (b) the
+ * directory must be safe at all times, even if e2fsck is interrupted
+ * in the middle, (c) we must use minimal amounts of extra disk
+ * blocks.  This pretty much requires an incremental approach, where
+ * we are reading from one part of the directory, and inserting into
+ * the front half.  So the algorithm will have to keep track of a
+ * moving block boundary between the new tree and the old tree, and
+ * files will need to be moved from the old directory and inserted
+ * into the new tree.  If the new directory requires space which isn't
+ * yet available, blocks from the beginning part of the old directory
+ * may need to be moved to the end of the directory to make room for
+ * the new tree:
+ *
+ *    --------------------------------------------------------
+ *    |  new tree   |        | old tree                      |
+ *    --------------------------------------------------------
+ *                  ^ ptr    ^ptr
+ *                tail new   head old
+ *
+ * This is going to be a pain in the tuckus to implement, and will
+ * require a lot more disk accesses.  So I'm going to skip it for now;
+ * it's only really going to be an issue for really, really big
+ * filesystems (when we reach the level of tens of millions of files
+ * in a single directory).  It will probably be easier to simply
+ * require that e2fsck use VM first.
+ */
+
+struct fill_dir_struct {
+       char *buf;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode;
+       int err;
+       e2fsck_t ctx;
+       struct hash_entry *harray;
+       int max_array, num_array;
+       int dir_size;
+       int compress;
+       ino_t parent;
+};
+
+struct hash_entry {
+       ext2_dirhash_t  hash;
+       ext2_dirhash_t  minor_hash;
+       struct ext2_dir_entry   *dir;
+};
+
+struct out_dir {
+       int             num;
+       int             max;
+       char            *buf;
+       ext2_dirhash_t  *hashes;
+};
+
+static int fill_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
+                         blk_t *block_nr,
+                         e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
+                         blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                         int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                         void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct fill_dir_struct  *fd = (struct fill_dir_struct *) priv_data;
+       struct hash_entry       *new_array, *ent;
+       struct ext2_dir_entry   *dirent;
+       char                    *dir;
+       unsigned int            offset, dir_offset;
+
+       if (blockcnt < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       offset = blockcnt * fs->blocksize;
+       if (offset + fs->blocksize > fd->inode->i_size) {
+               fd->err = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
+               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+       }
+       dir = (fd->buf+offset);
+       if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr)) {
+               memset(dir, 0, fs->blocksize);
+               dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) dir;
+               dirent->rec_len = fs->blocksize;
+       } else {
+               fd->err = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, *block_nr, dir);
+               if (fd->err)
+                       return BLOCK_ABORT;
+       }
+       /* While the directory block is "hot", index it. */
+       dir_offset = 0;
+       while (dir_offset < fs->blocksize) {
+               dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (dir + dir_offset);
+               if (((dir_offset + dirent->rec_len) > fs->blocksize) ||
+                   (dirent->rec_len < 8) ||
+                   ((dirent->rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
+                   (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF)+8) > dirent->rec_len)) {
+                       fd->err = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
+                       return BLOCK_ABORT;
+               }
+               dir_offset += dirent->rec_len;
+               if (dirent->inode == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (!fd->compress && ((dirent->name_len&0xFF) == 1) &&
+                   (dirent->name[0] == '.'))
+                       continue;
+               if (!fd->compress && ((dirent->name_len&0xFF) == 2) &&
+                   (dirent->name[0] == '.') && (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
+                       fd->parent = dirent->inode;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (fd->num_array >= fd->max_array) {
+                       new_array = realloc(fd->harray,
+                           sizeof(struct hash_entry) * (fd->max_array+500));
+                       if (!new_array) {
+                               fd->err = ENOMEM;
+                               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+                       }
+                       fd->harray = new_array;
+                       fd->max_array += 500;
+               }
+               ent = fd->harray + fd->num_array++;
+               ent->dir = dirent;
+               fd->dir_size += EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(dirent->name_len & 0xFF);
+               if (fd->compress)
+                       ent->hash = ent->minor_hash = 0;
+               else {
+                       fd->err = ext2fs_dirhash(fs->super->s_def_hash_version,
+                                                dirent->name,
+                                                dirent->name_len & 0xFF,
+                                                fs->super->s_hash_seed,
+                                                &ent->hash, &ent->minor_hash);
+                       if (fd->err)
+                               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Used for sorting the hash entry */
+static int name_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct hash_entry *he_a = (const struct hash_entry *) a;
+       const struct hash_entry *he_b = (const struct hash_entry *) b;
+       int     ret;
+       int     min_len;
+
+       min_len = he_a->dir->name_len;
+       if (min_len > he_b->dir->name_len)
+               min_len = he_b->dir->name_len;
+
+       ret = strncmp(he_a->dir->name, he_b->dir->name, min_len);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               if (he_a->dir->name_len > he_b->dir->name_len)
+                       ret = 1;
+               else if (he_a->dir->name_len < he_b->dir->name_len)
+                       ret = -1;
+               else
+                       ret = he_b->dir->inode - he_a->dir->inode;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Used for sorting the hash entry */
+static int hash_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct hash_entry *he_a = (const struct hash_entry *) a;
+       const struct hash_entry *he_b = (const struct hash_entry *) b;
+       int     ret;
+
+       if (he_a->hash > he_b->hash)
+               ret = 1;
+       else if (he_a->hash < he_b->hash)
+               ret = -1;
+       else {
+               if (he_a->minor_hash > he_b->minor_hash)
+                       ret = 1;
+               else if (he_a->minor_hash < he_b->minor_hash)
+                       ret = -1;
+               else
+                       ret = name_cmp(a, b);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static errcode_t alloc_size_dir(ext2_filsys fs, struct out_dir *outdir,
+                               int blocks)
+{
+       void                    *new_mem;
+
+       if (outdir->max) {
+               new_mem = realloc(outdir->buf, blocks * fs->blocksize);
+               if (!new_mem)
+                       return ENOMEM;
+               outdir->buf = new_mem;
+               new_mem = realloc(outdir->hashes,
+                                 blocks * sizeof(ext2_dirhash_t));
+               if (!new_mem)
+                       return ENOMEM;
+               outdir->hashes = new_mem;
+       } else {
+               outdir->buf = malloc(blocks * fs->blocksize);
+               outdir->hashes = malloc(blocks * sizeof(ext2_dirhash_t));
+               outdir->num = 0;
+       }
+       outdir->max = blocks;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_out_dir(struct out_dir *outdir)
+{
+       free(outdir->buf);
+       free(outdir->hashes);
+       outdir->max = 0;
+       outdir->num =0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t get_next_block(ext2_filsys fs, struct out_dir *outdir,
+                        char ** ret)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       if (outdir->num >= outdir->max) {
+               retval = alloc_size_dir(fs, outdir, outdir->max + 50);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+       *ret = outdir->buf + (outdir->num++ * fs->blocksize);
+       memset(*ret, 0, fs->blocksize);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is used to make a unique filename.  We do this by
+ * appending ~0, and then incrementing the number.  However, we cannot
+ * expand the length of the filename beyond the padding available in
+ * the directory entry.
+ */
+static void mutate_name(char *str, __u16 *len)
+{
+       int     i;
+       __u16   l = *len & 0xFF, h = *len & 0xff00;
+
+       /*
+        * First check to see if it looks the name has been mutated
+        * already
+        */
+       for (i = l-1; i > 0; i--) {
+               if (!isdigit(str[i]))
+                       break;
+       }
+       if ((i == l-1) || (str[i] != '~')) {
+               if (((l-1) & 3) < 2)
+                       l += 2;
+               else
+                       l = (l+3) & ~3;
+               str[l-2] = '~';
+               str[l-1] = '0';
+               *len = l | h;
+               return;
+       }
+       for (i = l-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               if (isdigit(str[i])) {
+                       if (str[i] == '9')
+                               str[i] = '0';
+                       else {
+                               str[i]++;
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (i == 1) {
+                       if (str[0] == 'z')
+                               str[0] = 'A';
+                       else if (str[0] == 'Z') {
+                               str[0] = '~';
+                               str[1] = '0';
+                       } else
+                               str[0]++;
+               } else if (i > 0) {
+                       str[i] = '1';
+                       str[i-1] = '~';
+               } else {
+                       if (str[0] == '~')
+                               str[0] = 'a';
+                       else
+                               str[0]++;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static int duplicate_search_and_fix(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs,
+                                   ext2_ino_t ino,
+                                   struct fill_dir_struct *fd)
+{
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       struct hash_entry       *ent, *prev;
+       int                     i, j;
+       int                     fixed = 0;
+       char                    new_name[256];
+       __u16                   new_len;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = ino;
+
+       for (i=1; i < fd->num_array; i++) {
+               ent = fd->harray + i;
+               prev = ent - 1;
+               if (!ent->dir->inode ||
+                   ((ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF) !=
+                    (prev->dir->name_len & 0xFF)) ||
+                   (strncmp(ent->dir->name, prev->dir->name,
+                            ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF)))
+                       continue;
+               pctx.dirent = ent->dir;
+               if ((ent->dir->inode == prev->dir->inode) &&
+                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DUPLICATE_DIRENT, &pctx)) {
+                       e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(ctx, ent->dir->inode, -1);
+                       ent->dir->inode = 0;
+                       fixed++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               memcpy(new_name, ent->dir->name, ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF);
+               new_len = ent->dir->name_len;
+               mutate_name(new_name, &new_len);
+               for (j=0; j < fd->num_array; j++) {
+                       if ((i==j) ||
+                           ((ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF) !=
+                            (fd->harray[j].dir->name_len & 0xFF)) ||
+                           (strncmp(new_name, fd->harray[j].dir->name,
+                                    new_len & 0xFF)))
+                               continue;
+                       mutate_name(new_name, &new_len);
+
+                       j = -1;
+               }
+               new_name[new_len & 0xFF] = 0;
+               pctx.str = new_name;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NON_UNIQUE_FILE, &pctx)) {
+                       memcpy(ent->dir->name, new_name, new_len & 0xFF);
+                       ent->dir->name_len = new_len;
+                       ext2fs_dirhash(fs->super->s_def_hash_version,
+                                      ent->dir->name,
+                                      ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF,
+                                      fs->super->s_hash_seed,
+                                      &ent->hash, &ent->minor_hash);
+                       fixed++;
+               }
+       }
+       return fixed;
+}
+
+
+static errcode_t copy_dir_entries(ext2_filsys fs,
+                                 struct fill_dir_struct *fd,
+                                 struct out_dir *outdir)
+{
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       char                    *block_start;
+       struct hash_entry       *ent;
+       struct ext2_dir_entry   *dirent;
+       int                     i, rec_len, left;
+       ext2_dirhash_t          prev_hash;
+       int                     offset;
+
+       outdir->max = 0;
+       retval = alloc_size_dir(fs, outdir,
+                               (fd->dir_size / fs->blocksize) + 2);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       outdir->num = fd->compress ? 0 : 1;
+       offset = 0;
+       outdir->hashes[0] = 0;
+       prev_hash = 1;
+       if ((retval = get_next_block(fs, outdir, &block_start)))
+               return retval;
+       dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) block_start;
+       left = fs->blocksize;
+       for (i=0; i < fd->num_array; i++) {
+               ent = fd->harray + i;
+               if (ent->dir->inode == 0)
+                       continue;
+               rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ent->dir->name_len & 0xFF);
+               if (rec_len > left) {
+                       if (left)
+                               dirent->rec_len += left;
+                       if ((retval = get_next_block(fs, outdir,
+                                                     &block_start)))
+                               return retval;
+                       offset = 0;
+               }
+               left = fs->blocksize - offset;
+               dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (block_start + offset);
+               if (offset == 0) {
+                       if (ent->hash == prev_hash)
+                               outdir->hashes[outdir->num-1] = ent->hash | 1;
+                       else
+                               outdir->hashes[outdir->num-1] = ent->hash;
+               }
+               dirent->inode = ent->dir->inode;
+               dirent->name_len = ent->dir->name_len;
+               dirent->rec_len = rec_len;
+               memcpy(dirent->name, ent->dir->name, dirent->name_len & 0xFF);
+               offset += rec_len;
+               left -= rec_len;
+               if (left < 12) {
+                       dirent->rec_len += left;
+                       offset += left;
+                       left = 0;
+               }
+               prev_hash = ent->hash;
+       }
+       if (left)
+               dirent->rec_len += left;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct ext2_dx_root_info *set_root_node(ext2_filsys fs, char *buf,
+                                   ext2_ino_t ino, ext2_ino_t parent)
+{
+       struct ext2_dir_entry           *dir;
+       struct ext2_dx_root_info        *root;
+       struct ext2_dx_countlimit       *limits;
+       int                             filetype = 0;
+
+       if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)
+               filetype = EXT2_FT_DIR << 8;
+
+       memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
+       dir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
+       dir->inode = ino;
+       dir->name[0] = '.';
+       dir->name_len = 1 | filetype;
+       dir->rec_len = 12;
+       dir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + 12);
+       dir->inode = parent;
+       dir->name[0] = '.';
+       dir->name[1] = '.';
+       dir->name_len = 2 | filetype;
+       dir->rec_len = fs->blocksize - 12;
+
+       root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf+24);
+       root->reserved_zero = 0;
+       root->hash_version = fs->super->s_def_hash_version;
+       root->info_length = 8;
+       root->indirect_levels = 0;
+       root->unused_flags = 0;
+
+       limits = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+32);
+       limits->limit = (fs->blocksize - 32) / sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
+       limits->count = 0;
+
+       return root;
+}
+
+
+static struct ext2_dx_entry *set_int_node(ext2_filsys fs, char *buf)
+{
+       struct ext2_dir_entry           *dir;
+       struct ext2_dx_countlimit       *limits;
+
+       memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
+       dir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
+       dir->inode = 0;
+       dir->rec_len = fs->blocksize;
+
+       limits = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
+       limits->limit = (fs->blocksize - 8) / sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
+       limits->count = 0;
+
+       return (struct ext2_dx_entry *) limits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function takes the leaf nodes which have been written in
+ * outdir, and populates the root node and any necessary interior nodes.
+ */
+static errcode_t calculate_tree(ext2_filsys fs,
+                               struct out_dir *outdir,
+                               ext2_ino_t ino,
+                               ext2_ino_t parent)
+{
+       struct ext2_dx_root_info        *root_info;
+       struct ext2_dx_entry            *root, *dx_ent = 0;
+       struct ext2_dx_countlimit       *root_limit, *limit;
+       errcode_t                       retval;
+       char                            * block_start;
+       int                             i, c1, c2, nblks;
+       int                             limit_offset, root_offset;
+
+       root_info = set_root_node(fs, outdir->buf, ino, parent);
+       root_offset = limit_offset = ((char *) root_info - outdir->buf) +
+               root_info->info_length;
+       root_limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (outdir->buf + limit_offset);
+       c1 = root_limit->limit;
+       nblks = outdir->num;
+
+       /* Write out the pointer blocks */
+       if (nblks-1 <= c1) {
+               /* Just write out the root block, and we're done */
+               root = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (outdir->buf + root_offset);
+               for (i=1; i < nblks; i++) {
+                       root->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(i);
+                       if (i != 1)
+                               root->hash =
+                                       ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
+                       root++;
+                       c1--;
+               }
+       } else {
+               c2 = 0;
+               limit = 0;
+               root_info->indirect_levels = 1;
+               for (i=1; i < nblks; i++) {
+                       if (c1 == 0)
+                               return ENOSPC;
+                       if (c2 == 0) {
+                               if (limit)
+                                       limit->limit = limit->count =
+               ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit);
+                               root = (struct ext2_dx_entry *)
+                                       (outdir->buf + root_offset);
+                               root->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->num);
+                               if (i != 1)
+                                       root->hash =
+                       ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
+                               if ((retval =  get_next_block(fs, outdir,
+                                                             &block_start)))
+                                       return retval;
+                               dx_ent = set_int_node(fs, block_start);
+                               limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) dx_ent;
+                               c2 = limit->limit;
+                               root_offset += sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
+                               c1--;
+                       }
+                       dx_ent->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(i);
+                       if (c2 != limit->limit)
+                               dx_ent->hash =
+                                       ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
+                       dx_ent++;
+                       c2--;
+               }
+               limit->count = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit - c2);
+               limit->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit);
+       }
+       root_limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (outdir->buf + limit_offset);
+       root_limit->count = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(root_limit->limit - c1);
+       root_limit->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(root_limit->limit);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct write_dir_struct {
+       struct out_dir *outdir;
+       errcode_t       err;
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+       int             cleared;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Helper function which writes out a directory block.
+ */
+static int write_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
+                          blk_t        *block_nr,
+                          e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
+                          blk_t ref_block FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                          int ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                          void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct write_dir_struct *wd = (struct write_dir_struct *) priv_data;
+       blk_t   blk;
+       char    *dir;
+
+       if (*block_nr == 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (blockcnt >= wd->outdir->num) {
+               e2fsck_read_bitmaps(wd->ctx);
+               blk = *block_nr;
+               ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(wd->ctx->block_found_map, blk);
+               ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, blk, -1);
+               *block_nr = 0;
+               wd->cleared++;
+               return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+       }
+       if (blockcnt < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       dir = wd->outdir->buf + (blockcnt * fs->blocksize);
+       wd->err = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, *block_nr, dir);
+       if (wd->err)
+               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t write_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs,
+                                struct out_dir *outdir,
+                                ext2_ino_t ino, int compress)
+{
+       struct write_dir_struct wd;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+
+       retval = e2fsck_expand_directory(ctx, ino, -1, outdir->num);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       wd.outdir = outdir;
+       wd.err = 0;
+       wd.ctx = ctx;
+       wd.cleared = 0;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, 0,
+                                      write_dir_block, &wd);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       if (wd.err)
+               return wd.err;
+
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "rehash_dir");
+       if (compress)
+               inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
+       else
+               inode.i_flags |= EXT2_INDEX_FL;
+       inode.i_size = outdir->num * fs->blocksize;
+       inode.i_blocks -= (fs->blocksize / 512) * wd.cleared;
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "rehash_dir");
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_rehash_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
+{
+       ext2_filsys             fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       char                    *dir_buf = 0;
+       struct fill_dir_struct  fd;
+       struct out_dir          outdir;
+
+       outdir.max = outdir.num = 0;
+       outdir.buf = 0;
+       outdir.hashes = 0;
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "rehash_dir");
+
+       retval = ENOMEM;
+       fd.harray = 0;
+       dir_buf = malloc(inode.i_size);
+       if (!dir_buf)
+               goto errout;
+
+       fd.max_array = inode.i_size / 32;
+       fd.num_array = 0;
+       fd.harray = malloc(fd.max_array * sizeof(struct hash_entry));
+       if (!fd.harray)
+               goto errout;
+
+       fd.ctx = ctx;
+       fd.buf = dir_buf;
+       fd.inode = &inode;
+       fd.err = 0;
+       fd.dir_size = 0;
+       fd.compress = 0;
+       if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) ||
+           (inode.i_size / fs->blocksize) < 2)
+               fd.compress = 1;
+       fd.parent = 0;
+
+       /* Read in the entire directory into memory */
+       retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, 0,
+                                      fill_dir_block, &fd);
+       if (fd.err) {
+               retval = fd.err;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
+       /* Sort the list */
+resort:
+       if (fd.compress)
+               qsort(fd.harray+2, fd.num_array-2,
+                     sizeof(struct hash_entry), name_cmp);
+       else
+               qsort(fd.harray, fd.num_array,
+                     sizeof(struct hash_entry), hash_cmp);
+
+       /*
+        * Look for duplicates
+        */
+       if (duplicate_search_and_fix(ctx, fs, ino, &fd))
+               goto resort;
+
+       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) {
+               retval = 0;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Copy the directory entries.  In a htree directory these
+        * will become the leaf nodes.
+        */
+       retval = copy_dir_entries(fs, &fd, &outdir);
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
+
+       free(dir_buf); dir_buf = 0;
+
+       if (!fd.compress) {
+               /* Calculate the interior nodes */
+               retval = calculate_tree(fs, &outdir, ino, fd.parent);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto errout;
+       }
+
+       retval = write_directory(ctx, fs, &outdir, ino, fd.compress);
+
+errout:
+       free(dir_buf);
+       free(fd.harray);
+
+       free_out_dir(&outdir);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+void e2fsck_rehash_directories(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       struct dir_info         *dir;
+       ext2_u32_iterate        iter;
+       ext2_ino_t              ino;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       int                     i, cur, max, all_dirs, dir_index, first = 1;
+
+       all_dirs = ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
+
+       if (!ctx->dirs_to_hash && !all_dirs)
+               return;
+
+       e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 0);
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       dir_index = ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX;
+       cur = 0;
+       if (all_dirs) {
+               i = 0;
+               max = e2fsck_get_num_dirinfo(ctx);
+       } else {
+               retval = ext2fs_u32_list_iterate_begin(ctx->dirs_to_hash,
+                                                      &iter);
+               if (retval) {
+                       pctx.errcode = retval;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_ITER, &pctx);
+                       return;
+               }
+               max = ext2fs_u32_list_count(ctx->dirs_to_hash);
+       }
+       while (1) {
+               if (all_dirs) {
+                       if ((dir = e2fsck_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) == 0)
+                               break;
+                       ino = dir->ino;
+               } else {
+                       if (!ext2fs_u32_list_iterate(iter, &ino))
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (ino == ctx->lost_and_found)
+                       continue;
+               pctx.dir = ino;
+               if (first) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3A_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+                       first = 0;
+               }
+               pctx.errcode = e2fsck_rehash_dir(ctx, ino);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_OPTIMIZE_DIR);
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3A_OPTIMIZE_DIR_ERR, &pctx);
+               }
+               if (ctx->progress && !ctx->progress_fd)
+                       e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, "Rebuilding directory",
+                              100.0 * (float) (++cur) / (float) max, ino);
+       }
+       end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_OPTIMIZE_DIR);
+       if (!all_dirs)
+               ext2fs_u32_list_iterate_end(iter);
+
+       ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->dirs_to_hash);
+       ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * linux/fs/revoke.c
+ *
+ * Journal revoke routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
+ * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
+ *
+ * Revoke is the mechanism used to prevent old log records for deleted
+ * metadata from being replayed on top of newer data using the same
+ * blocks.  The revoke mechanism is used in two separate places:
+ *
+ * + Commit: during commit we write the entire list of the current
+ *   transaction's revoked blocks to the journal
+ *
+ * + Recovery: during recovery we record the transaction ID of all
+ *   revoked blocks.  If there are multiple revoke records in the log
+ *   for a single block, only the last one counts, and if there is a log
+ *   entry for a block beyond the last revoke, then that log entry still
+ *   gets replayed.
+ *
+ * We can get interactions between revokes and new log data within a
+ * single transaction:
+ *
+ * Block is revoked and then journaled:
+ *   The desired end result is the journaling of the new block, so we
+ *   cancel the revoke before the transaction commits.
+ *
+ * Block is journaled and then revoked:
+ *   The revoke must take precedence over the write of the block, so we
+ *   need either to cancel the journal entry or to write the revoke
+ *   later in the log than the log block.  In this case, we choose the
+ *   latter: journaling a block cancels any revoke record for that block
+ *   in the current transaction, so any revoke for that block in the
+ *   transaction must have happened after the block was journaled and so
+ *   the revoke must take precedence.
+ *
+ * Block is revoked and then written as data:
+ *   The data write is allowed to succeed, but the revoke is _not_
+ *   cancelled.  We still need to prevent old log records from
+ *   overwriting the new data.  We don't even need to clear the revoke
+ *   bit here.
+ *
+ * Revoke information on buffers is a tri-state value:
+ *
+ * RevokeValid clear:   no cached revoke status, need to look it up
+ * RevokeValid set, Revoked clear:
+ *                      buffer has not been revoked, and cancel_revoke
+ *                      need do nothing.
+ * RevokeValid set, Revoked set:
+ *                      buffer has been revoked.
+ */
+
+static kmem_cache_t *revoke_record_cache;
+static kmem_cache_t *revoke_table_cache;
+
+/* Each revoke record represents one single revoked block.  During
+   journal replay, this involves recording the transaction ID of the
+   last transaction to revoke this block. */
+
+struct jbd_revoke_record_s
+{
+       struct list_head  hash;
+       tid_t             sequence;     /* Used for recovery only */
+       unsigned long     blocknr;
+};
+
+
+/* The revoke table is just a simple hash table of revoke records. */
+struct jbd_revoke_table_s
+{
+       /* It is conceivable that we might want a larger hash table
+        * for recovery.  Must be a power of two. */
+       int               hash_size;
+       int               hash_shift;
+       struct list_head *hash_table;
+};
+
+
+/* Utility functions to maintain the revoke table */
+
+/* Borrowed from buffer.c: this is a tried and tested block hash function */
+static inline int hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned long block)
+{
+       struct jbd_revoke_table_s *table = journal->j_revoke;
+       int hash_shift = table->hash_shift;
+
+       return ((block << (hash_shift - 6)) ^
+               (block >> 13) ^
+               (block << (hash_shift - 12))) & (table->hash_size - 1);
+}
+
+static int insert_revoke_hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
+                             tid_t seq)
+{
+       struct list_head *hash_list;
+       struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
+
+       record = kmem_cache_alloc(revoke_record_cache, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!record)
+               goto oom;
+
+       record->sequence = seq;
+       record->blocknr = blocknr;
+       hash_list = &journal->j_revoke->hash_table[hash(journal, blocknr)];
+       list_add(&record->hash, hash_list);
+       return 0;
+
+oom:
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* Find a revoke record in the journal's hash table. */
+
+static struct jbd_revoke_record_s *find_revoke_record(journal_t *journal,
+                                                     unsigned long blocknr)
+{
+       struct list_head *hash_list;
+       struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
+
+       hash_list = &journal->j_revoke->hash_table[hash(journal, blocknr)];
+
+       record = (struct jbd_revoke_record_s *) hash_list->next;
+       while (&(record->hash) != hash_list) {
+               if (record->blocknr == blocknr)
+                       return record;
+               record = (struct jbd_revoke_record_s *) record->hash.next;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int journal_init_revoke_caches(void)
+{
+       revoke_record_cache = do_cache_create(sizeof(struct jbd_revoke_record_s));
+       if (revoke_record_cache == 0)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       revoke_table_cache = do_cache_create(sizeof(struct jbd_revoke_table_s));
+       if (revoke_table_cache == 0) {
+               do_cache_destroy(revoke_record_cache);
+               revoke_record_cache = NULL;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void journal_destroy_revoke_caches(void)
+{
+       do_cache_destroy(revoke_record_cache);
+       revoke_record_cache = 0;
+       do_cache_destroy(revoke_table_cache);
+       revoke_table_cache = 0;
+}
+
+/* Initialise the revoke table for a given journal to a given size. */
+
+int journal_init_revoke(journal_t *journal, int hash_size)
+{
+       int shift, tmp;
+
+       journal->j_revoke = kmem_cache_alloc(revoke_table_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!journal->j_revoke)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Check that the hash_size is a power of two */
+       journal->j_revoke->hash_size = hash_size;
+
+       shift = 0;
+       tmp = hash_size;
+       while((tmp >>= 1UL) != 0UL)
+               shift++;
+       journal->j_revoke->hash_shift = shift;
+
+       journal->j_revoke->hash_table = malloc(hash_size * sizeof(struct list_head));
+       if (!journal->j_revoke->hash_table) {
+               free(journal->j_revoke);
+               journal->j_revoke = NULL;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       for (tmp = 0; tmp < hash_size; tmp++)
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_revoke->hash_table[tmp]);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Destoy a journal's revoke table.  The table must already be empty! */
+
+void journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *journal)
+{
+       struct jbd_revoke_table_s *table;
+       struct list_head *hash_list;
+       int i;
+
+       table = journal->j_revoke;
+       if (!table)
+               return;
+
+       for (i=0; i<table->hash_size; i++) {
+               hash_list = &table->hash_table[i];
+       }
+
+       free(table->hash_table);
+       free(table);
+       journal->j_revoke = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Revoke support for recovery.
+ *
+ * Recovery needs to be able to:
+ *
+ *  record all revoke records, including the tid of the latest instance
+ *  of each revoke in the journal
+ *
+ *  check whether a given block in a given transaction should be replayed
+ *  (ie. has not been revoked by a revoke record in that or a subsequent
+ *  transaction)
+ *
+ *  empty the revoke table after recovery.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * First, setting revoke records.  We create a new revoke record for
+ * every block ever revoked in the log as we scan it for recovery, and
+ * we update the existing records if we find multiple revokes for a
+ * single block.
+ */
+
+int journal_set_revoke(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
+                      tid_t sequence)
+{
+       struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
+
+       record = find_revoke_record(journal, blocknr);
+       if (record) {
+               /* If we have multiple occurences, only record the
+                * latest sequence number in the hashed record */
+               if (tid_gt(sequence, record->sequence))
+                       record->sequence = sequence;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return insert_revoke_hash(journal, blocknr, sequence);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test revoke records.  For a given block referenced in the log, has
+ * that block been revoked?  A revoke record with a given transaction
+ * sequence number revokes all blocks in that transaction and earlier
+ * ones, but later transactions still need replayed.
+ */
+
+int journal_test_revoke(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
+                       tid_t sequence)
+{
+       struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
+
+       record = find_revoke_record(journal, blocknr);
+       if (!record)
+               return 0;
+       if (tid_gt(sequence, record->sequence))
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finally, once recovery is over, we need to clear the revoke table so
+ * that it can be reused by the running filesystem.
+ */
+
+void journal_clear_revoke(journal_t *journal)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct list_head *hash_list;
+       struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
+       struct jbd_revoke_table_s *revoke_var;
+
+       revoke_var = journal->j_revoke;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < revoke_var->hash_size; i++) {
+               hash_list = &revoke_var->hash_table[i];
+               while (!list_empty(hash_list)) {
+                       record = (struct jbd_revoke_record_s*) hash_list->next;
+                       list_del(&record->hash);
+                       free(record);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * e2fsck.c - superblock checks
+ */
+
+#define MIN_CHECK 1
+#define MAX_CHECK 2
+
+static void check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
+                             unsigned long value, int flags,
+                             unsigned long min_val, unsigned long max_val)
+{
+       struct          problem_context pctx;
+
+       if (((flags & MIN_CHECK) && (value < min_val)) ||
+           ((flags & MAX_CHECK) && (value > max_val))) {
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               pctx.num = value;
+               pctx.str = descr;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine may get stubbed out in special compilations of the
+ * e2fsck code..
+ */
+#ifndef EXT2_SPECIAL_DEVICE_SIZE
+static errcode_t e2fsck_get_device_size(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       return (ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
+                                      EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ctx->fs->super),
+                                      &ctx->num_blocks));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * helper function to release an inode
+ */
+struct process_block_struct {
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+       char            *buf;
+       struct problem_context *pctx;
+       int             truncating;
+       int             truncate_offset;
+       e2_blkcnt_t     truncate_block;
+       int             truncated_blocks;
+       int             abort;
+       errcode_t       errcode;
+};
+
+static int release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
+                              e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
+                              blk_t    ref_blk FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                              int      ref_offset FSCK_ATTR((unused)),
+                              void *priv_data)
+{
+       struct process_block_struct *pb;
+       e2fsck_t                ctx;
+       struct problem_context  *pctx;
+       blk_t                   blk = *block_nr;
+       int                     retval = 0;
+
+       pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
+       ctx = pb->ctx;
+       pctx = pb->pctx;
+
+       pctx->blk = blk;
+       pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
+
+       if (HOLE_BLKADDR(blk))
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+           (blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count)) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx);
+       return_abort:
+               pb->abort = 1;
+               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+       }
+
+       if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk)) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK, pctx);
+               goto return_abort;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we are deleting an orphan, then we leave the fields alone.
+        * If we are truncating an orphan, then update the inode fields
+        * and clean up any partial block data.
+        */
+       if (pb->truncating) {
+               /*
+                * We only remove indirect blocks if they are
+                * completely empty.
+                */
+               if (blockcnt < 0) {
+                       int     i, limit;
+                       blk_t   *bp;
+
+                       pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1,
+                                                       pb->buf);
+                       if (pb->errcode)
+                               goto return_abort;
+
+                       limit = fs->blocksize >> 2;
+                       for (i = 0, bp = (blk_t *) pb->buf;
+                            i < limit;  i++, bp++)
+                               if (*bp)
+                                       return 0;
+               }
+               /*
+                * We don't remove direct blocks until we've reached
+                * the truncation block.
+                */
+               if (blockcnt >= 0 && blockcnt < pb->truncate_block)
+                       return 0;
+               /*
+                * If part of the last block needs truncating, we do
+                * it here.
+                */
+               if ((blockcnt == pb->truncate_block) && pb->truncate_offset) {
+                       pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1,
+                                                       pb->buf);
+                       if (pb->errcode)
+                               goto return_abort;
+                       memset(pb->buf + pb->truncate_offset, 0,
+                              fs->blocksize - pb->truncate_offset);
+                       pb->errcode = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk, 1,
+                                                        pb->buf);
+                       if (pb->errcode)
+                               goto return_abort;
+               }
+               pb->truncated_blocks++;
+               *block_nr = 0;
+               retval |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
+       }
+
+       ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, blk, -1);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function releases an inode.  Returns 1 if an inconsistency was
+ * found.  If the inode has a link count, then it is being truncated and
+ * not deleted.
+ */
+static int release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                               struct ext2_inode *inode, char *block_buf,
+                               struct problem_context *pctx)
+{
+       struct process_block_struct     pb;
+       ext2_filsys                     fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t                       retval;
+       __u32                           count;
+
+       if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(inode))
+               return 0;
+
+       pb.buf = block_buf + 3 * ctx->fs->blocksize;
+       pb.ctx = ctx;
+       pb.abort = 0;
+       pb.errcode = 0;
+       pb.pctx = pctx;
+       if (inode->i_links_count) {
+               pb.truncating = 1;
+               pb.truncate_block = (e2_blkcnt_t)
+                       ((((long long)inode->i_size_high << 32) +
+                         inode->i_size + fs->blocksize - 1) /
+                        fs->blocksize);
+               pb.truncate_offset = inode->i_size % fs->blocksize;
+       } else {
+               pb.truncating = 0;
+               pb.truncate_block = 0;
+               pb.truncate_offset = 0;
+       }
+       pb.truncated_blocks = 0;
+       retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE,
+                                     block_buf, release_inode_block, &pb);
+       if (retval) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %d"),
+                       ino);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (pb.abort)
+               return 1;
+
+       /* Refresh the inode since ext2fs_block_iterate may have changed it */
+       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "release_inode_blocks");
+
+       if (pb.truncated_blocks)
+               inode->i_blocks -= pb.truncated_blocks *
+                       (fs->blocksize / 512);
+
+       if (inode->i_file_acl) {
+               retval = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount(fs, inode->i_file_acl,
+                                                  block_buf, -1, &count);
+               if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
+                       retval = 0;
+                       count = 1;
+               }
+               if (retval) {
+                       bb_error_msg(_("while calling ext2fs_adjust_ea_refocunt for inode %d"),
+                               ino);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               if (count == 0)
+                       ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, inode->i_file_acl, -1);
+               inode->i_file_acl = 0;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function releases all of the orphan inodes.  It returns 1 if
+ * it hit some error, and 0 on success.
+ */
+static int release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino, next_ino;
+       struct ext2_inode inode;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+       char *block_buf;
+
+       if ((ino = fs->super->s_last_orphan) == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Win or lose, we won't be using the head of the orphan inode
+        * list again.
+        */
+       fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
+       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+
+       /*
+        * If the filesystem contains errors, don't run the orphan
+        * list, since the orphan list can't be trusted; and we're
+        * going to be running a full e2fsck run anyway...
+        */
+       if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
+           (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               pctx.ino = ino;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE, &pctx);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
+                                                   "block iterate buffer");
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
+       while (ino) {
+               e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "release_orphan_inodes");
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               pctx.ino = ino;
+               pctx.inode = &inode;
+               pctx.str = inode.i_links_count ? _("Truncating") :
+                       _("Clearing");
+
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE, &pctx);
+
+               next_ino = inode.i_dtime;
+               if (next_ino &&
+                   ((next_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
+                    (next_ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))) {
+                       pctx.ino = next_ino;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE, &pctx);
+                       goto return_abort;
+               }
+
+               if (release_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, &inode, block_buf, &pctx))
+                       goto return_abort;
+
+               if (!inode.i_links_count) {
+                       ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1,
+                                                 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
+                       inode.i_dtime = time(0);
+               } else {
+                       inode.i_dtime = 0;
+               }
+               e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "delete_file");
+               ino = next_ino;
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+       return 0;
+return_abort:
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the resize inode to make sure it is sane.  We check both for
+ * the case where on-line resizing is not enabled (in which case the
+ * resize inode should be cleared) as well as the case where on-line
+ * resizing is enabled.
+ */
+static void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct ext2_inode inode;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       int             i, j, gdt_off, ind_off;
+       blk_t           blk, pblk, expect;
+       __u32           *dind_buf = 0, *ind_buf;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       /*
+        * If the resize inode feature isn't set, then
+        * s_reserved_gdt_blocks must be zero.
+        */
+       if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat &
+             EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
+               if (fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
+                       pctx.num = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS,
+                                       &pctx)) {
+                               fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
+                               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Read the resize inode */
+       pctx.ino = EXT2_RESIZE_INO;
+       retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
+       if (retval) {
+               if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
+                   EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the resize inode feature isn't set, check to make sure
+        * the resize inode is cleared; then we're done.
+        */
+       if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat &
+             EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
+               for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
+                       if (inode.i_block[i])
+                               break;
+               }
+               if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) &&
+                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
+                       memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
+                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
+                                          "clear_resize");
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The resize inode feature is enabled; check to make sure the
+        * only block in use is the double indirect block
+        */
+       blk = inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
+       for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
+               if (i != EXT2_DIND_BLOCK && inode.i_block[i])
+                       break;
+       }
+       if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) || !blk || !inode.i_links_count ||
+           !(inode.i_mode & LINUX_S_IFREG) ||
+           (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
+            blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count)) {
+       resize_inode_invalid:
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID, &pctx)) {
+                       memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
+                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
+                                          "clear_resize");
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
+               }
+               if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
+                       fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+       dind_buf = (__u32 *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 2,
+                                                   "resize dind buffer");
+       ind_buf = (__u32 *) ((char *) dind_buf + fs->blocksize);
+
+       retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, blk, dind_buf);
+       if (retval)
+               goto resize_inode_invalid;
+
+       gdt_off = fs->desc_blocks;
+       pblk = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks / 4;
+            i++, gdt_off++, pblk++) {
+               gdt_off %= fs->blocksize/4;
+               if (dind_buf[gdt_off] != pblk)
+                       goto resize_inode_invalid;
+               retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, pblk, ind_buf);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto resize_inode_invalid;
+               ind_off = 0;
+               for (j = 1; j < fs->group_desc_count; j++) {
+                       if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, j))
+                               continue;
+                       expect = pblk + (j * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group);
+                       if (ind_buf[ind_off] != expect)
+                               goto resize_inode_invalid;
+                       ind_off++;
+               }
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&dind_buf);
+
+ }
+
+static void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk_t   first_block, last_block;
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
+       struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
+       blk_t   blocks_per_group = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
+       blk_t   bpg_max;
+       int     inodes_per_block;
+       int     ipg_max;
+       int     inode_size;
+       dgrp_t  i;
+       blk_t   should_be;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       __u32   free_blocks = 0, free_inodes = 0;
+
+       inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
+       ipg_max = inodes_per_block * (blocks_per_group - 4);
+       if (ipg_max > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
+               ipg_max = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+       bpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
+       if (bpg_max > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
+               bpg_max = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+
+       ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_bitmap");
+       ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_block_bitmap");
+       ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+               sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_table");
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       /*
+        * Verify the super block constants...
+        */
+       check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_count", sb->s_inodes_count,
+                         MIN_CHECK, 1, 0);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_count", sb->s_blocks_count,
+                         MIN_CHECK, 1, 0);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "first_data_block", sb->s_first_data_block,
+                         MAX_CHECK, 0, sb->s_blocks_count);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "log_block_size", sb->s_log_block_size,
+                         MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 0,
+                         EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "log_frag_size", sb->s_log_frag_size,
+                         MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 0, sb->s_log_block_size);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "frags_per_group", sb->s_frags_per_group,
+                         MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, sb->s_blocks_per_group,
+                         bpg_max);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_per_group", sb->s_blocks_per_group,
+                         MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, bpg_max);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_per_group", sb->s_inodes_per_group,
+                         MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, inodes_per_block, ipg_max);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "r_blocks_count", sb->s_r_blocks_count,
+                         MAX_CHECK, 0, sb->s_blocks_count / 2);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "reserved_gdt_blocks",
+                         sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, MAX_CHECK, 0,
+                         fs->blocksize/4);
+       inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
+       check_super_value(ctx, "inode_size",
+                         inode_size, MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK,
+                         EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, fs->blocksize);
+       if (inode_size & (inode_size - 1)) {
+               pctx.num = inode_size;
+               pctx.str = "inode_size";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!ctx->num_blocks) {
+               pctx.errcode = e2fsck_get_device_size(ctx);
+               if (pctx.errcode && pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ((pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) &&
+                   (ctx->num_blocks < sb->s_blocks_count)) {
+                       pctx.blk = sb->s_blocks_count;
+                       pctx.blk2 = ctx->num_blocks;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG, &pctx)) {
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (sb->s_log_block_size != (__u32) sb->s_log_frag_size) {
+               pctx.blk = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
+               pctx.blk2 = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(sb);
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_NO_FRAGMENTS, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       should_be = sb->s_frags_per_group >>
+               (sb->s_log_block_size - sb->s_log_frag_size);
+       if (sb->s_blocks_per_group != should_be) {
+               pctx.blk = sb->s_blocks_per_group;
+               pctx.blk2 = should_be;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       should_be = (sb->s_log_block_size == 0) ? 1 : 0;
+       if (sb->s_first_data_block != should_be) {
+               pctx.blk = sb->s_first_data_block;
+               pctx.blk2 = should_be;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       should_be = sb->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
+       if (sb->s_inodes_count != should_be) {
+               pctx.ino = sb->s_inodes_count;
+               pctx.ino2 = should_be;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG, &pctx)) {
+                       sb->s_inodes_count = should_be;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Verify the group descriptors....
+        */
+       first_block =  sb->s_first_data_block;
+       last_block = first_block + blocks_per_group;
+
+       for (i = 0, gd=fs->group_desc; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++, gd++) {
+               pctx.group = i;
+
+               if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1)
+                       last_block = sb->s_blocks_count;
+               if ((gd->bg_block_bitmap < first_block) ||
+                   (gd->bg_block_bitmap >= last_block)) {
+                       pctx.blk = gd->bg_block_bitmap;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
+                               gd->bg_block_bitmap = 0;
+               }
+               if (gd->bg_block_bitmap == 0) {
+                       ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
+                       ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+               }
+               if ((gd->bg_inode_bitmap < first_block) ||
+                   (gd->bg_inode_bitmap >= last_block)) {
+                       pctx.blk = gd->bg_inode_bitmap;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
+                               gd->bg_inode_bitmap = 0;
+               }
+               if (gd->bg_inode_bitmap == 0) {
+                       ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
+                       ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+               }
+               if ((gd->bg_inode_table < first_block) ||
+                   ((gd->bg_inode_table +
+                     fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) >= last_block)) {
+                       pctx.blk = gd->bg_inode_table;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
+                               gd->bg_inode_table = 0;
+               }
+               if (gd->bg_inode_table == 0) {
+                       ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
+                       ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+               }
+               free_blocks += gd->bg_free_blocks_count;
+               free_inodes += gd->bg_free_inodes_count;
+               first_block += sb->s_blocks_per_group;
+               last_block += sb->s_blocks_per_group;
+
+               if ((gd->bg_free_blocks_count > sb->s_blocks_per_group) ||
+                   (gd->bg_free_inodes_count > sb->s_inodes_per_group) ||
+                   (gd->bg_used_dirs_count > sb->s_inodes_per_group))
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Update the global counts from the block group counts.  This
+        * is needed for an experimental patch which eliminates
+        * locking the entire filesystem when allocating blocks or
+        * inodes; if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the
+        * global counts may not be accurate.
+        */
+       if ((free_blocks != sb->s_free_blocks_count) ||
+           (free_inodes != sb->s_free_inodes_count)) {
+               if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               else {
+                       sb->s_free_blocks_count = free_blocks;
+                       sb->s_free_inodes_count = free_inodes;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((sb->s_free_blocks_count > sb->s_blocks_count) ||
+           (sb->s_free_inodes_count > sb->s_inodes_count))
+               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+
+
+       /*
+        * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
+        * filesystem.
+        */
+       if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
+               sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
+               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+       }
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       /*
+        * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
+        */
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid)) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ADD_UUID, &pctx)) {
+                       uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+                       fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME - HURD support?
+        * For the Hurd, check to see if the filetype option is set,
+        * since it doesn't support it.
+        */
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
+           fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD &&
+           (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+            EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE, &pctx)) {
+                       fs->super->s_feature_incompat &=
+                               ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we have any of the compatibility flags set, we need to have a
+        * revision 1 filesystem.  Most kernels will not check the flags on
+        * a rev 0 filesystem and we may have corruption issues because of
+        * the incompatible changes to the filesystem.
+        */
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
+           fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
+           (fs->super->s_feature_compat ||
+            fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat ||
+            fs->super->s_feature_incompat) &&
+           fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
+               ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
+               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+       }
+
+       check_resize_inode(ctx);
+
+       /*
+        * Clean up any orphan inodes, if present.
+        */
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && release_orphan_inodes(ctx)) {
+               fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
+               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Move the ext3 journal file, if necessary.
+        */
+       e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(ctx);
+       return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * swapfs.c --- byte-swap an ext2 filesystem
+ */
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
+
+struct swap_block_struct {
+       ext2_ino_t      ino;
+       int             isdir;
+       errcode_t       errcode;
+       char            *dir_buf;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is a helper function for block_iterate.  We mark all of the
+ * indirect and direct blocks as changed, so that block_iterate will
+ * write them out.
+ */
+static int swap_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt,
+                     void *priv_data)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       struct swap_block_struct *sb = (struct swap_block_struct *) priv_data;
+
+       if (sb->isdir && (blockcnt >= 0) && *block_nr) {
+               retval = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, *block_nr, sb->dir_buf);
+               if (retval) {
+                       sb->errcode = retval;
+                       return BLOCK_ABORT;
+               }
+               retval = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, *block_nr, sb->dir_buf);
+               if (retval) {
+                       sb->errcode = retval;
+                       return BLOCK_ABORT;
+               }
+       }
+       if (blockcnt >= 0) {
+               if (blockcnt < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS)
+                       return 0;
+               return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+       }
+       if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_IND) {
+               if (*block_nr == sb->inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])
+                       return 0;
+               return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+       }
+       if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_DIND) {
+               if (*block_nr == sb->inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])
+                       return 0;
+               return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+       }
+       if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_TIND) {
+               if (*block_nr == sb->inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])
+                       return 0;
+               return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+       }
+       return BLOCK_CHANGED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is responsible for byte-swapping all of the indirect,
+ * block pointers.  It is also responsible for byte-swapping directories.
+ */
+static void swap_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char *block_buf,
+                             struct ext2_inode *inode)
+{
+       errcode_t                       retval;
+       struct swap_block_struct        sb;
+
+       sb.ino = ino;
+       sb.inode = inode;
+       sb.dir_buf = block_buf + ctx->fs->blocksize*3;
+       sb.errcode = 0;
+       sb.isdir = 0;
+       if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               sb.isdir = 1;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(ctx->fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
+                                     swap_block, &sb);
+       if (retval) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate"));
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (sb.errcode) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while calling iterator function"));
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+static void swap_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       dgrp_t                  group;
+       unsigned int            i;
+       ext2_ino_t              ino = 1;
+       char                    *buf, *block_buf;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       struct ext2_inode *     inode;
+
+       e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 1);
+
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
+                               &buf);
+       if (retval) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while allocating inode buffer"));
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
+                                                   "block interate buffer");
+       for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
+               retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io,
+                     fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_table,
+                     fs->inode_blocks_per_group, buf);
+               if (retval) {
+                       bb_error_msg(_("while reading inode table (group %d)"),
+                               group);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+               inode = (struct ext2_inode *) buf;
+               for (i=0; i < fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
+                    i++, ino++, inode++) {
+                       ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
+                       ctx->stashed_inode = inode;
+
+                       if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ)
+                               ext2fs_swap_inode(fs, inode, inode, 0);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Skip deleted files.
+                        */
+                       if (inode->i_links_count == 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+                           ((inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
+                             inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
+                             inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]) &&
+                            ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(inode)))
+                               swap_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, block_buf, inode);
+
+                       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                               return;
+
+                       if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE)
+                               ext2fs_swap_inode(fs, inode, inode, 1);
+               }
+               retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
+                     fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_table,
+                     fs->inode_blocks_per_group, buf);
+               if (retval) {
+                       bb_error_msg(_("while writing inode table (group %d)"),
+                               group);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+       e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
+       ext2fs_flush_icache(fs);
+}
+
+#if defined(__powerpc__) && BB_BIG_ENDIAN
+/*
+ * On the PowerPC, the big-endian variant of the ext2 filesystem
+ * has its bitmaps stored as 32-bit words with bit 0 as the LSB
+ * of each word.  Thus a bitmap with only bit 0 set would be, as
+ * a string of bytes, 00 00 00 01 00 ...
+ * To cope with this, we byte-reverse each word of a bitmap if
+ * we have a big-endian filesystem, that is, if we are *not*
+ * byte-swapping other word-sized numbers.
  */
+#define EXT2_BIG_ENDIAN_BITMAPS
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EXT2_BIG_ENDIAN_BITMAPS
+static void ext2fs_swap_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bmap)
+{
+       __u32 *p = (__u32 *) bmap->bitmap;
+       int n, nbytes = (bmap->end - bmap->start + 7) / 8;
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
-#include <signal.h>
+       for (n = nbytes / sizeof(__u32); n > 0; --n, ++p)
+               *p = ext2fs_swab32(*p);
+}
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
-#include <getopt.h>
-#else
-extern char *optarg;
-extern int optind;
+
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
+static void swap_filesys(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               printf(_("Pass 0: Doing byte-swap of filesystem\n"));
+
+       /* Byte swap */
+
+       if (fs->super->s_mnt_count) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("%s: the filesystem must be freshly "
+                       "checked using fsck\n"
+                       "and not mounted before trying to "
+                       "byte-swap it.\n"), ctx->device_name);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
+               fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES|
+                              EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE);
+               fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ;
+       } else {
+               fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ;
+               fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE;
+       }
+       swap_inodes(ctx);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               return;
+       if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE)
+               fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
+       fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ|
+                      EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE);
+
+#ifdef EXT2_BIG_ENDIAN_BITMAPS
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+       ext2fs_swap_bitmap(fs->inode_map);
+       ext2fs_swap_bitmap(fs->block_map);
+       fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY;
 #endif
-#include <unistd.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
-#include <errno.h>
+       fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
+       ext2fs_flush(fs);
+       fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
+}
+#endif  /* ENABLE_SWAPFS */
+
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
-#include <mntent.h>
+
+/*
+ * util.c --- miscellaneous utilities
+ */
+
+
+void *e2fsck_allocate_memory(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned int size,
+                            const char *description)
+{
+       void *ret;
+       char buf[256];
+
+       ret = malloc(size);
+       if (!ret) {
+               sprintf(buf, "Can't allocate %s\n", description);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(buf);
+       }
+       memset(ret, 0, size);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static char *string_copy(const char *str, int len)
+{
+       char    *ret;
+
+       if (!str)
+               return NULL;
+       if (!len)
+               len = strlen(str);
+       ret = malloc(len+1);
+       if (ret) {
+               strncpy(ret, str, len);
+               ret[len] = 0;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_CONIO_H
+static int read_a_char(void)
+{
+       char    c;
+       int     r;
+       int     fail = 0;
+
+       while(1) {
+               if (e2fsck_global_ctx &&
+                   (e2fsck_global_ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) {
+                       return 3;
+               }
+               r = read(0, &c, 1);
+               if (r == 1)
+                       return c;
+               if (fail++ > 100)
+                       break;
+       }
+       return EOF;
+}
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+static int ask_yn(const char * string, int def)
+{
+       int             c;
+       const char      *defstr;
+       static const char short_yes[] = "yY";
+       static const char short_no[] = "nN";
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
+       struct termios  termios, tmp;
+
+       tcgetattr (0, &termios);
+       tmp = termios;
+       tmp.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
+       tmp.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+       tmp.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+       tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tmp);
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
-#include <malloc.h>
+
+       if (def == 1)
+               defstr = "<y>";
+       else if (def == 0)
+               defstr = "<n>";
+       else
+               defstr = " (y/n)";
+       printf("%s%s? ", string, defstr);
+       while (1) {
+               fflush (stdout);
+               if ((c = read_a_char()) == EOF)
+                       break;
+               if (c == 3) {
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
+                       tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &termios);
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-#include <sys/types.h>
+                       if (e2fsck_global_ctx &&
+                           e2fsck_global_ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK) {
+                               puts("\n");
+                               longjmp(e2fsck_global_ctx->abort_loc, 1);
+                       }
+                       puts(_("cancelled!\n"));
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               if (strchr(short_yes, (char) c)) {
+                       def = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               else if (strchr(short_no, (char) c)) {
+                       def = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               else if ((c == ' ' || c == '\n') && (def != -1))
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (def)
+               puts("yes\n");
+       else
+               puts ("no\n");
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
+       tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &termios);
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
-#include <dirent.h>
+       return def;
+}
+
+int ask (e2fsck_t ctx, const char * string, int def)
+{
+       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) {
+               printf (_("%s? no\n\n"), string);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES) {
+               printf (_("%s? yes\n\n"), string);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
+               printf ("%s? %s\n\n", string, def ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+               return def;
+       }
+       return ask_yn(string, def);
+}
+
+void e2fsck_read_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("e2fsck_read_bitmaps: illegal bitmap block(s) for %s"),
+                       ctx->device_name);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+       }
+
+       ehandler_operation(_("reading inode and block bitmaps"));
+       retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
+       ehandler_operation(0);
+       if (retval) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while retrying to read bitmaps for %s"),
+                       ctx->device_name);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+       }
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_write_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       if (ext2fs_test_bb_dirty(fs)) {
+               ehandler_operation(_("writing block bitmaps"));
+               retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(fs);
+               ehandler_operation(0);
+               if (retval) {
+                       bb_error_msg(_("while retrying to write block bitmaps for %s"),
+                               ctx->device_name);
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ext2fs_test_ib_dirty(fs)) {
+               ehandler_operation(_("writing inode bitmaps"));
+               retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(fs);
+               ehandler_operation(0);
+               if (retval) {
+                       bb_error_msg(_("while retrying to write inode bitmaps for %s"),
+                               ctx->device_name);
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void preenhalt(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               return;
+       fprintf(stderr, _("\n\n%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; "
+               "RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n\t(i.e., without -a or -p options)\n"),
+              ctx->device_name);
+       if (fs != NULL) {
+               fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
+               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               ext2fs_close(fs);
+       }
+       exit(EXIT_UNCORRECTED);
+}
+
+void e2fsck_read_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
+                             struct ext2_inode * inode, const char *proc)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_read_inode(ctx->fs, ino, inode);
+       if (retval) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while reading inode %ld in %s"), ino, proc);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+       }
+}
+
+extern void e2fsck_write_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
+                              struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
+                              const char *proc)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(ctx->fs, ino, inode, bufsize);
+       if (retval) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while writing inode %ld in %s"), ino, proc);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+       }
+}
+
+extern void e2fsck_write_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
+                              struct ext2_inode * inode, const char *proc)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_write_inode(ctx->fs, ino, inode);
+       if (retval) {
+               bb_error_msg(_("while writing inode %ld in %s"), ino, proc);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
+       }
+}
+
+blk_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs, const char *name,
+                  io_manager manager)
+{
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb;
+       io_channel              io = NULL;
+       void                    *buf = NULL;
+       int                     blocksize;
+       blk_t                   superblock, ret_sb = 8193;
+
+       if (fs && fs->super) {
+               ret_sb = (fs->super->s_blocks_per_group +
+                         fs->super->s_first_data_block);
+               if (ctx) {
+                       ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
+                       ctx->blocksize = fs->blocksize;
+               }
+               return ret_sb;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx) {
+               if (ctx->blocksize) {
+                       ret_sb = ctx->blocksize * 8;
+                       if (ctx->blocksize == 1024)
+                               ret_sb++;
+                       ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
+                       return ret_sb;
+               }
+               ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
+               ctx->blocksize = 1024;
+       }
+
+       if (!name || !manager)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (manager->open(name, 0, &io) != 0)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &buf))
+               goto cleanup;
+       sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
+
+       for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
+            blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE ; blocksize *= 2) {
+               superblock = blocksize*8;
+               if (blocksize == 1024)
+                       superblock++;
+               io_channel_set_blksize(io, blocksize);
+               if (io_channel_read_blk(io, superblock,
+                                       -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))
+                       continue;
+#if BB_BIG_ENDIAN
+               if (sb->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
+                       ext2fs_swap_super(sb);
 #endif
+               if (sb->s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
+                       ret_sb = superblock;
+                       if (ctx) {
+                               ctx->superblock = superblock;
+                               ctx->blocksize = blocksize;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+cleanup:
+       if (io)
+               io_channel_close(io);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+       return (ret_sb);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function runs through the e2fsck passes and calls them all,
+ * returning restart, abort, or cancel as necessary...
+ */
+typedef void (*pass_t)(e2fsck_t ctx);
+
+static const pass_t e2fsck_passes[] = {
+       e2fsck_pass1, e2fsck_pass2, e2fsck_pass3, e2fsck_pass4,
+       e2fsck_pass5, 0 };
+
+#define E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN     (E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK|E2F_FLAG_RESTART)
+
+static int e2fsck_run(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       int     i;
+       pass_t  e2fsck_pass;
+
+       if (setjmp(ctx->abort_loc)) {
+               ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK;
+               return (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN);
+       }
+       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK;
+
+       for (i=0; (e2fsck_pass = e2fsck_passes[i]); i++) {
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
+                       break;
+               e2fsck_pass(ctx);
+               if (ctx->progress)
+                       (void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 0, 0, 0);
+       }
+       ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK;
+
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
+               return (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
+ */
 
-#include "e2fsbb.h"
-#include "et/com_err.h"
-#include "e2fsck/e2fsck.h"
-#include "e2fsck/problem.h"
-//#include "../version.h"
 
 /* Command line options */
 static int swapfs;
 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
 static int normalize_swapfs;
 #endif
-static int cflag;              /* check disk */
+static int cflag;               /* check disk */
 static int show_version_only;
 static int verbose;
 
-static int replace_bad_blocks;
-static int keep_bad_blocks;
-static char *bad_blocks_file;
-
-e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;    /* Try your very best not to use this! */
+#define P_E2(singular, plural, n)       n, ((n) == 1 ? singular : plural)
 
-#ifdef __CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG__E2FS                /* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
-int journal_enable_debug = -1;
-#endif
-
-#if 0
-static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
-{
-       fprintf(stderr,
-               _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvstDFSV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
-               "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
-               "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j ext-journal]\n"
-               "\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
-               ctx->program_name);
-
-       fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
-               " -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
-               " -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
-               " -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
-               " -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
-               " -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
-       fprintf(stderr, _(""
-               " -v                   Be verbose\n"
-               " -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
-               " -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
-               " -j external-journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
-               " -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
-               " -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
-               ));
-
-       exit(FSCK_USAGE);
-}
-#endif
-
-static void show_stats(e2fsck_t        ctx)
+static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        int inodes, inodes_used, blocks, blocks_used;
@@ -118,7 +12598,7 @@ static void show_stats(e2fsck_t   ctx)
 
        frag_percent = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
        frag_percent = (frag_percent + 5) / 10;
-       
+
        if (!verbose) {
                printf("%s: %d/%d files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %d/%d blocks\n",
                       ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
@@ -126,57 +12606,37 @@ static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
                       blocks_used, blocks);
                return;
        }
-       printf (P_("\n%8d inode used (%d%%)\n", "\n%8d inodes used (%d%%)\n",
-                  inodes_used), inodes_used, 100 * inodes_used / inodes);
-       printf (P_("%8d non-contiguous inode (%0d.%d%%)\n",
-                  "%8d non-contiguous inodes (%0d.%d%%)\n",
-                  ctx->fs_fragmented),
-               ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
+       printf ("\n%8d inode%s used (%d%%)\n", P_E2("", "s", inodes_used),
+               100 * inodes_used / inodes);
+       printf ("%8d non-contiguous inode%s (%0d.%d%%)\n",
+               P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_fragmented),
+               frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
        printf (_("         # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %d/%d/%d\n"),
                ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
-       printf (P_("%8d block used (%d%%)\n", "%8d blocks used (%d%%)\n",
-                  blocks_used),
-               blocks_used, (int) ((long long) 100 * blocks_used / blocks));
-       printf (P_("%8d bad block\n", "%8d bad blocks\n",
-                  ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
-       printf (P_("%8d large file\n", "%8d large files\n",
-                  ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
-       printf (P_("\n%8d regular file\n", "\n%8d regular files\n",
-                  ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
-       printf (P_("%8d directory\n", "%8d directories\n",
-                  ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
-       printf (P_("%8d character device file\n",
-                  "%8d character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
-               ctx->fs_chardev_count);
-       printf (P_("%8d block device file\n", "%8d block device files\n",
-                  ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
-       printf (P_("%8d fifo\n", "%8d fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
-               ctx->fs_fifo_count);
-       printf (P_("%8d link\n", "%8d links\n",
-                  ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
-               ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
-       printf (P_("%8d symbolic link", "%8d symbolic links",
-                  ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
-       printf (P_(" (%d fast symbolic link)\n", " (%d fast symbolic links)\n",
-                  ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
-       printf (P_("%8d socket\n", "%8d sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
-               ctx->fs_sockets_count);
-       printf ("--------\n");
-       printf (P_("%8d file\n", "%8d files\n",
-                  ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
-               ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
+       printf ("%8d block%s used (%d%%)\n", P_E2("", "s", blocks_used),
+               (int) ((long long) 100 * blocks_used / blocks));
+       printf ("%8d large file%s\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->large_files));
+       printf ("\n%8d regular file%s\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_regular_count));
+       printf ("%8d director%s\n", P_E2("y", "ies", ctx->fs_directory_count));
+       printf ("%8d character device file%s\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_chardev_count));
+       printf ("%8d block device file%s\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_blockdev_count));
+       printf ("%8d fifo%s\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_fifo_count));
+       printf ("%8d link%s\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links));
+       printf ("%8d symbolic link%s", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_symlinks_count));
+       printf (" (%d fast symbolic link%s)\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count));
+       printf ("%8d socket%s--------\n\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_sockets_count));
+       printf ("%8d file%s\n", P_E2("", "s", ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links));
 }
 
 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
-       errcode_t       retval;
-       int             cont;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       int             cont;
 
        retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
                                         &ctx->mount_flags);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
-                       _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
+               bb_error_msg(_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
                        ctx->filesystem_name);
                return;
        }
@@ -197,7 +12657,7 @@ static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
 
        printf(_("%s is mounted.  "), ctx->filesystem_name);
        if (!ctx->interactive)
-               fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(_("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
        printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!!  "
               "Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause\n"
               "SEVERE filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
@@ -211,15 +12671,15 @@ static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
 
 static int is_on_batt(void)
 {
-       FILE    *f;
-       DIR     *d;
-       char    tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
-       unsigned int    acflag;
-       struct dirent*  de;
+       FILE    *f;
+       DIR     *d;
+       char    tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
+       unsigned int    acflag;
+       struct dirent*  de;
 
        f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
        if (f) {
-               if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4) 
+               if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
                        acflag = 1;
                fclose(f);
                return (acflag != 1);
@@ -229,7 +12689,7 @@ static int is_on_batt(void)
                while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
                        if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
                                continue;
-                       snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state", 
+                       snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
                                 de->d_name);
                        f = fopen(fname, "r");
                        if (!f)
@@ -249,7 +12709,7 @@ static int is_on_batt(void)
 
 /*
  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
- * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
+ * it will exit with EXIT_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
  */
 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
@@ -260,11 +12720,10 @@ static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
        long next_check;
        int batt = is_on_batt();
        time_t now = time(0);
-       
-       if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file ||
-           cflag || swapfs)
+
+       if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || cflag || swapfs)
                return;
-       
+
        if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
            !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
                reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
@@ -275,15 +12734,15 @@ static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
                  (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
                reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
                reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
-               if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count < 
+               if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
                             (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
                        reason = 0;
        } else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
-                  ((now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= 
+                  ((now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >=
                    fs->super->s_checkinterval)) {
                reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
                reason_arg = (now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
-               if (batt && ((now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) < 
+               if (batt && ((now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
                             fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
                        reason = 0;
        }
@@ -301,7 +12760,7 @@ static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
        next_check = 100000;
        if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
                next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
-               if (next_check <= 0) 
+               if (next_check <= 0)
                        next_check = 1;
        }
        if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
@@ -317,26 +12776,27 @@ static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
        ext2fs_close(fs);
        ctx->fs = NULL;
        e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
-       exit(FSCK_OK);
+       exit(EXIT_OK);
 }
 
 /*
  * For completion notice
  */
 struct percent_tbl {
-       int     max_pass;
-       int     table[32];
+       int     max_pass;
+       int     table[32];
 };
-struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
+static const struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
        5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
 };
+
 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
 
-static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
+static float calc_percent(const struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
                          int max)
 {
-       float   percent;
-       
+       float   percent;
+
        if (pass <= 0)
                return 0.0;
        if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
@@ -346,11 +12806,11 @@ static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
                + tbl->table[pass-1]);
 }
 
-extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
+void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
        if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
                return;
-       
+
        printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
               ctx->stop_meta);
        fflush(stdout);
@@ -361,9 +12821,9 @@ int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
                           unsigned int dpynum)
 {
        static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
-       int     i;
-       unsigned int    tick;
-       struct timeval  tv;
+       int     i;
+       unsigned int    tick;
+       struct timeval  tv;
        int dpywidth;
        int fixed_percent;
 
@@ -373,7 +12833,7 @@ int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
        /*
         * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
         * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
-        * away. 
+        * away.
         */
        fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
        if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
@@ -418,7 +12878,7 @@ int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
        else
                fputs(" \r", stdout);
        fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
-       
+
        if (fixed_percent == 1000)
                e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
        fflush(stdout);
@@ -434,7 +12894,7 @@ static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
 
        if (pass == 0)
                return 0;
-       
+
        if (ctx->progress_fd) {
                sprintf(buf, "%d %lu %lu\n", pass, cur, max);
                write(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
@@ -446,14 +12906,12 @@ static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
        return 0;
 }
 
-#define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
-
 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
 {
-       int     fd;
+       int     fd;
 
        while (1) {
-               fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+               fd = open(bb_dev_null, O_RDWR);
                if (fd > 2)
                        break;
                if (fd < 0) {
@@ -466,8 +12924,7 @@ static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
        close(fd);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
-static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
+static void signal_progress_on(int sig FSCK_ATTR((unused)))
 {
        e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
 
@@ -478,7 +12935,7 @@ static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
        ctx->progress_fd = 0;
 }
 
-static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
+static void signal_progress_off(int sig FSCK_ATTR((unused)))
 {
        e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
 
@@ -489,7 +12946,7 @@ static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
        ctx->progress = 0;
 }
 
-static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
+static void signal_cancel(int sig FSCK_ATTR((unused)))
 {
        e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
 
@@ -498,22 +12955,21 @@ static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
 
        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
 }
-#endif
 
 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
 {
-       char    *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
-       int     ea_ver;
-       int     extended_usage = 0;
+       char    *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
+       int     ea_ver;
+       int     extended_usage = 0;
 
-       buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
+       buf = string_copy(opts, 0);
        for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
                p = strchr(token, ',');
                next = 0;
                if (p) {
                        *p = 0;
                        next = p+1;
-               } 
+               }
                arg = strchr(token, '=');
                if (arg) {
                        *arg = 0;
@@ -533,33 +12989,31 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
                                continue;
                        }
                        ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
-               } else
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
+                               token);
                        extended_usage++;
+               }
        }
        if (extended_usage) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("Extended options are separated by commas, "
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(
+                       "Extended options are separated by commas, "
                        "and may take an argument which\n"
                        "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
-                       "Valid raid options are:\n"
-                       "\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)\n\n"));
-               exit(1);
+                       "Valid extended options are:\n"
+                       "\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n\n");
        }
-}      
+}
 
 
 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
 {
-       int             flush = 0;
-       int             c, fd;
-#ifdef MTRACE
-       extern void     *mallwatch;
-#endif
-       e2fsck_t        ctx;
-       errcode_t       retval;
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
-       struct sigaction        sa;
-#endif
-       char            *extended_opts = 0;
+       int             flush = 0;
+       int             c, fd;
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       struct sigaction        sa;
+       char            *extended_opts = 0;
 
        retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
        if (retval)
@@ -578,7 +13032,7 @@ static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
        memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
        memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
        blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
-       
+
        if (argc && *argv)
                ctx->program_name = *argv;
        else
@@ -597,8 +13051,7 @@ static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
                                _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
                                        ctx->progress_fd,
                                        error_message(errno));
-                               fatal_error(ctx,
-                       _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die(_("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
                        } else
                                close(fd);
                        break;
@@ -612,8 +13065,7 @@ static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
                case 'a':
                        if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
                        conflict_opt:
-                               fatal_error(ctx, 
-       _("Only one the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die(_("Only one the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
                        }
                        ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
                        break;
@@ -628,15 +13080,9 @@ static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
                        ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
                        break;
                case 't':
-#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
-                       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
-                               ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
-                       else
-                               ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
-#else
+                       /* FIXME - This needs to go away in a future path - will change binary */
                        fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
                                "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
-#endif
                        break;
                case 'c':
                        if (cflag++)
@@ -657,16 +13103,11 @@ static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
                        ctx->inode_buffer_blocks = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'j':
-                       ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
+                       ctx->journal_name = string_copy(optarg, 0);
                        break;
                case 'P':
                        ctx->process_inode_size = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
-               case 'L':
-                       replace_bad_blocks++;
-               case 'l':
-                       bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
-                       break;
                case 'd':
                        ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
                        break;
@@ -682,11 +13123,6 @@ static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
                case 'V':
                        show_version_only = 1;
                        break;
-#ifdef MTRACE
-               case 'M':
-                       mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
-                       break;
-#endif
                case 'N':
                        ctx->device_name = optarg;
                        break;
@@ -704,62 +13140,48 @@ static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
                                          "of e2fsck\n"));
                        exit(1);
 #endif
-               case 'k':
-                       keep_bad_blocks++;
-                       break;
                default:
-                       usage();
+                       bb_show_usage();
                }
        if (show_version_only)
                return 0;
        if (optind != argc - 1)
-               usage();
-       if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && !bad_blocks_file &&
+               bb_show_usage();
+       if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
            !cflag && !swapfs && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS))
                ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
        ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
-       if (ctx->io_options) 
+       if (ctx->io_options)
                *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
        ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
        if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"), 
-                       argv[optind]);
-               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+               bb_error_msg(_("Unable to resolve '%s'"), argv[optind]);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
        }
        if (extended_opts)
                parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
-       
+
        if (flush) {
                fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
                if (fd < 0) {
-                       com_err("open", errno,
-                               _("while opening %s for flushing"),
+                       bb_error_msg(_("while opening %s for flushing"),
                                ctx->filesystem_name);
-                       fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
                }
                if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
-                       com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
-                               _("while trying to flush %s"),
+                       bb_error_msg(_("while trying to flush %s"),
                                ctx->filesystem_name);
-                       fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
                }
                close(fd);
        }
 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
-       if (swapfs) {
-               if (cflag || bad_blocks_file) {
+       if (swapfs && cflag) {
                        fprintf(stderr, _("Incompatible options not "
                                          "allowed when byte-swapping.\n"));
-                       exit(FSCK_USAGE);
-               }
+                       exit(EXIT_USAGE);
        }
 #endif
-       if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
-                                 "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
-               exit(FSCK_USAGE);
-       }
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
        /*
         * Set up signal action
         */
@@ -775,61 +13197,31 @@ static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
        sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
        sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
        sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
-#endif
 
        /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
-       if (cflag) {
-               char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
-               if (oldpath) {
-                       char *newpath;
-
-                       newpath = (char *) malloc(sizeof (PATH_SET) + 1 +
-                                                 strlen (oldpath));
-                       if (!newpath)
-                               fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
-                       strcpy (newpath, PATH_SET);
-                       strcat (newpath, ":");
-                       strcat (newpath, oldpath);
-                       putenv (newpath);
-               } else
-                       putenv (PATH_SET);
-       }
-#ifdef __CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG__E2FS
-       if (getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG"))
-               journal_enable_debug = atoi(getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG"));
-#endif
+       if (cflag)
+               e2fs_set_sbin_path();
        return 0;
 }
 
-static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
-static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
-                                       
+static const char my_ver_string[] = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
+static const char my_ver_date[] = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
+
 int e2fsck_main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       errcode_t       retval = 0;
-       int             exit_value = FSCK_OK;
-       ext2_filsys     fs = 0;
-       io_manager      io_ptr;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       int             exit_value = EXIT_OK;
+       ext2_filsys     fs = 0;
+       io_manager      io_ptr;
        struct ext2_super_block *sb;
-       const char      *lib_ver_date;
-       int             my_ver, lib_ver;
-       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+       const char      *lib_ver_date;
+       int             my_ver, lib_ver;
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
        struct problem_context pctx;
        int flags, run_result;
-       
+
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
-#ifdef MTRACE
-       mtrace();
-#endif
-#ifdef MCHECK
-       mcheck(0);
-#endif
-#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
-       setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
-       setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-       bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
-       textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
-#endif
+
        my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
        lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
        if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
@@ -837,18 +13229,13 @@ int e2fsck_main (int argc, char *argv[])
                        "out of date!\n"));
                show_version_only++;
        }
-       
+
        retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("e2fsck", retval,
-                       _("while trying to initialize program"));
-               exit(FSCK_ERROR);
+               bb_error_msg(_("while trying to initialize program"));
+               exit(EXIT_ERROR);
        }
        reserve_stdio_fds();
-       
-#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
-       init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack);
-#endif
 
        if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
                fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
@@ -857,17 +13244,16 @@ int e2fsck_main (int argc, char *argv[])
        if (show_version_only) {
                fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
                        error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
-               exit(FSCK_OK);
+               exit(EXIT_OK);
        }
-       
+
        check_mount(ctx);
-       
+
        if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
            !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
            !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
                if (!ctx->interactive)
-                       fatal_error(ctx,
-                                   _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die(_("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
        }
        ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
 restart:
@@ -882,22 +13268,22 @@ restart:
                flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
 
        if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
-               retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options, 
+               retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
                                      flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
                                      io_ptr, &fs);
        } else if (ctx->superblock) {
                int blocksize;
                for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
                     blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
-                       retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, 
+                       retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
                                              ctx->io_options, flags,
                                              ctx->superblock, blocksize,
                                              io_ptr, &fs);
                        if (!retval)
                                break;
                }
-       } else 
-               retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options, 
+       } else
+               retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
                                      flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
        if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
            !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
@@ -914,7 +13300,7 @@ restart:
                }
        }
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
+               bb_error_msg(_("while trying to open %s"),
                        ctx->filesystem_name);
                if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
                        printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
@@ -939,17 +13325,16 @@ restart:
 #endif
                else
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
-               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
        }
        ctx->fs = fs;
        fs->priv_data = ctx;
        sb = fs->super;
        if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
-                       _("while trying to open %s"),
+               bb_error_msg(_("while trying to open %s"),
                        ctx->filesystem_name);
        get_newer:
-               fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(_("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
        }
 
        /*
@@ -958,7 +13343,7 @@ restart:
         */
        if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
            (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
-               ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
+               ctx->device_name = string_copy(sb->s_volume_name,
                                               sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
        }
        if (ctx->device_name == 0)
@@ -969,10 +13354,9 @@ restart:
         */
        retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
-                       _("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
+               bb_error_msg(_("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
                        ctx->device_name);
-               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -993,16 +13377,14 @@ restart:
                                 * happen, unless the hardware or
                                 * device driver is being bogus.
                                 */
-                               com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
-                                       _("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
-                               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+                               bb_error_msg(_("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
                        }
                        retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
                        if (retval) {
-                               com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
-                               _("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
+                               bb_error_msg(_("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
                                        ctx->device_name);
-                               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
                        }
                        ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
                        ctx->fs = 0;
@@ -1017,24 +13399,21 @@ restart:
         */
        if ((sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP) ||
            (sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) {
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
-                       "(%s)", ctx->device_name);
+               bb_error_msg("(%s)", ctx->device_name);
                goto get_newer;
        }
        if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP) {
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
-                       "(%s)", ctx->device_name);
+               bb_error_msg("(%s)", ctx->device_name);
                goto get_newer;
        }
 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
+       /* FIXME - do we support this at all? */
        if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
-                       _("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
+               bb_error_msg(_("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
 #endif
 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
        if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
-                       _("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
+               bb_error_msg(_("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
                          "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
                        ctx->device_name);
                goto get_newer;
@@ -1066,27 +13445,30 @@ restart:
        ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
        check_super_block(ctx);
        if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
-               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
        check_if_skip(ctx);
-       if (bad_blocks_file)
-               read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
-       else if (cflag)
-               read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
        if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
-               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+#define NATIVE_FLAG EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES
+#else
+#define NATIVE_FLAG 0
+#endif
+
+
        if (normalize_swapfs) {
-               if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) ==
-                   ext2fs_native_flag()) {
+               if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) == NATIVE_FLAG) {
                        fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Filesystem byte order "
                                "already normalized.\n"), ctx->device_name);
-                       fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
                }
        }
        if (swapfs) {
                swap_filesys(ctx);
                if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
-                       fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
        }
 #endif
 
@@ -1097,8 +13479,7 @@ restart:
 
        retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
-                       _("while reading bad blocks inode"));
+               bb_error_msg(_("while reading bad blocks inode"));
                preenhalt(ctx);
                printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
                         " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
@@ -1110,9 +13491,8 @@ restart:
                printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
                retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
-                               _("while resetting context"));
-                       fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+                       bb_error_msg(_("while resetting context"));
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die(0);
                }
                ext2fs_close(fs);
                goto restart;
@@ -1123,36 +13503,34 @@ restart:
                exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
        }
        if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
-               fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
+               bb_error_msg_and_die(_("aborted"));
 
-#ifdef MTRACE
-       mtrace_print("Cleanup");
-#endif
+       /* Cleanup */
        if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
-               exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
+               exit_value |= EXIT_NONDESTRUCT;
                if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
                    printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
                               ctx->device_name);
                if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
                        printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
                               ctx->device_name);
-                       exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
+                       exit_value |= EXIT_DESTRUCT;
                }
        }
        if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
                printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
                         "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
-               exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
-               exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
+               exit_value |= EXIT_UNCORRECTED;
+               exit_value &= ~EXIT_NONDESTRUCT;
        }
        if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED)
-               exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
+               exit_value &= ~EXIT_NONDESTRUCT;
        else {
                show_stats(ctx);
                if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
                        if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
                                if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
-                                       exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
+                                       exit_value |= EXIT_NONDESTRUCT;
                                sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
                        } else
                                sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
@@ -1163,17 +13541,12 @@ restart:
        }
 
        e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
-       
+
        ext2fs_close(fs);
        ctx->fs = NULL;
        free(ctx->filesystem_name);
        free(ctx->journal_name);
        e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
-       
-#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
-       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
-               print_resource_track(NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack);
-#endif
 
        return exit_value;
 }