tpm: Add a driver for H1/Cr50
[oweals/u-boot.git] / drivers / tpm / cr50_i2c.c
diff --git a/drivers/tpm/cr50_i2c.c b/drivers/tpm/cr50_i2c.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b904a7d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Cr50 / H1 TPM support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_TPM
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <i2c.h>
+#include <irq.h>
+#include <spl.h>
+#include <tpm-v2.h>
+#include <asm/gpio.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/arch/iomap.h>
+#include <asm/arch/pm.h>
+
+enum {
+       TIMEOUT_INIT_MS         = 30000, /* Very long timeout for TPM init */
+       TIMEOUT_LONG_US         = 2 * 1000 * 1000,
+       TIMEOUT_SHORT_US        = 2 * 1000,
+       TIMEOUT_NO_IRQ_US       = 20 * 1000,
+       TIMEOUT_IRQ_US          = 100 * 1000,
+};
+
+enum {
+       CR50_DID_VID = 0x00281ae0L
+};
+
+enum {
+       CR50_MAX_BUF_SIZE = 63,
+};
+
+struct cr50_priv {
+       struct gpio_desc ready_gpio;
+       struct irq irq;
+       int locality;
+       uint vendor;
+       bool use_irq;
+};
+
+/* Wait for interrupt to indicate TPM is ready */
+static int cr50_i2c_wait_tpm_ready(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       ulong timeout, base;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!priv->use_irq && !dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->ready_gpio)) {
+               /* Fixed delay if interrupt not supported */
+               udelay(TIMEOUT_NO_IRQ_US);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       base = timer_get_us();
+       timeout = base + TIMEOUT_IRQ_US;
+
+       i = 0;
+       while (priv->use_irq ? !irq_read_and_clear(&priv->irq) :
+              !dm_gpio_get_value(&priv->ready_gpio)) {
+               i++;
+               if ((int)(timer_get_us() - timeout) >= 0) {
+                       log_warning("Timeout\n");
+                       /* Use this instead of the -ETIMEDOUT used by i2c */
+                       return -ETIME;
+               }
+       }
+       log_debug("i=%d\n", i);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Clear pending interrupts */
+static void cr50_i2c_clear_tpm_irq(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+       if (priv->use_irq)
+               irq_read_and_clear(&priv->irq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cr50_i2c_read() - read from TPM register
+ *
+ * @dev: TPM chip information
+ * @addr: register address to read from
+ * @buffer: provided by caller
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * 1) send register address byte 'addr' to the TPM
+ * 2) wait for TPM to indicate it is ready
+ * 3) read 'len' bytes of TPM response into the provided 'buffer'
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success. -ve on error
+ */
+static int cr50_i2c_read(struct udevice *dev, u8 addr, u8 *buffer,
+                        size_t len)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Clear interrupt before starting transaction */
+       cr50_i2c_clear_tpm_irq(dev);
+
+       /* Send the register address byte to the TPM */
+       ret = dm_i2c_write(dev, 0, &addr, 1);
+       if (ret) {
+               log_err("Address write failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Wait for TPM to be ready with response data */
+       ret = cr50_i2c_wait_tpm_ready(dev);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* Read response data frrom the TPM */
+       ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, 0, buffer, len);
+       if (ret) {
+               log_err("Read response failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cr50_i2c_write() - write to TPM register
+ *
+ * @dev: TPM chip information
+ * @addr: register address to write to
+ * @buffer: data to write
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * 1) prepend the provided address to the provided data
+ * 2) send the address+data to the TPM
+ * 3) wait for TPM to indicate it is done writing
+ *
+ * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
+ */
+static int cr50_i2c_write(struct udevice *dev, u8 addr, const u8 *buffer,
+                         size_t len)
+{
+       u8 buf[len + 1];
+       int ret;
+
+       if (len > CR50_MAX_BUF_SIZE) {
+               log_err("Length %zd is too large\n", len);
+               return -E2BIG;
+       }
+
+       /* Prepend the 'register address' to the buffer */
+       buf[0] = addr;
+       memcpy(buf + 1, buffer, len);
+
+       /* Clear interrupt before starting transaction */
+       cr50_i2c_clear_tpm_irq(dev);
+
+       /* Send write request buffer with address */
+       ret = dm_i2c_write(dev, 0, buf, len + 1);
+       if (ret) {
+               log_err("Error writing to TPM (err=%d)\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Wait for TPM to be ready */
+       return cr50_i2c_wait_tpm_ready(dev);
+}
+
+static inline u8 tpm_access(u8 locality)
+{
+       return 0x0 | (locality << 4);
+}
+
+static inline u8 tpm_sts(u8 locality)
+{
+       return 0x1 | (locality << 4);
+}
+
+static inline u8 tpm_data_fifo(u8 locality)
+{
+       return 0x5 | (locality << 4);
+}
+
+static inline u8 tpm_did_vid(u8 locality)
+{
+       return 0x6 | (locality << 4);
+}
+
+static int release_locality(struct udevice *dev, int force)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_VALID | TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING;
+       u8 addr = tpm_access(priv->locality);
+       int ret;
+       u8 buf;
+
+       ret = cr50_i2c_read(dev, addr, &buf, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (force || (buf & mask) == mask) {
+               buf = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY;
+               cr50_i2c_write(dev, addr, &buf, 1);
+       }
+
+       priv->locality = 0;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* cr50 requires all 4 bytes of status register to be read */
+static int cr50_i2c_status(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       u8 buf[4];
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = cr50_i2c_read(dev, tpm_sts(priv->locality), buf, sizeof(buf));
+       if (ret) {
+               log_warning("%s: Failed to read status\n", __func__);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return buf[0];
+}
+
+/* cr50 requires all 4 bytes of status register to be written */
+static int cr50_i2c_ready(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       u8 buf[4] = { TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY };
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = cr50_i2c_write(dev, tpm_sts(priv->locality), buf, sizeof(buf));
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       udelay(TIMEOUT_SHORT_US);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cr50_i2c_wait_burststs(struct udevice *dev, u8 mask,
+                                 size_t *burst, int *status)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       ulong timeout;
+       u32 buf;
+
+       /*
+        * cr50 uses bytes 3:2 of status register for burst count and all 4
+        * bytes must be read
+        */
+       timeout = timer_get_us() + TIMEOUT_LONG_US;
+       while (timer_get_us() < timeout) {
+               if (cr50_i2c_read(dev, tpm_sts(priv->locality),
+                                 (u8 *)&buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
+                       udelay(TIMEOUT_SHORT_US);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               *status = buf & 0xff;
+               *burst = le16_to_cpu((buf >> 8) & 0xffff);
+
+               if ((*status & mask) == mask &&
+                   *burst > 0 && *burst <= CR50_MAX_BUF_SIZE)
+                       return 0;
+
+               udelay(TIMEOUT_SHORT_US);
+       }
+
+       log_warning("Timeout reading burst and status\n");
+
+       return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int cr50_i2c_recv(struct udevice *dev, u8 *buf, size_t buf_len)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       size_t burstcnt, expected, current, len;
+       u8 addr = tpm_data_fifo(priv->locality);
+       u8 mask = TPM_STS_VALID | TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL;
+       u32 expected_buf;
+       int status;
+       int ret;
+
+       log_debug("%s: len=%x\n", __func__, buf_len);
+       if (buf_len < TPM_HEADER_SIZE)
+               return -E2BIG;
+
+       ret = cr50_i2c_wait_burststs(dev, mask, &burstcnt, &status);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               log_warning("First chunk not available\n");
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       /* Read first chunk of burstcnt bytes */
+       if (cr50_i2c_read(dev, addr, buf, burstcnt) < 0) {
+               log_warning("Read failed\n");
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       /* Determine expected data in the return buffer */
+       memcpy(&expected_buf, buf + TPM_CMD_COUNT_OFFSET, sizeof(expected_buf));
+       expected = be32_to_cpu(expected_buf);
+       if (expected > buf_len) {
+               log_warning("Too much data: %zu > %zu\n", expected, buf_len);
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       /* Now read the rest of the data */
+       current = burstcnt;
+       while (current < expected) {
+               /* Read updated burst count and check status */
+               if (cr50_i2c_wait_burststs(dev, mask, &burstcnt, &status) < 0) {
+                       log_warning("- burst failure1\n");
+                       goto out_err;
+                       }
+
+               len = min(burstcnt, expected - current);
+               if (cr50_i2c_read(dev, addr, buf + current, len) != 0) {
+                       log_warning("Read failed\n");
+                       goto out_err;
+               }
+
+               current += len;
+       }
+
+       if (cr50_i2c_wait_burststs(dev, TPM_STS_VALID, &burstcnt,
+                                  &status) < 0) {
+               log_warning("- burst failure2\n");
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+       if (status & TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL) {
+               log_warning("Data still available\n");
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       return current;
+
+out_err:
+       /* Abort current transaction if still pending */
+       ret = cr50_i2c_status(dev);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       if (ret & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY) {
+               ret = cr50_i2c_ready(dev);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int cr50_i2c_send(struct udevice *dev, const u8 *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+       int status;
+       size_t burstcnt, limit, sent = 0;
+       u8 tpm_go[4] = { TPM_STS_GO };
+       ulong timeout;
+       int ret;
+
+       log_debug("%s: len=%x\n", __func__, len);
+       timeout = timer_get_us() + TIMEOUT_LONG_US;
+       do {
+               ret = cr50_i2c_status(dev);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out_err;
+               if (ret & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY)
+                       break;
+
+               if (timer_get_us() > timeout)
+                       goto out_err;
+
+               ret = cr50_i2c_ready(dev);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_err;
+       } while (1);
+
+       while (len > 0) {
+               u8 mask = TPM_STS_VALID;
+
+               /* Wait for data if this is not the first chunk */
+               if (sent > 0)
+                       mask |= TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT;
+
+               if (cr50_i2c_wait_burststs(dev, mask, &burstcnt, &status) < 0)
+                       goto out_err;
+
+               /*
+                * Use burstcnt - 1 to account for the address byte
+                * that is inserted by cr50_i2c_write()
+                */
+               limit = min(burstcnt - 1, len);
+               if (cr50_i2c_write(dev, tpm_data_fifo(priv->locality),
+                                  &buf[sent], limit) != 0) {
+                       log_warning("Write failed\n");
+                       goto out_err;
+               }
+
+               sent += limit;
+               len -= limit;
+       }
+
+       /* Ensure TPM is not expecting more data */
+       if (cr50_i2c_wait_burststs(dev, TPM_STS_VALID, &burstcnt, &status) < 0)
+               goto out_err;
+       if (status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) {
+               log_warning("Data still expected\n");
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       /* Start the TPM command */
+       ret = cr50_i2c_write(dev, tpm_sts(priv->locality), tpm_go,
+                            sizeof(tpm_go));
+       if (ret) {
+               log_warning("Start command failed\n");
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       return sent;
+
+out_err:
+       /* Abort current transaction if still pending */
+       ret = cr50_i2c_status(dev);
+
+       if (ret < 0 || (ret & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY)) {
+               ret = cr50_i2c_ready(dev);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * process_reset() - Wait for the Cr50 to reset
+ *
+ * Cr50 processes reset requests asynchronously and conceivably could be busy
+ * executing a long command and not reacting to the reset pulse for a while.
+ *
+ * This function will make sure that the AP does not proceed with boot until
+ * TPM finished reset processing.
+ *
+ * @dev: Cr50 device
+ * @return 0 if OK, -EPERM if locality could not be taken
+ */
+static int process_reset(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       const int loc = 0;
+       u8 access;
+       ulong start;
+
+       /*
+        * Locality is released by TPM reset.
+        *
+        * If locality is taken at this point, this could be due to the fact
+        * that the TPM is performing a long operation and has not processed
+        * reset request yet. We'll wait up to CR50_TIMEOUT_INIT_MS and see if
+        * it releases locality when reset is processed.
+        */
+       start = get_timer(0);
+       do {
+               const u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_VALID | TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY;
+               int ret;
+
+               ret = cr50_i2c_read(dev, tpm_access(loc),
+                                   &access, sizeof(access));
+               if (ret || ((access & mask) == mask)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Don't bombard the chip with traffic; let it keep
+                        * processing the command.
+                        */
+                       mdelay(2);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               log_warning("TPM ready after %ld ms\n", get_timer(start));
+
+               return 0;
+       } while (get_timer(start) < TIMEOUT_INIT_MS);
+
+       log_warning("TPM failed to reset after %ld ms, status: %#x\n",
+                   get_timer(start), access);
+
+       return -EPERM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locality could be already claimed (if this is a later U-Boot phase and the
+ * read-only U-Boot did not release it), or not yet claimed, if this is TPL or
+ * the older read-only U-Boot did release it.
+ */
+static int claim_locality(struct udevice *dev, int loc)
+{
+       const u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_VALID | TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY;
+       u8 access;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = cr50_i2c_read(dev, tpm_access(loc), &access, sizeof(access));
+       if (ret)
+               return log_msg_ret("read1", ret);
+
+       if ((access & mask) == mask) {
+               log_warning("Locality already claimed\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       access = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE;
+       ret = cr50_i2c_write(dev, tpm_access(loc), &access, sizeof(access));
+       if (ret)
+               return log_msg_ret("write", ret);
+
+       ret = cr50_i2c_read(dev, tpm_access(loc), &access, sizeof(access));
+       if (ret)
+               return log_msg_ret("read2", ret);
+
+       if ((access & mask) != mask) {
+               log_err("Failed to claim locality\n");
+               return -EPERM;
+       }
+       log_info("Claimed locality %d\n", loc);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cr50_i2c_get_desc(struct udevice *dev, char *buf, int size)
+{
+       struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+       return snprintf(buf, size, "cr50 TPM 2.0 (i2c %02x id %x) irq=%d",
+                       chip->chip_addr, priv->vendor >> 16, priv->use_irq);
+}
+
+static int cr50_i2c_open(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       char buf[80];
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = process_reset(dev);
+       if (ret)
+               return log_msg_ret("reset", ret);
+
+       ret = claim_locality(dev, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               return log_msg_ret("claim", ret);
+
+       cr50_i2c_get_desc(dev, buf, sizeof(buf));
+       log_debug("%s\n", buf);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cr50_i2c_cleanup(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       release_locality(dev, 1);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+enum {
+       TPM_TIMEOUT_MS          = 5,
+       SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS        = 750,
+       LONG_TIMEOUT_MS         = 2000,
+};
+
+static int cr50_i2c_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct tpm_chip_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       struct irq irq;
+       int ret;
+
+       upriv->version = TPM_V2;
+       upriv->duration_ms[TPM_SHORT] = SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS;
+       upriv->duration_ms[TPM_MEDIUM] = LONG_TIMEOUT_MS;
+       upriv->duration_ms[TPM_LONG] = LONG_TIMEOUT_MS;
+       upriv->retry_time_ms = TPM_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+       upriv->pcr_count = 32;
+       upriv->pcr_select_min = 2;
+
+       /* Optional GPIO to track when cr50 is ready */
+       ret = irq_get_by_index(dev, 0, &irq);
+       if (!ret) {
+               priv->irq = irq;
+               priv->use_irq = true;
+       } else {
+               ret = gpio_request_by_name(dev, "ready-gpio", 0,
+                                          &priv->ready_gpio, GPIOD_IS_IN);
+               if (ret) {
+                       log_warning("Cr50 does not have an ready GPIO/interrupt (err=%d)\n",
+                                   ret);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cr50_i2c_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct cr50_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+       u32 vendor = 0;
+       ulong start;
+
+       /*
+        * 150ms should be enough to synchronise with the TPM even under the
+        * worst nested-reset-request conditions. In the vast majority of cases
+        * there will be no wait at all.
+        */
+       start = get_timer(0);
+       while (get_timer(start) < 150) {
+               int ret;
+
+               /* Exit once DID and VID verified */
+               ret = cr50_i2c_read(dev, tpm_did_vid(0), (u8 *)&vendor, 4);
+               if (!ret && vendor == CR50_DID_VID)
+                       break;
+
+               /* TPM might be resetting; let's retry in a bit */
+               mdelay(10);
+       }
+       if (vendor != CR50_DID_VID) {
+               log_debug("DID_VID %08x not recognised\n", vendor);
+               return log_msg_ret("vendor-id", -EXDEV);
+       }
+       priv->vendor = vendor;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct tpm_ops cr50_i2c_ops = {
+       .open           = cr50_i2c_open,
+       .get_desc       = cr50_i2c_get_desc,
+       .send           = cr50_i2c_send,
+       .recv           = cr50_i2c_recv,
+       .cleanup        = cr50_i2c_cleanup,
+};
+
+static const struct udevice_id cr50_i2c_ids[] = {
+       { .compatible = "google,cr50" },
+       { }
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(cr50_i2c) = {
+       .name   = "cr50_i2c",
+       .id     = UCLASS_TPM,
+       .of_match = cr50_i2c_ids,
+       .ops    = &cr50_i2c_ops,
+       .ofdata_to_platdata     = cr50_i2c_ofdata_to_platdata,
+       .probe  = cr50_i2c_probe,
+       .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct cr50_priv),
+};