+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
*
* TSC calibration codes are adapted from Linux kernel
* arch/x86/kernel/tsc_msr.c and arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <timer.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/i8254.h>
#include <asm/ibmpc.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
-/* CPU reference clock frequency: in KHz */
-#define FREQ_83 83200
-#define FREQ_100 99840
-#define FREQ_133 133200
-#define FREQ_166 166400
+#define MAX_NUM_FREQS 9
-#define MAX_NUM_FREQS 8
+#define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE 0x4E
+#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT 0x5C /* Apollo Lake */
+#define INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP 0x5E
+#define INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X 0x5F /* Denverton */
+#define INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE 0x8E
+#define INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP 0x9E
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+/*
+ * native_calibrate_tsc
+ * Determine TSC frequency via CPUID, else return 0.
+ */
+static unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void)
+{
+ struct cpuid_result tsc_info;
+ unsigned int crystal_freq;
+
+ if (gd->arch.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (cpuid_eax(0) < 0x15)
+ return 0;
+
+ tsc_info = cpuid(0x15);
+
+ if (tsc_info.ebx == 0 || tsc_info.eax == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ crystal_freq = tsc_info.ecx / 1000;
+
+ if (!crystal_freq) {
+ switch (gd->arch.x86_model) {
+ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
+ case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
+ crystal_freq = 24000; /* 24.0 MHz */
+ break;
+ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_X:
+ crystal_freq = 25000; /* 25.0 MHz */
+ break;
+ case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
+ crystal_freq = 19200; /* 19.2 MHz */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (crystal_freq * tsc_info.ebx / tsc_info.eax) / 1000;
+}
+
+static unsigned long cpu_mhz_from_cpuid(void)
+{
+ if (gd->arch.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (cpuid_eax(0) < 0x16)
+ return 0;
+
+ return cpuid_eax(0x16);
+}
+
/*
* According to Intel 64 and IA-32 System Programming Guide,
* if MSR_PERF_STAT[31] is set, the maximum resolved bus ratio can be
static struct freq_desc freq_desc_tables[] = {
/* PNW */
- { 6, 0x27, 0, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FREQ_100, 0, FREQ_83 } },
+ { 6, 0x27, 0, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 99840, 0, 83200, 0 } },
/* CLV+ */
- { 6, 0x35, 0, { 0, FREQ_133, 0, 0, 0, FREQ_100, 0, FREQ_83 } },
- /* TNG */
- { 6, 0x4a, 1, { 0, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
- /* VLV2 */
- { 6, 0x37, 1, { FREQ_83, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, FREQ_166, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
+ { 6, 0x35, 0, { 0, 133200, 0, 0, 0, 99840, 0, 83200, 0 } },
+ /* TNG - Intel Atom processor Z3400 series */
+ { 6, 0x4a, 1, { 0, 100000, 133300, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
+ /* VLV2 - Intel Atom processor E3000, Z3600, Z3700 series */
+ { 6, 0x37, 1, { 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700, 80000, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
+ /* ANN - Intel Atom processor Z3500 series */
+ { 6, 0x5a, 1, { 83300, 100000, 133300, 100000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
+ /* AMT - Intel Atom processor X7-Z8000 and X5-Z8000 series */
+ { 6, 0x4c, 1, { 83300, 100000, 133300, 116700,
+ 80000, 93300, 90000, 88900, 87500 } },
/* Ivybridge */
- { 6, 0x3a, 2, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
- /* ANN */
- { 6, 0x5a, 1, { FREQ_83, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, FREQ_100, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
+ { 6, 0x3a, 2, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
};
static int match_cpu(u8 family, u8 model)
(freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].freqs[freq_id])
/*
- * Do MSR calibration only for known/supported CPUs.
+ * TSC on Intel Atom SoCs capable of determining TSC frequency by MSR is
+ * reliable and the frequency is known (provided by HW).
+ *
+ * On these platforms PIT/HPET is generally not available so calibration won't
+ * work at all and there is no other clocksource to act as a watchdog for the
+ * TSC, so we have no other choice than to trust it.
*
- * Returns the calibration value or 0 if MSR calibration failed.
+ * Returns the TSC frequency in MHz or 0 if HW does not provide it.
*/
-static unsigned long __maybe_unused try_msr_calibrate_tsc(void)
+static unsigned long __maybe_unused cpu_mhz_from_msr(void)
{
u32 lo, hi, ratio, freq_id, freq;
unsigned long res;
int cpu_index;
+ if (gd->arch.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return 0;
+
cpu_index = match_cpu(gd->arch.x86, gd->arch.x86_model);
if (cpu_index < 0)
return 0;
if (freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].msr_plat) {
rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
- ratio = (lo >> 8) & 0x1f;
+ ratio = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
} else {
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
ratio = (hi >> 8) & 0x1f;
}
debug("Maximum core-clock to bus-clock ratio: 0x%x\n", ratio);
- if (!ratio)
- goto fail;
-
if (freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].msr_plat == 2) {
/* TODO: Figure out how best to deal with this */
- freq = FREQ_100;
+ freq = 100000;
debug("Using frequency: %u KHz\n", freq);
} else {
/* Get FSB FREQ ID */
debug("Resolved frequency ID: %u, frequency: %u KHz\n",
freq_id, freq);
}
- if (!freq)
- goto fail;
/* TSC frequency = maximum resolved freq * maximum resolved bus ratio */
res = freq * ratio / 1000;
debug("TSC runs at %lu MHz\n", res);
return res;
-
-fail:
- debug("Fast TSC calibration using MSR failed\n");
- return 0;
}
/*
#endif
}
-int timer_init(void)
+static int tsc_timer_get_count(struct udevice *dev, u64 *count)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_I8254_TIMER
- /* Set up the i8254 timer if required */
- i8254_init();
-#endif
+ u64 now_tick = rdtsc();
+
+ *count = now_tick - gd->arch.tsc_base;
return 0;
}
-static int tsc_timer_get_count(struct udevice *dev, u64 *count)
+static void tsc_timer_ensure_setup(bool early)
{
- u64 now_tick = rdtsc();
+ if (gd->arch.tsc_base)
+ return;
+ gd->arch.tsc_base = rdtsc();
- *count = now_tick - gd->arch.tsc_base;
+ if (!gd->arch.clock_rate) {
+ unsigned long fast_calibrate;
- return 0;
+ fast_calibrate = native_calibrate_tsc();
+ if (fast_calibrate)
+ goto done;
+
+ fast_calibrate = cpu_mhz_from_cpuid();
+ if (fast_calibrate)
+ goto done;
+
+ fast_calibrate = cpu_mhz_from_msr();
+ if (fast_calibrate)
+ goto done;
+
+ fast_calibrate = quick_pit_calibrate();
+ if (fast_calibrate)
+ goto done;
+
+ if (early)
+ fast_calibrate = CONFIG_X86_TSC_TIMER_EARLY_FREQ;
+ else
+ return;
+
+done:
+ gd->arch.clock_rate = fast_calibrate * 1000000;
+ }
}
static int tsc_timer_probe(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct timer_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
- gd->arch.tsc_base = rdtsc();
+ /* Try hardware calibration first */
+ tsc_timer_ensure_setup(false);
+ if (!gd->arch.clock_rate) {
+ /*
+ * Use the clock frequency specified in the
+ * device tree as last resort
+ */
+ if (!uc_priv->clock_rate)
+ panic("TSC frequency is ZERO");
+ } else {
+ uc_priv->clock_rate = gd->arch.clock_rate;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+unsigned long notrace timer_early_get_rate(void)
+{
/*
- * If there is no clock frequency specified in the device tree,
- * calibrate it by ourselves.
+ * When TSC timer is used as the early timer, be warned that the timer
+ * clock rate can only be calibrated via some hardware ways. Specifying
+ * it in the device tree won't work for the early timer.
*/
- if (!uc_priv->clock_rate) {
- unsigned long fast_calibrate;
+ tsc_timer_ensure_setup(true);
- fast_calibrate = try_msr_calibrate_tsc();
- if (!fast_calibrate) {
- fast_calibrate = quick_pit_calibrate();
- if (!fast_calibrate)
- panic("TSC frequency is ZERO");
- }
+ return gd->arch.clock_rate;
+}
- uc_priv->clock_rate = fast_calibrate * 1000000;
- }
+u64 notrace timer_early_get_count(void)
+{
+ tsc_timer_ensure_setup(true);
- return 0;
+ return rdtsc() - gd->arch.tsc_base;
}
static const struct timer_ops tsc_timer_ops = {
.of_match = tsc_timer_ids,
.probe = tsc_timer_probe,
.ops = &tsc_timer_ops,
- .flags = DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC,
};
projects / oweals / u-boot.git / blobdiff