/*
- * drivers/mtd/nand.c
- *
* Overview:
* This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
* capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
- * Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided.
*
* Additional technical information is available on
* http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
* Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
* Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
* if we have HW ECC support.
- * The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
- * which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
* BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
*
*/
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <common.h>
-
-#define ENOTSUPP 524 /* Operation is not supported */
-
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
+#include <fdtdec.h>
+#endif
#include <malloc.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
-
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#endif
-
#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/errno.h>
-
-/*
- * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is used as a timeout mechanism when resetting
- * a flash. NAND flash is initialized prior to interrupts so standard timers
- * can't be used. CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT should be set to a value
- * which is greater than (max NAND reset time / NAND status read time).
- * A conservative default of 200000 (500 us / 25 ns) is used as a default.
- */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT
-#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT 200000
-#endif
+#include <linux/errno.h>
/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
.length = 78} }
};
-static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd,
- int new_state);
+static int nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state);
static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
-static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
+/*
+ * For devices which display every fart in the system on a separate LED. Is
+ * compiled away when LED support is disabled.
+ */
+DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER(nand_led_trigger);
static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd,
loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
int ret = 0;
/* Start address must align on block boundary */
- if (ofs & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Unaligned address\n", __func__);
+ if (ofs & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: unaligned address\n", __func__);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
/* Length must align on block boundary */
- if (len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Length not block aligned\n",
- __func__);
+ if (len & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: length not block aligned\n", __func__);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
* nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
- * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device.
+ * Release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device.
*/
static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/* De-select the NAND device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
* nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
- * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
+ * Default read function for 8bit buswidth
*/
uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
- * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianess aware from the chip
* nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
*/
static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
}
*/
static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
*/
static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
switch (chipnr) {
case -1:
}
/**
- * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
+ * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write single byte to chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: data buffer
- * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @byte: value to write
*
- * Default write function for 8bit buswidth.
+ * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0]
*/
-void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
{
- int i;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1);
}
/**
- * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
+ * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write single byte to a chip with width 16
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: buffer to store date
- * @len: number of bytes to read
+ * @byte: value to write
*
- * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
+ * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] on a 16-bit wide chip.
*/
-void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ uint16_t word = byte;
+
+ /*
+ * It's not entirely clear what should happen to I/O[15:8] when writing
+ * a byte. The ONFi spec (Revision 3.1; 2012-09-19, Section 2.16) reads:
+ *
+ * When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is
+ * transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line
+ * transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During
+ * command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper
+ * 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
+ * set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h.
+ *
+ * One user of the write_byte callback is nand_onfi_set_features. The
+ * four parameters are specified to be written to I/O[7:0], but this is
+ * neither an address nor a command transfer. Let's assume a 0 on the
+ * upper I/O lines is OK.
+ */
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
+}
+
+static void iowrite8_rep(void *addr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
+ writeb(buf[i], addr);
}
+static void ioread8_rep(void *addr, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ int i;
-/**
- * nand_verify_buf - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
- * @len: number of bytes to compare
- *
- * Default verify function for 8bit buswidth.
- */
-static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ buf[i] = readb(addr);
+}
+
+static void ioread16_rep(void *addr, void *buf, int len)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
+ p[i] = readw(addr);
+}
+
+static void iowrite16_rep(void *addr, void *buf, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+ u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ writew(p[i], addr);
}
/**
- * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
+ * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @len: number of bytes to write
*
- * Default write function for 16bit buswidth.
+ * Default write function for 8bit buswidth.
*/
-void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- int i;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
- len >>= 1;
-
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ iowrite8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
}
/**
- * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
+ * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @buf: buffer to store date
* @len: number of bytes to read
*
- * Default read function for 16bit buswidth.
+ * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
*/
-void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- int i;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
- len >>= 1;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
+ ioread8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
}
/**
- * nand_verify_buf16 - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
+ * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
- * @len: number of bytes to compare
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
*
- * Default verify function for 16bit buswidth.
+ * Default write function for 16bit buswidth.
*/
-static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- int i;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
- len >>= 1;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
- return -EFAULT;
+ iowrite16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, p, len >> 1);
+}
- return 0;
+/**
+ * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * Default read function for 16bit buswidth.
+ */
+void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
+
+ ioread16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, p, len >> 1);
}
/**
* nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset from device start
- * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
*
* Check, if the block is bad.
*/
-static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
+static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- int page, chipnr, res = 0, i = 0;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int page, res = 0, i = 0;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
u16 bad;
if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
- if (getchip) {
- chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
-
- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
-
- /* Select the NAND device */
- chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- }
-
do {
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB,
i++;
} while (!res && i < 2 && (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE));
- if (getchip)
- nand_release_device(mtd);
-
return res;
}
/**
- * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
+ * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad via bad block marker
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset from device start
*
* This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware
- * specific driver. We try operations in the following order, according to our
- * bbt_options (NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM and NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH):
+ * specific driver. It provides the details for writing a bad block marker to a
+ * block.
+ */
+static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
+ int ret = 0, res, i = 0;
+
+ memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+ ops.oobbuf = buf;
+ ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01;
+ ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2;
+ } else {
+ ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1;
+ }
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+ /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */
+ if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+ ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
+ do {
+ res = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = res;
+
+ i++;
+ ofs += mtd->writesize;
+ } while ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && i < 2);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_block_markbad_lowlevel - mark a block bad
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * This function performs the generic NAND bad block marking steps (i.e., bad
+ * block table(s) and/or marker(s)). We only allow the hardware driver to
+ * specify how to write bad block markers to OOB (chip->block_markbad).
+ *
+ * We try operations in the following order:
* (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly
- * (2) update in-memory BBT
- * (3) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block
- * (4) update flash-based BBT
- * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (3) or (4), finish the
+ * (2) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block (unless flag
+ * NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM is present)
+ * (3) update the BBT
+ * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (2) or (3), finish the
* procedures, and dump the error in the end.
*/
-static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+static int nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
- int block, res, ret = 0, i = 0;
- int write_oob = !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int res, ret = 0;
- if (write_oob) {
+ if (!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM)) {
struct erase_info einfo;
/* Attempt erase before marking OOB */
memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
einfo.mtd = mtd;
einfo.addr = ofs;
- einfo.len = 1 << chip->phys_erase_shift;
+ einfo.len = 1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift;
nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 0);
- }
-
- /* Get block number */
- block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift);
- /* Mark block bad in memory-based BBT */
- if (chip->bbt)
- chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
-
- /* Write bad block marker to OOB */
- if (write_oob) {
- struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
- loff_t wr_ofs = ofs;
-
- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
-
- ops.datbuf = NULL;
- ops.oobbuf = buf;
- ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos;
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
- ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01;
- ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2;
- } else {
- ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1;
- }
- ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
-
- /* Write to first/last page(s) if necessary */
- if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
- wr_ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
- do {
- res = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, wr_ofs, &ops);
- if (!ret)
- ret = res;
-
- i++;
- wr_ofs += mtd->writesize;
- } while ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) && i < 2);
+ /* Write bad block marker to OOB */
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ ret = chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
nand_release_device(mtd);
}
- /* Update flash-based bad block table */
- if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
- res = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+ /* Mark block bad in BBT */
+ if (chip->bbt) {
+ res = nand_markbad_bbt(mtd, ofs);
if (!ret)
ret = res;
}
*/
static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD)
return (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1;
}
+/**
+ * nand_block_isreserved - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked reserved.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * Check if the block is marked as reserved.
+ */
+static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ if (!chip->bbt)
+ return 0;
+ /* Return info from the table */
+ return nand_isreserved_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+}
+
/**
* nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset from device start
- * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
* @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
*
* Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
* calling of the scan function.
*/
-static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
- int allowbbt)
+static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANNED)) {
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN) &&
+ !(chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANNED)) {
chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED;
chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
}
if (!chip->bbt)
- return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
+ return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs);
/* Return info from the table */
return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
}
-/* Wait for the ready pin, after a command. The timeout is caught later. */
+/**
+ * nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Wait for the ready pin after a command, and warn if a timeout occurs.
+ */
void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000;
u32 time_start;
time_start = get_timer(0);
-
/* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */
while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo) {
if (chip->dev_ready)
if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
break;
}
+
+ if (!chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ pr_warn("timeout while waiting for chip to become ready\n");
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
+
+/**
+ * nand_wait_status_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready status after commands.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @timeo: Timeout in ms
+ *
+ * Wait for status ready (i.e. command done) or timeout.
+ */
+static void nand_wait_status_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long timeo)
+{
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u32 time_start;
+
+ timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * timeo) / 1000;
+ time_start = get_timer(0);
+ while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo) {
+ if ((chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY))
+ break;
+ WATCHDOG_RESET();
+ }
+};
/**
* nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
* @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
*
* Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices
- * (256/512 Bytes per page).
+ * (512 Bytes per page).
*/
static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
- register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
- uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
/* Write out the command to the device */
if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
/* Serially input address */
if (column != -1) {
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
+ !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
column >>= 1;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
- (rst_sts_cnt--));
+ /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
+ nand_wait_status_ready(mtd, 250);
return;
/* This applies to read commands */
static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
- register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
}
/* Command latch cycle */
- chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff,
- NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
/* Serially input address */
if (column != -1) {
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
- if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
+ !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
column >>= 1;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
/*
* Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
- * in, and deplete1 need no delay.
+ * in and status need no delay.
*/
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
- case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
- return;
-
- case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
- case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
- case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
- case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
- case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
- /* Read error status commands require only a short delay */
- udelay(chip->chip_delay);
return;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
- while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
- (rst_sts_cnt--));
+ /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
+ nand_wait_status_ready(mtd, 250);
return;
case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
}
/**
- * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
+ * panic_nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
* @chip: the nand chip descriptor
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @new_state: the state which is requested
*
+ * Used when in panic, no locks are taken.
+ */
+static void panic_nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
+{
+ /* Hardware controller shared among independent devices */
+ chip->controller->active = chip;
+ chip->state = new_state;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @new_state: the state which is requested
+ *
* Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
*/
static int
-nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
+nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
chip->state = new_state;
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * panic_nand_wait - [GENERIC] wait until the command is done
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ * @timeo: timeout
+ *
+ * Wait for command done. This is a helper function for nand_wait used when
+ * we are in interrupt context. May happen when in panic and trying to write
+ * an oops through mtdoops.
+ */
+static void panic_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned long timeo)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
+ if (chip->dev_ready) {
+ if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ break;
+ } else {
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+ }
+ mdelay(1);
+ }
+}
+
/**
* nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @chip: NAND chip structure
*
- * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only. Erase can
- * take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to general NAND and
- * SmartMedia specs.
+ * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only.
*/
static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
- unsigned long timeo;
- int state = chip->state;
- u32 time_start;
-
- if (state == FL_ERASING)
- timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000;
- else
- timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
+ int status;
+ unsigned long timeo = 400;
- if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND))
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
- else
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
+ led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
- time_start = get_timer(0);
+ /*
+ * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in any
+ * case on any machine.
+ */
+ ndelay(100);
- while (1) {
- if (get_timer(time_start) > timeo) {
- printf("Timeout!");
- return 0x01;
- }
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
+ u32 timer = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * timeo) / 1000;
+ u32 time_start;
+
+ time_start = get_timer(0);
+ while (get_timer(time_start) < timer) {
if (chip->dev_ready) {
if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
break;
break;
}
}
-#ifdef PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK
- time_start = get_timer(0);
- while (get_timer(time_start) < 10)
- ;
-#endif /* PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK */
+ led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);
+
+ status = (int)chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ /* This can happen if in case of timeout or buggy dev_ready */
+ WARN_ON(!(status & NAND_STATUS_READY));
+ return status;
+}
+
+#define BITS_PER_BYTE 8
+
+/**
+ * nand_check_erased_buf - check if a buffer contains (almost) only 0xff data
+ * @buf: buffer to test
+ * @len: buffer length
+ * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips
+ *
+ * Check if a buffer contains only 0xff, which means the underlying region
+ * has been erased and is ready to be programmed.
+ * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before
+ * considering the region is not erased.
+ * Note: The logic of this function has been extracted from the memweight
+ * implementation, except that nand_check_erased_buf function exit before
+ * testing the whole buffer if the number of bitflips exceed the
+ * bitflips_threshold value.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to
+ * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the
+ * threshold.
+ */
+static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold)
+{
+ const unsigned char *bitmap = buf;
+ int bitflips = 0;
+ int weight;
+
+ for (; len && ((uintptr_t)bitmap) % sizeof(long);
+ len--, bitmap++) {
+ weight = hweight8(*bitmap);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ for (; len >= 4; len -= 4, bitmap += 4) {
+ weight = hweight32(*((u32 *)bitmap));
+ bitflips += 32 - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ for (; len > 0; len--, bitmap++) {
+ weight = hweight8(*bitmap);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ return bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk - check if an ECC chunk contains (almost) only
+ * 0xff data
+ * @data: data buffer to test
+ * @datalen: data length
+ * @ecc: ECC buffer
+ * @ecclen: ECC length
+ * @extraoob: extra OOB buffer
+ * @extraooblen: extra OOB length
+ * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips
+ *
+ * Check if a data buffer and its associated ECC and OOB data contains only
+ * 0xff pattern, which means the underlying region has been erased and is
+ * ready to be programmed.
+ * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before
+ * considering the region as not erased.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * 1/ ECC algorithms are working on pre-defined block sizes which are usually
+ * different from the NAND page size. When fixing bitflips, ECC engines will
+ * report the number of errors per chunk, and the NAND core infrastructure
+ * expect you to return the maximum number of bitflips for the whole page.
+ * This is why you should always use this function on a single chunk and
+ * not on the whole page. After checking each chunk you should update your
+ * max_bitflips value accordingly.
+ * 2/ When checking for bitflips in erased pages you should not only check
+ * the payload data but also their associated ECC data, because a user might
+ * have programmed almost all bits to 1 but a few. In this case, we
+ * shouldn't consider the chunk as erased, and checking ECC bytes prevent
+ * this case.
+ * 3/ The extraoob argument is optional, and should be used if some of your OOB
+ * data are protected by the ECC engine.
+ * It could also be used if you support subpages and want to attach some
+ * extra OOB data to an ECC chunk.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to
+ * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the
+ * threshold. In case of success, the passed buffers are filled with 0xff.
+ */
+int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
+ void *ecc, int ecclen,
+ void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
+ int bitflips_threshold)
+{
+ int data_bitflips = 0, ecc_bitflips = 0, extraoob_bitflips = 0;
+
+ data_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(data, datalen,
+ bitflips_threshold);
+ if (data_bitflips < 0)
+ return data_bitflips;
+
+ bitflips_threshold -= data_bitflips;
- return (int)chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ ecc_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(ecc, ecclen, bitflips_threshold);
+ if (ecc_bitflips < 0)
+ return ecc_bitflips;
+
+ bitflips_threshold -= ecc_bitflips;
+
+ extraoob_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(extraoob, extraooblen,
+ bitflips_threshold);
+ if (extraoob_bitflips < 0)
+ return extraoob_bitflips;
+
+ if (data_bitflips)
+ memset(data, 0xff, datalen);
+
+ if (ecc_bitflips)
+ memset(ecc, 0xff, ecclen);
+
+ if (extraoob_bitflips)
+ memset(extraoob, 0xff, extraooblen);
+
+ return data_bitflips + ecc_bitflips + extraoob_bitflips;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk);
/**
* nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page);
int stat;
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
- if (stat < 0)
+ if (stat < 0) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
- else
+ } else {
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
}
- return 0;
+ return max_bitflips;
}
/**
- * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based sub-page read function
+ * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] ECC based sub-page read function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
* @readlen: data length
* @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
*/
static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi)
+ uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi,
+ int page)
{
int start_step, end_step, num_steps;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
- int index = 0;
+ int index;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
/* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */
start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
+ index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;
/* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */
datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
* ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions.
*/
for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
- if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
- eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
+ if (eccpos[i + index] + 1 != eccpos[i + index + 1]) {
gaps = 1;
break;
}
* Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care
* about buswidth alignment in read_buf.
*/
- index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;
-
aligned_pos = eccpos[index] & ~(busw - 1);
aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
if (eccpos[index] & (busw - 1))
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p,
&chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
- if (stat < 0)
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size,
+ &chip->buffers->ecccode[i],
+ chip->ecc.bytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
- else
+ } else {
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
}
- return 0;
+ return max_bitflips;
}
/**
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
int stat;
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
- if (stat < 0)
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ &ecc_code[i], eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
- else
+ } else {
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
}
- return 0;
+ return max_bitflips;
}
/**
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
/* Read the OOB area first */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
- if (stat < 0)
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ &ecc_code[i], eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
- else
+ } else {
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
}
- return 0;
+ return max_bitflips;
}
/**
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ int eccpadbytes = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
int stat;
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
- if (stat < 0)
- mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
- else
- mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
-
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
+
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size,
+ oob - eccpadbytes,
+ eccpadbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
}
/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
if (i)
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
- return 0;
+ return max_bitflips;
}
/**
return NULL;
}
+/**
+ * nand_setup_read_retry - [INTERN] Set the READ RETRY mode
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @retry_mode: the retry mode to use
+ *
+ * Some vendors supply a special command to shift the Vt threshold, to be used
+ * when there are too many bitflips in a page (i.e., ECC error). After setting
+ * a new threshold, the host should retry reading the page.
+ */
+static int nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ pr_debug("setting READ RETRY mode %d\n", retry_mode);
+
+ if (retry_mode >= chip->read_retries)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_read_retry)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->setup_read_retry(mtd, retry_mode);
+}
+
/**
* nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC
* @mtd: MTD device structure
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
int ret = 0;
uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
- uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ?
- mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
+ uint32_t max_oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
-
- stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+ int use_bufpoi;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int retry_mode = 0;
+ bool ecc_fail = false;
chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
while (1) {
- WATCHDOG_RESET();
+ unsigned int ecc_failures = mtd->ecc_stats.failed;
+ WATCHDOG_RESET();
bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
+ if (!aligned)
+ use_bufpoi = 1;
+ else
+ use_bufpoi = 0;
+
/* Is the current page in the buffer? */
if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
- bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
+ bufpoi = use_bufpoi ? chip->buffers->databuf : buf;
+
+ if (use_bufpoi && aligned)
+ pr_debug("%s: using read bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+ __func__, buf);
+read_retry:
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
- /* Now read the page into the buffer */
+ /*
+ * Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error,
+ * the read methods return max bitflips per ecc step.
+ */
if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW))
ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
oob_required,
page);
else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) &&
- !oob)
+ !oob)
ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip,
- col, bytes, bufpoi);
+ col, bytes, bufpoi,
+ page);
else
ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
oob_required, page);
if (ret < 0) {
- if (!aligned)
+ if (use_bufpoi)
/* Invalidate page cache */
chip->pagebuf = -1;
break;
}
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret);
+
/* Transfer not aligned data */
- if (!aligned) {
+ if (use_bufpoi) {
if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob &&
- !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) &&
- (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW))
+ !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) &&
+ (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) {
chip->pagebuf = realpage;
- else
+ chip->pagebuf_bitflips = ret;
+ } else {
/* Invalidate page cache */
chip->pagebuf = -1;
+ }
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
}
- buf += bytes;
-
if (unlikely(oob)) {
int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);
oobreadlen -= toread;
}
}
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) {
+ /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready)
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ else
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_failures) {
+ if (retry_mode + 1 < chip->read_retries) {
+ retry_mode++;
+ ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd,
+ retry_mode);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Reset failures; retry */
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed = ecc_failures;
+ goto read_retry;
+ } else {
+ /* No more retry modes; real failure */
+ ecc_fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ buf += bytes;
} else {
memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
buf += bytes;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips,
+ chip->pagebuf_bitflips);
}
readlen -= bytes;
+ /* Reset to retry mode 0 */
+ if (retry_mode) {
+ ret = nand_setup_read_retry(mtd, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ retry_mode = 0;
+ }
+
if (!readlen)
break;
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
}
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
if (oob)
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;
- if (ret)
+ if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ if (ecc_fail)
return -EBADMSG;
- return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
+ return max_bitflips;
}
/**
static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int ret;
- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+ memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
ops.len = len;
ops.datbuf = buf;
- ops.oobbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &ops);
*retlen = ops.retlen;
static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page)
{
- uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
int length = mtd->oobsize;
int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
- uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
+ uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page);
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int page, realpage, chipnr;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
int readlen = ops->ooblen;
int len;
uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
int ret = 0;
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
+ pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
__func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
- if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
- len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
- else
- len = mtd->oobsize;
+ len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start read "
- "outside oob\n", __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to start read outside oob\n",
+ __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size ||
ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
(from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read beyond end "
- "of device\n", __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to read beyond end of device\n",
+ __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
while (1) {
WATCHDOG_RESET();
+
if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
ret = chip->ecc.read_oob_raw(mtd, chip, page);
else
len = min(len, readlen);
buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
+ if (chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY) {
+ /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready)
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ else
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ }
+
readlen -= len;
if (!readlen)
break;
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
}
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - readlen;
static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
ops->retlen = 0;
/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
if (ops->datbuf && (from + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read "
- "beyond end of device\n", __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to read beyond end of device\n",
+ __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
switch (ops->mode) {
case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*
* Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
*/
static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
if (oob_required)
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*
* We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
*/
static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
{
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
- chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
- return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1);
+ return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page);
}
/**
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
return 0;
}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_subpage_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based subpage write
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @offset: column address of subpage within the page
+ * @data_len: data length
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
+ uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ uint8_t *oob_buf = chip->oob_poi;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
+ int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
+ int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+ uint32_t start_step = offset / ecc_size;
+ uint32_t end_step = (offset + data_len - 1) / ecc_size;
+ int oob_bytes = mtd->oobsize / ecc_steps;
+ int step, i;
+
+ for (step = 0; step < ecc_steps; step++) {
+ /* configure controller for WRITE access */
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+
+ /* write data (untouched subpages already masked by 0xFF) */
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, ecc_size);
+
+ /* mask ECC of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */
+ if ((step < start_step) || (step > end_step))
+ memset(ecc_calc, 0xff, ecc_bytes);
+ else
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, buf, ecc_calc);
+
+ /* mask OOB of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */
+ /* if oob_required, preserve OOB metadata of written subpage */
+ if (!oob_required || (step < start_step) || (step > end_step))
+ memset(oob_buf, 0xff, oob_bytes);
+
+ buf += ecc_size;
+ ecc_calc += ecc_bytes;
+ oob_buf += oob_bytes;
+ }
+
+ /* copy calculated ECC for whole page to chip->buffer->oob */
+ /* this include masked-value(0xFF) for unwritten subpages */
+ ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
+ chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
+
+ /* write OOB buffer to NAND device */
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
/**
* nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*
* The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
* need a special oob layout and handling.
*/
static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
* nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @chip: NAND chip descriptor
+ * @offset: address offset within the page
+ * @data_len: length of actual data to be written
* @buf: the data to write
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
* @page: page number to write
* @raw: use _raw version of write_page
*/
static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
- int cached, int raw)
+ uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw)
{
- int status;
+ int status, subpage;
+
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
+ chip->ecc.write_subpage)
+ subpage = offset || (data_len < mtd->writesize);
+ else
+ subpage = 0;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
if (unlikely(raw))
- status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required);
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf,
+ oob_required, page);
+ else if (subpage)
+ status = chip->ecc.write_subpage(mtd, chip, offset, data_len,
+ buf, oob_required, page);
else
- status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required);
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required,
+ page);
if (status < 0)
return status;
*/
cached = 0;
- if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
+ if (!cached || !NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip)) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
- /* Send command to read back the data */
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
-
- if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
- return -EIO;
-
- /* Make sure the next page prog is preceded by a status read */
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
-#endif
return 0;
}
static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob, size_t len,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/*
* Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen;
- uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ?
- mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
+ uint32_t oobmaxlen = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
- int ret, subpage;
+ int ret;
int oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
ops->retlen = 0;
if (!writelen)
return 0;
- column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
- subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1));
-
- if (subpage && oob)
+ /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
+ if (NOTALIGNED(to)) {
+ pr_notice("%s: attempt to write non page aligned data\n",
+ __func__);
return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
- printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_do_write_ops: Device is write protected\n");
- return -EIO;
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto err_out;
}
realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
/* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
- if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
- (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
+ if (to <= ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
+ ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
chip->pagebuf = -1;
/* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */
- if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen))
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
while (1) {
- WATCHDOG_RESET();
-
int bytes = mtd->writesize;
int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
+ int use_bufpoi;
+ int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize);
- /* Partial page write? */
- if (unlikely(column || writelen < mtd->writesize)) {
+ if (part_pagewr)
+ use_bufpoi = 1;
+ else
+ use_bufpoi = 0;
+
+ WATCHDOG_RESET();
+ /* Partial page write?, or need to use bounce buffer */
+ if (use_bufpoi) {
+ pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+ __func__, buf);
cached = 0;
- bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
+ if (part_pagewr)
+ bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen);
chip->pagebuf = -1;
memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes);
/* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */
memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
}
-
- ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, oob_required, page,
- cached, (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW));
+ ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, column, bytes, wbuf,
+ oob_required, page, cached,
+ (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW));
if (ret)
break;
ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
if (unlikely(oob))
ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
+
+err_out:
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * panic_nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @buf: the data to write
+ *
+ * NAND write with ECC. Used when performing writes in interrupt context, this
+ * may for example be called by mtdoops when writing an oops while in panic.
+ */
+static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Wait for the device to get ready */
+ panic_nand_wait(mtd, chip, 400);
+
+ /* Grab the device */
+ panic_nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+ memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+ ops.len = len;
+ ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+ ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);
+
+ *retlen = ops.retlen;
return ret;
}
static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int ret;
- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
ops.len = len;
ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
- ops.oobbuf = NULL;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &ops);
*retlen = ops.retlen;
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int chipnr, page, status, len;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+ pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
__func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
- if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
- len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
- else
- len = mtd->oobsize;
+ len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
/* Do not allow write past end of page */
if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to write "
- "past end of page\n", __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to write past end of page\n",
+ __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start "
- "write outside oob\n", __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to start write outside oob\n",
+ __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen >
((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
(to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond "
- "end of device\n", __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to write beyond end of device\n",
+ __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
- if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
+ if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
return -EROFS;
+ }
/* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
if (page == chip->pagebuf)
else
status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
if (status)
return status;
static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
ops->retlen = 0;
/* Do not allow writes past end of device */
if (ops->datbuf && (to + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond "
- "end of device\n", __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to write beyond end of device\n",
+ __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
switch (ops->mode) {
case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
}
/**
- * single_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
+ * single_erase - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
*
- * Standard erase command for NAND chips.
+ * Standard erase command for NAND chips. Returns NAND status.
*/
-static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+static int single_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/* Send commands to erase a block */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
-}
-/**
- * multi_erase_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @page: the page address of the block which will be erased
- *
- * AND multi block erase command function. Erase 4 consecutive blocks.
- */
-static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
-{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- /* Send commands to erase a block */
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+ return chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
}
/**
return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0);
}
-#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f
/**
* nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s)
* @mtd: MTD device structure
int allowbbt)
{
int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- loff_t rewrite_bbt[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS] = {0};
- unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
loff_t len;
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
- __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
- (unsigned long long)instr->len);
+ pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
+ (unsigned long long)instr->len);
if (check_offs_len(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len))
return -EINVAL;
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING);
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
/* Shift to get first page */
page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Device is write protected!!!\n",
- __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
+ __func__);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
goto erase_exit;
}
- /*
- * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
- * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
- * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
- * erased to avoid recursive updates.
- */
- if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt)
- bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
-
/* Loop through the pages */
len = instr->len;
while (len) {
WATCHDOG_RESET();
+
/* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */
if (!instr->scrub && nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
- chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
+ chip->page_shift, allowbbt)) {
pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n",
- __func__, page);
+ __func__, page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
goto erase_exit;
}
(page + pages_per_block))
chip->pagebuf = -1;
- chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
-
- status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
/*
* See if operation failed and additional status checks are
/* See if block erase succeeded */
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Failed erase, "
- "page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page);
+ pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n",
+ __func__, page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
instr->fail_addr =
((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
goto erase_exit;
}
- /*
- * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
- * page being erased.
- */
- if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
- (page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page)
- rewrite_bbt[chipnr] =
- ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
-
/* Increment page address and decrement length */
- len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
+ len -= (1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift);
page += pages_per_block;
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
chipnr++;
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
-
- /*
- * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
- * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten.
- */
- if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
- (chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
- bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] &
- BBT_PAGE_MASK;
}
}
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
nand_release_device(mtd);
/* Do call back function */
if (!ret)
mtd_erase_callback(instr);
- /*
- * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
- * selected bad block tables.
- */
- if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret)
- return ret;
-
- for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) {
- if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr])
- continue;
- /* Update the BBT for chip */
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: nand_update_bbt "
- "(%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", __func__, chipnr,
- rewrite_bbt[chipnr], chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
- nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]);
- }
-
/* Return more or less happy */
return ret;
}
*/
static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
-
- MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: called\n", __func__);
+ pr_debug("%s: called\n", __func__);
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
/* Release it and go back */
nand_release_device(mtd);
}
*/
static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
{
- return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int chipnr = (int)(offs >> chip->chip_shift);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Select the NAND device */
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ ret = nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 0);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
}
/**
*/
static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret;
ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
return ret;
}
- return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
+ return nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(mtd, ofs);
}
- /**
+/**
* nand_onfi_set_features- [REPLACEABLE] set features for ONFI nand
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param)
{
int status;
+ int i;
- if (!chip->onfi_version)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+ if (!chip->onfi_version ||
+ !(le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.opt_cmd)
+ & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES))
return -EINVAL;
+#endif
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, addr, -1);
- chip->write_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
+ chip->write_byte(mtd, subfeature_param[i]);
+
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
return -EIO;
static int nand_onfi_get_features(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int addr, uint8_t *subfeature_param)
{
- if (!chip->onfi_version)
- return -EINVAL;
+ int i;
- /* clear the sub feature parameters */
- memset(subfeature_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+ if (!chip->onfi_version ||
+ !(le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.opt_cmd)
+ & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES))
+ return -EINVAL;
+#endif
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, addr, -1);
- chip->read_buf(mtd, subfeature_param, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
+ *subfeature_param++ = chip->read_byte(mtd);
return 0;
}
if (!chip->select_chip)
chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
- if (!chip->read_byte)
+
+ /* set for ONFI nand */
+ if (!chip->onfi_set_features)
+ chip->onfi_set_features = nand_onfi_set_features;
+ if (!chip->onfi_get_features)
+ chip->onfi_get_features = nand_onfi_get_features;
+
+ /* If called twice, pointers that depend on busw may need to be reset */
+ if (!chip->read_byte || chip->read_byte == nand_read_byte)
chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
if (!chip->read_word)
chip->read_word = nand_read_word;
chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
if (!chip->block_markbad)
chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
- if (!chip->write_buf)
+ if (!chip->write_buf || chip->write_buf == nand_write_buf)
chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
- if (!chip->read_buf)
+ if (!chip->write_byte || chip->write_byte == nand_write_byte)
+ chip->write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte;
+ if (!chip->read_buf || chip->read_buf == nand_read_buf)
chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
- if (!chip->verify_buf)
- chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf;
if (!chip->scan_bbt)
chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
- if (!chip->controller)
+
+ if (!chip->controller) {
chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
+ spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
+ }
+
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
/* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */
static void sanitize_string(char *s, size_t len)
{
return crc;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */
+static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_onfi_params *p)
+{
+ struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep;
+ struct onfi_ext_section *s;
+ struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
+ uint8_t *cursor;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ int len;
+ int i;
+
+ len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
+ ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ep)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Send our own NAND_CMD_PARAM. */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+
+ /* Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages. */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
+ sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages , -1);
+
+ /* Read out the Extended Parameter Page. */
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)ep, len);
+ if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2)
+ != le16_to_cpu(ep->crc))) {
+ pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check the signature.
+ * Do not strictly follow the ONFI spec, maybe changed in future.
+ */
+ if (strncmp((char *)ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) {
+ pr_debug("The signature is invalid.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /* find the ECC section. */
+ cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) {
+ s = ep->sections + i;
+ if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2)
+ break;
+ cursor += s->length * 16;
+ }
+ if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) {
+ pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /* get the info we want. */
+ ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;
+
+ if (!ecc->codeword_size) {
+ pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits;
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+ ret = 0;
+
+ext_out:
+ kfree(ep);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nand_setup_read_retry_micron(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {retry_mode};
+
+ return chip->onfi_set_features(mtd, chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY,
+ feature);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Configure chip properties from Micron vendor-specific ONFI table
+ */
+static void nand_onfi_detect_micron(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p)
+{
+ struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron *micron = (void *)p->vendor;
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision) < 1)
+ return;
+
+ chip->read_retries = micron->read_retry_options;
+ chip->setup_read_retry = nand_setup_read_retry_micron;
+}
+
/*
* Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
*/
int *busw)
{
struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
- int i;
+ int i, j;
int val;
/* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+ for (j = 0; j < sizeof(*p); j++)
+ ((uint8_t *)p)[j] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
- pr_info("ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
break;
}
}
- if (i == 3)
+ if (i == 3) {
+ pr_err("Could not find valid ONFI parameter page; aborting\n");
return 0;
+ }
/* Check version */
val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
chip->onfi_version = 20;
else if (val & (1 << 1))
chip->onfi_version = 10;
- else
- chip->onfi_version = 0;
if (!chip->onfi_version) {
- pr_info("%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", __func__, val);
+ pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
return 0;
}
sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
if (!mtd->name)
mtd->name = p->model;
+
mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
- mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size
+ * (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these
+ * dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area.
+ */
+ mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
+ mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize;
+
mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
- chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun);
+
+ /* See erasesize comment */
+ chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count;
- *busw = 0;
- if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
+ chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;
+
+ if (onfi_feature(chip) & ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
*busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ else
+ *busw = 0;
+
+ if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) {
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = p->ecc_bits;
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = 512;
+ } else if (chip->onfi_version >= 21 &&
+ (onfi_feature(chip) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) {
+
+ /*
+ * The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the
+ * Change Read Column command which maybe not supported
+ * by the chip->cmdfunc. So try to update the chip->cmdfunc
+ * now. We do not replace user supplied command function.
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
+ chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
+
+ /* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */
+ if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(mtd, chip, p))
+ pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n");
+ }
+
+ if (p->jedec_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON)
+ nand_onfi_detect_micron(chip, p);
- pr_info("ONFI flash detected\n");
return 1;
}
#else
-static inline int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
- struct nand_chip *chip,
+static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int *busw)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is JEDEC compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_jedec(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ struct nand_jedec_params *p = &chip->jedec_params;
+ struct jedec_ecc_info *ecc;
+ int val;
+ int i, j;
+
+ /* Try JEDEC for unknown chip or LP */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x40, -1);
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'J' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'E' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'D' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'E' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'C')
+ return 0;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0x40, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < sizeof(*p); j++)
+ ((uint8_t *)p)[j] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 510) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 3) {
+ pr_err("Could not find valid JEDEC parameter page; aborting\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val & (1 << 2))
+ chip->jedec_version = 10;
+ else if (val & (1 << 1))
+ chip->jedec_version = 1; /* vendor specific version */
+
+ if (!chip->jedec_version) {
+ pr_info("unsupported JEDEC version: %d\n", val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
+ sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = p->model;
+
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+
+ /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */
+ mtd->erasesize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
+ mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize;
+
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+
+ /* Please reference to the comment for nand_flash_detect_onfi. */
+ chip->chipsize = 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
+ chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t)mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count;
+ chip->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;
+
+ if (jedec_feature(chip) & JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
+ *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ else
+ *busw = 0;
+
+ /* ECC info */
+ ecc = &p->ecc_info[0];
+
+ if (ecc->codeword_size >= 9) {
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = ecc->ecc_bits;
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Invalid codeword size\n");
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
/*
* nand_id_has_period - Check if an ID string has a given wraparound period
* @id_data: the ID string
*
* Check if an ID string is repeated within a given sequence of bytes at
* specific repetition interval period (e.g., {0x20,0x01,0x7F,0x20} has a
- * period of 2). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero
+ * period of 3). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero
* if the repetition has a period of @period; otherwise, returns zero.
*/
static int nand_id_has_period(u8 *id_data, int arrlen, int period)
return arrlen;
}
+/* Extract the bits of per cell from the 3rd byte of the extended ID */
+static int nand_get_bits_per_cell(u8 cellinfo)
+{
+ int bits;
+
+ bits = cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK;
+ bits >>= NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT;
+ return bits + 1;
+}
+
/*
* Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the
* chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or
{
int extid, id_len;
/* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
- chip->cellinfo = id_data[2];
+ chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]);
/* The 4th id byte is the important one */
extid = id_data[3];
* ID to decide what to do.
*/
if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
- (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
- id_data[5] != 0x00) {
+ !nand_is_slc(chip) && id_data[5] != 0x00) {
/* Calc pagesize */
mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
extid >>= 2;
mtd->oobsize = 512;
break;
case 6:
- default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */
mtd->oobsize = 640;
break;
+ case 7:
+ default: /* Other cases are "reserved" (unknown) */
+ mtd->oobsize = 1024;
+ break;
}
extid >>= 2;
/* Calc blocksize */
(((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));
*busw = 0;
} else if (id_len == 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_HYNIX &&
- (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
+ !nand_is_slc(chip)) {
unsigned int tmp;
/* Calc pagesize */
extid >>= 2;
/* Get buswidth information */
*busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Toshiba 24nm raw SLC (i.e., not BENAND) have 32B OOB per
+ * 512B page. For Toshiba SLC, we decode the 5th/6th byte as
+ * follows:
+ * - ID byte 6, bits[2:0]: 100b -> 43nm, 101b -> 32nm,
+ * 110b -> 24nm
+ * - ID byte 5, bit[7]: 1 -> BENAND, 0 -> raw SLC
+ */
+ if (id_len >= 6 && id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA &&
+ nand_is_slc(chip) &&
+ (id_data[5] & 0x7) == 0x6 /* 24nm */ &&
+ !(id_data[4] & 0x80) /* !BENAND */) {
+ mtd->oobsize = 32 * mtd->writesize >> 9;
+ }
+
}
}
- /*
+/*
* Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device ID table. nand_decode_id
* decodes a matching ID table entry and assigns the MTD size parameters for
* the chip.
*/
static void nand_decode_id(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const struct nand_flash_dev *type, u8 id_data[8],
+ struct nand_flash_dev *type, u8 id_data[8],
int *busw)
{
int maf_id = id_data[0];
mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
*busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ /* All legacy ID NAND are small-page, SLC */
+ chip->bits_per_cell = 1;
+
/*
* Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since
* some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size
}
}
- /*
+/*
* Set the bad block marker/indicator (BBM/BBI) patterns according to some
* heuristic patterns using various detected parameters (e.g., manufacturer,
* page size, cell-type information).
* Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba,
* AMD/Spansion, and Macronix. All others scan only the first page.
*/
- if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ if (!nand_is_slc(chip) &&
(maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX))
chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE;
- else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ else if ((nand_is_slc(chip) &&
(maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX ||
maf_id == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA ||
chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE;
}
+static inline bool is_full_id_nand(struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+{
+ return type->id_len;
+}
+
+static bool find_full_id_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_flash_dev *type, u8 *id_data, int *busw)
+{
+ if (!strncmp((char *)type->id, (char *)id_data, type->id_len)) {
+ mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
+ mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = type->oobsize;
+
+ chip->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]);
+ chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+ chip->options |= type->options;
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds = NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type);
+ chip->ecc_step_ds = NAND_ECC_STEP(type);
+ chip->onfi_timing_mode_default =
+ type->onfi_timing_mode_default;
+
+ *busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = type->name;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
/*
* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported.
*/
-static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- int busw,
int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
- const struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+ struct nand_flash_dev *type)
{
- const char *name;
+ int busw;
int i, maf_idx;
u8 id_data[8];
id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != *dev_id) {
- pr_info("%s: second ID read did not match "
- "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
+ pr_info("second ID read did not match %02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n",
*maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
if (!type)
type = nand_flash_ids;
- for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
- if (*dev_id == type->id)
+ for (; type->name != NULL; type++) {
+ if (is_full_id_nand(type)) {
+ if (find_full_id_nand(mtd, chip, type, id_data, &busw))
+ goto ident_done;
+ } else if (*dev_id == type->dev_id) {
break;
+ }
+ }
chip->onfi_version = 0;
if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
- /* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */
+ /* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */
if (nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw))
goto ident_done;
+
+ /* Check if the chip is JEDEC compliant */
+ if (nand_flash_detect_jedec(mtd, chip, &busw))
+ goto ident_done;
}
if (!type->name)
chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
- if (!type->pagesize && chip->init_size) {
- /* Set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver */
- busw = chip->init_size(mtd, chip, id_data);
- } else if (!type->pagesize) {
+ if (!type->pagesize) {
/* Decode parameters from extended ID */
nand_decode_ext_id(mtd, chip, id_data, &busw);
} else {
nand_decode_id(mtd, chip, type, id_data, &busw);
}
- /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
+ /* Get chip options */
chip->options |= type->options;
/*
break;
}
- /*
- * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
- * chip correct!
- */
- if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
- pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
- *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
- pr_warn("NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO) {
+ WARN_ON(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16);
+ chip->options |= busw;
+ nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
+ } else if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
+ /*
+ * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
+ * chip correct!
+ */
+ pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ *maf_id, *dev_id);
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+ pr_warn("bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
busw ? 16 : 8);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
chip->badblockbits = 8;
-
- /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
- if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
- chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
- else
- chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
+ chip->erase = single_erase;
/* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
- name = type->name;
+ pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ *maf_id, *dev_id);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
if (chip->onfi_version)
- name = chip->onfi_params.model;
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ chip->onfi_params.model);
+ else if (chip->jedec_version)
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ chip->jedec_params.model);
+ else
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ type->name);
+#else
+ if (chip->jedec_version)
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ chip->jedec_params.model);
+ else
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ type->name);
+
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+ type->name);
#endif
- pr_info("NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s),"
- " page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
- *maf_id, *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
- name,
- mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
+ pr_info("%d MiB, %s, erase size: %d KiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+ (int)(chip->chipsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC",
+ mtd->erasesize >> 10, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
return type;
}
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+static int nand_dt_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int node)
+{
+ int ret, ecc_mode = -1, ecc_strength, ecc_step;
+ const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
+ const char *str;
+
+ ret = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-bus-width", -1);
+ if (ret == 16)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ if (fdtdec_get_bool(blob, node, "nand-on-flash-bbt"))
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+ str = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "nand-ecc-mode", NULL);
+ if (str) {
+ if (!strcmp(str, "none"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "soft"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "hw_syndrome"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "hw_oob_first"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "soft_bch"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH;
+ }
+
+
+ ecc_strength = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-ecc-strength", -1);
+ ecc_step = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-ecc-step-size", -1);
+
+ if ((ecc_step >= 0 && !(ecc_strength >= 0)) ||
+ (!(ecc_step >= 0) && ecc_strength >= 0)) {
+ pr_err("must set both strength and step size in DT\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ecc_mode >= 0)
+ chip->ecc.mode = ecc_mode;
+
+ if (ecc_strength >= 0)
+ chip->ecc.strength = ecc_strength;
+
+ if (ecc_step > 0)
+ chip->ecc.size = ecc_step;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int nand_dt_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int node)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) */
+
/**
* nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the
* flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
*
- * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
*/
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
- const struct nand_flash_dev *table)
+ struct nand_flash_dev *table)
{
- int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- const struct nand_flash_dev *type;
+ int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_flash_dev *type;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (chip->flash_node) {
+ ret = nand_dt_init(mtd, chip, chip->flash_node);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
- /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
- busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
/* Set the default functions */
- nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
+ nand_set_defaults(chip, chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16);
/* Read the flash type */
- type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw,
- &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);
+ type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, &nand_maf_id,
+ &nand_dev_id, table);
if (IS_ERR(type)) {
-#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
- pr_warn("No NAND device found\n");
-#endif
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV))
+ pr_warn("No NAND device found\n");
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
return PTR_ERR(type);
}
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
/* Check for a chip array */
for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
- nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
+ nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd)) {
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
break;
+ }
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
}
+
#ifdef DEBUG
if (i > 1)
- pr_info("%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
+ pr_info("%d chips detected\n", i);
#endif
/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident);
+
+/*
+ * Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements.
+
+ * If our configuration corrects A bits per B bytes and the minimum
+ * required correction level is X bits per Y bytes, then we must ensure
+ * both of the following are true:
+ *
+ * (1) A / B >= X / Y
+ * (2) A >= X
+ *
+ * Requirement (1) ensures we can correct for the required bitflip density.
+ * Requirement (2) ensures we can correct even when all bitflips are clumped
+ * in the same sector.
+ */
+static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ int corr, ds_corr;
+
+ if (ecc->size == 0 || chip->ecc_step_ds == 0)
+ /* Not enough information */
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * We get the number of corrected bits per page to compare
+ * the correction density.
+ */
+ corr = (mtd->writesize * ecc->strength) / ecc->size;
+ ds_corr = (mtd->writesize * chip->ecc_strength_ds) / chip->ecc_step_ds;
+ return corr >= ds_corr && ecc->strength >= chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+}
/**
* nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ struct nand_buffers *nbuf;
/* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */
BUG_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) &&
!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH));
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
- chip->buffers = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
- sizeof(*chip->buffers));
- if (!chip->buffers)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS)) {
+ nbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
+ chip->buffers = nbuf;
+ } else {
+ if (!chip->buffers)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
/* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;
/*
* If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one.
*/
- if (!chip->ecc.layout && (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) {
+ if (!ecc->layout && (ecc->mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) {
switch (mtd->oobsize) {
case 8:
- chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8;
+ ecc->layout = &nand_oob_8;
break;
case 16:
- chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16;
+ ecc->layout = &nand_oob_16;
break;
case 64:
- chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64;
+ ecc->layout = &nand_oob_64;
break;
case 128:
- chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;
+ ecc->layout = &nand_oob_128;
break;
default:
pr_warn("No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
mtd->oobsize);
+ BUG();
}
}
if (!chip->write_page)
chip->write_page = nand_write_page;
- /* set for ONFI nand */
- if (!chip->onfi_set_features)
- chip->onfi_set_features = nand_onfi_set_features;
- if (!chip->onfi_get_features)
- chip->onfi_get_features = nand_onfi_get_features;
-
/*
* Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
* selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
*/
- switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
+ switch (ecc->mode) {
case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
/* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
- if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
- !chip->ecc.hwctl) {
- pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
- "hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ if (!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) {
+ pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n");
BUG();
}
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
case NAND_ECC_HW:
/* Use standard hwecc read page function? */
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->write_page)
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->read_subpage)
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ if (!ecc->write_subpage && ecc->hwctl && ecc->calculate)
+ ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc;
case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
- if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
- !chip->ecc.hwctl) &&
- (!chip->ecc.read_page ||
- chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
- !chip->ecc.write_page ||
- chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
- pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; "
- "hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ if ((!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) &&
+ (!ecc->read_page ||
+ ecc->read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
+ !ecc->write_page ||
+ ecc->write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
+ pr_warn("No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n");
BUG();
}
/* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
-
- if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size) {
- if (!chip->ecc.strength) {
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_page)
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize >= ecc->size) {
+ if (!ecc->strength) {
pr_warn("Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n");
BUG();
}
break;
}
- pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
- "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
- chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
- chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
+ ecc->size, mtd->writesize);
+ ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
- chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
- chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
- chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
- if (!chip->ecc.size)
- chip->ecc.size = 256;
- chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
- chip->ecc.strength = 1;
+ ecc->calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
+ ecc->correct = nand_correct_data;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->size)
+ ecc->size = 256;
+ ecc->bytes = 3;
+ ecc->strength = 1;
break;
case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
- pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ pr_warn("CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
+ BUG();
}
- chip->ecc.calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc;
- chip->ecc.correct = nand_bch_correct_data;
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
- chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ ecc->calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc;
+ ecc->correct = nand_bch_correct_data;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
/*
- * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.bytes values to
- * select how many bits are correctable; see nand_bch_init()
- * for details. Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page
- * devices.
+ * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.strength values
+ * to select how many bits are correctable. Otherwise, default
+ * to 4 bits for large page devices.
*/
- if (!chip->ecc.size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
- chip->ecc.size = 512;
- chip->ecc.bytes = 7;
+ if (!ecc->size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
+ ecc->size = 512;
+ ecc->strength = 4;
}
- chip->ecc.priv = nand_bch_init(mtd,
- chip->ecc.size,
- chip->ecc.bytes,
- &chip->ecc.layout);
- if (!chip->ecc.priv)
+
+ /* See nand_bch_init() for details. */
+ ecc->bytes = 0;
+ ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd);
+ if (!ecc->priv) {
pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
- chip->ecc.strength =
- chip->ecc.bytes * 8 / fls(8 * chip->ecc.size);
+ BUG();
+ }
break;
case NAND_ECC_NONE:
- pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
- "This is not recommended !!\n");
- chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
- chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
- chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
- chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
- chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
+ pr_warn("NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!\n");
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ ecc->size = mtd->writesize;
+ ecc->bytes = 0;
+ ecc->strength = 0;
break;
default:
- pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", chip->ecc.mode);
+ pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", ecc->mode);
BUG();
}
/* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */
- if (!chip->ecc.read_oob_raw)
- chip->ecc.read_oob_raw = chip->ecc.read_oob;
- if (!chip->ecc.write_oob_raw)
- chip->ecc.write_oob_raw = chip->ecc.write_oob;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob_raw)
+ ecc->read_oob_raw = ecc->read_oob;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob_raw)
+ ecc->write_oob_raw = ecc->write_oob;
/*
* The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
* the out of band area.
*/
- chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
- for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length
- && i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->ecc.layout->oobfree); i++)
- chip->ecc.layout->oobavail +=
- chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length;
- mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
+ mtd->oobavail = 0;
+ if (ecc->layout) {
+ for (i = 0; ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length; i++)
+ mtd->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
+ }
+
+ /* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */
+ if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd))
+ pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip\n",
+ mtd->name);
/*
* Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
* mode.
*/
- chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
- if (chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
+ ecc->steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
+ if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) {
pr_warn("Invalid ECC parameters\n");
BUG();
}
- chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
+ ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes;
/* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
- !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
- switch (chip->ecc.steps) {
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && nand_is_slc(chip)) {
+ switch (ecc->steps) {
case 2:
mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
break;
/* Initialize state */
chip->state = FL_READY;
- /* De-select the device */
- chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
-
/* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
chip->pagebuf = -1;
/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
- if ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) && (chip->page_shift > 9))
- chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ switch (ecc->mode) {
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
+ if (chip->page_shift > 9)
+ chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
- mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
+ mtd->type = nand_is_slc(chip) ? MTD_NANDFLASH : MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM :
MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
mtd->_erase = nand_erase;
- mtd->_point = NULL;
- mtd->_unpoint = NULL;
mtd->_read = nand_read;
mtd->_write = nand_write;
+ mtd->_panic_write = panic_nand_write;
mtd->_read_oob = nand_read_oob;
mtd->_write_oob = nand_write_oob;
mtd->_sync = nand_sync;
mtd->_lock = NULL;
mtd->_unlock = NULL;
+ mtd->_block_isreserved = nand_block_isreserved;
mtd->_block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
mtd->_block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
+ mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
/* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */
- mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
- mtd->ecc_strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ mtd->ecclayout = ecc->layout;
+ mtd->ecc_strength = ecc->strength;
+ mtd->ecc_step_size = ecc->size;
/*
* Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call.
* scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be
* properly set.
*/
if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold)
- mtd->bitflip_threshold = mtd->ecc_strength;
-
- /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
- if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
- chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED;
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(mtd->ecc_strength * 3, 4);
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail);
/**
* nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
*
* This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults.
* The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the
- * appropriate values. The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the
- * caller.
+ * appropriate values.
*/
int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
return ret;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan);
-/**
- * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- */
-void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
-{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
-
- if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)
- nand_bch_free((struct nand_bch_control *)chip->ecc.priv);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
- /* Deregister partitions */
- del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
-#endif
-
- /* Free bad block table memory */
- kfree(chip->bbt);
- if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
- kfree(chip->buffers);
-
- /* Free bad block descriptor memory */
- if (chip->badblock_pattern && chip->badblock_pattern->options
- & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT)
- kfree(chip->badblock_pattern);
-}
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code");