-Minetest Lua Modding API Reference 0.4.13
+Minetest Lua Modding API Reference 0.4.14
=========================================
* More information at <http://www.minetest.net/>
* Developer Wiki: <http://dev.minetest.net/>
The game directory can contain the file minetest.conf, which will be used
to set default settings when running the particular game.
It can also contain a settingtypes.txt in the same format as the one in builtin.
-This settingtypes.txt will be parsed by the menu and the settings will be displayed in the "Games" category in the settings tab.
+This settingtypes.txt will be parsed by the menu and the settings will be displayed
+in the "Games" category in the settings tab.
### Menu images
-Games can provide custom main menu images. They are put inside a `menu` directory inside the game directory.
+Games can provide custom main menu images. They are put inside a `menu` directory
+inside the game directory.
-The images are named `$identifier.png`, where `$identifier` is one of `overlay,background,footer,header`.
-If you want to specify multiple images for one identifier, add additional images named like `$identifier.$n.png`, with an ascending number $n starting with 1,
-and a random image will be chosen from the provided ones.
+The images are named `$identifier.png`, where `$identifier` is
+one of `overlay,background,footer,header`.
+If you want to specify multiple images for one identifier, add additional images named
+like `$identifier.$n.png`, with an ascending number $n starting with 1, and a random
+image will be chosen from the provided ones.
Mod load path
default_dirt.png^default_grass_side.png
`default_grass_side.png` is overlayed over `default_dirt.png`.
+The texture with the lower resolution will be automatically upscaled to
+the higher resolution texture.
### Texture grouping
Textures can be grouped together by enclosing them in `(` and `)`.
default_cobble.png^[crack:10:1
-#### `[combine:<w>x<h>:<x1>,<y1>=<file1>:<x2>,<y2>=<file2>`
+#### `[combine:<w>x<h>:<x1>,<y1>=<file1>:<x2>,<y2>=<file2>:...`
* `<w>` = width
* `<h>` = height
-* `<x1>`/`<x2>` = x positions
-* `<y1>`/`<y1>` = y positions
-* `<file1>`/`<file2>` = textures to combine
+* `<x>` = x position
+* `<y>` = y position
+* `<file>` = texture to combine
-Create a texture of size `<w>` times `<h>` and blit `<file1>` to (`<x1>`,`<y1>`)
-and blit `<file2>` to (`<x2>`,`<y2>`).
+Creates a texture of size `<w>` times `<h>` and blits the listed files to their
+specified coordinates.
Example:
[combine:16x32:0,0=default_cobble.png:0,16=default_wood.png
+#### `[resize:<w>x<h>`
+Resizes the texture to the given dimensions.
+
+Example:
+
+ default_sandstone.png^[resize:16x16
+
#### `[brighten`
Brightens the texture.
#### `[colorize:<color>:<ratio>`
Colorize the textures with the given color.
`<color>` is specified as a `ColorString`.
-`<ratio>` is an int ranging from 0 to 255, and specifies how much of the
-color to apply. If ommitted, the alpha will be used.
+`<ratio>` is an int ranging from 0 to 255 or the word "`alpha`". If
+it is an int, then it specifies how far to interpolate between the
+colors where 0 is only the texture color and 255 is only `<color>`. If
+omitted, the alpha of `<color>` will be used as the ratio. If it is
+the word "`alpha`", then each texture pixel will contain the RGB of
+`<color>` and the alpha of `<color>` multiplied by the alpha of the
+texture pixel.
Sounds
------
* added to `minetest.registered_schematic` with the key of `schematic.name`
* if `schematic.name` is nil, the key is the returned ID
* if the schematic is loaded from a file, schematic.name is set to the filename
- * if the function is called when loading the mod, and schematic.name is a relative path,
- * then the current mod path will be prepended to the schematic filename
+ * if the function is called when loading the mod, and schematic.name is a relative
+ path, then the current mod path will be prepended to the schematic filename
* `minetest.clear_registered_biomes()`
* clears all biomes currently registered
^ The rotation of the node is stored in param2. Furnaces and chests are
rotated this way. Can be made by using minetest.dir_to_facedir().
Values range 0 - 23
- facedir modulo 4 = axisdir
+ facedir / 4 = axis direction:
0 = y+ 1 = z+ 2 = z- 3 = x+ 4 = x- 5 = y-
- facedir's two less significant bits are rotation around the axis
+ facedir modulo 4 = rotation around that axis
paramtype2 == "leveled"
paramtype2 == "degrotate"
^ The rotation of this node is stored in param2. Plants are rotated this way.
wall_bottom = box,
wall_side = box
}
+ {
+ -- A node that has optional boxes depending on neighbouring nodes'
+ -- presence and type. See also `connects_to`.
+ type = "connected",
+ fixed = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
+ connect_top = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
+ connect_bottom = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
+ connect_front = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
+ connect_left = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
+ connect_back = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
+ connect_right = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
+ }
A `box` is defined as:
* `number`: Number of items in the inventory to be displayed.
* `item`: Position of item that is selected.
* `direction`
+* `offset`: offset in pixels from position.
### `waypoint`
Displays distance to selected world position.
#### `listring[<inventory location>;<list name>]`
* Allows to create a ring of inventory lists
* Shift-clicking on items in one element of the ring
-* will send them to the next inventory list inside the ring
+ will send them to the next inventory list inside the ring
* The first occurrence of an element inside the ring will
-* determine the inventory where items will be sent to
+ determine the inventory where items will be sent to
#### `listring[]`
* Shorthand for doing `listring[<inventory location>;<list name>]`
-* for the last two inventory lists added by list[...]
+ for the last two inventory lists added by list[...]
#### `listcolors[<slot_bg_normal>;<slot_bg_hover>]`
* Sets background color of slots as `ColorString`
* Textual password style field; will be sent to server when a button is clicked
* `x` and `y` position the field relative to the top left of the menu
* `w` and `h` are the size of the field
-* fields are a set height, but will be vertically centred on `h`
+* Fields are a set height, but will be vertically centred on `h`
* Position and size units are inventory slots
* `name` is the name of the field as returned in fields to `on_receive_fields`
* `label`, if not blank, will be text printed on the top left above the field
* Textual field; will be sent to server when a button is clicked
* `x` and `y` position the field relative to the top left of the menu
* `w` and `h` are the size of the field
-* fields are a set height, but will be vertically centred on `h`
+* Fields are a set height, but will be vertically centred on `h`
* Position and size units are inventory slots
* `name` is the name of the field as returned in fields to `on_receive_fields`
* `label`, if not blank, will be text printed on the top left above the field
* **Note**: no extra text or more than a single variable is supported ATM.
#### `field[<name>;<label>;<default>]`
-* as above, but without position/size units
-* special field for creating simple forms, such as sign text input
-* must be used without a `size[]` element
-* a "Proceed" button will be added automatically
+* As above, but without position/size units
+* Special field for creating simple forms, such as sign text input
+* Must be used without a `size[]` element
+* A "Proceed" button will be added automatically
#### `textarea[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<label>;<default>]`
-* same as fields above, but with multi-line input
+* Same as fields above, but with multi-line input
#### `label[<X>,<Y>;<label>]`
* `x` and `y` work as per field
* `name` fieldname sent to server on doubleclick value is current selected element
* `listelements` can be prepended by #RRGGBB (only) in hexadecimal format
* if you want a listelement to start with "#" write "##"
-* index to be selected within textlist
+* Index to be selected within textlist
* `true`/`false`: draw transparent background
-* see also `minetest.explode_textlist_event` (main menu: `engine.explode_textlist_event`)
+* See also `minetest.explode_textlist_event` (main menu: `engine.explode_textlist_event`)
#### `tabheader[<X>,<Y>;<name>;<caption 1>,<caption 2>,...,<caption n>;<current_tab>;<transparent>;<draw_border>]`
-* show a tab**header** at specific position (ignores formsize)
+* Show a tab**header** at specific position (ignores formsize)
* `x` and `y` position the itemlist relative to the top left of the menu
* `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
* `caption 1`...: name shown on top of tab
* `draw_border` (optional): draw border
#### `box[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<color>]`
-* simple colored semitransparent box
+* Simple colored semitransparent box
* `x` and `y` position the box relative to the top left of the menu
* `w` and `h` are the size of box
* `color` is color specified as a `ColorString`
#### `dropdown[<X>,<Y>;<W>;<name>;<item 1>,<item 2>, ...,<item n>;<selected idx>]`
-* show a dropdown field
+* Show a dropdown field
* **Important note**: There are two different operation modes:
1. handle directly on change (only changed dropdown is submitted)
2. read the value on pressing a button (all dropdown values are available)
* `x` and `y` position of dropdown
-* width of dropdown
-* fieldname data is transferred to Lua
-* items to be shown in dropdown
-* index of currently selected dropdown item
+* Width of dropdown
+* Fieldname data is transferred to Lua
+* Items to be shown in dropdown
+* Index of currently selected dropdown item
#### `checkbox[<X>,<Y>;<name>;<label>;<selected>;<tooltip>]`
-* show a checkbox
+* Show a checkbox
* `x` and `y`: position of checkbox
* `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
* `label` to be shown left of checkbox
* `tooltip` (optional)
#### `scrollbar[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<orientation>;<name>;<value>]`
-* show a scrollbar
-* there are two ways to use it:
+* Show a scrollbar
+* There are two ways to use it:
1. handle the changed event (only changed scrollbar is available)
2. read the value on pressing a button (all scrollbars are available)
* `x` and `y`: position of trackbar
* `w` and `h`: width and height
* `orientation`: `vertical`/`horizontal`
-* fieldname data is transferred to Lua
-* value this trackbar is set to (`0`-`1000`)
-* see also `minetest.explode_scrollbar_event` (main menu: `engine.explode_scrollbar_event`)
+* Fieldname data is transferred to Lua
+* Value this trackbar is set to (`0`-`1000`)
+* See also `minetest.explode_scrollbar_event` (main menu: `engine.explode_scrollbar_event`)
#### `table[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<cell 1>,<cell 2>,...,<cell n>;<selected idx>]`
-* show scrollable table using options defined by the previous `tableoptions[]`
-* displays cells as defined by the previous `tablecolumns[]`
+* Show scrollable table using options defined by the previous `tableoptions[]`
+* Displays cells as defined by the previous `tablecolumns[]`
* `x` and `y`: position the itemlist relative to the top left of the menu
* `w` and `h` are the size of the itemlist
* `name`: fieldname sent to server on row select or doubleclick
* `cell 1`...`cell n`: cell contents given in row-major order
* `selected idx`: index of row to be selected within table (first row = `1`)
-* see also `minetest.explode_table_event` (main menu: `engine.explode_table_event`)
+* See also `minetest.explode_table_event` (main menu: `engine.explode_table_event`)
#### `tableoptions[<opt 1>;<opt 2>;...]`
-* sets options for `table[]`
+* Sets options for `table[]`
* `color=#RRGGBB`
* default text color (`ColorString`), defaults to `#FFFFFF`
* `background=#RRGGBB`
* only useful when there is a column of type "tree"
#### `tablecolumns[<type 1>,<opt 1a>,<opt 1b>,...;<type 2>,<opt 2a>,<opt 2b>;...]`
-* sets columns for `table[]`
-* types: `text`, `image`, `color`, `indent`, `tree`
+* Sets columns for `table[]`
+* Types: `text`, `image`, `color`, `indent`, `tree`
* `text`: show cell contents as text
* `image`: cell contents are an image index, use column options to define images
- * `colo`: cell contents are a ColorString and define color of following cell
+ * `color`: cell contents are a ColorString and define color of following cell
* `indent`: cell contents are a number and define indentation of following cell
* `tree`: same as indent, but user can open and close subtrees (treeview-like)
-* column options:
+* Column options:
* `align=<value>`
* for `text` and `image`: content alignment within cells.
Available values: `left` (default), `center`, `right`, `inline`
or string form, a ColorString (defined above):
`colorspec = "green"`
-Spatial Vectors
---------------
-
-* `vector.new([x[, y, z]])`: returns a vector.
- * `x` is a table or the `x` position.
+Escape sequences
+----------------
+Most text can contain escape sequences, that can for example color the text.
+There are a few exceptions: tab headers, dropdowns and vertical labels can't.
+The following functions provide escape sequences:
+* `core.get_color_escape_sequence(color)`:
+ * `color` is a ColorString
+ * The escape sequence sets the text color to `color`
+* `core.colorize(color, message)`:
+ * Equivalent to:
+ `core.get_color_escape_sequence(color) ..
+ message ..
+ core.get_color_escape_sequence("#ffffff")`
+* `color.get_background_escape_sequence(color)`
+ * `color` is a ColorString
+ * The escape sequence sets the background of the whole text element to
+ `color`. Only defined for item descriptions and tooltips.
+Spatial Vectors
+---------------
+* `vector.new(a[, b, c])`: returns a vector:
+ * A copy of `a` if `a` is a vector.
+ * `{x = a, y = b, z = c}`, if all `a, b, c` are defined
* `vector.direction(p1, p2)`: returns a vector
* `vector.distance(p1, p2)`: returns a number
* `vector.length(v)`: returns a number
* `vector.normalize(v)`: returns a vector
-* `vector.round(v)`: returns a vector
+* `vector.round(v)`: returns a vector, each dimension rounded to floor
* `vector.apply(v, func)`: returns a vector
* `vector.equals(v1, v2)`: returns a boolean
* `vector.divide(v, x)`: returns a scaled vector or Schur quotient
Helper functions
------------------
+----------------
* `dump2(obj, name="_", dumped={})`
* Return object serialized as a string, handles reference loops
* `dump(obj, dumped={})`
* e.g. `string:split("a,b", ",") == {"a","b"}`
* `string:trim()`
* e.g. `string.trim("\n \t\tfoo bar\t ") == "foo bar"`
-* `minetest.pos_to_string({x=X,y=Y,z=Z})`: returns `"(X,Y,Z)"`
+* `minetest.pos_to_string({x=X,y=Y,z=Z}, decimal_places))`: returns `"(X,Y,Z)"`
* Convert position to a printable string
+ Optional: 'decimal_places' will round the x, y and z of the pos to the given decimal place.
* `minetest.string_to_pos(string)`: returns a position
* Same but in reverse. Returns `nil` if the string can't be parsed to a position.
* `minetest.string_to_area("(X1, Y1, Z1) (X2, Y2, Z2)")`: returns two positions
* `minetest.is_yes(arg)`
* returns whether `arg` can be interpreted as yes
* `minetest.get_us_time()`
- * returns time with microsecond precision
+ * returns time with microsecond precision. May not return wall time.
* `table.copy(table)`: returns a table
* returns a deep copy of `table`
* `minetest.register_entity(name, prototype table)`
* `minetest.register_abm(abm definition)`
+* `minetest.register_lbm(lbm definition)`
* `minetest.register_node(name, node definition)`
* `minetest.register_tool(name, item definition)`
* `minetest.register_craftitem(name, item definition)`
* `modifier`: when true, the function should return the actual hp_change.
Note: modifiers only get a temporary hp_change that can be modified by later modifiers.
modifiers can return true as a second argument to stop the execution of further functions.
+ Non-modifiers receive the final hp change calculated by the modifiers.
* `minetest.register_on_respawnplayer(func(ObjectRef))`
* Called when player is to be respawned
* Called _before_ repositioning of player occurs
* If it returns a string, the player is disconnected with that string as reason
* `minetest.register_on_joinplayer(func(ObjectRef))`
* Called when a player joins the game
-* `minetest.register_on_leaveplayer(func(ObjectRef))`
+* `minetest.register_on_leaveplayer(func(ObjectRef, timed_out))`
* Called when a player leaves the game
+ * `timed_out`: True for timeout, false for other reasons.
* `minetest.register_on_cheat(func(ObjectRef, cheat))`
* Called when a player cheats
* `cheat`: `{type=<cheat_type>}`, where `<cheat_type>` is one of:
* `minetest.register_chatcommand(cmd, chatcommand definition)`
* `minetest.register_privilege(name, definition)`
* `definition`: `"description text"`
- * `definition`: `{ description = "description text", give_to_singleplayer = boolean, -- default: true }`
+ * `definition`: `{ description = "description text", give_to_singleplayer = boolean}`
+ the default of `give_to_singleplayer` is true
+ * To allow players with basic_privs to grant, see basic_privs minetest.conf setting.
* `minetest.register_authentication_handler(handler)`
* See `minetest.builtin_auth_handler` in `builtin.lua` for reference
* `minetest.notify_authentication_modified(name)`
* Should be called by the authentication handler if privileges changes.
* To report everybody, set `name=nil`.
+* `minetest.check_password_entry(name, entry, password)`
+ * Returns true if the "db entry" for a player with name matches given
+ * password, false otherwise.
+ * The "db entry" is the usually player-individual value that is derived
+ * from the player's chosen password and stored on the server in order to allow
+ * authentication whenever the player desires to log in.
+ * Only use this function for making it possible to log in via the password from
+ * via protocols like IRC, other uses for inside the game are frowned upon.
* `minetest.get_password_hash(name, raw_password)`
* Convert a name-password pair to a password hash that Minetest can use.
* The returned value alone is not a good basis for password checks based
* on comparing the password hash in the database with the password hash
* from the function, with an externally provided password, as the hash
* in the db might use the new SRP verifier format.
+ * For this purpose, use minetest.check_password_entry instead.
* `minetest.string_to_privs(str)`: returns `{priv1=true,...}`
* `minetest.privs_to_string(privs)`: returns `"priv1,priv2,..."`
* Convert between two privilege representations
* `minetest.remove_node(pos)`
* Equivalent to `set_node(pos, "air")`
* `minetest.get_node(pos)`
- * Returns `{name="ignore", ...}` for unloaded area
+ * Returns the node at the given position as table in the format
+ `{name="node_name", param1=0, param2=0}`, returns `{name="ignore", param1=0, param2=0}`
+ for unloaded areas.
* `minetest.get_node_or_nil(pos)`
- * Returns `nil` for unloaded area
+ * Same as `get_node` but returns `nil` for unloaded areas.
* `minetest.get_node_light(pos, timeofday)`
* Gets the light value at the given position. Note that the light value
"inside" the node at the given position is returned, so you usually want
* `val` is between `0` and `1`; `0` for midnight, `0.5` for midday
* `minetest.get_timeofday()`
* `minetest.get_gametime()`: returns the time, in seconds, since the world was created
+* `minetest.get_day_count()`: returns number days elapsed since world was created,
+ * accounting for time changes.
* `minetest.find_node_near(pos, radius, nodenames)`: returns pos or `nil`
* `radius`: using a maximum metric
* `nodenames`: e.g. `{"ignore", "group:tree"}` or `"default:dirt"`
* `minetest.generate_decorations(vm, pos1, pos2)`
* Generate all registered decorations within the VoxelManip `vm` and in the area from `pos1` to `pos2`.
* `pos1` and `pos2` are optional and default to mapchunk minp and maxp.
-* `minetest.clear_objects()`
- * clear all objects in the environments
+* `minetest.clear_objects([options])`
+ * Clear all objects in the environment
+ * Takes an optional table as an argument with the field `mode`.
+ * mode = `"full"`: Load and go through every mapblock, clearing objects (default).
+ * mode = `"quick"`: Clear objects immediately in loaded mapblocks;
+ clear objects in unloaded mapblocks only when the mapblocks are next activated.
* `minetest.emerge_area(pos1, pos2, [callback], [param])`
* Queue all blocks in the area from `pos1` to `pos2`, inclusive, to be asynchronously
* fetched from memory, loaded from disk, or if inexistent, generates them.
* `max_drop`: maximum height difference to consider droppable
* `algorithm`: One of `"A*_noprefetch"` (default), `"A*"`, `"Dijkstra"`
* `minetest.spawn_tree (pos, {treedef})`
- * spawns L-System tree at given `pos` with definition in `treedef` table
+ * spawns L-system tree at given `pos` with definition in `treedef` table
+ * Warning: L-system generation currently creates lighting bugs in the form of mapblock-sized shadows.
+ Often these bugs appear as subtle shadows in water.
* `minetest.transforming_liquid_add(pos)`
* add node to liquid update queue
* `minetest.get_node_max_level(pos)`
* Convert a facedir back into a vector aimed directly out the "back" of a node
* `minetest.dir_to_wallmounted(dir)`
* Convert a vector to a wallmounted value, used for `paramtype2="wallmounted"`
+* `minetest.wallmounted_to_dir(wallmounted)`
+ * Convert a wallmounted value back into a vector aimed directly out the "back" of a node
* `minetest.get_node_drops(nodename, toolname)`
* Returns list of item names.
* **Note**: This will be removed or modified in a future version.
### Timing
* `minetest.after(time, func, ...)`
- * Call the function `func` after `time` seconds
+ * Call the function `func` after `time` seconds, may be fractional
* Optional: Variable number of arguments that are passed to `func`
### Server
* If `lua_num_indent_spaces` is a nonzero number and `format` is "lua", the Lua code generated
* will use that number of spaces as indentation instead of a tab character.
+### HTTP Requests:
+* `minetest.request_http_api()`:
+ * returns `HTTPApiTable` containing http functions if the calling mod has been granted
+ access by being listed in the `secure.http_mods` or `secure.trusted_mods` setting,
+ otherwise returns `nil`.
+ * The returned table contains the functions `fetch`, `fetch_async` and `fetch_async_get`
+ described below.
+ * Only works at init time and must be called from the mod's main scope (not from a function).
+ * Function only exists if minetest server was built with cURL support.
+ * **DO NOT ALLOW ANY OTHER MODS TO ACCESS THE RETURNED TABLE, STORE IT IN
+ A LOCAL VARIABLE!**
+* `HTTPApiTable.fetch(HTTPRequest req, callback)`
+ * Performs given request asynchronously and calls callback upon completion
+ * callback: `function(HTTPRequestResult res)`
+ * Use this HTTP function if you are unsure, the others are for advanced use.
+* `HTTPApiTable.fetch_async(HTTPRequest req)`: returns handle
+ * Performs given request asynchronously and returns handle for `minetest.http_fetch_async_get`
+* `HTTPApiTable.fetch_async_get(handle)`: returns HTTPRequestResult
+ * Return response data for given asynchronous HTTP request
+
### Misc.
* `minetest.get_connected_players()`: returns list of `ObjectRefs`
* `minetest.hash_node_position({x=,y=,z=})`: returns an 48-bit integer
* See documentation on `minetest.compress()` for supported compression methods.
* currently supported.
* `...` indicates method-specific arguments. Currently, no methods use this.
+* `minetest.encode_base64(string)`: returns string encoded in base64
+ * Encodes a string in base64.
+* `minetest.decode_base64(string)`: returns string
+ * Decodes a string encoded in base64.
* `minetest.is_protected(pos, name)`: returns boolean
* Returns true, if player `name` shouldn't be abled to dig at `pos` or do other
actions, defineable by mods, due to some mod-defined ownership-like concept.
* `minetest.request_insecure_environment()`: returns an environment containing
insecure functions if the calling mod has been listed as trusted in the
`secure.trusted_mods` setting or security is disabled, otherwise returns `nil`.
- * Only works at init time.
+ * Only works at init time and must be called from the mod's main scope (not from a function).
* **DO NOT ALLOW ANY OTHER MODS TO ACCESS THE RETURNED ENVIRONMENT, STORE IT IN
A LOCAL VARIABLE!**
* Map of Lua entities, indexed by active object id
* `minetest.registered_ores`
* List of registered ore definitions.
+* `minetest.registered_biomes`
+ * List of registered biome definitions.
* `minetest.registered_decorations`
* List of registered decoration definitions.
##### Player-only (no-op for other objects)
* `get_player_name()`: returns `""` if is not a player
-* `get_player_velocity()`: returns `nil` if is not a player otherwise a table {x, y, z} representing the player's instantaneous velocity in nodes/s
+* `get_player_velocity()`: returns `nil` if is not a player, otherwise a
+ table {x, y, z} representing the player's instantaneous velocity in nodes/s
* `get_look_dir()`: get camera direction as a unit vector
* `get_look_pitch()`: pitch in radians
* `get_look_yaw()`: yaw in radians (wraps around pretty randomly as of now)
* `"regular"`: Uses 0 textures, `bgcolor` ignored
* `"skybox"`: Uses 6 textures, `bgcolor` used
* `"plain"`: Uses 0 textures, `bgcolor` used
- * **Note**: currently does not work directly in `on_joinplayer`; use
- `minetest.after(0)` in there.
* `get_sky()`: returns bgcolor, type and a table with the textures
* `override_day_night_ratio(ratio or nil)`
* `0`...`1`: Overrides day-night ratio, controlling sunlight to a specific amount
A fast access data structure to store areas, and find areas near a given position or area.
Every area has a `data` string attribute to store additional information.
You can create an empty `AreaStore` by calling `AreaStore()`, or `AreaStore(type_name)`.
-If you chose the parameter-less constructor, a fast implementation will be automatically chosen for you.
+If you chose the parameter-less constructor, a fast implementation will be automatically
+chosen for you.
#### Methods
-* `get_area(id, include_borders, include_data)`: returns the area with the id `id`. (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control what's copied.
-* `get_areas_for_pos(pos, include_borders, include_data)`: returns all areas that contain the position `pos`. (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control what's copied.
-* `get_areas_in_area(edge1, edge2, accept_overlap, include_borders, include_data)`: returns all areas that contain all nodes inside the area specified by `edge1` and `edge2` (inclusive). If `accept_overlap` is true, also areas are returned that have nodes in common with the specified area. (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control what's copied.
-* `insert_area(edge1, edge2, data)`: inserts an area into the store. Returns the id if successful, nil otherwise. The (inclusive) positions `edge1` and `edge2` describe the area, `data`
-is a string stored with the area.
-* `reserve(count)`: reserves resources for at most `count` many contained areas. Only needed for efficiency, and only some implementations profit.
+* `get_area(id, include_borders, include_data)`: returns the area with the id `id`.
+ (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control what's copied.
+* `get_areas_for_pos(pos, include_borders, include_data)`: returns all areas that contain
+ the position `pos`. (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control
+ what's copied.
+* `get_areas_in_area(edge1, edge2, accept_overlap, include_borders, include_data)`:
+ returns all areas that contain all nodes inside the area specified by `edge1` and `edge2` (inclusive).
+ If `accept_overlap` is true, also areas are returned that have nodes in common with the specified area.
+ (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control what's copied.
+* `insert_area(edge1, edge2, data, [id])`: inserts an area into the store. Returns the new area's ID,
+ or nil if the insertion failed. The (inclusive) positions `edge1` and `edge2` describe the area.
+ `data` is a string stored with the area. If passed, `id` will be used as the internal area ID,
+ it must be a unique number between 0 and 2^32-2. If you use the `id` parameter you must always use it,
+ or insertions are likely to fail due to conflicts.
+* `reserve(count)`: reserves resources for at most `count` many contained areas.
+ Only needed for efficiency, and only some implementations profit.
* `remove_area(id)`: removes the area with the given id from the store, returns success.
-* `set_cache_params(params)`: sets params for the included prefiltering cache. Calling invalidates the cache, so that its elements have to be newly generated.
+* `set_cache_params(params)`: sets params for the included prefiltering cache.
+ Calling invalidates the cache, so that its elements have to be newly generated.
* `params`:
{
enabled = boolean, -- whether to enable, default true
- block_radius = number, -- the radius (in nodes) of the areas the cache generates prefiltered lists for, minimum 16, default 64
+ block_radius = number, -- the radius (in nodes) of the areas the cache generates
+ prefiltered lists for, minimum 16, default 64
limit = number, -- the cache's size, minimum 20, default 1000
}
+* `to_string()`: Experimental. Returns area store serialized as a (binary) string.
+* `to_file(filename)`: Experimental. Like `to_string()`, but writes the data to a file.
+* `from_string(str)`: Experimental. Deserializes string and loads it into the AreaStore.
+ Returns success and, optionally, an error message.
+* `from_file(filename)`: Experimental. Like `from_string()`, but reads the data from a file.
### `ItemStack`
An `ItemStack` is a stack of items.
* `next()`: return next integer random number [`-2147483648`...`2147483647`]
* `next(min, max)`: return next integer random number [`min`...`max`]
* `rand_normal_dist(min, max, num_trials=6)`: return normally distributed random number [`min`...`max`]
- * This is only a rough approximation of a normal distribution with mean=(max-min)/2 and variance=1
+ * This is only a rough approximation of a normal distribution with:
+ * mean = (max - min) / 2, and
+ * variance = (((max - min + 1) ^ 2) - 1) / (12 * num_trials)
* Increasing num_trials improves accuracy of the approximation
### `SecureRandom`
L-system trees
--------------
+**Warning**
+L-system generation currently creates lighting bugs in the form of mapblock-sized shadows.
+Often these bugs appear as subtle shadows in water.
### Tree definition
backface_culling = true, -- false to disable backface_culling for model
nametag = "", -- by default empty, for players their name is shown if empty
nametag_color = <color>, -- sets color of nametag as ColorSpec
+ infotext = "", -- by default empty, text to be shown when pointed at object
}
### Entity definition (`register_entity`)
action = func(pos, node, active_object_count, active_object_count_wider),
}
+### LBM (LoadingBlockModifier) definition (`register_lbm`)
+
+ {
+ name = "modname:replace_legacy_door",
+ nodenames = {"default:lava_source"},
+ -- ^ List of node names to trigger the LBM on.
+ -- Also non-registered nodes will work.
+ -- Groups (as of group:groupname) will work as well.
+ run_at_every_load = false,
+ -- ^ Whether to run the LBM's action every time a block gets loaded,
+ -- and not just for blocks that were saved last time before LBMs were
+ -- introduced to the world.
+ action = func(pos, node),
+ }
+
### Item definition (`register_node`, `register_craftitem`, `register_tool`)
{
* `{name="image.png", animation={Tile Animation definition}}`
* `{name="image.png", backface_culling=bool, tileable_vertical=bool,
tileable_horizontal=bool}`
- * backface culling only supported in special tiles.
+ * backface culling enabled by default for most nodes
* tileable flags are info for shaders, how they should treat texture
when displacement mapping is used
Directions are from the point of view of the tile texture,
diggable = true, -- If false, can never be dug
climbable = false, -- If true, can be climbed on (ladder)
buildable_to = false, -- If true, placed nodes can replace this node
+ floodable = false, -- If true, liquids flow into and replace this node
liquidtype = "none", -- "none"/"source"/"flowing"
liquid_alternative_flowing = "", -- Flowing version of source liquid
liquid_alternative_source = "", -- Source version of flowing liquid
liquid_viscosity = 0, -- Higher viscosity = slower flow (max. 7)
- liquid_renewable = true, -- Can new liquid source be created by placing two or more sources nearby?
+ liquid_renewable = true, --[[
+ ^ If true, a new liquid source can be created by placing two or more sources nearby ]]
leveled = 0, --[[
^ Block contains level in param2. Value is default level, used for snow.
^ Don't forget to use "leveled" type nodebox. ]]
light_source = 0, -- Amount of light emitted by node
damage_per_second = 0, -- If player is inside node, this damage is caused
node_box = {type="regular"}, -- See "Node boxes"
+ connects_to = nodenames, --[[
+ * Used for nodebox nodes with the type == "connected"
+ * Specifies to what neighboring nodes connections will be drawn
+ * e.g. `{"group:fence", "default:wood"}` or `"default:stone"` ]]
+ connect_sides = { "top", "bottom", "front", "left", "back", "right" }, --[[
+ ^ Tells connected nodebox nodes to connect only to these sides of this node. ]]
mesh = "model",
selection_box = {type="regular"}, -- See "Node boxes" --[[
^ If drawtype "nodebox" is used and selection_box is nil, then node_box is used. ]]
### Biome definition (`register_biome`)
+**Note**
+The Biome API is still in an experimental phase and subject to change.
+
{
name = "tundra",
node_dust = "default:snow",
-- ^ Node that replaces all seawater nodes not in the defined surface layer.
node_river_water = "default:ice",
-- ^ Node that replaces river water in mapgens that use default:river_water.
+ node_riverbed = "default:gravel",
+ depth_riverbed = 2,
+ -- ^ Node placed under river water and thickness of this layer.
y_min = 1,
y_max = 31000,
-- ^ Lower and upper limits for biome.
-- ^ Minimum and maximum `y` positions these decorations can be generated at.
-- ^ This parameter refers to the `y` position of the decoration base, so
-- the actual maximum height would be `height_max + size.Y`.
- flags = "liquid_surface",
+ flags = "liquid_surface, force_placement",
-- ^ Flags for all decoration types.
-- ^ "liquid_surface": Instead of placement on the highest solid surface
-- ^ in a mapchunk column, placement is on the highest liquid surface.
-- ^ Placement is disabled if solid nodes are found above the liquid surface.
+ -- ^ "force_placement": Nodes other than "air" and "ignore" are replaced by the decoration.
----- Simple-type parameters
decoration = "default:grass",
},
-- ^ See 'Schematic specifier' for details.
replacements = {["oldname"] = "convert_to", ...},
- flags = "place_center_x, place_center_y, place_center_z, force_placement",
+ flags = "place_center_x, place_center_y, place_center_z",
-- ^ Flags for schematic decorations. See 'Schematic attributes'.
rotation = "90" -- rotate schematic 90 degrees on placement
-- ^ Rotation can be "0", "90", "180", "270", or "random".
size = 1,
collisiondetection = false,
-- ^ collisiondetection: if true collides with physical objects
+ collision_removal = false,
+ -- ^ collision_removal: if true then particle is removed when it collides,
+ -- ^ requires collisiondetection = true to have any effect
vertical = false,
-- ^ vertical: if true faces player using y axis only
texture = "image.png",
-- ^ minsize/maxsize, minexptime/maxexptime (expirationtime)
collisiondetection = false,
-- ^ collisiondetection: if true uses collision detection
+ collision_removal = false,
+ -- ^ collision_removal: if true then particle is removed when it collides,
+ -- ^ requires collisiondetection = true to have any effect
vertical = false,
-- ^ vertical: if true faces player using y axis only
texture = "image.png",
playername = "singleplayer"
-- ^ Playername is optional, if specified spawns particle only on the player's client
}
+
+### `HTTPRequest` definition (`http_fetch`, `http_fetch_async`)
+
+ {
+ url = "http://example.org",
+ timeout = 10,
+ -- ^ Timeout for connection in seconds. Default is 3 seconds.
+ post_data = "Raw POST request data string" OR { field1 = "data1", field2 = "data2" },
+ -- ^ Optional, if specified a POST request with post_data is performed.
+ -- ^ Accepts both a string and a table. If a table is specified, encodes table
+ -- ^ as x-www-form-urlencoded key-value pairs.
+ -- ^ If post_data ist not specified, a GET request is performed instead.
+ user_agent = "ExampleUserAgent",
+ -- ^ Optional, if specified replaces the default minetest user agent with given string
+ extra_headers = { "Accept-Language: en-us", "Accept-Charset: utf-8" },
+ -- ^ Optional, if specified adds additional headers to the HTTP request. You must make sure
+ -- ^ that the header strings follow HTTP specification ("Key: Value").
+ multipart = boolean
+ -- ^ Optional, if true performs a multipart HTTP request. Default is false.
+ }
+
+### `HTTPRequestResult` definition (`http_fetch` callback, `http_fetch_async_get`)
+
+ {
+ completed = true,
+ -- ^ If true, the request has finished (either succeeded, failed or timed out)
+ succeeded = true,
+ -- ^ If true, the request was succesful
+ timeout = false,
+ -- ^ If true, the request timed out
+ code = 200,
+ -- ^ HTTP status code
+ data = "response"
+ }
projects / oweals / minetest.git / blobdiff