-Minetest Lua Modding API Reference 0.4.12
+Minetest Lua Modding API Reference 0.4.13
=========================================
* More information at <http://www.minetest.net/>
* Developer Wiki: <http://dev.minetest.net/>
The game directory can contain the file minetest.conf, which will be used
to set default settings when running the particular game.
+It can also contain a settingtypes.txt in the same format as the one in builtin.
+This settingtypes.txt will be parsed by the menu and the settings will be displayed in the "Games" category in the settings tab.
+
+### Menu images
+
+Games can provide custom main menu images. They are put inside a `menu` directory inside the game directory.
+
+The images are named `$identifier.png`, where `$identifier` is one of `overlay,background,footer,header`.
+If you want to specify multiple images for one identifier, add additional images named like `$identifier.$n.png`, with an ascending number $n starting with 1,
+and a random image will be chosen from the provided ones.
+
Mod load path
-------------
| |-- depends.txt
| |-- screenshot.png
| |-- description.txt
+ | |-- settingtypes.txt
| |-- init.lua
| |-- models
| |-- textures
### `description.txt`
A File containing description to be shown within mainmenu.
+### `settingtypes.txt`
+A file in the same format as the one in builtin. It will be parsed by the
+settings menu and the settings will be displayed in the "Mods" category.
+
### `init.lua`
The main Lua script. Running this script should register everything it
wants to register. Subsequent execution depends on minetest calling the
{
pos = {x=1,y=2,z=3},
gain = 1.0, -- default
- max_hear_distance = 32, -- default
+ max_hear_distance = 32, -- default, uses an euclidean metric
}
-- Play connected to an object, looped
{
object = <an ObjectRef>,
gain = 1.0, -- default
- max_hear_distance = 32, -- default
+ max_hear_distance = 32, -- default, uses an euclidean metric
loop = true, -- only sounds connected to objects can be looped
}
0 = y+ 1 = z+ 2 = z- 3 = x+ 4 = x- 5 = y-
facedir's two less significant bits are rotation around the axis
paramtype2 == "leveled"
+ paramtype2 == "degrotate"
+ ^ The rotation of this node is stored in param2. Plants are rotated this way.
+ Values range 0 - 179. The value stored in param2 is multiplied by two to
+ get the actual rotation of the node.
collision_box = {
type = "fixed",
fixed = {
### `sheet`
Creates a sheet of ore in a blob shape according to the 2D perlin noise
-described by `noise_params`. The relative height of the sheet can be
-controlled by the same perlin noise as well, by specifying a non-zero
-`scale` parameter in `noise_params`.
+described by `noise_params` and `noise_threshold`. This is essentially an
+improved version of the so-called "stratus" ore seen in some unofficial mods.
+
+This sheet consists of vertical columns of uniform randomly distributed height,
+varying between the inclusive range `column_height_min` and `column_height_max`.
+If `column_height_min` is not specified, this parameter defaults to 1.
+If `column_height_max` is not specified, this parameter defaults to `clust_size`
+for reverse compatibility. New code should prefer `column_height_max`.
-**IMPORTANT**: The noise is not transformed by `offset` or `scale` when comparing
-against the noise threshold, but scale is used to determine relative height.
-The height of the blob is randomly scattered, with a maximum height of `clust_size`.
+The `column_midpoint_factor` parameter controls the position of the column at which
+ore eminates from. If 1, columns grow upward. If 0, columns grow downward. If 0.5,
+columns grow equally starting from each direction. `column_midpoint_factor` is a
+decimal number ranging in value from 0 to 1. If this parameter is not specified,
+the default is 0.5.
-`clust_scarcity` and `clust_num_ores` are ignored.
+The ore parameters `clust_scarcity` and `clust_num_ores` are ignored for this ore type.
+
+### `puff`
+Creates a sheet of ore in a cloud-like puff shape.
+
+As with the `sheet` ore type, the size and shape of puffs are described by
+`noise_params` and `noise_threshold` and are placed at random vertical positions
+within the currently generated chunk.
+
+The vertical top and bottom displacement of each puff are determined by the noise
+parameters `np_puff_top` and `np_puff_bottom`, respectively.
-This is essentially an improved version of the so-called "stratus" ore seen in
-some unofficial mods.
### `blob`
Creates a deformed sphere of ore according to 3d perlin noise described by
`noise_params`. The maximum size of the blob is `clust_size`, and
`clust_scarcity` has the same meaning as with the `scatter` type.
-### `vein
+
+### `vein`
Creates veins of ore varying in density by according to the intersection of two
instances of 3d perlin noise with diffferent seeds, both described by
`noise_params`. `random_factor` varies the influence random chance has on
Useful for having ore in sky realms without having to duplicate ore entries.
+### `puff_cliffs`
+If set, puff ore generation will not taper down large differences in displacement
+when approaching the edge of a puff. This flag has no effect for ore types other
+than `puff`.
+
+### `puff_additive_composition`
+By default, when noise described by `np_puff_top` or `np_puff_bottom` results in a
+negative displacement, the sub-column at that point is not generated. With this
+attribute set, puff ore generation will instead generate the absolute difference in
+noise displacement values. This flag has no effect for ore types other than `puff`.
+
Decoration types
----------------
The varying types of decorations that can be placed.
-The default value is `simple`, and is currently the only type supported.
-
### `simple`
Creates a 1 times `H` times 1 column of a specified node (or a random node from
a list, if a decoration list is specified). Can specify a certain node it must
spawn next to, such as water or lava, for example. Can also generate a
decoration of random height between a specified lower and upper bound.
This type of decoration is intended for placement of grass, flowers, cacti,
-papyri, and so on.
+papyri, waterlilies and so on.
### `schematic`
Copies a box of `MapNodes` from a specified schematic file (or raw description).
--------------------
See section "Flag Specifier Format".
-Currently supported flags: `place_center_x`, `place_center_y`,
- `place_center_z`, `force_placement`.
+Currently supported flags: `place_center_x`, `place_center_y`, `place_center_z`,
+ `force_placement`.
* `place_center_x`: Placement of this decoration is centered along the X axis.
* `place_center_y`: Placement of this decoration is centered along the Y axis.
or string form, a ColorString (defined above):
`colorspec = "green"`
-Vector helpers
+Spatial Vectors
--------------
* `vector.new([x[, y, z]])`: returns a vector.
* `vector.add(v, x)`: returns a vector
* `vector.subtract(v, x)`: returns a vector
-* `vector.multiply(v, x)`: returns a vector
-* `vector.divide(v, x)`: returns a vector
+* `vector.multiply(v, x)`: returns a scaled vector or Schur product
+* `vector.divide(v, x)`: returns a scaled vector or Schur quotient
Helper functions
-----------------
* Convert position to a printable string
* `minetest.string_to_pos(string)`: returns a position
* Same but in reverse. Returns `nil` if the string can't be parsed to a position.
+* `minetest.string_to_area("(X1, Y1, Z1) (X2, Y2, Z2)")`: returns two positions
+ * Converts a string representing an area box into two positions
* `minetest.formspec_escape(string)`: returns a string
* escapes the characters "[", "]", "\", "," and ";", which can not be used in formspecs
* `minetest.is_yes(arg)`
max_jitter = 0.5, -- maximum packet time jitter
avg_jitter = 0.03, -- average packet time jitter
connection_uptime = 200, -- seconds since client connected
-
+
-- following information is available on debug build only!!!
-- DO NOT USE IN MODS
--ser_vers = 26, -- serialization version used by client
* false: return only file names.
### Logging
-* `minetest.debug(line)`
- * Always printed to `stderr` and logfile (`print()` is redirected here)
-* `minetest.log(line)`
-* `minetest.log(loglevel, line)`
- * `loglevel` is one of `"error"`, `"action"`, `"info"`, `"verbose"`
+* `minetest.debug(...)`
+ * Equivalent to `minetest.log(table.concat({...}, "\t"))`
+* `minetest.log([level,] text)`
+ * `level` is one of `"none"`, `"error"`, `"warning"`, `"action"`,
+ `"info"`, or `"verbose"`. Default is `"none"`.
### Registration functions
Call these functions only at load time!
* `dug_too_fast`
* `minetest.register_on_chat_message(func(name, message))`
* Called always when a player says something
+ * Return `true` to mark the message as handled, which means that it will not be sent to other players
* `minetest.register_on_player_receive_fields(func(player, formname, fields))`
* Called when a button is pressed in player's inventory form
* Newest functions are called first
* `minetest.set_player_privs(name, {priv1=true,...})`
* `minetest.get_player_privs(name) -> {priv1=true,...}`
* `minetest.auth_reload()`
-* `minetest.check_player_privs(name, {priv1=true,...})`: returns `bool, missing_privs`
- * A quickhand for checking privileges
+* `minetest.check_player_privs(player_or_name, ...)`: returns `bool, missing_privs`
+ * A quickhand for checking privileges.
+ * `player_or_name`: Either a Player object or the name of a player.
+ * `...` is either a list of strings, e.g. `"priva", "privb"` or
+ a table, e.g. `{ priva = true, privb = true }`.
* `minetest.get_player_ip(name)`: returns an IP address string
`minetest.set_player_password`, `minetest_set_player_privs`, `minetest_get_player_privs`
* Returns `{name="ignore", ...}` for unloaded area
* `minetest.get_node_or_nil(pos)`
* Returns `nil` for unloaded area
-* `minetest.get_node_light(pos, timeofday)` returns a number between `0` and `15` or `nil`
+* `minetest.get_node_light(pos, timeofday)`
+ * Gets the light value at the given position. Note that the light value
+ "inside" the node at the given position is returned, so you usually want
+ to get the light value of a neighbor.
+ * `pos`: The position where to measure the light.
* `timeofday`: `nil` for current time, `0` for night, `0.5` for day
-
+ * Returns a number between `0` and `15` or `nil`
* `minetest.place_node(pos, node)`
* Place node with the same effects that a player would cause
* `minetest.dig_node(pos)`
* Returns `ObjectRef`, or `nil` if failed
* `minetest.get_player_by_name(name)`: Get an `ObjectRef` to a player
* `minetest.get_objects_inside_radius(pos, radius)`
+ * `radius`: using an euclidean metric
* `minetest.set_timeofday(val)`
* `val` is between `0` and `1`; `0` for midnight, `0.5` for midday
* `minetest.get_timeofday()`
* `minetest.get_gametime()`: returns the time, in seconds, since the world was created
* `minetest.find_node_near(pos, radius, nodenames)`: returns pos or `nil`
+ * `radius`: using a maximum metric
* `nodenames`: e.g. `{"ignore", "group:tree"}` or `"default:dirt"`
* `minetest.find_nodes_in_area(minp, maxp, nodenames)`: returns a list of positions
* returns as second value a table with the count of the individual nodes found
* `get_gen_notify()`: returns a flagstring and a table with the deco_ids
* `minetest.get_mapgen_object(objectname)`
* Return requested mapgen object if available (see "Mapgen objects")
+* `minetest.get_biome_id(biome_name)`
+ * Returns the biome id, as used in the biomemap Mapgen object, for a
+ given biome_name string.
* `minetest.get_mapgen_params()` Returns mapgen parameters, a table containing
`mgname`, `seed`, `chunksize`, `water_level`, and `flags`.
* `minetest.set_mapgen_params(MapgenParams)`
* `pos1` and `pos2` are optional and default to mapchunk minp and maxp.
* `minetest.clear_objects()`
* clear all objects in the environments
+* `minetest.emerge_area(pos1, pos2, [callback], [param])`
+ * Queue all blocks in the area from `pos1` to `pos2`, inclusive, to be asynchronously
+ * fetched from memory, loaded from disk, or if inexistent, generates them.
+ * If `callback` is a valid Lua function, this will be called for each block emerged.
+ * The function signature of callback is:
+ * `function EmergeAreaCallback(blockpos, action, calls_remaining, param)`
+ * - `blockpos` is the *block* coordinates of the block that had been emerged
+ * - `action` could be one of the following constant values:
+ * `core.EMERGE_CANCELLED`, `core.EMERGE_ERRORED`, `core.EMERGE_FROM_MEMORY`,
+ * `core.EMERGE_FROM_DISK`, `core.EMERGE_GENERATED`
+ * - `calls_remaining` is the number of callbacks to be expected after this one
+ * - `param` is the user-defined parameter passed to emerge_area (or nil if the
+ * parameter was absent)
* `minetest.delete_area(pos1, pos2)`
* delete all mapblocks in the area from pos1 to pos2, inclusive
* `minetest.line_of_sight(pos1, pos2, stepsize)`: returns `boolean, pos`
* returns a table of 3D points representing a path from `pos1` to `pos2` or `nil`
* `pos1`: start position
* `pos2`: end position
- * `searchdistance`: number of blocks to search in each direction
+ * `searchdistance`: number of blocks to search in each direction using a maximum metric
* `max_jump`: maximum height difference to consider walkable
* `max_drop`: maximum height difference to consider droppable
* `algorithm`: One of `"A*_noprefetch"` (default), `"A*"`, `"Dijkstra"`
* Optional: Variable number of arguments that are passed to `func`
### Server
-* `minetest.request_shutdown()`: request for server shutdown
+* `minetest.request_shutdown([message],[reconnect])`: request for server shutdown. Will display `message` to clients,
+ and `reconnect` == true displays a reconnect button.
* `minetest.get_server_status()`: returns server status string
### Bans
* `minetest.add_particlespawner(particlespawner definition)`
* Add a `ParticleSpawner`, an object that spawns an amount of particles over `time` seconds
- * Returns an `id`
+ * Returns an `id`, and -1 if adding didn't succeed
* `Deprecated: minetest.add_particlespawner(amount, time,
minpos, maxpos,
minvel, maxvel,
* `replacements` = `{["old_name"] = "convert_to", ...}`
* `force_placement` is a boolean indicating whether nodes other than `air` and
`ignore` are replaced by the schematic
+ * Returns nil if the schematic could not be loaded.
+
+* `minetest.place_schematic_on_vmanip(vmanip, pos, schematic, rotation, replacement, force_placement)`:
+ * This function is analagous to minetest.place_schematic, but places a schematic onto the
+ specified VoxelManip object `vmanip` instead of the whole map.
+ * Returns false if any part of the schematic was cut-off due to the VoxelManip not
+ containing the full area required, and true if the whole schematic was able to fit.
+ * Returns nil if the schematic could not be loaded.
+ * After execution, any external copies of the VoxelManip contents are invalidated.
* `minetest.serialize_schematic(schematic, format, options)`
* Return the serialized schematic specified by schematic (see: Schematic specifier)
* currently supported.
* `...` indicates method-specific arguments. Currently, no methods use this.
* `minetest.is_protected(pos, name)`: returns boolean
+ * Returns true, if player `name` shouldn't be abled to dig at `pos` or do other
+ actions, defineable by mods, due to some mod-defined ownership-like concept.
+ Returns false or nil, if the player is allowed to do such actions.
* This function should be overridden by protection mods and should be used to
check if a player can interact at a position.
* This function should call the old version of itself if the position is not
* `from_table(nil or {})`
* See "Node Metadata"
-### `NoteTimerRef`
+### `NodeTimerRef`
Node Timers: a high resolution persistent per-node timer.
Can be gotten via `minetest.get_node_timer(pos)`.
##### Player-only (no-op for other objects)
* `get_player_name()`: returns `""` if is not a player
+* `get_player_velocity()`: returns `nil` if is not a player otherwise a table {x, y, z} representing the player's instantaneous velocity in nodes/s
* `get_look_dir()`: get camera direction as a unit vector
* `get_look_pitch()`: pitch in radians
* `get_look_yaw()`: yaw in radians (wraps around pretty randomly as of now)
* element `stat` values: `position`, `name`, `scale`, `text`, `number`, `item`, `dir`
* `hud_get(id)`: gets the HUD element definition structure of the specified ID
* `hud_set_flags(flags)`: sets specified HUD flags to `true`/`false`
- * `flags`: (is visible) `hotbar`, `healthbar`, `crosshair`, `wielditem`
+ * `flags`: (is visible) `hotbar`, `healthbar`, `crosshair`, `wielditem`, `minimap`
* pass a table containing a `true`/`false` value of each flag to be set or unset
* if a flag equals `nil`, the flag is not modified
+ * note that setting `minimap` modifies the client's permission to view the minimap -
+ * the client may locally elect to not view the minimap
* `hud_get_flags()`: returns a table containing status of hud flags
- * returns `{ hotbar=true, healthbar=true, crosshair=true, wielditem=true, breathbar=true }`
+ * returns `{ hotbar=true, healthbar=true, crosshair=true, wielditem=true, breathbar=true, minimap=true }`
* `hud_set_hotbar_itemcount(count)`: sets number of items in builtin hotbar
* `count`: number of items, must be between `1` and `23`
* `hud_get_hotbar_itemcount`: returns number of visible items
* `get_location()`: returns a location compatible to `minetest.get_inventory(location)`
* returns `{type="undefined"}` in case location is not known
+### `AreaStore`
+A fast access data structure to store areas, and find areas near a given position or area.
+Every area has a `data` string attribute to store additional information.
+You can create an empty `AreaStore` by calling `AreaStore()`, or `AreaStore(type_name)`.
+If you chose the parameter-less constructor, a fast implementation will be automatically chosen for you.
+
+#### Methods
+* `get_area(id, include_borders, include_data)`: returns the area with the id `id`. (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control what's copied.
+* `get_areas_for_pos(pos, include_borders, include_data)`: returns all areas that contain the position `pos`. (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control what's copied.
+* `get_areas_in_area(edge1, edge2, accept_overlap, include_borders, include_data)`: returns all areas that contain all nodes inside the area specified by `edge1` and `edge2` (inclusive). If `accept_overlap` is true, also areas are returned that have nodes in common with the specified area. (optional) Boolean values `include_borders` and `include_data` control what's copied.
+* `insert_area(edge1, edge2, data)`: inserts an area into the store. Returns the id if successful, nil otherwise. The (inclusive) positions `edge1` and `edge2` describe the area, `data`
+is a string stored with the area.
+* `reserve(count)`: reserves resources for at most `count` many contained areas. Only needed for efficiency, and only some implementations profit.
+* `remove_area(id)`: removes the area with the given id from the store, returns success.
+* `set_cache_params(params)`: sets params for the included prefiltering cache. Calling invalidates the cache, so that its elements have to be newly generated.
+ * `params`:
+ {
+ enabled = boolean, -- whether to enable, default true
+ block_radius = number, -- the radius (in nodes) of the areas the cache generates prefiltered lists for, minimum 16, default 64
+ limit = number, -- the cache's size, minimum 20, default 1000
+ }
+
### `ItemStack`
An `ItemStack` is a stack of items.
`noisevals = noise:getMapSlice({x=24, z=1}, {x=1, z=1})`
### `VoxelManip`
-An interface to the `MapVoxelManipulator` for Lua.
-It can be created via `VoxelManip()` or `minetest.get_voxel_manip()`.
-The map will be pre-loaded if two positions are passed to either.
+#### About VoxelManip
+VoxelManip is a scripting interface to the internal 'Map Voxel Manipulator' facility. The purpose of
+this object is for fast, low-level, bulk access to reading and writing Map content. As such, setting
+map nodes through VoxelManip will lack many of the higher level features and concepts you may be used
+to with other methods of setting nodes. For example, nodes will not have their construction and
+destruction callbacks run, and no rollback information is logged.
+
+It is important to note that VoxelManip is designed for speed, and *not* ease of use or flexibility.
+If your mod requires a map manipulation facility that will handle 100% of all edge cases, or the use
+of high level node placement features, perhaps minetest.set_node() is better suited for the job.
+
+In addition, VoxelManip might not be faster, or could even be slower, for your specific use case.
+VoxelManip is most effective when setting very large areas of map at once - for example, if only
+setting a 5x5x5 node area, a minetest.set_node() loop may be more optimal. Always profile code
+using both methods of map manipulation to determine which is most appropriate for your usage.
+
+#### Using VoxelManip
+A VoxelManip object can be created any time using either:
+`VoxelManip([p1, p2])`, or `minetest.get_voxel_manip([p1, p2])`.
+
+If the optional position parameters are present for either of these routines, the specified region
+will be pre-loaded into the VoxelManip object on creation. Otherwise, the area of map you wish to
+manipulate must first be loaded into the VoxelManip object using `VoxelManip:read_from_map()`.
+
+Note that `VoxelManip:read_from_map()` returns two position vectors. The region formed by these
+positions indicate the minimum and maximum (respectively) positions of the area actually loaded in
+the VoxelManip, which may be larger than the area requested. For convenience, the loaded area
+coordinates can also be queried any time after loading map data with `VoxelManip:get_emerged_area()`.
+
+Now that the VoxelManip object is populated with map data, your mod can fetch a copy of this data
+using either of two methods. `VoxelManip:get_node_at()`, which retrieves an individual node in a
+MapNode formatted table at the position requested is the simplest method to use, but also the slowest.
+
+Nodes in a VoxelManip object may also be read in bulk to a flat array table using:
+`VoxelManip:get_data()` for node content (in Content ID form, see section 'Content IDs'),
+`VoxelManip:get_light_data()` for node light levels, and
+`VoxelManip:get_param2_data()` for the node type-dependent "param2" values.
+
+See section 'Flat array format' for more details.
+
+It is very important to understand that the tables returned by any of the above three functions
+represent a snapshot of the VoxelManip's internal state at the time of the call. This copy of the
+data will *not* magically update itself if another function modifies the internal VoxelManip state.
+Any functions that modify a VoxelManip's contents work on the VoxelManip's internal state unless
+otherwise explicitly stated.
+
+Once the bulk data has been edited to your liking, the internal VoxelManip state can be set using:
+`VoxelManip:set_data()` for node content (in Content ID form, see section 'Content IDs'),
+`VoxelManip:set_light_data()` for node light levels, and
+`VoxelManip:set_param2_data()` for the node type-dependent "param2" values.
+
+The parameter to each of the above three functions can use any table at all in the same flat array
+format as produced by get_data() et al. and is *not required* to be a table retrieved from get_data().
+
+Once the internal VoxelManip state has been modified to your liking, the changes can be committed back
+to the map by calling `VoxelManip:write_to_map()`.
+
+Finally, a call to `VoxelManip:update_map()` is required to re-calculate lighting and set the blocks
+as being modified so that connected clients are sent the updated parts of map.
+
+
+##### Flat array format
+Let
+ `Nx = p2.X - p1.X + 1`,
+ `Ny = p2.Y - p1.Y + 1`, and
+ `Nz = p2.Z - p1.Z + 1`.
+
+Then, for a loaded region of p1..p2, this array ranges from `1` up to and including the value of
+the expression `Nx * Ny * Nz`.
+
+Positions offset from p1 are present in the array with the format of:
+```
+[
+ (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (2, 0, 0), ... (Nx, 0, 0),
+ (0, 1, 0), (1, 1, 0), (2, 1, 0), ... (Nx, 1, 0),
+ ...
+ (0, Ny, 0), (1, Ny, 0), (2, Ny, 0), ... (Nx, Ny, 0),
+ (0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1), (2, 0, 1), ... (Nx, 0, 1),
+ ...
+ (0, Ny, 2), (1, Ny, 2), (2, Ny, 2), ... (Nx, Ny, 2),
+ ...
+ (0, Ny, Nz), (1, Ny, Nz), (2, Ny, Nz), ... (Nx, Ny, Nz)
+]
+```
+
+and the array index for a position p contained completely in p1..p2 is:
+
+`(p.Z - p1.Z) * Ny * Nx + (p.Y - p1.Y) * Nx + (p.X - p1.X) + 1`
+
+Note that this is the same "flat 3D array" format as `PerlinNoiseMap:get3dMap_flat()`.
+VoxelArea objects (see section 'VoxelArea') can be used to simplify calculation of the index
+for a single point in a flat VoxelManip array.
+
+##### Content IDs
+A Content ID is a unique integer identifier for a specific node type. These IDs are used by VoxelManip
+in place of the node name string for `VoxelManip:get_data()` and `VoxelManip:set_data()`. You can use
+`minetest.get_content_id()` to look up the Content ID for the specified node name, and
+`minetest.get_name_from_content_id()` to look up the node name string for a given Content ID.
+After registration of a node, its Content ID will remain the same throughout execution of the mod.
+Note that the node being queried needs to have already been been registered.
+
+The following builtin node types have their Content IDs defined as constants:
+```
+core.CONTENT_UNKNOWN (ID for "unknown" nodes)
+core.CONTENT_AIR (ID for "air" nodes)
+core.CONTENT_IGNORE (ID for "ignore" nodes)
+```
+
+##### Mapgen VoxelManip objects
+Inside of `on_generated()` callbacks, it is possible to retrieve the same VoxelManip object used by the
+core's Map Generator (commonly abbreviated Mapgen). Most of the rules previously described still apply
+but with a few differences:
+* The Mapgen VoxelManip object is retrieved using: `minetest.get_mapgen_object("voxelmanip")`
+* This VoxelManip object already has the region of map just generated loaded into it; it's not necessary
+ to call `VoxelManip:read_from_map()` before using a Mapgen VoxelManip.
+* The `on_generated()` callbacks of some mods may place individual nodes in the generated area using
+ non-VoxelManip map modification methods. Because the same Mapgen VoxelManip object is passed through
+ each `on_generated()` callback, it becomes necessary for the Mapgen VoxelManip object to maintain
+ consistency with the current map state. For this reason, calling any of the following functions:
+ `minetest.add_node()`, `minetest.set_node()`, or `minetest.swap_node()`
+ will also update the Mapgen VoxelManip object's internal state active on the current thread.
+* After modifying the Mapgen VoxelManip object's internal buffer, it may be necessary to update lighting
+ information using either: `VoxelManip:calc_lighting()` or `VoxelManip:set_lighting()`.
+* `VoxelManip:update_map()` does not need to be called after `write_to_map()`. The map update is performed
+ automatically after all on_generated callbacks have been run for that generated block.
+
+##### Other API functions operating on a VoxelManip
+If any VoxelManip contents were set to a liquid node, `VoxelManip:update_liquids()` must be called
+for these liquid nodes to begin flowing. It is recommended to call this function only after having
+written all buffered data back to the VoxelManip object, save for special situations where the modder
+desires to only have certain liquid nodes begin flowing.
+
+The functions `minetest.generate_ores()` and `minetest.generate_decorations()` will generate all
+registered decorations and ores throughout the full area inside of the specified VoxelManip object.
+
+`minetest.place_schematic_on_vmanip()` is otherwise identical to `minetest.place_schematic()`,
+except instead of placing the specified schematic directly on the map at the specified position, it
+will place the schematic inside of the VoxelManip.
+
+##### Notes
+* Attempting to read data from a VoxelManip object before map is read will result in a zero-length
+ array table for `VoxelManip:get_data()`, and an "ignore" node at any position for
+ `VoxelManip:get_node_at()`.
+* If either a region of map has not yet been generated or is out-of-bounds of the map, that region is
+ filled with "ignore" nodes.
+* Other mods, or the core itself, could possibly modify the area of map currently loaded into a VoxelManip
+ object. With the exception of Mapgen VoxelManips (see above section), the internal buffers are not
+ updated. For this reason, it is strongly encouraged to complete the usage of a particular VoxelManip
+ object in the same callback it had been created.
+* If a VoxelManip object will be used often, such as in an `on_generated()` callback, consider passing
+ a file-scoped table as the optional parameter to `VoxelManip:get_data()`, which serves as a static
+ buffer the function can use to write map data to instead of returning a new table each call. This
+ greatly enhances performance by avoiding unnecessary memory allocations.
#### Methods
-* `read_from_map(p1, p2)`: Reads a chunk of map from the map containing the
- region formed by `p1` and `p2`.
+* `read_from_map(p1, p2)`: Loads a chunk of map into the VoxelManip object containing
+ the region formed by `p1` and `p2`.
* returns actual emerged `pmin`, actual emerged `pmax`
* `write_to_map()`: Writes the data loaded from the `VoxelManip` back to the map.
- * **important**: data must be set using `VoxelManip:set_data` before calling this
+ * **important**: data must be set using `VoxelManip:set_data()` before calling this
* `get_node_at(pos)`: Returns a `MapNode` table of the node currently loaded in
the `VoxelManip` at that position
-* `set_node_at(pos, node)`: Sets a specific `MapNode` in the `VoxelManip` at
- that position
-* `get_data(buffer)`: Gets the data read into the `VoxelManip` object
+* `set_node_at(pos, node)`: Sets a specific `MapNode` in the `VoxelManip` at that position
+* `get_data([buffer])`: Retrieves the node content data loaded into the `VoxelManip` object
* returns raw node data in the form of an array of node content IDs
* if the param `buffer` is present, this table will be used to store the result instead
* `set_data(data)`: Sets the data contents of the `VoxelManip` object
stepheight = 0,
automatic_face_movement_dir = 0.0,
-- ^ automatically set yaw to movement direction; offset in degrees; false to disable
+ backface_culling = true, -- false to disable backface_culling for model
}
### Entity definition (`register_entity`)
{
-- In the following two fields, also group:groupname will work.
nodenames = {"default:lava_source"},
- neighbors = {"default:water_source", "default:water_flowing"}, -- (any of these)
- -- ^ If left out or empty, any neighbor will do
- interval = 1.0, -- (operation interval)
- chance = 1, -- (chance of trigger is 1.0/this)
+ neighbors = {"default:water_source", "default:water_flowing"}, -- Any of these --[[
+ ^ If left out or empty, any neighbor will do ]]
+ interval = 1.0, -- Operation interval in seconds
+ chance = 1, -- Chance of trigger per-node per-interval is 1.0 / this
+ catch_up = true, -- If true, catch-up behaviour is enabled --[[
+ ^ The chance value is temporarily reduced when returning to
+ an area to simulate time lost by the area being unattended.
+ ^ Note chance value can often be reduced to 1 ]]
action = func(pos, node, active_object_count, active_object_count_wider),
}
### Tile definition
* `"image.png"`
* `{name="image.png", animation={Tile Animation definition}}`
-* `{name="image.png", backface_culling=bool}`
- * backface culling only supported in special tiles
+* `{name="image.png", backface_culling=bool, tileable_vertical=bool,
+ tileable_horizontal=bool}`
+ * backface culling only supported in special tiles.
+ * tileable flags are info for shaders, how they should treat texture
+ when displacement mapping is used
+ Directions are from the point of view of the tile texture,
+ not the node it's on
* deprecated, yet still supported field names:
* `image` (name)
dig = <SimpleSoundSpec>, -- "__group" = group-based sound (default)
dug = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
place = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
+ place_failed = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
},
drop = "", -- Name of dropped node when dug. Default is the node itself.
-- Alternatively:
},
on_construct = func(pos), --[[
- ^ Node constructor; always called after adding node
+ ^ Node constructor; called after adding node
^ Can set up metadata and stuff like that
+ ^ Not called for bulk node placement (i.e. schematics and VoxelManip)
^ default: nil ]]
on_destruct = func(pos), --[[
- ^ Node destructor; always called before removing node
+ ^ Node destructor; called before removing node
+ ^ Not called for bulk node placement (i.e. schematics and VoxelManip)
^ default: nil ]]
after_destruct = func(pos, oldnode), --[[
- ^ Node destructor; always called after removing node
+ ^ Node destructor; called after removing node
+ ^ Not called for bulk node placement (i.e. schematics and VoxelManip)
^ default: nil ]]
after_place_node = func(pos, placer, itemstack, pointed_thing) --[[
-- ^ Minimum and maximum `y` positions these decorations can be generated at.
-- ^ This parameter refers to the `y` position of the decoration base, so
-- the actual maximum height would be `height_max + size.Y`.
+ flags = "liquid_surface",
+ -- ^ Flags for all decoration types.
+ -- ^ "liquid_surface": Instead of placement on the highest solid surface
+ -- ^ in a mapchunk column, placement is on the highest liquid surface.
+ -- ^ Placement is disabled if solid nodes are found above the liquid surface.
----- Simple-type parameters
decoration = "default:grass",
-- ^ Number of nodes the decoration can be at maximum.
-- ^ If absent, the parameter 'height' is used as a constant.
spawn_by = "default:water",
- -- ^ Node that the decoration only spawns next to, in a 1-node square radius.
+ -- ^ Node that the decoration only spawns next to.
+ -- ^ The neighbours checked are the 8 nodes horizontally surrounding the lowest node of the
+ -- ^ decoration, and the 8 nodes horizontally surrounding the ground node below the decoration.
num_spawn_by = 1,
-- ^ Number of spawn_by nodes that must be surrounding the decoration position to occur.
-- ^ If absent or -1, decorations occur next to any nodes.