clk: stm32mp1: add clock tree initialization
[oweals/u-boot.git] / doc / device-tree-bindings / clock / st,stm32mp1.txt
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+STMicroelectronics STM32MP1 clock tree initialization
+=====================================================
+
+The STM32MP clock tree initialization is based on device tree information
+for RCC IP and on fixed clocks.
+
+-------------------------------
+RCC CLOCK = st,stm32mp1-rcc-clk
+-------------------------------
+
+The RCC IP is both a reset and a clock controller but this documentation only
+describes the fields added for clock tree initialization which are not present
+in Linux binding.
+
+Please refer to ../mfd/st,stm32-rcc.txt for all the other properties common
+with Linux.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible: Should be "st,stm32mp1-rcc-clk"
+
+- st,clksrc : The clock source in this order
+
+       for STM32MP15x: 9 clock sources are requested
+               MPU AXI MCU PLL12 PLL3 PLL4 RTC MCO1 MCO2
+
+       with value equals to RCC clock specifier as defined in
+       dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clksrc.h: CLK_<NAME>_<SOURCE>
+
+- st,clkdiv : The div parameters in this order
+       for STM32MP15x: 11 dividers value are requested
+               MPU AXI MCU APB1 APB2 APB3 APB4 APB5 RTC MCO1 MCO2
+
+       with DIV coding defined in RCC associated register RCC_xxxDIVR
+
+       most the case, it is:
+               0x0: not divided
+               0x1: division by 2
+               0x2: division by 4
+               0x3: division by 8
+               ...
+
+       but for RTC MCO1 MCO2, the coding is different:
+               0x0: not divided
+               0x1: division by 2
+               0x2: division by 3
+               0x3: division by 4
+               ...
+
+Optional Properties:
+- st,pll
+    PLL children node for PLL1 to PLL4 : (see ref manual for details)
+    with associated index 0 to 3 (st,pll@0 to st,pll@4)
+    PLLx is off when the associated node is absent
+
+    - Sub-nodes:
+
+       - cfg:  The parameters for PLL configuration in this order:
+               DIVM DIVN DIVP DIVQ DIVR Output
+
+               with DIV value as defined in RCC spec:
+                       0x0: bypass (division by 1)
+                       0x1: division by 2
+                       0x2: division by 3
+                       0x3: division by 4
+                       ...
+
+               and Output = bitfield for each output value = 1:ON/0:OFF
+                       BIT(0) => output P : DIVPEN
+                       BIT(1) => output Q : DIVQEN
+                       BIT(2) => output R : DIVREN
+                 NB : macro PQR(p,q,r) can be used to build this value
+                      with p,p,r = 0 or 1
+
+       - frac : Fractional part of the multiplication factor
+               (optional, PLL is in integer mode when absent)
+
+       - csg : Clock Spreading Generator (optional)
+               with parameters in this order:
+               MOD_PER INC_STEP SSCG_MODE
+
+               * MOD_PER: Modulation Period Adjustment
+               * INC_STEP: Modulation Depth Adjustment
+               * SSCG_MODE: Spread spectrum clock generator mode
+                 you can use associated defines from stm32mp1-clksrc.h
+                 * SSCG_MODE_CENTER_SPREAD = 0
+                 * SSCG_MODE_DOWN_SPREAD = 1
+
+
+- st,pkcs : used to configure the peripherals kernel clock selection
+  containing a list of peripheral kernel clock source identifier as defined
+  in the file dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clksrc.h
+
+  Example:
+
+       rcc: rcc@50000000 {
+               compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd";
+
+               reg = <0x50000000 0x1000>;
+
+               rcc_clk: rcc-clk@50000000 {
+                       #clock-cells = <1>;
+                       compatible = "st,stm32mp1-rcc-clk";
+
+                       st,clksrc = <   CLK_MPU_PLL1P
+                                       CLK_AXI_PLL2P
+                                       CLK_MCU_HSI
+                                       CLK_PLL12_HSE
+                                       CLK_PLL3_HSE
+                                       CLK_PLL4_HSE
+                                       CLK_RTC_HSE
+                                       CLK_MCO1_DISABLED
+                                       CLK_MCO2_DISABLED
+                       >;
+
+                       st,clkdiv = <
+                               1 /*MPU*/
+                               0 /*AXI*/
+                               0 /*MCU*/
+                               1 /*APB1*/
+                               1 /*APB2*/
+                               1 /*APB3*/
+                               1 /*APB4*/
+                               5 /*APB5*/
+                               23 /*RTC*/
+                               0 /*MCO1*/
+                               0 /*MCO2*/
+                       >;
+
+                       st,pll@0 {
+                               cfg = < 1 53 0 0 0 1 >;
+                               frac = < 0x810 >;
+                       };
+                       st,pll@1 {
+                               cfg = < 1 43 1 0 0 PQR(0,1,1)>;
+                               csg = <10 20 1>;
+                       };
+                       st,pll@2 {
+                               cfg = < 2 85 3 13 3 0>;
+                               csg = <10 20 SSCG_MODE_CENTER_SPREAD>;
+                       };
+                       st,pll@3 {
+                               cfg = < 2 78 4 7 9 3>;
+                       };
+                       st,pkcs = <
+                                       CLK_STGEN_HSE
+                                       CLK_CKPER_HSI
+                                       CLK_USBPHY_PLL2P
+                                       CLK_DSI_PLL2Q
+                                 >;
+               };
+       };
+
+--------------------------
+other clocks = fixed-clock
+--------------------------
+The clock tree is also based on 5 fixed-clock in clocks node
+used to define the state of associated ST32MP1 oscillators:
+- clk-lsi
+- clk-lse
+- clk-hsi
+- clk-hse
+- clk-csi
+
+At boot the clock tree initialization will
+- enable the oscillator present in device tree
+- disable HSI oscillator if the node is absent (always activated by bootrom)
+
+Optional properties :
+
+a) for external oscillator: "clk-lse", "clk-hse"
+
+       3 optional fields are managed
+       - "st,bypass" Configure the oscillator bypass mode (HSEBYP, LSEBYP)
+       - "st,css" Activate the clock security system (HSECSSON, LSECSSON)
+       - "st,drive" (only for LSE) value of the drive for the oscillator
+          (see LSEDRV_ define in the file dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp1-clksrc.h)
+
+       Example board file:
+
+       / {
+               clocks {
+                       clk_hse: clk-hse {
+                               #clock-cells = <0>;
+                               compatible = "fixed-clock";
+                               clock-frequency = <64000000>;
+                               st,bypass;
+                       };
+
+                       clk_lse: clk-lse {
+                               #clock-cells = <0>;
+                               compatible = "fixed-clock";
+                               clock-frequency = <32768>;
+                               st,css;
+                               st,drive = <LSEDRV_LOWEST>;
+                       };
+       };
+
+b) for internal oscillator: "clk-hsi"
+
+       internally HSI clock is fixed to 64MHz for STM32MP157 soc
+       in device tree clk-hsi is the clock after HSIDIV (ck_hsi in RCC doc)
+       So this clock frequency is used to compute the expected HSI_DIV
+       for the clock tree initialisation
+
+       ex: for HSIDIV = /1
+
+       / {
+               clocks {
+                       clk_hsi: clk-hsi {
+                               #clock-cells = <0>;
+                               compatible = "fixed-clock";
+                               clock-frequency = <64000000>;
+                       };
+       };
+
+       ex: for HSIDIV = /2
+
+       / {
+               clocks {
+                       clk_hsi: clk-hsi {
+                               #clock-cells = <0>;
+                               compatible = "fixed-clock";
+                               clock-frequency = <32000000>;
+                       };
+       };