#include <openssl/bn.h>
BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void);
- void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx);
void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
These functions implement Montgomery multiplication. They are used
-automatically when BN_mod_exp(3) is called with suitable input,
+automatically when L<BN_mod_exp(3)|BN_mod_exp(3)> is called with suitable input,
but they may be useful when several operations are to be performed
using the same modulus.
BN_MONT_CTX_new() allocates and initializes a B<BN_MONT_CTX> structure.
-BN_MONT_CTX_init() initializes an existing uninitialized B<BN_MONT_CTX>.
-BN_MONT_CTX_set() sets up the B<mont> structure from the modulus B<m>
+BN_MONT_CTX_set() sets up the I<mont> structure from the modulus I<m>
by precomputing its inverse and a value R.
-BN_MONT_CTX_copy() copies the B<N_MONT_CTX> B<from> to B<to>.
+BN_MONT_CTX_copy() copies the B<BN_MONT_CTX> I<from> to I<to>.
BN_MONT_CTX_free() frees the components of the B<BN_MONT_CTX>, and, if
it was created by BN_MONT_CTX_new(), also the structure itself.
-BN_mod_mul_montgomery() computes Mont(B<a>,B<b>):=B<a>*B<b>*R^-1 and places
-the result in B<r>.
+BN_mod_mul_montgomery() computes Mont(I<a>,I<b>):=I<a>*I<b>*R^-1 and places
+the result in I<r>.
-BN_from_montgomery() performs the Montgomery reduction B<r> = B<a>*R^-1.
+BN_from_montgomery() performs the Montgomery reduction I<r> = I<a>*R^-1.
-BN_to_montgomery() computes Mont(B<a>,R^2).
+BN_to_montgomery() computes Mont(I<a>,R^2), i.e. I<a>*R.
+Note that I<a> must be non-negative and smaller than the modulus.
-For all functions, B<ctx> is a previously allocated B<BN_CTX> used for
+For all functions, I<ctx> is a previously allocated B<BN_CTX> used for
temporary variables.
-The B<BN_MONT_CTX> structure is defined as follows:
-
- typedef struct bn_mont_ctx_st
- {
- int use_word; /* 0 for word form, 1 for bignum form */
- int ri; /* number of bits in R */
- BIGNUM RR; /* R^2 (used to convert to Montgomery form) */
- BIGNUM N; /* The modulus */
- BIGNUM Ni; /* The inverse of N (bignum form) */
- BN_ULONG n0; /* The inverse of N in word form */
- int flags;
- } BN_MONT_CTX;
-
-BN_to_montgomery() is a macro.
-
=head1 RETURN VALUES
BN_MONT_CTX_new() returns the newly allocated B<BN_MONT_CTX>, and NULL
on error.
-BN_MONT_CTX_init() and BN_MONT_CTX_free() have no return values.
+BN_MONT_CTX_free() has no return value.
For the other functions, 1 is returned for success, 0 on error.
-The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
+The error codes can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>.
+
+=head1 WARNING
+
+The inputs must be reduced modulo B<m>, otherwise the result will be
+outside the expected range.
+
+=head1 REMOVED FUNCTIONALITY
+
+ void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *c);
+
+BN_MONT_CTX_init() is no longer available as of OpenSSL 1.1.0. It was used to
+initialize an existing uninitialized B<BN_MONT_CTX>. Typically this would be
+done as follows:
+
+ BN_MONT_CTX ctx;
+ BN_MONT_CTX_init(&ctx);
+
+Instead applications should create a BN_MONT_CTX structure using
+BN_MONT_CTX_new:
+
+ BN_MONT_CTX *ctx;
+ ctx = BN_MONT_CTX_new();
+ if(!ctx) /* handle error */
+ ...
+ BN_MONT_CTX_free(ctx);
=head1 SEE ALSO
-bn(3), err(3), BN_add(3), BN_CTX_new(3)
+L<bn(3)|bn(3)>, L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>, L<BN_add(3)|BN_add(3)>,
+L<BN_CTX_new(3)|BN_CTX_new(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
BN_MONT_CTX_init() and BN_MONT_CTX_copy() were added in SSLeay 0.9.1b.
+BN_MONT_CTX_init was removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0
=cut