does not itself imply that anything is wrong: during the normal
verify process several rejections may take place.
+=item B<-check_ss_sig>
+
+Verify the signature on the self-signed root CA. This is disabled by default
+because it doesn't add any security.
+
=item B<->
marks the last option. All arguments following this are assumed to be
=item B<2 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT: unable to get issuer certificate>
-the issuer certificate could not be found: this occurs if the issuer certificate
-of an untrusted certificate cannot be found.
+the issuer certificate of a looked up certificate could not be found. This
+normally means the list of trusted certificates is not complete.
-=item B<3 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL unable to get certificate CRL>
+=item B<3 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL: unable to get certificate CRL>
the CRL of a certificate could not be found. Unused.
the certificate is not yet valid: the notBefore date is after the current time.
-=item B<10 X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID: CRL is not yet valid>
+=item B<10 X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED: certificate has expired>
-the CRL is not yet valid. Unused.
+the certificate has expired: that is the notAfter date is before the current time.
-=item B<11 X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED: Certificate has expired>
+=item B<11 X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID: CRL is not yet valid>
-the certificate has expired: that is the notAfter date is before the current time.
+the CRL is not yet valid. Unused.
=item B<12 X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED: CRL has expired>
=item B<20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY: unable to get local issuer certificate>
-the issuer certificate of a locally looked up certificate could not be found. This normally means
-the list of trusted certificates is not complete.
+the issuer certificate could not be found: this occurs if the issuer
+certificate of an untrusted certificate cannot be found.
=item B<21 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE: unable to verify the first certificate>
=head1 BUGS
-Although the issuer checks are a considerably improvement over the old technique they still
+Although the issuer checks are a considerable improvement over the old technique they still
suffer from limitations in the underlying X509_LOOKUP API. One consequence of this is that
trusted certificates with matching subject name must either appear in a file (as specified by the
B<-CAfile> option) or a directory (as specified by B<-CApath>. If they occur in both then only
Previous versions of OpenSSL assume certificates with matching subject name are identical and
mishandled them.
+Previous versions of this documentation swapped the meaning of the
+B<X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT> and
+B<20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY> error codes.
+
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<x509(1)|x509(1)>