stty: rearrange functions, avoiding the need in forward declarations.
[oweals/busybox.git] / debianutils / start_stop_daemon.c
index 0152283ad5458703600ad235686970f3ca28dac4..521b43d04749fab67b82fbb3d7428433c41eb478 100644 (file)
  * Mini start-stop-daemon implementation(s) for busybox
  *
  * Written by Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>,
- * public domain.
  * Adapted for busybox David Kimdon <dwhedon@gordian.com>
+ *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-
 #include "busybox.h"
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 
-static int start = 0;
-static int stop = 0;
 static int signal_nr = 15;
 static int user_id = -1;
-static const char *userspec = NULL;
-static const char *cmdname = NULL;
-static char *execname = NULL;
-static char *startas = NULL;
-static const char *progname = "";
+static int quiet;
+static char *userspec;
+static char *chuid;
+static char *cmdname;
+static char *execname;
+static char *pidfile;
 
 struct pid_list {
        struct pid_list *next;
-       int pid;
+       pid_t pid;
 };
 
-static struct pid_list *found = NULL;
-static struct pid_list *killed = NULL;
+static struct pid_list *found;
 
-static void
-push(struct pid_list **list, int pid)
+static inline void push(pid_t pid)
 {
        struct pid_list *p;
 
        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
-       p->next = *list;
+       p->next = found;
        p->pid = pid;
-       *list = p;
-}
-
-
-static void
-parse_options(int argc, char * const *argv)
-{
-       
-       int c;
-
-       for (;;) {
-           c = getopt (argc, argv, "a:n:s:u:x:KS");
-               if (c == EOF)
-                       break;
-               switch (c) {
-               case 'K':
-                       stop = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'S':
-                       start = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'a':
-                       startas = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'n':
-                       cmdname = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 's':
-                       if (sscanf(optarg, "%d", &signal_nr) != 1)
-                               error_msg_and_die ("-s takes a numeric argument");
-                       break;
-               case 'u':
-                       userspec = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'x':
-                       execname = optarg;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       show_usage();
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (start == stop)
-               error_msg_and_die ("need one of -S or -K");
-
-       if (!execname && !userspec)
-               error_msg_and_die ("need at least one of -x or -u");
-
-       if (!startas)
-               startas = execname;
-
-       if (start && !startas)
-               error_msg_and_die ("-S needs -x or -a");
+       found = p;
 }
 
-
-static int
-pid_is_exec(int pid, const char *exec)
+static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid, const char *name)
 {
-       char buf[PATH_MAX];
-       FILE *fp;
-
-       sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
-       fp = fopen(buf, "r");
-       if (fp && fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), fp) ) {
-           if (strncmp (buf, exec, strlen(exec)) == 0)
-               return 1;
-       }
-       return 0;
+       char buf[sizeof("/proc//exe") + sizeof(int)*3];
+       char *execbuf;
+       int sz;
+       int equal;
+
+       sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
+       sz = strlen(name) + 1;
+       execbuf = xzalloc(sz);
+       readlink(buf, execbuf, sz);
+
+       /* if readlink fails, execbuf still contains "" */
+       equal = !strcmp(execbuf, name);
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               free(execbuf);
+       return equal;
 }
 
-
-static int
-pid_is_user(int pid, int uid)
+static int pid_is_user(int pid, int uid)
 {
        struct stat sb;
-       char buf[32];
+       char buf[sizeof("/proc/") + sizeof(int)*3];
 
-       sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d", pid);
+       sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u", pid);
        if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0)
                return 0;
        return (sb.st_uid == uid);
 }
 
-
-static int
-pid_is_cmd(int pid, const char *name)
+static int pid_is_cmd(pid_t pid, const char *name)
 {
-       char buf[32];
-       FILE *f;
-       int c;
-
-       sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
-       f = fopen(buf, "r");
-       if (!f)
-               return 0;
-       while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF && c != '(')
-               ;
-       if (c != '(') {
-               fclose(f);
-               return 0;
+       char fname[sizeof("/proc//stat") + sizeof(int)*3];
+       char *buf;
+       int r = 0;
+
+       sprintf(fname, "/proc/%u/stat", pid);
+       buf = xmalloc_open_read_close(fname, NULL);
+       if (buf) {
+               char *p = strchr(buf, '(');
+               if (p) {
+                       char *pe = strrchr(++p, ')');
+                       if (pe) {
+                               *pe = '\0';
+                               r = !strcmp(p, name);
+                       }
+               }
+               free(buf);
        }
-       /* this hopefully handles command names containing ')' */
-       while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF && c == *name)
-               name++;
-       fclose(f);
-       return (c == ')' && *name == '\0');
+       return r;
 }
 
 
-static void
-check(int pid)
+static void check(int pid)
 {
        if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid, execname)) {
                return;
@@ -169,103 +102,221 @@ check(int pid)
        if (cmdname && !pid_is_cmd(pid, cmdname)) {
                return;
        }
-       push(&found, pid);
+       push(pid);
 }
 
 
+static void do_pidfile(void)
+{
+       FILE *f;
+       pid_t pid;
 
-static void
-do_procfs(void)
+       f = fopen(pidfile, "r");
+       if (f) {
+               if (fscanf(f, "%u", &pid) == 1)
+                       check(pid);
+               fclose(f);
+       } else if (errno != ENOENT)
+               bb_perror_msg_and_die("open pidfile %s", pidfile);
+}
+
+static void do_procinit(void)
 {
        DIR *procdir;
        struct dirent *entry;
        int foundany, pid;
 
-       procdir = opendir("/proc");
-       if (!procdir)
-               perror_msg_and_die ("opendir /proc");
+       if (pidfile) {
+               do_pidfile();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       procdir = xopendir("/proc");
 
        foundany = 0;
        while ((entry = readdir(procdir)) != NULL) {
-               if (sscanf(entry->d_name, "%d", &pid) != 1)
+               pid = bb_strtou(entry->d_name, NULL, 10);
+               if (errno)
                        continue;
                foundany++;
                check(pid);
        }
        closedir(procdir);
        if (!foundany)
-               error_msg_and_die ("nothing in /proc - not mounted?");
+               bb_error_msg_and_die ("nothing in /proc - not mounted?");
 }
 
 
-static void
-do_stop(void)
+static int do_stop(void)
 {
-       char what[1024];
+       char *what;
        struct pid_list *p;
+       int killed = 0;
+
+       do_procinit();
 
        if (cmdname)
-               strcpy(what, cmdname);
+               what = xstrdup(cmdname);
        else if (execname)
-               strcpy(what, execname);
+               what = xstrdup(execname);
+       else if (pidfile)
+               what = xasprintf("process in pidfile '%s'", pidfile);
        else if (userspec)
-               sprintf(what, "process(es) owned by `%s'", userspec);
+               what = xasprintf("process(es) owned by '%s'", userspec);
        else
-               error_msg_and_die ("internal error, please report");
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("internal error, please report");
 
        if (!found) {
-               printf("no %s found; none killed.\n", what);
-               exit(0);
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf("no %s found; none killed\n", what);
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                       free(what);
+               return -1;
        }
        for (p = found; p; p = p->next) {
-               if (kill(p->pid, signal_nr) == 0)
-                       push(&killed, p->pid);
-               else
-                       printf("%s: warning: failed to kill %d: %s\n",
-                              progname, p->pid, strerror(errno));
+               if (kill(p->pid, signal_nr) == 0) {
+                       p->pid = -p->pid;
+                       killed++;
+               } else {
+                       bb_perror_msg("warning: failed to kill %d", p->pid);
+               }
        }
-       if (killed) {
+       if (!quiet && killed) {
                printf("stopped %s (pid", what);
-               for (p = killed; p; p = p->next)
-                       printf(" %d", p->pid);
-               printf(").\n");
+               for (p = found; p; p = p->next)
+                       if(p->pid < 0)
+                               printf(" %d", -p->pid);
+               puts(")");
        }
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               free(what);
+       return killed;
 }
 
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
+static const struct option long_options[] = {
+       { "stop",               0,      NULL,   'K' },
+       { "start",              0,      NULL,   'S' },
+       { "background",         0,      NULL,   'b' },
+       { "quiet",              0,      NULL,   'q' },
+       { "make-pidfile",       0,      NULL,   'm' },
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
+       { "oknodo",             0,      NULL,   'o' },
+       { "verbose",            0,      NULL,   'v' },
+       { "nicelevel",          1,      NULL,   'N' },
+#endif
+       { "startas",            1,      NULL,   'a' },
+       { "name",               1,      NULL,   'n' },
+       { "signal",             1,      NULL,   's' },
+       { "user",               1,      NULL,   'u' },
+       { "chuid",              1,      NULL,   'c' },
+       { "exec",               1,      NULL,   'x' },
+       { "pidfile",            1,      NULL,   'p' },
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
+       { "retry",              1,      NULL,   'R' },
+#endif
+       { 0,                    0,      0,      0 }
+};
+#endif
+
+enum {
+       CTX_STOP       = 0x1,
+       CTX_START      = 0x2,
+       OPT_BACKGROUND = 0x4,
+       OPT_QUIET      = 0x8,
+       OPT_MAKEPID    = 0x10,
+       OPT_OKNODO     = 0x20 * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY,
+       OPT_VERBOSE    = 0x40 * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY,
+       OPT_NICELEVEL  = 0x80 * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY,
+};
 
-int
-start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       progname = argv[0];
+       unsigned opt;
+       char *signame = NULL;
+       char *startas = NULL;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
+//     char *retry_arg = NULL;
+//     int retries = -1;
+       char *opt_N;
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
+       applet_long_options = long_options;
+#endif
+
+       /* Check required one context option was given */
+       opt_complementary = "K:S:?:K--S:S--K:m?p:K?xpun:S?xa";
+       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "KSbqm"
+//             USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("ovN:R:")
+               USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("ovN:")
+               "a:n:s:u:c:x:p:"
+               USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,&opt_N)
+//             USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,&retry_arg)
+               ,&startas, &cmdname, &signame, &userspec, &chuid, &execname, &pidfile);
+
+       quiet = (opt & OPT_QUIET) && !(opt & OPT_VERBOSE);
+
+       if (signame) {
+               signal_nr = get_signum(signame);
+               if (signal_nr < 0) bb_show_usage();
+       }
 
-       parse_options(argc, argv);
+       if (!startas)
+               startas = execname;
+
+//     USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
+//             if (retry_arg)
+//                     retries = xatoi_u(retry_arg);
+//     )
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
 
-       if (userspec && sscanf(userspec, "%d", &user_id) != 1) {
-               struct passwd *pw;
-
-               pw = getpwnam(userspec);
-               if (!pw)
-                       error_msg_and_die ("user `%s' not found\n", userspec);
-
-               user_id = pw->pw_uid;
+       if (userspec) {
+               user_id = bb_strtou(userspec, NULL, 10);
+               if (errno)
+                       user_id = xuname2uid(userspec);
        }
 
-       do_procfs();
-
-       if (stop) {
-               do_stop();
-               exit(0);
+       if (opt & CTX_STOP) {
+               int i = do_stop();
+               return (opt & OPT_OKNODO) ? 0 : (i<=0);
        }
 
+       do_procinit();
+
        if (found) {
-               printf("%s already running.\n", execname);
-               printf("%d\n",found->pid);
-               exit(0);
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf("%s already running\n%d\n", execname, found->pid);
+               return !(opt & OPT_OKNODO);
        }
        *--argv = startas;
+       if (opt & OPT_BACKGROUND) {
+               xdaemon(0, 0);
+               setsid();
+       }
+       if (opt & OPT_MAKEPID) {
+               /* user wants _us_ to make the pidfile */
+               FILE *pidf = xfopen(pidfile, "w");
+
+               pid_t pidt = getpid();
+               fprintf(pidf, "%d\n", pidt);
+               fclose(pidf);
+       }
+       if (chuid) {
+               user_id = bb_strtou(chuid, NULL, 10);
+               if (errno)
+                       user_id = xuname2uid(chuid);
+               xsetuid(user_id);
+       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
+       if (opt & OPT_NICELEVEL) {
+               /* Set process priority */
+               int prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0) + xatoi_range(opt_N, INT_MIN/2, INT_MAX/2);
+               if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio) < 0) {
+                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("setpriority(%d)", prio);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
        execv(startas, argv);
-       perror_msg_and_die ("unable to start %s", startas);
+       bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot start %s", startas);
 }
-