* an equivalent notion.
*/
-#define OPENSSL_FIPSAPI
+#include "constant_time_locl.h"
+
#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA1)
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cryptlib.h"
const unsigned char *param, int plen,
const EVP_MD *md, const EVP_MD *mgf1md)
{
- int i, dblen, mlen = -1;
- const unsigned char *maskeddb;
- int lzero;
- unsigned char *db = NULL, seed[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], phash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
- unsigned char *padded_from;
- int bad = 0;
+ int i, dblen, mlen = -1, one_index = 0, msg_index;
+ unsigned int good, found_one_byte;
+ const unsigned char *maskedseed, *maskeddb;
+ /* |em| is the encoded message, zero-padded to exactly |num| bytes:
+ * em = Y || maskedSeed || maskedDB */
+ unsigned char *db = NULL, *em = NULL, seed[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE],
+ phash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
int mdlen;
if (md == NULL)
mdlen = EVP_MD_size(md);
- if (--num < 2 * mdlen + 1)
- /* 'num' is the length of the modulus, i.e. does not depend on the
- * particular ciphertext. */
+ if (tlen <= 0 || flen <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ /*
+ * |num| is the length of the modulus; |flen| is the length of the
+ * encoded message. Therefore, for any |from| that was obtained by
+ * decrypting a ciphertext, we must have |flen| <= |num|. Similarly,
+ * num < 2 * mdlen + 2 must hold for the modulus irrespective of
+ * the ciphertext, see PKCS #1 v2.2, section 7.1.2.
+ * This does not leak any side-channel information.
+ */
+ if (num < flen || num < 2 * mdlen + 2)
goto decoding_err;
- lzero = num - flen;
- if (lzero < 0)
- {
- /* signalling this error immediately after detection might allow
- * for side-channel attacks (e.g. timing if 'plen' is huge
- * -- cf. James H. Manger, "A Chosen Ciphertext Attack on RSA Optimal
- * Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP) [...]", CRYPTO 2001),
- * so we use a 'bad' flag */
- bad = 1;
- lzero = 0;
- flen = num; /* don't overflow the memcpy to padded_from */
- }
-
- dblen = num - mdlen;
- db = OPENSSL_malloc(dblen + num);
- if (db == NULL)
+ dblen = num - mdlen - 1;
+ db = OPENSSL_malloc(dblen);
+ em = OPENSSL_malloc(num);
+ if (db == NULL || em == NULL)
{
RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
- return -1;
+ goto cleanup;
}
- /* Always do this zero-padding copy (even when lzero == 0)
- * to avoid leaking timing info about the value of lzero. */
- padded_from = db + dblen;
- memset(padded_from, 0, lzero);
- memcpy(padded_from + lzero, from, flen);
-
- maskeddb = padded_from + mdlen;
+ /*
+ * Always do this zero-padding copy (even when num == flen) to avoid
+ * leaking that information. The copy still leaks some side-channel
+ * information, but it's impossible to have a fixed memory access
+ * pattern since we can't read out of the bounds of |from|.
+ *
+ * TODO(emilia): Consider porting BN_bn2bin_padded from BoringSSL.
+ */
+ memset(em, 0, num);
+ memcpy(em + num - flen, from, flen);
+
+ /*
+ * The first byte must be zero, however we must not leak if this is
+ * true. See James H. Manger, "A Chosen Ciphertext Attack on RSA
+ * Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP) [...]", CRYPTO 2001).
+ */
+ good = constant_time_is_zero(em[0]);
+
+ maskedseed = em + 1;
+ maskeddb = em + 1 + mdlen;
if (PKCS1_MGF1(seed, mdlen, maskeddb, dblen, mgf1md))
- return -1;
+ goto cleanup;
for (i = 0; i < mdlen; i++)
- seed[i] ^= padded_from[i];
-
+ seed[i] ^= maskedseed[i];
+
if (PKCS1_MGF1(db, dblen, seed, mdlen, mgf1md))
- return -1;
+ goto cleanup;
for (i = 0; i < dblen; i++)
db[i] ^= maskeddb[i];
if (!EVP_Digest((void *)param, plen, phash, NULL, md, NULL))
- return -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ good &= constant_time_is_zero(CRYPTO_memcmp(db, phash, mdlen));
- if (CRYPTO_memcmp(db, phash, mdlen) != 0 || bad)
+ found_one_byte = 0;
+ for (i = mdlen; i < dblen; i++)
+ {
+ /* Padding consists of a number of 0-bytes, followed by a 1. */
+ unsigned int equals1 = constant_time_eq(db[i], 1);
+ unsigned int equals0 = constant_time_is_zero(db[i]);
+ one_index = constant_time_select_int(~found_one_byte & equals1,
+ i, one_index);
+ found_one_byte |= equals1;
+ good &= (found_one_byte | equals0);
+ }
+
+ good &= found_one_byte;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point |good| is zero unless the plaintext was valid,
+ * so plaintext-awareness ensures timing side-channels are no longer a
+ * concern.
+ */
+ if (!good)
goto decoding_err;
+
+ msg_index = one_index + 1;
+ mlen = dblen - msg_index;
+
+ if (tlen < mlen)
+ {
+ RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
+ mlen = -1;
+ }
else
{
- for (i = mdlen; i < dblen; i++)
- if (db[i] != 0x00)
- break;
- if (i == dblen || db[i] != 0x01)
- goto decoding_err;
- else
- {
- /* everything looks OK */
-
- mlen = dblen - ++i;
- if (tlen < mlen)
- {
- RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
- mlen = -1;
- }
- else
- memcpy(to, db + i, mlen);
- }
+ memcpy(to, db + msg_index, mlen);
+ goto cleanup;
}
- OPENSSL_free(db);
- return mlen;
decoding_err:
- /* to avoid chosen ciphertext attacks, the error message should not reveal
- * which kind of decoding error happened */
+ /* To avoid chosen ciphertext attacks, the error message should not reveal
+ * which kind of decoding error happened. */
RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1, RSA_R_OAEP_DECODING_ERROR);
+cleanup:
if (db != NULL) OPENSSL_free(db);
- return -1;
+ if (em != NULL) OPENSSL_free(em);
+ return mlen;
}
int PKCS1_MGF1(unsigned char *mask, long len,