typo fix in a comment in a testcase. oh well...
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / uniq.c
index 2eedb886de5e47207979de244b4e686e40bd7924..e566dc1bc8292619b0c8cb537a6e9ae69e5ef98b 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * Mini uniq implementation for busybox
+ * uniq implementation for busybox
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005  Manuel Novoa III  <mjn3@codepoet.org>
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by John Beppu <beppu@lineo.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
-
-#include "internal.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-static const char uniq_usage[] =
-       "uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]\n"
-       "Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT (or\n"
-       "standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output).\n"
-       "\n"
-       "\t-h\tdisplay this help and exit\n"
-
-       "\n"
-       "A field is a run of whitespace, then non-whitespace characters.\n"
-       "Fields are skipped before chars.\n";
-
-/* max chars in line */
-#define UNIQ_MAX 4096
-
-typedef void (Print) (FILE *, const char *);
-
-typedef int (Decide) (const char *, const char *);
-
-/* container for two lines to be compared */
-typedef struct {
-       char *a;
-       char *b;
-       int recurrence;
-       FILE *in;
-       FILE *out;
-       void *func;
-} Subject;
-
-/* set up all the variables of a uniq operation */
-static Subject *subject_init(Subject * self, FILE * in, FILE * out,
-                                                        void *func)
-{
-       self->a = NULL;
-       self->b = NULL;
-       self->in = in;
-       self->out = out;
-       self->func = func;
-       self->recurrence = 0;
-       return self;
-}
-
-/* point a and b to the appropriate lines;
- * count the recurrences (if any) of a string;
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
  */
-static Subject *subject_next(Subject * self)
-{
-       /* tmp line holders */
-       static char line[2][UNIQ_MAX];
-       static int alternator = 0;
-
-       if (fgets(line[alternator], UNIQ_MAX, self->in)) {
-               self->a = self->b;
-               self->b = line[alternator];
-               alternator ^= 1;
-               return self;
-       }
 
-       return NULL;
-}
+/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/uniq.html */
 
-static Subject *subject_last(Subject * self)
-{
-       self->a = self->b;
-       self->b = NULL;
-       return self;
-}
-
-static Subject *subject_study(Subject * self)
-{
-       if (self->a == NULL) {
-               return self;
-       }
-       if (self->b == NULL) {
-               fprintf(self->out, "%s", self->a);
-               return self;
-       }
-       if (strcmp(self->a, self->b) == 0) {
-               self->recurrence++;
-       } else {
-               fprintf(self->out, "%s", self->a);
-               self->recurrence = 0;
-       }
-       return self;
-}
+#include "libbb.h"
 
-static int
-set_file_pointers(int schema, FILE ** in, FILE ** out, char **argv)
+int uniq_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int uniq_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-       switch (schema) {
-       case 0:
-               *in = stdin;
-               *out = stdout;
-               break;
-       case 1:
-               *in = fopen(argv[0], "r");
-               *out = stdout;
-               break;
-       case 2:
-               *in = fopen(argv[0], "r");
-               *out = fopen(argv[1], "w");
-               break;
-       }
-       if (*in == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "uniq: %s: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(errno));
-               return errno;
-       }
-       if (*out == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "uniq: %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(errno));
-               return errno;
+       const char *input_filename;
+       unsigned skip_fields, skip_chars, max_chars;
+       unsigned opt;
+       char *cur_line;
+       const char *cur_compare;
+
+       enum {
+               OPT_c = 0x1,
+               OPT_d = 0x2, /* print only dups */
+               OPT_u = 0x4, /* print only uniq */
+               OPT_f = 0x8,
+               OPT_s = 0x10,
+               OPT_w = 0x20,
+       };
+
+       skip_fields = skip_chars = 0;
+       max_chars = INT_MAX;
+
+       opt_complementary = "f+:s+:w+";
+       opt = getopt32(argv, "cduf:s:w:", &skip_fields, &skip_chars, &max_chars);
+       argv += optind;
+
+       input_filename = argv[0];
+       if (input_filename) {
+               const char *output;
+
+               if (input_filename[0] != '-' || input_filename[1]) {
+                       close(STDIN_FILENO); /* == 0 */
+                       xopen(input_filename, O_RDONLY); /* fd will be 0 */
+               }
+               output = argv[1];
+               if (output) {
+                       if (argv[2])
+                               bb_show_usage();
+                       if (output[0] != '-' || output[1]) {
+                               // Won't work with "uniq - FILE" and closed stdin:
+                               //close(STDOUT_FILENO);
+                               //xopen3(output, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+                               xmove_fd(xopen3(output, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666), STDOUT_FILENO);
+                       }
+               }
        }
-       return 0;
-}
 
+       cur_compare = cur_line = NULL; /* prime the pump */
 
-/* one variable is the decision algo */
-/* another variable is the printing algo */
+       do {
+               unsigned i;
+               unsigned long dups;
+               char *old_line;
+               const char *old_compare;
 
-/* I don't think I have to have more than a 1 line memory 
-   this is the one constant */
+               old_line = cur_line;
+               old_compare = cur_compare;
+               dups = 0;
 
-/* it seems like GNU/uniq only takes one or two files as an option */
+               /* gnu uniq ignores newlines */
+               while ((cur_line = xmalloc_fgetline(stdin)) != NULL) {
+                       cur_compare = cur_line;
+                       for (i = skip_fields; i; i--) {
+                               cur_compare = skip_whitespace(cur_compare);
+                               cur_compare = skip_non_whitespace(cur_compare);
+                       }
+                       for (i = skip_chars; *cur_compare && i; i--) {
+                               ++cur_compare;
+                       }
 
-/* ________________________________________________________________________ */
-int uniq_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int i;
-       char opt;
-       FILE *in, *out;
-       Subject s;
-
-       /* parse argv[] */
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
-                       opt = argv[i][1];
-                       switch (opt) {
-                       case '-':
-                       case 'h':
-                               usage(uniq_usage);
-                       default:
-                               usage(uniq_usage);
+                       if (!old_line || strncmp(old_compare, cur_compare, max_chars)) {
+                               break;
                        }
-               } else {
-                       break;
+
+                       free(cur_line);
+                       ++dups;  /* testing for overflow seems excessive */
                }
-       }
 
-       /* 0 src: stdin; dst: stdout */
-       /* 1 src: file;  dst: stdout */
-       /* 2 src: file;  dst: file   */
-       if (set_file_pointers((argc - 1), &in, &out, &argv[i])) {
-               exit(1);
-       }
+               if (old_line) {
+                       if (!(opt & (OPT_d << !!dups))) { /* (if dups, opt & OPT_u) */
+                               if (opt & OPT_c) {
+                                       /* %7lu matches GNU coreutils 6.9 */
+                                       printf("%7lu ", dups + 1);
+                               }
+                               printf("%s\n", old_line);
+                       }
+                       free(old_line);
+               }
+       } while (cur_line);
 
-       subject_init(&s, in, out, NULL);
-       while (subject_next(&s)) {
-               subject_study(&s);
-       }
-       subject_last(&s);
-       subject_study(&s);
+       die_if_ferror(stdin, input_filename);
 
-       exit(0);
+       fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
-
-/* $Id: uniq.c,v 1.8 2000/04/13 01:18:56 erik Exp $ */