- add libbb function str_tolower to convert a string to lowercase.
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / tr.c
index ebb64799f4f42bd34a39f3013d22661d7d2659c0..5d3dd4cd8e68c417c4bbbd4549982898290a3088 100644 (file)
 /*
  * Mini tr implementation for busybox
  *
- * Copyright (c) Michiel Huisjes
+ ** Copyright (c) 1987,1997, Prentice Hall   All rights reserved.
  *
- * This version of tr is adapted from Minix tr and was modified 
- * by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org> to be used in busybox.
+ * The name of Prentice Hall may not be used to endorse or promote
+ * products derived from this software without specific prior
+ * written permission.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
+ * Copyright (c) Michiel Huisjes
  *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
+ * This version of tr is adapted from Minix tr and was modified
+ * by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> to be used in busybox.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- * 
- * Original copyright notice is retained at the end of this file.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/tr.html
+ * TODO: xdigit, graph, print
+ */
+#include "busybox.h"
 
-#include "internal.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-
-
-#ifdef TRUE
-#undef TRUE
-#undef FALSE
-#define TRUE   1
-#define FALSE  0
-#endif
-
-#define ASCII          0377
-
-/* some glabals shared across this file */
-static char com_fl, del_fl, sq_fl;
-static unsigned char output[BUFSIZ], input[BUFSIZ];
-static unsigned char vector[ASCII + 1];
-static char invec[ASCII + 1], outvec[ASCII + 1];
-static short in_index, out_index;
+#define ASCII 0377
 
+#define TR_OPT_complement      (1<<0)
+#define TR_OPT_delete          (1<<1)
+#define TR_OPT_squeeze_reps    (1<<2)
+/* some "globals" shared across this file */
+/* these last are pointers to static buffers declared in tr_main */
+static char *poutput, *pvector, *pinvec, *poutvec;
 
-static void convert()
+static void ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN convert(const smalluint flags)
 {
-       short read_chars = 0;
-       short c, coded;
-       short last = -1;
+       size_t read_chars = 0, in_index = 0, out_index = 0, c, coded, last = -1;
 
        for (;;) {
+               /* If we're out of input, flush output and read more input. */
                if (in_index == read_chars) {
-                       if ((read_chars = read(0, (char *) input, BUFSIZ)) <= 0) {
-                               if (write(1, (char *) output, out_index) != out_index)
-                                       write(2, "Bad write\n", 10);
-                               exit(0);
+                       if (out_index) {
+                               xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, (char *)poutput, out_index);
+                               out_index = 0;
+                       }
+                       if ((read_chars = read(STDIN_FILENO, bb_common_bufsiz1, BUFSIZ)) <= 0) {
+                               if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, (char *)poutput, out_index) != out_index)
+                                       bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
+                               exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                        }
                        in_index = 0;
                }
-               c = input[in_index++];
-               coded = vector[c];
-               if (del_fl && invec[c])
+               c = bb_common_bufsiz1[in_index++];
+               coded = pvector[c];
+               if ((flags & TR_OPT_delete) && pinvec[c])
                        continue;
-               if (sq_fl && last == coded && outvec[coded])
+               if ((flags & TR_OPT_squeeze_reps) && last == coded &&
+                       (pinvec[c] || poutvec[coded]))
                        continue;
-               output[out_index++] = last = coded;
-               if (out_index == BUFSIZ) {
-                       if (write(1, (char *) output, out_index) != out_index) {
-                               write(2, "Bad write\n", 10);
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
-                       out_index = 0;
-               }
+               poutput[out_index++] = last = coded;
        }
-
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-static void map(register unsigned char *string1, register unsigned char *string2)
+static void map(unsigned char *string1, unsigned int string1_len,
+               unsigned char *string2, unsigned int string2_len)
 {
-       unsigned char last = '0';
+       char last = '0';
+       unsigned int i, j;
 
-       while (*string1) {
-               if (*string2 == '\0')
-                       vector[*string1] = last;
+       for (j = 0, i = 0; i < string1_len; i++) {
+               if (string2_len <= j)
+                       pvector[string1[i]] = last;
                else
-                       vector[*string1] = last = *string2++;
-               string1++;
+                       pvector[string1[i]] = last = string2[j++];
        }
 }
 
-static void expand(register char *arg, register unsigned char *buffer)
+/* supported constructs:
+ *   Ranges,  e.g.,  [0-9]  ==>  0123456789
+ *   Escapes, e.g.,  \a     ==>  Control-G
+ *      Character classes, e.g. [:upper:] ==> A ... Z
+ */
+static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, char *buffer)
 {
-       int i, ac;
-
+       char *buffer_start = buffer;
+       unsigned i; /* XXX: FIXME: use unsigned char? */
+       unsigned char ac;
+#define CLO ":]"
+       static const char * const classes[] = {
+               "alpha"CLO, "alnum"CLO, "digit"CLO, "lower"CLO, "upper"CLO, "space"CLO,
+               "blank"CLO, "punct"CLO, "cntrl"CLO, NULL
+       };
+#define CLASS_invalid 0 /* we increment the retval */
+#define CLASS_alpha 1
+#define CLASS_alnum 2
+#define CLASS_digit 3
+#define CLASS_lower 4
+#define CLASS_upper 5
+#define CLASS_space 6
+#define CLASS_blank 7
+#define CLASS_punct 8
+#define CLASS_cntrl 9
+//#define CLASS_xdigit 10
+//#define CLASS_graph 11
+//#define CLASS_print 12
        while (*arg) {
                if (*arg == '\\') {
                        arg++;
-                       i = ac = 0;
-                       if (*arg >= '0' && *arg <= '7') {
-                               do {
-                                       ac = (ac << 3) + *arg++ - '0';
-                                       i++;
-                               } while (i < 4 && *arg >= '0' && *arg <= '7');
-                               *buffer++ = ac;
-                       } else if (*arg != '\0')
+                       *buffer++ = bb_process_escape_sequence(&arg);
+               } else if (*(arg+1) == '-') {
+                       ac = *(arg+2);
+                       if (ac == 0) {
                                *buffer++ = *arg++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       i = *arg;
+                       while (i <= ac)
+                               *buffer++ = i++;
+                       arg += 3; /* Skip the assumed a-z */
                } else if (*arg == '[') {
                        arg++;
                        i = *arg++;
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_CLASSES && i == ':') {
+                               smalluint j;
+                               { /* not really pretty.. */
+                               char *tmp = xstrndup(arg, 7); // warning: xdigit needs 8, not 7
+                               j = index_in_str_array(classes, tmp) + 1;
+                               free(tmp);
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_digit) {
+                                       for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
+                                               *buffer++ = i;
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_alpha || j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_upper) {
+                                       for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
+                                               *buffer++ = i;
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_alpha || j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_lower) {
+                                       for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
+                                               *buffer++ = i;
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_space || j == CLASS_blank) {
+                                       *buffer++ = '\t';
+                                       if (j == CLASS_space) {
+                                               *buffer++ = '\n';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\v';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\f';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\r';
+                                       }
+                                       *buffer++ = ' ';
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_punct || j == CLASS_cntrl) {
+                                       for (i = 0; i <= ASCII; i++)
+                                               if ((j == CLASS_punct &&
+                                                        isprint(i) && (!isalnum(i)) && (!isspace(i))) ||
+                                                       (j == CLASS_cntrl && iscntrl(i)))
+                                                       *buffer++ = i;
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_invalid) {
+                                       *buffer++ = '[';
+                                       *buffer++ = ':';
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_EQUIV && i == '=') {
+                               *buffer++ = *arg;
+                               arg += 3;       /* Skip the closing =] */
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        if (*arg++ != '-') {
                                *buffer++ = '[';
                                arg -= 2;
@@ -124,118 +174,82 @@ static void expand(register char *arg, register unsigned char *buffer)
                        ac = *arg++;
                        while (i <= ac)
                                *buffer++ = i++;
-                       arg++;                          /* Skip ']' */
+                       arg++;  /* Skip the assumed ']' */
                } else
                        *buffer++ = *arg++;
        }
+       return (buffer - buffer_start);
 }
 
-static void complement(unsigned char *buffer)
+static int complement(char *buffer, int buffer_len)
 {
-       register unsigned char *ptr;
-       register short i, index;
-       unsigned char conv[ASCII + 2];
+       short i, j, ix;
+       char conv[ASCII + 2];
 
-       index = 0;
-       for (i = 1; i <= ASCII; i++) {
-               for (ptr = buffer; *ptr; ptr++)
-                       if (*ptr == i)
+       ix = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i <= ASCII; i++) {
+               for (j = 0; j < buffer_len; j++)
+                       if (buffer[j] == i)
                                break;
-               if (*ptr == '\0')
-                       conv[index++] = i & ASCII;
+               if (j == buffer_len)
+                       conv[ix++] = i & ASCII;
        }
-       conv[index] = '\0';
-       strcpy((char *) buffer, (char *) conv);
+       memcpy(buffer, conv, ix);
+       return ix;
 }
 
-extern int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int tr_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       register unsigned char *ptr;
-       int index = 1;
-       short i;
-
-       if (argc > 1 && argv[index][0] == '-') {
-               for (ptr = (unsigned char *) &argv[index][1]; *ptr; ptr++) {
-                       switch (*ptr) {
-                       case 'c':
-                               com_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'd':
-                               del_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       case 's':
-                               sq_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               usage("tr [-cds] STRING1 [STRING2]\n"
-#ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP
-                                         "\nTranslate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from\n"
-                                         "standard input, writing to standard output.\n\n"
-                                         "Options:\n"
-                                         "\t-c\ttake complement of STRING1\n"
-                                         "\t-d\tdelete input characters coded STRING1\n"
-                                         "\t-s\tsqueeze multiple output characters of STRING2 into one character\n"
-#endif
-                                         );
-                       }
+       unsigned char *ptr;
+       int output_length = 0, input_length;
+       int idx = 1;
+       int i;
+       smalluint flags = 0;
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_UBUFFER(output, BUFSIZ);
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(vector, ASCII+1);
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(invec,  ASCII+1);
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(outvec, ASCII+1);
+
+       /* ... but make them available globally */
+       poutput = output;
+       pvector = vector;
+       pinvec  = invec;
+       poutvec = outvec;
+
+       if (argc > 1 && argv[idx][0] == '-') {
+               for (ptr = (unsigned char *) &argv[idx][1]; *ptr; ptr++) {
+                       if (*ptr == 'c')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_complement;
+                       else if (*ptr == 'd')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_delete;
+                       else if (*ptr == 's')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_squeeze_reps;
+                       else
+                               bb_show_usage();
                }
-               index++;
+               idx++;
        }
        for (i = 0; i <= ASCII; i++) {
                vector[i] = i;
                invec[i] = outvec[i] = FALSE;
        }
 
-       if (argv[index] != NULL) {
-               expand(argv[index++], input);
-               if (com_fl)
-                       complement(input);
-               if (argv[index] != NULL)
-                       expand(argv[index], output);
-               if (argv[index] != NULL)
-                       map(input, output);
-               for (ptr = input; *ptr; ptr++)
-                       invec[*ptr] = TRUE;
-               for (ptr = output; *ptr; ptr++)
-                       outvec[*ptr] = TRUE;
+       if (argv[idx] != NULL) {
+               input_length = expand(argv[idx++], bb_common_bufsiz1);
+               if (flags & TR_OPT_complement)
+                       input_length = complement(bb_common_bufsiz1, input_length);
+               if (argv[idx] != NULL) {
+                       if (*argv[idx] == '\0')
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("STRING2 cannot be empty");
+                       output_length = expand(argv[idx], output);
+                       map(bb_common_bufsiz1, input_length, output, output_length);
+               }
+               for (i = 0; i < input_length; i++)
+                       invec[(unsigned char)bb_common_bufsiz1[i]] = TRUE;
+               for (i = 0; i < output_length; i++)
+                       outvec[output[i]] = TRUE;
        }
-       convert();
-       return (0);
+       convert(flags);
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1987,1997, Prentice Hall
- * All rights reserved.
- * 
- * Redistribution and use of the MINIX operating system in source and
- * binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
- * that the following conditions are met:
- * 
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
- * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
- * with the distribution.
- * 
- * Neither the name of Prentice Hall nor the names of the software
- * authors or contributors may be used to endorse or promote
- * products derived from this software without specific prior
- * written permission.
- * 
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS, AND
- * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL PRENTICE HALL OR ANY AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
- * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
- * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
- * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-