- add libbb function str_tolower to convert a string to lowercase.
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / tr.c
index e9eca4c60e11033423aab19e9939e2b2a8c66561..5d3dd4cd8e68c417c4bbbd4549982898290a3088 100644 (file)
@@ -2,84 +2,67 @@
 /*
  * Mini tr implementation for busybox
  *
+ ** Copyright (c) 1987,1997, Prentice Hall   All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * The name of Prentice Hall may not be used to endorse or promote
+ * products derived from this software without specific prior
+ * written permission.
+ *
  * Copyright (c) Michiel Huisjes
  *
  * This version of tr is adapted from Minix tr and was modified
  * by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> to be used in busybox.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- * Original copyright notice is retained at the end of this file.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ */
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/tr.html
+ * TODO: xdigit, graph, print
  */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
 #include "busybox.h"
 
 #define ASCII 0377
 
+#define TR_OPT_complement      (1<<0)
+#define TR_OPT_delete          (1<<1)
+#define TR_OPT_squeeze_reps    (1<<2)
 /* some "globals" shared across this file */
-static char com_fl, del_fl, sq_fl;
-static short in_index, out_index;
 /* these last are pointers to static buffers declared in tr_main */
-static unsigned char *poutput;
-static unsigned char *pvector;
-static char *pinvec, *poutvec;
-
-#define input bb_common_bufsiz1
+static char *poutput, *pvector, *pinvec, *poutvec;
 
-static void convert(void)
+static void ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN convert(const smalluint flags)
 {
-       short read_chars = 0;
-       short c, coded;
-       short last = -1;
+       size_t read_chars = 0, in_index = 0, out_index = 0, c, coded, last = -1;
 
        for (;;) {
+               /* If we're out of input, flush output and read more input. */
                if (in_index == read_chars) {
-                       if ((read_chars = read(0, input, BUFSIZ)) <= 0) {
-                               if (write(1, (char *) poutput, out_index) != out_index)
-                                       bb_error_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
-                               exit(0);
+                       if (out_index) {
+                               xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, (char *)poutput, out_index);
+                               out_index = 0;
+                       }
+                       if ((read_chars = read(STDIN_FILENO, bb_common_bufsiz1, BUFSIZ)) <= 0) {
+                               if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, (char *)poutput, out_index) != out_index)
+                                       bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
+                               exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                        }
                        in_index = 0;
                }
-               c = input[in_index++];
+               c = bb_common_bufsiz1[in_index++];
                coded = pvector[c];
-               if (del_fl && pinvec[c])
+               if ((flags & TR_OPT_delete) && pinvec[c])
                        continue;
-               if (sq_fl && last == coded && (pinvec[c] || poutvec[coded]))
+               if ((flags & TR_OPT_squeeze_reps) && last == coded &&
+                       (pinvec[c] || poutvec[coded]))
                        continue;
                poutput[out_index++] = last = coded;
-               if (out_index == BUFSIZ) {
-                       if (write(1, (char *) poutput, out_index) != out_index)
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_write_error);
-                       out_index = 0;
-               }
        }
-
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-static void map(register unsigned char *string1, unsigned int string1_len,
-               register unsigned char *string2, unsigned int string2_len)
+static void map(unsigned char *string1, unsigned int string1_len,
+               unsigned char *string2, unsigned int string2_len)
 {
-       unsigned char last = '0';
+       char last = '0';
        unsigned int i, j;
 
        for (j = 0, i = 0; i < string1_len; i++) {
@@ -95,18 +78,36 @@ static void map(register unsigned char *string1, unsigned int string1_len,
  *   Escapes, e.g.,  \a     ==>  Control-G
  *      Character classes, e.g. [:upper:] ==> A ... Z
  */
-static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, register unsigned char *buffer)
+static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, char *buffer)
 {
-       unsigned char *buffer_start = buffer;
-       int i, ac;
-
+       char *buffer_start = buffer;
+       unsigned i; /* XXX: FIXME: use unsigned char? */
+       unsigned char ac;
+#define CLO ":]"
+       static const char * const classes[] = {
+               "alpha"CLO, "alnum"CLO, "digit"CLO, "lower"CLO, "upper"CLO, "space"CLO,
+               "blank"CLO, "punct"CLO, "cntrl"CLO, NULL
+       };
+#define CLASS_invalid 0 /* we increment the retval */
+#define CLASS_alpha 1
+#define CLASS_alnum 2
+#define CLASS_digit 3
+#define CLASS_lower 4
+#define CLASS_upper 5
+#define CLASS_space 6
+#define CLASS_blank 7
+#define CLASS_punct 8
+#define CLASS_cntrl 9
+//#define CLASS_xdigit 10
+//#define CLASS_graph 11
+//#define CLASS_print 12
        while (*arg) {
                if (*arg == '\\') {
                        arg++;
                        *buffer++ = bb_process_escape_sequence(&arg);
                } else if (*(arg+1) == '-') {
                        ac = *(arg+2);
-                       if(ac == 0) {
+                       if (ac == 0) {
                                *buffer++ = *arg++;
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -116,56 +117,53 @@ static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, register unsigned char *buffer)
                        arg += 3; /* Skip the assumed a-z */
                } else if (*arg == '[') {
                        arg++;
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_CLASSES && *arg++ == ':') {
-                               if (strncmp(arg, "alpha", 5) == 0) {
-                                       for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
-                                       for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
+                       i = *arg++;
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_CLASSES && i == ':') {
+                               smalluint j;
+                               { /* not really pretty.. */
+                               char *tmp = xstrndup(arg, 7); // warning: xdigit needs 8, not 7
+                               j = index_in_str_array(classes, tmp) + 1;
+                               free(tmp);
                                }
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "alnum", 5) == 0) {
-                                       for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
-                                       for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
+                               if (j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_digit) {
                                        for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
                                                *buffer++ = i;
                                }
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "digit", 5) == 0)
-                                       for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
+                               if (j == CLASS_alpha || j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_upper) {
+                                       for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
                                                *buffer++ = i;
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "lower", 5) == 0)
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_alpha || j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_lower) {
                                        for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
                                                *buffer++ = i;
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "upper", 5) == 0)
-                                       for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "space", 5) == 0)
-                                       strcat(buffer, " \f\n\r\t\v");
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "blank", 5) == 0)
-                                       strcat(buffer, " \t");
-                               /* gcc gives a warning if braces aren't used here */
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "punct", 5) == 0) {
-                                       for (i = 0; i <= ASCII; i++)
-                                               if (isprint(i) && (!isalnum(i)) && (!isspace(i)))
-                                                       *buffer++ = i;
                                }
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "cntrl", 5) == 0) {
+                               if (j == CLASS_space || j == CLASS_blank) {
+                                       *buffer++ = '\t';
+                                       if (j == CLASS_space) {
+                                               *buffer++ = '\n';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\v';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\f';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\r';
+                                       }
+                                       *buffer++ = ' ';
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_punct || j == CLASS_cntrl) {
                                        for (i = 0; i <= ASCII; i++)
-                                               if (iscntrl(i))
+                                               if ((j == CLASS_punct &&
+                                                        isprint(i) && (!isalnum(i)) && (!isspace(i))) ||
+                                                       (j == CLASS_cntrl && iscntrl(i)))
                                                        *buffer++ = i;
                                }
-                               else {
-                                       strcat(buffer, "[:");
-                                       arg++;
+                               if (j == CLASS_invalid) {
+                                       *buffer++ = '[';
+                                       *buffer++ = ':';
                                        continue;
                                }
                                break;
                        }
-                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_EQUIV && *arg++ == '=') {
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_EQUIV && i == '=') {
                                *buffer++ = *arg;
-                               /* skip the closing =] */
-                               arg += 3;
+                               arg += 3;       /* Skip the closing =] */
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (*arg++ != '-') {
@@ -173,21 +171,19 @@ static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, register unsigned char *buffer)
                                arg -= 2;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       i = *arg++;
                        ac = *arg++;
                        while (i <= ac)
                                *buffer++ = i++;
-                       arg++;                          /* Skip the assumed ']' */
+                       arg++;  /* Skip the assumed ']' */
                } else
                        *buffer++ = *arg++;
        }
-
        return (buffer - buffer_start);
 }
 
-static int complement(unsigned char *buffer, int buffer_len)
+static int complement(char *buffer, int buffer_len)
 {
-       register short i, j, ix;
+       short i, j, ix;
        char conv[ASCII + 2];
 
        ix = 0;
@@ -202,14 +198,16 @@ static int complement(unsigned char *buffer, int buffer_len)
        return ix;
 }
 
-extern int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int tr_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       register unsigned char *ptr;
-       int output_length=0, input_length;
+       unsigned char *ptr;
+       int output_length = 0, input_length;
        int idx = 1;
        int i;
-       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(output, BUFSIZ);
-       RESERVE_CONFIG_UBUFFER(vector, ASCII+1);
+       smalluint flags = 0;
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_UBUFFER(output, BUFSIZ);
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(vector, ASCII+1);
        RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(invec,  ASCII+1);
        RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(outvec, ASCII+1);
 
@@ -221,19 +219,14 @@ extern int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        if (argc > 1 && argv[idx][0] == '-') {
                for (ptr = (unsigned char *) &argv[idx][1]; *ptr; ptr++) {
-                       switch (*ptr) {
-                       case 'c':
-                               com_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'd':
-                               del_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       case 's':
-                               sq_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       default:
+                       if (*ptr == 'c')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_complement;
+                       else if (*ptr == 'd')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_delete;
+                       else if (*ptr == 's')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_squeeze_reps;
+                       else
                                bb_show_usage();
-                       }
                }
                idx++;
        }
@@ -243,57 +236,20 @@ extern int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        if (argv[idx] != NULL) {
-               input_length = expand(argv[idx++], input);
-               if (com_fl)
-                       input_length = complement(input, input_length);
+               input_length = expand(argv[idx++], bb_common_bufsiz1);
+               if (flags & TR_OPT_complement)
+                       input_length = complement(bb_common_bufsiz1, input_length);
                if (argv[idx] != NULL) {
                        if (*argv[idx] == '\0')
                                bb_error_msg_and_die("STRING2 cannot be empty");
                        output_length = expand(argv[idx], output);
-                       map(input, input_length, output, output_length);
+                       map(bb_common_bufsiz1, input_length, output, output_length);
                }
                for (i = 0; i < input_length; i++)
-                       invec[(unsigned char)input[i]] = TRUE;
+                       invec[(unsigned char)bb_common_bufsiz1[i]] = TRUE;
                for (i = 0; i < output_length; i++)
-                       outvec[(unsigned char)output[i]] = TRUE;
+                       outvec[output[i]] = TRUE;
        }
-       convert();
-       return (0);
+       convert(flags);
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1987,1997, Prentice Hall
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use of the MINIX operating system in source and
- * binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
- * that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
- * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
- * with the distribution.
- *
- * Neither the name of Prentice Hall nor the names of the software
- * authors or contributors may be used to endorse or promote
- * products derived from this software without specific prior
- * written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS, AND
- * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL PRENTICE HALL OR ANY AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
- * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
- * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
- * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-