- add libbb function str_tolower to convert a string to lowercase.
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / tr.c
index 6eb86750d0417afb091d0fd89f96b20595908b9d..5d3dd4cd8e68c417c4bbbd4549982898290a3088 100644 (file)
  *
  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
-
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/tr.html
+ * TODO: xdigit, graph, print
+ */
 #include "busybox.h"
 
-// Even with -funsigned-char, gcc still complains about char as an array index.
-
-#define GCC4_IS_STUPID int
-
 #define ASCII 0377
 
+#define TR_OPT_complement      (1<<0)
+#define TR_OPT_delete          (1<<1)
+#define TR_OPT_squeeze_reps    (1<<2)
 /* some "globals" shared across this file */
-static char com_fl, del_fl, sq_fl;
 /* these last are pointers to static buffers declared in tr_main */
 static char *poutput, *pvector, *pinvec, *poutvec;
 
-static void convert(void)
+static void ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN convert(const smalluint flags)
 {
-       int read_chars = 0, in_index = 0, out_index = 0, c, coded, last = -1;
+       size_t read_chars = 0, in_index = 0, out_index = 0, c, coded, last = -1;
 
        for (;;) {
-               // If we're out of input, flush output and read more input.
-
+               /* If we're out of input, flush output and read more input. */
                if (in_index == read_chars) {
                        if (out_index) {
-                               if (write(1, (char *) poutput, out_index) != out_index)
-                                       bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_write_error);
+                               xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, (char *)poutput, out_index);
                                out_index = 0;
                        }
-
-                       if ((read_chars = read(0, bb_common_bufsiz1, BUFSIZ)) <= 0) {
-                               if (write(1, (char *) poutput, out_index) != out_index)
-                                       bb_error_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
-                               exit(0);
+                       if ((read_chars = read(STDIN_FILENO, bb_common_bufsiz1, BUFSIZ)) <= 0) {
+                               if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, (char *)poutput, out_index) != out_index)
+                                       bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
+                               exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                        }
                        in_index = 0;
                }
                c = bb_common_bufsiz1[in_index++];
                coded = pvector[c];
-               if (del_fl && pinvec[c])
+               if ((flags & TR_OPT_delete) && pinvec[c])
                        continue;
-               if (sq_fl && last == coded && (pinvec[c] || poutvec[coded]))
+               if ((flags & TR_OPT_squeeze_reps) && last == coded &&
+                       (pinvec[c] || poutvec[coded]))
                        continue;
                poutput[out_index++] = last = coded;
        }
-
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-static void map(char *string1, unsigned int string1_len,
-               char *string2, unsigned int string2_len)
+static void map(unsigned char *string1, unsigned int string1_len,
+               unsigned char *string2, unsigned int string2_len)
 {
        char last = '0';
        unsigned int i, j;
 
        for (j = 0, i = 0; i < string1_len; i++) {
                if (string2_len <= j)
-                       pvector[(GCC4_IS_STUPID)string1[i]] = last;
+                       pvector[string1[i]] = last;
                else
-                       pvector[(GCC4_IS_STUPID)string1[i]] = last = string2[j++];
+                       pvector[string1[i]] = last = string2[j++];
        }
 }
 
@@ -84,15 +81,33 @@ static void map(char *string1, unsigned int string1_len,
 static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, char *buffer)
 {
        char *buffer_start = buffer;
-       int i, ac;
-
+       unsigned i; /* XXX: FIXME: use unsigned char? */
+       unsigned char ac;
+#define CLO ":]"
+       static const char * const classes[] = {
+               "alpha"CLO, "alnum"CLO, "digit"CLO, "lower"CLO, "upper"CLO, "space"CLO,
+               "blank"CLO, "punct"CLO, "cntrl"CLO, NULL
+       };
+#define CLASS_invalid 0 /* we increment the retval */
+#define CLASS_alpha 1
+#define CLASS_alnum 2
+#define CLASS_digit 3
+#define CLASS_lower 4
+#define CLASS_upper 5
+#define CLASS_space 6
+#define CLASS_blank 7
+#define CLASS_punct 8
+#define CLASS_cntrl 9
+//#define CLASS_xdigit 10
+//#define CLASS_graph 11
+//#define CLASS_print 12
        while (*arg) {
                if (*arg == '\\') {
                        arg++;
                        *buffer++ = bb_process_escape_sequence(&arg);
                } else if (*(arg+1) == '-') {
                        ac = *(arg+2);
-                       if(ac == 0) {
+                       if (ac == 0) {
                                *buffer++ = *arg++;
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -104,50 +119,42 @@ static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, char *buffer)
                        arg++;
                        i = *arg++;
                        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_CLASSES && i == ':') {
-                               if (strncmp(arg, "alpha", 5) == 0) {
-                                       for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
-                                       for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
+                               smalluint j;
+                               { /* not really pretty.. */
+                               char *tmp = xstrndup(arg, 7); // warning: xdigit needs 8, not 7
+                               j = index_in_str_array(classes, tmp) + 1;
+                               free(tmp);
                                }
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "alnum", 5) == 0) {
+                               if (j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_digit) {
                                        for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
                                                *buffer++ = i;
+                               }
+                               if (j == CLASS_alpha || j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_upper) {
                                        for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
                                                *buffer++ = i;
-                                       for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
                                }
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "digit", 5) == 0)
-                                       for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "lower", 5) == 0)
+                               if (j == CLASS_alpha || j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_lower) {
                                        for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
                                                *buffer++ = i;
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "upper", 5) == 0)
-                                       for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
-                                               *buffer++ = i;
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "space", 5) == 0) {
-                                   const char s[] = "\t\n\v\f\r ";
-                                       strcat((char*)buffer, s);
-                                       buffer += sizeof(s) - 1;
                                }
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "blank", 5) == 0) {
+                               if (j == CLASS_space || j == CLASS_blank) {
                                        *buffer++ = '\t';
+                                       if (j == CLASS_space) {
+                                               *buffer++ = '\n';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\v';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\f';
+                                               *buffer++ = '\r';
+                                       }
                                        *buffer++ = ' ';
                                }
-                               /* gcc gives a warning if braces aren't used here */
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "punct", 5) == 0) {
+                               if (j == CLASS_punct || j == CLASS_cntrl) {
                                        for (i = 0; i <= ASCII; i++)
-                                               if (isprint(i) && (!isalnum(i)) && (!isspace(i)))
+                                               if ((j == CLASS_punct &&
+                                                        isprint(i) && (!isalnum(i)) && (!isspace(i))) ||
+                                                       (j == CLASS_cntrl && iscntrl(i)))
                                                        *buffer++ = i;
                                }
-                               else if (strncmp(arg, "cntrl", 5) == 0) {
-                                       for (i = 0; i <= ASCII; i++)
-                                               if (iscntrl(i))
-                                                       *buffer++ = i;
-                               }
-                               else {
+                               if (j == CLASS_invalid) {
                                        *buffer++ = '[';
                                        *buffer++ = ':';
                                        continue;
@@ -156,8 +163,7 @@ static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, char *buffer)
                        }
                        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_EQUIV && i == '=') {
                                *buffer++ = *arg;
-                               /* skip the closing =] */
-                               arg += 3;
+                               arg += 3;       /* Skip the closing =] */
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (*arg++ != '-') {
@@ -168,11 +174,10 @@ static unsigned int expand(const char *arg, char *buffer)
                        ac = *arg++;
                        while (i <= ac)
                                *buffer++ = i++;
-                       arg++;                          /* Skip the assumed ']' */
+                       arg++;  /* Skip the assumed ']' */
                } else
                        *buffer++ = *arg++;
        }
-
        return (buffer - buffer_start);
 }
 
@@ -193,13 +198,15 @@ static int complement(char *buffer, int buffer_len)
        return ix;
 }
 
+int tr_main(int argc, char **argv);
 int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        unsigned char *ptr;
-       int output_length=0, input_length;
+       int output_length = 0, input_length;
        int idx = 1;
        int i;
-       RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(output, BUFSIZ);
+       smalluint flags = 0;
+       RESERVE_CONFIG_UBUFFER(output, BUFSIZ);
        RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(vector, ASCII+1);
        RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(invec,  ASCII+1);
        RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(outvec, ASCII+1);
@@ -212,19 +219,14 @@ int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        if (argc > 1 && argv[idx][0] == '-') {
                for (ptr = (unsigned char *) &argv[idx][1]; *ptr; ptr++) {
-                       switch (*ptr) {
-                       case 'c':
-                               com_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'd':
-                               del_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       case 's':
-                               sq_fl = TRUE;
-                               break;
-                       default:
+                       if (*ptr == 'c')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_complement;
+                       else if (*ptr == 'd')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_delete;
+                       else if (*ptr == 's')
+                               flags |= TR_OPT_squeeze_reps;
+                       else
                                bb_show_usage();
-                       }
                }
                idx++;
        }
@@ -235,7 +237,7 @@ int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        if (argv[idx] != NULL) {
                input_length = expand(argv[idx++], bb_common_bufsiz1);
-               if (com_fl)
+               if (flags & TR_OPT_complement)
                        input_length = complement(bb_common_bufsiz1, input_length);
                if (argv[idx] != NULL) {
                        if (*argv[idx] == '\0')
@@ -244,10 +246,10 @@ int tr_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        map(bb_common_bufsiz1, input_length, output, output_length);
                }
                for (i = 0; i < input_length; i++)
-                       invec[(GCC4_IS_STUPID)bb_common_bufsiz1[i]] = TRUE;
+                       invec[(unsigned char)bb_common_bufsiz1[i]] = TRUE;
                for (i = 0; i < output_length; i++)
-                       outvec[(GCC4_IS_STUPID)output[i]] = TRUE;
+                       outvec[output[i]] = TRUE;
        }
-       convert();
-       return (0);
+       convert(flags);
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }