find: improve usage text (Natanael Copa <natanael.copa@gmail.com>)
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / tail.c
index d588ccdd19a8b49ee2c175f9ce3f85270afc16b7..67396ab1c52456c60f8aebf66d3fcf6a3cefb604 100644 (file)
@@ -4,20 +4,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2001 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
 /* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant (need fancy for -c) */
  * 7) lseek attempted when count==0 even if arg was +0 (from top)
  */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "busybox.h"
 
 static const struct suffix_mult tail_suffixes[] = {
        { "b", 512 },
        { "k", 1024 },
-       { "m", 1048576 },
+       { "m", 1024*1024 },
        { NULL, 0 }
 };
 
-static int status
-#if EXIT_SUCCESS != 0
-       = EXIT_SUCCESS  /* If it is 0 (paranoid check), let bss initialize it. */
-#endif
-       ;
+struct globals {
+       bool status;
+};
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
 
 static void tail_xprint_header(const char *fmt, const char *filename)
 {
-       /* If we get an output error, there is really no sense in continuing. */
-       if (dprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, filename) < 0) {
-               bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
-       }
-}
-
-/* len should probably be size_t */
-static void tail_xbb_full_write(const char *buf, size_t len)
-{
-       /* If we get a write error, there is really no sense in continuing. */
-       if (bb_full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len) < 0) {
+       if (fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, filename) < 0)
                bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
-       }
 }
 
 static ssize_t tail_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
 {
        ssize_t r;
-
-       if ((r = safe_read(fd, buf, count)) < 0) {
-               bb_perror_msg("read");
-               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+       off_t current, end;
+       struct stat sbuf;
+
+       end = current = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+       if (!fstat(fd, &sbuf))
+               end = sbuf.st_size;
+       lseek(fd, end < current ? 0 : current, SEEK_SET);
+       r = safe_read(fd, buf, count);
+       if (r < 0) {
+               bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
+               G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
 
        return r;
 }
 
-static const char tail_opts[] =
-       "fn:c:"
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
-       "qs:v"
-#endif
-       ;
-
 static const char header_fmt[] = "\n==> %s <==\n";
 
+static unsigned eat_num(const char *p) {
+       if (*p == '-') p++;
+       else if (*p == '+') { p++; G.status = EXIT_FAILURE; }
+       return xatou_sfx(p, tail_suffixes);
+}
+
+int tail_main(int argc, char **argv);
 int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       long count = 10;
-       unsigned int sleep_period = 1;
-       int from_top = 0;
-       int follow = 0;
+       unsigned count = 10;
+       unsigned sleep_period = 1;
+       bool from_top;
        int header_threshhold = 1;
-       int count_bytes = 0;
+       const char *str_c, *str_n, *str_s;
 
        char *tailbuf;
        size_t tailbufsize;
        int taillen = 0;
        int newline = 0;
+       int nfiles, nread, nwrite, seen, i, opt;
 
-       int *fds, nfiles, nread, nwrite, seen, i, opt;
+       int *fds;
        char *s, *buf;
        const char *fmt;
 
+#if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
        /* Allow legacy syntax of an initial numeric option without -n. */
-       if (argc >=2 && ((argv[1][0] == '+') || ((argv[1][0] == '-')
-                       /* && (isdigit)(argv[1][1]) */
-                       && (((unsigned int)(argv[1][1] - '0')) <= 9)))) 
-       {
-               optind = 2;
-               optarg = argv[1];
-               goto GET_COUNT;
+       if (argc >= 2 && (argv[1][0] == '+' || argv[1][0] == '-')
+        && isdigit(argv[1][1])
+       ) {
+               argv[0] = (char*)"-n";
+               argv--;
+               argc++;
        }
+#endif
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, tail_opts)) > 0) {
-               switch (opt) {
-                       case 'f':
-                               follow = 1;
-                               break;
-                       case 'c':
-                               count_bytes = 1;
-                               /* FALLS THROUGH */
-                       case 'n':
-                       GET_COUNT:
-                               count = bb_xgetlarg10_sfx(optarg, tail_suffixes);
-                               /* Note: Leading whitespace is an error trapped above. */
-                               if (*optarg == '+') {
-                                       from_top = 1;
-                               } else {
-                                       from_top = 0;
-                               }
-                               if (count < 0) {
-                                       count = -count;
-                               }
-                               break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
-                       case 'q':
-                               header_threshhold = INT_MAX;
-                               break;
-                       case 's':
-                               sleep_period =bb_xgetularg10_bnd(optarg, 0, UINT_MAX);
-                               break;
-                       case 'v':
-                               header_threshhold = 0;
-                               break;
+       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "fc:n:" USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL("qs:v"), &str_c, &str_n, &str_s);
+#define FOLLOW (opt & 0x1)
+#define COUNT_BYTES (opt & 0x2)
+       //if (opt & 0x1) // -f
+       if (opt & 0x2) count = eat_num(str_c); // -c
+       if (opt & 0x4) count = eat_num(str_n); // -n
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
+       if (opt & 0x8) header_threshhold = INT_MAX; // -q
+       if (opt & 0x10) sleep_period = xatou(str_s); // -s
+       if (opt & 0x20) header_threshhold = 0; // -v
 #endif
-                       default:
-                               bb_show_usage();
-               }
-       }
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+       from_top = G.status;
 
        /* open all the files */
-       fds = (int *)xmalloc(sizeof(int) * (argc - optind + 1));
-
-       argv += optind;
+       fds = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * (argc + 1));
        nfiles = i = 0;
-
-       if ((argc -= optind) == 0) {
+       G.status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       if (argc == 0) {
                struct stat statbuf;
 
                if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &statbuf) && S_ISFIFO(statbuf.st_mode)) {
-                       follow = 0;
+                       opt &= ~1; /* clear FOLLOW */
                }
-               /* --argv; */
                *argv = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
-               goto DO_STDIN;
        }
-
        do {
-               if ((argv[i][0] == '-') && !argv[i][1]) {
-               DO_STDIN:
-                       fds[nfiles] = STDIN_FILENO;
-               } else if ((fds[nfiles] = open(argv[i], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
-                       bb_perror_msg("%s", argv[i]);
-                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+               FILE* fil = fopen_or_warn_stdin(argv[i]);
+               if (!fil) {
+                       G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
                        continue;
                }
-               argv[nfiles] = argv[i];
-               ++nfiles;
+               fds[nfiles] = fileno(fil);
+               argv[nfiles++] = argv[i];
        } while (++i < argc);
 
-       if (!nfiles) {
+       if (!nfiles)
                bb_error_msg_and_die("no files");
-       }
 
        tailbufsize = BUFSIZ;
 
        /* tail the files */
-       if (from_top < count_bytes) {   /* Each is 0 or 1, so true iff 0 < 1. */
-               /* Hence, !from_top && count_bytes */
+       if (!from_top && COUNT_BYTES) {
                if (tailbufsize < count) {
                        tailbufsize = count + BUFSIZ;
                }
@@ -216,7 +160,7 @@ int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
                 * starting file position may not be the beginning of the file.
                 * Beware of backing up too far.  See example in wc.c.
                 */
-               if ((!(count|from_top)) && (lseek(fds[i], 0, SEEK_END) >= 0)) {
+               if (!(count | from_top) && lseek(fds[i], 0, SEEK_END) >= 0) {
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -228,27 +172,28 @@ int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
                buf = tailbuf;
                taillen = 0;
                seen = 1;
+               newline = 0;
 
                while ((nread = tail_read(fds[i], buf, tailbufsize-taillen)) > 0) {
                        if (from_top) {
                                nwrite = nread;
                                if (seen < count) {
-                                       if (count_bytes) {
+                                       if (COUNT_BYTES) {
                                                nwrite -= (count - seen);
                                                seen = count;
                                        } else {
                                                s = buf;
                                                do {
                                                        --nwrite;
-                                                       if ((*s++ == '\n') && (++seen == count)) {
+                                                       if (*s++ == '\n' && ++seen == count) {
                                                                break;
                                                        }
                                                } while (nwrite);
                                        }
                                }
-                               tail_xbb_full_write(buf + nread - nwrite, nwrite);
+                               xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf + nread - nwrite, nwrite);
                        } else if (count) {
-                               if (count_bytes) {
+                               if (COUNT_BYTES) {
                                        taillen += nread;
                                        if (taillen > count) {
                                                memmove(tailbuf, tailbuf + taillen - count, count);
@@ -268,13 +213,11 @@ int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        if (newline + nbuf < count) {
                                                newline += nbuf;
                                                taillen += nread;
-
                                        } else {
                                                int extra = 0;
-                                               if (buf[nread-1] != '\n') {
-                                                       extra = 1;
-                                               }
 
+                                               if (buf[nread-1] != '\n')
+                                                       extra = 1;
                                                k = newline + nbuf + extra - count;
                                                s = tailbuf;
                                                while (k) {
@@ -283,7 +226,6 @@ int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                                        }
                                                        ++s;
                                                }
-
                                                taillen += nread - (s - tailbuf);
                                                memmove(tailbuf, s, taillen);
                                                newline = count - extra;
@@ -298,7 +240,7 @@ int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
                }
 
                if (!from_top) {
-                       tail_xbb_full_write(tailbuf, taillen);
+                       xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tailbuf, taillen);
                }
 
                taillen = 0;
@@ -308,7 +250,7 @@ int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        fmt = NULL;
 
-       while (follow) {
+       if (FOLLOW) while (1) {
                sleep(sleep_period);
                i = 0;
                do {
@@ -320,10 +262,12 @@ int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
                                        tail_xprint_header(fmt, argv[i]);
                                        fmt = NULL;
                                }
-                               tail_xbb_full_write(buf, nread);
+                               xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nread);
                        }
                } while (++i < nfiles);
        }
-
-       return status;
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
+               free(fds);
+       }
+       return G.status;
 }