fix no previous prototype warning
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / sort.c
index b84453d3a4f17b19670490edb676cbc6b5ecbbb6..fb58f62790124a596aff0ff18cfad91c2321d868 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * Mini sort implementation for busybox
+ * SuS3 compliant sort implementation for busybox
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 by Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2000 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * MAINTAINER: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
+ * 
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  *
+ * See SuS3 sort standard at:
+ * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/sort.html
  */
 
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include "busybox.h"
 
-static int compare_ascii(const void *x, const void *y)
+static int global_flags;
+
+/*
+       sort [-m][-o output][-bdfinru][-t char][-k keydef]... [file...]
+       sort -c [-bdfinru][-t char][-k keydef][file]
+*/
+
+/* These are sort types */
+#define FLAG_n                 1               /* Numeric sort */
+#define FLAG_g                 2               /* Sort using strtod() */
+#define FLAG_M                 4               /* Sort date */
+/* ucsz apply to root level only, not keys.  b at root level implies bb */
+#define FLAG_u                 8               /* Unique */
+#define FLAG_c                 16              /* Check: no output, exit(!ordered) */
+#define FLAG_s                 32              /* Stable sort, no ascii fallback at end */
+#define FLAG_z                 64              /* Input is null terminated, not \n */
+/* These can be applied to search keys, the previous four can't */
+#define FLAG_b                 128             /* Ignore leading blanks */
+#define FLAG_r                 256             /* Reverse */
+#define FLAG_d                 512             /* Ignore !(isalnum()|isspace()) */
+#define FLAG_f                 1024    /* Force uppercase */
+#define FLAG_i                 2048    /* Ignore !isprint() */
+#define FLAG_bb                        32768   /* Ignore trailing blanks  */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_BIG
+static char key_separator;
+
+static struct sort_key
+{
+       struct sort_key *next_key;      /* linked list */
+       unsigned short range[4];        /* start word, start char, end word, end char */
+       int flags;
+} *key_list;
+
+static char *get_key(char *str, struct sort_key *key, int flags)
 {
-       return strcmp(*(char **)x, *(char **)y);
+       int start=0,end,len,i,j;
+
+       /* Special case whole string, so we don't have to make a copy */
+       if(key->range[0]==1 && !key->range[1] && !key->range[2] && !key->range[3]
+               && !(flags&(FLAG_b&FLAG_d&FLAG_f&FLAG_i&FLAG_bb))) return str;
+       /* Find start of key on first pass, end on second pass*/
+       len=strlen(str);
+
+       for(j=0;j<2;j++) {
+               if(!key->range[2*j]) end=len;
+               /* Loop through fields */
+               else {
+                       end=0;
+                       for(i=1;i<key->range[2*j]+j;i++) {
+                               /* Skip leading blanks or first separator */
+                               if(str[end]) {
+                                       if(key_separator) {
+                                               if(str[end]==key_separator) end++;
+                                       } else if(isspace(str[end]))
+                                               while(isspace(str[end])) end++;
+                               }
+                               /* Skip body of key */
+                               for(;str[end];end++) {
+                                       if(key_separator) {
+                                               if(str[end]==key_separator) break;
+                                       } else if(isspace(str[end])) break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if(!j) start=end;
+       }
+       /* Key with explicit separator starts after separator */
+       if(key_separator && str[start]==key_separator) start++;
+       /* Strip leading whitespace if necessary */
+       if(flags&FLAG_b) while(isspace(str[start])) start++;
+       /* Strip trailing whitespace if necessary */
+       if(flags&FLAG_bb) while(end>start && isspace(str[end-1])) end--;
+       /* Handle offsets on start and end */
+       if(key->range[3]) {
+               end+=key->range[3]-1;
+               if(end>len) end=len;
+       }
+       if(key->range[1]) {
+               start+=key->range[1]-1;
+               if(start>len) start=len;
+       }
+       /* Make the copy */
+       if(end<start) end=start;
+       str=bb_xstrndup(str+start,end-start);
+       /* Handle -d */
+       if(flags&FLAG_d) {
+               for(start=end=0;str[end];end++)
+                       if(isspace(str[end]) || isalnum(str[end])) str[start++]=str[end];
+               str[start]=0;
+       }
+       /* Handle -i */
+       if(flags&FLAG_i) {
+               for(start=end=0;str[end];end++)
+                       if(isprint(str[end])) str[start++]=str[end];
+               str[start]=0;
+       }
+       /* Handle -f */
+       if(flags*FLAG_f) for(i=0;str[i];i++) str[i]=toupper(str[i]);
+
+       return str;
 }
 
-static int compare_numeric(const void *x, const void *y)
+static struct sort_key *add_key(void)
 {
-       int z = atoi(*(char **)x) - atoi(*(char **)y);
-       return z ? z : strcmp(*(char **)x, *(char **)y);
+       struct sort_key **pkey=&key_list;
+       while(*pkey) pkey=&((*pkey)->next_key);
+       return *pkey=xcalloc(1,sizeof(struct sort_key));
 }
 
-int sort_main(int argc, char **argv)
+#define GET_LINE(fp) (global_flags&FLAG_z) ? bb_get_chunk_from_file(fp,NULL) \
+                                                                                  : bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(fp)
+#else
+#define GET_LINE(fp)           bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(fp)
+#endif
+
+/* Iterate through keys list and perform comparisons */
+static int compare_keys(const void *xarg, const void *yarg)
 {
-       FILE *fp;
-       char *line, **lines = NULL;
-       int i, opt, nlines = 0;
-       int (*compare)(const void *, const void *) = compare_ascii;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SORT_REVERSE
-       int reverse = FALSE;
+       int flags=global_flags,retval=0;
+       char *x,*y;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_BIG
+       struct sort_key *key;
+
+       for(key=key_list;!retval && key;key=key->next_key) {
+               flags=(key->flags) ? key->flags : global_flags;
+               /* Chop out and modify key chunks, handling -dfib */
+               x=get_key(*(char **)xarg,key,flags);
+               y=get_key(*(char **)yarg,key,flags);
+#else
+       /* This curly bracket serves no purpose but to match the nesting
+          level of the for() loop we're not using */
+       {
+               x=*(char **)xarg;
+               y=*(char **)yarg;
 #endif
+               /* Perform actual comparison */
+               switch(flags&7) {
+                       default:
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("Unknown sort type.");
+                               break;
+                       /* Ascii sort */
+                       case 0:
+                               retval=strcmp(x,y);
+                               break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_BIG
+                       case FLAG_g:
+                       {
+                               char *xx,*yy;
+                               double dx=strtod(x,&xx), dy=strtod(y,&yy);
+                               /* not numbers < NaN < -infinity < numbers < +infinity) */
+                               if(x==xx) retval=(y==yy ? 0 : -1);
+                               else if(y==yy) retval=1;
+                               /* Check for isnan */
+                               else if(dx != dx) retval = (dy != dy) ? 0 : -1;
+                               else if(dy != dy) retval = 1;
+                               /* Check for infinity.  Could underflow, but it avoids libm. */
+                               else if(1.0/dx == 0.0) {
+                                       if(dx<0) retval=((1.0/dy == 0.0 && dy<0) ? 0 : -1);
+                                       else retval=((1.0/dy == 0.0 && dy>0) ? 0 : 1);
+                               } else if(1.0/dy == 0.0) retval=dy<0 ? 1 : -1;
+                               else retval=dx>dy ? 1 : (dx<dy ? -1 : 0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case FLAG_M:
+                       {
+                               struct tm thyme;
+                               int dx;
+                               char *xx,*yy;
+
+                               xx=strptime(x,"%b",&thyme);
+                               dx=thyme.tm_mon;
+                               yy=strptime(y,"%b",&thyme);
+                               if(!xx) retval=(!yy ? 0 : -1);
+                               else if(!yy) retval=1;
+                               else retval=(dx==thyme.tm_mon ? 0 : dx-thyme.tm_mon);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /* Full floating point version of -n */
+                       case FLAG_n:
+                       {
+                               double dx=atof(x),dy=atof(y);
+                               retval=dx>dy ? 1 : (dx<dy ? -1 : 0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Free key copies. */
+               if(x!=*(char **)xarg) free(x);
+               if(y!=*(char **)yarg) free(y);
+               if(retval) break;
+#else
+                       /* Integer version of -n for tiny systems */
+                       case FLAG_n:
+                               retval=atoi(x)-atoi(y);
+                               break;
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+       /* Perform fallback sort if necessary */
+       if(!retval && !(global_flags&FLAG_s))
+                       retval=strcmp(*(char **)xarg, *(char **)yarg);
+//dprintf(2,"reverse=%d\n",flags&FLAG_r);
+       return ((flags&FLAG_r)?-1:1)*retval;
+}
+
+int sort_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       FILE *fp,*outfile=NULL;
+       int linecount=0,i,flag;
+       char *line,**lines=NULL,*optlist="ngMucszbrdfimS:T:o:k:t:";
+       int c;
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "nr")) != -1) {
-               switch (opt) {
-                       case 'n':
-                               compare = compare_numeric;
+       bb_default_error_retval = 2;
+       /* Parse command line options */
+       while((c=getopt(argc,argv,optlist))>0) {
+               line=strchr(optlist,c);
+               if(!line) bb_show_usage();
+               switch(*line) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_BIG
+                       case 'o':
+                               if(outfile) bb_error_msg_and_die("Too many -o.");
+                               outfile=bb_xfopen(optarg,"w");
                                break;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SORT_REVERSE
-                       case 'r':
-                               reverse = TRUE;
+                       case 't':
+                               if(key_separator || optarg[1])
+                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("Too many -t.");
+                               key_separator=*optarg;
                                break;
+                       /* parse sort key */
+                       case 'k':
+                       {
+                               struct sort_key *key=add_key();
+                               char *temp, *temp2;
+
+                               temp=optarg;
+                               for(i=0;*temp;) {
+                                       /* Start of range */
+                                       key->range[2*i]=(unsigned short)strtol(temp,&temp,10);
+                                       if(*temp=='.')
+                                               key->range[(2*i)+1]=(unsigned short)strtol(temp+1,&temp,10);
+                                       for(;*temp;temp++) {
+                                               if(*temp==',' && !i++) {
+                                                       temp++;
+                                                       break;
+                                               } /* no else needed: fall through to syntax error
+                                                        because comma isn't in optlist */
+                                               temp2=strchr(optlist,*temp);
+                                               flag=(1<<(temp2-optlist));
+                                               if(!temp2 || (flag>FLAG_M && flag<FLAG_b))
+                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("Unknown key option.");
+                                               /* b after , means strip _trailing_ space */
+                                               if(i && flag==FLAG_b) flag=FLAG_bb;
+                                               key->flags|=flag;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
 #endif
                        default:
-                               show_usage();
+                               global_flags|=(1<<(line-optlist));
+                               /* global b strips leading and trailing spaces */
+                               if(global_flags&FLAG_b) global_flags|=FLAG_bb;
+                               break;
                }
        }
-
-       /* read the input */
-       for (i = optind; i == optind || i < argc; i++) {
-               if (argv[i] == NULL)
-                       fp = stdin;
-               else
-                       fp = xfopen(argv[i], "r");
-
-               while ((line = get_line_from_file(fp)) != NULL) {
-                       lines = xrealloc(lines, sizeof(char *) * (nlines + 1));
-                       line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
-                       lines[nlines++] = line;
+       /* Open input files and read data */
+       for(i=argv[optind] ? optind : optind-1;argv[i];i++) {
+               if(i<optind || (*argv[i]=='-' && !argv[i][1])) fp=stdin;
+               else fp=bb_xfopen(argv[i],"r");
+               for(;;) {
+                       line=GET_LINE(fp);
+                       if(!line) break;
+                       if(!(linecount&63))
+                               lines=xrealloc(lines, sizeof(char *)*(linecount+64));
+                       lines[linecount++]=line;
                }
+               fclose(fp);
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_BIG
+       /* if no key, perform alphabetic sort */
+    if(!key_list) add_key()->range[0]=1;
+       /* handle -c */
+       if(global_flags&FLAG_c) {
+               int j=(global_flags&FLAG_u) ? -1 : 0;
+               for(i=1;i<linecount;i++)
+                       if(compare_keys(&lines[i-1],&lines[i])>j) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,"Check line %d\n",i);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               return 0;
        }
-
-       /* sort it */
-       qsort(lines, nlines, sizeof(char *), compare);
-
-       /* print it */
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SORT_REVERSE
-       if (reverse)
-               for (i = nlines - 1; 0 <= i; i--)
-                       puts(lines[i]);
-       else
 #endif
-       for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
-               puts(lines[i]);
-       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       /* Perform the actual sort */
+       qsort(lines,linecount,sizeof(char *),compare_keys);
+       /* handle -u */
+       if(global_flags&FLAG_u) {
+               for(flag=0,i=1;i<linecount;i++) {
+                       if(!compare_keys(&lines[flag],&lines[i])) free(lines[i]);
+                       else lines[++flag]=lines[i];
+               }
+               if(linecount) linecount=flag+1;
+       }
+       /* Print it */
+       if(!outfile) outfile=stdout;
+       for(i=0;i<linecount;i++) fprintf(outfile,"%s\n",lines[i]);
+       bb_fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }