Takeharu Kato said:
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / sort.c
index d82351797640f479aea3090aad2fae562dd16a1c..73505e365e453b54ef4e21ab2f8328c40f288644 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * Mini find implementation for busybox
+ * SuS3 compliant sort implementation for busybox
  *
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by John Beppu <beppu@lineo.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 by Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  *
+ * See SuS3 sort standard at:
+ * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/sort.html
  */
 
-#include "internal.h"
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-static const char sort_usage[] =
-"Usage: sort [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\n"
-;
-
-/* structs ________________________________________________________________ */
-
-/* line node */
-typedef struct {
-    char       *data;      /* line data */
-    struct Line *next;     /* pointer to next line node */
-} Line;
-
-/* singly-linked list of lines */
-typedef struct {
-    int                len;        /* number of Lines */
-    Line       *sorted;    /* array fed to qsort */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "busybox.h"
 
-    Line       *head;      /* head of List */
-    Line       *current    /* current Line */
-} List;
-
-
-/* methods ________________________________________________________________ */
-
-static const int max = 1024;
-
-/* mallocate Line */
-static Line *
-line_alloc()
-{
-    Line *self;
-    self = malloc(1 * sizeof(Line));
-    return self;
-}
+static int global_flags;
 
-/* Initialize Line with string */
-static Line *
-line_init(Line *self, const char *string)
+/*
+       sort [-m][-o output][-bdfinru][-t char][-k keydef]... [file...]
+       sort -c [-bdfinru][-t char][-k keydef][file]
+*/
+
+/* These are sort types */
+#define FLAG_n                 1               /* Numeric sort */
+#define FLAG_g                 2               /* Sort using strtod() */
+#define FLAG_M                 4               /* Sort date */
+/* ucsz apply to root level only, not keys.  b at root level implies bb */
+#define FLAG_u                 8               /* Unique */
+#define FLAG_c                 16              /* Check: no output, exit(!ordered) */
+#define FLAG_s                 32              /* Stable sort, no ascii fallback at end */
+#define FLAG_z                 64              /* Input is null terminated, not \n */
+/* These can be applied to search keys, the previous four can't */
+#define FLAG_b                 128             /* Ignore leading blanks */
+#define FLAG_r                 256             /* Reverse */
+#define FLAG_d                 512             /* Ignore !(isalnum()|isspace()) */
+#define FLAG_f                 1024    /* Force uppercase */
+#define FLAG_i                 2048    /* Ignore !isprint() */
+#define FLAG_bb                        32768   /* Ignore trailing blanks  */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SORT_BIG
+static char key_separator;
+
+static struct sort_key
 {
-    self->data = malloc((strlen(string) + 1) * sizeof(char));
-    if (self->data == NULL) { return NULL; }
-    strcpy(self->data, string);
-    self->next = NULL;
-    return self;
-}
+       struct sort_key *next_key;      /* linked list */
+       unsigned short range[4];        /* start word, start char, end word, end char */
+       int flags;
+} *key_list;
 
-/* Construct Line from FILE* */
-static Line *
-line_newFromFile(FILE *src)
+static char *get_key(char *str, struct sort_key *key, int flags)
 {
-    char    buffer[max];
-    Line    *self;
-
-    if (fgets(buffer, max, src)) {
-       self = line_alloc();
-       if (self == NULL) { return NULL; }
-       line_init(self, buffer);
-       return self;
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/* Comparison */
-
-static int
-compare_ascii(const void *, const void *);
-
-static int
-compare_numeric(const void *, const void *);
-
-
-/* List */
+       int start=0,end,len,i,j;
+
+       /* Special case whole string, so we don't have to make a copy */
+       if(key->range[0]==1 && !key->range[1] && !key->range[2] && !key->range[3]
+               && !(flags&(FLAG_b&FLAG_d&FLAG_f&FLAG_i&FLAG_bb))) return str;
+       /* Find start of key on first pass, end on second pass*/
+       len=strlen(str);
+
+       for(j=0;j<2;j++) {
+               if(!key->range[2*j]) end=len;
+               /* Loop through fields */
+               else {
+                       end=0;
+                       for(i=1;i<key->range[2*j]+j;i++) {
+                               /* Skip leading blanks or first separator */
+                               if(str[end]) {
+                                       if(key_separator) {
+                                               if(str[end]==key_separator) end++;
+                                       } else if(isspace(str[end]))
+                                               while(isspace(str[end])) end++;
+                               }
+                               /* Skip body of key */
+                               for(;str[end];end++) {
+                                       if(key_separator) {
+                                               if(str[end]==key_separator) break;
+                                       } else if(isspace(str[end])) break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if(!j) start=end;
+       }
+       /* Key with explicit separator starts after separator */
+       if(key_separator && str[start]==key_separator) start++;
+       /* Strip leading whitespace if necessary */
+       if(flags&FLAG_b) while(isspace(str[start])) start++;
+       /* Strip trailing whitespace if necessary */
+       if(flags&FLAG_bb) while(end>start && isspace(str[end-1])) end--;
+       /* Handle offsets on start and end */
+       if(key->range[3]) {
+               end+=key->range[3]-1;
+               if(end>len) end=len;
+       }
+       if(key->range[1]) {
+               start+=key->range[1]-1;
+               if(start>len) start=len;
+       }
+       /* Make the copy */
+       if(end<start) end=start;
+       str=bb_xstrndup(str+start,end-start);
+       /* Handle -d */
+       if(flags&FLAG_d) {
+               for(start=end=0;str[end];end++)
+                       if(isspace(str[end]) || isalnum(str[end])) str[start++]=str[end];
+               str[start]=0;
+       }
+       /* Handle -i */
+       if(flags&FLAG_i) {
+               for(start=end=0;str[end];end++)
+                       if(isprint(str[end])) str[start++]=str[end];
+               str[start]=0;
+       }
+       /* Handle -f */
+       if(flags*FLAG_f) for(i=0;str[i];i++) str[i]=toupper(str[i]);
 
-/* */
-static List *
-list_init(List *self)
-{
-    self->len     = 0;
-    self->sorted  = NULL;
-    self->head    = NULL;
-    self->current = NULL;
-    return self;
+       return str;
 }
 
-/* for simplicity, the List gains ownership of the line */
-static void
-list_insert(List *self, Line *line)
+static struct sort_key *add_key(void)
 {
-    if (line == NULL) { return NULL; }
-
-    /* first insertion */
-    if (self->head == NULL) {
-       self->head    = line;
-       self->current = line;
-
-    /* all subsequent insertions */
-    } else {
-       self->current->next = line;
-       self->current       = line;
-    }
-    self->len++;
-    return self;
+       struct sort_key **pkey=&key_list;
+       while(*pkey) pkey=&((*pkey)->next_key);
+       return *pkey=xcalloc(1,sizeof(struct sort_key));
 }
 
-/* */
-static List *
-list_sort(List *self);
+#define GET_LINE(fp) (global_flags&FLAG_z) ? bb_get_chunk_from_file(fp) \
+                                                                                  : bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(fp)
+#else
+#define GET_LINE(fp)           bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(fp)
+#endif
 
-/* precondition:  list must be sorted */
-static List *
-list_writeToFile(List *self, FILE* dst)
+/* Iterate through keys list and perform comparisons */
+static int compare_keys(const void *xarg, const void *yarg)
 {
-    if (self->sorted == NULL) { return NULL; }
-}
-
-/* deallocate */
-static List *
-list_release(List *self)
-{
-    return self;
+       int flags=global_flags,retval=0;
+       char *x,*y;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SORT_BIG
+       struct sort_key *key;
+       
+       for(key=key_list;!retval && key;key=key->next_key) {
+               flags=(key->flags) ? key->flags : global_flags;
+               /* Chop out and modify key chunks, handling -dfib */
+               x=get_key(*(char **)xarg,key,flags);
+               y=get_key(*(char **)yarg,key,flags);
+#else
+       /* This curly bracket serves no purpose but to match the nesting
+          level of the for() loop we're not using */
+       {
+               x=*(char **)xarg;
+               y=*(char **)yarg;
+#endif
+               /* Perform actual comparison */
+               switch(flags&7) {
+                       default:
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("Unknown sort type.");
+                               break;
+                       /* Ascii sort */
+                       case 0:
+                               retval=strcmp(x,y);
+                               break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SORT_BIG
+                       case FLAG_g:
+                       {
+                               char *xx,*yy;
+                               double dx=strtod(x,&xx), dy=strtod(y,&yy);
+                               /* not numbers < NaN < -infinity < numbers < +infinity) */
+                               if(x==xx) retval=(y==yy ? 0 : -1);
+                               else if(y==yy) retval=1;
+                               else if(isnan(dx)) retval=isnan(dy) ? 0 : -1;
+                               else if(isnan(dy)) retval=1;
+                               else if(isinf(dx)) {
+                                       if(dx<0) retval=((isinf(dy) && dy<0) ? 0 : -1);
+                                       else retval=((isinf(dy) && dy>0) ? 0 : 1);
+                               } else if(isinf(dy)) retval=dy<0 ? 1 : -1;
+                               else retval=dx>dy ? 1 : (dx<dy ? -1 : 0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case FLAG_M:
+                       {
+                               struct tm thyme;
+                               int dx;
+                               char *xx,*yy;
+
+                               xx=strptime(x,"%b",&thyme);
+                               dx=thyme.tm_mon;
+                               yy=strptime(y,"%b",&thyme);
+                               if(!xx) retval=(!yy ? 0 : -1);
+                               else if(!yy) retval=1;
+                               else retval=(dx==thyme.tm_mon ? 0 : dx-thyme.tm_mon);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /* Full floating point version of -n */
+                       case FLAG_n:
+                       {
+                               double dx=atof(x),dy=atof(y);
+                               retval=dx>dy ? 1 : (dx<dy ? -1 : 0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Free key copies. */
+               if(x!=*(char **)xarg) free(x);
+               if(y!=*(char **)yarg) free(y);
+               if(retval) break;
+#else
+                       /* Integer version of -n for tiny systems */
+                       case FLAG_n:
+                               retval=atoi(x)-atoi(y);
+                               break;
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+       /* Perform fallback sort if necessary */
+       if(!retval && !(global_flags&FLAG_s))
+                       retval=strcmp(*(char **)xarg, *(char **)yarg);
+       return ((flags&FLAG_r)?-1:1)*retval;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * I need a list
- * to insert lines into
- * then I need to sort this list
- * and finally print it
- */
-
-int 
-sort_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int sort_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    int i;
-    char opt;
-
-    /* default behaviour */
-
-    /* parse argv[] */
-    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-       if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
-           opt = argv[i][1];
-           switch (opt) {
-               case 'h':
-                   usage(sort_usage);
-                   break;
-               default:
-                   fprintf(stderr, "sort: invalid option -- %c\n", opt);
-                   usage(sort_usage);
-           }
-       } else {
-           break;
+       FILE *fp,*outfile=NULL;
+       int linecount=0,i,flag;
+       char *line,**lines=NULL,c,*optlist="ngMucszbrdfimS:T:o:k:t:";
+
+       bb_default_error_retval = 2;
+       /* Parse command line options */
+       while((c=getopt(argc,argv,optlist))>0) {
+               line=index(optlist,c);
+               if(!line) bb_show_usage();
+               switch(*line) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SORT_BIG
+                       case 'o':
+                               if(outfile) bb_error_msg_and_die("Too many -o.");
+                               outfile=bb_xfopen(optarg,"w");
+                               break;
+                       case 't':
+                               if(key_separator || optarg[1])
+                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("Too many -t.");
+                               key_separator=*optarg;
+                               break;
+                       /* parse sort key */
+                       case 'k':
+                       {
+                               struct sort_key *key=add_key();
+                               char *temp, *temp2;
+
+                               temp=optarg;
+                               for(i=0;*temp;) {
+                                       /* Start of range */
+                                       key->range[2*i]=(unsigned short)strtol(temp,&temp,10);
+                                       if(*temp=='.')
+                                               key->range[(2*i)+1]=(unsigned short)strtol(temp+1,&temp,10);
+                                       for(;*temp;temp++) {
+                                               if(*temp==',' && !i++) {
+                                                       temp++;
+                                                       break;
+                                               } /* no else needed: fall through to syntax error
+                                                        because comma isn't in optlist */
+                                               temp2=index(optlist,*temp);
+                                               flag=(1<<(temp2-optlist));
+                                               if(!temp2 || (flag>FLAG_M && flag<FLAG_b))
+                                                       bb_error_msg_and_die("Unknown key option.");
+                                               /* b after , means strip _trailing_ space */
+                                               if(i && flag==FLAG_b) flag=FLAG_bb;
+                                               key->flags|=flag;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       default:
+                               global_flags|=(1<<(line-optlist));
+                               /* global b strips leading and trailing spaces */
+                               if(global_flags&FLAG_b) global_flags|=FLAG_bb;
+                               break;
+               }
        }
-    }
-
-    /* go through remaining args (if any) */
-    if (i >= argc) {
-
-    } else {
-       for ( ; i < argc; i++) {
+       /* Open input files and read data */
+       for(i=argv[optind] ? optind : optind-1;argv[i];i++) {
+               if(i<optind || (*argv[i]=='-' && !argv[i][1])) fp=stdin;
+               else fp=bb_xfopen(argv[i],"r");
+               for(;;) {
+                       line=GET_LINE(fp);
+                       if(!line) break;
+                       if(!(linecount&63))
+                               lines=xrealloc(lines, sizeof(char *)*(linecount+64));
+                       lines[linecount++]=line;
+               }
+               fclose(fp);
        }
-    }
-
-    exit(0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SORT_BIG
+       /* if no key, perform alphabetic sort */
+    if(!key_list) add_key()->range[0]=1;
+       /* handle -c */ 
+       if(global_flags&FLAG_c) {
+               int j=(global_flags&FLAG_u) ? -1 : 0;
+               for(i=1;i<linecount;i++)
+                       if(compare_keys(&lines[i-1],&lines[i])>j) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,"Check line %d\n",i);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               return 0;
+       }
+#endif
+       /* Perform the actual sort */
+       qsort(lines,linecount,sizeof(char *),compare_keys);
+       /* handle -u */
+       if(global_flags&FLAG_u) {
+               for(flag=0,i=1;i<linecount;i++) {
+                       if(!compare_keys(&lines[flag],&lines[i])) free(lines[i]);
+                       else lines[++flag]=lines[i];
+               }
+               if(linecount) linecount=flag+1;
+       }
+       /* Print it */
+       if(!outfile) outfile=stdout;
+       for(i=0;i<linecount;i++) fprintf(outfile,"%s\n",lines[i]);
+       bb_fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
-
-/* $Id: sort.c,v 1.2 1999/12/22 00:30:29 beppu Exp $ */