Trim help text a bit more
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / printf.c
index 72acbc7510d4f73dd956e03575e293e0f1b87930..eb53fa490690f4264c76c50045b606bca662bb74 100644 (file)
  *  (but negative numbers are not "bad").
  * Both accept negative numbers for %u specifier.
  *
- * We try to be compatible. We are not compatible here:
- * - we do not accept -NUM for %u
- * - exit code is 0 even if "invalid number" was seen (FIXME)
- * See "if (errno)" checks in the code below.
+ * We try to be compatible.
  */
 
 typedef void FAST_FUNC (*converter)(const char *arg, void *result);
@@ -75,13 +72,21 @@ static int multiconvert(const char *arg, void *result, converter convert)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtoul(const char *arg, void *result)
+static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtoull(const char *arg, void *result)
 {
-       *(unsigned long*)result = bb_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
+       *(unsigned long long*)result = bb_strtoull(arg, NULL, 0);
+       /* both coreutils 6.10 and bash 3.2:
+        * $ printf '%x\n' -2
+        * fffffffffffffffe
+        * Mimic that:
+        */
+       if (errno) {
+               *(unsigned long long*)result = bb_strtoll(arg, NULL, 0);
+       }
 }
-static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtol(const char *arg, void *result)
+static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtoll(const char *arg, void *result)
 {
-       *(long*)result = bb_strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
+       *(long long*)result = bb_strtoll(arg, NULL, 0);
 }
 static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtod(const char *arg, void *result)
 {
@@ -96,17 +101,17 @@ static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtod(const char *arg, void *result)
 }
 
 /* Callers should check errno to detect errors */
-static unsigned long my_xstrtoul(const char *arg)
+static unsigned long long my_xstrtoull(const char *arg)
 {
-       unsigned long result;
-       if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoul))
+       unsigned long long result;
+       if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoull))
                result = 0;
        return result;
 }
-static long my_xstrtol(const char *arg)
+static long long my_xstrtoll(const char *arg)
 {
-       long result;
-       if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtol))
+       long long result;
+       if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoll))
                result = 0;
        return result;
 }
@@ -134,18 +139,20 @@ static void print_direc(char *format, unsigned fmt_length,
                int field_width, int precision,
                const char *argument)
 {
-       long lv;
+       long long llv;
        double dv;
        char saved;
        char *have_prec, *have_width;
 
+       saved = format[fmt_length];
+       format[fmt_length] = '\0';
+
        have_prec = strstr(format, ".*");
        have_width = strchr(format, '*');
        if (have_width - 1 == have_prec)
                have_width = NULL;
 
-       saved = format[fmt_length];
-       format[fmt_length] = '\0';
+       errno = 0;
 
        switch (format[fmt_length - 1]) {
        case 'c':
@@ -153,42 +160,43 @@ static void print_direc(char *format, unsigned fmt_length,
                break;
        case 'd':
        case 'i':
-               lv = my_xstrtol(argument);
+               llv = my_xstrtoll(argument);
  print_long:
-               /* if (errno) return; - see comment at the top */
                if (!have_width) {
                        if (!have_prec)
-                               printf(format, lv);
+                               printf(format, llv);
                        else
-                               printf(format, precision, lv);
+                               printf(format, precision, llv);
                } else {
                        if (!have_prec)
-                               printf(format, field_width, lv);
+                               printf(format, field_width, llv);
                        else
-                               printf(format, field_width, precision, lv);
+                               printf(format, field_width, precision, llv);
                }
                break;
        case 'o':
        case 'u':
        case 'x':
        case 'X':
-               lv = my_xstrtoul(argument);
+               llv = my_xstrtoull(argument);
                /* cheat: unsigned long and long have same width, so... */
                goto print_long;
        case 's':
-               /* Are char* and long the same? (true for most arches) */
-               if (sizeof(argument) == sizeof(lv)) {
-                       lv = (long)(ptrdiff_t)argument;
+               /* Are char* and long long the same? */
+               if (sizeof(argument) == sizeof(llv)) {
+                       llv = (long long)(ptrdiff_t)argument;
                        goto print_long;
-               } else { /* Hope compiler will optimize it out */
+               } else {
+                       /* Hope compiler will optimize it out by moving call
+                        * instruction after the ifs... */
                        if (!have_width) {
                                if (!have_prec)
-                                       printf(format, argument);
+                                       printf(format, argument, /*unused:*/ argument, argument);
                                else
-                                       printf(format, precision, argument);
+                                       printf(format, precision, argument, /*unused:*/ argument);
                        } else {
                                if (!have_prec)
-                                       printf(format, field_width, argument);
+                                       printf(format, field_width, argument, /*unused:*/ argument);
                                else
                                        printf(format, field_width, precision, argument);
                        }
@@ -200,7 +208,6 @@ static void print_direc(char *format, unsigned fmt_length,
        case 'g':
        case 'G':
                dv = my_xstrtod(argument);
-               /* if (errno) return; */
                if (!have_width) {
                        if (!have_prec)
                                printf(format, dv);
@@ -231,7 +238,7 @@ static int get_width_prec(const char *str)
 
 /* Print the text in FORMAT, using ARGV for arguments to any '%' directives.
    Return advanced ARGV.  */
-static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
+static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv, int *conv_err)
 {
        char *direc_start;      /* Start of % directive.  */
        unsigned direc_length;  /* Length of % directive.  */
@@ -286,38 +293,48 @@ static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
                                        }
                                }
                        }
-                       /* Remove size modifiers - "%Ld" would try to printf
-                        * long long, we pass long, and it spews garbage */
-                       if ((*f | 0x20) == 'l' || *f == 'h' || *f == 'z') {
+
+                       /* Remove "lLhz" size modifiers, repeatedly.
+                        * bash does not like "%lld", but coreutils
+                        * happily takes even "%Llllhhzhhzd"!
+                        * We are permissive like coreutils */
+                       while ((*f | 0x20) == 'l' || *f == 'h' || *f == 'z') {
                                overlapping_strcpy(f, f + 1);
                        }
-//FIXME: actually, the same happens with bare "%d":
-//it printfs an int, but we pass long!
-//What saves us is that on most arches stack slot
-//is pointer-sized -> long-sized -> ints are promoted to longs
-// for variadic functions -> printf("%d", int_v) is in reality
-// indistinqushable from printf("%d", long_v) ->
-// since printf("%d", int_v) works, printf("%d", long_v) has to work.
-//But "clean" solution would be to add "l" to d,i,o,x,X.
-//Probably makes sense to go all the way to "ll" then.
-//Coreutils support long long-sized arguments.
-
-                       /* needed - try "printf %" without it */
-                       if (!strchr("diouxXfeEgGcs", *f)) {
-                               bb_error_msg("%s: invalid format", direc_start);
-                               /* causes main() to exit with error */
-                               return saved_argv - 1;
-                       }
-                       ++direc_length;
-                       if (*argv) {
-                               print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
-                                                       precision, *argv);
-                               ++argv;
-                       } else {
-                               print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
-                                                       precision, "");
+                       /* Add "ll" if integer modifier, then print */
+                       {
+                               static const char format_chars[] ALIGN1 = "diouxXfeEgGcs";
+                               char *p = strchr(format_chars, *f);
+                               /* needed - try "printf %" without it */
+                               if (p == NULL) {
+                                       bb_error_msg("%s: invalid format", direc_start);
+                                       /* causes main() to exit with error */
+                                       return saved_argv - 1;
+                               }
+                               ++direc_length;
+                               if (p - format_chars <= 5) {
+                                       /* it is one of "diouxX" */
+                                       p = xmalloc(direc_length + 3);
+                                       memcpy(p, direc_start, direc_length);
+                                       p[direc_length + 1] = p[direc_length - 1];
+                                       p[direc_length - 1] = 'l';
+                                       p[direc_length] = 'l';
+                                       //bb_error_msg("<%s>", p);
+                                       direc_length += 2;
+                                       direc_start = p;
+                               } else {
+                                       p = NULL;
+                               }
+                               if (*argv) {
+                                       print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
+                                                               precision, *argv++);
+                               } else {
+                                       print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
+                                                               precision, "");
+                               }
+                               *conv_err |= errno;
+                               free(p);
                        }
-                       /* if (errno) return saved_argv - 1; */
                        break;
                case '\\':
                        if (*++f == 'c') {
@@ -336,6 +353,7 @@ static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
 
 int printf_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
+       int conv_err;
        char *format;
        char **argv2;
 
@@ -348,23 +366,34 @@ int printf_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
         * even if libc receives EBADF on write attempts, it feels determined
         * to output data no matter what. So it will try later,
         * and possibly will clobber future output. Not good. */
-       if (dup2(1, 1) != 1)
-               return -1;
+// TODO: check fcntl() & O_ACCMODE == O_WRONLY or O_RDWR?
+       if (fcntl(1, F_GETFL) == -1)
+               return 1; /* match coreutils 6.10 (sans error msg to stderr) */
+       //if (dup2(1, 1) != 1) - old way
+       //      return 1;
 
        /* bash builtin errors out on "printf '-%s-\n' foo",
         * coreutils-6.9 works. Both work with "printf -- '-%s-\n' foo".
         * We will mimic coreutils. */
        if (argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == '-' && !argv[1][2])
                argv++;
-       if (!argv[1])
+       if (!argv[1]) {
+               if (ENABLE_ASH_BUILTIN_PRINTF
+                && applet_name[0] != 'p'
+               ) {
+                       bb_error_msg("usage: printf FORMAT [ARGUMENT...]");
+                       return 2; /* bash compat */
+               }
                bb_show_usage();
+       }
 
        format = argv[1];
        argv2 = argv + 2;
 
+       conv_err = 0;
        do {
                argv = argv2;
-               argv2 = print_formatted(format, argv);
+               argv2 = print_formatted(format, argv, &conv_err);
        } while (argv2 > argv && *argv2);
 
        /* coreutils compat (bash doesn't do this):
@@ -372,5 +401,6 @@ int printf_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
                fprintf(stderr, "excess args ignored");
        */
 
-       return (argv2 < argv); /* if true, print_formatted errored out */
+       return (argv2 < argv) /* if true, print_formatted errored out */
+               || conv_err; /* print_formatted saw invalid number */
 }