find: improve usage text (Natanael Copa <natanael.copa@gmail.com>)
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / printf.c
index da5e46a58829d0ed0994bc7619482cb8ae238ca5..a2a82d2493e66cec056e9b138b890db8042b1d0e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,20 +1,11 @@
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /* printf - format and print data
-   Copyright (C) 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
+   Copyright 1999 Dave Cinege
+   Portions copyright (C) 1990-1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+   Licensed under GPL v2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+*/
 
 /* Usage: printf format [argument...]
 
@@ -39,7 +30,7 @@
 
    %b = print an argument string, interpreting backslash escapes
 
-   The `format' argument is re-used as many times as necessary
+   The 'format' argument is re-used as many times as necessary
    to convert all of the given arguments.
 
    David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
 
 //   19990508 Busy Boxed! Dave Cinege
 
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include "busybox.h"
 
-static double xstrtod __P((char *s));
-static long xstrtol __P((char *s));
-static unsigned long xstrtoul __P((char *s));
-static void print_esc_string __P((char *str));
-static int print_formatted __P((char *format, int argc, char **argv));
-static void print_direc __P( (char *start, size_t length,
-                       int field_width, int precision, char *argument));
+typedef void (*converter)(const char *arg, void *result);
 
-int printf_main(int argc, char **argv)
+static void multiconvert(const char *arg, void *result, converter convert)
 {
-       char *format;
-       int args_used;
+       char s[sizeof(int)*3 + 2];
 
-       if (argc <= 1 || **(argv + 1) == '-') {
-               bb_show_usage();
+       if (*arg == '"' || *arg == '\'') {
+               sprintf(s, "%d", (unsigned char)arg[1]);
+               arg = s;
        }
+       convert(arg, result);
+       /* if there was conversion error, print unconverted string */
+       if (errno)
+               fputs(arg, stderr);
+}
 
-       format = argv[1];
-       argc -= 2;
-       argv += 2;
+static void conv_strtoul(const char *arg, void *result)
+{
+       *(unsigned long*)result = bb_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
+}
+static void conv_strtol(const char *arg, void *result)
+{
+       *(long*)result = bb_strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
+}
+static void conv_strtod(const char *arg, void *result)
+{
+       char *end;
+       /* Well, this one allows leading whitespace... so what */
+       /* What I like much less is that "-" is accepted too! :( */
+       *(double*)result = strtod(arg, &end);
+       if (end[0]) errno = ERANGE;
+}
+
+static unsigned long my_xstrtoul(const char *arg)
+{
+       unsigned long result;
+       multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoul);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static long my_xstrtol(const char *arg)
+{
+       long result;
+       multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtol);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static double my_xstrtod(const char *arg)
+{
+       double result;
+       multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtod);
+       return result;
+}
+
+static void print_esc_string(char *str)
+{
+       for (; *str; str++) {
+               if (*str == '\\') {
+                       str++;
+                       putchar(bb_process_escape_sequence((const char **)&str));
+               } else {
+                       putchar(*str);
+               }
 
-       do {
-               args_used = print_formatted(format, argc, argv);
-               argc -= args_used;
-               argv += args_used;
        }
-       while (args_used > 0 && argc > 0);
+}
 
-/*
-  if (argc > 0)
-    fprintf(stderr, "excess args ignored");
-*/
+static void print_direc(char *start, size_t length, int field_width, int precision,
+               const char *argument)
+{
+       char *p;                /* Null-terminated copy of % directive. */
 
-       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       p = xmalloc((unsigned) (length + 1));
+       strncpy(p, start, length);
+       p[length] = 0;
+
+       switch (p[length - 1]) {
+       case 'd':
+       case 'i':
+               if (field_width < 0) {
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               printf(p, my_xstrtol(argument));
+                       else
+                               printf(p, precision, my_xstrtol(argument));
+               } else {
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               printf(p, field_width, my_xstrtol(argument));
+                       else
+                               printf(p, field_width, precision, my_xstrtol(argument));
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'o':
+       case 'u':
+       case 'x':
+       case 'X':
+               if (field_width < 0) {
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               printf(p, my_xstrtoul(argument));
+                       else
+                               printf(p, precision, my_xstrtoul(argument));
+               } else {
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               printf(p, field_width, my_xstrtoul(argument));
+                       else
+                               printf(p, field_width, precision, my_xstrtoul(argument));
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'f':
+       case 'e':
+       case 'E':
+       case 'g':
+       case 'G':
+               if (field_width < 0) {
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               printf(p, my_xstrtod(argument));
+                       else
+                               printf(p, precision, my_xstrtod(argument));
+               } else {
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               printf(p, field_width, my_xstrtod(argument));
+                       else
+                               printf(p, field_width, precision, my_xstrtod(argument));
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'c':
+               printf(p, *argument);
+               break;
+       case 's':
+               if (field_width < 0) {
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               printf(p, argument);
+                       else
+                               printf(p, precision, argument);
+               } else {
+                       if (precision < 0)
+                               printf(p, field_width, argument);
+                       else
+                               printf(p, field_width, precision, argument);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       free(p);
 }
 
 /* Print the text in FORMAT, using ARGV (with ARGC elements) for
-   arguments to any `%' directives.
+   arguments to any '%' directives.
    Return the number of elements of ARGV used.  */
 
 static int print_formatted(char *format, int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int save_argc = argc;           /* Preserve original value.  */
-       char *f;                                        /* Pointer into `format'.  */
-       char *direc_start;                      /* Start of % directive.  */
-       size_t direc_length;            /* Length of % directive.  */
-       int field_width;                        /* Arg to first '*', or -1 if none.  */
-       int precision;                          /* Arg to second '*', or -1 if none.  */
+       int save_argc = argc;   /* Preserve original value.  */
+       char *f;                /* Pointer into 'format'.  */
+       char *direc_start;      /* Start of % directive.  */
+       size_t direc_length;    /* Length of % directive.  */
+       int field_width;        /* Arg to first '*', or -1 if none.  */
+       int precision;          /* Arg to second '*', or -1 if none.  */
 
        for (f = format; *f; ++f) {
                switch (*f) {
@@ -133,16 +224,17 @@ static int print_formatted(char *format, int argc, char **argv)
                                ++f;
                                ++direc_length;
                                if (argc > 0) {
-                                       field_width = xstrtoul(*argv);
+                                       field_width = my_xstrtoul(*argv);
                                        ++argv;
                                        --argc;
                                } else
                                        field_width = 0;
-                       } else
+                       } else {
                                while (isdigit(*f)) {
                                        ++f;
                                        ++direc_length;
                                }
+                       }
                        if (*f == '.') {
                                ++f;
                                ++direc_length;
@@ -150,7 +242,7 @@ static int print_formatted(char *format, int argc, char **argv)
                                        ++f;
                                        ++direc_length;
                                        if (argc > 0) {
-                                               precision = xstrtoul(*argv);
+                                               precision = my_xstrtoul(*argv);
                                                ++argv;
                                                --argc;
                                        } else
@@ -166,9 +258,9 @@ static int print_formatted(char *format, int argc, char **argv)
                                ++direc_length;
                        }
                        /*
-                          if (!strchr ("diouxXfeEgGcs", *f))
-                          fprintf(stderr, "%%%c: invalid directive", *f);
-                        */
+                       if (!strchr ("diouxXfeEgGcs", *f))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%%%c: invalid directive", *f);
+                       */
                        ++direc_length;
                        if (argc > 0) {
                                print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
@@ -179,14 +271,12 @@ static int print_formatted(char *format, int argc, char **argv)
                                print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
                                                        precision, "");
                        break;
-
                case '\\':
                        if (*++f == 'c')
                                exit(0);
                        putchar(bb_process_escape_sequence((const char **)&f));
                        f--;
                        break;
-
                default:
                        putchar(*f);
                }
@@ -195,122 +285,29 @@ static int print_formatted(char *format, int argc, char **argv)
        return save_argc - argc;
 }
 
-static void
-print_direc(char *start, size_t length, int field_width, int precision,
-                       char *argument)
+int printf_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int printf_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       char *p;                                        /* Null-terminated copy of % directive. */
-
-       p = xmalloc((unsigned) (length + 1));
-       strncpy(p, start, length);
-       p[length] = 0;
-
-       switch (p[length - 1]) {
-       case 'd':
-       case 'i':
-               if (field_width < 0) {
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               printf(p, xstrtol(argument));
-                       else
-                               printf(p, precision, xstrtol(argument));
-               } else {
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               printf(p, field_width, xstrtol(argument));
-                       else
-                               printf(p, field_width, precision, xstrtol(argument));
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case 'o':
-       case 'u':
-       case 'x':
-       case 'X':
-               if (field_width < 0) {
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               printf(p, xstrtoul(argument));
-                       else
-                               printf(p, precision, xstrtoul(argument));
-               } else {
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               printf(p, field_width, xstrtoul(argument));
-                       else
-                               printf(p, field_width, precision, xstrtoul(argument));
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case 'f':
-       case 'e':
-       case 'E':
-       case 'g':
-       case 'G':
-               if (field_width < 0) {
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               printf(p, xstrtod(argument));
-                       else
-                               printf(p, precision, xstrtod(argument));
-               } else {
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               printf(p, field_width, xstrtod(argument));
-                       else
-                               printf(p, field_width, precision, xstrtod(argument));
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case 'c':
-               printf(p, *argument);
-               break;
+       char *format;
+       int args_used;
 
-       case 's':
-               if (field_width < 0) {
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               printf(p, argument);
-                       else
-                               printf(p, precision, argument);
-               } else {
-                       if (precision < 0)
-                               printf(p, field_width, argument);
-                       else
-                               printf(p, field_width, precision, argument);
-               }
-               break;
+       if (argc <= 1 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
+               bb_show_usage();
        }
 
-       free(p);
-}
-
-static unsigned long xstrtoul(char *arg)
-{
-       unsigned long result;
-       if (safe_strtoul(arg, &result))
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s", arg);
-       return result;
-}
-
-static long xstrtol(char *arg)
-{
-       long result;
-       if (safe_strtol(arg, &result))
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s", arg);
-       return result;
-}
+       format = argv[1];
+       argc -= 2;
+       argv += 2;
 
-static double xstrtod(char *arg)
-{
-       double result;
-       if (safe_strtod(arg, &result))
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s", arg);
-       return result;
-}
+       do {
+               args_used = print_formatted(format, argc, argv);
+               argc -= args_used;
+               argv += args_used;
+       } while (args_used > 0 && argc > 0);
 
-static void print_esc_string(char *str)
-{
-       for (; *str; str++) {
-               if (*str == '\\') {
-                       str++;
-                       putchar(bb_process_escape_sequence((const char **)&str));
-               } else {
-                       putchar(*str);
-               }
+/*     if (argc > 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "excess args ignored");
+*/
 
-       }
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }