update random config tester
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / ls.c
index 98ccbeddb3535874e9ebcabef5fe9da1133e187c..f4e71bc6a4d0305a4a02eeb6079e1d1cb32deffc 100644 (file)
@@ -2,26 +2,14 @@
 /*
  * tiny-ls.c version 0.1.0: A minimalist 'ls'
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Brian Candler <B.Candler@pobox.com>
- * 
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
  *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
 /*
  * To achieve a small memory footprint, this version of 'ls' doesn't do any
  * file sorting, and only has the most essential command line switches
- * (i.e. the ones I couldn't live without :-) All features which involve
+ * (i.e., the ones I couldn't live without :-) All features which involve
  * linking in substantial chunks of libc can be disabled.
  *
  * Although I don't really want to add new features to this program to
  * 1. requires lstat (BSD) - how do you do it without?
  */
 
-#define TERMINAL_WIDTH 80              /* use 79 if your terminal has linefold bug */
-#define        COLUMN_WIDTH    14              /* default if AUTOWIDTH not defined */
-#define COLUMN_GAP     2                       /* includes the file type char, if present */
-#define HAS_REWINDDIR
-
-/************************************************************************/
-
-#include "internal.h"
-//#if !defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
-//# include <linux/types.h>
-//#else
-# include <sys/types.h>
-//#endif
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-#include <time.h>
-#endif
-
-#define TYPEINDEX(mode)        (((mode) >> 12) & 0x0f)
-#define TYPECHAR(mode) ("0pcCd?bB-?l?s???" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-#define APPCHAR(mode)  ("\0|\0\0/\0\0\0\0\0@\0=\0\0\0" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
-#endif
-
-#define FMT_AUTO       0
-#define FMT_LONG       1                       /* one record per line, extended info */
-#define FMT_SINGLE     2                       /* one record per line */
-#define FMT_ROWS       3                       /* print across rows */
-#define FMT_COLUMNS    3                       /* fill columns (same, since we don't sort) */
-
-#define TIME_MOD       0
-#define TIME_CHANGE    1
-#define TIME_ACCESS    2
-
-#define DISP_FTYPE     1                       /* show character for file type */
-#define DISP_EXEC      2                       /* show '*' if regular executable file */
-#define DISP_HIDDEN    4                       /* show files starting . (except . and ..) */
-#define DISP_DOT       8                       /* show . and .. */
-#define DISP_NUMERIC   16              /* numeric uid and gid */
-#define DISP_FULLTIME  32              /* show extended time display */
-#define DIR_NOLIST             64              /* show directory as itself, not contents */
-#define DISP_DIRNAME   128             /* show directory name (for internal use) */
-#define DISP_RECURSIVE 256             /* Do a recursive listing */
-
-#ifndef MAJOR
-#define MAJOR(dev) (((dev)>>8)&0xff)
-#define MINOR(dev) ((dev)&0xff)
-#endif
-
-static unsigned char display_fmt = FMT_AUTO;
-static unsigned short opts = 0;
-static unsigned short column = 0;
-
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-static unsigned short terminal_width = 0;
-static unsigned short column_width = 0;
-static unsigned short toplevel_column_width = 0;
+#include "libbb.h"
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ASSUME_UNICODE
+#include <wchar.h>
+#endif
+
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
+
+
+enum {
+
+TERMINAL_WIDTH  = 80,           /* use 79 if terminal has linefold bug */
+COLUMN_GAP      = 2,            /* includes the file type char */
+
+/* what is the overall style of the listing */
+STYLE_COLUMNS   = 1 << 21,      /* fill columns */
+STYLE_LONG      = 2 << 21,      /* one record per line, extended info */
+STYLE_SINGLE    = 3 << 21,      /* one record per line */
+STYLE_MASK      = STYLE_SINGLE,
+
+/* 51306 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root         2 May 11 01:43 /bin/view -> vi* */
+/* what file information will be listed */
+LIST_INO        = 1 << 0,
+LIST_BLOCKS     = 1 << 1,
+LIST_MODEBITS   = 1 << 2,
+LIST_NLINKS     = 1 << 3,
+LIST_ID_NAME    = 1 << 4,
+LIST_ID_NUMERIC = 1 << 5,
+LIST_CONTEXT    = 1 << 6,
+LIST_SIZE       = 1 << 7,
+LIST_DEV        = 1 << 8,
+LIST_DATE_TIME  = 1 << 9,
+LIST_FULLTIME   = 1 << 10,
+LIST_FILENAME   = 1 << 11,
+LIST_SYMLINK    = 1 << 12,
+LIST_FILETYPE   = 1 << 13,
+LIST_EXEC       = 1 << 14,
+LIST_MASK       = (LIST_EXEC << 1) - 1,
+
+/* what files will be displayed */
+DISP_DIRNAME    = 1 << 15,      /* 2 or more items? label directories */
+DISP_HIDDEN     = 1 << 16,      /* show filenames starting with . */
+DISP_DOT        = 1 << 17,      /* show . and .. */
+DISP_NOLIST     = 1 << 18,      /* show directory as itself, not contents */
+DISP_RECURSIVE  = 1 << 19,      /* show directory and everything below it */
+DISP_ROWS       = 1 << 20,      /* print across rows */
+DISP_MASK       = ((DISP_ROWS << 1) - 1) & ~(DISP_DIRNAME - 1),
+
+/* how will the files be sorted (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES) */
+SORT_FORWARD    = 0,            /* sort in reverse order */
+SORT_REVERSE    = 1 << 27,      /* sort in reverse order */
+
+SORT_NAME       = 0,            /* sort by file name */
+SORT_SIZE       = 1 << 28,      /* sort by file size */
+SORT_ATIME      = 2 << 28,      /* sort by last access time */
+SORT_CTIME      = 3 << 28,      /* sort by last change time */
+SORT_MTIME      = 4 << 28,      /* sort by last modification time */
+SORT_VERSION    = 5 << 28,      /* sort by version */
+SORT_EXT        = 6 << 28,      /* sort by file name extension */
+SORT_DIR        = 7 << 28,      /* sort by file or directory */
+SORT_MASK       = (7 << 28) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES,
+
+/* which of the three times will be used */
+TIME_CHANGE     = (1 << 23) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
+TIME_ACCESS     = (1 << 24) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
+TIME_MASK       = (3 << 23) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
+
+FOLLOW_LINKS    = (1 << 25) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS,
+
+LS_DISP_HR      = (1 << 26) * ENABLE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE,
+
+LIST_SHORT      = LIST_FILENAME,
+LIST_LONG       = LIST_MODEBITS | LIST_NLINKS | LIST_ID_NAME | LIST_SIZE | \
+                  LIST_DATE_TIME | LIST_FILENAME | LIST_SYMLINK,
+
+SPLIT_DIR       = 1,
+SPLIT_FILE      = 0,
+SPLIT_SUBDIR    = 2,
+
+};
+
+#define TYPEINDEX(mode) (((mode) >> 12) & 0x0f)
+#define TYPECHAR(mode)  ("0pcCd?bB-?l?s???" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+#define APPCHAR(mode)   ("\0|\0\0/\0\0\0\0\0@\0=\0\0\0" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+#define COLOR(mode)    ("\000\043\043\043\042\000\043\043"\
+                        "\000\000\044\000\043\000\000\040" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+#define ATTR(mode)     ("\00\00\01\00\01\00\01\00"\
+                        "\00\00\01\00\01\00\00\01" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+
+/*
+ * a directory entry and its stat info are stored here
+ */
+struct dnode {                  /* the basic node */
+       const char *name;             /* the dir entry name */
+       const char *fullname;         /* the dir entry name */
+       int   allocated;
+       struct stat dstat;      /* the file stat info */
+       USE_SELINUX(security_context_t sid;)
+       struct dnode *next;     /* point at the next node */
+};
+
+static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *);
+static struct dnode **dnalloc(int);
+static int list_single(const struct dnode *);
+
+
+struct globals {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+       smallint show_color;
+#endif
+       smallint exit_code;
+       unsigned all_fmt;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       unsigned tabstops; // = COLUMN_GAP;
+       unsigned terminal_width; // = TERMINAL_WIDTH;
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       /* Do time() just once. Saves one syscall per file for "ls -l" */
+       time_t current_time_t;
+#endif
+};
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+#define show_color     (G.show_color    )
 #else
-#define terminal_width TERMINAL_WIDTH
-#define column_width   COLUMN_WIDTH
+enum { show_color = 0 };
 #endif
-
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-static unsigned char time_fmt = TIME_MOD;
+#define exit_code      (G.exit_code     )
+#define all_fmt        (G.all_fmt       )
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+#define tabstops       (G.tabstops      )
+#define terminal_width (G.terminal_width)
+#else
+enum {
+       tabstops = COLUMN_GAP,
+       terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH,
+};
+#endif
+#define current_time_t (G.current_time_t)
+/* memset: we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */
+#define INIT_G() do { \
+       memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \
+       USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH(tabstops = COLUMN_GAP;) \
+       USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH(terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH;) \
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS(time(&current_time_t);) \
+} while (0)
+
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ASSUME_UNICODE
+/* libbb candidate */
+static size_t mbstrlen(const char *string)
+{
+       size_t width = mbsrtowcs(NULL /*dest*/, &string,
+                               MAXINT(size_t) /*len*/, NULL /*state*/);
+       if (width == (size_t)-1)
+               return strlen(string);
+       return width;
+}
+#else
+#define mbstrlen(string) strlen(string)
 #endif
 
-#define wr(data,len) fwrite(data, 1, len, stdout)
 
-static void writenum(long val, short minwidth)
+static struct dnode *my_stat(const char *fullname, const char *name, int force_follow)
 {
-       char scratch[128];
-
-       char *p = scratch + sizeof(scratch);
-       short len = 0;
-       short neg = (val < 0);
-
-       if (neg)
-               val = -val;
-       do
-               *--p = (val % 10) + '0', len++, val /= 10;
-       while (val);
-       if (neg)
-               *--p = '-', len++;
-       while (len < minwidth)
-               *--p = ' ', len++;
-       wr(p, len);
-       column += len;
+       struct stat dstat;
+       struct dnode *cur;
+       USE_SELINUX(security_context_t sid = NULL;)
+
+       if ((all_fmt & FOLLOW_LINKS) || force_follow) {
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+               if (is_selinux_enabled())  {
+                        getfilecon(fullname, &sid);
+               }
+#endif
+               if (stat(fullname, &dstat)) {
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(fullname);
+                       exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+               if (is_selinux_enabled()) {
+                       lgetfilecon(fullname, &sid);
+               }
+#endif
+               if (lstat(fullname, &dstat)) {
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(fullname);
+                       exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       cur = xmalloc(sizeof(struct dnode));
+       cur->fullname = fullname;
+       cur->name = name;
+       cur->dstat = dstat;
+       USE_SELINUX(cur->sid = sid;)
+       return cur;
 }
 
-static void newline(void)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+static char fgcolor(mode_t mode)
 {
-       if (column > 0) {
-               wr("\n", 1);
-               column = 0;
-       }
+       /* Check wheter the file is existing (if so, color it red!) */
+       if (errno == ENOENT)
+               return '\037';
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+               return COLOR(0xF000);   /* File is executable ... */
+       return COLOR(mode);
 }
 
-static void tab(short col)
+static char bgcolor(mode_t mode)
 {
-       static const char spaces[] = "                ";
-
-#define nspaces ((sizeof spaces)-1)    /* null terminator! */
-
-       short n = col - column;
-
-       if (n > 0) {
-               column = col;
-               while (n > nspaces) {
-                       wr(spaces, nspaces);
-                       n -= nspaces;
-               }
-               /* must be 1...(sizeof spaces) left */
-               wr(spaces, n);
-       }
-#undef nspaces
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+               return ATTR(0xF000);    /* File is executable ... */
+       return ATTR(mode);
 }
+#endif
 
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
 static char append_char(mode_t mode)
 {
-       if (!(opts & DISP_FTYPE))
+       if (!(all_fmt & LIST_FILETYPE))
+               return '\0';
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+               return '/';
+       if (!(all_fmt & LIST_EXEC))
                return '\0';
-       if ((opts & DISP_EXEC) && S_ISREG(mode)
-               && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))) return '*';
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+               return '*';
        return APPCHAR(mode);
 }
 #endif
 
-/**
- **
- ** Display a file or directory as a single item
- ** (in either long or short format)
- **
- **/
-
-static void list_single(const char *name, struct stat *info,
-                                               const char *fullname)
+#define countdirs(A, B) count_dirs((A), (B), 1)
+#define countsubdirs(A, B) count_dirs((A), (B), 0)
+static int count_dirs(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int notsubdirs)
 {
-       char scratch[BUFSIZ + 1];
-       short len = strlen(name);
-
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-       char append = append_char(info->st_mode);
-#endif
-
-       if (display_fmt == FMT_LONG) {
-               mode_t mode = info->st_mode;
-
-               newline();
-               wr(modeString(mode), 10);
-               column = 10;
-               writenum((long) info->st_nlink, (short) 5);
-               fputs(" ", stdout);
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
-               if (!(opts & DISP_NUMERIC)) {
-                       memset(scratch, 0, sizeof(scratch));
-                       my_getpwuid(scratch, info->st_uid);
-                       if (*scratch) {
-                               fputs(scratch, stdout);
-                               if (strlen(scratch) <= 8)
-                                       wr("          ", 9 - strlen(scratch));
-                       } else {
-                               writenum((long) info->st_uid, (short) 8);
-                               fputs(" ", stdout);
-                       }
-               } else
-#endif
-               {
-                       writenum((long) info->st_uid, (short) 8);
-                       fputs(" ", stdout);
-               }
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
-               if (!(opts & DISP_NUMERIC)) {
-                       memset(scratch, 0, sizeof(scratch));
-                       my_getgrgid(scratch, info->st_gid);
-                       if (*scratch) {
-                               fputs(scratch, stdout);
-                               if (strlen(scratch) <= 8)
-                                       wr("         ", 8 - strlen(scratch));
-                       } else
-                               writenum((long) info->st_gid, (short) 8);
-               } else
-#endif
-                       writenum((long) info->st_gid, (short) 8);
-               //tab(26);
-               if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)) {
-                       writenum((long) MAJOR(info->st_rdev), (short) 3);
-                       fputs(", ", stdout);
-                       writenum((long) MINOR(info->st_rdev), (short) 3);
-               } else
-                       writenum((long) info->st_size, (short) 8);
-               fputs(" ", stdout);
-               //tab(32);
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-               {
-                       time_t cal;
-                       char *string;
-
-                       switch (time_fmt) {
-                       case TIME_CHANGE:
-                               cal = info->st_ctime;
-                               break;
-                       case TIME_ACCESS:
-                               cal = info->st_atime;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               cal = info->st_mtime;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       string = ctime(&cal);
-                       if (opts & DISP_FULLTIME)
-                               wr(string, 24);
-                       else {
-                               time_t age = time(NULL) - cal;
-
-                               wr(string + 4, 7);      /* mmm_dd_ */
-                               if (age < 3600L * 24 * 365 / 2 && age > -15 * 60)
-                                       /* hh:mm if less than 6 months old */
-                                       wr(string + 11, 5);
-                               else
-                                       /* _yyyy otherwise */
-                                       wr(string + 19, 5);
-                       }
-                       wr(" ", 1);
-               }
-#else
-               fputs("--- -- ----- ", stdout);
-#endif
-               wr(name, len);
-               if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
-                       wr(" -> ", 4);
-                       len = readlink(fullname, scratch, sizeof scratch);
-                       if (len > 0)
-                               fwrite(scratch, 1, len, stdout);
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-                       /* show type of destination */
-                       if (opts & DISP_FTYPE) {
-                               if (!stat(fullname, info)) {
-                                       append = append_char(info->st_mode);
-                                       if (append)
-                                               fputc(append, stdout);
-                               }
-                       }
-#endif
-               }
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-               else if (append)
-                       wr(&append, 1);
-#endif
-       } else {
-               static short nexttab = 0;
-
-               /* sort out column alignment */
-               if (column == 0);               /* nothing to do */
-               else if (display_fmt == FMT_SINGLE)
-                       newline();
-               else {
-                       if (nexttab + column_width > terminal_width
-#ifndef BB_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-                               || nexttab + len >= terminal_width
-#endif
-                               )
-                               newline();
-                       else
-                               tab(nexttab);
+       int i, dirs;
+
+       if (!dn)
+               return 0;
+       dirs = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
+               const char *name;
+               if (!S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode))
+                       continue;
+               name = dn[i]->name;
+               if (notsubdirs
+                || name[0]!='.' || (name[1] && (name[1]!='.' || name[2]))
+               ) {
+                       dirs++;
                }
-               /* work out where next column starts */
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-               /* we know the calculated width is big enough */
-               nexttab = column + column_width + COLUMN_GAP;
-#else
-               /* might cover more than one fixed-width column */
-               nexttab = column;
-               do
-                       nexttab += column_width + COLUMN_GAP;
-               while (nexttab < (column + len + COLUMN_GAP));
-#endif
-               /* now write the data */
-               wr(name, len);
-               column = column + len;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-               if (append)
-                       wr(&append, 1), column++;
-#endif
        }
+       return dirs;
 }
 
-/**
- **
- ** List the given file or directory, expanding a directory
- ** to show its contents if required
- **
- **/
+static int countfiles(struct dnode **dnp)
+{
+       int nfiles;
+       struct dnode *cur;
 
-static int list_item(const char *name)
+       if (dnp == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       nfiles = 0;
+       for (cur = dnp[0]; cur->next; cur = cur->next)
+               nfiles++;
+       nfiles++;
+       return nfiles;
+}
+
+/* get memory to hold an array of pointers */
+static struct dnode **dnalloc(int num)
 {
-       struct stat info;
-       DIR *dir;
-       struct dirent *entry;
-       char fullname[BUFSIZ + 1], *fnend;
+       if (num < 1)
+               return NULL;
 
-       if (lstat(name, &info))
-               goto listerr;
+       return xzalloc(num * sizeof(struct dnode *));
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
+static void dfree(struct dnode **dnp, int nfiles)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (dnp == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       if (!S_ISDIR(info.st_mode) || (opts & DIR_NOLIST)) {
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-               column_width = toplevel_column_width;
+       for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
+               struct dnode *cur = dnp[i];
+               if (cur->allocated)
+                       free((char*)cur->fullname);     /* free the filename */
+               free(cur);              /* free the dnode */
+       }
+       free(dnp);                      /* free the array holding the dnode pointers */
+}
+#else
+#define dfree(...) ((void)0)
 #endif
-               list_single(name, &info, name);
-               return 0;
+
+static struct dnode **splitdnarray(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int which)
+{
+       int dncnt, i, d;
+       struct dnode **dnp;
+
+       if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* count how many dirs and regular files there are */
+       if (which == SPLIT_SUBDIR)
+               dncnt = countsubdirs(dn, nfiles);
+       else {
+               dncnt = countdirs(dn, nfiles);  /* assume we are looking for dirs */
+               if (which == SPLIT_FILE)
+                       dncnt = nfiles - dncnt; /* looking for files */
        }
 
-       /* Otherwise, it's a directory we want to list the contents of */
+       /* allocate a file array and a dir array */
+       dnp = dnalloc(dncnt);
 
-       if (opts & DISP_DIRNAME) {      /* identify the directory */
-               if (column)
-                       wr("\n\n", 2), column = 0;
-               wr(name, strlen(name));
-               wr(":\n", 2);
+       /* copy the entrys into the file or dir array */
+       for (d = i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
+               if (S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode)) {
+                       const char *name;
+                       if (!(which & (SPLIT_DIR|SPLIT_SUBDIR)))
+                               continue;
+                       name = dn[i]->name;
+                       if ((which & SPLIT_DIR)
+                        || name[0]!='.' || (name[1] && (name[1]!='.' || name[2]))
+                       ) {
+                               dnp[d++] = dn[i];
+                       }
+               } else if (!(which & (SPLIT_DIR|SPLIT_SUBDIR))) {
+                       dnp[d++] = dn[i];
+               }
        }
+       return dnp;
+}
 
-       dir = opendir(name);
-       if (!dir)
-               goto listerr;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-       column_width = 0;
-       while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-               short w = strlen(entry->d_name);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
+static int sortcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       struct dnode *d1 = *(struct dnode **)a;
+       struct dnode *d2 = *(struct dnode **)b;
+       unsigned sort_opts = all_fmt & SORT_MASK;
+       int dif;
+
+       dif = 0; /* assume SORT_NAME */
+       // TODO: use pre-initialized function pointer
+       // instead of branch forest
+       if (sort_opts == SORT_SIZE) {
+               dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_size - d1->dstat.st_size);
+       } else if (sort_opts == SORT_ATIME) {
+               dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_atime - d1->dstat.st_atime);
+       } else if (sort_opts == SORT_CTIME) {
+               dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_ctime - d1->dstat.st_ctime);
+       } else if (sort_opts == SORT_MTIME) {
+               dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_mtime - d1->dstat.st_mtime);
+       } else if (sort_opts == SORT_DIR) {
+               dif = S_ISDIR(d2->dstat.st_mode) - S_ISDIR(d1->dstat.st_mode);
+               /* } else if (sort_opts == SORT_VERSION) { */
+               /* } else if (sort_opts == SORT_EXT) { */
+       }
 
-               if (column_width < w)
-                       column_width = w;
+       if (dif == 0) {
+               /* sort by name - may be a tie_breaker for time or size cmp */
+               if (ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT) dif = strcoll(d1->name, d2->name);
+               else dif = strcmp(d1->name, d2->name);
        }
-#ifdef HAS_REWINDDIR
-       rewinddir(dir);
+
+       if (all_fmt & SORT_REVERSE) {
+               dif = -dif;
+       }
+       return dif;
+}
+
+static void dnsort(struct dnode **dn, int size)
+{
+       qsort(dn, size, sizeof(*dn), sortcmp);
+}
 #else
-       closedir(dir);
-       dir = opendir(name);
-       if (!dir)
-               goto listerr;
-#endif
+#define dnsort(dn, size) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
-       /* List the contents */
 
-       strcpy(fullname, name);         /* *** ignore '.' by itself */
-       fnend = fullname + strlen(fullname);
-       if (fnend[-1] != '/')
-               *fnend++ = '/';
+static void showfiles(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
+{
+       int i, ncols, nrows, row, nc;
+       int column = 0;
+       int nexttab = 0;
+       int column_width = 0; /* for STYLE_LONG and STYLE_SINGLE not used */
 
-       while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-               const char *en = entry->d_name;
+       if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
+               return;
 
-               if (en[0] == '.') {
-                       if (!en[1] || (en[1] == '.' && !en[2])) {       /* . or .. */
-                               if (!(opts & DISP_DOT))
-                                       continue;
-                       } else if (!(opts & DISP_HIDDEN))
-                               continue;
+       if (all_fmt & STYLE_LONG) {
+               ncols = 1;
+       } else {
+               /* find the longest file name, use that as the column width */
+               for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
+                       int len = mbstrlen(dn[i]->name);
+                       if (column_width < len)
+                               column_width = len;
                }
-               /* FIXME: avoid stat if not required */
-               strcpy(fnend, entry->d_name);
-               if (lstat(fullname, &info))
-                       goto direrr;            /* (shouldn't fail) */
-               list_single(entry->d_name, &info, fullname);
+               column_width += tabstops +
+                       USE_SELINUX( ((all_fmt & LIST_CONTEXT) ? 33 : 0) + )
+                                    ((all_fmt & LIST_INO) ? 8 : 0) +
+                                    ((all_fmt & LIST_BLOCKS) ? 5 : 0);
+               ncols = (int) (terminal_width / column_width);
        }
-       closedir(dir);
 
-       if (opts & DISP_DIRNAME) {      /* separate the directory */
-               if (column) {
-                       wr("\n", 1);
+       if (ncols > 1) {
+               nrows = nfiles / ncols;
+               if (nrows * ncols < nfiles)
+                       nrows++;                /* round up fractionals */
+       } else {
+               nrows = nfiles;
+               ncols = 1;
+       }
+
+       for (row = 0; row < nrows; row++) {
+               for (nc = 0; nc < ncols; nc++) {
+                       /* reach into the array based on the column and row */
+                       i = (nc * nrows) + row; /* assume display by column */
+                       if (all_fmt & DISP_ROWS)
+                               i = (row * ncols) + nc; /* display across row */
+                       if (i < nfiles) {
+                               if (column > 0) {
+                                       nexttab -= column;
+                                       printf("%*s", nexttab, "");
+                                       column += nexttab;
+                               }
+                               nexttab = column + column_width;
+                               column += list_single(dn[i]);
+                       }
                }
-               wr("\n", 1);
+               putchar('\n');
                column = 0;
        }
+}
+
+
+static void showdirs(struct dnode **dn, int ndirs, int first)
+{
+       int i, nfiles;
+       struct dnode **subdnp;
+       int dndirs;
+       struct dnode **dnd;
+
+       if (dn == NULL || ndirs < 1)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ndirs; i++) {
+               if (all_fmt & (DISP_DIRNAME | DISP_RECURSIVE)) {
+                       if (!first)
+                               bb_putchar('\n');
+                       first = 0;
+                       printf("%s:\n", dn[i]->fullname);
+               }
+               subdnp = list_dir(dn[i]->fullname);
+               nfiles = countfiles(subdnp);
+               if (nfiles > 0) {
+                       /* list all files at this level */
+                       dnsort(subdnp, nfiles);
+                       showfiles(subdnp, nfiles);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE) {
+                               if (all_fmt & DISP_RECURSIVE) {
+                                       /* recursive- list the sub-dirs */
+                                       dnd = splitdnarray(subdnp, nfiles, SPLIT_SUBDIR);
+                                       dndirs = countsubdirs(subdnp, nfiles);
+                                       if (dndirs > 0) {
+                                               dnsort(dnd, dndirs);
+                                               showdirs(dnd, dndirs, 0);
+                                               /* free the array of dnode pointers to the dirs */
+                                               free(dnd);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               /* free the dnodes and the fullname mem */
+                               dfree(subdnp, nfiles);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *path)
+{
+       struct dnode *dn, *cur, **dnp;
+       struct dirent *entry;
+       DIR *dir;
+       int i, nfiles;
+
+       if (path == NULL)
+               return NULL;
 
-       return 0;
+       dn = NULL;
+       nfiles = 0;
+       dir = warn_opendir(path);
+       if (dir == NULL) {
+               exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
+               return NULL;    /* could not open the dir */
+       }
+       while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+               char *fullname;
 
-  direrr:
+               /* are we going to list the file- it may be . or .. or a hidden file */
+               if (entry->d_name[0] == '.') {
+                       if ((!entry->d_name[1] || (entry->d_name[1] == '.' && !entry->d_name[2]))
+                        && !(all_fmt & DISP_DOT)
+                       ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!(all_fmt & DISP_HIDDEN))
+                               continue;
+               }
+               fullname = concat_path_file(path, entry->d_name);
+               cur = my_stat(fullname, bb_basename(fullname), 0);
+               if (!cur) {
+                       free(fullname);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               cur->allocated = 1;
+               cur->next = dn;
+               dn = cur;
+               nfiles++;
+       }
        closedir(dir);
-  listerr:
-       newline();
-       perror(name);
-       return 1;
+
+       /* now that we know how many files there are
+        * allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
+        */
+       if (dn == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       dnp = dnalloc(nfiles);
+       for (i = 0, cur = dn; i < nfiles; i++) {
+               dnp[i] = cur;   /* save pointer to node in array */
+               cur = cur->next;
+       }
+
+       return dnp;
 }
 
-static const char ls_usage[] = "ls [-1a"
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-       "c"
-#endif
-       "d"
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-       "e"
-#endif
-       "ln"
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-       "p"
-#endif
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-       "u"
-#endif
-       "xAC"
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-       "F"
-#endif
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-       "R"
-#endif
-       "] [filenames...]\n"
-#ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP
-       "\nList directory contents\n\n"
-       "Options:\n"
-       "\t-a\tdo not hide entries starting with .\n"
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-       "\t-c\twith -l: show ctime (the time of last\n"
-    "\t\tmodification of file status information)\n"
+
+static int list_single(const struct dnode *dn)
+{
+       int i, column = 0;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       char *filetime;
+       time_t ttime, age;
 #endif
-       "\t-d\tlist directory entries instead of contents\n"
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-       "\t-e\tlist both full date and full time\n"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+       struct stat info;
+       char append;
 #endif
-       "\t-l\tuse a long listing format\n"
-       "\t-n\tlist numeric UIDs and GIDs instead of names\n"
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-       "\t-p\tappend indicator (one of /=@|) to entries\n"
+
+       if (dn->fullname == NULL)
+               return 0;
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       ttime = dn->dstat.st_mtime;     /* the default time */
+       if (all_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
+               ttime = dn->dstat.st_atime;
+       if (all_fmt & TIME_CHANGE)
+               ttime = dn->dstat.st_ctime;
+       filetime = ctime(&ttime);
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+       append = append_char(dn->dstat.st_mode);
+#endif
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= 31; i++) {
+               switch (all_fmt & (1 << i)) {
+               case LIST_INO:
+                       column += printf("%7ld ", (long) dn->dstat.st_ino);
+                       break;
+               case LIST_BLOCKS:
+                       column += printf("%4"OFF_FMT"d ", (off_t) dn->dstat.st_blocks >> 1);
+                       break;
+               case LIST_MODEBITS:
+                       column += printf("%-10s ", (char *) bb_mode_string(dn->dstat.st_mode));
+                       break;
+               case LIST_NLINKS:
+                       column += printf("%4ld ", (long) dn->dstat.st_nlink);
+                       break;
+               case LIST_ID_NAME:
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
+                       printf("%-8.8s %-8.8s",
+                               get_cached_username(dn->dstat.st_uid),
+                               get_cached_groupname(dn->dstat.st_gid));
+                       column += 17;
+                       break;
+#endif
+               case LIST_ID_NUMERIC:
+                       column += printf("%-8d %-8d", dn->dstat.st_uid, dn->dstat.st_gid);
+                       break;
+               case LIST_SIZE:
+               case LIST_DEV:
+                       if (S_ISBLK(dn->dstat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(dn->dstat.st_mode)) {
+                               column += printf("%4d, %3d ", (int) major(dn->dstat.st_rdev),
+                                          (int) minor(dn->dstat.st_rdev));
+                       } else {
+                               if (all_fmt & LS_DISP_HR) {
+                                       column += printf("%9s ",
+                                               make_human_readable_str(dn->dstat.st_size, 1, 0));
+                               } else {
+                                       column += printf("%9"OFF_FMT"d ", (off_t) dn->dstat.st_size);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+               case LIST_FULLTIME:
+                       printf("%24.24s ", filetime);
+                       column += 25;
+                       break;
+               case LIST_DATE_TIME:
+                       if ((all_fmt & LIST_FULLTIME) == 0) {
+                               /* current_time_t ~== time(NULL) */
+                               age = current_time_t - ttime;
+                               printf("%6.6s ", filetime + 4);
+                               if (age < 3600L * 24 * 365 / 2 && age > -15 * 60) {
+                                       /* hh:mm if less than 6 months old */
+                                       printf("%5.5s ", filetime + 11);
+                               } else {
+                                       printf(" %4.4s ", filetime + 20);
+                               }
+                               column += 13;
+                       }
+                       break;
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+               case LIST_CONTEXT:
+                       {
+                               char context[80];
+                               int len = 0;
+
+                               if (dn->sid) {
+                                       /* I assume sid initilized with NULL */
+                                       len = strlen(dn->sid) + 1;
+                                       safe_strncpy(context, dn->sid, len);
+                                       freecon(dn->sid);
+                               } else {
+                                       safe_strncpy(context, "unknown", 8);
+                               }
+                               printf("%-32s ", context);
+                               column += MAX(33, len);
+                       }
+                       break;
+#endif
+               case LIST_FILENAME:
+                       errno = 0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+                       if (show_color && !lstat(dn->fullname, &info)) {
+                               printf("\033[%d;%dm", bgcolor(info.st_mode),
+                                               fgcolor(info.st_mode));
+                       }
 #endif
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-       "\t-u\twith -l: show access time (the time of last\n"
-       "\t\taccess of the file)\n"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ASSUME_UNICODE
+                       printf("%s", dn->name);
+                       column += mbstrlen(dn->name);
+#else
+                       column += printf("%s", dn->name);
 #endif
-       "\t-x\tlist entries by lines instead of by columns\n"
-       "\t-A\tdo not list implied . and ..\n"
-       "\t-C\tlist entries by columns\n"
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-       "\t-F\tappend indicator (one of */=@|) to entries\n"
+                       if (show_color) {
+                               printf("\033[0m");
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case LIST_SYMLINK:
+                       if (S_ISLNK(dn->dstat.st_mode)) {
+                               char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(dn->fullname);
+                               if (!lpath) break;
+                               printf(" -> ");
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+                               if (!stat(dn->fullname, &info)) {
+                                       append = append_char(info.st_mode);
+                               }
 #endif
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-       "\t-R\tlist subdirectories recursively\n"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+                               if (show_color) {
+                                       errno = 0;
+                                       printf("\033[%d;%dm", bgcolor(info.st_mode),
+                                                  fgcolor(info.st_mode));
+                               }
 #endif
+                               column += printf("%s", lpath) + 4;
+                               if (show_color) {
+                                       printf("\033[0m");
+                               }
+                               free(lpath);
+                       }
+                       break;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+               case LIST_FILETYPE:
+                       if (append) {
+                               putchar(append);
+                               column++;
+                       }
+                       break;
 #endif
+               }
+       }
+
+       return column;
+}
+
+
+/* "[-]Cadil1", POSIX mandated options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]gnsx", POSIX non-mandated options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]Ak" GNU options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]FLRctur", POSIX mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]p", POSIX non-mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]SXvThw", GNU options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]K", SELinux mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]e", I think we made this one up */
+static const char ls_options[] ALIGN1 =
+       "Cadil1gnsxAk"
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("cetu")
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES("SXrv")
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES("Fp")
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS("L")
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE("R")
+       USE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE("h")
+       USE_SELINUX("K")
+       USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH("T:w:")
+       USE_SELINUX("Z");
+
+enum {
+       LIST_MASK_TRIGGER       = 0,
+       STYLE_MASK_TRIGGER      = STYLE_MASK,
+       DISP_MASK_TRIGGER       = DISP_ROWS,
+       SORT_MASK_TRIGGER       = SORT_MASK,
+};
+
+static const unsigned opt_flags[] = {
+       LIST_SHORT | STYLE_COLUMNS, /* C */
+       DISP_HIDDEN | DISP_DOT,     /* a */
+       DISP_NOLIST,                /* d */
+       LIST_INO,                   /* i */
+       LIST_LONG | STYLE_LONG,     /* l - remember LS_DISP_HR in mask! */
+       LIST_SHORT | STYLE_SINGLE,  /* 1 */
+       0,                          /* g - ingored */
+       LIST_ID_NUMERIC,            /* n */
+       LIST_BLOCKS,                /* s */
+       DISP_ROWS,                  /* x */
+       DISP_HIDDEN,                /* A */
+       ENABLE_SELINUX * LIST_CONTEXT, /* k (ignored if !SELINUX) */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       TIME_CHANGE | (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_CTIME),   /* c */
+       LIST_FULLTIME,              /* e */
+       ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_MTIME,   /* t */
+       TIME_ACCESS | (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_ATIME),   /* u */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
+       SORT_SIZE,                  /* S */
+       SORT_EXT,                   /* X */
+       SORT_REVERSE,               /* r */
+       SORT_VERSION,               /* v */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+       LIST_FILETYPE | LIST_EXEC,  /* F */
+       LIST_FILETYPE,              /* p */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
+       FOLLOW_LINKS,               /* L */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
+       DISP_RECURSIVE,             /* R */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
+       LS_DISP_HR,                 /* h */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       LIST_MODEBITS|LIST_NLINKS|LIST_CONTEXT|LIST_SIZE|LIST_DATE_TIME, /* K */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       0, 0,                       /* T, w - ignored */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       LIST_MODEBITS|LIST_ID_NAME|LIST_CONTEXT, /* Z */
+#endif
+       (1U<<31)
+};
+
+
+/* colored LS support by JaWi, janwillem.janssen@lxtreme.nl */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+/* long option entry used only for --color, which has no short option
+ * equivalent */
+static const char ls_color_opt[] ALIGN1 =
+       "color\0" Optional_argument "\xff" /* no short equivalent */
        ;
+#endif
 
 
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-static int dirAction(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf, void* junk)
+int ls_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ls_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
+       struct dnode **dnd;
+       struct dnode **dnf;
+       struct dnode **dnp;
+       struct dnode *dn;
+       struct dnode *cur;
+       unsigned opt;
+       int nfiles;
+       int dnfiles;
+       int dndirs;
        int i;
-       fprintf(stdout, "\n%s:\n", fileName);
-       i = list_item(fileName);
-       newline();
-       return (i);
-}
-#endif
+       /* need to initialize since --color has _an optional_ argument */
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(const char *color_opt = "always";)
 
-extern int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int argi = 1, i;
+       INIT_G();
+
+       all_fmt = LIST_SHORT |
+               (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * (SORT_NAME | SORT_FORWARD));
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       /* Obtain the terminal width */
+       get_terminal_width_height(STDIN_FILENO, &terminal_width, NULL);
+       /* Go one less... */
+       terminal_width--;
+#endif
 
        /* process options */
-       while (argi < argc && argv[argi][0] == '-') {
-               const char *p = &argv[argi][1];
-
-               if (!*p)
-                       goto print_usage_message;       /* "-" by itself not allowed */
-               if (*p == '-') {
-                       if (!p[1]) {            /* "--" forces end of options */
-                               argi++;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       /* it's a long option name - we don't support them */
-                       goto print_usage_message;
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(applet_long_options = ls_color_opt;)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       opt_complementary = "T+:w+"; /* -T N, -w N */
+       opt = getopt32(argv, ls_options, &tabstops, &terminal_width
+                               USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(, &color_opt));
+#else
+       opt = getopt32(argv, ls_options USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(, &color_opt));
+#endif
+       for (i = 0; opt_flags[i] != (1U<<31); i++) {
+               if (opt & (1 << i)) {
+                       unsigned flags = opt_flags[i];
+
+                       if (flags & LIST_MASK_TRIGGER)
+                               all_fmt &= ~LIST_MASK;
+                       if (flags & STYLE_MASK_TRIGGER)
+                               all_fmt &= ~STYLE_MASK;
+                       if (flags & SORT_MASK_TRIGGER)
+                               all_fmt &= ~SORT_MASK;
+                       if (flags & DISP_MASK_TRIGGER)
+                               all_fmt &= ~DISP_MASK;
+                       if (flags & TIME_MASK)
+                               all_fmt &= ~TIME_MASK;
+                       if (flags & LIST_CONTEXT)
+                               all_fmt |= STYLE_SINGLE;
+                       /* huh?? opt cannot be 'l' */
+                       //if (LS_DISP_HR && opt == 'l')
+                       //      all_fmt &= ~LS_DISP_HR;
+                       all_fmt |= flags;
                }
+       }
 
-               while (*p)
-                       switch (*p++) {
-                       case 'l':
-                               display_fmt = FMT_LONG;
-                               break;
-                       case '1':
-                               display_fmt = FMT_SINGLE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'x':
-                               display_fmt = FMT_ROWS;
-                               break;
-                       case 'C':
-                               display_fmt = FMT_COLUMNS;
-                               break;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-                       case 'p':
-                               opts |= DISP_FTYPE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'F':
-                               opts |= DISP_FTYPE | DISP_EXEC;
-                               break;
-#endif
-                       case 'A':
-                               opts |= DISP_HIDDEN;
-                               break;
-                       case 'a':
-                               opts |= DISP_HIDDEN | DISP_DOT;
-                               break;
-                       case 'n':
-                               opts |= DISP_NUMERIC;
-                               break;
-                       case 'd':
-                               opts |= DIR_NOLIST;
-                               break;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-                       case 'u':
-                               time_fmt = TIME_ACCESS;
-                               break;
-                       case 'c':
-                               time_fmt = TIME_CHANGE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'e':
-                               opts |= DISP_FULLTIME;
-                               break;
-#endif
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-                       case 'R':
-                               opts |= DISP_RECURSIVE;
-                               break;
-#endif
-                       case 'g': /* ignore -- for ftp servers */
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               goto print_usage_message;
-                       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+       /* find color bit value - last position for short getopt */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR_IS_DEFAULT && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+               char *p = getenv("LS_COLORS");
+               /* LS_COLORS is unset, or (not empty && not "none") ? */
+               if (!p || (p[0] && strcmp(p, "none") != 0))
+                       show_color = 1;
+       }
+       if (opt & (1 << i)) {  /* next flag after short options */
+               if (strcmp("always", color_opt) == 0)
+                       show_color = 1;
+               else if (strcmp("never", color_opt) == 0)
+                       show_color = 0;
+               else if (strcmp("auto", color_opt) == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
+                       show_color = 1;
+       }
+#endif
 
-               argi++;
+       /* sort out which command line options take precedence */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE && (all_fmt & DISP_NOLIST))
+               all_fmt &= ~DISP_RECURSIVE;     /* no recurse if listing only dir */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS && ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES) {
+               if (all_fmt & TIME_CHANGE)
+                       all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~SORT_MASK) | SORT_CTIME;
+               if (all_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
+                       all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~SORT_MASK) | SORT_ATIME;
        }
+       if ((all_fmt & STYLE_MASK) != STYLE_LONG) /* only for long list */
+               all_fmt &= ~(LIST_ID_NUMERIC|LIST_FULLTIME|LIST_ID_NAME|LIST_ID_NUMERIC);
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME)
+               if ((all_fmt & STYLE_MASK) == STYLE_LONG && (all_fmt & LIST_ID_NUMERIC))
+                       all_fmt &= ~LIST_ID_NAME; /* don't list names if numeric uid */
 
        /* choose a display format */
-       if (display_fmt == FMT_AUTO)
-               display_fmt = isatty(fileno(stdout)) ? FMT_COLUMNS : FMT_SINGLE;
-       if (argi < argc - 1)
-               opts |= DISP_DIRNAME;   /* 2 or more items? label directories */
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-       /* could add a -w option and/or TIOCGWINSZ call */
-       if (terminal_width < 1)
-               terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH;
-
-       for (i = argi; i < argc; i++) {
-               int len = strlen(argv[i]);
-
-               if (toplevel_column_width < len)
-                       toplevel_column_width = len;
+       if (!(all_fmt & STYLE_MASK))
+               all_fmt |= (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) ? STYLE_COLUMNS : STYLE_SINGLE);
+
+       argv += optind;
+       if (!argv[0])
+               *--argv = (char*)".";
+
+       if (argv[1])
+               all_fmt |= DISP_DIRNAME; /* 2 or more items? label directories */
+
+       /* stuff the command line file names into a dnode array */
+       dn = NULL;
+       nfiles = 0;
+       do {
+               /* ls w/o -l follows links on command line */
+               cur = my_stat(*argv, *argv, !(all_fmt & STYLE_LONG));
+               argv++;
+               if (!cur)
+                       continue;
+               cur->allocated = 0;
+               cur->next = dn;
+               dn = cur;
+               nfiles++;
+       } while (*argv);
+
+       /* now that we know how many files there are
+        * allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
+        */
+       dnp = dnalloc(nfiles);
+       for (i = 0, cur = dn; i < nfiles; i++) {
+               dnp[i] = cur;   /* save pointer to node in array */
+               cur = cur->next;
        }
-#endif
 
-       /* process files specified, or current directory if none */
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-       if (opts & DISP_RECURSIVE) {
-               i = 0;
-               if (argi == argc) {
-                       i = recursiveAction(".", TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, dirAction, NULL);
+       if (all_fmt & DISP_NOLIST) {
+               dnsort(dnp, nfiles);
+               if (nfiles > 0)
+                       showfiles(dnp, nfiles);
+       } else {
+               dnd = splitdnarray(dnp, nfiles, SPLIT_DIR);
+               dnf = splitdnarray(dnp, nfiles, SPLIT_FILE);
+               dndirs = countdirs(dnp, nfiles);
+               dnfiles = nfiles - dndirs;
+               if (dnfiles > 0) {
+                       dnsort(dnf, dnfiles);
+                       showfiles(dnf, dnfiles);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                               free(dnf);
                }
-               while (argi < argc) {
-                       i |= recursiveAction(argv[argi++], TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL, dirAction, NULL);
+               if (dndirs > 0) {
+                       dnsort(dnd, dndirs);
+                       showdirs(dnd, dndirs, dnfiles == 0);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                               free(dnd);
                }
-       } else 
-#endif
-       {
-               i = 0;
-               if (argi == argc)
-                       i = list_item(".");
-               while (argi < argc)
-                       i |= list_item(argv[argi++]);
-               newline();
        }
-       exit(i);
-
-  print_usage_message:
-       usage(ls_usage);
-       exit(FALSE);
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               dfree(dnp, nfiles);
+       return exit_code;
 }