'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie <loic.grenie@gmail.com>.
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / ls.c
index 64ec0fee69db3f23012a86009a01e25030c07fcb..92a9a289dc9dbae829b121e0143349938b1ed99e 100644 (file)
@@ -3,19 +3,7 @@
  * tiny-ls.c version 0.1.0: A minimalist 'ls'
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Brian Candler <B.Candler@pobox.com>
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
 /*
  * 1. requires lstat (BSD) - how do you do it without?
  */
 
-enum {
-       TERMINAL_WIDTH = 80,    /* use 79 if terminal has linefold bug */
-       COLUMN_GAP = 2,         /* includes the file type char */
-};
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include "libbb.h"
 
-/************************************************************************/
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include "busybox.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-#include <time.h>
-#endif
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
 
-#ifndef MAJOR
-#define MAJOR(dev) (((dev)>>8)&0xff)
-#define MINOR(dev) ((dev)&0xff)
-#endif
 
-/* what is the overall style of the listing */
 enum {
-       STYLE_AUTO = 0,
-       STYLE_LONG = 1,         /* one record per line, extended info */
-       STYLE_SINGLE = 2,       /* one record per line */
-       STYLE_COLUMNS = 3       /* fill columns */
-};
+
+TERMINAL_WIDTH  = 80,           /* use 79 if terminal has linefold bug */
+COLUMN_GAP      = 2,            /* includes the file type char */
+
+/* what is the overall style of the listing */
+STYLE_COLUMNS   = 1 << 21,      /* fill columns */
+STYLE_LONG      = 2 << 21,      /* one record per line, extended info */
+STYLE_SINGLE    = 3 << 21,      /* one record per line */
+STYLE_MASK      = STYLE_SINGLE,
 
 /* 51306 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root         2 May 11 01:43 /bin/view -> vi* */
 /* what file information will be listed */
-#define LIST_INO               (1<<0)
-#define LIST_BLOCKS            (1<<1)
-#define LIST_MODEBITS  (1<<2)
-#define LIST_NLINKS            (1<<3)
-#define LIST_ID_NAME   (1<<4)
-#define LIST_ID_NUMERIC        (1<<5)
-#define LIST_SIZE              (1<<6)
-#define LIST_DEV               (1<<7)
-#define LIST_DATE_TIME (1<<8)
-#define LIST_FULLTIME  (1<<9)
-#define LIST_FILENAME  (1<<10)
-#define LIST_SYMLINK   (1<<11)
-#define LIST_FILETYPE  (1<<12)
-#define LIST_EXEC              (1<<13)
+LIST_INO        = 1 << 0,
+LIST_BLOCKS     = 1 << 1,
+LIST_MODEBITS   = 1 << 2,
+LIST_NLINKS     = 1 << 3,
+LIST_ID_NAME    = 1 << 4,
+LIST_ID_NUMERIC = 1 << 5,
+LIST_CONTEXT    = 1 << 6,
+LIST_SIZE       = 1 << 7,
+LIST_DEV        = 1 << 8,
+LIST_DATE_TIME  = 1 << 9,
+LIST_FULLTIME   = 1 << 10,
+LIST_FILENAME   = 1 << 11,
+LIST_SYMLINK    = 1 << 12,
+LIST_FILETYPE   = 1 << 13,
+LIST_EXEC       = 1 << 14,
+LIST_MASK       = (LIST_EXEC << 1) - 1,
 
 /* what files will be displayed */
-#define DISP_NORMAL            (0)     /* show normal filenames */
-#define DISP_DIRNAME   (1<<0)  /* 2 or more items? label directories */
-#define DISP_HIDDEN            (1<<1)  /* show filenames starting with .  */
-#define DISP_DOT               (1<<2)  /* show . and .. */
-#define DISP_NOLIST            (1<<3)  /* show directory as itself, not contents */
-#define DISP_RECURSIVE (1<<4)  /* show directory and everything below it */
-#define DISP_ROWS              (1<<5)  /* print across rows */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-/* how will the files be sorted */
-static const int SORT_FORWARD = 0;     /* sort in reverse order */
-static const int SORT_REVERSE = 1;     /* sort in reverse order */
-static const int SORT_NAME = 2;        /* sort by file name */
-static const int SORT_SIZE = 3;        /* sort by file size */
-static const int SORT_ATIME = 4;       /* sort by last access time */
-static const int SORT_CTIME = 5;       /* sort by last change time */
-static const int SORT_MTIME = 6;       /* sort by last modification time */
-static const int SORT_VERSION = 7;     /* sort by version */
-static const int SORT_EXT = 8; /* sort by file name extension */
-static const int SORT_DIR = 9; /* sort by file or directory */
-#endif
+DISP_DIRNAME    = 1 << 15,      /* 2 or more items? label directories */
+DISP_HIDDEN     = 1 << 16,      /* show filenames starting with . */
+DISP_DOT        = 1 << 17,      /* show . and .. */
+DISP_NOLIST     = 1 << 18,      /* show directory as itself, not contents */
+DISP_RECURSIVE  = 1 << 19,      /* show directory and everything below it */
+DISP_ROWS       = 1 << 20,      /* print across rows */
+DISP_MASK       = ((DISP_ROWS << 1) - 1) & ~(DISP_DIRNAME - 1),
+
+/* how will the files be sorted (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES) */
+SORT_FORWARD    = 0,            /* sort in reverse order */
+SORT_REVERSE    = 1 << 27,      /* sort in reverse order */
+
+SORT_NAME       = 0,            /* sort by file name */
+SORT_SIZE       = 1 << 28,      /* sort by file size */
+SORT_ATIME      = 2 << 28,      /* sort by last access time */
+SORT_CTIME      = 3 << 28,      /* sort by last change time */
+SORT_MTIME      = 4 << 28,      /* sort by last modification time */
+SORT_VERSION    = 5 << 28,      /* sort by version */
+SORT_EXT        = 6 << 28,      /* sort by file name extension */
+SORT_DIR        = 7 << 28,      /* sort by file or directory */
+SORT_MASK       = (7 << 28) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES,
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
 /* which of the three times will be used */
-static const int TIME_MOD = 0;
-static const int TIME_CHANGE = 1;
-static const int TIME_ACCESS = 2;
-#endif
+TIME_CHANGE     = (1 << 23) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
+TIME_ACCESS     = (1 << 24) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
+TIME_MASK       = (3 << 23) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
 
-#define LIST_SHORT     (LIST_FILENAME)
-#define LIST_ISHORT    (LIST_INO | LIST_FILENAME)
-#define LIST_LONG      (LIST_MODEBITS | LIST_NLINKS | LIST_ID_NAME | LIST_SIZE | \
-                                               LIST_DATE_TIME | LIST_FILENAME | LIST_SYMLINK)
-#define LIST_ILONG     (LIST_INO | LIST_LONG)
+FOLLOW_LINKS    = (1 << 25) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS,
 
-static const int SPLIT_DIR = 0;
-static const int SPLIT_FILE = 1;
-static const int SPLIT_SUBDIR = 2;
+LS_DISP_HR      = (1 << 26) * ENABLE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE,
 
-#define TYPEINDEX(mode) (((mode) >> 12) & 0x0f)
-#define TYPECHAR(mode)  ("0pcCd?bB-?l?s???" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+LIST_SHORT      = LIST_FILENAME,
+LIST_LONG       = LIST_MODEBITS | LIST_NLINKS | LIST_ID_NAME | LIST_SIZE | \
+                  LIST_DATE_TIME | LIST_FILENAME | LIST_SYMLINK,
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR)
-# define APPCHAR(mode)   ("\0|\0\0/\0\0\0\0\0@\0=\0\0\0" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
-#endif
+SPLIT_DIR       = 1,
+SPLIT_FILE      = 0,
+SPLIT_SUBDIR    = 2,
 
-/* colored LS support by JaWi, janwillem.janssen@lxtreme.nl */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-static int show_color = 0;
+};
 
+#define TYPEINDEX(mode) (((mode) >> 12) & 0x0f)
+#define TYPECHAR(mode)  ("0pcCd?bB-?l?s???" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+#define APPCHAR(mode)   ("\0|\0\0/\0\0\0\0\0@\0=\0\0\0" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
 #define COLOR(mode)    ("\000\043\043\043\042\000\043\043"\
-                                       "\000\000\044\000\043\000\000\040" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+                        "\000\000\044\000\043\000\000\040" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
 #define ATTR(mode)     ("\00\00\01\00\01\00\01\00"\
-                                       "\00\00\01\00\01\00\00\01" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+                        "\00\00\01\00\01\00\00\01" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+
+/* colored LS support by JaWi, janwillem.janssen@lxtreme.nl */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+static smallint show_color;
+/* long option entry used only for --color, which has no short option
+ * equivalent */
+static const char ls_color_opt[] ALIGN1 =
+       "color\0" Optional_argument "\xff" /* no short equivalent */
+       ;
+#else
+enum { show_color = 0 };
 #endif
 
 /*
  * a directory entry and its stat info are stored here
  */
-struct dnode {                 /* the basic node */
-       char *name;                     /* the dir entry name */
-       char *fullname;         /* the dir entry name */
-       struct stat dstat;      /* the file stat info */
-       struct dnode *next;     /* point at the next node */
+struct dnode {                  /* the basic node */
+       const char *name;             /* the dir entry name */
+       const char *fullname;         /* the dir entry name */
+       int   allocated;
+       struct stat dstat;      /* the file stat info */
+       USE_SELINUX(security_context_t sid;)
+       struct dnode *next;     /* point at the next node */
 };
 typedef struct dnode dnode_t;
 
@@ -169,131 +144,113 @@ static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *);
 static struct dnode **dnalloc(int);
 static int list_single(struct dnode *);
 
-static unsigned int disp_opts;
-static unsigned int style_fmt;
-static unsigned int list_fmt;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-static unsigned int sort_opts;
-static unsigned int sort_order;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-static unsigned int time_fmt;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
-static unsigned int follow_links = FALSE;
-#endif
+static unsigned all_fmt;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-static unsigned short terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH;
-static unsigned short tabstops = COLUMN_GAP;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+static unsigned tabstops = COLUMN_GAP;
+static unsigned terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH;
 #else
-#define tabstops COLUMN_GAP
-#define terminal_width TERMINAL_WIDTH
+enum {
+       tabstops = COLUMN_GAP,
+       terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH,
+};
 #endif
 
 static int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-static unsigned long ls_disp_hr = 0;
-#endif
-
-static struct dnode *my_stat(char *fullname, char *name)
+static struct dnode *my_stat(const char *fullname, const char *name, int force_follow)
 {
        struct stat dstat;
        struct dnode *cur;
+       USE_SELINUX(security_context_t sid = NULL;)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
-       if (follow_links) {
+       if ((all_fmt & FOLLOW_LINKS) || force_follow) {
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+               if (is_selinux_enabled())  {
+                        getfilecon(fullname, &sid);
+               }
+#endif
                if (stat(fullname, &dstat)) {
-                       perror_msg("%s", fullname);
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(fullname);
                        status = EXIT_FAILURE;
                        return 0;
                }
-       } else
+       } else {
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+               if (is_selinux_enabled()) {
+                       lgetfilecon(fullname, &sid);
+               }
 #endif
-       if (lstat(fullname, &dstat)) {
-               perror_msg("%s", fullname);
-               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
-       return 0;
+               if (lstat(fullname, &dstat)) {
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(fullname);
+                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       return 0;
+               }
        }
 
-       cur = (struct dnode *) xmalloc(sizeof(struct dnode));
+       cur = xmalloc(sizeof(struct dnode));
        cur->fullname = fullname;
        cur->name = name;
        cur->dstat = dstat;
+       USE_SELINUX(cur->sid = sid;)
        return cur;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
 static char fgcolor(mode_t mode)
 {
        /* Check wheter the file is existing (if so, color it red!) */
-       if (errno == ENOENT) {
+       if (errno == ENOENT)
                return '\037';
-       }
-       if (LIST_EXEC && S_ISREG(mode)
-               && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
                return COLOR(0xF000);   /* File is executable ... */
        return COLOR(mode);
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 static char bgcolor(mode_t mode)
 {
-       if (LIST_EXEC && S_ISREG(mode)
-               && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
                return ATTR(0xF000);    /* File is executable ... */
        return ATTR(mode);
 }
 #endif
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
 static char append_char(mode_t mode)
 {
-       if (!(list_fmt & LIST_FILETYPE))
+       if (!(all_fmt & LIST_FILETYPE))
+               return '\0';
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+               return '/';
+       if (!(all_fmt & LIST_EXEC))
                return '\0';
-       if ((list_fmt & LIST_EXEC) && S_ISREG(mode)
-               && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
                return '*';
        return APPCHAR(mode);
 }
 #endif
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int is_subdir(struct dnode *dn)
-{
-       return (S_ISDIR(dn->dstat.st_mode) && strcmp(dn->name, ".") != 0 &&
-                       strcmp(dn->name, "..") != 0);
-}
-
-static int countdirs(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
+#define countdirs(A, B) count_dirs((A), (B), 1)
+#define countsubdirs(A, B) count_dirs((A), (B), 0)
+static int count_dirs(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int notsubdirs)
 {
        int i, dirs;
 
-       if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
-               return (0);
+       if (!dn)
+               return 0;
        dirs = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
-               if (S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode))
+               const char *name;
+               if (!S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode))
+                       continue;
+               name = dn[i]->name;
+               if (notsubdirs
+                || name[0]!='.' || (name[1] && (name[1]!='.' || name[2]))
+               ) {
                        dirs++;
+               }
        }
-       return (dirs);
-}
-
-static int countsubdirs(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
-{
-       int i, subdirs;
-
-       if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
-               return 0;
-       subdirs = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++)
-               if (is_subdir(dn[i]))
-                       subdirs++;
-       return subdirs;
+       return dirs;
 }
 
 static int countfiles(struct dnode **dnp)
@@ -302,44 +259,41 @@ static int countfiles(struct dnode **dnp)
        struct dnode *cur;
 
        if (dnp == NULL)
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        nfiles = 0;
-       for (cur = dnp[0]; cur->next != NULL; cur = cur->next)
+       for (cur = dnp[0]; cur->next; cur = cur->next)
                nfiles++;
        nfiles++;
-       return (nfiles);
+       return nfiles;
 }
 
 /* get memory to hold an array of pointers */
 static struct dnode **dnalloc(int num)
 {
-       struct dnode **p;
-
        if (num < 1)
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
 
-       p = (struct dnode **) xcalloc((size_t) num,
-                                                                 (size_t) (sizeof(struct dnode *)));
-       return (p);
+       return xzalloc(num * sizeof(struct dnode *));
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-static void dfree(struct dnode **dnp)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
+static void dfree(struct dnode **dnp, int nfiles)
 {
-       struct dnode *cur, *next;
+       int i;
 
        if (dnp == NULL)
                return;
 
-       cur = dnp[0];
-       while (cur != NULL) {
-               free(cur->fullname);    /* free the filename */
-               next = cur->next;
+       for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
+               struct dnode *cur = dnp[i];
+               if (cur->allocated)
+                       free((char*)cur->fullname);     /* free the filename */
                free(cur);              /* free the dnode */
-               cur = next;
        }
        free(dnp);                      /* free the array holding the dnode pointers */
 }
+#else
+#define dfree(...) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
 static struct dnode **splitdnarray(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int which)
@@ -348,7 +302,7 @@ static struct dnode **splitdnarray(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int which)
        struct dnode **dnp;
 
        if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
 
        /* count how many dirs and regular files there are */
        if (which == SPLIT_SUBDIR)
@@ -364,95 +318,69 @@ static struct dnode **splitdnarray(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int which)
 
        /* copy the entrys into the file or dir array */
        for (d = i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
-               if (which == SPLIT_DIR) {
-                       if (S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode)) {
-                               dnp[d++] = dn[i];
-                       }                       /* else skip the file */
-               } else if (which == SPLIT_SUBDIR) {
-                       if (is_subdir(dn[i])) {
-                               dnp[d++] = dn[i];
-                       }                       /* else skip the file or dir */
-               } else {
-                       if (!(S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode))) {
+               if (S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode)) {
+                       const char *name;
+                       if (!(which & (SPLIT_DIR|SPLIT_SUBDIR)))
+                               continue;
+                       name = dn[i]->name;
+                       if ((which & SPLIT_DIR)
+                        || name[0]!='.' || (name[1] && (name[1]!='.' || name[2]))
+                       ) {
                                dnp[d++] = dn[i];
-                       }                       /* else skip the dir */
+                       }
+               } else if (!(which & (SPLIT_DIR|SPLIT_SUBDIR))) {
+                       dnp[d++] = dn[i];
                }
        }
-       return (dnp);
+       return dnp;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-static int sortcmp(struct dnode *d1, struct dnode *d2)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
+static int sortcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-       int cmp, dif;
-
-       cmp = 0;
+       struct dnode *d1 = *(struct dnode **)a;
+       struct dnode *d2 = *(struct dnode **)b;
+       unsigned sort_opts = all_fmt & SORT_MASK;
+       int dif;
+
+       dif = 0; /* assume SORT_NAME */
+       // TODO: use pre-initialized function pointer
+       // instead of branch forest
        if (sort_opts == SORT_SIZE) {
-               dif = (int) (d1->dstat.st_size - d2->dstat.st_size);
+               dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_size - d1->dstat.st_size);
        } else if (sort_opts == SORT_ATIME) {
-               dif = (int) (d1->dstat.st_atime - d2->dstat.st_atime);
+               dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_atime - d1->dstat.st_atime);
        } else if (sort_opts == SORT_CTIME) {
-               dif = (int) (d1->dstat.st_ctime - d2->dstat.st_ctime);
+               dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_ctime - d1->dstat.st_ctime);
        } else if (sort_opts == SORT_MTIME) {
-               dif = (int) (d1->dstat.st_mtime - d2->dstat.st_mtime);
+               dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_mtime - d1->dstat.st_mtime);
        } else if (sort_opts == SORT_DIR) {
-               dif = S_ISDIR(d1->dstat.st_mode) - S_ISDIR(d2->dstat.st_mode);
+               dif = S_ISDIR(d2->dstat.st_mode) - S_ISDIR(d1->dstat.st_mode);
                /* } else if (sort_opts == SORT_VERSION) { */
                /* } else if (sort_opts == SORT_EXT) { */
-       } else {                        /* assume SORT_NAME */
-               dif = 0;
        }
 
-       if (dif > 0)
-               cmp = -1;
-       if (dif < 0)
-               cmp = 1;
        if (dif == 0) {
-               /* sort by name- may be a tie_breaker for time or size cmp */
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCALE_SUPPORT
-               dif = strcoll(d1->name, d2->name);
-#else
-               dif = strcmp(d1->name, d2->name);
-#endif
-               if (dif > 0)
-                       cmp = 1;
-               if (dif < 0)
-                       cmp = -1;
+               /* sort by name - may be a tie_breaker for time or size cmp */
+               if (ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT) dif = strcoll(d1->name, d2->name);
+               else dif = strcmp(d1->name, d2->name);
        }
 
-       if (sort_order == SORT_REVERSE) {
-               cmp = -1 * cmp;
+       if (all_fmt & SORT_REVERSE) {
+               dif = -dif;
        }
-       return (cmp);
+       return dif;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void shellsort(struct dnode **dn, int size)
+static void dnsort(struct dnode **dn, int size)
 {
-       struct dnode *temp;
-       int gap, i, j;
-
-       /* shell short the array */
-       if (dn == NULL || size < 2)
-               return;
-
-       for (gap = size / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
-               for (i = gap; i < size; i++) {
-                       for (j = i - gap; j >= 0; j -= gap) {
-                               if (sortcmp(dn[j], dn[j + gap]) <= 0)
-                                       break;
-                               /* they are out of order, swap them */
-                               temp = dn[j];
-                               dn[j] = dn[j + gap];
-                               dn[j + gap] = temp;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       qsort(dn, size, sizeof(*dn), sortcmp);
 }
+#else
+#define dnsort(dn, size) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
 static void showfiles(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
 {
        int i, ncols, nrows, row, nc;
@@ -463,27 +391,25 @@ static void showfiles(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
        if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
                return;
 
-       switch (style_fmt) {
-       case STYLE_LONG:        /* one record per line, extended info */
-       case STYLE_SINGLE:      /* one record per line */
+       if (all_fmt & STYLE_LONG) {
                ncols = 1;
-               break;
-       default:
-       /* find the longest file name-  use that as the column width */
-       for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
-                       int len = strlen(dn[i]->name) +
-                       ((list_fmt & LIST_INO) ? 8 : 0) +
-                       ((list_fmt & LIST_BLOCKS) ? 5 : 0);
-               if (column_width < len)
-                       column_width = len;
-       }
-               column_width += tabstops;
+       } else {
+               /* find the longest file name, use that as the column width */
+               for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
+                       int len = strlen(dn[i]->name);
+                       if (column_width < len)
+                               column_width = len;
+               }
+               column_width += tabstops +
+                       USE_SELINUX( ((all_fmt & LIST_CONTEXT) ? 33 : 0) + )
+                                    ((all_fmt & LIST_INO) ? 8 : 0) +
+                                    ((all_fmt & LIST_BLOCKS) ? 5 : 0);
                ncols = (int) (terminal_width / column_width);
        }
 
        if (ncols > 1) {
                nrows = nfiles / ncols;
-               if ((nrows * ncols) < nfiles)
+               if (nrows * ncols < nfiles)
                        nrows++;                /* round up fractionals */
        } else {
                nrows = nfiles;
@@ -494,71 +420,67 @@ static void showfiles(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
                for (nc = 0; nc < ncols; nc++) {
                        /* reach into the array based on the column and row */
                        i = (nc * nrows) + row; /* assume display by column */
-                       if (disp_opts & DISP_ROWS)
+                       if (all_fmt & DISP_ROWS)
                                i = (row * ncols) + nc; /* display across row */
                        if (i < nfiles) {
                                if (column > 0) {
                                        nexttab -= column;
-                                       while (nexttab--) {
-                                               putchar(' ');
-                                               column++;
-                                       }
-                       }
+                                       printf("%*s", nexttab, "");
+                                       column += nexttab;
+                               }
                                nexttab = column + column_width;
                                column += list_single(dn[i]);
-               }
+                       }
                }
                putchar('\n');
                column = 0;
        }
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void showdirs(struct dnode **dn, int ndirs)
+
+static void showdirs(struct dnode **dn, int ndirs, int first)
 {
        int i, nfiles;
        struct dnode **subdnp;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
        int dndirs;
        struct dnode **dnd;
-#endif
 
        if (dn == NULL || ndirs < 1)
                return;
 
        for (i = 0; i < ndirs; i++) {
-               if (disp_opts & (DISP_DIRNAME | DISP_RECURSIVE)) {
-                       printf("\n%s:\n", dn[i]->fullname);
+               if (all_fmt & (DISP_DIRNAME | DISP_RECURSIVE)) {
+                       if (!first)
+                               bb_putchar('\n');
+                       first = 0;
+                       printf("%s:\n", dn[i]->fullname);
                }
                subdnp = list_dir(dn[i]->fullname);
                nfiles = countfiles(subdnp);
                if (nfiles > 0) {
                        /* list all files at this level */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                       shellsort(subdnp, nfiles);
-#endif
+                       dnsort(subdnp, nfiles);
                        showfiles(subdnp, nfiles);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-                       if (disp_opts & DISP_RECURSIVE) {
-                               /* recursive- list the sub-dirs */
-                               dnd = splitdnarray(subdnp, nfiles, SPLIT_SUBDIR);
-                               dndirs = countsubdirs(subdnp, nfiles);
-                               if (dndirs > 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                                       shellsort(dnd, dndirs);
-#endif
-                                       showdirs(dnd, dndirs);
-                                       free(dnd);      /* free the array of dnode pointers to the dirs */
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE) {
+                               if (all_fmt & DISP_RECURSIVE) {
+                                       /* recursive- list the sub-dirs */
+                                       dnd = splitdnarray(subdnp, nfiles, SPLIT_SUBDIR);
+                                       dndirs = countsubdirs(subdnp, nfiles);
+                                       if (dndirs > 0) {
+                                               dnsort(dnd, dndirs);
+                                               showdirs(dnd, dndirs, 0);
+                                               /* free the array of dnode pointers to the dirs */
+                                               free(dnd);
+                                       }
                                }
+                               /* free the dnodes and the fullname mem */
+                               dfree(subdnp, nfiles);
                        }
-                       dfree(subdnp);  /* free the dnodes and the fullname mem */
-#endif
                }
        }
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
 static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *path)
 {
        struct dnode *dn, *cur, **dnp;
@@ -567,33 +489,35 @@ static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *path)
        int i, nfiles;
 
        if (path == NULL)
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
 
        dn = NULL;
        nfiles = 0;
-       dir = opendir(path);
+       dir = warn_opendir(path);
        if (dir == NULL) {
-               perror_msg("%s", path);
                status = EXIT_FAILURE;
-               return (NULL);  /* could not open the dir */
+               return NULL;    /* could not open the dir */
        }
        while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                char *fullname;
 
                /* are we going to list the file- it may be . or .. or a hidden file */
                if (entry->d_name[0] == '.') {
-                       if ((entry->d_name[1] == 0 || (
-                               entry->d_name[1] == '.'
-                               && entry->d_name[2] == 0))
-                                       && !(disp_opts & DISP_DOT))
-                       continue;
-                       if (!(disp_opts & DISP_HIDDEN))
-                       continue;
+                       if ((!entry->d_name[1] || (entry->d_name[1] == '.' && !entry->d_name[2]))
+                        && !(all_fmt & DISP_DOT)
+                       ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!(all_fmt & DISP_HIDDEN))
+                               continue;
                }
                fullname = concat_path_file(path, entry->d_name);
-               cur = my_stat(fullname, strrchr(fullname, '/') + 1);
-               if (!cur)
+               cur = my_stat(fullname, bb_basename(fullname), 0);
+               if (!cur) {
+                       free(fullname);
                        continue;
+               }
+               cur->allocated = 1;
                cur->next = dn;
                dn = cur;
                nfiles++;
@@ -601,75 +525,73 @@ static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *path)
        closedir(dir);
 
        /* now that we know how many files there are
-          ** allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
+        * allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
         */
        if (dn == NULL)
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
        dnp = dnalloc(nfiles);
        for (i = 0, cur = dn; i < nfiles; i++) {
                dnp[i] = cur;   /* save pointer to node in array */
                cur = cur->next;
        }
 
-       return (dnp);
+       return dnp;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+/* Do time() just once. Saves one syscall per file for "ls -l" */
+/* Initialized in main() */
+static time_t current_time_t;
+#endif
+
 static int list_single(struct dnode *dn)
 {
        int i, column = 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
-       char scratch[16];
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
        char *filetime;
        time_t ttime, age;
 #endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES) || defined (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
        struct stat info;
        char append;
 #endif
 
        if (dn->fullname == NULL)
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
        ttime = dn->dstat.st_mtime;     /* the default time */
-       if (time_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
+       if (all_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
                ttime = dn->dstat.st_atime;
-       if (time_fmt & TIME_CHANGE)
+       if (all_fmt & TIME_CHANGE)
                ttime = dn->dstat.st_ctime;
        filetime = ctime(&ttime);
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
        append = append_char(dn->dstat.st_mode);
 #endif
 
        for (i = 0; i <= 31; i++) {
-               switch (list_fmt & (1 << i)) {
+               switch (all_fmt & (1 << i)) {
                case LIST_INO:
-                       column += printf("%7ld ", (long int) dn->dstat.st_ino);
+                       column += printf("%7ld ", (long) dn->dstat.st_ino);
                        break;
                case LIST_BLOCKS:
-#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
-                       column += printf("%4lld ", dn->dstat.st_blocks >> 1);
-#else
-                       column += printf("%4ld ", dn->dstat.st_blocks >> 1);
-#endif
+                       column += printf("%4"OFF_FMT"d ", (off_t) dn->dstat.st_blocks >> 1);
                        break;
                case LIST_MODEBITS:
-                       column += printf("%-10s ", (char *) mode_string(dn->dstat.st_mode));
+                       column += printf("%-10s ", (char *) bb_mode_string(dn->dstat.st_mode));
                        break;
                case LIST_NLINKS:
                        column += printf("%4ld ", (long) dn->dstat.st_nlink);
                        break;
                case LIST_ID_NAME:
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
-                       my_getpwuid(scratch, dn->dstat.st_uid);
-                       printf("%-8.8s ", scratch);
-                       my_getgrgid(scratch, dn->dstat.st_gid);
-                       printf("%-8.8s", scratch);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
+                       printf("%-8.8s %-8.8s",
+                               get_cached_username(dn->dstat.st_uid),
+                               get_cached_groupname(dn->dstat.st_gid));
                        column += 17;
                        break;
 #endif
@@ -679,90 +601,97 @@ static int list_single(struct dnode *dn)
                case LIST_SIZE:
                case LIST_DEV:
                        if (S_ISBLK(dn->dstat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(dn->dstat.st_mode)) {
-                               column += printf("%4d, %3d ", (int) MAJOR(dn->dstat.st_rdev),
-                                          (int) MINOR(dn->dstat.st_rdev));
+                               column += printf("%4d, %3d ", (int) major(dn->dstat.st_rdev),
+                                          (int) minor(dn->dstat.st_rdev));
                        } else {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-                               if (ls_disp_hr == TRUE) {
+                               if (all_fmt & LS_DISP_HR) {
                                        column += printf("%9s ",
-                                                       make_human_readable_str(dn->dstat.st_size, 1, 0));
-                               } else
-#endif
-                               {
-#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
-                                       column += printf("%9lld ", (long long) dn->dstat.st_size);
-#else
-                                       column += printf("%9ld ", dn->dstat.st_size);
-#endif
+                                               make_human_readable_str(dn->dstat.st_size, 1, 0));
+                               } else {
+                                       column += printf("%9"OFF_FMT"d ", (off_t) dn->dstat.st_size);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
                case LIST_FULLTIME:
+                       printf("%24.24s ", filetime);
+                       column += 25;
+                       break;
                case LIST_DATE_TIME:
-                       if (list_fmt & LIST_FULLTIME) {
-                               printf("%24.24s ", filetime);
-                               column += 25;
-                               break;
+                       if ((all_fmt & LIST_FULLTIME) == 0) {
+                               /* current_time_t ~== time(NULL) */
+                               age = current_time_t - ttime;
+                               printf("%6.6s ", filetime + 4);
+                               if (age < 3600L * 24 * 365 / 2 && age > -15 * 60) {
+                                       /* hh:mm if less than 6 months old */
+                                       printf("%5.5s ", filetime + 11);
+                               } else {
+                                       printf(" %4.4s ", filetime + 20);
+                               }
+                               column += 13;
                        }
-                       age = time(NULL) - ttime;
-                       printf("%6.6s ", filetime + 4);
-                       if (age < 3600L * 24 * 365 / 2 && age > -15 * 60) {
-                               /* hh:mm if less than 6 months old */
-                               printf("%5.5s ", filetime + 11);
-                       } else {
-                               printf(" %4.4s ", filetime + 20);
+                       break;
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+               case LIST_CONTEXT:
+                       {
+                               char context[80];
+                               int len = 0;
+
+                               if (dn->sid) {
+                                       /* I assume sid initilized with NULL */
+                                       len = strlen(dn->sid) + 1;
+                                       safe_strncpy(context, dn->sid, len);
+                                       freecon(dn->sid);
+                               } else {
+                                       safe_strncpy(context, "unknown", 8);
+                               }
+                               printf("%-32s ", context);
+                               column += MAX(33, len);
                        }
-                       column += 13;
                        break;
 #endif
                case LIST_FILENAME:
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
                        errno = 0;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
                        if (show_color && !lstat(dn->fullname, &info)) {
                                printf("\033[%d;%dm", bgcolor(info.st_mode),
-                                          fgcolor(info.st_mode));
+                                               fgcolor(info.st_mode));
                        }
 #endif
                        column += printf("%s", dn->name);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
                        if (show_color) {
                                printf("\033[0m");
                        }
-#endif
                        break;
                case LIST_SYMLINK:
                        if (S_ISLNK(dn->dstat.st_mode)) {
-                               char *lpath = xreadlink(dn->fullname);
-
-                               if (lpath) {
-                                       printf(" -> ");
-#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES) || defined (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR)
-                                       if (!stat(dn->fullname, &info)) {
-                                               append = append_char(info.st_mode);
-                                       }
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-                                       if (show_color) {
-                                               errno = 0;
-                                               printf("\033[%d;%dm", bgcolor(info.st_mode),
-                                                          fgcolor(info.st_mode));
-                                       }
+                               char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(dn->fullname);
+                               if (!lpath) break;
+                               printf(" -> ");
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+                               if (!stat(dn->fullname, &info)) {
+                                       append = append_char(info.st_mode);
+                               }
 #endif
-                                       column += printf("%s", lpath) + 4;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-                                       if (show_color) {
-                                               printf("\033[0m");
-                                       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+                               if (show_color) {
+                                       errno = 0;
+                                       printf("\033[%d;%dm", bgcolor(info.st_mode),
+                                                  fgcolor(info.st_mode));
+                               }
 #endif
-                                       free(lpath);
+                               column += printf("%s", lpath) + 4;
+                               if (show_color) {
+                                       printf("\033[0m");
                                }
+                               free(lpath);
                        }
                        break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
                case LIST_FILETYPE:
-                       if (append != '\0') {
-                               printf("%1c", append);
+                       if (append) {
+                               putchar(append);
                                column++;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -773,201 +702,192 @@ static int list_single(struct dnode *dn)
        return column;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-extern int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
+/* "[-]Cadil1", POSIX mandated options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]gnsx", POSIX non-mandated options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]Ak" GNU options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]FLRctur", POSIX mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]p", POSIX non-mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]SXvThw", GNU options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]K", SELinux mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]e", I think we made this one up */
+static const char ls_options[] ALIGN1 =
+       "Cadil1gnsxAk"
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("cetu")
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES("SXrv")
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES("Fp")
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS("L")
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE("R")
+       USE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE("h")
+       USE_SELINUX("K")
+       USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH("T:w:")
+       USE_SELINUX("Z");
+
+enum {
+       LIST_MASK_TRIGGER       = 0,
+       STYLE_MASK_TRIGGER      = STYLE_MASK,
+       DISP_MASK_TRIGGER       = DISP_ROWS,
+       SORT_MASK_TRIGGER       = SORT_MASK,
+};
+
+static const unsigned opt_flags[] = {
+       LIST_SHORT | STYLE_COLUMNS, /* C */
+       DISP_HIDDEN | DISP_DOT,     /* a */
+       DISP_NOLIST,                /* d */
+       LIST_INO,                   /* i */
+       LIST_LONG | STYLE_LONG,     /* l - remember LS_DISP_HR in mask! */
+       LIST_SHORT | STYLE_SINGLE,  /* 1 */
+       0,                          /* g - ingored */
+       LIST_ID_NUMERIC,            /* n */
+       LIST_BLOCKS,                /* s */
+       DISP_ROWS,                  /* x */
+       DISP_HIDDEN,                /* A */
+       ENABLE_SELINUX * LIST_CONTEXT, /* k (ignored if !SELINUX) */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       TIME_CHANGE | (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_CTIME),   /* c */
+       LIST_FULLTIME,              /* e */
+       ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_MTIME,   /* t */
+       TIME_ACCESS | (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_ATIME),   /* u */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
+       SORT_SIZE,                  /* S */
+       SORT_EXT,                   /* X */
+       SORT_REVERSE,               /* r */
+       SORT_VERSION,               /* v */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+       LIST_FILETYPE | LIST_EXEC,  /* F */
+       LIST_FILETYPE,              /* p */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
+       FOLLOW_LINKS,               /* L */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
+       DISP_RECURSIVE,             /* R */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
+       LS_DISP_HR,                 /* h */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       LIST_MODEBITS|LIST_NLINKS|LIST_CONTEXT|LIST_SIZE|LIST_DATE_TIME, /* K */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       0, 0,                       /* T, w - ignored */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       LIST_MODEBITS|LIST_ID_NAME|LIST_CONTEXT, /* Z */
+#endif
+       (1U<<31)
+};
+
+
+/* THIS IS A "SAFE" APPLET, main() MAY BE CALLED INTERNALLY FROM SHELL */
+/* BE CAREFUL! */
+
+int ls_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       struct dnode **dnf, **dnd;
-       int dnfiles, dndirs;
-       struct dnode *dn, *cur, **dnp;
-       int i, nfiles;
-       int opt;
-       int oi, ac;
+       struct dnode **dnd;
+       struct dnode **dnf;
+       struct dnode **dnp;
+       struct dnode *dn;
+       struct dnode *cur;
+       unsigned opt;
+       int nfiles = 0;
+       int dnfiles;
+       int dndirs;
+       int oi;
+       int ac;
+       int i;
        char **av;
+       USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH(char *tabstops_str = NULL;)
+       USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH(char *terminal_width_str = NULL;)
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(char *color_opt;)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-       struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       time(&current_time_t);
 #endif
 
-       disp_opts = DISP_NORMAL;
-       style_fmt = STYLE_AUTO;
-       list_fmt = LIST_SHORT;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-       sort_opts = SORT_NAME;
-       sort_order = SORT_FORWARD;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-       time_fmt = TIME_MOD;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-       ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win);
-       if (win.ws_col > 0)
-               terminal_width = win.ws_col - 1;
-#endif
-       nfiles = 0;
+       all_fmt = LIST_SHORT |
+               (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * (SORT_NAME | SORT_FORWARD));
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-       if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
-               show_color = 1;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       /* Obtain the terminal width */
+       get_terminal_width_height(STDIN_FILENO, &terminal_width, NULL);
+       /* Go one less... */
+       terminal_width--;
 #endif
 
        /* process options */
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "1AaCdgilnsx"
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-                                                "T:w:"
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-                                                "Fp"
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-                                                "R"
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                                                "rSvX"
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-                                                "cetu"
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
-                                                "L"
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-                                                "h"
-#endif
-                                                "k")) > 0) {
-               switch (opt) {
-               case '1':
-                       style_fmt = STYLE_SINGLE;
-                       list_fmt = LIST_SHORT;
-                       break;
-               case 'A':
-                       disp_opts |= DISP_HIDDEN;
-                       break;
-               case 'a':
-                       disp_opts |= DISP_HIDDEN | DISP_DOT;
-                       break;
-               case 'C':
-                       style_fmt = STYLE_COLUMNS;
-                       list_fmt = LIST_SHORT;
-                       break;
-               case 'd':
-                       disp_opts |= DISP_NOLIST;
-                       break;
-               case 'g':               /* ignore -- for ftp servers */
-                       break;
-               case 'i':
-                       list_fmt |= LIST_INO;
-                       break;
-               case 'l':
-                       style_fmt = STYLE_LONG;
-                       list_fmt |= LIST_LONG;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-                       ls_disp_hr = FALSE;
-#endif
-                       break;
-               case 'n':
-                       list_fmt |= LIST_ID_NUMERIC;
-                       break;
-               case 's':
-                       list_fmt |= LIST_BLOCKS;
-                       break;
-               case 'x':
-                       disp_opts = DISP_ROWS;
-                       break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-               case 'F':
-                       list_fmt |= LIST_FILETYPE | LIST_EXEC;
-                       break;
-               case 'p':
-                       list_fmt |= LIST_FILETYPE;
-                       break;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-               case 'R':
-                       disp_opts |= DISP_RECURSIVE;
-                       break;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-               case 'r':
-                       sort_order |= SORT_REVERSE;
-                       break;
-               case 'S':
-                       sort_opts = SORT_SIZE;
-                       break;
-               case 'v':
-                       sort_opts = SORT_VERSION;
-                       break;
-               case 'X':
-                       sort_opts = SORT_EXT;
-                       break;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-               case 'e':
-                       list_fmt |= LIST_FULLTIME;
-                       break;
-               case 'c':
-                       time_fmt = TIME_CHANGE;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                       sort_opts = SORT_CTIME;
-#endif
-                       break;
-               case 'u':
-                       time_fmt = TIME_ACCESS;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                       sort_opts = SORT_ATIME;
-#endif
-                       break;
-               case 't':
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                       sort_opts = SORT_MTIME;
-#endif
-                       break;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
-               case 'L':
-                       follow_links = TRUE;
-                       break;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-               case 'T':
-                       tabstops = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'w':
-                       terminal_width = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-               case 'h':
-                       ls_disp_hr = TRUE;
-                       break;
-#endif
-               case 'k':
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       goto print_usage_message;
+       USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(applet_long_options = ls_color_opt;)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       opt = getopt32(argv, ls_options, &tabstops_str, &terminal_width_str
+                               USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(, &color_opt));
+       if (tabstops_str)
+               tabstops = xatou(tabstops_str);
+       if (terminal_width_str)
+               terminal_width = xatou(terminal_width_str);
+#else
+       opt = getopt32(argv, ls_options USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(, &color_opt));
+#endif
+       for (i = 0; opt_flags[i] != (1U<<31); i++) {
+               if (opt & (1 << i)) {
+                       unsigned flags = opt_flags[i];
+
+                       if (flags & LIST_MASK_TRIGGER)
+                               all_fmt &= ~LIST_MASK;
+                       if (flags & STYLE_MASK_TRIGGER)
+                               all_fmt &= ~STYLE_MASK;
+                       if (flags & SORT_MASK_TRIGGER)
+                               all_fmt &= ~SORT_MASK;
+                       if (flags & DISP_MASK_TRIGGER)
+                               all_fmt &= ~DISP_MASK;
+                       if (flags & TIME_MASK)
+                               all_fmt &= ~TIME_MASK;
+                       if (flags & LIST_CONTEXT)
+                               all_fmt |= STYLE_SINGLE;
+                       /* huh?? opt cannot be 'l' */
+                       //if (LS_DISP_HR && opt == 'l')
+                       //      all_fmt &= ~LS_DISP_HR;
+                       all_fmt |= flags;
                }
        }
 
-       /* sort out which command line options take precedence */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-       if (disp_opts & DISP_NOLIST)
-               disp_opts &= ~DISP_RECURSIVE;   /* no recurse if listing only dir */
-#endif
-#if defined (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS) && defined (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES)
-       if (time_fmt & TIME_CHANGE)
-               sort_opts = SORT_CTIME;
-       if (time_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
-               sort_opts = SORT_ATIME;
-#endif
-       if (style_fmt != STYLE_LONG) /* only for long list */
-               list_fmt &= ~(LIST_ID_NUMERIC|LIST_FULLTIME|LIST_ID_NAME|LIST_ID_NUMERIC);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
-       if (style_fmt == STYLE_LONG && (list_fmt & LIST_ID_NUMERIC))
-               list_fmt &= ~LIST_ID_NAME;      /* don't list names if numeric uid */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+       /* find color bit value - last position for short getopt */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR_IS_DEFAULT && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+               char *p = getenv("LS_COLORS");
+               /* LS_COLORS is unset, or (not empty && not "none") ? */
+               if (!p || (p[0] && strcmp(p, "none")))
+                       show_color = 1;
+       }
+       if (opt & (1 << i)) {  /* next flag after short options */
+               if (!color_opt || !strcmp("always", color_opt))
+                       show_color = 1;
+               else if (color_opt && !strcmp("never", color_opt))
+                       show_color = 0;
+               else if (color_opt && !strcmp("auto", color_opt) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
+                       show_color = 1;
+       }
 #endif
 
+       /* sort out which command line options take precedence */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE && (all_fmt & DISP_NOLIST))
+               all_fmt &= ~DISP_RECURSIVE;     /* no recurse if listing only dir */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS && ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES) {
+               if (all_fmt & TIME_CHANGE)
+                       all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~SORT_MASK) | SORT_CTIME;
+               if (all_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
+                       all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~SORT_MASK) | SORT_ATIME;
+       }
+       if ((all_fmt & STYLE_MASK) != STYLE_LONG) /* only for long list */
+               all_fmt &= ~(LIST_ID_NUMERIC|LIST_FULLTIME|LIST_ID_NAME|LIST_ID_NUMERIC);
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME)
+               if ((all_fmt & STYLE_MASK) == STYLE_LONG && (all_fmt & LIST_ID_NUMERIC))
+                       all_fmt &= ~LIST_ID_NAME; /* don't list names if numeric uid */
+
        /* choose a display format */
-       if (style_fmt == STYLE_AUTO)
-               style_fmt = isatty(fileno(stdout)) ? STYLE_COLUMNS : STYLE_SINGLE;
+       if (!(all_fmt & STYLE_MASK))
+               all_fmt |= (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) ? STYLE_COLUMNS : STYLE_SINGLE);
 
        /*
         * when there are no cmd line args we have to supply a default "." arg.
@@ -978,35 +898,33 @@ extern int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
         */
        ac = argc - optind;     /* how many cmd line args are left */
        if (ac < 1) {
-               av = (char **) xcalloc((size_t) 1, (size_t) (sizeof(char *)));
-               av[0] = xstrdup(".");
+               static const char *const dotdir[] = { "." };
+
+               av = (char **) dotdir;
                ac = 1;
        } else {
-               av = (char **) xcalloc((size_t) ac, (size_t) (sizeof(char *)));
-               for (oi = 0; oi < ac; oi++) {
-                       av[oi] = argv[optind++];        /* copy pointer to real cmd line arg */
-               }
+               av = argv + optind;
        }
 
        /* now, everything is in the av array */
        if (ac > 1)
-               disp_opts |= DISP_DIRNAME;      /* 2 or more items? label directories */
+               all_fmt |= DISP_DIRNAME;        /* 2 or more items? label directories */
 
-       /* stuff the command line file names into an dnode array */
+       /* stuff the command line file names into a dnode array */
        dn = NULL;
        for (oi = 0; oi < ac; oi++) {
-               char *fullname = xstrdup(av[oi]);
-
-               cur = my_stat(fullname, fullname);
+               /* ls w/o -l follows links on command line */
+               cur = my_stat(av[oi], av[oi], !(all_fmt & STYLE_LONG));
                if (!cur)
                        continue;
+               cur->allocated = 0;
                cur->next = dn;
                dn = cur;
                nfiles++;
        }
 
        /* now that we know how many files there are
-          ** allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
+        * allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
         */
        dnp = dnalloc(nfiles);
        for (i = 0, cur = dn; i < nfiles; i++) {
@@ -1014,11 +932,8 @@ extern int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
                cur = cur->next;
        }
 
-
-       if (disp_opts & DISP_NOLIST) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-               shellsort(dnp, nfiles);
-#endif
+       if (all_fmt & DISP_NOLIST) {
+               dnsort(dnp, nfiles);
                if (nfiles > 0)
                        showfiles(dnp, nfiles);
        } else {
@@ -1027,20 +942,19 @@ extern int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
                dndirs = countdirs(dnp, nfiles);
                dnfiles = nfiles - dndirs;
                if (dnfiles > 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                       shellsort(dnf, dnfiles);
-#endif
+                       dnsort(dnf, dnfiles);
                        showfiles(dnf, dnfiles);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                               free(dnf);
                }
                if (dndirs > 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                       shellsort(dnd, dndirs);
-#endif
-                       showdirs(dnd, dndirs);
+                       dnsort(dnd, dndirs);
+                       showdirs(dnd, dndirs, dnfiles == 0);
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                               free(dnd);
                }
        }
-       return (status);
-
-  print_usage_message:
-       show_usage();
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+               dfree(dnp, nfiles);
+       return status;
 }