find: add zeroing of G.xxx; ftpd - remove extraneous zeroing of G.xxx
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / ls.c
index 9c0e8f17dcddaf53f1043110361ab067fe8b45a5..19d38049cc0af3e9f0d59f4b4724982a4109962d 100644 (file)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
-/*
+/* [date unknown. Perhaps before year 2000]
  * To achieve a small memory footprint, this version of 'ls' doesn't do any
  * file sorting, and only has the most essential command line switches
  * (i.e., the ones I couldn't live without :-) All features which involve
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@
  *
  * KNOWN BUGS:
  * 1. ls -l of a directory doesn't give "total <blocks>" header
- * 2. ls of a symlink to a directory doesn't list directory contents
- * 3. hidden files can make column width too large
+ * 2. hidden files can make column width too large
  *
  * NON-OPTIMAL BEHAVIOUR:
  * 1. autowidth reads directories twice
  *    appended, there's no need to stat each one
  * PORTABILITY:
  * 1. requires lstat (BSD) - how do you do it without?
+ *
+ * [2009-03]
+ * ls sorts listing now, and supports almost all options.
  */
+#include "libbb.h"
+#include "unicode.h"
 
-enum {
-       TERMINAL_WIDTH = 80,    /* use 79 if terminal has linefold bug */
-       COLUMN_GAP = 2,         /* includes the file type char */
-};
 
-/************************************************************************/
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <getopt.h> /* struct option */
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/sysmacros.h>     /* major() and minor() */
-#include "busybox.h"
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-#include <selinux/selinux.h>   /* for is_selinux_enabled() */
-#endif
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
+
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-#include <time.h>
+#if ENABLE_FTPD
+/* ftpd uses ls, and without timestamps Mozilla won't understand
+ * ftpd's LIST output.
+ */
+# undef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+# undef ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+# undef IF_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+# undef IF_NOT_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+# define CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS 1
+# define ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS 1
+# define IF_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS(...) __VA_ARGS__
+# define IF_NOT_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS(...)
 #endif
 
-/* what is the overall style of the listing */
-#define STYLE_AUTO      (0)
-#define STYLE_COLUMNS   (1U<<21)       /* fill columns */
-#define STYLE_LONG      (2U<<21)       /* one record per line, extended info */
-#define STYLE_SINGLE    (3U<<21)       /* one record per line */
 
-#define STYLE_MASK                 STYLE_SINGLE
-#define STYLE_ONE_RECORD_FLAG      STYLE_LONG
+enum {
+
+TERMINAL_WIDTH  = 80,           /* use 79 if terminal has linefold bug */
+COLUMN_GAP      = 2,            /* includes the file type char */
+
+/* what is the overall style of the listing */
+STYLE_COLUMNS   = 1 << 21,      /* fill columns */
+STYLE_LONG      = 2 << 21,      /* one record per line, extended info */
+STYLE_SINGLE    = 3 << 21,      /* one record per line */
+STYLE_MASK      = STYLE_SINGLE,
 
 /* 51306 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root     root         2 May 11 01:43 /bin/view -> vi* */
 /* what file information will be listed */
-#define LIST_INO       (1U<<0)
-#define LIST_BLOCKS    (1U<<1)
-#define LIST_MODEBITS  (1U<<2)
-#define LIST_NLINKS    (1U<<3)
-#define LIST_ID_NAME   (1U<<4)
-#define LIST_ID_NUMERIC        (1U<<5)
-#define LIST_CONTEXT   (1U<<6)
-#define LIST_SIZE      (1U<<7)
-#define LIST_DEV       (1U<<8)
-#define LIST_DATE_TIME (1U<<9)
-#define LIST_FULLTIME  (1U<<10)
-#define LIST_FILENAME  (1U<<11)
-#define LIST_SYMLINK   (1U<<12)
-#define LIST_FILETYPE  (1U<<13)
-#define LIST_EXEC      (1U<<14)
-
-#define LIST_MASK       ((LIST_EXEC << 1) - 1)
+LIST_INO        = 1 << 0,
+LIST_BLOCKS     = 1 << 1,
+LIST_MODEBITS   = 1 << 2,
+LIST_NLINKS     = 1 << 3,
+LIST_ID_NAME    = 1 << 4,
+LIST_ID_NUMERIC = 1 << 5,
+LIST_CONTEXT    = 1 << 6,
+LIST_SIZE       = 1 << 7,
+//LIST_DEV        = 1 << 8, - unused, synonym to LIST_SIZE
+LIST_DATE_TIME  = 1 << 9,
+LIST_FULLTIME   = 1 << 10,
+LIST_FILENAME   = 1 << 11,
+LIST_SYMLINK    = 1 << 12,
+LIST_FILETYPE   = 1 << 13,
+LIST_EXEC       = 1 << 14,
+LIST_MASK       = (LIST_EXEC << 1) - 1,
 
 /* what files will be displayed */
-/* TODO -- We may be able to make DISP_NORMAL 0 to save a bit slot. */
-#define DISP_NORMAL    (1U<<14)        /* show normal filenames */
-#define DISP_DIRNAME   (1U<<15)        /* 2 or more items? label directories */
-#define DISP_HIDDEN    (1U<<16)        /* show filenames starting with .  */
-#define DISP_DOT       (1U<<17)        /* show . and .. */
-#define DISP_NOLIST    (1U<<18)        /* show directory as itself, not contents */
-#define DISP_RECURSIVE (1U<<19)        /* show directory and everything below it */
-#define DISP_ROWS      (1U<<20)        /* print across rows */
-
-#define DISP_MASK       (((DISP_ROWS << 1) - 1) & ~(DISP_NORMAL - 1))
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-/* how will the files be sorted */
-#define SORT_ORDER_FORWARD   0         /* sort in reverse order */
-#define SORT_ORDER_REVERSE   (1U<<27)  /* sort in reverse order */
-
-#define SORT_NAME      0               /* sort by file name */
-#define SORT_SIZE      (1U<<28)                /* sort by file size */
-#define SORT_ATIME     (2U<<28)                /* sort by last access time */
-#define SORT_CTIME     (3U<<28)                /* sort by last change time */
-#define SORT_MTIME     (4U<<28)                /* sort by last modification time */
-#define SORT_VERSION   (5U<<28)                /* sort by version */
-#define SORT_EXT       (6U<<28)                /* sort by file name extension */
-#define SORT_DIR       (7U<<28)                /* sort by file or directory */
-
-#define SORT_MASK      (7U<<28)
-#endif
+DISP_DIRNAME    = 1 << 15,      /* 2 or more items? label directories */
+DISP_HIDDEN     = 1 << 16,      /* show filenames starting with . */
+DISP_DOT        = 1 << 17,      /* show . and .. */
+DISP_NOLIST     = 1 << 18,      /* show directory as itself, not contents */
+DISP_RECURSIVE  = 1 << 19,      /* show directory and everything below it */
+DISP_ROWS       = 1 << 20,      /* print across rows */
+DISP_MASK       = ((DISP_ROWS << 1) - 1) & ~(DISP_DIRNAME - 1),
+
+/* how will the files be sorted (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES) */
+SORT_FORWARD    = 0,            /* sort in reverse order */
+SORT_REVERSE    = 1 << 27,      /* sort in reverse order */
+
+SORT_NAME       = 0,            /* sort by file name */
+SORT_SIZE       = 1 << 28,      /* sort by file size */
+SORT_ATIME      = 2 << 28,      /* sort by last access time */
+SORT_CTIME      = 3 << 28,      /* sort by last change time */
+SORT_MTIME      = 4 << 28,      /* sort by last modification time */
+SORT_VERSION    = 5 << 28,      /* sort by version */
+SORT_EXT        = 6 << 28,      /* sort by file name extension */
+SORT_DIR        = 7 << 28,      /* sort by file or directory */
+SORT_MASK       = (7 << 28) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES,
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
 /* which of the three times will be used */
-#define TIME_MOD       0
-#define TIME_CHANGE    (1U<<23)
-#define TIME_ACCESS    (1U<<24)
-
-#define TIME_MASK      (3U<<23)
-#endif
+TIME_CHANGE     = (1 << 23) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
+TIME_ACCESS     = (1 << 24) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
+TIME_MASK       = (3 << 23) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS,
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
-#define FOLLOW_LINKS   (1U<<25)
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-#define LS_DISP_HR     (1U<<26)
-#endif
+FOLLOW_LINKS    = (1 << 25) * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS,
 
-#define LIST_SHORT     (LIST_FILENAME)
-#define LIST_ISHORT    (LIST_INO | LIST_FILENAME)
-#define LIST_LONG      (LIST_MODEBITS | LIST_NLINKS | LIST_ID_NAME | LIST_SIZE | \
-                                               LIST_DATE_TIME | LIST_FILENAME | LIST_SYMLINK)
-#define LIST_ILONG     (LIST_INO | LIST_LONG)
+LS_DISP_HR      = (1 << 26) * ENABLE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE,
 
-#define SPLIT_DIR      1
-#define SPLIT_FILE     0
-#define SPLIT_SUBDIR   2
-
-#define TYPEINDEX(mode) (((mode) >> 12) & 0x0f)
-#define TYPECHAR(mode)  ("0pcCd?bB-?l?s???" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+LIST_SHORT      = LIST_FILENAME,
+LIST_LONG       = LIST_MODEBITS | LIST_NLINKS | LIST_ID_NAME | LIST_SIZE | \
+                  LIST_DATE_TIME | LIST_FILENAME | LIST_SYMLINK,
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR)
-# define APPCHAR(mode)   ("\0|\0\0/\0\0\0\0\0@\0=\0\0\0" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
-#endif
+SPLIT_DIR       = 1,
+SPLIT_FILE      = 0,
+SPLIT_SUBDIR    = 2,
 
-/* colored LS support by JaWi, janwillem.janssen@lxtreme.nl */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+};
 
-static int show_color = 0;
+/* "[-]Cadil1", POSIX mandated options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]gnsx", POSIX non-mandated options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]Q" GNU option? busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]Ak" GNU options, busybox always supports */
+/* "[-]FLRctur", POSIX mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]p", POSIX non-mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]SXvThw", GNU options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]K", SELinux mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
+/* "[-]e", I think we made this one up */
+static const char ls_options[] ALIGN1 =
+       "Cadil1gnsxQAk" /* 13 opts, total 13 */
+       IF_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("cetu") /* 4, 17 */
+       IF_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES("SXrv")  /* 4, 21 */
+       IF_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES("Fp")    /* 2, 23 */
+       IF_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS("L")   /* 1, 24 */
+       IF_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE("R")     /* 1, 25 */
+       IF_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE("h")   /* 1, 26 */
+       IF_SELINUX("KZ") /* 2, 28 */
+       IF_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH("T:w:") /* 2, 30 */
+       ;
+enum {
+       //OPT_C = (1 << 0),
+       //OPT_a = (1 << 1),
+       //OPT_d = (1 << 2),
+       //OPT_i = (1 << 3),
+       //OPT_l = (1 << 4),
+       //OPT_1 = (1 << 5),
+       OPT_g = (1 << 6),
+       //OPT_n = (1 << 7),
+       //OPT_s = (1 << 8),
+       //OPT_x = (1 << 9),
+       OPT_Q = (1 << 10),
+       //OPT_A = (1 << 11),
+       //OPT_k = (1 << 12),
+       OPTBIT_color = 13
+               + 4 * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+               + 4 * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
+               + 2 * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+               + 1 * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
+               + 1 * ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
+               + 1 * ENABLE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
+               + 2 * ENABLE_SELINUX
+               + 2 * ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH,
+       OPT_color = 1 << OPTBIT_color,
+};
 
-/* long option entry used only for --color, which has no short option
- * equivalent.  */
-static const struct option ls_color_opt[] =
-{
-       {"color", optional_argument, NULL, 1},
-       {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+enum {
+       LIST_MASK_TRIGGER       = 0,
+       STYLE_MASK_TRIGGER      = STYLE_MASK,
+       DISP_MASK_TRIGGER       = DISP_ROWS,
+       SORT_MASK_TRIGGER       = SORT_MASK,
 };
 
-#define COLOR(mode)    ("\000\043\043\043\042\000\043\043"\
-                        "\000\000\044\000\043\000\000\040" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
-#define ATTR(mode)     ("\00\00\01\00\01\00\01\00"\
-                        "\00\00\01\00\01\00\00\01" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+/* TODO: simple toggles may be stored as OPT_xxx bits instead */
+static const unsigned opt_flags[] = {
+       LIST_SHORT | STYLE_COLUMNS, /* C */
+       DISP_HIDDEN | DISP_DOT,     /* a */
+       DISP_NOLIST,                /* d */
+       LIST_INO,                   /* i */
+       LIST_LONG | STYLE_LONG,     /* l - remember LS_DISP_HR in mask! */
+       LIST_SHORT | STYLE_SINGLE,  /* 1 */
+       0,                          /* g (don't show group) - handled via OPT_g */
+       LIST_ID_NUMERIC,            /* n */
+       LIST_BLOCKS,                /* s */
+       DISP_ROWS,                  /* x */
+       0,                          /* Q (quote filename) - handled via OPT_Q */
+       DISP_HIDDEN,                /* A */
+       ENABLE_SELINUX * LIST_CONTEXT, /* k (ignored if !SELINUX) */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       TIME_CHANGE | (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_CTIME),   /* c */
+       LIST_FULLTIME,              /* e */
+       ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_MTIME,   /* t */
+       TIME_ACCESS | (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * SORT_ATIME),   /* u */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
+       SORT_SIZE,                  /* S */
+       SORT_EXT,                   /* X */
+       SORT_REVERSE,               /* r */
+       SORT_VERSION,               /* v */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+       LIST_FILETYPE | LIST_EXEC,  /* F */
+       LIST_FILETYPE,              /* p */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
+       FOLLOW_LINKS,               /* L */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
+       DISP_RECURSIVE,             /* R */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
+       LS_DISP_HR,                 /* h */
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       LIST_MODEBITS|LIST_NLINKS|LIST_CONTEXT|LIST_SIZE|LIST_DATE_TIME, /* K */
 #endif
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       LIST_MODEBITS|LIST_ID_NAME|LIST_CONTEXT, /* Z */
+#endif
+       (1U<<31)
+       /* options after Z are not processed through opt_flags:
+        * T, w - ignored
+        */
+};
+
 
 /*
  * a directory entry and its stat info are stored here
  */
-struct dnode {                 /* the basic node */
-       char *name;             /* the dir entry name */
-       char *fullname;         /* the dir entry name */
+struct dnode {                  /* the basic node */
+       const char *name;             /* the dir entry name */
+       const char *fullname;         /* the dir entry name */
        int   allocated;
-       struct stat dstat;      /* the file stat info */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-       security_context_t sid;
-#endif
-       struct dnode *next;     /* point at the next node */
+       struct stat dstat;      /* the file stat info */
+       IF_SELINUX(security_context_t sid;)
+       struct dnode *next;     /* point at the next node */
 };
-typedef struct dnode dnode_t;
 
 static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *);
 static struct dnode **dnalloc(int);
-static int list_single(struct dnode *);
+static int list_single(const struct dnode *);
 
-static unsigned int all_fmt;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-static int terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH;
-static unsigned short tabstops = COLUMN_GAP;
+struct globals {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+       smallint show_color;
+#endif
+       smallint exit_code;
+       unsigned all_fmt;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       unsigned tabstops; // = COLUMN_GAP;
+       unsigned terminal_width; // = TERMINAL_WIDTH;
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       /* Do time() just once. Saves one syscall per file for "ls -l" */
+       time_t current_time_t;
+#endif
+};
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+# define show_color     (G.show_color    )
+#else
+enum { show_color = 0 };
+#endif
+#define exit_code       (G.exit_code     )
+#define all_fmt         (G.all_fmt       )
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+# define tabstops       (G.tabstops      )
+# define terminal_width (G.terminal_width)
 #else
-#define tabstops COLUMN_GAP
-#define terminal_width TERMINAL_WIDTH
+enum {
+       tabstops = COLUMN_GAP,
+       terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH,
+};
 #endif
+#define current_time_t (G.current_time_t)
+#define INIT_G() do { \
+       /* we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */ \
+       memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \
+       IF_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH(tabstops = COLUMN_GAP;) \
+       IF_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH(terminal_width = TERMINAL_WIDTH;) \
+       IF_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS(time(&current_time_t);) \
+} while (0)
 
-static int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 
-static struct dnode *my_stat(char *fullname, char *name)
+static struct dnode *my_stat(const char *fullname, const char *name, int force_follow)
 {
        struct stat dstat;
        struct dnode *cur;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-       security_context_t sid=NULL;
-#endif
+       IF_SELINUX(security_context_t sid = NULL;)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
-       if (all_fmt & FOLLOW_LINKS) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
+       if ((all_fmt & FOLLOW_LINKS) || force_follow) {
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
                if (is_selinux_enabled())  {
-                        getfilecon(fullname,&sid);
+                        getfilecon(fullname, &sid);
                }
 #endif
                if (stat(fullname, &dstat)) {
-                       bb_perror_msg("%s", fullname);
-                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(fullname);
+                       exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
                        return 0;
                }
-       } else
-#endif
-       {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-               if  (is_selinux_enabled())  {
-                 lgetfilecon(fullname,&sid);
+       } else {
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+               if (is_selinux_enabled()) {
+                       lgetfilecon(fullname, &sid);
                }
 #endif
                if (lstat(fullname, &dstat)) {
-                       bb_perror_msg("%s", fullname);
-                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(fullname);
+                       exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
                        return 0;
                }
        }
 
-       cur = (struct dnode *) xmalloc(sizeof(struct dnode));
+       cur = xmalloc(sizeof(struct dnode));
        cur->fullname = fullname;
        cur->name = name;
        cur->dstat = dstat;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-       cur->sid = sid;
-#endif
+       IF_SELINUX(cur->sid = sid;)
        return cur;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+
+/* FYI type values: 1:fifo 2:char 4:dir 6:blk 8:file 10:link 12:socket
+ * (various wacky OSes: 13:Sun door 14:BSD whiteout 5:XENIX named file
+ *  3/7:multiplexed char/block device)
+ * and we use 0 for unknown and 15 for executables (see below) */
+#define TYPEINDEX(mode) (((mode) >> 12) & 0x0f)
+#define TYPECHAR(mode)  ("0pcCd?bB-?l?s???" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+#define APPCHAR(mode)   ("\0|\0\0/\0\0\0\0\0@\0=\0\0\0" [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+/* 036 black foreground              050 black background
+   037 red foreground                051 red background
+   040 green foreground              052 green background
+   041 brown foreground              053 brown background
+   042 blue foreground               054 blue background
+   043 magenta (purple) foreground   055 magenta background
+   044 cyan (light blue) foreground  056 cyan background
+   045 gray foreground               057 white background
+*/
+#define COLOR(mode) ( \
+       /*un  fi  chr     dir     blk     file    link    sock        exe */ \
+       "\037\043\043\045\042\045\043\043\000\045\044\045\043\045\045\040" \
+       [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+/* Select normal (0) [actually "reset all"] or bold (1)
+ * (other attributes are 2:dim 4:underline 5:blink 7:reverse,
+ *  let's use 7 for "impossible" types, just for fun)
+ * Note: coreutils 6.9 uses inverted red for setuid binaries.
+ */
+#define ATTR(mode) ( \
+       /*un fi chr   dir   blk   file  link  sock     exe */ \
+       "\01\00\01\07\01\07\01\07\00\07\01\07\01\07\07\01" \
+       [TYPEINDEX(mode)])
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+/* mode of zero is interpreted as "unknown" (stat failed) */
 static char fgcolor(mode_t mode)
 {
-       /* Check wheter the file is existing (if so, color it red!) */
-       if (errno == ENOENT) {
-               return '\037';
-       }
-       if (LIST_EXEC && S_ISREG(mode)
-               && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
                return COLOR(0xF000);   /* File is executable ... */
        return COLOR(mode);
 }
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static char bgcolor(mode_t mode)
+static char bold(mode_t mode)
 {
-       if (LIST_EXEC && S_ISREG(mode)
-               && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
                return ATTR(0xF000);    /* File is executable ... */
        return ATTR(mode);
 }
 #endif
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES) || defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
 static char append_char(mode_t mode)
 {
        if (!(all_fmt & LIST_FILETYPE))
                return '\0';
-       if ((all_fmt & LIST_EXEC) && S_ISREG(mode)
-               && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+               return '/';
+       if (!(all_fmt & LIST_EXEC))
+               return '\0';
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
                return '*';
        return APPCHAR(mode);
 }
 #endif
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-#define countdirs(A,B) count_dirs((A), (B), 1)
-#define countsubdirs(A,B) count_dirs((A), (B), 0)
 
+#define countdirs(A, B) count_dirs((A), (B), 1)
+#define countsubdirs(A, B) count_dirs((A), (B), 0)
 static int count_dirs(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int notsubdirs)
 {
        int i, dirs;
 
-       if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
-               return (0);
+       if (!dn)
+               return 0;
        dirs = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
-               if (S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode)
-                       && (notsubdirs ||
-                       ((dn[i]->name[0] != '.') || (dn[i]->name[1]
-                                               && ((dn[i]->name[1] != '.')
-                                               || dn[i]->name[2])))))
+               const char *name;
+               if (!S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode))
+                       continue;
+               name = dn[i]->name;
+               if (notsubdirs
+                || name[0]!='.' || (name[1] && (name[1]!='.' || name[2]))
+               ) {
                        dirs++;
+               }
        }
-       return (dirs);
+       return dirs;
 }
 
 static int countfiles(struct dnode **dnp)
@@ -312,27 +419,24 @@ static int countfiles(struct dnode **dnp)
        struct dnode *cur;
 
        if (dnp == NULL)
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        nfiles = 0;
-       for (cur = dnp[0]; cur->next != NULL; cur = cur->next)
+       for (cur = dnp[0]; cur->next; cur = cur->next)
                nfiles++;
        nfiles++;
-       return (nfiles);
+       return nfiles;
 }
 
 /* get memory to hold an array of pointers */
 static struct dnode **dnalloc(int num)
 {
-       struct dnode **p;
-
        if (num < 1)
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
 
-       p = (struct dnode **) xcalloc((size_t) num, (size_t) (sizeof(struct dnode *)));
-       return (p);
+       return xzalloc(num * sizeof(struct dnode *));
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
 static void dfree(struct dnode **dnp, int nfiles)
 {
        int i;
@@ -342,14 +446,14 @@ static void dfree(struct dnode **dnp, int nfiles)
 
        for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
                struct dnode *cur = dnp[i];
-               if(cur->allocated)
-                       free(cur->fullname);    /* free the filename */
+               if (cur->allocated)
+                       free((char*)cur->fullname);     /* free the filename */
                free(cur);              /* free the dnode */
        }
        free(dnp);                      /* free the array holding the dnode pointers */
 }
 #else
-#define dfree(...)
+#define dfree(...) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
 static struct dnode **splitdnarray(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int which)
@@ -358,7 +462,7 @@ static struct dnode **splitdnarray(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int which)
        struct dnode **dnp;
 
        if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
 
        /* count how many dirs and regular files there are */
        if (which == SPLIT_SUBDIR)
@@ -375,32 +479,33 @@ static struct dnode **splitdnarray(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles, int which)
        /* copy the entrys into the file or dir array */
        for (d = i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
                if (S_ISDIR(dn[i]->dstat.st_mode)) {
-                       if (which & (SPLIT_DIR|SPLIT_SUBDIR)) {
-                               if ((which & SPLIT_DIR)
-                                       || ((dn[i]->name[0] != '.')
-                                               || (dn[i]->name[1]
-                                                       && ((dn[i]->name[1] != '.')
-                                                               || dn[i]->name[2])))) {
-                                                                       dnp[d++] = dn[i];
-                                                               }
+                       const char *name;
+                       if (!(which & (SPLIT_DIR|SPLIT_SUBDIR)))
+                               continue;
+                       name = dn[i]->name;
+                       if ((which & SPLIT_DIR)
+                        || name[0]!='.' || (name[1] && (name[1]!='.' || name[2]))
+                       ) {
+                               dnp[d++] = dn[i];
                        }
                } else if (!(which & (SPLIT_DIR|SPLIT_SUBDIR))) {
                        dnp[d++] = dn[i];
                }
        }
-       return (dnp);
+       return dnp;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
 static int sortcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
        struct dnode *d1 = *(struct dnode **)a;
        struct dnode *d2 = *(struct dnode **)b;
-       unsigned int sort_opts = all_fmt & SORT_MASK;
+       unsigned sort_opts = all_fmt & SORT_MASK;
        int dif;
 
-       dif = 0;                        /* assume SORT_NAME */
+       dif = 0; /* assume SORT_NAME */
+       // TODO: use pre-initialized function pointer
+       // instead of branch forest
        if (sort_opts == SORT_SIZE) {
                dif = (int) (d2->dstat.st_size - d1->dstat.st_size);
        } else if (sort_opts == SORT_ATIME) {
@@ -416,28 +521,26 @@ static int sortcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
        }
 
        if (dif == 0) {
-               /* sort by name- may be a tie_breaker for time or size cmp */
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCALE_SUPPORT
-               dif = strcoll(d1->name, d2->name);
-#else
-               dif = strcmp(d1->name, d2->name);
-#endif
+               /* sort by name - may be a tie_breaker for time or size cmp */
+               if (ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT) dif = strcoll(d1->name, d2->name);
+               else dif = strcmp(d1->name, d2->name);
        }
 
-       if (all_fmt & SORT_ORDER_REVERSE) {
+       if (all_fmt & SORT_REVERSE) {
                dif = -dif;
        }
-       return (dif);
+       return dif;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 static void dnsort(struct dnode **dn, int size)
 {
-       qsort(dn, size, sizeof *dn, sortcmp);
+       qsort(dn, size, sizeof(*dn), sortcmp);
 }
+#else
+#define dnsort(dn, size) ((void)0)
 #endif
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
 static void showfiles(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
 {
        int i, ncols, nrows, row, nc;
@@ -448,27 +551,25 @@ static void showfiles(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
        if (dn == NULL || nfiles < 1)
                return;
 
-       if (all_fmt & STYLE_ONE_RECORD_FLAG) {
+       if (all_fmt & STYLE_LONG) {
                ncols = 1;
        } else {
-               /* find the longest file name use that as the column width */
+               /* find the longest file name, use that as the column width */
                for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
-                       int len = strlen(dn[i]->name) +
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-                       ((all_fmt & LIST_CONTEXT) ? 33 : 0) +
-#endif
-                       ((all_fmt & LIST_INO) ? 8 : 0) +
-                       ((all_fmt & LIST_BLOCKS) ? 5 : 0);
+                       int len = bb_mbstrlen(dn[i]->name);
                        if (column_width < len)
                                column_width = len;
                }
-               column_width += tabstops;
+               column_width += tabstops +
+                       IF_SELINUX( ((all_fmt & LIST_CONTEXT) ? 33 : 0) + )
+                                    ((all_fmt & LIST_INO) ? 8 : 0) +
+                                    ((all_fmt & LIST_BLOCKS) ? 5 : 0);
                ncols = (int) (terminal_width / column_width);
        }
 
        if (ncols > 1) {
                nrows = nfiles / ncols;
-               if ((nrows * ncols) < nfiles)
+               if (nrows * ncols < nfiles)
                        nrows++;                /* round up fractionals */
        } else {
                nrows = nfiles;
@@ -484,30 +585,25 @@ static void showfiles(struct dnode **dn, int nfiles)
                        if (i < nfiles) {
                                if (column > 0) {
                                        nexttab -= column;
-                                       while (nexttab--) {
-                                               putchar(' ');
-                                               column++;
-                                       }
-                       }
+                                       printf("%*s", nexttab, "");
+                                       column += nexttab;
+                               }
                                nexttab = column + column_width;
                                column += list_single(dn[i]);
-               }
+                       }
                }
                putchar('\n');
                column = 0;
        }
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
 static void showdirs(struct dnode **dn, int ndirs, int first)
 {
        int i, nfiles;
        struct dnode **subdnp;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
        int dndirs;
        struct dnode **dnd;
-#endif
 
        if (dn == NULL || ndirs < 1)
                return;
@@ -515,7 +611,7 @@ static void showdirs(struct dnode **dn, int ndirs, int first)
        for (i = 0; i < ndirs; i++) {
                if (all_fmt & (DISP_DIRNAME | DISP_RECURSIVE)) {
                        if (!first)
-                               printf("\n");
+                               bb_putchar('\n');
                        first = 0;
                        printf("%s:\n", dn[i]->fullname);
                }
@@ -523,30 +619,28 @@ static void showdirs(struct dnode **dn, int ndirs, int first)
                nfiles = countfiles(subdnp);
                if (nfiles > 0) {
                        /* list all files at this level */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
                        dnsort(subdnp, nfiles);
-#endif
                        showfiles(subdnp, nfiles);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-                       if (all_fmt & DISP_RECURSIVE) {
-                               /* recursive- list the sub-dirs */
-                               dnd = splitdnarray(subdnp, nfiles, SPLIT_SUBDIR);
-                               dndirs = countsubdirs(subdnp, nfiles);
-                               if (dndirs > 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                                       dnsort(dnd, dndirs);
-#endif
-                                       showdirs(dnd, dndirs, 0);
-                                       free(dnd);      /* free the array of dnode pointers to the dirs */
+                       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE) {
+                               if (all_fmt & DISP_RECURSIVE) {
+                                       /* recursive- list the sub-dirs */
+                                       dnd = splitdnarray(subdnp, nfiles, SPLIT_SUBDIR);
+                                       dndirs = countsubdirs(subdnp, nfiles);
+                                       if (dndirs > 0) {
+                                               dnsort(dnd, dndirs);
+                                               showdirs(dnd, dndirs, 0);
+                                               /* free the array of dnode pointers to the dirs */
+                                               free(dnd);
+                                       }
                                }
+                               /* free the dnodes and the fullname mem */
+                               dfree(subdnp, nfiles);
                        }
-                       dfree(subdnp, nfiles);  /* free the dnodes and the fullname mem */
-#endif
                }
        }
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
 static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *path)
 {
        struct dnode *dn, *cur, **dnp;
@@ -555,32 +649,34 @@ static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *path)
        int i, nfiles;
 
        if (path == NULL)
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
 
        dn = NULL;
        nfiles = 0;
-       dir = bb_opendir(path);
+       dir = warn_opendir(path);
        if (dir == NULL) {
-               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
-               return (NULL);  /* could not open the dir */
+               exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
+               return NULL;    /* could not open the dir */
        }
        while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                char *fullname;
 
                /* are we going to list the file- it may be . or .. or a hidden file */
                if (entry->d_name[0] == '.') {
-                       if ((entry->d_name[1] == 0 || (
-                               entry->d_name[1] == '.'
-                               && entry->d_name[2] == 0))
-                                       && !(all_fmt & DISP_DOT))
-                       continue;
+                       if ((!entry->d_name[1] || (entry->d_name[1] == '.' && !entry->d_name[2]))
+                        && !(all_fmt & DISP_DOT)
+                       ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        if (!(all_fmt & DISP_HIDDEN))
-                       continue;
+                               continue;
                }
                fullname = concat_path_file(path, entry->d_name);
-               cur = my_stat(fullname, strrchr(fullname, '/') + 1);
-               if (!cur)
+               cur = my_stat(fullname, bb_basename(fullname), 0);
+               if (!cur) {
+                       free(fullname);
                        continue;
+               }
                cur->allocated = 1;
                cur->next = dn;
                dn = cur;
@@ -589,40 +685,68 @@ static struct dnode **list_dir(const char *path)
        closedir(dir);
 
        /* now that we know how many files there are
-          ** allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
+        * allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
         */
        if (dn == NULL)
-               return (NULL);
+               return NULL;
        dnp = dnalloc(nfiles);
        for (i = 0, cur = dn; i < nfiles; i++) {
                dnp[i] = cur;   /* save pointer to node in array */
                cur = cur->next;
        }
 
-       return (dnp);
+       return dnp;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static int list_single(struct dnode *dn)
-{
-       int i, column = 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
-       char scratch[16];
+static int print_name(const char *name)
+{
+       if (option_mask32 & OPT_Q) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ASSUME_UNICODE
+               int len = 2 + bb_mbstrlen(name);
+#else
+               int len = 2;
+#endif
+               putchar('"');
+               while (*name) {
+                       if (*name == '"') {
+                               putchar('\\');
+                               len++;
+                       }
+                       putchar(*name++);
+                       if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_ASSUME_UNICODE)
+                               len++;
+               }
+               putchar('"');
+               return len;
+       }
+       /* No -Q: */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ASSUME_UNICODE
+       fputs(name, stdout);
+       return bb_mbstrlen(name);
+#else
+       return printf("%s", name);
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+}
+
+
+static int list_single(const struct dnode *dn)
+{
+       int column = 0;
+       char *lpath = lpath; /* for compiler */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
        char *filetime;
        time_t ttime, age;
 #endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES) || defined (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
        struct stat info;
        char append;
 #endif
 
        if (dn->fullname == NULL)
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
        ttime = dn->dstat.st_mtime;     /* the default time */
        if (all_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
                ttime = dn->dstat.st_atime;
@@ -630,483 +754,278 @@ static int list_single(struct dnode *dn)
                ttime = dn->dstat.st_ctime;
        filetime = ctime(&ttime);
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
        append = append_char(dn->dstat.st_mode);
 #endif
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= 31; i++) {
-               switch (all_fmt & (1 << i)) {
-               case LIST_INO:
-                       column += printf("%7ld ", (long int) dn->dstat.st_ino);
-                       break;
-               case LIST_BLOCKS:
-#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
-                       column += printf("%4lld ", (long long)dn->dstat.st_blocks >> 1);
-#else
-                       column += printf("%4ld ", dn->dstat.st_blocks >> 1);
-#endif
-                       break;
-               case LIST_MODEBITS:
-                       column += printf("%-10s ", (char *) bb_mode_string(dn->dstat.st_mode));
-                       break;
-               case LIST_NLINKS:
-                       column += printf("%4ld ", (long) dn->dstat.st_nlink);
-                       break;
-               case LIST_ID_NAME:
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
-                       bb_getpwuid(scratch, dn->dstat.st_uid, sizeof(scratch));
-                       printf("%-8.8s ", scratch);
-                       bb_getgrgid(scratch, dn->dstat.st_gid, sizeof(scratch));
-                       printf("%-8.8s", scratch);
-                       column += 17;
-                       break;
+       /* Do readlink early, so that if it fails, error message
+        * does not appear *inside* of the "ls -l" line */
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_SYMLINK)
+               if (S_ISLNK(dn->dstat.st_mode))
+                       lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(dn->fullname);
+
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_INO)
+               column += printf("%7lu ", (long) dn->dstat.st_ino);
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_BLOCKS)
+               column += printf("%4"OFF_FMT"u ", (off_t) dn->dstat.st_blocks >> 1);
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_MODEBITS)
+               column += printf("%-10s ", (char *) bb_mode_string(dn->dstat.st_mode));
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_NLINKS)
+               column += printf("%4lu ", (long) dn->dstat.st_nlink);
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_ID_NAME) {
+               if (option_mask32 & OPT_g) {
+                       column += printf("%-8.8s",
+                               get_cached_username(dn->dstat.st_uid));
+               } else {
+                       column += printf("%-8.8s %-8.8s",
+                               get_cached_username(dn->dstat.st_uid),
+                               get_cached_groupname(dn->dstat.st_gid));
+               }
+       }
 #endif
-               case LIST_ID_NUMERIC:
-                       column += printf("%-8d %-8d", dn->dstat.st_uid, dn->dstat.st_gid);
-                       break;
-               case LIST_SIZE:
-               case LIST_DEV:
-                       if (S_ISBLK(dn->dstat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(dn->dstat.st_mode)) {
-                               column += printf("%4d, %3d ", (int) major(dn->dstat.st_rdev),
-                                          (int) minor(dn->dstat.st_rdev));
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_ID_NUMERIC) {
+               if (option_mask32 & OPT_g)
+                       column += printf("%-8u", (int) dn->dstat.st_uid);
+               else
+                       column += printf("%-8u %-8u",
+                                       (int) dn->dstat.st_uid,
+                                       (int) dn->dstat.st_gid);
+       }
+       if (all_fmt & (LIST_SIZE /*|LIST_DEV*/ )) {
+               if (S_ISBLK(dn->dstat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(dn->dstat.st_mode)) {
+                       column += printf("%4u, %3u ",
+                                       (int) major(dn->dstat.st_rdev),
+                                       (int) minor(dn->dstat.st_rdev));
+               } else {
+                       if (all_fmt & LS_DISP_HR) {
+                               column += printf("%9s ",
+                                       make_human_readable_str(dn->dstat.st_size, 1, 0));
                        } else {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-                               if (all_fmt & LS_DISP_HR) {
-                                       column += printf("%9s ",
-                                                       make_human_readable_str(dn->dstat.st_size, 1, 0));
-                               } else
-#endif
-                               {
-#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
-                                       column += printf("%9lld ", (long long) dn->dstat.st_size);
-#else
-                                       column += printf("%9ld ", dn->dstat.st_size);
-#endif
-                               }
+                               column += printf("%9"OFF_FMT"u ", (off_t) dn->dstat.st_size);
                        }
-                       break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-               case LIST_FULLTIME:
-                       printf("%24.24s ", filetime);
-                       column += 25;
-                       break;
-               case LIST_DATE_TIME:
-                       if ((all_fmt & LIST_FULLTIME) == 0) {
-                               age = time(NULL) - ttime;
-                               printf("%6.6s ", filetime + 4);
-                               if (age < 3600L * 24 * 365 / 2 && age > -15 * 60) {
-                                       /* hh:mm if less than 6 months old */
-                                       printf("%5.5s ", filetime + 11);
-                               } else {
-                                       printf(" %4.4s ", filetime + 20);
-                               }
-                               column += 13;
+               }
+       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_FULLTIME)
+               column += printf("%24.24s ", filetime);
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_DATE_TIME)
+               if ((all_fmt & LIST_FULLTIME) == 0) {
+                       /* current_time_t ~== time(NULL) */
+                       age = current_time_t - ttime;
+                       printf("%6.6s ", filetime + 4);
+                       if (age < 3600L * 24 * 365 / 2 && age > -15 * 60) {
+                               /* hh:mm if less than 6 months old */
+                               printf("%5.5s ", filetime + 11);
+                       } else {
+                               printf(" %4.4s ", filetime + 20);
                        }
-                       break;
+                       column += 13;
+               }
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-               case LIST_CONTEXT:
-                       {
-                               char context[80];
-                               int len = 0;
-
-                               if (dn->sid) {
-                                 /*  I assume sid initilized with NULL  */
-                                 len = strlen(dn->sid)+1;
-                                 safe_strncpy(context, dn->sid, len);
-                                 freecon(dn->sid);
-                               }else {
-                                 safe_strncpy(context, "unknown", 8);
-                               }
-                               printf("%-32s ", context);
-                               column += MAX(33, len);
+#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_CONTEXT) {
+               column += printf("%-32s ", dn->sid ? dn->sid : "unknown");
+               freecon(dn->sid);
+       }
+#endif
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_FILENAME) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+               if (show_color) {
+                       info.st_mode = 0; /* for fgcolor() */
+                       lstat(dn->fullname, &info);
+                       printf("\033[%u;%um", bold(info.st_mode),
+                                       fgcolor(info.st_mode));
+               }
+#endif
+               column += print_name(dn->name);
+               if (show_color) {
+                       printf("\033[0m");
+               }
+       }
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_SYMLINK) {
+               if (S_ISLNK(dn->dstat.st_mode) && lpath) {
+                       printf(" -> ");
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES || ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+                       info.st_mode = 0; /* for fgcolor() */
+#endif
+                       if (stat(dn->fullname, &info) == 0) {
+                               append = append_char(info.st_mode);
                        }
-                       break;
 #endif
-               case LIST_FILENAME:
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-                       errno = 0;
-                       if (show_color && !lstat(dn->fullname, &info)) {
-                               printf("\033[%d;%dm", bgcolor(info.st_mode),
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+                       if (show_color) {
+                               printf("\033[%u;%um", bold(info.st_mode),
                                           fgcolor(info.st_mode));
                        }
 #endif
-                       column += printf("%s", dn->name);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+                       column += print_name(lpath) + 4;
                        if (show_color) {
                                printf("\033[0m");
                        }
-#endif
-                       break;
-               case LIST_SYMLINK:
-                       if (S_ISLNK(dn->dstat.st_mode)) {
-                               char *lpath = xreadlink(dn->fullname);
-
-                               if (lpath) {
-                                       printf(" -> ");
-#if defined(CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES) || defined (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR)
-                                       if (!stat(dn->fullname, &info)) {
-                                               append = append_char(info.st_mode);
-                                       }
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-                                       if (show_color) {
-                                               errno = 0;
-                                               printf("\033[%d;%dm", bgcolor(info.st_mode),
-                                                          fgcolor(info.st_mode));
-                                       }
-#endif
-                                       column += printf("%s", lpath) + 4;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-                                       if (show_color) {
-                                               printf("\033[0m");
-                                       }
-#endif
-                                       free(lpath);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-               case LIST_FILETYPE:
-                       if (append != '\0') {
-                               printf("%1c", append);
-                               column++;
-                       }
-                       break;
-#endif
+                       free(lpath);
+               }
+       }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
+       if (all_fmt & LIST_FILETYPE) {
+               if (append) {
+                       putchar(append);
+                       column++;
                }
        }
+#endif
 
        return column;
 }
 
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-/* "[-]Cadil1", POSIX mandated options, busybox always supports */
-/* "[-]gnsx", POSIX non-mandated options, busybox always supports */
-/* "[-]Ak" GNU options, busybox always supports */
-/* "[-]FLRctur", POSIX mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
-/* "[-]p", POSIX non-mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
-/* "[-]SXvThw", GNU options, busybox optionally supports */
-/* "[-]K", SELinux mandated options, busybox optionally supports */
-/* "[-]e", I think we made this one up */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-# define LS_STR_TIMESTAMPS     "cetu"
-#else
-# define LS_STR_TIMESTAMPS     ""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-# define LS_STR_SORTFILES      "SXrv"
-#else
-# define LS_STR_SORTFILES      ""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-# define LS_STR_FILETYPES      "Fp"
-#else
-# define LS_STR_FILETYPES      ""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
-# define LS_STR_FOLLOW_LINKS   "L"
-#else
-# define LS_STR_FOLLOW_LINKS   ""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-# define LS_STR_RECURSIVE      "R"
-#else
-# define LS_STR_RECURSIVE      ""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-# define LS_STR_HUMAN_READABLE "h"
-#else
-# define LS_STR_HUMAN_READABLE ""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-# define LS_STR_SELINUX        "K"
-#else
-# define LS_STR_SELINUX        ""
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-# define LS_STR_AUTOWIDTH      "T:w:"
-#else
-# define LS_STR_AUTOWIDTH      ""
-#endif
 
-static const char ls_options[]="Cadil1gnsxAk" \
-       LS_STR_TIMESTAMPS \
-       LS_STR_SORTFILES \
-       LS_STR_FILETYPES \
-       LS_STR_FOLLOW_LINKS \
-       LS_STR_RECURSIVE \
-       LS_STR_HUMAN_READABLE \
-       LS_STR_SELINUX \
-       LS_STR_AUTOWIDTH;
-
-#define LIST_MASK_TRIGGER      0
-#define STYLE_MASK_TRIGGER     STYLE_MASK
-#define SORT_MASK_TRIGGER      SORT_MASK
-#define DISP_MASK_TRIGGER      DISP_ROWS
-#define TIME_MASK_TRIGGER      TIME_MASK
-
-static const unsigned opt_flags[] = {
-       LIST_SHORT | STYLE_COLUMNS,     /* C */
-       DISP_HIDDEN | DISP_DOT,         /* a */
-       DISP_NOLIST,                            /* d */
-       LIST_INO,                                       /* i */
-       LIST_LONG | STYLE_LONG,         /* l - remember LS_DISP_HR in mask! */
-       LIST_SHORT | STYLE_SINGLE,      /* 1 */
-       0,                                                      /* g - ingored */
-       LIST_ID_NUMERIC,                        /* n */
-       LIST_BLOCKS,                            /* s */
-       DISP_ROWS,                                      /* x */
-       DISP_HIDDEN,                            /* A */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-       LIST_CONTEXT,                           /* k */
-#else
-       0,                                                      /* k - ingored */
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-       TIME_CHANGE | SORT_CTIME,       /* c */
-# else
-       TIME_CHANGE,                            /* c */
-# endif
-       LIST_FULLTIME,                          /* e */
-# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-       SORT_MTIME,                                     /* t */
-# else
-       0,                                                      /* t - ignored -- is this correct? */
-# endif
-# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-       TIME_ACCESS | SORT_ATIME,       /* u */
-# else
-       TIME_ACCESS,                            /* u */
-# endif
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-       SORT_SIZE,                                      /* S */
-       SORT_EXT,                                       /* X */
-       SORT_ORDER_REVERSE,                     /* r */
-       SORT_VERSION,                           /* v */
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
-       LIST_FILETYPE | LIST_EXEC,      /* F */
-       LIST_FILETYPE,                          /* p */
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
-       FOLLOW_LINKS,                           /* L */
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-       DISP_RECURSIVE,                         /* R */
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-       LS_DISP_HR,                                     /* h */
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
-       LIST_MODEBITS|LIST_NLINKS|LIST_CONTEXT|LIST_SIZE|LIST_DATE_TIME, /* K */
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-       0, 0,                    /* T, w - ignored */
-#endif
-       (1U<<31)
-};
-
-
-/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int ls_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
        struct dnode **dnd;
        struct dnode **dnf;
        struct dnode **dnp;
        struct dnode *dn;
        struct dnode *cur;
-       long opt;
-       int nfiles = 0;
+       unsigned opt;
+       int nfiles;
        int dnfiles;
        int dndirs;
-       int oi;
-       int ac;
        int i;
-       char **av;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-       char *tabstops_str = NULL;
-       char *terminal_width_str = NULL;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-       char *color_opt;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+       /* colored LS support by JaWi, janwillem.janssen@lxtreme.nl */
+       /* coreutils 6.10:
+        * # ls --color=BOGUS
+        * ls: invalid argument 'BOGUS' for '--color'
+        * Valid arguments are:
+        * 'always', 'yes', 'force'
+        * 'never', 'no', 'none'
+        * 'auto', 'tty', 'if-tty'
+        * (and substrings: "--color=alwa" work too)
+        */
+       static const char ls_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
+               "color\0" Optional_argument "\xff"; /* no short equivalent */
+       static const char color_str[] ALIGN1 =
+               "always\0""yes\0""force\0"
+               "auto\0""tty\0""if-tty\0";
+       /* need to initialize since --color has _an optional_ argument */
+       const char *color_opt = color_str; /* "always" */
 #endif
 
-       all_fmt = LIST_SHORT | DISP_NORMAL | STYLE_AUTO
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-               | TIME_MOD
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-               | SORT_NAME | SORT_ORDER_FORWARD
-#endif
-               ;
+       INIT_G();
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-       /* Obtain the terminal width.  */
-       get_terminal_width_height(STDOUT_FILENO, &terminal_width, NULL);
-       /* Go one less... */
-       terminal_width--;
-#endif
+       check_unicode_in_env();
+
+       all_fmt = LIST_SHORT |
+               (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES * (SORT_NAME | SORT_FORWARD));
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-       bb_applet_long_options = ls_color_opt;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       /* obtain the terminal width */
+       get_terminal_width_height(STDIN_FILENO, &terminal_width, NULL);
+       /* go one less... */
+       terminal_width--;
 #endif
 
        /* process options */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
-       opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, ls_options, &tabstops_str, &terminal_width_str
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-               , &color_opt
-#endif
-               );
-       if (tabstops_str) {
-               tabstops = atoi(tabstops_str);
-       }
-       if (terminal_width_str) {
-               terminal_width = atoi(terminal_width_str);
-       }
+       IF_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(applet_long_options = ls_longopts;)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+       opt_complementary = "T+:w+"; /* -T N, -w N */
+       opt = getopt32(argv, ls_options, &tabstops, &terminal_width
+                               IF_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(, &color_opt));
 #else
-       opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, ls_options
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-               , &color_opt
-#endif
-               );
+       opt = getopt32(argv, ls_options IF_FEATURE_LS_COLOR(, &color_opt));
 #endif
        for (i = 0; opt_flags[i] != (1U<<31); i++) {
                if (opt & (1 << i)) {
-                       unsigned int flags = opt_flags[i];
+                       unsigned flags = opt_flags[i];
 
-                       if (flags & LIST_MASK_TRIGGER) {
+                       if (flags & LIST_MASK_TRIGGER)
                                all_fmt &= ~LIST_MASK;
-                       }
-                       if (flags & STYLE_MASK_TRIGGER) {
+                       if (flags & STYLE_MASK_TRIGGER)
                                all_fmt &= ~STYLE_MASK;
-                       }
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
-                       if (flags & SORT_MASK_TRIGGER) {
+                       if (flags & SORT_MASK_TRIGGER)
                                all_fmt &= ~SORT_MASK;
-                       }
-#endif
-                       if (flags & DISP_MASK_TRIGGER) {
+                       if (flags & DISP_MASK_TRIGGER)
                                all_fmt &= ~DISP_MASK;
-                       }
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
-                       if (flags & TIME_MASK_TRIGGER) {
+                       if (flags & TIME_MASK)
                                all_fmt &= ~TIME_MASK;
-                       }
-#endif
-                       if (flags & LIST_CONTEXT) {
+                       if (flags & LIST_CONTEXT)
                                all_fmt |= STYLE_SINGLE;
-                       }
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
-                       if (opt == 'l') {
-                               all_fmt &= ~LS_DISP_HR;
-                       }
-#endif
+                       /* huh?? opt cannot be 'l' */
+                       //if (LS_DISP_HR && opt == 'l')
+                       //      all_fmt &= ~LS_DISP_HR;
                        all_fmt |= flags;
                }
        }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
-       {
-               /* find color bit value - last position for short getopt */
-
-#if CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_COLOR_IS_DEFAULT
-               char *p;
-
-               if ((p = getenv ("LS_COLORS")) != NULL &&
-                       (*p == '\0' || (strcmp(p, "none") == 0))) {
-                       ;
-               } else if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR
+       /* find color bit value - last position for short getopt */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR_IS_DEFAULT && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+               char *p = getenv("LS_COLORS");
+               /* LS_COLORS is unset, or (not empty && not "none") ? */
+               if (!p || (p[0] && strcmp(p, "none") != 0))
                        show_color = 1;
-               }
-#endif
-
-               if((opt & (1 << i))) {  /* next flag after short options */
-                       if (color_opt == NULL || strcmp("always", color_opt) == 0)
-                               show_color = 1;
-                       else if (color_opt != NULL && strcmp("never", color_opt) == 0)
-                               show_color = 0;
-                       else if (color_opt != NULL && strcmp("auto", color_opt) == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
+       }
+       if (opt & OPT_color) {
+               if (color_opt[0] == 'n')
+                       show_color = 0;
+               else switch (index_in_substrings(color_str, color_opt)) {
+               case 3:
+               case 4:
+               case 5:
+                       if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+               case 0:
+               case 1:
+               case 2:
                                show_color = 1;
+                       }
                }
        }
 #endif
 
        /* sort out which command line options take precedence */
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
-       if (all_fmt & DISP_NOLIST)
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE && (all_fmt & DISP_NOLIST))
                all_fmt &= ~DISP_RECURSIVE;     /* no recurse if listing only dir */
-#endif
-#if defined (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS) && defined (CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES)
-       if (all_fmt & TIME_CHANGE)
-               all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~SORT_MASK) | SORT_CTIME;
-       if (all_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
-               all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~SORT_MASK) | SORT_ATIME;
-#endif
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS && ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES) {
+               if (all_fmt & TIME_CHANGE)
+                       all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~SORT_MASK) | SORT_CTIME;
+               if (all_fmt & TIME_ACCESS)
+                       all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~SORT_MASK) | SORT_ATIME;
+       }
        if ((all_fmt & STYLE_MASK) != STYLE_LONG) /* only for long list */
                all_fmt &= ~(LIST_ID_NUMERIC|LIST_FULLTIME|LIST_ID_NAME|LIST_ID_NUMERIC);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME
-       if ((all_fmt & STYLE_MASK) == STYLE_LONG && (all_fmt & LIST_ID_NUMERIC))
-               all_fmt &= ~LIST_ID_NAME;       /* don't list names if numeric uid */
-#endif
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_LS_USERNAME)
+               if ((all_fmt & STYLE_MASK) == STYLE_LONG && (all_fmt & LIST_ID_NUMERIC))
+                       all_fmt &= ~LIST_ID_NAME; /* don't list names if numeric uid */
 
        /* choose a display format */
-       if ((all_fmt & STYLE_MASK) == STYLE_AUTO)
-#if STYLE_AUTO != 0
-               all_fmt = (all_fmt & ~STYLE_MASK)
-                               | (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) ? STYLE_COLUMNS : STYLE_SINGLE);
-#else
+       if (!(all_fmt & STYLE_MASK))
                all_fmt |= (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) ? STYLE_COLUMNS : STYLE_SINGLE);
-#endif
-
-       /*
-        * when there are no cmd line args we have to supply a default "." arg.
-        * we will create a second argv array, "av" that will hold either
-        * our created "." arg, or the real cmd line args.  The av array
-        * just holds the pointers- we don't move the date the pointers
-        * point to.
-        */
-       ac = argc - optind;     /* how many cmd line args are left */
-       if (ac < 1) {
-               static const char * const dotdir[] = { "." };
 
-               av = (char **) dotdir;
-               ac = 1;
-       } else {
-               av = argv + optind;
-       }
+       argv += optind;
+       if (!argv[0])
+               *--argv = (char*)".";
 
-       /* now, everything is in the av array */
-       if (ac > 1)
-               all_fmt |= DISP_DIRNAME;        /* 2 or more items? label directories */
+       if (argv[1])
+               all_fmt |= DISP_DIRNAME; /* 2 or more items? label directories */
 
-       /* stuff the command line file names into an dnode array */
+       /* stuff the command line file names into a dnode array */
        dn = NULL;
-       for (oi = 0; oi < ac; oi++) {
-               cur = my_stat(av[oi], av[oi]);
+       nfiles = 0;
+       do {
+               /* NB: follow links on command line unless -l or -s */
+               cur = my_stat(*argv, *argv, !(all_fmt & (STYLE_LONG|LIST_BLOCKS)));
+               argv++;
                if (!cur)
                        continue;
                cur->allocated = 0;
                cur->next = dn;
                dn = cur;
                nfiles++;
-       }
+       } while (*argv);
 
        /* now that we know how many files there are
-          ** allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
+        * allocate memory for an array to hold dnode pointers
         */
        dnp = dnalloc(nfiles);
        for (i = 0, cur = dn; i < nfiles; i++) {
@@ -1115,9 +1034,7 @@ int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        if (all_fmt & DISP_NOLIST) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
                dnsort(dnp, nfiles);
-#endif
                if (nfiles > 0)
                        showfiles(dnp, nfiles);
        } else {
@@ -1126,17 +1043,13 @@ int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
                dndirs = countdirs(dnp, nfiles);
                dnfiles = nfiles - dndirs;
                if (dnfiles > 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
                        dnsort(dnf, dnfiles);
-#endif
                        showfiles(dnf, dnfiles);
                        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
                                free(dnf);
                }
                if (dndirs > 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
                        dnsort(dnd, dndirs);
-#endif
                        showdirs(dnd, dndirs, dnfiles == 0);
                        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
                                free(dnd);
@@ -1144,5 +1057,5 @@ int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
                dfree(dnp, nfiles);
-       return (status);
+       return exit_code;
 }