config: more tweaks
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / ln.c
index d4fa47306b585164571b731091903b73b29301f0..3fe2f3f64818ecbb06ff67ea4ea2a676b5891c0b 100644 (file)
 /*
  * Mini ln implementation for busybox
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
  *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
-
-#include "internal.h"
-#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
-#define bb_need_name_too_long
-#define bb_need_not_a_directory
-#include "messages.c"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-static const char ln_usage[] =
-       "ln [OPTION] TARGET... LINK_NAME|DIRECTORY\n"
-#ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP
-       "\nCreate a link named LINK_NAME or DIRECTORY to the specified TARGET\n\n"
-       "Options:\n"
-       "\t-s\tmake symbolic links instead of hard links\n"
-
-       "\t-f\tremove existing destination files\n"
-       "\t-n\tno dereference symlinks - treat like normal file\n"
-#endif
-       ;
-
-static int symlinkFlag = FALSE;
-static int removeoldFlag = FALSE;
-static int followLinks = TRUE;
-
-extern int ln_main(int argc, char **argv)
+//config:config LN
+//config:      bool "ln (4.9 kb)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      help
+//config:      ln is used to create hard or soft links between files.
+
+//applet:IF_LN(APPLET_NOEXEC(ln, ln, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, ln))
+
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_LN) += ln.o
+
+/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
+/* BB_AUDIT GNU options missing: -d, -F, -i, and -v. */
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/ln.html */
+
+//usage:#define ln_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[OPTIONS] TARGET... LINK|DIR"
+//usage:#define ln_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Create a link LINK or DIR/TARGET to the specified TARGET(s)\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -s      Make symlinks instead of hardlinks"
+//usage:     "\n       -f      Remove existing destinations"
+//usage:     "\n       -n      Don't dereference symlinks - treat like normal file"
+//usage:     "\n       -b      Make a backup of the target (if exists) before link operation"
+//usage:     "\n       -S suf  Use suffix instead of ~ when making backup files"
+//usage:     "\n       -T      2nd arg must be a DIR"
+//usage:     "\n       -v      Verbose"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define ln_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls\n"
+//usage:       "$ ls -l /tmp/ls\n"
+//usage:       "lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*\n"
+
+#include "libbb.h"
+
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
+
+
+#define LN_SYMLINK          (1 << 0)
+#define LN_FORCE            (1 << 1)
+#define LN_NODEREFERENCE    (1 << 2)
+#define LN_BACKUP           (1 << 3)
+#define LN_SUFFIX           (1 << 4)
+#define LN_VERBOSE          (1 << 5)
+#define LN_LINKFILE         (1 << 6)
+
+int ln_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ln_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       char *linkName;
-       int linkIntoDirFlag;
-
-       if (argc < 3) {
-               usage(ln_usage);
-       }
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
-
-       /* Parse any options */
-       while (--argc >= 0 && *argv && **argv) {
-               while (**argv == '-') {
-                       while (*++(*argv))
-                               switch (**argv) {
-                                       case 's':
-                                               symlinkFlag = TRUE;
-                                               break;
-                                       case 'f':
-                                               removeoldFlag = TRUE;
-                                               break;
-                                       case 'n':
-                                               followLinks = FALSE;
-                                               break;
-                                       default:
-                                               usage(ln_usage);
-                               }
-               }
-               argv++;
-       }
-
-       if (argc < 1) {
-               fatalError("ln: missing file argument\n");
+       int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       int opts;
+       char *last;
+       char *src_name;
+       char *src;
+       char *suffix = (char*)"~";
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       int (*link_func)(const char *, const char *);
+
+       opts = getopt32(argv, "^" "sfnbS:vT" "\0" "-1", &suffix);
+
+       last = argv[argc - 1];
+       argv += optind;
+       argc -= optind;
+
+       if ((opts & LN_LINKFILE) && argc > 2) {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("-T accepts 2 args max");
        }
 
-       linkName = argv[argc - 1];
-
-       if (strlen(linkName) > BUFSIZ) {
-               fprintf(stderr, name_too_long, "ln");
-               exit FALSE;
+       if (!argv[1]) {
+               /* "ln PATH/TO/FILE" -> "ln PATH/TO/FILE FILE" */
+               *--argv = last;
+               /* xstrdup is needed: "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE/" is equivalent to
+                * "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE/ FILE", not "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE FILE"
+                */
+               last = bb_get_last_path_component_strip(xstrdup(last));
        }
 
-       linkIntoDirFlag = isDirectory(linkName, TRUE, NULL);
-
-       if ((argc > 3) && !linkIntoDirFlag) {
-               fprintf(stderr, not_a_directory, "ln", linkName);
-               exit FALSE;
-       }
+       do {
+               src_name = NULL;
+               src = last;
 
-       while (argc-- >= 2) {
-               char srcName[BUFSIZ + 1];
-               int nChars, status;
+               if (is_directory(src,
+                               (opts & LN_NODEREFERENCE) ^ LN_NODEREFERENCE
+                               )
+               ) {
+                       if (opts & LN_LINKFILE) {
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("'%s' is a directory", src);
+                       }
+                       src_name = xstrdup(*argv);
+                       src = concat_path_file(src, bb_get_last_path_component_strip(src_name));
+                       free(src_name);
+                       src_name = src;
+               }
+               if (!(opts & LN_SYMLINK) && stat(*argv, &statbuf)) {
+                       // coreutils: "ln dangling_symlink new_hardlink" works
+                       if (lstat(*argv, &statbuf) || !S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
+                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               free(src_name);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
 
-               if (strlen(*argv) > BUFSIZ) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, name_too_long, "ln");
-                       exit FALSE;
+               if (opts & LN_BACKUP) {
+                       char *backup;
+                       backup = xasprintf("%s%s", src, suffix);
+                       if (rename(src, backup) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(src);
+                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               free(backup);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       free(backup);
+                       /*
+                        * When the source and dest are both hard links to the same
+                        * inode, a rename may succeed even though nothing happened.
+                        * Therefore, always unlink().
+                        */
+                       unlink(src);
+               } else if (opts & LN_FORCE) {
+                       unlink(src);
                }
 
-               if (followLinks == FALSE) {
-                       strcpy(srcName, *argv);
-               } else {
-                       /* Warning!  This can silently truncate if > BUFSIZ, but
-                          I don't think that there can be one > BUFSIZ anyway. */
-                       nChars = readlink(*argv, srcName, BUFSIZ);
-                       srcName[nChars] = '\0';
+               link_func = link;
+               if (opts & LN_SYMLINK) {
+                       link_func = symlink;
                }
 
-               if (removeoldFlag == TRUE) {
-                       status = (unlink(linkName) && errno != ENOENT);
-                       if (status != 0) {
-                               perror(linkName);
-                               exit FALSE;
-                       }
+               if (opts & LN_VERBOSE) {
+                       printf("'%s' -> '%s'\n", src, *argv);
                }
 
-               if (symlinkFlag == TRUE)
-                       status = symlink(*argv, linkName);
-               else
-                       status = link(*argv, linkName);
-               if (status != 0) {
-                       perror(linkName);
-                       exit FALSE;
+               if (link_func(*argv, src) != 0) {
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(src);
+                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
-       }
-       exit TRUE;
-}
 
-/*
-Local Variables:
-c-file-style: "linux"
-c-basic-offset: 4
-tab-width: 4
-End:
-*/
+               free(src_name);
+       } while ((++argv)[1]);
+
+       return status;
+}