dd: support conv=swab
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / ln.c
index cd3cb4e450f86e12caa3b1ca48f183c8e29e8df2..3b822e8c7fa0b2f92bc48dcf66f7dadb62021baf 100644 (file)
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
  * Mini ln implementation for busybox
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
  *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
-#include "internal.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
+/* BB_AUDIT GNU options missing: -d, -F, -i, and -v. */
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/ln.html */
 
+//usage:#define ln_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[OPTIONS] TARGET... LINK|DIR"
+//usage:#define ln_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Create a link LINK or DIR/TARGET to the specified TARGET(s)\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -s      Make symlinks instead of hardlinks"
+//usage:     "\n       -f      Remove existing destinations"
+//usage:     "\n       -n      Don't dereference symlinks - treat like normal file"
+//usage:     "\n       -b      Make a backup of the target (if exists) before link operation"
+//usage:     "\n       -S suf  Use suffix instead of ~ when making backup files"
+//usage:     "\n       -T      2nd arg must be a DIR"
+//usage:     "\n       -v      Verbose"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define ln_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls\n"
+//usage:       "$ ls -l /tmp/ls\n"
+//usage:       "lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*\n"
 
-static const char ln_usage[] = "ln [-s] [-f] original-name additional-name\n"
-"\n"
-"\tAdd a new name that refers to the same file as \"original-name\"\n"
-"\n"
-"\t-s:\tUse a \"symbolic\" link, instead of a \"hard\" link.\n"
-"\t-f:\tRemove existing destination files.\n";
+#include "libbb.h"
 
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
 
-static int symlinkFlag = FALSE;
-static int removeoldFlag = FALSE;
-static const char *destName;
 
+#define LN_SYMLINK          (1 << 0)
+#define LN_FORCE            (1 << 1)
+#define LN_NODEREFERENCE    (1 << 2)
+#define LN_BACKUP           (1 << 3)
+#define LN_SUFFIX           (1 << 4)
+#define LN_VERBOSE          (1 << 5)
+#define LN_LINKFILE         (1 << 6)
 
-extern int ln_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int ln_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ln_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    int status;
-    char newdestName[NAME_MAX];
-
-    if (argc < 3) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s", ln_usage);
-       exit (FALSE);
-    }
-    argc--;
-    argv++;
-
-    /* Parse any options */
-    while (**argv == '-') {
-       while (*++(*argv))
-           switch (**argv) {
-           case 's':
-               symlinkFlag = TRUE;
-               break;
-           case 'f':
-               removeoldFlag = TRUE;
-               break;
-           default:
-               fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", ln_usage);
-               exit(FALSE);
-           }
-       argc--;
-       argv++;
-    }
-
-
-    destName = argv[argc - 1];
-
-    if ((argc > 3) && !(isDirectory(destName))) {
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a directory\n", destName);
-       exit (FALSE);
-    }
-
-    while (argc-- >= 2) {
-       strcpy(newdestName, destName);
-       strcat(newdestName, (*argv)+(strlen(*(++argv))));
-       
-       if (removeoldFlag==TRUE ) {
-           status = ( unlink(newdestName) && errno != ENOENT );
-           if ( status != 0 ) {
-               perror(newdestName);
-               exit( FALSE);
-           }
+       int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       int opts;
+       char *last;
+       char *src_name;
+       char *src;
+       char *suffix = (char*)"~";
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       int (*link_func)(const char *, const char *);
+
+       opt_complementary = "-1"; /* min one arg */
+       opts = getopt32(argv, "sfnbS:vT", &suffix);
+
+       last = argv[argc - 1];
+       argv += optind;
+       argc -= optind;
+
+       if ((opts & LN_LINKFILE) && argc > 2) {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("-T accepts 2 args max");
        }
-       if ( symlinkFlag==TRUE)
-               status = symlink(*argv, newdestName);
-       else
-               status = link(*argv, newdestName);
-       if ( status != 0 ) {
-           perror(newdestName);
-           exit( FALSE);
+
+       if (!argv[1]) {
+               /* "ln PATH/TO/FILE" -> "ln PATH/TO/FILE FILE" */
+               *--argv = last;
+               /* xstrdup is needed: "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE/" is equivalent to
+                * "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE/ FILE", not "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE FILE"
+                */
+               last = bb_get_last_path_component_strip(xstrdup(last));
        }
-    }
-    exit( TRUE);
+
+       do {
+               src_name = NULL;
+               src = last;
+
+               if (is_directory(src,
+                               (opts & LN_NODEREFERENCE) ^ LN_NODEREFERENCE
+                               )
+               ) {
+                       if (opts & LN_LINKFILE) {
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("'%s' is a directory", src);
+                       }
+                       src_name = xstrdup(*argv);
+                       src = concat_path_file(src, bb_get_last_path_component_strip(src_name));
+                       free(src_name);
+                       src_name = src;
+               }
+               if (!(opts & LN_SYMLINK) && stat(*argv, &statbuf)) {
+                       // coreutils: "ln dangling_symlink new_hardlink" works
+                       if (lstat(*argv, &statbuf) || !S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
+                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               free(src_name);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (opts & LN_BACKUP) {
+                       char *backup;
+                       backup = xasprintf("%s%s", src, suffix);
+                       if (rename(src, backup) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(src);
+                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               free(backup);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       free(backup);
+                       /*
+                        * When the source and dest are both hard links to the same
+                        * inode, a rename may succeed even though nothing happened.
+                        * Therefore, always unlink().
+                        */
+                       unlink(src);
+               } else if (opts & LN_FORCE) {
+                       unlink(src);
+               }
+
+               link_func = link;
+               if (opts & LN_SYMLINK) {
+                       link_func = symlink;
+               }
+
+               if (opts & LN_VERBOSE) {
+                       printf("'%s' -> '%s'\n", src, *argv);
+               }
+
+               if (link_func(*argv, src) != 0) {
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(src);
+                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+               free(src_name);
+
+       } while ((++argv)[1]);
+
+       return status;
 }