dd: support conv=swab
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / ln.c
index 38e9b6763a1cdc4e92457b410af544e6a66c84de..3b822e8c7fa0b2f92bc48dcf66f7dadb62021baf 100644 (file)
 /*
  * Mini ln implementation for busybox
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
  *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
-#include "busybox.h"
-#define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
-#define bb_need_not_a_directory
-#include "messages.c"
+/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
+/* BB_AUDIT GNU options missing: -d, -F, -i, and -v. */
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/ln.html */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+//usage:#define ln_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[OPTIONS] TARGET... LINK|DIR"
+//usage:#define ln_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Create a link LINK or DIR/TARGET to the specified TARGET(s)\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -s      Make symlinks instead of hardlinks"
+//usage:     "\n       -f      Remove existing destinations"
+//usage:     "\n       -n      Don't dereference symlinks - treat like normal file"
+//usage:     "\n       -b      Make a backup of the target (if exists) before link operation"
+//usage:     "\n       -S suf  Use suffix instead of ~ when making backup files"
+//usage:     "\n       -T      2nd arg must be a DIR"
+//usage:     "\n       -v      Verbose"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define ln_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls\n"
+//usage:       "$ ls -l /tmp/ls\n"
+//usage:       "lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*\n"
 
-#define LN_SYMLINK             1
-#define LN_FORCE                       2
-#define LN_NODEREFERENCE       4
+#include "libbb.h"
 
-/*
- * linkDestName is where the link points to,
- * linkSrcName is the name of the link to be created.
- */
-static int fs_link(const char *link_DestName, const char *link_SrcName, const int flag)
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
+
+
+#define LN_SYMLINK          (1 << 0)
+#define LN_FORCE            (1 << 1)
+#define LN_NODEREFERENCE    (1 << 2)
+#define LN_BACKUP           (1 << 3)
+#define LN_SUFFIX           (1 << 4)
+#define LN_VERBOSE          (1 << 5)
+#define LN_LINKFILE         (1 << 6)
+
+int ln_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ln_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int status;
-       int srcIsDir;
-       char *srcName;
-
-       if (link_DestName==NULL)
-               return(FALSE);
-
-       srcName = (char *) malloc(strlen(link_SrcName)+strlen(link_DestName)+1);
-
-       if (link_SrcName==NULL)
-               strcpy(srcName, link_DestName);
-       else
-               strcpy(srcName, link_SrcName);
-
-       if (flag&LN_NODEREFERENCE)
-               srcIsDir = isDirectory(srcName, TRUE, NULL);
-       else
-               srcIsDir = isDirectory(srcName, FALSE, NULL);   
-       
-       if ((srcIsDir==TRUE)&&((flag&LN_NODEREFERENCE)==0)) {
-               strcat(srcName, "/");
-               strcat(srcName, link_DestName);
+       int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       int opts;
+       char *last;
+       char *src_name;
+       char *src;
+       char *suffix = (char*)"~";
+       struct stat statbuf;
+       int (*link_func)(const char *, const char *);
+
+       opt_complementary = "-1"; /* min one arg */
+       opts = getopt32(argv, "sfnbS:vT", &suffix);
+
+       last = argv[argc - 1];
+       argv += optind;
+       argc -= optind;
+
+       if ((opts & LN_LINKFILE) && argc > 2) {
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("-T accepts 2 args max");
        }
-       
-       if (flag&LN_FORCE)
-               unlink(srcName);
-               
-       if (flag&LN_SYMLINK)
-               status = symlink(link_DestName, srcName);
-       else
-               status = link(link_DestName, srcName);
-
-       if (status != 0) {
-               perror(srcName);
-               return(FALSE);
+
+       if (!argv[1]) {
+               /* "ln PATH/TO/FILE" -> "ln PATH/TO/FILE FILE" */
+               *--argv = last;
+               /* xstrdup is needed: "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE/" is equivalent to
+                * "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE/ FILE", not "ln -s PATH/TO/FILE FILE"
+                */
+               last = bb_get_last_path_component_strip(xstrdup(last));
        }
-       return(TRUE);
-}
 
-extern int ln_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int flag = 0;
-       int opt;
-       
-       /* Parse any options */
-       while ((opt=getopt(argc, argv, "sfn")) != -1) {
-               switch(opt) {
-                       case 's':
-                               flag |= LN_SYMLINK;
-                               break;
-                       case 'f':
-                               flag |= LN_FORCE;
-                               break;
-                       case 'n':
-                               flag |= LN_NODEREFERENCE;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               usage(ln_usage);
+       do {
+               src_name = NULL;
+               src = last;
+
+               if (is_directory(src,
+                               (opts & LN_NODEREFERENCE) ^ LN_NODEREFERENCE
+                               )
+               ) {
+                       if (opts & LN_LINKFILE) {
+                               bb_error_msg_and_die("'%s' is a directory", src);
+                       }
+                       src_name = xstrdup(*argv);
+                       src = concat_path_file(src, bb_get_last_path_component_strip(src_name));
+                       free(src_name);
+                       src_name = src;
+               }
+               if (!(opts & LN_SYMLINK) && stat(*argv, &statbuf)) {
+                       // coreutils: "ln dangling_symlink new_hardlink" works
+                       if (lstat(*argv, &statbuf) || !S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
+                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               free(src_name);
+                               continue;
+                       }
                }
-       }
-       while(optind<(argc-1)) {
-               if (fs_link(argv[optind], argv[argc-1], flag)==FALSE)
-                       return(FALSE);
-               optind++;
-       }
-       return(TRUE);
-}
 
-/*
-Local Variables:
-c-file-style: "linux"
-c-basic-offset: 4
-tab-width: 4
-End:
-*/
+               if (opts & LN_BACKUP) {
+                       char *backup;
+                       backup = xasprintf("%s%s", src, suffix);
+                       if (rename(src, backup) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(src);
+                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               free(backup);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       free(backup);
+                       /*
+                        * When the source and dest are both hard links to the same
+                        * inode, a rename may succeed even though nothing happened.
+                        * Therefore, always unlink().
+                        */
+                       unlink(src);
+               } else if (opts & LN_FORCE) {
+                       unlink(src);
+               }
+
+               link_func = link;
+               if (opts & LN_SYMLINK) {
+                       link_func = symlink;
+               }
+
+               if (opts & LN_VERBOSE) {
+                       printf("'%s' -> '%s'\n", src, *argv);
+               }
+
+               if (link_func(*argv, src) != 0) {
+                       bb_simple_perror_msg(src);
+                       status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+               free(src_name);
+
+       } while ((++argv)[1]);
+
+       return status;
+}