ntpd: default to FEATURE_NTP_AUTH=y
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / install.c
index 3cbae18a17830c2257359408a9c7f3b4930e9385..8270490bd47c00cc563408bcf9036d2066f63147 100644 (file)
@@ -3,38 +3,73 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2003 by Glenn McGrath
  * SELinux support: by Yuichi Nakamura <ynakam@hitachisoft.jp>
  *
- * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
- *
- * TODO: -d option, need a way of recursively making directories and changing
- *           owner/group, will probably modify bb_make_directory(...)
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
+//config:config INSTALL
+//config:      bool "install (12 kb)"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      help
+//config:      Copy files and set attributes.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_INSTALL_LONG_OPTIONS
+//config:      bool "Enable long options"
+//config:      default y
+//config:      depends on INSTALL && LONG_OPTS
+
+//applet:IF_INSTALL(APPLET(install, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
+
+//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_INSTALL) += install.o
 
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <getopt.h> /* struct option */
+/* -v, -b, -c are ignored */
+//usage:#define install_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-cdDsp] [-o USER] [-g GRP] [-m MODE] [-t DIR] [SOURCE]... DEST"
+//usage:#define install_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Copy files and set attributes\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -c      Just copy (default)"
+//usage:     "\n       -d      Create directories"
+//usage:     "\n       -D      Create leading target directories"
+//usage:     "\n       -s      Strip symbol table"
+//usage:     "\n       -p      Preserve date"
+//usage:     "\n       -o USER Set ownership"
+//usage:     "\n       -g GRP  Set group ownership"
+//usage:     "\n       -m MODE Set permissions"
+//usage:     "\n       -t DIR  Install to DIR"
+//usage:       IF_SELINUX(
+//usage:     "\n       -Z      Set security context"
+//usage:       )
 
 #include "libbb.h"
 #include "libcoreutils/coreutils.h"
 
 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_INSTALL_LONG_OPTIONS
 static const char install_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
+       IF_FEATURE_VERBOSE(
+       "verbose\0"             No_argument       "v"
+       )
        "directory\0"           No_argument       "d"
        "preserve-timestamps\0" No_argument       "p"
        "strip\0"               No_argument       "s"
-       "group\0"               No_argument       "g"
-       "mode\0"                No_argument       "m"
-       "owner\0"               No_argument       "o"
-#if ENABLE_SELINUX
+       "group\0"               Required_argument "g"
+       "mode\0"                Required_argument "m"
+       "owner\0"               Required_argument "o"
+       "target-directory\0"    Required_argument "t"
+/* autofs build insists of using -b --suffix=.orig */
+/* TODO? (short option for --suffix is -S) */
+# if ENABLE_SELINUX
        "context\0"             Required_argument "Z"
        "preserve_context\0"    No_argument       "\xff"
        "preserve-context\0"    No_argument       "\xff"
-#endif
+# endif
        ;
+# define GETOPT32 getopt32long
+# define LONGOPTS install_longopts,
+#else
+# define GETOPT32 getopt32
+# define LONGOPTS
 #endif
 
 
 #if ENABLE_SELINUX
-static bool use_default_selinux_context = 1;
-
 static void setdefaultfilecon(const char *path)
 {
        struct stat s;
@@ -56,7 +91,8 @@ static void setdefaultfilecon(const char *path)
 
        if (lsetfilecon(path, scontext) < 0) {
                if (errno != ENOTSUP) {
-                       bb_perror_msg("warning: failed to change context of %s to %s", path, scontext);
+                       bb_perror_msg("warning: can't change context"
+                                       " of %s to %s", path, scontext);
                }
        }
 
@@ -66,7 +102,7 @@ static void setdefaultfilecon(const char *path)
 
 #endif
 
-int install_main(int argc, char **argv);
+int install_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int install_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct stat statbuf;
@@ -77,117 +113,141 @@ int install_main(int argc, char **argv)
        const char *gid_str;
        const char *uid_str;
        const char *mode_str;
+       int mkdir_flags = FILEUTILS_RECUR;
        int copy_flags = FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE | FILEUTILS_FORCE;
-       int flags;
+       int opts;
        int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
        int isdir;
 #if ENABLE_SELINUX
        security_context_t scontext;
+       bool use_default_selinux_context = 1;
 #endif
        enum {
-               OPT_CMD           =  0x1,
-               OPT_DIRECTORY     =  0x2,
-               OPT_PRESERVE_TIME =  0x4,
-               OPT_STRIP         =  0x8,
-               OPT_GROUP         = 0x10,
-               OPT_MODE          = 0x20,
-               OPT_OWNER         = 0x40,
+               OPT_c             = 1 << 0,
+               OPT_v             = 1 << 1,
+               OPT_b             = 1 << 2,
+               OPT_MKDIR_LEADING = 1 << 3,
+               OPT_DIRECTORY     = 1 << 4,
+               OPT_PRESERVE_TIME = 1 << 5,
+               OPT_STRIP         = 1 << 6,
+               OPT_GROUP         = 1 << 7,
+               OPT_MODE          = 1 << 8,
+               OPT_OWNER         = 1 << 9,
+               OPT_TARGET        = 1 << 10,
 #if ENABLE_SELINUX
-               OPT_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT = 0x80,
-               OPT_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT = 0x100,
+               OPT_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT = 1 << 11,
+               OPT_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT = 1 << 12,
 #endif
        };
 
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_INSTALL_LONG_OPTIONS
-       applet_long_options = install_longopts;
-#endif
-       opt_complementary = "s--d:d--s" USE_SELINUX(":Z--\xff:\xff--Z");
        /* -c exists for backwards compatibility, it's needed */
-
-       flags = getopt32(argv, "cdpsg:m:o:" USE_SELINUX("Z:"),
-                       &gid_str, &mode_str, &uid_str USE_SELINUX(, &scontext));
+       /* -b is ignored ("make a backup of each existing destination file") */
+       opts = GETOPT32(argv, "^"
+               "cvb" "Ddpsg:m:o:t:" IF_SELINUX("Z:")
+               "\0"
+               "t--d:d--t:s--d:d--s"
+               IF_FEATURE_INSTALL_LONG_OPTIONS(IF_SELINUX(":Z--\xff:\xff--Z")),
+               LONGOPTS
+               &gid_str, &mode_str, &uid_str, &last
+               IF_SELINUX(, &scontext)
+       );
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
 
 #if ENABLE_SELINUX
-       if (flags & OPT_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT) {
-               use_default_selinux_context = 0;
-               copy_flags |= FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT;
-               selinux_or_die();
-       }
-       if (flags & OPT_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT) {
+       if (opts & (OPT_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT|OPT_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT)) {
                selinux_or_die();
-               setfscreatecon_or_die(scontext);
                use_default_selinux_context = 0;
-               copy_flags |= FILEUTILS_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT;
+               if (opts & OPT_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT) {
+                       copy_flags |= FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT;
+               }
+               if (opts & OPT_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT) {
+                       setfscreatecon_or_die(scontext);
+                       copy_flags |= FILEUTILS_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT;
+               }
        }
 #endif
 
-       /* preserve access and modification time, this is GNU behaviour, BSD only preserves modification time */
-       if (flags & OPT_PRESERVE_TIME) {
+       if ((opts & OPT_v) && FILEUTILS_VERBOSE) {
+               mkdir_flags |= FILEUTILS_VERBOSE;
+               copy_flags |= FILEUTILS_VERBOSE;
+       }
+
+       /* preserve access and modification time, this is GNU behaviour,
+        * BSD only preserves modification time */
+       if (opts & OPT_PRESERVE_TIME) {
                copy_flags |= FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS;
        }
-       mode = 0666;
-       if (flags & OPT_MODE)
-               bb_parse_mode(mode_str, &mode);
-       uid = (flags & OPT_OWNER) ? get_ug_id(uid_str, xuname2uid) : getuid();
-       gid = (flags & OPT_GROUP) ? get_ug_id(gid_str, xgroup2gid) : getgid();
-       if (flags & (OPT_OWNER|OPT_GROUP))
-               umask(0);
-
-       /* Create directories
-        * don't use bb_make_directory() as it can't change uid or gid
-        * perhaps bb_make_directory() should be improved.
-        */
-       if (flags & OPT_DIRECTORY) {
-               while ((arg = *argv++) != NULL) {
-                       char *slash = arg;
-                       while (1) {
-                               slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/');
-                               if (slash)
-                                       *slash = '\0';
-                               if (mkdir(arg, mode | 0111) == -1) {
-                                       if (errno != EEXIST) {
-                                               bb_perror_msg("cannot create %s", arg);
-                                               ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               } /* dir was created, chown? */
-                               else if ((flags & (OPT_OWNER|OPT_GROUP))
-                                && lchown(arg, uid, gid) == -1
-                               ) {
-                                       bb_perror_msg("cannot change ownership of %s", arg);
-                                       ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               if (!slash)
-                                       break;
-                               *slash = '/';
-                       }
-               }
-               return ret;
+       mode = 0755; /* GNU coreutils 6.10 compat */
+       if (opts & OPT_MODE)
+               mode = bb_parse_mode(mode_str, mode);
+       uid = (opts & OPT_OWNER) ? get_ug_id(uid_str, xuname2uid) : getuid();
+       gid = (opts & OPT_GROUP) ? get_ug_id(gid_str, xgroup2gid) : getgid();
+
+       /* If -t DIR is in use, then isdir=true, last="DIR" */
+       isdir = (opts & OPT_TARGET);
+       if (!(opts & (OPT_TARGET|OPT_DIRECTORY))) {
+               /* Neither -t DIR nor -d is in use */
+               argc--;
+               last = argv[argc];
+               argv[argc] = NULL;
+               /* coreutils install resolves link in this case, don't use lstat */
+               isdir = stat(last, &statbuf) < 0 ? 0 : S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode);
        }
 
-       if (argc < 2)
+       if (argc < 1)
                bb_show_usage();
 
-       last = argv[argc - 1];
-       /* coreutils install resolves link in this case, don't use lstat */
-       isdir = stat(last, &statbuf) < 0 ? 0 : S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode);
-
        while ((arg = *argv++) != NULL) {
-               char *dest = last;
-               if (isdir)
-                       dest = concat_path_file(last, basename(arg));
-               if (copy_file(arg, dest, copy_flags)) {
-                       /* copy is not made */
-                       ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
-                       goto next;
+               char *dest;
+
+               if (opts & OPT_DIRECTORY) {
+                       dest = arg;
+                       /* GNU coreutils 6.9 does not set uid:gid
+                        * on intermediate created directories
+                        * (only on last one) */
+                       if (bb_make_directory(dest, 0755, mkdir_flags)) {
+                               ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               goto next;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       dest = last;
+                       if (opts & OPT_MKDIR_LEADING) {
+                               char *ddir = xstrdup(dest);
+                               /*
+                                * -D -t DIR1/DIR2/F3 FILE: create DIR1/DIR2/F3, copy FILE there
+                                * -D FILE DIR1/DIR2/F3: create DIR1/DIR2, copy FILE there as F3
+                                */
+                               bb_make_directory((opts & OPT_TARGET) ? ddir : dirname(ddir), 0755, mkdir_flags);
+                               /* errors are not checked. copy_file
+                                * will fail if dir is not created.
+                                */
+                               free(ddir);
+                       }
+                       if (isdir)
+                               dest = concat_path_file(last, bb_basename(arg));
+                       if (copy_file(arg, dest, copy_flags) != 0) {
+                               /* copy is not made */
+                               ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               goto next;
+                       }
+                       if (opts & OPT_STRIP) {
+                               char *args[4];
+                               args[0] = (char*)"strip";
+                               args[1] = (char*)"-p"; /* -p --preserve-dates */
+                               args[2] = dest;
+                               args[3] = NULL;
+                               if (spawn_and_wait(args)) {
+                                       bb_perror_msg("strip");
+                                       ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
-               /* Set the file mode */
-               if ((flags & OPT_MODE) && chmod(dest, mode) == -1) {
-                       bb_perror_msg("cannot change permissions of %s", dest);
+               /* Set the file mode (always, not only with -m).
+                * GNU coreutils 6.10 is not affected by umask. */
+               if (chmod(dest, mode) == -1) {
+                       bb_perror_msg("can't change %s of %s", "permissions", dest);
                        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
 #if ENABLE_SELINUX
@@ -195,22 +255,12 @@ int install_main(int argc, char **argv)
                        setdefaultfilecon(dest);
 #endif
                /* Set the user and group id */
-               if ((flags & (OPT_OWNER|OPT_GROUP))
+               if ((opts & (OPT_OWNER|OPT_GROUP))
                 && lchown(dest, uid, gid) == -1
                ) {
-                       bb_perror_msg("cannot change ownership of %s", dest);
+                       bb_perror_msg("can't change %s of %s", "ownership", dest);
                        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
-               if (flags & OPT_STRIP) {
-                       char *args[3];
-                       args[0] = (char*)"strip";
-                       args[1] = dest;
-                       args[2] = NULL;
-                       if (spawn_and_wait(args)) {
-                               bb_perror_msg("strip");
-                               ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
-                       }
-               }
  next:
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && isdir)
                        free(dest);