groups: make it NOEXEC
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / head.c
index 688c250b16fd54fbc8025f42259736638a439015..ec4512765abff2f2bd5a387b630b4dea92b17351 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * Mini head implementation for busybox
+ * head implementation for busybox
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003  Manuel Novoa III  <mjn3@codepoet.org>
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by John Beppu <beppu@lineo.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "busybox.h"
+/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
+/* BB_AUDIT GNU compatible -c, -q, and -v options in 'fancy' configuration. */
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/head.html */
 
-static int head(int len, FILE *fp)
-{
-       int i;
-       char *input;
+//usage:#define head_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[OPTIONS] [FILE]..."
+//usage:#define head_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Print first 10 lines of each FILE (or stdin) to stdout.\n"
+//usage:       "With more than one FILE, precede each with a filename header.\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -n N[kbm]       Print first N lines"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD(
+//usage:     "\n       -c N[kbm]       Print first N bytes"
+//usage:     "\n       -q              Never print headers"
+//usage:     "\n       -v              Always print headers"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:     "\n"
+//usage:     "\nN may be suffixed by k (x1024), b (x512), or m (x1024^2)."
+//usage:
+//usage:#define head_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ head -n 2 /etc/passwd\n"
+//usage:       "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n"
+//usage:       "daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh\n"
 
-       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-               if ((input = get_line_from_file(fp)) == NULL)
-                       break;
-               fputs(input, stdout);
-               free(input);
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
+#include "libbb.h"
+
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
+
+static const char head_opts[] ALIGN1 =
+       "n:"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+       "c:qv"
+#endif
+       ;
 
-/* BusyBoxed head(1) */
+static const struct suffix_mult head_suffixes[] = {
+       { "b", 512 },
+       { "k", 1024 },
+       { "m", 1024*1024 },
+       { "", 0 }
+};
+
+#define header_fmt_str "\n==> %s <==\n"
+
+int head_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int head_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+       unsigned long count = 10;
+       unsigned long i;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+       int count_bytes = 0;
+       int header_threshhold = 1;
+#endif
        FILE *fp;
-       int need_headers, opt, len = 10, status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       const char *fmt;
+       char *p;
+       int opt;
+       int c;
+       int retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+#if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+       /* Allow legacy syntax of an initial numeric option without -n. */
+       if (argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-'
+        && isdigit(argv[1][1])
+       ) {
+               --argc;
+               ++argv;
+               p = (*argv) + 1;
+               goto GET_COUNT;
+       }
+#endif
 
-       /* parse argv[] */
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) > 0) {
+       /* No size benefit in converting this to getopt32 */
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, head_opts)) > 0) {
                switch (opt) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+               case 'q':
+                       header_threshhold = INT_MAX;
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       header_threshhold = -1;
+                       break;
+               case 'c':
+                       count_bytes = 1;
+                       /* fall through */
+#endif
                case 'n':
-                       len = atoi(optarg);
-                       if (len >= 1)
-                               break;
-                       /* fallthrough */
+                       p = optarg;
+#if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+ GET_COUNT:
+#endif
+                       count = xatoul_sfx(p, head_suffixes);
+                       break;
                default:
-                       show_usage();
+                       bb_show_usage();
                }
        }
 
-       /* get rest of argv[] or stdin if nothing's left */
-       if (argv[optind] == NULL) {
-               head(len, stdin);
-               return status;
-       } 
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+       if (!*argv)
+               *--argv = (char*)"-";
 
-       need_headers = optind != (argc - 1);
-       while (argv[optind]) {
-               if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
-                       fp = stdin;
-                       argv[optind] = "standard input";
-               } else {
-                       if ((fp = wfopen(argv[optind], "r")) == NULL)
-                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
+       fmt = header_fmt_str + 1;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+       if (argc <= header_threshhold) {
+               header_threshhold = 0;
+       }
+#else
+       if (argc <= 1) {
+               fmt += 11; /* "" */
+       }
+       /* Now define some things here to avoid #ifdefs in the code below.
+        * These should optimize out of the if conditions below. */
+#define header_threshhold   1
+#define count_bytes         0
+#endif
+
+       do {
+               fp = fopen_or_warn_stdin(*argv);
                if (fp) {
-                       if (need_headers) {
-                               printf("==> %s <==\n", argv[optind]);
+                       if (fp == stdin) {
+                               *argv = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
+                       }
+                       if (header_threshhold) {
+                               printf(fmt, *argv);
                        }
-                       head(len, fp);
-                       if (ferror(fp)) {
-                               perror_msg("%s", argv[optind]);
-                               status = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       i = count;
+                       while (i && ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)) {
+                               if (count_bytes || (c == '\n')) {
+                                       --i;
+                               }
+                               putchar(c);
                        }
-                       if (optind < argc - 1)
-                               putchar('\n');
-                       if (fp != stdin)
-                               fclose(fp);
+                       if (fclose_if_not_stdin(fp)) {
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
+                               retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       }
+                       die_if_ferror_stdout();
+               } else {
+                       retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
-               optind++;
-       }
+               fmt = header_fmt_str;
+       } while (*++argv);
 
-       return status;
+       fflush_stdout_and_exit(retval);
 }