sha3sum: new applet
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / head.c
index f4ebe05c9a66b27025fd84530e7793d1c7519d81..ec4512765abff2f2bd5a387b630b4dea92b17351 100644 (file)
 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
- * Mini head implementation for busybox
+ * head implementation for busybox
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003  Manuel Novoa III  <mjn3@codepoet.org>
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by John Beppu <beppu@lineo.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
-#include "internal.h"
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
+/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
+/* BB_AUDIT GNU compatible -c, -q, and -v options in 'fancy' configuration. */
+/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/head.html */
+
+//usage:#define head_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[OPTIONS] [FILE]..."
+//usage:#define head_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "Print first 10 lines of each FILE (or stdin) to stdout.\n"
+//usage:       "With more than one FILE, precede each with a filename header.\n"
+//usage:     "\n       -n N[kbm]       Print first N lines"
+//usage:       IF_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD(
+//usage:     "\n       -c N[kbm]       Print first N bytes"
+//usage:     "\n       -q              Never print headers"
+//usage:     "\n       -v              Always print headers"
+//usage:       )
+//usage:     "\n"
+//usage:     "\nN may be suffixed by k (x1024), b (x512), or m (x1024^2)."
+//usage:
+//usage:#define head_example_usage
+//usage:       "$ head -n 2 /etc/passwd\n"
+//usage:       "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n"
+//usage:       "daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh\n"
 
-const char head_usage[] =
-       "head [OPTION] [FILE]...\n"
-#ifndef BB_FEATURE_TRIVIAL_HELP
-       "\nPrint first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n"
-       "With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the\n"
-       "file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\n"
+#include "libbb.h"
 
-       "Options:\n" "\t-n NUM\t\tPrint first NUM lines instead of first 10\n"
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
+
+static const char head_opts[] ALIGN1 =
+       "n:"
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+       "c:qv"
 #endif
        ;
 
-int head(int len, FILE * src)
-{
-       int i;
-       char buffer[1024];
+static const struct suffix_mult head_suffixes[] = {
+       { "b", 512 },
+       { "k", 1024 },
+       { "m", 1024*1024 },
+       { "", 0 }
+};
 
-       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-               fgets(buffer, 1024, src);
-               if (feof(src)) {
-                       break;
-               }
-               fputs(buffer, stdout);
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
+#define header_fmt_str "\n==> %s <==\n"
 
-/* BusyBoxed head(1) */
+int head_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 int head_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       char opt;
-       int len = 10, tmplen, i;
+       unsigned long count = 10;
+       unsigned long i;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+       int count_bytes = 0;
+       int header_threshhold = 1;
+#endif
+       FILE *fp;
+       const char *fmt;
+       char *p;
+       int opt;
+       int c;
+       int retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 
-       /* parse argv[] */
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
-                       opt = argv[i][1];
-                       switch (opt) {
-                       case 'n':
-                               tmplen = 0;
-                               if (++i < argc)
-                                       tmplen = atoi(argv[i]);
-                               if (tmplen < 1)
-                                       usage(head_usage);
-                               len = tmplen;
-                               break;
-                       case '-':
-                       case 'h':
-                               usage(head_usage);
-                       default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "head: invalid option -- %c\n", opt);
-                               usage(head_usage);
-                       }
-               } else {
+#if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+       /* Allow legacy syntax of an initial numeric option without -n. */
+       if (argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-'
+        && isdigit(argv[1][1])
+       ) {
+               --argc;
+               ++argv;
+               p = (*argv) + 1;
+               goto GET_COUNT;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* No size benefit in converting this to getopt32 */
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, head_opts)) > 0) {
+               switch (opt) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+               case 'q':
+                       header_threshhold = INT_MAX;
                        break;
+               case 'v':
+                       header_threshhold = -1;
+                       break;
+               case 'c':
+                       count_bytes = 1;
+                       /* fall through */
+#endif
+               case 'n':
+                       p = optarg;
+#if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+ GET_COUNT:
+#endif
+                       count = xatoul_sfx(p, head_suffixes);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       bb_show_usage();
                }
        }
 
-       /* get rest of argv[] or stdin if nothing's left */
-       if (i >= argc) {
-               head(len, stdin);
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+       if (!*argv)
+               *--argv = (char*)"-";
 
-       } else {
-               int need_headers = ((argc - i) > 1);
-
-               for (; i < argc; i++) {
-                       FILE *src;
+       fmt = header_fmt_str + 1;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD
+       if (argc <= header_threshhold) {
+               header_threshhold = 0;
+       }
+#else
+       if (argc <= 1) {
+               fmt += 11; /* "" */
+       }
+       /* Now define some things here to avoid #ifdefs in the code below.
+        * These should optimize out of the if conditions below. */
+#define header_threshhold   1
+#define count_bytes         0
+#endif
 
-                       src = fopen(argv[i], "r");
-                       if (!src) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "head: %s: %s\n", argv[i],
-                                               strerror(errno));
-                       } else {
-                               /* emulating GNU behaviour */
-                               if (need_headers) {
-                                       fprintf(stdout, "==> %s <==\n", argv[i]);
-                               }
-                               head(len, src);
-                               if (i < argc - 1) {
-                                       fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+       do {
+               fp = fopen_or_warn_stdin(*argv);
+               if (fp) {
+                       if (fp == stdin) {
+                               *argv = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
+                       }
+                       if (header_threshhold) {
+                               printf(fmt, *argv);
+                       }
+                       i = count;
+                       while (i && ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)) {
+                               if (count_bytes || (c == '\n')) {
+                                       --i;
                                }
+                               putchar(c);
+                       }
+                       if (fclose_if_not_stdin(fp)) {
+                               bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
+                               retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
                        }
+                       die_if_ferror_stdout();
+               } else {
+                       retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
-       }
-       exit(0);
-}
+               fmt = header_fmt_str;
+       } while (*++argv);
 
-/* $Id: head.c,v 1.10 2000/05/12 19:41:47 erik Exp $ */
+       fflush_stdout_and_exit(retval);
+}