* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*/
-#include <signal.h> /* For FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING */
#include "libbb.h"
/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
{ "M", 1048576 },
{ "GD", 1000000000 },
{ "G", 1073741824 },
- { }
+ { "", 0 }
};
struct globals {
off_t out_full, out_part, in_full, in_part;
-};
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
+ unsigned long long total_bytes;
+ unsigned long long begin_time_us;
+#endif
+} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
-/* We have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */
-#define INIT_G() memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G))
+#define INIT_G() do { \
+ /* we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */ \
+ memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \
+} while (0)
-static void dd_output_status(int ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED cur_signal)
+static void dd_output_status(int UNUSED_PARAM cur_signal)
{
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
+ double seconds;
+ unsigned long long bytes_sec;
+ unsigned long long now_us = monotonic_us(); /* before fprintf */
+#endif
+
/* Deliberately using %u, not %d */
fprintf(stderr, "%"OFF_FMT"u+%"OFF_FMT"u records in\n"
"%"OFF_FMT"u+%"OFF_FMT"u records out\n",
G.in_full, G.in_part,
G.out_full, G.out_part);
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
+ fprintf(stderr, "%llu bytes (%sB) copied, ",
+ G.total_bytes,
+ /* show fractional digit, use suffixes */
+ make_human_readable_str(G.total_bytes, 1, 0)
+ );
+ /* Corner cases:
+ * ./busybox dd </dev/null >/dev/null
+ * ./busybox dd bs=1M count=2000 </dev/zero >/dev/null
+ * (echo DONE) | ./busybox dd >/dev/null
+ * (sleep 1; echo DONE) | ./busybox dd >/dev/null
+ */
+ seconds = (now_us - G.begin_time_us) / 1000000.0;
+ bytes_sec = G.total_bytes / seconds;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%f seconds, %sB/s\n",
+ seconds,
+ /* show fractional digit, use suffixes */
+ make_human_readable_str(bytes_sec, 1, 0)
+ );
+#endif
}
static ssize_t full_write_or_warn(const void *buf, size_t len,
ssize_t n = full_write_or_warn(buf, len, filename);
if (n < 0)
return 1;
- if (n == obs)
+ if ((size_t)n == obs)
G.out_full++;
else if (n) /* > 0 */
G.out_part++;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
+ G.total_bytes += n;
+#endif
return 0;
}
#if ENABLE_LFS
-#define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx
+# define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx
#else
-#define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
+# define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
#endif
int dd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int dd_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int dd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
enum {
- FLAG_SYNC = 1 << 0,
- FLAG_NOERROR = 1 << 1,
- FLAG_NOTRUNC = 1 << 2,
- FLAG_TWOBUFS = 1 << 3,
- FLAG_COUNT = 1 << 4,
+ /* Must be in the same order as OP_conv_XXX! */
+ /* (see "flags |= (1 << what)" below) */
+ FLAG_NOTRUNC = 1 << 0,
+ FLAG_SYNC = 1 << 1,
+ FLAG_NOERROR = 1 << 2,
+ FLAG_FSYNC = 1 << 3,
+ /* end of conv flags */
+ FLAG_TWOBUFS = 1 << 4,
+ FLAG_COUNT = 1 << 5,
};
static const char keywords[] ALIGN1 =
- "bs=\0""count=\0""seek=\0""skip=\0""if=\0""of=\0"
+ "bs\0""count\0""seek\0""skip\0""if\0""of\0"
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
- "ibs=\0""obs=\0""conv=\0""notrunc\0""sync\0""noerror\0"
+ "ibs\0""obs\0""conv\0"
#endif
;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+ static const char conv_words[] ALIGN1 =
+ "notrunc\0""sync\0""noerror\0""fsync\0";
+#endif
enum {
- OP_bs = 1,
+ OP_bs = 0,
OP_count,
OP_seek,
OP_skip,
OP_ibs,
OP_obs,
OP_conv,
- OP_conv_notrunc,
+ /* Must be in the same order as FLAG_XXX! */
+ OP_conv_notrunc = 0,
OP_conv_sync,
OP_conv_noerror,
+ OP_conv_fsync,
+ /* Unimplemented conv=XXX: */
+ //nocreat do not create the output file
+ //excl fail if the output file already exists
+ //fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing
+ //swab swap every pair of input bytes
+ //lcase change upper case to lower case
+ //ucase change lower case to upper case
+ //block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size
+ //unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline
+ //ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII
+ //ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC
+ //ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC
#endif
};
int exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
off_t count;
off_t seek, skip;
const char *infile, *outfile;
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
- struct sigaction sigact;
-#endif
} Z;
#define flags (Z.flags )
#define oc (Z.oc )
#define skip (Z.skip )
#define infile (Z.infile )
#define outfile (Z.outfile)
-#define sigact (Z.sigact )
memset(&Z, 0, sizeof(Z));
INIT_G();
- //fflush(NULL); - is this needed because of NOEXEC?
-
-#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
- sigact.sa_handler = dd_output_status;
- sigact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
- /*sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask); - memset did it */
- sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL);
-#endif
+ //fflush_all(); - is this needed because of NOEXEC?
- for (n = 1; n < argc; n++) {
- smalluint key_len;
- smalluint what;
- char *key;
+ for (n = 1; argv[n]; n++) {
+ int what;
+ char *val;
char *arg = argv[n];
-//XXX:FIXME: we reject plain "dd --" This would cost ~20 bytes, so..
-//if (*arg == '-' && *++arg == '-' && !*++arg) continue;
- key = strstr(arg, "=");
- if (key == NULL)
+#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
+ /* "dd --". NB: coreutils 6.9 will complain if they see
+ * more than one of them. We wouldn't. */
+ if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == '\0')
+ continue;
+#endif
+ val = strchr(arg, '=');
+ if (val == NULL)
bb_show_usage();
- key_len = key - arg + 1;
- key = xstrndup(arg, key_len);
- what = index_in_strings(keywords, key) + 1;
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
- free(key);
- if (what == 0)
+ *val = '\0';
+ what = index_in_strings(keywords, arg);
+ if (what < 0)
bb_show_usage();
- arg += key_len;
+ /* *val = '='; - to preserve ps listing? */
+ val++;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
if (what == OP_ibs) {
/* Must fit into positive ssize_t */
- ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(arg, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
- continue;
+ ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+ /*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_obs) {
- obs = xatoul_range_sfx(arg, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
- continue;
+ obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+ /*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_conv) {
while (1) {
- /* find ',', replace them with NUL so we can use arg for
+ /* find ',', replace them with NUL so we can use val for
* index_in_strings() without copying.
- * We rely on arg being non-null, else strchr would fault.
+ * We rely on val being non-null, else strchr would fault.
*/
- key = strchr(arg, ',');
- if (key)
- *key = '\0';
- what = index_in_strings(keywords, arg) + 1;
- if (what < OP_conv_notrunc)
- bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, arg, "conv");
- if (what == OP_conv_notrunc)
- flags |= FLAG_NOTRUNC;
- if (what == OP_conv_sync)
- flags |= FLAG_SYNC;
- if (what == OP_conv_noerror)
- flags |= FLAG_NOERROR;
- if (!key) /* no ',' left, so this was the last specifier */
+ arg = strchr(val, ',');
+ if (arg)
+ *arg = '\0';
+ what = index_in_strings(conv_words, val);
+ if (what < 0)
+ bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, val, "conv");
+ flags |= (1 << what);
+ if (!arg) /* no ',' left, so this was the last specifier */
break;
- arg = key + 1; /* skip this keyword and ',' */
+ /* *arg = ','; - to preserve ps listing? */
+ val = arg + 1; /* skip this keyword and ',' */
}
- continue;
+ continue; /* we trashed 'what', can't fall through */
}
#endif
if (what == OP_bs) {
- ibs = obs = xatoul_range_sfx(arg, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
- continue;
+ ibs = obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+ /*continue;*/
}
/* These can be large: */
if (what == OP_count) {
flags |= FLAG_COUNT;
- count = XATOU_SFX(arg, dd_suffixes);
- continue;
+ count = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
+ /*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_seek) {
- seek = XATOU_SFX(arg, dd_suffixes);
- continue;
+ seek = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
+ /*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_skip) {
- skip = XATOU_SFX(arg, dd_suffixes);
- continue;
+ skip = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
+ /*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_if) {
- infile = arg;
- continue;
+ infile = val;
+ /*continue;*/
}
- if (what == OP_of)
- outfile = arg;
- }
+ if (what == OP_of) {
+ outfile = val;
+ /*continue;*/
+ }
+ } /* end of "for (argv[n])" */
+
//XXX:FIXME for huge ibs or obs, malloc'ing them isn't the brightest idea ever
ibuf = obuf = xmalloc(ibs);
if (ibs != obs) {
flags |= FLAG_TWOBUFS;
obuf = xmalloc(obs);
}
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
+ signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGUSR1, dd_output_status);
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
+ G.begin_time_us = monotonic_us();
+#endif
+
if (infile != NULL)
xmove_fd(xopen(infile, O_RDONLY), ifd);
else {
if (ftruncate(ofd, seek * obs) < 0) {
struct stat st;
- if (fstat(ofd, &st) < 0 || S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
- S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ if (fstat(ofd, &st) < 0
+ || S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
+ || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
+ ) {
goto die_outfile;
+ }
}
}
} else {
}
while (!(flags & FLAG_COUNT) || (G.in_full + G.in_part != count)) {
- if (flags & FLAG_NOERROR) /* Pre-zero the buffer if conv=noerror */
- memset(ibuf, 0, ibs);
n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
if (n == 0)
break;
if (n < 0) {
+ /* "Bad block" */
if (!(flags & FLAG_NOERROR))
goto die_infile;
- n = ibs;
bb_simple_perror_msg(infile);
+ /* GNU dd with conv=noerror skips over bad blocks */
+ xlseek(ifd, ibs, SEEK_CUR);
+ /* conv=noerror,sync writes NULs,
+ * conv=noerror just ignores input bad blocks */
+ n = 0;
}
if ((size_t)n == ibs)
G.in_full++;
else {
G.in_part++;
if (flags & FLAG_SYNC) {
- memset(ibuf + n, '\0', ibs - n);
+ memset(ibuf + n, 0, ibs - n);
n = ibs;
}
}
while (n) {
size_t d = obs - oc;
- if (d > n)
+ if (d > (size_t)n)
d = n;
memcpy(obuf + oc, tmp, d);
n -= d;
}
} else if (write_and_stats(ibuf, n, obs, outfile))
goto out_status;
+
+ if (flags & FLAG_FSYNC) {
+ if (fsync(ofd) < 0)
+ goto die_outfile;
+ }
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && oc) {
w = full_write_or_warn(obuf, oc, outfile);
if (w < 0) goto out_status;
- if (w > 0)
- G.out_part++;
+ if (w > 0) G.out_part++;
}
if (close(ifd) < 0) {
die_infile: