find: improve usage text (Natanael Copa <natanael.copa@gmail.com>)
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / dd.c
index 33e789311071c53ebb921605c409ccc9642cc65e..518c5fed26876b013bcce3fdd65789a1b17680cd 100644 (file)
@@ -8,15 +8,8 @@
  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>  // For FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
 #include "busybox.h"
+#include <signal.h>  /* For FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING */
 
 static const struct suffix_mult dd_suffixes[] = {
        { "c", 1 },
@@ -24,6 +17,7 @@ static const struct suffix_mult dd_suffixes[] = {
        { "b", 512 },
        { "kD", 1000 },
        { "k", 1024 },
+       { "K", 1024 },  /* compat with coreutils dd */
        { "MD", 1000000 },
        { "M", 1048576 },
        { "GD", 1000000000 },
@@ -31,201 +25,280 @@ static const struct suffix_mult dd_suffixes[] = {
        { NULL, 0 }
 };
 
-static size_t out_full;
-static size_t out_part;
-static size_t in_full;
-static size_t in_part;
+struct globals {
+       off_t out_full, out_part, in_full, in_part;
+};
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+
+static void dd_output_status(int ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED cur_signal)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "%"OFF_FMT"d+%"OFF_FMT"d records in\n"
+                       "%"OFF_FMT"d+%"OFF_FMT"d records out\n",
+                       G.in_full, G.in_part,
+                       G.out_full, G.out_part);
+}
 
-static void dd_output_status(int cur_signal)
+static ssize_t full_write_or_warn(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len,
+       const char * const filename)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "%ld+%ld records in\n%ld+%ld records out\n",
-                       (long)in_full, (long)in_part,
-                       (long)out_full, (long)out_part);
+       ssize_t n = full_write(fd, buf, len);
+       if (n < 0)
+               bb_perror_msg("writing '%s'", filename);
+       return n;
 }
 
+static bool write_and_stats(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, size_t obs,
+       const char * const filename)
+{
+       ssize_t n = full_write_or_warn(fd, buf, len, filename);
+       if (n < 0)
+               return 1;
+       if (n == obs)
+               G.out_full++;
+       else if (n > 0)
+               G.out_part++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_LFS
+#define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx
+#else
+#define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
+#endif
+
+int dd_main(int argc, char **argv);
 int dd_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       size_t count = -1, oc = 0, ibs = 512, obs = 512;
-       ssize_t n;
-       off_t seek = 0, skip = 0;
-       int sync_flag = FALSE, noerror = FALSE, trunc_flag = TRUE, twobufs_flag = 0,
-               oflag, ifd, ofd, i;
+       enum {
+               sync_flag    = 1 << 0,
+               noerror      = 1 << 1,
+               trunc_flag   = 1 << 2,
+               twobufs_flag = 1 << 3,
+       };
+       const char * const keywords[] = {
+               "bs=", "count=", "seek=", "skip=", "if=", "of=",
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+               "ibs=", "obs=", "conv=", "notrunc", "sync", "noerror",
+#endif
+               NULL
+       };
+#define OP_bs          0 + 1
+#define OP_count       OP_bs + 1
+#define OP_seek                OP_count + 1
+#define OP_skip                OP_seek + 1
+#define OP_if          OP_skip + 1
+#define OP_of          OP_if + 1
+#define OP_ibs         OP_of + ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+#define OP_obs         OP_ibs + ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+#define OP_conv                OP_obs + ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+#define OP_conv_notrunc        OP_conv + ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+#define OP_conv_sync   OP_conv_notrunc + ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+#define OP_conv_noerror        OP_conv_sync + ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+
+       int flags = trunc_flag;
+       size_t oc = 0, ibs = 512, obs = 512;
+       ssize_t n, w;
+       off_t seek = 0, skip = 0, count = OFF_T_MAX;
+       int ifd, ofd;
        const char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
        char *ibuf, *obuf;
 
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING)
-       {
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING) {
                struct sigaction sa;
 
                memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
-               sa.sa_handler = dd_output_status; 
+               sa.sa_handler = dd_output_status;
                sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
                sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-               sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0); 
+               sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
        }
 
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && !strncmp("ibs=", argv[i], 4)) {
-                       ibs = bb_xparse_number(argv[i]+4, dd_suffixes);
-                       twobufs_flag++;
-               } else if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && !strncmp("obs=", argv[i], 4)) {
-                       obs = bb_xparse_number(argv[i]+4, dd_suffixes);
-                       twobufs_flag++;
-               } else if (!strncmp("bs=", argv[i], 3)) {
-                       ibs = obs = bb_xparse_number(argv[i]+3, dd_suffixes);
-               } else if (!strncmp("count=", argv[i], 6))
-                       count = bb_xparse_number(argv[i]+6, dd_suffixes);
-               else if (!strncmp("seek=", argv[i], 5))
-                       seek = bb_xparse_number(argv[i]+5, dd_suffixes);
-               else if (!strncmp("skip=", argv[i], 5))
-                       skip = bb_xparse_number(argv[i]+5, dd_suffixes);
-               else if (!strncmp("if=", argv[i], 3))
-                       infile = argv[i]+3;
-               else if (!strncmp("of=", argv[i], 3))
-                       outfile = argv[i]+3;
-               else if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && !strncmp("conv=", argv[i], 5)) {
-                       ibuf = argv[i]+5;
-                       while (1) {
-                               if (!strncmp("notrunc", ibuf, 7)) {
-                                       trunc_flag = FALSE;
-                                       ibuf += 7;
-                               } else if (!strncmp("sync", ibuf, 4)) {
-                                       sync_flag = TRUE;
-                                       ibuf += 4;
-                               } else if (!strncmp("noerror", ibuf, 7)) {
-                                       noerror = TRUE;
-                                       ibuf += 7;
-                               } else {
-                                       bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, argv[i]+5, "conv");
+       for (n = 1; n < argc; n++) {
+               smalluint key_len, what;
+               char *key;
+               char *arg = argv[n];
+
+//XXX:FIXME: we reject plain "dd --" This would cost ~20 bytes, so..
+//if (*arg == '-' && *++arg == '-' && !*++arg) continue;
+               key = strstr(arg, "=");
+               if (key == NULL)
+                       bb_show_usage();
+               key_len = key - arg + 1;
+               key = xstrndup(arg, key_len);
+               what = index_in_str_array(keywords, key) + 1;
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                       free(key);
+               if (what == 0)
+                       bb_show_usage();
+               arg += key_len;
+               /* Must fit into positive ssize_t */
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS) {
+                       if (what == OP_ibs) {
+                               ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(arg, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (what == OP_obs) {
+                               obs = xatoul_range_sfx(arg, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (what == OP_conv) {
+                               while (1) {
+                                       /* find ',', replace them with nil so we can use arg for
+                                        * index_in_str_array without copying.
+                                        * We rely on arg being non-null, else strstr would fault.
+                                        */
+                                       key = strstr(arg, ",");
+                                       if (key)
+                                               *key = '\0';
+                                       what = index_in_str_array(keywords, arg) + 1;
+                                       if (what < OP_conv_notrunc)
+                                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, arg, "conv");
+                                       if (what == OP_conv_notrunc)
+                                               flags &= ~trunc_flag;
+                                       if (what == OP_conv_sync)
+                                               flags |= sync_flag;
+                                       if (what == OP_conv_noerror)
+                                               flags |= noerror;
+                                       if (!key) /* no ',' left, so this was the last specifier */
+                                               break;
+                                       arg += key - arg + 1; /* skip this keyword plus ',' */
                                }
-                               if (ibuf[0] == '\0') break;
-                               if (ibuf[0] == ',') ibuf++;
+                               continue;
                        }
-               } else
-                       bb_show_usage();
+               }
+               if (what == OP_bs) {
+                       ibs = obs = xatoul_range_sfx(arg, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* These can be large: */
+               if (what == OP_count) {
+                       count = XATOU_SFX(arg, dd_suffixes);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (what == OP_seek) {
+                       seek = XATOU_SFX(arg, dd_suffixes);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (what == skip) {
+                       skip = XATOU_SFX(arg, dd_suffixes);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (what == OP_if) {
+                       infile = arg;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (what == OP_of)
+                       outfile = arg;
        }
-       ibuf = xmalloc(ibs);
-
-       if (twobufs_flag) obuf = xmalloc(obs);
-       else obuf = ibuf;
-
-       if (infile != NULL) {
-               ifd = bb_xopen(infile, O_RDONLY);
-       } else {
+//XXX:FIXME for huge ibs or obs, malloc'ing them isn't the brightest idea ever
+       ibuf = obuf = xmalloc(ibs);
+       if (ibs != obs) {
+               flags |= twobufs_flag;
+               obuf = xmalloc(obs);
+       }
+       if (infile != NULL)
+               ifd = xopen(infile, O_RDONLY);
+       else {
                ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
                infile = bb_msg_standard_input;
        }
-
        if (outfile != NULL) {
-               oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
+               int oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
 
-               if (!seek && trunc_flag) {
+               if (!seek && (flags & trunc_flag))
                        oflag |= O_TRUNC;
-               }
 
-               ofd = bb_xopen3(outfile, oflag, 0666);
+               ofd = xopen(outfile, oflag);
 
-               if (seek && trunc_flag) {
+               if (seek && (flags & trunc_flag)) {
                        if (ftruncate(ofd, seek * obs) < 0) {
                                struct stat st;
 
-                               if (fstat (ofd, &st) < 0 || S_ISREG (st.st_mode) ||
-                                               S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) {
-                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
-                               }
+                               if (fstat(ofd, &st) < 0 || S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
+                                               S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                                       goto die_outfile;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
                outfile = bb_msg_standard_output;
        }
-
        if (skip) {
                if (lseek(ifd, skip * ibs, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
                        while (skip-- > 0) {
                                n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
                                if (n < 0)
-                                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", infile);
+                                       goto die_infile;
                                if (n == 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
        }
-
        if (seek) {
-               if (lseek(ofd, seek * obs, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
-               }
+               if (lseek(ofd, seek * obs, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
+                       goto die_outfile;
        }
 
-       while (in_full + in_part != count) {
-               if (noerror) {
-                       /* Pre-zero the buffer when doing the noerror thing */
+       while (G.in_full + G.in_part != count) {
+               if (flags & noerror) /* Pre-zero the buffer when for noerror */
                        memset(ibuf, '\0', ibs);
-               }
-
                n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
-               if (n == 0) {
+               if (n == 0)
                        break;
-               }
                if (n < 0) {
-                       if (noerror) {
+                       if (flags & noerror) {
                                n = ibs;
                                bb_perror_msg("%s", infile);
-                       } else {
-                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", infile);
-                       }
+                       } else
+                               goto die_infile;
                }
-               if ((size_t)n == ibs) {
-                       in_full++;
-               else {
-                       in_part++;
-                       if (sync_flag) {
+               if ((size_t)n == ibs)
+                       G.in_full++;
+               else {
+                       G.in_part++;
+                       if (flags & sync_flag) {
                                memset(ibuf + n, '\0', ibs - n);
                                n = ibs;
                        }
                }
-               if (twobufs_flag) {
+               if (flags & twobufs_flag) {
                        char *tmp = ibuf;
                        while (n) {
                                size_t d = obs - oc;
 
-                               if (d > n) d = n;
+                               if (d > n)
+                                       d = n;
                                memcpy(obuf + oc, tmp, d);
                                n -= d;
                                tmp += d;
                                oc += d;
                                if (oc == obs) {
-                                       if (bb_full_write(ofd, obuf, obs) < 0) {
-                                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
-                                       }
-                                       out_full++;
+                                       if (write_and_stats(ofd, obuf, obs, obs, outfile))
+                                               goto out_status;
                                        oc = 0;
                                }
                        }
-               } else {
-                       if ((n = bb_full_write(ofd, ibuf, n)) < 0) {
-                               bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
-                       }
-                       if (n == ibs) out_full++;
-                       else out_part++;
-               }
+               } else
+                       if (write_and_stats(ofd, ibuf, n, obs, outfile))
+                               goto out_status;
        }
-       
+
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && oc) {
-               if (bb_full_write(ofd, obuf, oc) < 0) {
-                       bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
-               }
-               out_part++;
+               w = full_write_or_warn(ofd, obuf, oc, outfile);
+               if (w < 0) goto out_status;
+               if (w > 0)
+                       G.out_part++;
        }
-       if (close (ifd) < 0) {
+       if (close(ifd) < 0) {
+die_infile:
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", infile);
        }
 
-       if (close (ofd) < 0) {
+       if (close(ofd) < 0) {
+die_outfile:
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("%s", outfile);
        }
-
+out_status:
        dd_output_status(0);
 
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;