* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
+//config:config DD
+//config: bool "dd"
+//config: default y
+//config: help
+//config: dd copies a file (from standard input to standard output,
+//config: by default) using specific input and output blocksizes,
+//config: while optionally performing conversions on it.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
+//config: bool "Enable signal handling for status reporting"
+//config: default y
+//config: depends on DD
+//config: help
+//config: Sending a SIGUSR1 signal to a running `dd' process makes it
+//config: print to standard error the number of records read and written
+//config: so far, then to resume copying.
+//config:
+//config: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null &
+//config: $ pid=$!; kill -USR1 $pid; sleep 1; kill $pid
+//config: 10899206+0 records in
+//config: 10899206+0 records out
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
+//config: bool "Enable the third status line upon signal"
+//config: default y
+//config: depends on DD && FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
+//config: help
+//config: Displays a coreutils-like third status line with transferred bytes,
+//config: elapsed time and speed.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+//config: bool "Enable ibs, obs and conv options"
+//config: default y
+//config: depends on DD
+//config: help
+//config: Enables support for writing a certain number of bytes in and out,
+//config: at a time, and performing conversions on the data stream.
+//config:
+//config:config FEATURE_DD_STATUS
+//config: bool "Enable status display options"
+//config: default y
+//config: depends on DD
+//config: help
+//config: Enables support for status=noxfer/none option.
+
+//usage:#define dd_trivial_usage
+//usage: "[if=FILE] [of=FILE] " IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS("[ibs=N] [obs=N] ") "[bs=N] [count=N] [skip=N]\n"
+//usage: " [seek=N]" IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(" [conv=notrunc|noerror|sync|fsync] [iflag=skip_bytes]")
+//usage:#define dd_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage: "Copy a file with converting and formatting\n"
+//usage: "\n if=FILE Read from FILE instead of stdin"
+//usage: "\n of=FILE Write to FILE instead of stdout"
+//usage: "\n bs=N Read and write N bytes at a time"
+//usage: IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(
+//usage: "\n ibs=N Read N bytes at a time"
+//usage: )
+//usage: IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(
+//usage: "\n obs=N Write N bytes at a time"
+//usage: )
+//usage: "\n count=N Copy only N input blocks"
+//usage: "\n skip=N Skip N input blocks"
+//usage: "\n seek=N Skip N output blocks"
+//usage: IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(
+//usage: "\n conv=notrunc Don't truncate output file"
+//usage: "\n conv=noerror Continue after read errors"
+//usage: "\n conv=sync Pad blocks with zeros"
+//usage: "\n conv=fsync Physically write data out before finishing"
+//usage: "\n conv=swab Swap every pair of bytes"
+//usage: "\n iflag=skip_bytes skip=N is in bytes"
+//usage: )
+//usage: IF_FEATURE_DD_STATUS(
+//usage: "\n status=noxfer Suppress rate output"
+//usage: "\n status=none Suppress all output"
+//usage: )
+//usage: "\n"
+//usage: "\nN may be suffixed by c (1), w (2), b (512), kB (1000), k (1024), MB, M, GB, G"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define dd_example_usage
+//usage: "$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ram1 bs=1M count=4\n"
+//usage: "4+0 records in\n"
+//usage: "4+0 records out\n"
+
#include "libbb.h"
/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
ofd = STDOUT_FILENO,
};
-static const struct suffix_mult dd_suffixes[] = {
- { "c", 1 },
- { "w", 2 },
- { "b", 512 },
- { "kD", 1000 },
- { "k", 1024 },
- { "K", 1024 }, /* compat with coreutils dd */
- { "MD", 1000000 },
- { "M", 1048576 },
- { "GD", 1000000000 },
- { "G", 1073741824 },
- { "", 0 }
-};
-
struct globals {
off_t out_full, out_part, in_full, in_part;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
unsigned long long total_bytes;
unsigned long long begin_time_us;
#endif
+ int flags;
} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define INIT_G() do { \
memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \
} while (0)
+enum {
+ /* Must be in the same order as OP_conv_XXX! */
+ /* (see "flags |= (1 << what)" below) */
+ FLAG_NOTRUNC = (1 << 0) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS,
+ FLAG_SYNC = (1 << 1) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS,
+ FLAG_NOERROR = (1 << 2) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS,
+ FLAG_FSYNC = (1 << 3) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS,
+ FLAG_SWAB = (1 << 4) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS,
+ /* end of conv flags */
+ /* start of input flags */
+ FLAG_IFLAG_SHIFT = 5,
+ FLAG_SKIP_BYTES = (1 << 5) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS,
+ /* end of input flags */
+ FLAG_TWOBUFS = (1 << 6) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS,
+ FLAG_COUNT = 1 << 7,
+ FLAG_STATUS = 1 << 8,
+ FLAG_STATUS_NONE = 1 << 9,
+ FLAG_STATUS_NOXFER = 1 << 10,
+};
static void dd_output_status(int UNUSED_PARAM cur_signal)
{
G.out_full, G.out_part);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_STATUS
+ if (G.flags & FLAG_STATUS_NOXFER) /* status=noxfer active? */
+ return;
+ //TODO: should status=none make dd stop reacting to USR1 entirely?
+ //So far we react to it (we print the stats),
+ //status=none only suppresses final, non-USR1 generated status message.
+# endif
fprintf(stderr, "%llu bytes (%sB) copied, ",
G.total_bytes,
/* show fractional digit, use suffixes */
# define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+static int parse_comma_flags(char *val, const char *words, const char *error_in)
+{
+ int flags = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ int n;
+ char *arg;
+ /* find ',', replace them with NUL so we can use val for
+ * index_in_strings() without copying.
+ * We rely on val being non-null, else strchr would fault.
+ */
+ arg = strchr(val, ',');
+ if (arg)
+ *arg = '\0';
+ n = index_in_strings(words, val);
+ if (n < 0)
+ bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg_to, val, error_in);
+ flags |= (1 << n);
+ if (!arg) /* no ',' left, so this was the last specifier */
+ break;
+ *arg = ','; /* to preserve ps listing */
+ val = arg + 1; /* skip this keyword and ',' */
+ }
+ return flags;
+}
+#endif
+
int dd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int dd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
- enum {
- /* Must be in the same order as OP_conv_XXX! */
- /* (see "flags |= (1 << what)" below) */
- FLAG_NOTRUNC = 1 << 0,
- FLAG_SYNC = 1 << 1,
- FLAG_NOERROR = 1 << 2,
- FLAG_FSYNC = 1 << 3,
- /* end of conv flags */
- FLAG_TWOBUFS = 1 << 4,
- FLAG_COUNT = 1 << 5,
- };
static const char keywords[] ALIGN1 =
- "bs\0""count\0""seek\0""skip\0""if\0""of\0"
+ "bs\0""count\0""seek\0""skip\0""if\0""of\0"IF_FEATURE_DD_STATUS("status\0")
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
- "ibs\0""obs\0""conv\0"
+ "ibs\0""obs\0""conv\0""iflag\0"
#endif
;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
static const char conv_words[] ALIGN1 =
- "notrunc\0""sync\0""noerror\0""fsync\0";
+ "notrunc\0""sync\0""noerror\0""fsync\0""swab\0";
+ static const char iflag_words[] ALIGN1 =
+ "skip_bytes\0";
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_STATUS
+ static const char status_words[] ALIGN1 =
+ "none\0""noxfer\0";
#endif
enum {
OP_bs = 0,
OP_skip,
OP_if,
OP_of,
+ IF_FEATURE_DD_STATUS(OP_status,)
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
OP_ibs,
OP_obs,
OP_conv,
+ OP_iflag,
/* Must be in the same order as FLAG_XXX! */
OP_conv_notrunc = 0,
OP_conv_sync,
OP_conv_noerror,
OP_conv_fsync,
+ OP_conv_swab,
/* Unimplemented conv=XXX: */
//nocreat do not create the output file
//excl fail if the output file already exists
//fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing
- //swab swap every pair of input bytes
//lcase change upper case to lower case
//ucase change lower case to upper case
//block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size
//ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII
//ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC
//ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC
+ /* Partially implemented: */
+ //swab swap every pair of input bytes: will abort on non-even reads
+ OP_iflag_skip_bytes,
#endif
};
- int exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
- size_t ibs = 512, obs = 512;
- ssize_t n, w;
- char *ibuf, *obuf;
- /* And these are all zeroed at once! */
+ smallint exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ int i;
+ size_t ibs = 512;
+ char *ibuf;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
+ size_t obs = 512;
+ char *obuf;
+#else
+# define obs ibs
+# define obuf ibuf
+#endif
+ /* These are all zeroed at once! */
struct {
- int flags;
size_t oc;
+ ssize_t prev_read_size; /* for detecting swab failure */
off_t count;
off_t seek, skip;
const char *infile, *outfile;
} Z;
-#define flags (Z.flags )
#define oc (Z.oc )
+#define prev_read_size (Z.prev_read_size)
#define count (Z.count )
#define seek (Z.seek )
#define skip (Z.skip )
INIT_G();
//fflush_all(); - is this needed because of NOEXEC?
- for (n = 1; argv[n]; n++) {
+ for (i = 1; argv[i]; i++) {
int what;
char *val;
- char *arg = argv[n];
+ char *arg = argv[i];
#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
/* "dd --". NB: coreutils 6.9 will complain if they see
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
if (what == OP_ibs) {
/* Must fit into positive ssize_t */
- ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+ ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, cwbkMG_suffixes);
/*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_obs) {
- obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+ obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, cwbkMG_suffixes);
/*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_conv) {
- while (1) {
- /* find ',', replace them with NUL so we can use val for
- * index_in_strings() without copying.
- * We rely on val being non-null, else strchr would fault.
- */
- arg = strchr(val, ',');
- if (arg)
- *arg = '\0';
- what = index_in_strings(conv_words, val);
- if (what < 0)
- bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, val, "conv");
- flags |= (1 << what);
- if (!arg) /* no ',' left, so this was the last specifier */
- break;
- /* *arg = ','; - to preserve ps listing? */
- val = arg + 1; /* skip this keyword and ',' */
- }
- continue; /* we trashed 'what', can't fall through */
+ G.flags |= parse_comma_flags(val, conv_words, "conv");
+ /*continue;*/
+ }
+ if (what == OP_iflag) {
+ G.flags |= parse_comma_flags(val, iflag_words, "iflag") << FLAG_IFLAG_SHIFT;
+ /*continue;*/
}
#endif
if (what == OP_bs) {
- ibs = obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
+ ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, cwbkMG_suffixes);
+ obs = ibs;
/*continue;*/
}
/* These can be large: */
if (what == OP_count) {
- flags |= FLAG_COUNT;
- count = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
+ G.flags |= FLAG_COUNT;
+ count = XATOU_SFX(val, cwbkMG_suffixes);
/*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_seek) {
- seek = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
+ seek = XATOU_SFX(val, cwbkMG_suffixes);
/*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_skip) {
- skip = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
+ skip = XATOU_SFX(val, cwbkMG_suffixes);
/*continue;*/
}
if (what == OP_if) {
outfile = val;
/*continue;*/
}
- } /* end of "for (argv[n])" */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_STATUS
+ if (what == OP_status) {
+ int n;
+ n = index_in_strings(status_words, val);
+ if (n < 0)
+ bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg_to, val, "status");
+ G.flags |= FLAG_STATUS << n;
+ /*continue;*/
+ }
+#endif
+ } /* end of "for (argv[i])" */
//XXX:FIXME for huge ibs or obs, malloc'ing them isn't the brightest idea ever
- ibuf = obuf = xmalloc(ibs);
+ ibuf = xmalloc(ibs);
+ obuf = ibuf;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
if (ibs != obs) {
- flags |= FLAG_TWOBUFS;
+ G.flags |= FLAG_TWOBUFS;
obuf = xmalloc(obs);
}
+#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGUSR1, dd_output_status);
G.begin_time_us = monotonic_us();
#endif
- if (infile != NULL)
+ if (infile) {
xmove_fd(xopen(infile, O_RDONLY), ifd);
- else {
+ } else {
infile = bb_msg_standard_input;
}
- if (outfile != NULL) {
+ if (outfile) {
int oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
- if (!seek && !(flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC))
+ if (!seek && !(G.flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC))
oflag |= O_TRUNC;
xmove_fd(xopen(outfile, oflag), ofd);
- if (seek && !(flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC)) {
+ if (seek && !(G.flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC)) {
if (ftruncate(ofd, seek * obs) < 0) {
struct stat st;
outfile = bb_msg_standard_output;
}
if (skip) {
- if (lseek(ifd, skip * ibs, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
- while (skip-- > 0) {
- n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
+ size_t blocksz = (G.flags & FLAG_SKIP_BYTES) ? 1 : ibs;
+ if (lseek(ifd, skip * blocksz, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
+ do {
+ ssize_t n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, blocksz);
if (n < 0)
goto die_infile;
if (n == 0)
break;
- }
+ } while (--skip != 0);
}
}
if (seek) {
goto die_outfile;
}
- while (!(flags & FLAG_COUNT) || (G.in_full + G.in_part != count)) {
+ while (!(G.flags & FLAG_COUNT) || (G.in_full + G.in_part != count)) {
+ ssize_t n;
+
n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
if (n == 0)
break;
if (n < 0) {
/* "Bad block" */
- if (!(flags & FLAG_NOERROR))
+ if (!(G.flags & FLAG_NOERROR))
goto die_infile;
bb_simple_perror_msg(infile);
/* GNU dd with conv=noerror skips over bad blocks */
* conv=noerror just ignores input bad blocks */
n = 0;
}
+ if (G.flags & FLAG_SWAB) {
+ uint16_t *p16;
+ ssize_t n2;
+
+ /* Our code allows only last read to be odd-sized */
+ if (prev_read_size & 1)
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("can't swab %lu byte buffer",
+ (unsigned long)prev_read_size);
+ prev_read_size = n;
+
+ /* If n is odd, last byte is not swapped:
+ * echo -n "qwe" | dd conv=swab
+ * prints "wqe".
+ */
+ p16 = (void*) ibuf;
+ n2 = (n >> 1);
+ while (--n2 >= 0) {
+ *p16 = bswap_16(*p16);
+ p16++;
+ }
+ }
if ((size_t)n == ibs)
G.in_full++;
else {
G.in_part++;
- if (flags & FLAG_SYNC) {
+ if (G.flags & FLAG_SYNC) {
memset(ibuf + n, 0, ibs - n);
n = ibs;
}
}
- if (flags & FLAG_TWOBUFS) {
+ if (G.flags & FLAG_TWOBUFS) {
char *tmp = ibuf;
while (n) {
size_t d = obs - oc;
oc = 0;
}
}
- } else if (write_and_stats(ibuf, n, obs, outfile))
- goto out_status;
+ } else {
+ if (write_and_stats(ibuf, n, obs, outfile))
+ goto out_status;
+ }
- if (flags & FLAG_FSYNC) {
+ if (G.flags & FLAG_FSYNC) {
if (fsync(ofd) < 0)
goto die_outfile;
}
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && oc) {
- w = full_write_or_warn(obuf, oc, outfile);
- if (w < 0) goto out_status;
- if (w > 0) G.out_part++;
+ if (write_and_stats(obuf, oc, obs, outfile))
+ goto out_status;
}
if (close(ifd) < 0) {
die_infile:
exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
out_status:
- dd_output_status(0);
+ if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_STATUS || !(G.flags & FLAG_STATUS_NONE))
+ dd_output_status(0);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
free(obuf);
- if (flags & FLAG_TWOBUFS)
+ if (G.flags & FLAG_TWOBUFS)
free(ibuf);
}
projects / oweals / busybox.git / blobdiff