Trim help text a bit more
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / date.c
index dfc8b2f405ff1bea64569774e99839551558f915..09ced0ea120320ab2d001d6b94d2864e5bd7cedd 100644 (file)
@@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
  * by Matthew Grant <grantma@anathoth.gen.nz>
  *
  * iso-format handling added by Robert Griebl <griebl@gmx.de>
- * bugfixes and cleanup by Bernhard Fischer
+ * bugfixes and cleanup by Bernhard Reutner-Fischer
  *
  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 */
 
-#include "busybox.h"
-
 /* This 'date' command supports only 2 time setting formats,
    all the GNU strftime stuff (its in libc, lets use it),
    setting time using UTC and displaying it, as well as
 
 /* Default input handling to save surprising some people */
 
-
-#define DATE_OPT_RFC2822       0x01
-#define DATE_OPT_SET           0x02
-#define DATE_OPT_UTC           0x04
-#define DATE_OPT_DATE          0x08
-#define DATE_OPT_REFERENCE     0x10
-#define DATE_OPT_TIMESPEC      0x20
-#define DATE_OPT_HINT          0x40
-
-static void xputenv(char *s)
-{
-       if (putenv(s) != 0)
-               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
-}
+/* GNU coreutils 6.9 man page:
+ * date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]
+ * date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
+ * -d, --date=STRING
+ *      display time described by STRING, not `now'
+ * -f, --file=DATEFILE
+ *      like --date once for each line of DATEFILE
+ * -r, --reference=FILE
+ *      display the last modification time of FILE
+ * -R, --rfc-2822
+ *      output date and time in RFC 2822 format.
+ *      Example: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 12:34:56 -0600
+ * --rfc-3339=TIMESPEC
+ *      output date and time in RFC 3339 format.
+ *      TIMESPEC='date', 'seconds', or 'ns'
+ *      Date and time components are separated by a single space:
+ *      2006-08-07 12:34:56-06:00
+ * -s, --set=STRING
+ *      set time described by STRING
+ * -u, --utc, --universal
+ *      print or set Coordinated Universal Time
+ *
+ * Busybox:
+ * long options are not supported
+ * -f is not supported
+ * -I seems to roughly match --rfc-3339, but -I has _optional_ param
+ *    (thus "-I seconds" doesn't work, only "-Iseconds"),
+ *    and does not support -Ins
+ * -D FMT is a bbox extension for _input_ conversion of -d DATE
+ */
+#include "libbb.h"
+
+enum {
+       OPT_RFC2822   = (1 << 0), /* R */
+       OPT_SET       = (1 << 1), /* s */
+       OPT_UTC       = (1 << 2), /* u */
+       OPT_DATE      = (1 << 3), /* d */
+       OPT_REFERENCE = (1 << 4), /* r */
+       OPT_TIMESPEC  = (1 << 5) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT, /* I */
+       OPT_HINT      = (1 << 6) * ENABLE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT, /* D */
+};
 
 static void maybe_set_utc(int opt)
 {
-       if (opt & DATE_OPT_UTC)
-               xputenv((char*)"TZ=UTC0");
+       if (opt & OPT_UTC)
+               putenv((char*)"TZ=UTC0");
 }
 
-int date_main(int argc, char **argv);
-int date_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int date_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int date_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-       time_t tm;
        struct tm tm_time;
+       time_t tm;
        unsigned opt;
        int ifmt = -1;
-       char *date_str = NULL;
-       char *date_fmt = NULL;
-       char *filename = NULL;
-       char *isofmt_arg;
-       char *hintfmt_arg;
-
-       opt_complementary = "?:d--s:s--d"
-               USE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT(":R--I:I--R");
-       opt = getopt32(argc, argv, "Rs:ud:r:"
-                       USE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT("I::D:"),
+       char *date_str;
+       char *fmt_dt2str;
+       char *fmt_str2dt;
+       char *filename;
+       char *isofmt_arg = NULL;
+
+       opt_complementary = "d--s:s--d"
+               IF_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT(":R--I:I--R");
+       opt = getopt32(argv, "Rs:ud:r:"
+                       IF_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT("I::D:"),
                        &date_str, &date_str, &filename
-                       USE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT(, &isofmt_arg, &hintfmt_arg));
+                       IF_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT(, &isofmt_arg, &fmt_str2dt));
+       argv += optind;
        maybe_set_utc(opt);
 
-       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT && (opt & DATE_OPT_TIMESPEC)) {
-               if (!isofmt_arg) {
-                       ifmt = 0; /* default is date */
-               } else {
-                       const char * const isoformats[] =
-                               {"date", "hours", "minutes", "seconds"};
-
-                       for (ifmt = 0; ifmt < 4; ifmt++)
-                               if (!strcmp(isofmt_arg, isoformats[ifmt])) {
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       if (ifmt == 4) /* parse error */
+       if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT && (opt & OPT_TIMESPEC)) {
+               ifmt = 0; /* default is date */
+               if (isofmt_arg) {
+                       static const char isoformats[] ALIGN1 =
+                               "date\0""hours\0""minutes\0""seconds\0";
+                       ifmt = index_in_strings(isoformats, isofmt_arg);
+                       if (ifmt < 0)
                                bb_show_usage();
                }
        }
 
-       /* XXX, date_fmt == NULL from this always */
-       if ((date_fmt == NULL) && (optind < argc) && (argv[optind][0] == '+')) {
-               date_fmt = &argv[optind][1];    /* Skip over the '+' */
-       } else if (date_str == NULL) {
-               opt |= DATE_OPT_SET;
-               date_str = argv[optind];
+       fmt_dt2str = NULL;
+       if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '+') {
+               fmt_dt2str = &argv[0][1];       /* Skip over the '+' */
+               argv++;
+       }
+       if (!(opt & (OPT_SET | OPT_DATE))) {
+               opt |= OPT_SET;
+               date_str = argv[0]; /* can be NULL */
+               if (date_str)
+                       argv++;
        }
+       if (*argv)
+               bb_show_usage();
 
        /* Now we have parsed all the information except the date format
           which depends on whether the clock is being set or read */
 
-       if (filename) {
+       if (opt & OPT_REFERENCE) {
                struct stat statbuf;
                xstat(filename, &statbuf);
                tm = statbuf.st_mtime;
-       } else
+       } else {
                time(&tm);
-       memcpy(&tm_time, localtime(&tm), sizeof(tm_time));
-       /* Zero out fields - take her back to midnight! */
+       }
+       localtime_r(&tm, &tm_time);
+
+       /* If date string is given, update tm_time, and maybe set date */
        if (date_str != NULL) {
+               /* Zero out fields - take her back to midnight! */
                tm_time.tm_sec = 0;
                tm_time.tm_min = 0;
                tm_time.tm_hour = 0;
 
                /* Process any date input to UNIX time since 1 Jan 1970 */
-               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT && (opt & DATE_OPT_HINT)) {
-                       strptime(date_str, hintfmt_arg, &tm_time);
-               } else if (strchr(date_str, ':') != NULL) {
-                       /* Parse input and assign appropriately to tm_time */
-
-                       if (sscanf(date_str, "%d:%d:%d", &tm_time.tm_hour, &tm_time.tm_min,
-                                                                &tm_time.tm_sec) == 3) {
-                               /* no adjustments needed */
-                       } else if (sscanf(date_str, "%d:%d", &tm_time.tm_hour,
-                                                                               &tm_time.tm_min) == 2) {
-                               /* no adjustments needed */
-                       } else if (sscanf(date_str, "%d.%d-%d:%d:%d", &tm_time.tm_mon,
-                                                               &tm_time.tm_mday, &tm_time.tm_hour,
-                                                               &tm_time.tm_min, &tm_time.tm_sec) == 5) {
-                               /* Adjust dates from 1-12 to 0-11 */
-                               tm_time.tm_mon -= 1;
-                       } else if (sscanf(date_str, "%d.%d-%d:%d", &tm_time.tm_mon,
-                                                               &tm_time.tm_mday,
-                                                               &tm_time.tm_hour, &tm_time.tm_min) == 4) {
-                               /* Adjust dates from 1-12 to 0-11 */
-                               tm_time.tm_mon -= 1;
-                       } else if (sscanf(date_str, "%d.%d.%d-%d:%d:%d", &tm_time.tm_year,
-                                                               &tm_time.tm_mon, &tm_time.tm_mday,
-                                                               &tm_time.tm_hour, &tm_time.tm_min,
-                                                                       &tm_time.tm_sec) == 6) {
-                               tm_time.tm_year -= 1900;        /* Adjust years */
-                               tm_time.tm_mon -= 1;    /* Adjust dates from 1-12 to 0-11 */
-                       } else if (sscanf(date_str, "%d.%d.%d-%d:%d", &tm_time.tm_year,
-                                                               &tm_time.tm_mon, &tm_time.tm_mday,
-                                                               &tm_time.tm_hour, &tm_time.tm_min) == 5) {
-                               tm_time.tm_year -= 1900;        /* Adjust years */
-                               tm_time.tm_mon -= 1;    /* Adjust dates from 1-12 to 0-11 */
-                       } else {
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT && (opt & OPT_HINT)) {
+                       if (strptime(date_str, fmt_str2dt, &tm_time) == NULL)
                                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_date, date_str);
-                       }
                } else {
-                       int nr;
-                       char *cp;
-
-                       nr = sscanf(date_str, "%2d%2d%2d%2d%d", &tm_time.tm_mon,
-                                               &tm_time.tm_mday, &tm_time.tm_hour, &tm_time.tm_min,
-                                               &tm_time.tm_year);
-
-                       if (nr < 4 || nr > 5) {
-                               bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_date, date_str);
-                       }
-
-                       cp = strchr(date_str, '.');
-                       if (cp) {
-                               nr = sscanf(cp + 1, "%2d", &tm_time.tm_sec);
-                               if (nr != 1) {
-                                       bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_date, date_str);
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       /* correct for century  - minor Y2K problem here? */
-                       if (tm_time.tm_year >= 1900) {
-                               tm_time.tm_year -= 1900;
-                       }
-                       /* adjust date */
-                       tm_time.tm_mon -= 1;
+                       parse_datestr(date_str, &tm_time);
                }
 
                /* Correct any day of week and day of year etc. fields */
-               tm_time.tm_isdst = -1;  /* Be sure to recheck dst. */
-               tm = mktime(&tm_time);
-               if (tm < 0) {
-                       bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_date, date_str);
-               }
+               tm_time.tm_isdst = -1;  /* Be sure to recheck dst */
+               tm = validate_tm_time(date_str, &tm_time);
+
                maybe_set_utc(opt);
 
                /* if setting time, set it */
-               if ((opt & DATE_OPT_SET) && stime(&tm) < 0) {
+               if ((opt & OPT_SET) && stime(&tm) < 0) {
                        bb_perror_msg("cannot set date");
                }
        }
@@ -186,56 +158,55 @@ int date_main(int argc, char **argv)
        /* Display output */
 
        /* Deal with format string */
-
-       if (date_fmt == NULL) {
+       if (fmt_dt2str == NULL) {
                int i;
-               date_fmt = xzalloc(32);
+               fmt_dt2str = xzalloc(32);
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT && ifmt >= 0) {
-                       strcpy(date_fmt, "%Y-%m-%d");
+                       strcpy(fmt_dt2str, "%Y-%m-%d");
                        if (ifmt > 0) {
                                i = 8;
-                               date_fmt[i++] = 'T';
-                               date_fmt[i++] = '%';
-                               date_fmt[i++] = 'H';
+                               fmt_dt2str[i++] = 'T';
+                               fmt_dt2str[i++] = '%';
+                               fmt_dt2str[i++] = 'H';
                                if (ifmt > 1) {
-                                       date_fmt[i++] = ':';
-                                       date_fmt[i++] = '%';
-                                       date_fmt[i++] = 'M';
-                               }
-                               if (ifmt > 2) {
-                                       date_fmt[i++] = ':';
-                                       date_fmt[i++] = '%';
-                                       date_fmt[i++] = 'S';
+                                       fmt_dt2str[i++] = ':';
+                                       fmt_dt2str[i++] = '%';
+                                       fmt_dt2str[i++] = 'M';
+                                       if (ifmt > 2) {
+                                               fmt_dt2str[i++] = ':';
+                                               fmt_dt2str[i++] = '%';
+                                               fmt_dt2str[i++] = 'S';
+                                       }
                                }
-format_utc:
-                               date_fmt[i++] = '%';
-                               date_fmt[i] = (opt & DATE_OPT_UTC) ? 'Z' : 'z';
+ format_utc:
+                               fmt_dt2str[i++] = '%';
+                               fmt_dt2str[i] = (opt & OPT_UTC) ? 'Z' : 'z';
                        }
-               } else if (opt & DATE_OPT_RFC2822) {
+               } else if (opt & OPT_RFC2822) {
                        /* Undo busybox.c for date -R */
                        if (ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT)
                                setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
-                       strcpy(date_fmt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ");
+                       strcpy(fmt_dt2str, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ");
                        i = 22;
                        goto format_utc;
                } else /* default case */
-                       date_fmt = (char*)"%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y";
+                       fmt_dt2str = (char*)"%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y";
        }
 
-       if (*date_fmt == '\0') {
+#define date_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
+       if (*fmt_dt2str == '\0') {
                /* With no format string, just print a blank line */
-               *bb_common_bufsiz1 = 0;
+               date_buf[0] = '\0';
        } else {
                /* Handle special conversions */
-
-               if (strncmp(date_fmt, "%f", 2) == 0) {
-                       date_fmt = (char*)"%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S";
+               if (strncmp(fmt_dt2str, "%f", 2) == 0) {
+                       fmt_dt2str = (char*)"%Y.%m.%d-%H:%M:%S";
                }
 
                /* Generate output string */
-               strftime(bb_common_bufsiz1, 200, date_fmt, &tm_time);
+               strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf), fmt_dt2str, &tm_time);
        }
-       puts(bb_common_bufsiz1);
+       puts(date_buf);
 
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }