ls: add support for -H
[oweals/busybox.git] / coreutils / cut.c
index 62f9e8731604c561e349c22884da6139c7ae6f08..38cd32c773ad7eafcbbbdb2d0464dd8267a1d06d 100644 (file)
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
 /*
  * cut.c - minimalist version of cut
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc.
- * Written by Mark Whitley <markw@lineo.com>, <markw@enol.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
+ * Written by Mark Whitley <markw@codepoet.org>
+ * debloated by Bernhard Reutner-Fischer
  *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h> /* getopt */
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include "busybox.h"
+#include "libbb.h"
 
+/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
 
-/* globals from other files */
-extern int optind;
-extern char *optarg;
 
+/* option vars */
+static const char optstring[] ALIGN1 = "b:c:f:d:sn";
+#define CUT_OPT_BYTE_FLGS     (1 << 0)
+#define CUT_OPT_CHAR_FLGS     (1 << 1)
+#define CUT_OPT_FIELDS_FLGS   (1 << 2)
+#define CUT_OPT_DELIM_FLGS    (1 << 3)
+#define CUT_OPT_SUPPRESS_FLGS (1 << 4)
 
-/* globals in this file only */
-static char part = 0; /* (b)yte, (c)har, (f)ields */
-static int startpos = 1;
-static int endpos = -1;
-static char delim = '\t'; /* delimiter, default is tab */
-static unsigned int supress_non_delimited_lines = 0;
+struct cut_list {
+       int startpos;
+       int endpos;
+};
 
+enum {
+       BOL = 0,
+       EOL = INT_MAX,
+       NON_RANGE = -1
+};
 
-/*
- * decompose_list() - parses a list and puts values into startpos and endpos.
- * valid list formats: N, N-, N-M, -M 
- */
-static void decompose_list(const char *list)
+static int cmpfunc(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-       unsigned int nminus = 0;
-       char *ptr;
-
-       /* the list must contain only digits and no more than one minus sign */
-       for (ptr = (char *)list; *ptr; ptr++) {
-               if (!isdigit(*ptr) && *ptr != '-') {
-                       error_msg_and_die("invalid byte or field list\n");
-               }
-               if (*ptr == '-') {
-                       nminus++;
-                       if (nminus > 1) {
-                               error_msg_and_die("invalid byte or field list\n");
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* handle single value 'N' case */
-       if (nminus == 0) {
-               startpos = strtol(list, &ptr, 10);
-               if (startpos == 0) {
-                       error_msg_and_die("missing list of fields\n");
-               }
-               endpos = startpos;
-       }
-       /* handle multi-value cases */
-       else if (nminus == 1) {
-               /* handle 'N-' case */
-               if (list[strlen(list) - 1] == '-') {
-                       startpos = strtol(list, &ptr, 10);
-               }
-               /* handle '-M' case */
-               else if (list[0] == '-') {
-                       endpos = strtol(&list[1], NULL, 10);
-               }
-               /* handle 'N-M' case */
-               else {
-                       startpos = strtol(list, &ptr, 10);
-                       endpos = strtol(ptr+1, &ptr, 10);
-               }
-
-               /* a sanity check */
-               if (startpos == 0) {
-                       startpos = 1;
-               }
-       }
+       return (((struct cut_list *) a)->startpos -
+                       ((struct cut_list *) b)->startpos);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * snippy-snip
- */
-static void cut_file(FILE *file)
+static void cut_file(FILE *file, char delim, const struct cut_list *cut_lists, unsigned nlists)
 {
        char *line;
-       unsigned int cr_hits = 0;
+       unsigned linenum = 0;   /* keep these zero-based to be consistent */
 
        /* go through every line in the file */
-       for (line = NULL; (line = get_line_from_file(file)) != NULL; free(line)) {
-               /* cut based on chars/bytes */
-               if (part == 'c' || part == 'b') {
-                       int i;
-                       /* a valid end position has been specified */
-                       if (endpos > 0) {
-                               for (i = startpos-1; i < endpos; i++) {
-                                       fputc(line[i], stdout);
-                               }
-                               fputc('\n', stdout);
-                       }
-                       /* otherwise, just go to the end of the line */
-                       else {
-                               for (i = startpos-1; line[i]; i++) {
-                                       fputc(line[i], stdout);
-                               }
-                       }
-               } 
-               /* cut based on fields */
-               else if (part == 'f') {
-                       char *ptr;
-                       char *start = line;
-                       unsigned int delims_hit = 0;
-
-                       if (delim == '\n') {
-                               cr_hits++;
-                               if (cr_hits >= startpos && cr_hits <= endpos) {
-                                       while (*start && *start != '\n') {
-                                               fputc(*start, stdout);
-                                               start++;
-                                       }
-                                       fputc('\n', stdout);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               for (ptr = line; (ptr = strchr(ptr, delim)) != NULL; ptr++) {
-                                       delims_hit++;
-                                       if (delims_hit == (startpos - 1)) {
-                                               start = ptr+1;
+       while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(file)) != NULL) {
+
+               /* set up a list so we can keep track of what's been printed */
+               int linelen = strlen(line);
+               char *printed = xzalloc(linelen + 1);
+               char *orig_line = line;
+               unsigned cl_pos = 0;
+               int spos;
+
+               /* cut based on chars/bytes XXX: only works when sizeof(char) == byte */
+               if (option_mask32 & (CUT_OPT_CHAR_FLGS | CUT_OPT_BYTE_FLGS)) {
+                       /* print the chars specified in each cut list */
+                       for (; cl_pos < nlists; cl_pos++) {
+                               spos = cut_lists[cl_pos].startpos;
+                               while (spos < linelen) {
+                                       if (!printed[spos]) {
+                                               printed[spos] = 'X';
+                                               putchar(line[spos]);
                                        }
-                                       if (delims_hit == endpos) {
+                                       spos++;
+                                       if (spos > cut_lists[cl_pos].endpos
+                                       /* NON_RANGE is -1, so if below is true,
+                                        * the above was true too (spos is >= 0) */
+                                       /* || cut_lists[cl_pos].endpos == NON_RANGE */
+                                       ) {
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
-                       
-                               /* we didn't hit any delimeters */
-                               if (delims_hit == 0 && !supress_non_delimited_lines) {
-                                       fputs(line, stdout);
+                       }
+               } else if (delim == '\n') {     /* cut by lines */
+                       spos = cut_lists[cl_pos].startpos;
+
+                       /* get out if we have no more lists to process or if the lines
+                        * are lower than what we're interested in */
+                       if (((int)linenum < spos) || (cl_pos >= nlists))
+                               goto next_line;
+
+                       /* if the line we're looking for is lower than the one we were
+                        * passed, it means we displayed it already, so move on */
+                       while (spos < (int)linenum) {
+                               spos++;
+                               /* go to the next list if we're at the end of this one */
+                               if (spos > cut_lists[cl_pos].endpos
+                                || cut_lists[cl_pos].endpos == NON_RANGE
+                               ) {
+                                       cl_pos++;
+                                       /* get out if there's no more lists to process */
+                                       if (cl_pos >= nlists)
+                                               goto next_line;
+                                       spos = cut_lists[cl_pos].startpos;
+                                       /* get out if the current line is lower than the one
+                                        * we just became interested in */
+                                       if ((int)linenum < spos)
+                                               goto next_line;
                                }
-                               /* we =did= hit some delimiters */
-                               else if (delims_hit > 0) {
-                                       /* we have a fixed end point */
-                                       if (ptr) {
-                                               while (start < ptr) {
-                                                       fputc(*start, stdout);
-                                                       start++;
-                                               }
-                                               fputc('\n', stdout);
+                       }
+
+                       /* If we made it here, it means we've found the line we're
+                        * looking for, so print it */
+                       puts(line);
+                       goto next_line;
+               } else {                /* cut by fields */
+                       int ndelim = -1;        /* zero-based / one-based problem */
+                       int nfields_printed = 0;
+                       char *field = NULL;
+                       char delimiter[2];
+
+                       delimiter[0] = delim;
+                       delimiter[1] = 0;
+
+                       /* does this line contain any delimiters? */
+                       if (strchr(line, delim) == NULL) {
+                               if (!(option_mask32 & CUT_OPT_SUPPRESS_FLGS))
+                                       puts(line);
+                               goto next_line;
+                       }
+
+                       /* process each list on this line, for as long as we've got
+                        * a line to process */
+                       for (; cl_pos < nlists && line; cl_pos++) {
+                               spos = cut_lists[cl_pos].startpos;
+                               do {
+                                       /* find the field we're looking for */
+                                       while (line && ndelim < spos) {
+                                               field = strsep(&line, delimiter);
+                                               ndelim++;
                                        }
-                                       /* or we're just going til the end of the line */
-                                       else {
-                                               while (*start) {
-                                                       fputc(*start, stdout);
-                                                       start++;
-                                               }
+
+                                       /* we found it, and it hasn't been printed yet */
+                                       if (field && ndelim == spos && !printed[ndelim]) {
+                                               /* if this isn't our first time through, we need to
+                                                * print the delimiter after the last field that was
+                                                * printed */
+                                               if (nfields_printed > 0)
+                                                       putchar(delim);
+                                               fputs(field, stdout);
+                                               printed[ndelim] = 'X';
+                                               nfields_printed++;      /* shouldn't overflow.. */
                                        }
-                               }
+
+                                       spos++;
+
+                                       /* keep going as long as we have a line to work with,
+                                        * this is a list, and we're not at the end of that
+                                        * list */
+                               } while (spos <= cut_lists[cl_pos].endpos && line
+                                               && cut_lists[cl_pos].endpos != NON_RANGE);
                        }
                }
+               /* if we printed anything at all, we need to finish it with a
+                * newline cuz we were handed a chomped line */
+               putchar('\n');
+ next_line:
+               linenum++;
+               free(printed);
+               free(orig_line);
        }
 }
 
-extern int cut_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int cut_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int cut_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 {
-       int opt;
-
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:d:f:ns")) > 0) {
-               switch (opt) {
-                       case 'b':
-                       case 'c':
-                       case 'f':
-                               /* make sure they didn't ask for two types of lists */
-                               if (part != 0) {
-                                       error_msg_and_die("only one type of list may be specified\n");
-                               }
-                               part = (char)opt;
-                               decompose_list(optarg);
-                               break;
-                       case 'd':
-                               if (strlen(optarg) > 1) {
-                                       error_msg_and_die("the delimiter must be a single character\n");
-                               }
-                               delim = optarg[0];
-                               break;
-                       case 'n':
-                               /* no-op */
-                               break;
-                       case 's':
-                               supress_non_delimited_lines++;
-                               break;
+       /* growable array holding a series of lists */
+       struct cut_list *cut_lists = NULL;
+       unsigned nlists = 0;    /* number of elements in above list */
+       char delim = '\t';      /* delimiter, default is tab */
+       char *sopt, *ltok;
+       unsigned opt;
+
+       opt_complementary = "b--bcf:c--bcf:f--bcf";
+       opt = getopt32(argv, optstring, &sopt, &sopt, &sopt, &ltok);
+//     argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+       if (!(opt & (CUT_OPT_BYTE_FLGS | CUT_OPT_CHAR_FLGS | CUT_OPT_FIELDS_FLGS)))
+               bb_error_msg_and_die("expected a list of bytes, characters, or fields");
+
+       if (opt & CUT_OPT_DELIM_FLGS) {
+               if (ltok[0] && ltok[1]) { /* more than 1 char? */
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("the delimiter must be a single character");
                }
+               delim = ltok[0];
        }
 
-       if (part == 0) {
-               error_msg_and_die("you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields\n");
+       /*  non-field (char or byte) cutting has some special handling */
+       if (!(opt & CUT_OPT_FIELDS_FLGS)) {
+               static const char _op_on_field[] ALIGN1 = " only when operating on fields";
+
+               if (opt & CUT_OPT_SUPPRESS_FLGS) {
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die
+                               ("suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense%s",
+                                _op_on_field);
+               }
+               if (delim != '\t') {
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die
+                               ("a delimiter may be specified%s", _op_on_field);
+               }
        }
 
-       if (supress_non_delimited_lines && part != 'f') {
-               error_msg_and_die("suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense"
-                               " only when operating on fields\n");
+       /*
+        * parse list and put values into startpos and endpos.
+        * valid list formats: N, N-, N-M, -M
+        * more than one list can be separated by commas
+        */
+       {
+               char *ntok;
+               int s = 0, e = 0;
 
-       }
+               /* take apart the lists, one by one (they are separated with commas) */
+               while ((ltok = strsep(&sopt, ",")) != NULL) {
 
-       if (delim != '\t' && part != 'f') {
-               error_msg_and_die("a delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields\n");
-       }
+                       /* it's actually legal to pass an empty list */
+                       if (!ltok[0])
+                               continue;
 
-       /* argv[(optind)..(argc-1)] should be names of file to process. If no
-        * files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
-        * Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
-       if (argv[optind] == NULL || (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0)) {
-               cut_file(stdin);
-       }
-       else {
-               int i;
-               FILE *file;
-               for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
-                       file = fopen(argv[i], "r");
-                       if (file == NULL) {
-                               perror_msg("%s", argv[i]);
+                       /* get the start pos */
+                       ntok = strsep(&ltok, "-");
+                       if (!ntok[0]) {
+                               s = BOL;
+                       } else {
+                               s = xatoi_positive(ntok);
+                               /* account for the fact that arrays are zero based, while
+                                * the user expects the first char on the line to be char #1 */
+                               if (s != 0)
+                                       s--;
+                       }
+
+                       /* get the end pos */
+                       if (ltok == NULL) {
+                               e = NON_RANGE;
+                       } else if (!ltok[0]) {
+                               e = EOL;
                        } else {
-                               cut_file(file);
-                               fclose(file);
+                               e = xatoi_positive(ltok);
+                               /* if the user specified and end position of 0,
+                                * that means "til the end of the line" */
+                               if (e == 0)
+                                       e = EOL;
+                               e--;    /* again, arrays are zero based, lines are 1 based */
+                               if (e == s)
+                                       e = NON_RANGE;
                        }
+
+                       /* add the new list */
+                       cut_lists = xrealloc_vector(cut_lists, 4, nlists);
+                       /* NB: startpos is always >= 0,
+                        * while endpos may be = NON_RANGE (-1) */
+                       cut_lists[nlists].startpos = s;
+                       cut_lists[nlists].endpos = e;
+                       nlists++;
                }
+
+               /* make sure we got some cut positions out of all that */
+               if (nlists == 0)
+                       bb_error_msg_and_die("missing list of positions");
+
+               /* now that the lists are parsed, we need to sort them to make life
+                * easier on us when it comes time to print the chars / fields / lines
+                */
+               qsort(cut_lists, nlists, sizeof(cut_lists[0]), cmpfunc);
        }
 
-       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       {
+               int retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+               if (!*argv)
+                       *--argv = (char *)"-";
+
+               do {
+                       FILE *file = fopen_or_warn_stdin(*argv);
+                       if (!file) {
+                               retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       cut_file(file, delim, cut_lists, nlists);
+                       fclose_if_not_stdin(file);
+               } while (*++argv);
+
+               if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
+                       free(cut_lists);
+               fflush_stdout_and_exit(retval);
+       }
 }