enum entry for unarchive to be used by tar
[oweals/busybox.git] / ash.c
diff --git a/ash.c b/ash.c
index bab12b93b7e0a481d5ee97a0c4c4a9b211bcc5ae..334d2fdddc37c225a59badf3bed3d534ad1fa17a 100644 (file)
--- a/ash.c
+++ b/ash.c
@@ -1,44 +1,86 @@
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/*
+ * ash shell port for busybox
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
  * Kenneth Almquist.
  *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
  *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * This version of ash is adapted from the source in Debian's ash 0.3.8-5
+ * package.
+ *
+ * Modified by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org> and
+ * Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru> to be used in busybox
+ *
+ *
+ * Original copyright notice is retained at the end of this file.
  */
 
-#undef _GNU_SOURCE
-#undef ASH_TYPE
-#undef ASH_GETOPTS
+
+/* These defines allow you to adjust the feature set to be compiled
+ * into the ash shell.   As a rule, enabling these options will make
+ * ash get bigger...   With all of these options off, ash adds about
+ * 60k to busybox on an x86 system.*/
+
+
+/* Enable job control.  This allows you to run jobs in the background,
+ * which is great when ash is being  used as an interactive shell, but
+ * it completely useless for is all you are doing is running scripts.
+ * This adds about 2.5k on an x86 system. */
+#undef JOBS
+
+/* This enables alias support in ash.  If you want to support things
+ * like "alias ls='ls -l'" with ash, enable this.  This is only useful
+ * when ash is used as an intractive shell.   This adds about 1.5k */
+#define ASH_ALIAS
+
+/* If you need ash to act as a full Posix shell, with full math
+ * support, enable this.   This option needs some work, since it
+ * doesn't compile right now... */
 #undef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
 
+/* Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.
+ * You probably want to leave this disabled, and use the busybox getopt
+ * applet if you want to do this sort of thing.  There are some scripts
+ * out there that use it, so it you need it, enable.  Most people will
+ * leave this disabled.  This adds 1k on an x86 system. */
+#undef ASH_GETOPTS
+
+/* This allows you to override shell builtins and use whatever is on
+ * the filesystem.  This is most useful when ash is acting as a
+ * standalone shell.   Adds about 272 bytes. */
+#undef ASH_CMDCMD
+
+
+/* Optimize size vs speed as size */
+#define ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+
+/* Enable this to compile in extra debugging noise.  When debugging is
+ * on, debugging info will be written to $HOME/trace and a quit signal
+ * will generate a core dump. */
+#undef DEBUG
+
+/* These are here to work with glibc -- Don't change these... */
+#undef FNMATCH_BROKEN
+#undef GLOB_BROKEN
+#undef _GNU_SOURCE
+
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -50,7 +92,6 @@
 #include <setjmp.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <glob.h>
 #endif
 
-#if JOBS
+#ifdef JOBS
 #include <termios.h>
-#undef CEOF                    /* syntax.h redefines this */
 #endif
 
-#include "cmdedit.h"
 #include "busybox.h"
-#include "ash.h"
+#include "cmdedit.h"
+
+/*
+ * This file was generated by the mksyntax program.
+ */
+
+/* Syntax classes */
+#define CWORD 0                 /* character is nothing special */
+#define CNL 1                   /* newline character */
+#define CBACK 2                 /* a backslash character */
+#define CSQUOTE 3               /* single quote */
+#define CDQUOTE 4               /* double quote */
+#define CENDQUOTE 5             /* a terminating quote */
+#define CBQUOTE 6               /* backwards single quote */
+#define CVAR 7                  /* a dollar sign */
+#define CENDVAR 8               /* a '}' character */
+#define CLP 9                   /* a left paren in arithmetic */
+#define CRP 10                  /* a right paren in arithmetic */
+#define CENDFILE 11             /* end of file */
+#define CCTL 12                 /* like CWORD, except it must be escaped */
+#define CSPCL 13                /* these terminate a word */
+#define CIGN 14                 /* character should be ignored */
+
+/* Syntax classes for is_ functions */
+#define ISDIGIT 01              /* a digit */
+#define ISUPPER 02              /* an upper case letter */
+#define ISLOWER 04              /* a lower case letter */
+#define ISUNDER 010             /* an underscore */
+#define ISSPECL 020             /* the name of a special parameter */
+
+#define SYNBASE 130
+#define PEOF -130
+
+#define PEOA -129
+
+#define TEOF 0
+#define TNL 1
+#define TSEMI 2
+#define TBACKGND 3
+#define TAND 4
+#define TOR 5
+#define TPIPE 6
+#define TLP 7
+#define TRP 8
+#define TENDCASE 9
+#define TENDBQUOTE 10
+#define TREDIR 11
+#define TWORD 12
+#define TASSIGN 13
+#define TNOT 14
+#define TCASE 15
+#define TDO 16
+#define TDONE 17
+#define TELIF 18
+#define TELSE 19
+#define TESAC 20
+#define TFI 21
+#define TFOR 22
+#define TIF 23
+#define TIN 24
+#define TTHEN 25
+#define TUNTIL 26
+#define TWHILE 27
+#define TBEGIN 28
+#define TEND 29
+
+
+#define BASESYNTAX (basesyntax + SYNBASE)
+#define DQSYNTAX (dqsyntax + SYNBASE)
+#define SQSYNTAX (sqsyntax + SYNBASE)
+#define ARISYNTAX (arisyntax + SYNBASE)
+
+/* control characters in argument strings */
+#define CTLESC '\201'
+#define CTLVAR '\202'
+#define CTLENDVAR '\203'
+#define CTLBACKQ '\204'
+#define CTLQUOTE 01             /* ored with CTLBACKQ code if in quotes */
+/*      CTLBACKQ | CTLQUOTE == '\205' */
+#define CTLARI  '\206'
+#define CTLENDARI '\207'
+#define CTLQUOTEMARK '\210'
+
+#define is_digit(c)     ((c)>='0' && (c)<='9')
+#define is_alpha(c)     (((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLENDARI) && isalpha((unsigned char) (c)))
+#define is_name(c)      (((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLENDARI) && ((c) == '_' || isalpha((unsigned char) (c))))
+#define is_in_name(c)   (((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLENDARI) && ((c) == '_' || isalnum((unsigned char) (c))))
+#define is_special(c)   ((is_type+SYNBASE)[c] & (ISSPECL|ISDIGIT))
+#define digit_val(c)    ((c) - '0')
 
 
 #define _DIAGASSERT(x)
 
-#define ATABSIZE 39
 
-#define S_DFL 1                        /* default signal handling (SIG_DFL) */
-#define S_CATCH 2              /* signal is caught */
-#define S_IGN 3                        /* signal is ignored (SIG_IGN) */
-#define S_HARD_IGN 4           /* signal is ignored permenantly */
-#define S_RESET 5              /* temporary - to reset a hard ignored sig */
 
+#define S_DFL 1                 /* default signal handling (SIG_DFL) */
+#define S_CATCH 2               /* signal is caught */
+#define S_IGN 3                 /* signal is ignored (SIG_IGN) */
+#define S_HARD_IGN 4            /* signal is ignored permenantly */
+#define S_RESET 5               /* temporary - to reset a hard ignored sig */
 
 
-struct alias *atab[ATABSIZE];
+/* variable substitution byte (follows CTLVAR) */
+#define VSTYPE  0x0f            /* type of variable substitution */
+#define VSNUL   0x10            /* colon--treat the empty string as unset */
+#define VSQUOTE 0x80            /* inside double quotes--suppress splitting */
 
-static void setalias __P((char *, char *));
-static struct alias **hashalias __P((const char *));
-static struct alias *freealias __P((struct alias *));
-static struct alias **__lookupalias __P((const char *));
-static char *trap[NSIG];               /* trap handler commands */
-static char sigmode[NSIG - 1]; /* current value of signal */
-static char gotsig[NSIG - 1];          /* indicates specified signal received */
-static int pendingsigs;                        /* indicates some signal received */
+/* values of VSTYPE field */
+#define VSNORMAL        0x1             /* normal variable:  $var or ${var} */
+#define VSMINUS         0x2             /* ${var-text} */
+#define VSPLUS          0x3             /* ${var+text} */
+#define VSQUESTION      0x4             /* ${var?message} */
+#define VSASSIGN        0x5             /* ${var=text} */
+#define VSTRIMLEFT      0x6             /* ${var#pattern} */
+#define VSTRIMLEFTMAX   0x7             /* ${var##pattern} */
+#define VSTRIMRIGHT     0x8             /* ${var%pattern} */
+#define VSTRIMRIGHTMAX  0x9             /* ${var%%pattern} */
+#define VSLENGTH        0xa             /* ${#var} */
 
+/* flags passed to redirect */
+#define REDIR_PUSH 01           /* save previous values of file descriptors */
+#define REDIR_BACKQ 02          /* save the command output to pipe */
 
-static void
-setalias(name, val)
-       char *name, *val;
-{
-       struct alias *ap, **app;
+/*
+ * BSD setjmp saves the signal mask, which violates ANSI C and takes time,
+ * so we use _setjmp instead.
+ */
 
-       app = __lookupalias(name);
-       ap = *app;
-       INTOFF;
-       if (ap) {
-               if (!(ap->flag & ALIASINUSE)) {
-                       ckfree(ap->val);
-               }
-               ap->val = savestr(val);
-               ap->flag &= ~ALIASDEAD;
-       } else {
-               /* not found */
-               ap = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct alias));
-               ap->name = savestr(name);
-               ap->val = savestr(val);
-               ap->flag = 0;
-               ap->next = 0;
-               *app = ap;
-       }
-       INTON;
-}
+#if defined(BSD)
+#define setjmp(jmploc)  _setjmp(jmploc)
+#define longjmp(jmploc, val)    _longjmp(jmploc, val)
+#endif
 
-static int
-unalias(name)
-       char *name;
-       {
-       struct alias **app;
+/*
+ * Most machines require the value returned from malloc to be aligned
+ * in some way.  The following macro will get this right on many machines.
+ */
 
-       app = __lookupalias(name);
+#ifndef ALIGN
+union align {
+       int i;
+       char *cp;
+};
 
-       if (*app) {
-               INTOFF;
-               *app = freealias(*app);
-               INTON;
-               return (0);
-       }
+#define ALIGN(nbytes)   (((nbytes) + sizeof(union align) - 1) & ~(sizeof(union align) - 1))
+#endif
 
-       return (1);
-}
+#ifdef BB_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#include <locale.h>
+static void change_lc_all(const char *value);
+static void change_lc_ctype(const char *value);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * These macros allow the user to suspend the handling of interrupt signals
+ * over a period of time.  This is similar to SIGHOLD to or sigblock, but
+ * much more efficient and portable.  (But hacking the kernel is so much
+ * more fun than worrying about efficiency and portability. :-))
+ */
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-static void rmaliases __P((void));
+static void onint (void);
+static volatile int suppressint;
+static volatile int intpending;
 
-SHELLPROC {
-       rmaliases();
-}
+#define INTOFF suppressint++
+#ifndef ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+#define INTON { if (--suppressint == 0 && intpending) onint(); }
+#define FORCEINTON {suppressint = 0; if (intpending) onint();}
+#else
+static void __inton (void);
+static void forceinton (void);
+#define INTON __inton()
+#define FORCEINTON forceinton()
 #endif
 
-static void
-rmaliases() {
-       struct alias *ap, **app;
-       int i;
+#define CLEAR_PENDING_INT intpending = 0
+#define int_pending() intpending
 
-       INTOFF;
-       for (i = 0; i < ATABSIZE; i++) {
-               app = &atab[i];
-               for (ap = *app; ap; ap = *app) {
-                       *app = freealias(*app);
-                       if (ap == *app) {
-                               app = &ap->next;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       INTON;
-}
 
-struct alias *
-lookupalias(name, check)
-       const char *name;
-       int check;
-{
-       struct alias *ap = *__lookupalias(name);
+typedef void *pointer;
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL (void *)0
+#endif
 
-       if (check && ap && (ap->flag & ALIASINUSE))
-               return (NULL);
-       return (ap);
-}
+static inline pointer  ckmalloc (int sz)          { return xmalloc(sz);     }
+static inline pointer  ckrealloc(void *p, int sz) { return xrealloc(p, sz); }
+static inline char *   savestr  (const char *s)   { return xstrdup(s);      }
 
+static pointer stalloc (int);
+static void stunalloc (pointer);
+static void ungrabstackstr (char *, char *);
+static char * growstackstr(void);
+static char * makestrspace(size_t newlen);
+static char *sstrdup (const char *);
 
 /*
- * TODO - sort output
+ * Parse trees for commands are allocated in lifo order, so we use a stack
+ * to make this more efficient, and also to avoid all sorts of exception
+ * handling code to handle interrupts in the middle of a parse.
+ *
+ * The size 504 was chosen because the Ultrix malloc handles that size
+ * well.
  */
-static int
-aliascmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       char *n, *v;
-       int ret = 0;
-       struct alias *ap;
 
-       if (argc == 1) {
-               int i;
+#define MINSIZE 504             /* minimum size of a block */
 
-               for (i = 0; i < ATABSIZE; i++)
-                       for (ap = atab[i]; ap; ap = ap->next) {
-                               printalias(ap);
-                       }
-               return (0);
-       }
-       while ((n = *++argv) != NULL) {
-               if ((v = strchr(n+1, '=')) == NULL) { /* n+1: funny ksh stuff */
-                       if ((ap = *__lookupalias(n)) == NULL) {
-                               outfmt(out2, "%s: %s not found\n", "alias", n);
-                               ret = 1;
-                       } else
-                               printalias(ap);
-               }
-               else {
-                       *v++ = '\0';
-                       setalias(n, v);
-               }
-       }
 
-       return (ret);
-}
+struct stack_block {
+       struct stack_block *prev;
+       char space[MINSIZE];
+};
 
-static int
-unaliascmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       int i;
+static struct stack_block stackbase;
+static struct stack_block *stackp = &stackbase;
+static struct stackmark *markp;
+static char *stacknxt = stackbase.space;
+static int stacknleft = MINSIZE;
 
-       while ((i = nextopt("a")) != '\0') {
-               if (i == 'a') {
-                       rmaliases();
-                       return (0);
-               }
-       }
-       for (i = 0; *argptr; argptr++) {
-               if (unalias(*argptr)) {
-                       outfmt(out2, "%s: %s not found\n", "unalias", *argptr);
-                       i = 1;
-               }
-       }
 
-       return (i);
-}
+#define equal(s1, s2)   (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0)
 
-static struct alias **
-hashalias(p)
-       const char *p;
-       {
-       unsigned int hashval;
+#define stackblock() stacknxt
+#define stackblocksize() stacknleft
+#define STARTSTACKSTR(p)        p = stackblock(), sstrnleft = stackblocksize()
 
-       hashval = *p << 4;
-       while (*p)
-               hashval+= *p++;
-       return &atab[hashval % ATABSIZE];
-}
+#define STPUTC(c, p)    (--sstrnleft >= 0? (*p++ = (c)) : (p = growstackstr(), *p++ = (c)))
+#define CHECKSTRSPACE(n, p)     { if (sstrnleft < n) p = makestrspace(n); }
+#define STACKSTRNUL(p)  (sstrnleft == 0? (p = growstackstr(), *p = '\0') : (*p = '\0'))
 
-static struct alias *
-freealias(struct alias *ap) {
-       struct alias *next;
 
-       if (ap->flag & ALIASINUSE) {
-               ap->flag |= ALIASDEAD;
-               return ap;
-       }
+#define USTPUTC(c, p)   (--sstrnleft, *p++ = (c))
+#define STUNPUTC(p)     (++sstrnleft, --p)
+#define STTOPC(p)       p[-1]
+#define STADJUST(amount, p)     (p += (amount), sstrnleft -= (amount))
+#define grabstackstr(p) stalloc(stackblocksize() - sstrnleft)
 
-       next = ap->next;
-       ckfree(ap->name);
-       ckfree(ap->val);
-       ckfree(ap);
-       return next;
-}
+#define ckfree(p)       free((pointer)(p))
 
-static void
-printalias(const struct alias *ap) {
-       char *p;
 
-       p = single_quote(ap->val);
-       out1fmt("alias %s=%s\n", ap->name, p);
-       stunalloc(p);
-}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define TRACE(param)    trace param
+static void trace (const char *, ...);
+static void trargs (char **);
+static void showtree (union node *);
+static void trputc (int);
+static void trputs (const char *);
+static void opentrace (void);
+#else
+#define TRACE(param)
+#endif
+
+#define NSEMI 0
+#define NCMD 1
+#define NPIPE 2
+#define NREDIR 3
+#define NBACKGND 4
+#define NSUBSHELL 5
+#define NAND 6
+#define NOR 7
+#define NIF 8
+#define NWHILE 9
+#define NUNTIL 10
+#define NFOR 11
+#define NCASE 12
+#define NCLIST 13
+#define NDEFUN 14
+#define NARG 15
+#define NTO 16
+#define NFROM 17
+#define NFROMTO 18
+#define NAPPEND 19
+#define NTOOV 20
+#define NTOFD 21
+#define NFROMFD 22
+#define NHERE 23
+#define NXHERE 24
+#define NNOT 25
+
+/*
+ * expandarg() flags
+ */
+#define EXP_FULL        0x1     /* perform word splitting & file globbing */
+#define EXP_TILDE       0x2     /* do normal tilde expansion */
+#define EXP_VARTILDE    0x4     /* expand tildes in an assignment */
+#define EXP_REDIR       0x8     /* file glob for a redirection (1 match only) */
+#define EXP_CASE        0x10    /* keeps quotes around for CASE pattern */
+#define EXP_RECORD      0x20    /* need to record arguments for ifs breakup */
+
+
+#define NOPTS   16
+
+static char optet_vals[NOPTS];
+
+static const char * const optlist[NOPTS] = {
+       "e" "errexit",
+       "f" "noglob",
+       "I" "ignoreeof",
+       "i" "interactive",
+       "m" "monitor",
+       "n" "noexec",
+       "s" "stdin",
+       "x" "xtrace",
+       "v" "verbose",
+       "V" "vi",
+       "E" "emacs",
+       "C" "noclobber",
+       "a" "allexport",
+       "b" "notify",
+       "u" "nounset",
+       "q" "quietprofile"
+};
 
-static struct alias **
-__lookupalias(const char *name) {
-       struct alias **app = hashalias(name);
+#define optent_name(optent) (optent+1)
+#define optent_letter(optent) optent[0]
+#define optent_val(optent) optet_vals[optent]
+
+#define eflag optent_val(0)
+#define fflag optent_val(1)
+#define Iflag optent_val(2)
+#define iflag optent_val(3)
+#define mflag optent_val(4)
+#define nflag optent_val(5)
+#define sflag optent_val(6)
+#define xflag optent_val(7)
+#define vflag optent_val(8)
+#define Vflag optent_val(9)
+#define Eflag optent_val(10)
+#define Cflag optent_val(11)
+#define aflag optent_val(12)
+#define bflag optent_val(13)
+#define uflag optent_val(14)
+#define qflag optent_val(15)
+
+
+/* Mode argument to forkshell.  Don't change FORK_FG or FORK_BG. */
+#define FORK_FG 0
+#define FORK_BG 1
+#define FORK_NOJOB 2
+
+
+struct nbinary {
+      int type;
+      union node *ch1;
+      union node *ch2;
+};
 
-       for (; *app; app = &(*app)->next) {
-               if (equal(name, (*app)->name)) {
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
 
-       return app;
-}
+struct ncmd {
+      int type;
+      int backgnd;
+      union node *assign;
+      union node *args;
+      union node *redirect;
+};
 
-#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
-/* The generated file arith.c has been snipped.  If you want this
- * stuff back in, feel free to add it to your own copy.  */
-#endif
 
-/*
- * This file was generated by the mkbuiltins program.
- */
+struct npipe {
+      int type;
+      int backgnd;
+      struct nodelist *cmdlist;
+};
 
-static int bgcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int breakcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int cdcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int commandcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int dotcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int evalcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int execcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int exitcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int exportcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int histcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int fgcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int hashcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int jobscmd __P((int, char **));
-static int killcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int localcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int pwdcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int readcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int returncmd __P((int, char **));
-static int setcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int setvarcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int shiftcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int trapcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int umaskcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int unaliascmd __P((int, char **));
-static int unsetcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int waitcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int aliascmd __P((int, char **));
-static int ulimitcmd __P((int, char **));
-static int timescmd __P((int, char **));
-#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
-static int expcmd __P((int, char **));
-#endif
-#ifdef ASH_TYPE
-static int typecmd __P((int, char **));
-#endif
-#ifdef ASH_GETOPTS
-static int getoptscmd __P((int, char **));
-#endif
-#ifndef BB_TRUE_FALSE
-static int true_main __P((int, char **));
-static int false_main __P((int, char **));
-#endif
 
-static struct builtincmd *DOTCMD;
-static struct builtincmd *BLTINCMD;
-static struct builtincmd *COMMANDCMD;
-static struct builtincmd *EXECCMD;
-static struct builtincmd *EVALCMD;
+struct nredir {
+      int type;
+      union node *n;
+      union node *redirect;
+};
 
-/* It is CRUCIAL that this listing be kept in ascii order, otherwise
- * the binary search in find_builtin() will stop working. If you value
- * your kneecaps, you'll be sure to *make sure* that any changes made
- * to this array result in the listing remaining in ascii order. You
- * have been warned.
- */
-static const struct builtincmd builtincmds[] = {
-       { ".", dotcmd, 1 },
-       { ":", true_main, 1 },
-       { "alias", aliascmd, 6 },
-       { "bg", bgcmd, 2 },
-       { "break", breakcmd, 1 },
-       { "builtin", bltincmd, 1 },
-       { "cd", cdcmd, 2 },
-       { "chdir", cdcmd, 0 },
-       { "command", commandcmd, 2 },
-       { "continue", breakcmd, 1 },
-       { "eval", evalcmd, 1 },
-       { "exec", execcmd, 1 },
-       { "exit", exitcmd, 1 },
-#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
-       { "exp", expcmd, 0 },
-#endif
-       { "export", exportcmd, 5 },
-       { "false", false_main, 2 },
-       { "fc", histcmd, 2 },
-       { "fg", fgcmd, 2 },
-#ifdef ASH_GETOPTS
-       { "getopts", getoptscmd, 2 },
-#endif 
-       { "hash", hashcmd, 0 },
-       { "jobs", jobscmd, 2 },
-       { "kill", killcmd, 2 },
-#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
-       { "let", expcmd, 0 },
-#endif
-       { "local", localcmd, 4 },
-       { "pwd", pwdcmd, 0 },
-       { "read", readcmd, 2 },
-       { "readonly", exportcmd, 5 },
-       { "return", returncmd, 1 },
-       { "set", setcmd, 1 },
-       { "setvar", setvarcmd, 0 },
-       { "shift", shiftcmd, 1 },
-       { "times", timescmd, 1 },
-       { "trap", trapcmd, 1 },
-       { "true", true_main, 2 },
-#ifdef ASH_TYPE
-       { "type", typecmd, 0 },
-#endif
-       { "ulimit", ulimitcmd, 0 },
-       { "umask", umaskcmd, 2 },
-       { "unalias", unaliascmd, 2 },
-       { "unset", unsetcmd, 1 },
-       { "wait", waitcmd, 2 },
+
+struct nif {
+      int type;
+      union node *test;
+      union node *ifpart;
+      union node *elsepart;
 };
-#define NUMBUILTINS  (sizeof (builtincmds) / sizeof (struct builtincmd) )
 
 
-/*     $NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.27 1999/07/09 03:05:49 christos Exp $ */
+struct nfor {
+      int type;
+      union node *args;
+      union node *body;
+      char *var;
+};
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
 
-static int docd __P((char *, int));
-static char *getcomponent __P((void));
-static void updatepwd __P((char *));
-static void getpwd __P((void));
+struct ncase {
+      int type;
+      union node *expr;
+      union node *cases;
+};
 
-static char *curdir = nullstr;         /* current working directory */
-static char *cdcomppath;
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-INCLUDE "cd.h"
-INIT {
-       setpwd(0, 0);
-}
-#endif
+struct nclist {
+      int type;
+      union node *next;
+      union node *pattern;
+      union node *body;
+};
 
-static int
-cdcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       const char *dest;
-       const char *path;
-       char *p;
-       struct stat statb;
-       int print = 0;
 
-       nextopt(nullstr);
-       if ((dest = *argptr) == NULL && (dest = bltinlookup("HOME")) == NULL)
-               error("HOME not set");
-       if (*dest == '\0')
-               dest = ".";
-       if (dest[0] == '-' && dest[1] == '\0') {
-               dest = bltinlookup("OLDPWD");
-               if (!dest || !*dest) {
-                       dest = curdir;
-               }
-               print = 1;
-               if (dest)
-                       print = 1;
-               else
-                       dest = ".";
-       }
-       if (*dest == '/' || (path = bltinlookup("CDPATH")) == NULL)
-               path = nullstr;
-       while ((p = padvance(&path, dest)) != NULL) {
-               if (stat(p, &statb) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) {
-                       if (!print) {
-                               /*
-                                * XXX - rethink
-                                */
-                               if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '/' && p[2] != '\0')
-                                       p += 2;
-                               print = strcmp(p, dest);
-                       }
-                       if (docd(p, print) >= 0)
-                               return 0;
+struct narg {
+      int type;
+      union node *next;
+      char *text;
+      struct nodelist *backquote;
+};
 
-               }
-       }
-       error("can't cd to %s", dest);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-}
 
+struct nfile {
+      int type;
+      union node *next;
+      int fd;
+      union node *fname;
+      char *expfname;
+};
 
-/*
- * Actually do the chdir.  In an interactive shell, print the
- * directory name if "print" is nonzero.
- */
 
-static int
-docd(dest, print)
-       char *dest;
-       int print;
-{
-       char *p;
-       char *q;
-       char *component;
-       struct stat statb;
-       int first;
-       int badstat;
+struct ndup {
+      int type;
+      union node *next;
+      int fd;
+      int dupfd;
+      union node *vname;
+};
 
-       TRACE(("docd(\"%s\", %d) called\n", dest, print));
 
-       /*
-        *  Check each component of the path. If we find a symlink or
-        *  something we can't stat, clear curdir to force a getcwd()
-        *  next time we get the value of the current directory.
-        */
-       badstat = 0;
-       cdcomppath = sstrdup(dest);
-       STARTSTACKSTR(p);
-       if (*dest == '/') {
-               STPUTC('/', p);
-               cdcomppath++;
-       }
-       first = 1;
-       while ((q = getcomponent()) != NULL) {
-               if (q[0] == '\0' || (q[0] == '.' && q[1] == '\0'))
-                       continue;
-               if (! first)
-                       STPUTC('/', p);
-               first = 0;
-               component = q;
-               while (*q)
-                       STPUTC(*q++, p);
-               if (equal(component, ".."))
-                       continue;
-               STACKSTRNUL(p);
-               if ((lstat(stackblock(), &statb) < 0)
-                   || (S_ISLNK(statb.st_mode)))  {
-                       /* print = 1; */
-                       badstat = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
+struct nhere {
+      int type;
+      union node *next;
+      int fd;
+      union node *doc;
+};
 
-       INTOFF;
-       if (chdir(dest) < 0) {
-               INTON;
-               return -1;
-       }
-       updatepwd(badstat ? NULL : dest);
-       INTON;
-       if (print && iflag)
-               out1fmt(snlfmt, curdir);
-       return 0;
-}
 
+struct nnot {
+      int type;
+      union node *com;
+};
 
-/*
- * Get the next component of the path name pointed to by cdcomppath.
- * This routine overwrites the string pointed to by cdcomppath.
- */
 
-static char *
-getcomponent() {
-       char *p;
-       char *start;
+union node {
+      int type;
+      struct nbinary nbinary;
+      struct ncmd ncmd;
+      struct npipe npipe;
+      struct nredir nredir;
+      struct nif nif;
+      struct nfor nfor;
+      struct ncase ncase;
+      struct nclist nclist;
+      struct narg narg;
+      struct nfile nfile;
+      struct ndup ndup;
+      struct nhere nhere;
+      struct nnot nnot;
+};
 
-       if ((p = cdcomppath) == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-       start = cdcomppath;
-       while (*p != '/' && *p != '\0')
-               p++;
-       if (*p == '\0') {
-               cdcomppath = NULL;
-       } else {
-               *p++ = '\0';
-               cdcomppath = p;
-       }
-       return start;
-}
 
+struct nodelist {
+       struct nodelist *next;
+       union node *n;
+};
+
+struct backcmd {                /* result of evalbackcmd */
+       int fd;                 /* file descriptor to read from */
+       char *buf;              /* buffer */
+       int nleft;              /* number of chars in buffer */
+       struct job *jp;         /* job structure for command */
+};
+
+struct cmdentry {
+       int cmdtype;
+       union param {
+               int index;
+               union node *func;
+               const struct builtincmd *cmd;
+       } u;
+};
+
+struct strlist {
+       struct strlist *next;
+       char *text;
+};
+
+
+struct arglist {
+       struct strlist *list;
+       struct strlist **lastp;
+};
+
+struct strpush {
+       struct strpush *prev;   /* preceding string on stack */
+       char *prevstring;
+       int prevnleft;
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+       struct alias *ap;       /* if push was associated with an alias */
+#endif
+       char *string;           /* remember the string since it may change */
+};
+
+struct parsefile {
+       struct parsefile *prev; /* preceding file on stack */
+       int linno;              /* current line */
+       int fd;                 /* file descriptor (or -1 if string) */
+       int nleft;              /* number of chars left in this line */
+       int lleft;              /* number of chars left in this buffer */
+       char *nextc;            /* next char in buffer */
+       char *buf;              /* input buffer */
+       struct strpush *strpush; /* for pushing strings at this level */
+       struct strpush basestrpush; /* so pushing one is fast */
+};
+
+struct stackmark {
+       struct stack_block *stackp;
+       char *stacknxt;
+       int stacknleft;
+       struct stackmark *marknext;
+};
 
+struct shparam {
+       int nparam;             /* # of positional parameters (without $0) */
+       unsigned char malloc;   /* if parameter list dynamically allocated */
+       char **p;               /* parameter list */
+       int optind;             /* next parameter to be processed by getopts */
+       int optoff;             /* used by getopts */
+};
 
 /*
- * Update curdir (the name of the current directory) in response to a
- * cd command.  We also call hashcd to let the routines in exec.c know
- * that the current directory has changed.
+ * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
+ * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
+ * on each invocation.
+ *
+ * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
+ * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
  */
+#define CMDTABLESIZE 31         /* should be prime */
+#define ARB 1                   /* actual size determined at run time */
 
-static void
-updatepwd(dir)
-       char *dir;
-       {
-       char *new;
-       char *p;
-       size_t len;
 
-       hashcd();                               /* update command hash table */
 
-       /*
-        * If our argument is NULL, we don't know the current directory
-        * any more because we traversed a symbolic link or something
-        * we couldn't stat().
-        */
-       if (dir == NULL || curdir == nullstr)  {
-               setpwd(0, 1);
-               return;
-       }
-       len = strlen(dir);
-       cdcomppath = sstrdup(dir);
-       STARTSTACKSTR(new);
-       if (*dir != '/') {
-               p = curdir;
-               while (*p)
-                       STPUTC(*p++, new);
-               if (p[-1] == '/')
-                       STUNPUTC(new);
-       }
-       while ((p = getcomponent()) != NULL) {
-               if (equal(p, "..")) {
-                       while (new > stackblock() && (STUNPUTC(new), *new) != '/');
-               } else if (*p != '\0' && ! equal(p, ".")) {
-                       STPUTC('/', new);
-                       while (*p)
-                               STPUTC(*p++, new);
-               }
-       }
-       if (new == stackblock())
-               STPUTC('/', new);
-       STACKSTRNUL(new);
-       setpwd(stackblock(), 1);
-}
+struct tblentry {
+       struct tblentry *next;  /* next entry in hash chain */
+       union param param;      /* definition of builtin function */
+       short cmdtype;          /* index identifying command */
+       char rehash;            /* if set, cd done since entry created */
+       char cmdname[ARB];      /* name of command */
+};
 
 
+static struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
+static int builtinloc = -1;             /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
+static int exerrno = 0;                 /* Last exec error */
 
-static int
-pwdcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       out1fmt(snlfmt, curdir);
-       return 0;
-}
 
+static void tryexec (char *, char **, char **);
+static void printentry (struct tblentry *, int);
+static void clearcmdentry (int);
+static struct tblentry *cmdlookup (const char *, int);
+static void delete_cmd_entry (void);
+static int path_change (const char *, int *);
 
 
+static void flushall (void);
+static void out2fmt (const char *, ...)
+    __attribute__((__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
+static int xwrite (int, const char *, int);
 
-#define MAXPWD 256
+static void outstr (const char *p, FILE *file) { fputs(p, file); }
+static void out1str(const char *p) { outstr(p, stdout); }
+static void out2str(const char *p) { outstr(p, stderr); }
 
-/*
- * Find out what the current directory is. If we already know the current
- * directory, this routine returns immediately.
- */
-static void
-getpwd()
-{
-       char buf[MAXPWD];
-
-       /*
-        * Things are a bit complicated here; we could have just used
-        * getcwd, but traditionally getcwd is implemented using popen
-        * to /bin/pwd. This creates a problem for us, since we cannot
-        * keep track of the job if it is being ran behind our backs.
-        * So we re-implement getcwd(), and we suppress interrupts
-        * throughout the process. This is not completely safe, since
-        * the user can still break out of it by killing the pwd program.
-        * We still try to use getcwd for systems that we know have a
-        * c implementation of getcwd, that does not open a pipe to
-        * /bin/pwd.
-        */
-#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__SVR4) || defined(__GLIBC__)
-               
-       if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL) {
-               char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
-               struct stat stdot, stpwd;
-
-               if (pwd && *pwd == '/' && stat(".", &stdot) != -1 &&
-                   stat(pwd, &stpwd) != -1 &&
-                   stdot.st_dev == stpwd.st_dev &&
-                   stdot.st_ino == stpwd.st_ino) {
-                       curdir = savestr(pwd);
-                       return;
-               }
-               error("getcwd() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-       }
-       curdir = savestr(buf);
+#ifndef ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+#define out2c(c)        putc((c), stderr)
 #else
-       {
-               char *p;
-               int i;
-               int status;
-               struct job *jp;
-               int pip[2];
-
-               if (pipe(pip) < 0)
-                       error("Pipe call failed");
-               jp = makejob((union node *)NULL, 1);
-               if (forkshell(jp, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
-                       (void) close(pip[0]);
-                       if (pip[1] != 1) {
-                               close(1);
-                               dup_as_newfd(pip[1], 1);
-                               close(pip[1]);
-                       }
-                       (void) execl("/bin/pwd", "pwd", (char *)0);
-                       error("Cannot exec /bin/pwd");
-               }
-               (void) close(pip[1]);
-               pip[1] = -1;
-               p = buf;
-               while ((i = read(pip[0], p, buf + MAXPWD - p)) > 0
-                    || (i == -1 && errno == EINTR)) {
-                       if (i > 0)
-                               p += i;
-               }
-               (void) close(pip[0]);
-               pip[0] = -1;
-               status = waitforjob(jp);
-               if (status != 0)
-                       error((char *)0);
-               if (i < 0 || p == buf || p[-1] != '\n')
-                       error("pwd command failed");
-               p[-1] = '\0';
-       }
-       curdir = savestr(buf);
-#endif
-}
-
-static void
-setpwd(const char *val, int setold)
-{
-       if (setold) {
-               setvar("OLDPWD", curdir, VEXPORT);
-       }
-       INTOFF;
-       if (curdir != nullstr) {
-               free(curdir);
-               curdir = nullstr;
-       }
-       if (!val) {
-               getpwd();
-       } else {
-               curdir = savestr(val);
-       }
-       INTON;
-       setvar("PWD", curdir, VEXPORT);
-}
-
-/*     $NetBSD: error.c,v 1.23 2000/07/03 03:26:19 matt Exp $  */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/*
- * Errors and exceptions.
- */
-
-/*
- * Code to handle exceptions in C.
- */
-
-struct jmploc *handler;
-static int exception;
-volatile int suppressint;
-volatile int intpending;
-
-
-static void exverror __P((int, const char *, va_list))
-    __attribute__((__noreturn__));
-
-/*
- * Called to raise an exception.  Since C doesn't include exceptions, we
- * just do a longjmp to the exception handler.  The type of exception is
- * stored in the global variable "exception".
- */
-
-static void
-exraise(e)
-       int e;
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       if (handler == NULL)
-               abort();
+static void out2c(int c)           { putc(c, stderr); }
 #endif
-       exception = e;
-       longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
-}
-
 
-/*
- * Called from trap.c when a SIGINT is received.  (If the user specifies
- * that SIGINT is to be trapped or ignored using the trap builtin, then
- * this routine is not called.)  Suppressint is nonzero when interrupts
- * are held using the INTOFF macro.  The call to _exit is necessary because
- * there is a short period after a fork before the signal handlers are
- * set to the appropriate value for the child.  (The test for iflag is
- * just defensive programming.)
- */
+/* syntax table used when not in quotes */
+static const char basesyntax[257] = {
+      CENDFILE,   CSPCL,   CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
+      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CSPCL,
+      CNL,     CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CSPCL,   CWORD,
+      CDQUOTE, CWORD,   CVAR,    CWORD,
+      CSPCL,   CSQUOTE, CSPCL,   CSPCL,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CSPCL,   CSPCL,   CWORD,
+      CSPCL,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBACK,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBQUOTE, CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CSPCL,   CENDVAR,
+      CWORD
+};
 
-static void
-onint() {
-       sigset_t mysigset;
+/* syntax table used when in double quotes */
+static const char dqsyntax[257] = {
+      CENDFILE,   CIGN,    CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
+      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CNL,     CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CENDQUOTE,CWORD,  CVAR,    CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CWORD,   CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CWORD,   CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CCTL,    CBACK,   CCTL,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBQUOTE, CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CENDVAR,
+      CCTL
+};
 
-       if (suppressint) {
-               intpending++;
-               return;
-       }
-       intpending = 0;
-       sigemptyset(&mysigset);
-       sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mysigset, NULL);
-       if (rootshell && iflag)
-               exraise(EXINT);
-       else {
-               signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
-               raise(SIGINT);
-       }
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-}
+/* syntax table used when in single quotes */
+static const char sqsyntax[257] = {
+      CENDFILE,   CIGN,    CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
+      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CNL,     CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CENDQUOTE,CWORD,  CWORD,
+      CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CWORD,   CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CWORD,   CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CCTL
+};
+
+/* syntax table used when in arithmetic */
+static const char arisyntax[257] = {
+      CENDFILE,   CIGN,    CWORD,   CCTL,
+      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
+      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CNL,     CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CDQUOTE, CWORD,   CVAR,    CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CSQUOTE, CLP,     CRP,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBACK,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBQUOTE, CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
+      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CENDVAR,
+      CWORD
+};
+
+/* character classification table */
+static const char is_type[257] = {
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       0,       0,       ISSPECL,
+      0,       ISSPECL, ISSPECL, 0,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      ISSPECL, 0,       0,       ISSPECL,
+      0,       0,       ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT,
+      ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT,
+      ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT,
+      0,       0,       0,       0,
+      0,       ISSPECL, ISSPECL, ISUPPER,
+      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
+      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
+      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
+      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
+      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
+      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
+      ISUPPER, 0,       0,       0,
+      0,       ISUNDER, 0,       ISLOWER,
+      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
+      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
+      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
+      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
+      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
+      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
+      ISLOWER, 0,       0,       0,
+      0
+};
 
+/* Array indicating which tokens mark the end of a list */
+static const char tokendlist[] = {
+       1,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       1,
+       1,
+       1,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       1,
+       1,
+       1,
+       1,
+       1,
+       1,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       1,
+       0,
+       0,
+       0,
+       1,
+};
+
+static const char *const tokname[] = {
+       "end of file",
+       "newline",
+       "\";\"",
+       "\"&\"",
+       "\"&&\"",
+       "\"||\"",
+       "\"|\"",
+       "\"(\"",
+       "\")\"",
+       "\";;\"",
+       "\"`\"",
+       "redirection",
+       "word",
+       "assignment",
+       "\"!\"",
+       "\"case\"",
+       "\"do\"",
+       "\"done\"",
+       "\"elif\"",
+       "\"else\"",
+       "\"esac\"",
+       "\"fi\"",
+       "\"for\"",
+       "\"if\"",
+       "\"in\"",
+       "\"then\"",
+       "\"until\"",
+       "\"while\"",
+       "\"{\"",
+       "\"}\"",
+};
+
+#define KWDOFFSET 14
+
+static const char *const parsekwd[] = {
+       "!",
+       "case",
+       "do",
+       "done",
+       "elif",
+       "else",
+       "esac",
+       "fi",
+       "for",
+       "if",
+       "in",
+       "then",
+       "until",
+       "while",
+       "{",
+       "}"
+};
+
+
+static int plinno = 1;          /* input line number */
+
+static int parselleft;          /* copy of parsefile->lleft */
+
+static struct parsefile basepf; /* top level input file */
+static char basebuf[BUFSIZ];    /* buffer for top level input file */
+static struct parsefile *parsefile = &basepf;  /* current input file */
 
 /*
- * Exverror is called to raise the error exception.  If the first argument
- * is not NULL then error prints an error message using printf style
- * formatting.  It then raises the error exception.
+ * NEOF is returned by parsecmd when it encounters an end of file.  It
+ * must be distinct from NULL, so we use the address of a variable that
+ * happens to be handy.
  */
-static void
-exverror(cond, msg, ap)
-       int cond;
-       const char *msg;
-       va_list ap;
-{
-       CLEAR_PENDING_INT;
-       INTOFF;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       if (msg)
-               TRACE(("exverror(%d, \"%s\") pid=%d\n", cond, msg, getpid()));
-       else
-               TRACE(("exverror(%d, NULL) pid=%d\n", cond, getpid()));
-#endif
-       if (msg) {
-               if (commandname)
-                       outfmt(&errout, "%s: ", commandname);
-               doformat(&errout, msg, ap);
-#if FLUSHERR
-               outc('\n', &errout);
-#else
-               outcslow('\n', &errout);
-#endif
-       }
-       flushall();
-       exraise(cond);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-}
+static int tokpushback;         /* last token pushed back */
+#define NEOF ((union node *)&tokpushback)
+static int checkkwd;            /* 1 == check for kwds, 2 == also eat newlines */
 
 
-#ifdef __STDC__
-static void
-error(const char *msg, ...)
+static void error (const char *, ...) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+static void exerror (int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+static void shellexec (char **, char **, const char *, int)
+    __attribute__((noreturn));
+static void exitshell (int) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+static int  goodname(const char *);
+static void ignoresig (int);
+static void onsig (int);
+static void dotrap (void);
+static int  decode_signal (const char *, int);
+
+static void shprocvar(void);
+static void deletefuncs(void);
+static void setparam (char **);
+static void freeparam (volatile struct shparam *);
+
+/* reasons for skipping commands (see comment on breakcmd routine) */
+#define SKIPBREAK       1
+#define SKIPCONT        2
+#define SKIPFUNC        3
+#define SKIPFILE        4
+
+/* values of cmdtype */
+#define CMDUNKNOWN -1           /* no entry in table for command */
+#define CMDNORMAL 0             /* command is an executable program */
+#define CMDBUILTIN 1            /* command is a shell builtin */
+#define CMDFUNCTION 2           /* command is a shell function */
+
+#define DO_ERR  1               /* find_command prints errors */
+#define DO_ABS  2               /* find_command checks absolute paths */
+#define DO_NOFUN        4       /* find_command ignores functions */
+#define DO_BRUTE        8       /* find_command ignores hash table */
+
+/*
+ * Shell variables.
+ */
+
+/* flags */
+#define VEXPORT         0x01    /* variable is exported */
+#define VREADONLY       0x02    /* variable cannot be modified */
+#define VSTRFIXED       0x04    /* variable struct is staticly allocated */
+#define VTEXTFIXED      0x08    /* text is staticly allocated */
+#define VSTACK          0x10    /* text is allocated on the stack */
+#define VUNSET          0x20    /* the variable is not set */
+#define VNOFUNC         0x40    /* don't call the callback function */
+
+
+struct var {
+       struct var *next;               /* next entry in hash list */
+       int flags;                      /* flags are defined above */
+       char *text;                     /* name=value */
+       void (*func) (const char *);
+                                       /* function to be called when  */
+                                       /* the variable gets set/unset */
+};
+
+struct localvar {
+       struct localvar *next;          /* next local variable in list */
+       struct var *vp;                 /* the variable that was made local */
+       int flags;                      /* saved flags */
+       char *text;                     /* saved text */
+};
+
+
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
+#define rmescapes(p) _rmescapes((p), 0)
+static char *_rmescapes (char *, int);
 #else
-static void
-error(va_alist)
-       va_dcl
+static void rmescapes (char *);
 #endif
-{
-#ifndef __STDC__
-       const char *msg;
-#endif
-       va_list ap;
-#ifdef __STDC__
-       va_start(ap, msg);
-#else
-       va_start(ap);
-       msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
-#endif
-       exverror(EXERROR, msg, ap);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-       va_end(ap);
-}
 
+static int  casematch (union node *, const char *);
+static void clearredir(void);
+static void popstring(void);
+static void readcmdfile (const char *);
 
-#ifdef __STDC__
-static void
-exerror(int cond, const char *msg, ...)
-#else
-static void
-exerror(va_alist)
-       va_dcl
-#endif
-{
-#ifndef __STDC__
-       int cond;
-       const char *msg;
-#endif
-       va_list ap;
-#ifdef __STDC__
-       va_start(ap, msg);
-#else
-       va_start(ap);
-       cond = va_arg(ap, int);
-       msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
-#endif
-       exverror(cond, msg, ap);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-       va_end(ap);
-}
+static int number (const char *);
+static int is_number (const char *, int *num);
+static char *single_quote (const char *);
+static int nextopt (const char *);
 
+static void redirect (union node *, int);
+static void popredir (void);
+static int dup_as_newfd (int, int);
 
+static void changepath(const char *newval);
+static void getoptsreset(const char *value);
 
-/*
- * Table of error messages.
- */
 
-struct errname {
-       short errcode;          /* error number */
-       short action;           /* operation which encountered the error */
-       const char *msg;        /* text describing the error */
-};
+static int parsenleft;                  /* copy of parsefile->nleft */
+static char *parsenextc;                /* copy of parsefile->nextc */
+static int rootpid;     /* pid of main shell */
+static int rootshell;   /* true if we aren't a child of the main shell */
 
+static const char spcstr[] = " ";
+static const char snlfmt[] = "%s\n";
 
-#define ALL (E_OPEN|E_CREAT|E_EXEC)
+static int sstrnleft;
+static int herefd = -1;
 
-static const struct errname errormsg[] = {
-       { EINTR,        ALL,    "interrupted" },
-       { EACCES,       ALL,    "permission denied" },
-       { EIO,          ALL,    "I/O error" },
-       { ENOENT,       E_OPEN, "no such file" },
-       { ENOENT,       E_CREAT,"directory nonexistent" },
-       { ENOENT,       E_EXEC, "not found" },
-       { ENOTDIR,      E_OPEN, "no such file" },
-       { ENOTDIR,      E_CREAT,"directory nonexistent" },
-       { ENOTDIR,      E_EXEC, "not found" },
-       { EISDIR,       ALL,    "is a directory" },
-       { EEXIST,       E_CREAT,"file exists" },
-#ifdef notdef
-       { EMFILE,       ALL,    "too many open files" },
-#endif
-       { ENFILE,       ALL,    "file table overflow" },
-       { ENOSPC,       ALL,    "file system full" },
-#ifdef EDQUOT
-       { EDQUOT,       ALL,    "disk quota exceeded" },
-#endif
-#ifdef ENOSR
-       { ENOSR,        ALL,    "no streams resources" },
-#endif
-       { ENXIO,        ALL,    "no such device or address" },
-       { EROFS,        ALL,    "read-only file system" },
-       { ETXTBSY,      ALL,    "text busy" },
-#ifdef SYSV
-       { EAGAIN,       E_EXEC, "not enough memory" },
-#endif
-       { ENOMEM,       ALL,    "not enough memory" },
-#ifdef ENOLINK
-       { ENOLINK,      ALL,    "remote access failed" },
-#endif
-#ifdef EMULTIHOP
-       { EMULTIHOP,    ALL,    "remote access failed" },
-#endif
-#ifdef ECOMM
-       { ECOMM,        ALL,    "remote access failed" },
-#endif
-#ifdef ESTALE
-       { ESTALE,       ALL,    "remote access failed" },
+static struct localvar *localvars;
+
+static struct var vifs;
+static struct var vmail;
+static struct var vmpath;
+static struct var vpath;
+static struct var vps1;
+static struct var vps2;
+static struct var voptind;
+#ifdef BB_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+static struct var vlc_all;
+static struct var vlc_ctype;
 #endif
-#ifdef ETIMEDOUT
-       { ETIMEDOUT,    ALL,    "remote access failed" },
+
+struct varinit {
+       struct var *var;
+       int flags;
+       const char *text;
+       void (*func) (const char *);
+};
+
+static const char defpathvar[] =
+       "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin";
+#define defpath (defpathvar + 5)
+
+#ifdef IFS_BROKEN
+static const char defifsvar[] = "IFS= \t\n";
+#define defifs (defifsvar + 4)
+#else
+static const char defifs[] = " \t\n";
 #endif
-#ifdef ELOOP
-       { ELOOP,        ALL,    "symbolic link loop" },
+
+static const struct varinit varinit[] = {
+#ifdef IFS_BROKEN
+       { &vifs,        VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED,           defifsvar,
+#else
+       { &vifs,        VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "IFS=",
 #endif
-       { E2BIG,        E_EXEC, "argument list too long" },
-#ifdef ELIBACC
-       { ELIBACC,      E_EXEC, "shared library missing" },
+         NULL },
+       { &vmail,       VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "MAIL=",
+         NULL },
+       { &vmpath,      VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "MAILPATH=",
+         NULL },
+       { &vpath,       VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED,           defpathvar,
+         changepath },
+       /*
+        * vps1 depends on uid
+        */
+       { &vps2,        VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED,           "PS2=> ",
+         NULL },
+       { &voptind,     VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED,           "OPTIND=1",
+         getoptsreset },
+#ifdef BB_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+       { &vlc_all,     VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "LC_ALL=",
+         change_lc_all },
+       { &vlc_ctype,   VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "LC_CTYPE=",
+         change_lc_ctype },
 #endif
-       { 0,            0,      NULL },
+       { NULL, 0,                              NULL,
+         NULL }
 };
 
+#define VTABSIZE 39
+
+static struct var *vartab[VTABSIZE];
 
 /*
- * Return a string describing an error.  The returned string may be a
- * pointer to a static buffer that will be overwritten on the next call.
- * Action describes the operation that got the error.
+ * The following macros access the values of the above variables.
+ * They have to skip over the name.  They return the null string
+ * for unset variables.
  */
 
-static const char *
-errmsg(e, action)
-       int e;
-       int action;
-{
-       struct errname const *ep;
-       static char buf[12];
-
-       for (ep = errormsg ; ep->errcode ; ep++) {
-               if (ep->errcode == e && (ep->action & action) != 0)
-                       return ep->msg;
-       }
-       fmtstr(buf, sizeof buf, "error %d", e);
-       return buf;
-}
+#define ifsval()        (vifs.text + 4)
+#define ifsset()        ((vifs.flags & VUNSET) == 0)
+#define mailval()       (vmail.text + 5)
+#define mpathval()      (vmpath.text + 9)
+#define pathval()       (vpath.text + 5)
+#define ps1val()        (vps1.text + 4)
+#define ps2val()        (vps2.text + 4)
+#define optindval()     (voptind.text + 7)
 
+#define mpathset()      ((vmpath.flags & VUNSET) == 0)
 
-#ifdef REALLY_SMALL
-static void
-__inton() {
-       if (--suppressint == 0 && intpending) {
-               onint();
-       }
-}
-#endif
-/*     $NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.57 2001/02/04 19:52:06 christos Exp $       */
+static void initvar (void);
+static void setvar (const char *, const char *, int);
+static void setvareq (char *, int);
+static void listsetvar (struct strlist *);
+static const char *lookupvar (const char *);
+static const char *bltinlookup (const char *);
+static char **environment (void);
+static int showvarscmd (int, char **);
+static void mklocal (char *);
+static void poplocalvars (void);
+static int unsetvar (const char *);
+static int varequal (const char *, const char *);
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
 
+static char *arg0;                      /* value of $0 */
+static struct shparam shellparam;       /* current positional parameters */
+static char **argptr;                   /* argument list for builtin commands */
+static char *optionarg;                 /* set by nextopt (like getopt) */
+static char *optptr;                    /* used by nextopt */
+static char *minusc;                    /* argument to -c option */
 
-/* flags in argument to evaltree */
-#define EV_EXIT 01             /* exit after evaluating tree */
-#define EV_TESTED 02           /* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
-#define EV_BACKCMD 04          /* command executing within back quotes */
-
-static int evalskip;                   /* set if we are skipping commands */
-static int skipcount;          /* number of levels to skip */
-static int loopnest;           /* current loop nesting level */
-static int funcnest;                   /* depth of function calls */
-
-
-static char *commandname;
-struct strlist *cmdenviron;
-static int exitstatus;                 /* exit status of last command */
-static int oexitstatus;                /* saved exit status */
-
-
-static void evalloop __P((union node *, int));
-static void evalfor __P((union node *, int));
-static void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
-static void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
-static void expredir __P((union node *));
-static void evalpipe __P((union node *));
-#ifdef notyet
-static void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
-#else
-static void evalcommand __P((union node *, int));
-#endif
-static void prehash __P((union node *));
-static void eprintlist __P((struct strlist *));
 
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
 
-/*
- * Called to reset things after an exception.
- */
+#define ALIASINUSE      1
+#define ALIASDEAD       2
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-INCLUDE "eval.h"
+#define ATABSIZE 39
 
-RESET {
-       evalskip = 0;
-       loopnest = 0;
-       funcnest = 0;
-}
+struct alias {
+       struct alias *next;
+       char *name;
+       char *val;
+       int flag;
+};
 
-SHELLPROC {
-       exitstatus = 0;
-}
-#endif
+static struct alias *atab[ATABSIZE];
 
+static void setalias (char *, char *);
+static struct alias **hashalias (const char *);
+static struct alias *freealias (struct alias *);
+static struct alias **__lookupalias (const char *);
 
+static void
+setalias(name, val)
+       char *name, *val;
+{
+       struct alias *ap, **app;
 
-/*
- * The eval commmand.
- */
+       app = __lookupalias(name);
+       ap = *app;
+       INTOFF;
+       if (ap) {
+               if (!(ap->flag & ALIASINUSE)) {
+                       ckfree(ap->val);
+               }
+               ap->val = savestr(val);
+               ap->flag &= ~ALIASDEAD;
+       } else {
+               /* not found */
+               ap = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct alias));
+               ap->name = savestr(name);
+               ap->val = savestr(val);
+               ap->flag = 0;
+               ap->next = 0;
+               *app = ap;
+       }
+       INTON;
+}
 
 static int
-evalcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+unalias(char *name)
 {
-        char *p;
-        char *concat;
-        char **ap;
+       struct alias **app;
 
-        if (argc > 1) {
-                p = argv[1];
-                if (argc > 2) {
-                        STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
-                        ap = argv + 2;
-                        for (;;) {
-                                while (*p)
-                                        STPUTC(*p++, concat);
-                                if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
-                                        break;
-                                STPUTC(' ', concat);
-                        }
-                        STPUTC('\0', concat);
-                        p = grabstackstr(concat);
-                }
-                evalstring(p, EV_TESTED);
-        }
-        return exitstatus;
-}
+       app = __lookupalias(name);
 
+       if (*app) {
+               INTOFF;
+               *app = freealias(*app);
+               INTON;
+               return (0);
+       }
 
-/*
- * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
- */
+       return (1);
+}
 
 static void
-evalstring(s, flag)
-       char *s;
-       int flag;
-       {
-       union node *n;
-       struct stackmark smark;
+rmaliases(void)
+{
+       struct alias *ap, **app;
+       int i;
 
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       setinputstring(s);
-       while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
-               evaltree(n, flag);
-               popstackmark(&smark);
+       INTOFF;
+       for (i = 0; i < ATABSIZE; i++) {
+               app = &atab[i];
+               for (ap = *app; ap; ap = *app) {
+                       *app = freealias(*app);
+                       if (ap == *app) {
+                               app = &ap->next;
+                       }
+               }
        }
-       popfile();
-       popstackmark(&smark);
+       INTON;
+}
+
+static struct alias *
+lookupalias(const char *name, int check)
+{
+       struct alias *ap = *__lookupalias(name);
+
+       if (check && ap && (ap->flag & ALIASINUSE))
+               return (NULL);
+       return (ap);
 }
 
+static void
+printalias(const struct alias *ap) {
+       char *p;
+
+       p = single_quote(ap->val);
+       printf("alias %s=%s\n", ap->name, p);
+       stunalloc(p);
+}
 
 
 /*
- * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
- * exitstatus.
+ * TODO - sort output
  */
-
-static void
-evaltree(n, flags)
-       union node *n;
-       int flags;
+static int
+aliascmd(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int checkexit = 0;
-       if (n == NULL) {
-               TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
-               goto out;
-       }
-       TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
-       switch (n->type) {
-       case NSEMI:
-               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & EV_TESTED);
-               if (evalskip)
-                       goto out;
-               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
-               break;
-       case NAND:
-               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
-               if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
-                       goto out;
-               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
-               break;
-       case NOR:
-               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
-               if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
-                       goto out;
-               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
-               break;
-       case NREDIR:
-               expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
-               redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
-               evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
-               popredir();
-               break;
-       case NSUBSHELL:
-               evalsubshell(n, flags);
-               break;
-       case NBACKGND:
-               evalsubshell(n, flags);
-               break;
-       case NIF: {
-               evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
-               if (evalskip)
-                       goto out;
-               if (exitstatus == 0)
-                       evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
-               else if (n->nif.elsepart)
-                       evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
-               else
-                       exitstatus = 0;
-               break;
+       char *n, *v;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct alias *ap;
+
+       if (argc == 1) {
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < ATABSIZE; i++)
+                       for (ap = atab[i]; ap; ap = ap->next) {
+                               printalias(ap);
+                       }
+               return (0);
        }
-       case NWHILE:
-       case NUNTIL:
-               evalloop(n, flags);
-               break;
-       case NFOR:
-               evalfor(n, flags);
-               break;
-       case NCASE:
-               evalcase(n, flags);
-               break;
-       case NDEFUN: {
-               struct builtincmd *bcmd;
-               if (
-                       (bcmd = find_builtin(n->narg.text)) &&
-                       bcmd->flags & BUILTIN_SPECIAL
-               ) {
-                       outfmt(out2, "%s is a special built-in\n", n->narg.text);
-                       exitstatus = 1;
-                       break;
+       while ((n = *++argv) != NULL) {
+               if ((v = strchr(n+1, '=')) == NULL) { /* n+1: funny ksh stuff */
+                       if ((ap = *__lookupalias(n)) == NULL) {
+                               out2fmt("%s: %s not found\n", "alias", n);
+                               ret = 1;
+                       } else
+                               printalias(ap);
+               }
+               else {
+                       *v++ = '\0';
+                       setalias(n, v);
                }
-               defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
-               exitstatus = 0;
-               break;
        }
-       case NNOT:
-               evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
-               exitstatus = !exitstatus;
-               break;
 
-       case NPIPE:
-               evalpipe(n);
-               checkexit = 1;
-               break;
-       case NCMD:
-#ifdef notyet
-               evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
-#else
-               evalcommand(n, flags);
-#endif
-               checkexit = 1;
-               break;
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       default:
-               out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
-#ifndef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-               flushout(out1);
-#endif
-               break;
-#endif
-       }
-out:
-       if (pendingsigs)
-               dotrap();
-       if (
-               flags & EV_EXIT ||
-               (checkexit && eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED))
-       )
-               exitshell(exitstatus);
+       return (ret);
 }
 
-
-static void
-evalloop(n, flags)
-       union node *n;
-       int flags;
+static int
+unaliascmd(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int status;
+       int i;
 
-       loopnest++;
-       status = 0;
-       for (;;) {
-               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
-               if (evalskip) {
-skipping:        if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
-                               evalskip = 0;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
-                               evalskip = 0;
-                       break;
+       while ((i = nextopt("a")) != '\0') {
+               if (i == 'a') {
+                       rmaliases();
+                       return (0);
                }
-               if (n->type == NWHILE) {
-                       if (exitstatus != 0)
-                               break;
-               } else {
-                       if (exitstatus == 0)
-                               break;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; *argptr; argptr++) {
+               if (unalias(*argptr)) {
+                       out2fmt("%s: %s not found\n", "unalias", *argptr);
+                       i = 1;
                }
-               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags & EV_TESTED);
-               status = exitstatus;
-               if (evalskip)
-                       goto skipping;
        }
-       loopnest--;
-       exitstatus = status;
+
+       return (i);
 }
 
+static struct alias **
+hashalias(p)
+       const char *p;
+       {
+       unsigned int hashval;
 
+       hashval = *p << 4;
+       while (*p)
+               hashval+= *p++;
+       return &atab[hashval % ATABSIZE];
+}
 
-static void
-evalfor(n, flags)
-    union node *n;
-    int flags;
-{
-       struct arglist arglist;
-       union node *argp;
-       struct strlist *sp;
-       struct stackmark smark;
+static struct alias *
+freealias(struct alias *ap) {
+       struct alias *next;
 
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
-       for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
-               oexitstatus = exitstatus;
-               expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE | EXP_RECORD);
-               if (evalskip)
-                       goto out;
+       if (ap->flag & ALIASINUSE) {
+               ap->flag |= ALIASDEAD;
+               return ap;
        }
-       *arglist.lastp = NULL;
 
-       exitstatus = 0;
-       loopnest++;
-       for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
-               setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
-               evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags & EV_TESTED);
-               if (evalskip) {
-                       if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
-                               evalskip = 0;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
-                               evalskip = 0;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       loopnest--;
-out:
-       popstackmark(&smark);
+       next = ap->next;
+       ckfree(ap->name);
+       ckfree(ap->val);
+       ckfree(ap);
+       return next;
 }
 
 
+static struct alias **
+__lookupalias(const char *name) {
+       struct alias **app = hashalias(name);
 
-static void
-evalcase(n, flags)
-       union node *n;
-       int flags;
-{
-       union node *cp;
-       union node *patp;
-       struct arglist arglist;
-       struct stackmark smark;
-
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
-       oexitstatus = exitstatus;
-       expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
-       for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
-               for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
-                       if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
-                               if (evalskip == 0) {
-                                       evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
-                               }
-                               goto out;
-                       }
+       for (; *app; app = &(*app)->next) {
+               if (equal(name, (*app)->name)) {
+                       break;
                }
        }
-out:
-       popstackmark(&smark);
-}
 
+       return app;
+}
+#endif
 
+#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
+/* The generated file arith.c has been snipped.  If you want this
+ * stuff back in, feel free to add it to your own copy.  */
+#define ARITH_NUM 257
+#define ARITH_LPAREN 258
+#define ARITH_RPAREN 259
+#define ARITH_OR 260
+#define ARITH_AND 261
+#define ARITH_BOR 262
+#define ARITH_BXOR 263
+#define ARITH_BAND 264
+#define ARITH_EQ 265
+#define ARITH_NE 266
+#define ARITH_LT 267
+#define ARITH_GT 268
+#define ARITH_GE 269
+#define ARITH_LE 270
+#define ARITH_LSHIFT 271
+#define ARITH_RSHIFT 272
+#define ARITH_ADD 273
+#define ARITH_SUB 274
+#define ARITH_MUL 275
+#define ARITH_DIV 276
+#define ARITH_REM 277
+#define ARITH_UNARYMINUS 278
+#define ARITH_UNARYPLUS 279
+#define ARITH_NOT 280
+#define ARITH_BNOT 281
+
+static void expari (int);
+/* From arith.y */
+static int arith (const char *);
+static int expcmd (int , char **);
+static void arith_lex_reset (void);
+static int yylex (void);
+
+#endif
+
+static char *trap[NSIG];                /* trap handler commands */
+static char sigmode[NSIG - 1];  /* current value of signal */
+static char gotsig[NSIG - 1];           /* indicates specified signal received */
+static int pendingsigs;                 /* indicates some signal received */
 
 /*
- * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
+ * This file was generated by the mkbuiltins program.
  */
 
-static void
-evalsubshell(n, flags)
-       union node *n;
-       int flags;
-{
-       struct job *jp;
-       int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
-
-       expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
-       jp = makejob(n, 1);
-       if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
-               if (backgnd)
-                       flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
-               redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
-               evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT); /* never returns */
-       }
-       if (! backgnd) {
-               INTOFF;
-               exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
-               INTON;
-       }
-}
+#ifdef JOBS
+static int bgcmd (int, char **);
+static int fgcmd (int, char **);
+static int killcmd (int, char **);
+#endif
+static int bltincmd (int, char **);
+static int cdcmd (int, char **);
+static int breakcmd (int, char **);
+#ifdef ASH_CMDCMD
+static int commandcmd (int, char **);
+#endif
+static int dotcmd (int, char **);
+static int evalcmd (int, char **);
+static int execcmd (int, char **);
+static int exitcmd (int, char **);
+static int exportcmd (int, char **);
+static int histcmd (int, char **);
+static int hashcmd (int, char **);
+static int helpcmd (int, char **);
+static int jobscmd (int, char **);
+static int localcmd (int, char **);
+#ifndef BB_PWD
+static int pwdcmd (int, char **);
+#endif
+static int readcmd (int, char **);
+static int returncmd (int, char **);
+static int setcmd (int, char **);
+static int setvarcmd (int, char **);
+static int shiftcmd (int, char **);
+static int trapcmd (int, char **);
+static int umaskcmd (int, char **);
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+static int aliascmd (int, char **);
+static int unaliascmd (int, char **);
+#endif
+static int unsetcmd (int, char **);
+static int waitcmd (int, char **);
+static int ulimitcmd (int, char **);
+static int timescmd (int, char **);
+#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
+static int expcmd (int, char **);
+#endif
+static int typecmd (int, char **);
+#ifdef ASH_GETOPTS
+static int getoptscmd (int, char **);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BB_TRUE_FALSE
+static int true_main (int, char **);
+static int false_main (int, char **);
+#endif
+
+static void     setpwd (const char *, int);
+
+
+#define BUILTIN_NOSPEC  "0"
+#define BUILTIN_SPECIAL "1"
+#define BUILTIN_REGULAR "2"
+#define BUILTIN_ASSIGN  "4"
+#define BUILTIN_SPEC_ASSG  "5"
+#define BUILTIN_REG_ASSG   "6"
+
+#define IS_BUILTIN_SPECIAL(builtincmd) ((builtincmd)->name[0] & 1)
+#define IS_BUILTIN_REGULAR(builtincmd) ((builtincmd)->name[0] & 2)
+#define IS_BUILTIN_ASSIGN(builtincmd) ((builtincmd)->name[0] & 4)
+
+struct builtincmd {
+       const char *name;
+       int (*const builtinfunc) (int, char **);
+       //unsigned flags;
+};
+
+
+/* It is CRUCIAL that this listing be kept in ascii order, otherwise
+ * the binary search in find_builtin() will stop working. If you value
+ * your kneecaps, you'll be sure to *make sure* that any changes made
+ * to this array result in the listing remaining in ascii order. You
+ * have been warned.
+ */
+static const struct builtincmd builtincmds[] = {
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   ".", dotcmd },    /* first, see declare DOTCMD */
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   ":", true_main },
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+       { BUILTIN_REG_ASSG  "alias", aliascmd },
+#endif
+#ifdef JOBS
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "bg", bgcmd },
+#endif
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "break", breakcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "builtin", bltincmd },
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "cd", cdcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "chdir", cdcmd },
+#ifdef ASH_CMDCMD
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "command", commandcmd },
+#endif
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "continue", breakcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "eval", evalcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "exec", execcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "exit", exitcmd },
+#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "exp", expcmd },
+#endif
+       { BUILTIN_SPEC_ASSG "export", exportcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "false", false_main },
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "fc", histcmd },
+#ifdef JOBS
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "fg", fgcmd },
+#endif
+#ifdef ASH_GETOPTS
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "getopts", getoptscmd },
+#endif
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "hash", hashcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "help", helpcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "jobs", jobscmd },
+#ifdef JOBS
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "kill", killcmd },
+#endif
+#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "let", expcmd },
+#endif
+       { BUILTIN_ASSIGN    "local", localcmd },
+#ifndef BB_PWD
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "pwd", pwdcmd },
+#endif
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "read", readcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPEC_ASSG "readonly", exportcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "return", returncmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "set", setcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "setvar", setvarcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "shift", shiftcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "times", timescmd },
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "trap", trapcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "true", true_main },
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "type", typecmd },
+       { BUILTIN_NOSPEC    "ulimit", ulimitcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "umask", umaskcmd },
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "unalias", unaliascmd },
+#endif
+       { BUILTIN_SPECIAL   "unset", unsetcmd },
+       { BUILTIN_REGULAR   "wait", waitcmd },
+};
+#define NUMBUILTINS  (sizeof (builtincmds) / sizeof (struct builtincmd) )
 
+static const struct builtincmd *DOTCMD = &builtincmds[0];
+static struct builtincmd *BLTINCMD;
+static struct builtincmd *EXECCMD;
+static struct builtincmd *EVALCMD;
 
+/* states */
+#define JOBSTOPPED 1            /* all procs are stopped */
+#define JOBDONE 2               /* all procs are completed */
 
 /*
- * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
+ * A job structure contains information about a job.  A job is either a
+ * single process or a set of processes contained in a pipeline.  In the
+ * latter case, pidlist will be non-NULL, and will point to a -1 terminated
+ * array of pids.
  */
 
-static void
-expredir(n)
-       union node *n;
+struct procstat {
+       pid_t pid;              /* process id */
+       int status;             /* status flags (defined above) */
+       char *cmd;              /* text of command being run */
+};
+
+
+static int job_warning;         /* user was warned about stopped jobs */
+
+#ifdef JOBS
+static void setjobctl(int enable);
+#else
+#define setjobctl(on)   /* do nothing */
+#endif
+
+
+struct job {
+       struct procstat ps0;    /* status of process */
+       struct procstat *ps;    /* status or processes when more than one */
+       short nprocs;           /* number of processes */
+       short pgrp;             /* process group of this job */
+       char state;             /* true if job is finished */
+       char used;              /* true if this entry is in used */
+       char changed;           /* true if status has changed */
+#ifdef JOBS
+       char jobctl;            /* job running under job control */
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct job *jobtab;      /* array of jobs */
+static int njobs;               /* size of array */
+static int backgndpid = -1;     /* pid of last background process */
+#ifdef JOBS
+static int initialpgrp;         /* pgrp of shell on invocation */
+static int curjob;              /* current job */
+static int jobctl;
+#endif
+static int intreceived;
+
+static struct job *makejob (const union node *, int);
+static int forkshell (struct job *, const union node *, int);
+static int waitforjob (struct job *);
+
+static int docd (char *, int);
+static char *getcomponent (void);
+static void updatepwd (const char *);
+static void getpwd (void);
+
+static char *padvance (const char **, const char *);
+
+static char nullstr[1];         /* zero length string */
+static char *curdir = nullstr;          /* current working directory */
+static char *cdcomppath;
+
+static int
+cdcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
 {
-       union node *redir;
+       const char *dest;
+       const char *path;
+       char *p;
+       struct stat statb;
+       int print = 0;
 
-       for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
-               struct arglist fn;
-               fn.lastp = &fn.list;
-               oexitstatus = exitstatus;
-               switch (redir->type) {
-               case NFROMTO:
-               case NFROM:
-               case NTO:
-               case NAPPEND:
-               case NTOOV:
-                       expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
-                       redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
-                       break;
-               case NFROMFD:
-               case NTOFD:
-                       if (redir->ndup.vname) {
-                               expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
-                               fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
+       nextopt(nullstr);
+       if ((dest = *argptr) == NULL && (dest = bltinlookup("HOME")) == NULL)
+               error("HOME not set");
+       if (*dest == '\0')
+               dest = ".";
+       if (dest[0] == '-' && dest[1] == '\0') {
+               dest = bltinlookup("OLDPWD");
+               if (!dest || !*dest) {
+                       dest = curdir;
+               }
+               print = 1;
+               if (dest)
+                       print = 1;
+               else
+                       dest = ".";
+       }
+       if (*dest == '/' || (path = bltinlookup("CDPATH")) == NULL)
+               path = nullstr;
+       while ((p = padvance(&path, dest)) != NULL) {
+               if (stat(p, &statb) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) {
+                       if (!print) {
+                               /*
+                                * XXX - rethink
+                                */
+                               if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '/' && p[2] != '\0')
+                                       p += 2;
+                               print = strcmp(p, dest);
                        }
-                       break;
+                       if (docd(p, print) >= 0)
+                               return 0;
+
                }
        }
+       error("can't cd to %s", dest);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
 
-
 /*
- * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
- * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
- * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
- * of all the rest.)
+ * Actually do the chdir.  In an interactive shell, print the
+ * directory name if "print" is nonzero.
  */
 
-static void
-evalpipe(n)
-       union node *n;
+static int
+docd(dest, print)
+       char *dest;
+       int print;
 {
-       struct job *jp;
-       struct nodelist *lp;
-       int pipelen;
-       int prevfd;
-       int pip[2];
+       char *p;
+       char *q;
+       char *component;
+       struct stat statb;
+       int first;
+       int badstat;
 
-       TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
-       pipelen = 0;
-       for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
-               pipelen++;
-       INTOFF;
-       jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
-       prevfd = -1;
-       for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
-               prehash(lp->n);
-               pip[1] = -1;
-               if (lp->next) {
-                       if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
-                               close(prevfd);
-                               error("Pipe call failed");
-                       }
-               }
-               if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
-                       INTON;
-                       if (prevfd > 0) {
-                               close(0);
-                               dup_as_newfd(prevfd, 0);
-                               close(prevfd);
-                               if (pip[0] == 0) {
-                                       pip[0] = -1;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (pip[1] >= 0) {
-                               if (pip[0] >= 0) {
-                                       close(pip[0]);
-                               }
-                               if (pip[1] != 1) {
-                                       close(1);
-                                       dup_as_newfd(pip[1], 1);
-                                       close(pip[1]);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
+       TRACE(("docd(\"%s\", %d) called\n", dest, print));
+
+       /*
+        *  Check each component of the path. If we find a symlink or
+        *  something we can't stat, clear curdir to force a getcwd()
+        *  next time we get the value of the current directory.
+        */
+       badstat = 0;
+       cdcomppath = sstrdup(dest);
+       STARTSTACKSTR(p);
+       if (*dest == '/') {
+               STPUTC('/', p);
+               cdcomppath++;
+       }
+       first = 1;
+       while ((q = getcomponent()) != NULL) {
+               if (q[0] == '\0' || (q[0] == '.' && q[1] == '\0'))
+                       continue;
+               if (! first)
+                       STPUTC('/', p);
+               first = 0;
+               component = q;
+               while (*q)
+                       STPUTC(*q++, p);
+               if (equal(component, ".."))
+                       continue;
+               STACKSTRNUL(p);
+               if ((lstat(stackblock(), &statb) < 0)
+                   || (S_ISLNK(statb.st_mode)))  {
+                       /* print = 1; */
+                       badstat = 1;
+                       break;
                }
-               if (prevfd >= 0)
-                       close(prevfd);
-               prevfd = pip[0];
-               close(pip[1]);
        }
-       INTON;
-       if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
-               INTOFF;
-               exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
-               TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
+
+       INTOFF;
+       if (chdir(dest) < 0) {
                INTON;
+               return -1;
        }
+       updatepwd(badstat ? NULL : dest);
+       INTON;
+       if (print && iflag)
+               printf(snlfmt, curdir);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
-
 /*
- * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
- * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
- * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
- * Should be called with interrupts off.
+ * Get the next component of the path name pointed to by cdcomppath.
+ * This routine overwrites the string pointed to by cdcomppath.
  */
 
-static void
-evalbackcmd(n, result)
-       union node *n;
-       struct backcmd *result;
-{
-       int pip[2];
-       struct job *jp;
-       struct stackmark smark;         /* unnecessary */
+static char *
+getcomponent() {
+       char *p;
+       char *start;
 
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       result->fd = -1;
-       result->buf = NULL;
-       result->nleft = 0;
-       result->jp = NULL;
-       if (n == NULL) {
-               exitstatus = 0;
-               goto out;
-       }
-#ifdef notyet
-       /*
-        * For now we disable executing builtins in the same
-        * context as the shell, because we are not keeping
-        * enough state to recover from changes that are
-        * supposed only to affect subshells. eg. echo "`cd /`"
-        */
-       if (n->type == NCMD) {
-               exitstatus = oexitstatus;
-               evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
-       } else
-#endif
-       {
-               exitstatus = 0;
-               if (pipe(pip) < 0)
-                       error("Pipe call failed");
-               jp = makejob(n, 1);
-               if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
-                       FORCEINTON;
-                       close(pip[0]);
-                       if (pip[1] != 1) {
-                               close(1);
-                               dup_as_newfd(pip[1], 1);
-                               close(pip[1]);
-                       }
-                       eflag = 0;
-                       evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
-               }
-               close(pip[1]);
-               result->fd = pip[0];
-               result->jp = jp;
+       if ((p = cdcomppath) == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       start = cdcomppath;
+       while (*p != '/' && *p != '\0')
+               p++;
+       if (*p == '\0') {
+               cdcomppath = NULL;
+       } else {
+               *p++ = '\0';
+               cdcomppath = p;
        }
-out:
-       popstackmark(&smark);
-       TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
-               result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
+       return start;
 }
 
 
 
 /*
- * Execute a simple command.
+ * Update curdir (the name of the current directory) in response to a
+ * cd command.  We also call hashcd to let the routines in exec.c know
+ * that the current directory has changed.
  */
 
+static void hashcd (void);
+
 static void
-#ifdef notyet
-evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
-       union node *cmd;
-       int flags;
-       struct backcmd *backcmd;
-#else
-evalcommand(cmd, flags)
-       union node *cmd;
-       int flags;
-#endif
+updatepwd(const char *dir)
 {
-       struct stackmark smark;
-       union node *argp;
-       struct arglist arglist;
-       struct arglist varlist;
-       char **argv;
-       int argc;
-       char **envp;
-       struct strlist *sp;
-       int mode;
-#ifdef notyet
-       int pip[2];
-#endif
-       struct cmdentry cmdentry;
-       struct job *jp;
-       char *volatile savecmdname;
-       volatile struct shparam saveparam;
-       struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
-       volatile int e;
-       char *lastarg;
-       const char *path;
-       const struct builtincmd *firstbltin;
-       struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
-       struct jmploc jmploc;
-#if __GNUC__
-       /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
-       (void) &argv;
-       (void) &argc;
-       (void) &lastarg;
-       (void) &flags;
-#endif
+       char *new;
+       char *p;
+       size_t len;
 
-       /* First expand the arguments. */
-       TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
-       varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
-       arglist.list = 0;
-       oexitstatus = exitstatus;
-       exitstatus = 0;
-       path = pathval();
-       for (argp = cmd->ncmd.assign; argp; argp = argp->narg.next) {
-               expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
+       hashcd();                               /* update command hash table */
+
+       /*
+        * If our argument is NULL, we don't know the current directory
+        * any more because we traversed a symbolic link or something
+        * we couldn't stat().
+        */
+       if (dir == NULL || curdir == nullstr)  {
+               setpwd(0, 1);
+               return;
        }
-       for (
-               argp = cmd->ncmd.args; argp && !arglist.list;
-               argp = argp->narg.next
-       ) {
-               expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
+       len = strlen(dir);
+       cdcomppath = sstrdup(dir);
+       STARTSTACKSTR(new);
+       if (*dir != '/') {
+               p = curdir;
+               while (*p)
+                       STPUTC(*p++, new);
+               if (p[-1] == '/')
+                       STUNPUTC(new);
        }
-       if (argp) {
-               struct builtincmd *bcmd;
-               bool pseudovarflag;
-               bcmd = find_builtin(arglist.list->text);
-               pseudovarflag = bcmd && bcmd->flags & BUILTIN_ASSIGN;
-               for (; argp; argp = argp->narg.next) {
-                       if (pseudovarflag && isassignment(argp->narg.text)) {
-                               expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_VARTILDE);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
+       while ((p = getcomponent()) != NULL) {
+               if (equal(p, "..")) {
+                       while (new > stackblock() && (STUNPUTC(new), *new) != '/');
+               } else if (*p != '\0' && ! equal(p, ".")) {
+                       STPUTC('/', new);
+                       while (*p)
+                               STPUTC(*p++, new);
                }
        }
-       *arglist.lastp = NULL;
-       *varlist.lastp = NULL;
-       expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
-       argc = 0;
-       for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
-               argc++;
-       argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
+       if (new == stackblock())
+               STPUTC('/', new);
+       STACKSTRNUL(new);
+       setpwd(stackblock(), 1);
+}
 
-       for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
-               TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
-               *argv++ = sp->text;
-       }
-       *argv = NULL;
-       lastarg = NULL;
-       if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
-               lastarg = argv[-1];
-       argv -= argc;
 
-       /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
-       if (xflag) {
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-               outc('+', &errout);
-#else
-               outcslow('+', &errout);
-#endif
-               eprintlist(varlist.list);
-               eprintlist(arglist.list);
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-               outc('\n', &errout);
-               flushout(&errout);
-#else
-               outcslow('\n', &errout);
+#ifndef BB_PWD
+static int
+pwdcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       printf(snlfmt, curdir);
+       return 0;
+}
 #endif
-       }
 
-       /* Now locate the command. */
-       if (argc == 0) {
-               cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
-               firstbltin = cmdentry.u.cmd = BLTINCMD;
+/*
+ * Find out what the current directory is. If we already know the current
+ * directory, this routine returns immediately.
+ */
+static void
+getpwd(void)
+{
+       curdir = xgetcwd(0);
+       if(curdir==0)
+               curdir = nullstr;
+}
+
+static void
+setpwd(const char *val, int setold)
+{
+       if (setold) {
+               setvar("OLDPWD", curdir, VEXPORT);
+       }
+       INTOFF;
+       if (curdir != nullstr) {
+               free(curdir);
+               curdir = nullstr;
+       }
+       if (!val) {
+               getpwd();
        } else {
-               const char *oldpath;
-               int findflag = DO_ERR;
-               int oldfindflag;
+               curdir = savestr(val);
+       }
+       INTON;
+       setvar("PWD", curdir, VEXPORT);
+}
 
-               /*
-                * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
-                * is present
-                */
-               for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
-                       if (varequal(sp->text, defpathvar)) {
-                               path = sp->text + 5;
-                               findflag |= DO_BRUTE;
-                       }
-               oldpath = path;
-               oldfindflag = findflag;
-               firstbltin = 0;
-               for(;;) {
-                       find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, findflag, path);
-                       if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {   /* command not found */
-                               exitstatus = 127;
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-                               flushout(&errout);
-#endif
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       /* implement bltin and command here */
-                       if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN) {
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (!firstbltin) {
-                               firstbltin = cmdentry.u.cmd;
-                       }
-                       if (cmdentry.u.cmd == BLTINCMD) {
-                               for(;;) {
-                                       struct builtincmd *bcmd;
+/*
+ * Errors and exceptions.
+ */
 
-                                       argv++;
-                                       if (--argc == 0)
-                                               goto found;
-                                       if (!(bcmd = find_builtin(*argv))) {
-                                               outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
-                                               exitstatus = 127;
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-                                               flushout(&errout);
-#endif
-                                               goto out;
-                                       }
-                                       cmdentry.u.cmd = bcmd;
-                                       if (bcmd != BLTINCMD)
-                                               break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (cmdentry.u.cmd == COMMANDCMD) {
-                               argv++;
-                               if (--argc == 0) {
-                                       goto found;
-                               }
-                               if (*argv[0] == '-') {
-                                       if (!equal(argv[0], "-p")) {
-                                               argv--;
-                                               argc++;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       argv++;
-                                       if (--argc == 0) {
-                                               goto found;
-                                       }
-                                       path = defpath;
-                                       findflag |= DO_BRUTE;
-                               } else {
-                                       path = oldpath;
-                                       findflag = oldfindflag;
-                               }
-                               findflag |= DO_NOFUN;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-found:
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
-       if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
-        || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
-#ifdef notyet
-        || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
-           && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
-                || cmdentry.u.bcmd == DOTCMD
-                || cmdentry.u.bcmd == EVALCMD))
-#endif
-       ) {
-               jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
-               mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
-#ifdef notyet
-               if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
-                       mode = FORK_NOJOB;
-                       if (pipe(pip) < 0)
-                               error("Pipe call failed");
-               }
-#endif
-               if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
-                       goto parent;    /* at end of routine */
-#ifdef notyet
-               if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
-                       FORCEINTON;
-                       close(pip[0]);
-                       if (pip[1] != 1) {
-                               close(1);
-                               dup_as_newfd(pip[1], 1);
-                               close(pip[1]);
-                       }
-               }
-#endif
-               flags |= EV_EXIT;
-       }
+/*
+ * Code to handle exceptions in C.
+ */
 
-       /* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
-       /* Execute the command. */
-       if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-               trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
-#endif
-               exitstatus = oexitstatus;
-               redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
-               saveparam = shellparam;
-               shellparam.malloc = 0;
-               shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
-               shellparam.p = argv + 1;
-               INTOFF;
-               savelocalvars = localvars;
-               localvars = NULL;
-               INTON;
-               if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
-                       if (exception == EXSHELLPROC) {
-                               freeparam((volatile struct shparam *)
-                                   &saveparam);
-                       } else {
-                               saveparam.optind = shellparam.optind;
-                               saveparam.optoff = shellparam.optoff;
-                               freeparam(&shellparam);
-                               shellparam = saveparam;
-                       }
-                       poplocalvars();
-                       localvars = savelocalvars;
-                       handler = savehandler;
-                       longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
-               }
-               savehandler = handler;
-               handler = &jmploc;
-               for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
-                       mklocal(sp->text);
-               funcnest++;
-               evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, flags & EV_TESTED);
-               funcnest--;
-               INTOFF;
-               poplocalvars();
-               localvars = savelocalvars;
-               saveparam.optind = shellparam.optind;
-               saveparam.optoff = shellparam.optoff;
-               freeparam(&shellparam);
-               shellparam = saveparam;
-               handler = savehandler;
-               popredir();
-               INTON;
-               if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
-                       evalskip = 0;
-                       skipcount = 0;
-               }
-               if (flags & EV_EXIT)
-                       exitshell(exitstatus);
-       } else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-               trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
-#endif
-               mode = (cmdentry.u.cmd == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
-#ifdef notyet
-               if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-                       openmemout();
-#else
-                       memout.nleft = 0;
-                       memout.nextc = memout.buf;
-                       memout.bufsize = 64;
-#endif
-                       mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
-               }
-#endif
-               redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
-               savecmdname = commandname;
-               if (firstbltin->flags & BUILTIN_SPECIAL) {
-                       listsetvar(varlist.list);
-               } else {
-                       cmdenviron = varlist.list;
-               }
-               e = -1;
-               if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
-                       e = exception;
-                       exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
-                       goto cmddone;
-               }
-               savehandler = handler;
-               handler = &jmploc;
-               commandname = argv[0];
-               argptr = argv + 1;
-               optptr = NULL;                  /* initialize nextopt */
-               exitstatus = (*cmdentry.u.cmd->builtinfunc)(argc, argv);
-               flushall();
-cmddone:
-               exitstatus |= outerr(out1);
-               out1 = &output;
-               out2 = &errout;
-               freestdout();
-               cmdenviron = NULL;
-               if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
-                       commandname = savecmdname;
-                       if (flags & EV_EXIT)
-                               exitshell(exitstatus);
-               }
-               handler = savehandler;
-               if (e != -1) {
-                       if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
-                          || cmdentry.u.cmd == BLTINCMD
-                          || cmdentry.u.cmd == DOTCMD
-                          || cmdentry.u.cmd == EVALCMD
-                          || cmdentry.u.cmd == EXECCMD)
-                               exraise(e);
-                       FORCEINTON;
-               }
-               if (cmdentry.u.cmd != EXECCMD)
-                       popredir();
-#ifdef notyet
-               if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
-                       INTOFF;
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-                       if (__closememout()) {
-                               error(
-                                       "__closememout() failed: %s",
-                                       strerror(errno)
-                               );
-                       }
-#endif
-                       backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-                       backcmd->nleft = memout.bufsize;
-#else
-                       backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
-#endif
-                       memout.buf = NULL;
-                       INTON;
-               }
-#endif
-       } else {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-               trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
-#endif
-               redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
-               clearredir();
-               for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
-                       setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
-               envp = environment();
-               shellexec(argv, envp, path, cmdentry.u.index);
-       }
-       goto out;
+/*
+ * We enclose jmp_buf in a structure so that we can declare pointers to
+ * jump locations.  The global variable handler contains the location to
+ * jump to when an exception occurs, and the global variable exception
+ * contains a code identifying the exeception.  To implement nested
+ * exception handlers, the user should save the value of handler on entry
+ * to an inner scope, set handler to point to a jmploc structure for the
+ * inner scope, and restore handler on exit from the scope.
+ */
 
-parent:        /* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
-       if (mode == 0) {        /* argument to fork */
-               INTOFF;
-               exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
-               INTON;
-#ifdef notyet
-       } else if (mode == 2) {
-               backcmd->fd = pip[0];
-               close(pip[1]);
-               backcmd->jp = jp;
-#endif
-       }
+struct jmploc {
+       jmp_buf loc;
+};
 
-out:
-       if (lastarg)
-               setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
-       popstackmark(&smark);
-}
+/* exceptions */
+#define EXINT 0         /* SIGINT received */
+#define EXERROR 1       /* a generic error */
+#define EXSHELLPROC 2   /* execute a shell procedure */
+#define EXEXEC 3        /* command execution failed */
 
+static struct jmploc *handler;
+static int exception;
 
+static void exverror (int, const char *, va_list)
+    __attribute__((__noreturn__));
 
 /*
- * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
- * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
- * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
- * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
+ * Called to raise an exception.  Since C doesn't include exceptions, we
+ * just do a longjmp to the exception handler.  The type of exception is
+ * stored in the global variable "exception".
  */
 
+static void exraise (int) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+
 static void
-prehash(n)
-       union node *n;
+exraise(int e)
 {
-       struct cmdentry entry;
-
-       if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
-               if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
-                       find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
-                                    pathval());
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       if (handler == NULL)
+               abort();
+#endif
+       flushall();
+       exception = e;
+       longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
 }
 
 
-
 /*
- * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
- * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
+ * Called from trap.c when a SIGINT is received.  (If the user specifies
+ * that SIGINT is to be trapped or ignored using the trap builtin, then
+ * this routine is not called.)  Suppressint is nonzero when interrupts
+ * are held using the INTOFF macro.  The call to _exit is necessary because
+ * there is a short period after a fork before the signal handlers are
+ * set to the appropriate value for the child.  (The test for iflag is
+ * just defensive programming.)
  */
 
-/*
- * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
- * specified variables.
- */
+static void
+onint(void) {
+       sigset_t mysigset;
 
-int
-bltincmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       /*
-        * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
-        * as POSIX mandates
-        */
-       return exitstatus;
+       if (suppressint) {
+               intpending++;
+               return;
+       }
+       intpending = 0;
+       sigemptyset(&mysigset);
+       sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mysigset, NULL);
+       if (rootshell && iflag)
+               exraise(EXINT);
+       else {
+               signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+               raise(SIGINT);
+       }
+       /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
 
+static char *commandname;       /* currently executing command */
+
 /*
- * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
- * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
- * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
- * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
- * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
- * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
- * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
- * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
+ * Exverror is called to raise the error exception.  If the first argument
+ * is not NULL then error prints an error message using printf style
+ * formatting.  It then raises the error exception.
  */
-
-static int
-breakcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+static void
+exverror(int cond, const char *msg, va_list ap)
 {
-       int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
+       CLEAR_PENDING_INT;
+       INTOFF;
 
-       if (n > loopnest)
-               n = loopnest;
-       if (n > 0) {
-               evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
-               skipcount = n;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * The return command.
- */
-
-static int
-returncmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
-
-       if (funcnest) {
-               evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
-               skipcount = 1;
-               return ret;
-       }
-       else {
-               /* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
-               evalskip = SKIPFILE;
-               skipcount = 1;
-               return ret;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       if (msg)
+               TRACE(("exverror(%d, \"%s\") pid=%d\n", cond, msg, getpid()));
+       else
+               TRACE(("exverror(%d, NULL) pid=%d\n", cond, getpid()));
+#endif
+       if (msg) {
+               if (commandname)
+                       out2fmt("%s: ", commandname);
+               vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
+               out2c('\n');
        }
+       exraise(cond);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
 
-#ifndef BB_TRUE_FALSE
-static int
-false_main(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+#ifdef __STDC__
+static void
+error(const char *msg, ...)
+#else
+static void
+error(va_alist)
+       va_dcl
+#endif
 {
-       return 1;
+#ifndef __STDC__
+       const char *msg;
+#endif
+       va_list ap;
+#ifdef __STDC__
+       va_start(ap, msg);
+#else
+       va_start(ap);
+       msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+#endif
+       exverror(EXERROR, msg, ap);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+       va_end(ap);
 }
 
 
-static int
-true_main(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       return 0;
-}
+#ifdef __STDC__
+static void
+exerror(int cond, const char *msg, ...)
+#else
+static void
+exerror(va_alist)
+       va_dcl
 #endif
-
-static int
-execcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
 {
-       if (argc > 1) {
-               struct strlist *sp;
-
-               iflag = 0;              /* exit on error */
-               mflag = 0;
-               optschanged();
-               for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
-                       setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
-               shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
-       }
-       return 0;
+#ifndef __STDC__
+       int cond;
+       const char *msg;
+#endif
+       va_list ap;
+#ifdef __STDC__
+       va_start(ap, msg);
+#else
+       va_start(ap);
+       cond = va_arg(ap, int);
+       msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
+#endif
+       exverror(cond, msg, ap);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+       va_end(ap);
 }
 
-static void
-eprintlist(struct strlist *sp)
-{
-       for (; sp; sp = sp->next) {
-               outfmt(&errout, " %s",sp->text);
-       }
-}
-/*     $NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.32 2001/02/04 19:52:06 christos Exp $       */
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
 
 /*
- * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
- * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
- * on each invocation.
- *
- * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
- * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
+ * Table of error messages.
  */
-#define CMDTABLESIZE 31                /* should be prime */
-#define ARB 1                  /* actual size determined at run time */
-
 
-
-struct tblentry {
-       struct tblentry *next;  /* next entry in hash chain */
-       union param param;      /* definition of builtin function */
-       short cmdtype;          /* index identifying command */
-       char rehash;            /* if set, cd done since entry created */
-       char cmdname[ARB];      /* name of command */
+struct errname {
+       short errcode;          /* error number */
+       char  action;           /* operation which encountered the error */
 };
 
+/*
+ * Types of operations (passed to the errmsg routine).
+ */
 
-static struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
-static int builtinloc = -1;            /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
-static int exerrno = 0;                        /* Last exec error */
+#define E_OPEN 01       /* opening a file */
+#define E_CREAT 02      /* creating a file */
+#define E_EXEC 04       /* executing a program */
 
+#define ALL (E_OPEN|E_CREAT|E_EXEC)
 
-static void tryexec __P((char *, char **, char **));
-#if !defined(BSD) && !defined(linux)
-static void execinterp __P((char **, char **));
+static const struct errname errormsg[] = {
+       { EINTR,        ALL     },
+       { EACCES,       ALL     },
+       { EIO,          ALL     },
+       { ENOENT,       E_OPEN  },
+       { ENOENT,       E_CREAT },
+       { ENOENT,       E_EXEC  },
+       { ENOTDIR,      E_OPEN  },
+       { ENOTDIR,      E_CREAT },
+       { ENOTDIR,      E_EXEC  },
+       { EISDIR,       ALL     },
+       { EEXIST,       E_CREAT },
+#ifdef EMFILE
+       { EMFILE,       ALL     },
+#endif
+       { ENFILE,       ALL     },
+       { ENOSPC,       ALL     },
+#ifdef EDQUOT
+       { EDQUOT,       ALL     },
+#endif
+#ifdef ENOSR
+       { ENOSR,        ALL     },
+#endif
+       { ENXIO,        ALL     },
+       { EROFS,        ALL     },
+       { ETXTBSY,      ALL     },
+#ifdef EAGAIN
+       { EAGAIN,       E_EXEC  },
+#endif
+       { ENOMEM,       ALL     },
+#ifdef ENOLINK
+       { ENOLINK,      ALL     },
+#endif
+#ifdef EMULTIHOP
+       { EMULTIHOP,    ALL     },
+#endif
+#ifdef ECOMM
+       { ECOMM,        ALL     },
+#endif
+#ifdef ESTALE
+       { ESTALE,       ALL     },
+#endif
+#ifdef ETIMEDOUT
+       { ETIMEDOUT,    ALL     },
 #endif
-static void printentry __P((struct tblentry *, int));
-static void clearcmdentry __P((int));
-static struct tblentry *cmdlookup __P((char *, int));
-static void delete_cmd_entry __P((void));
-#ifdef ASH_TYPE
-static int describe_command __P((char *, int));
+#ifdef ELOOP
+       { ELOOP,        ALL     },
+#endif
+       { E2BIG,        E_EXEC  },
+#ifdef ELIBACC
+       { ELIBACC,      E_EXEC  },
 #endif
-static int path_change __P((const char *, int *));
+};
 
+#define ERRNAME_SIZE (sizeof(errormsg)/sizeof(struct errname))
 
 /*
- * Exec a program.  Never returns.  If you change this routine, you may
- * have to change the find_command routine as well.
+ * Return a string describing an error.  The returned string may be a
+ * pointer to a static buffer that will be overwritten on the next call.
+ * Action describes the operation that got the error.
  */
 
-static void
-shellexec(argv, envp, path, idx)
-       char **argv, **envp;
-       const char *path;
-       int idx;
+static const char *
+errmsg(int e, int action)
 {
-       char *cmdname;
-       int e;
+       struct errname const *ep;
+       static char buf[12];
 
-       if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
-               tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
-               e = errno;
-       } else {
-               e = ENOENT;
-               while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
-                       if (--idx < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
-                               tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
-                               if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
-                                       e = errno;
-                       }
-                       stunalloc(cmdname);
-               }
+       for (ep = errormsg ; ep < errormsg+ERRNAME_SIZE; ep++) {
+               if (ep->errcode == e && (ep->action & action) != 0)
+                       return strerror(e);
        }
 
-       /* Map to POSIX errors */
-       switch (e) {
-       case EACCES:
-               exerrno = 126;
-               break;
-       case ENOENT:
-               exerrno = 127;
-               break;
-       default:
-               exerrno = 2;
-               break;
-       }
-       exerror(EXEXEC, "%s: %s", argv[0], errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
-       /* NOTREACHED */
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "error %d", e);
+       return buf;
 }
 
 
+#ifdef ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 static void
-tryexec(cmd, argv, envp)
-       char *cmd;
-       char **argv;
-       char **envp;
-       {
-       int e;
-#if !defined(BSD) && !defined(linux)
-       char *p;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef SYSV
-       do {
-               execve(cmd, argv, envp);
-       } while (errno == EINTR);
-#else
-       execve(cmd, argv, envp);
-#endif
-       e = errno;
-       if (e == ENOEXEC) {
-               INTOFF;
-               initshellproc();
-               setinputfile(cmd, 0);
-               commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
-#if !defined(BSD) && !defined(linux)
-               INTON;
-               pgetc(); pungetc();             /* fill up input buffer */
-               p = parsenextc;
-               if (parsenleft > 2 && p[0] == '#' && p[1] == '!') {
-                       argv[0] = cmd;
-                       execinterp(argv, envp);
-               }
-               INTOFF;
-#endif
-               setparam(argv + 1);
-               exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
+__inton() {
+       if (--suppressint == 0 && intpending) {
+               onint();
        }
-       errno = e;
 }
+static void forceinton (void) {
+       suppressint = 0;
+       if (intpending)
+               onint();
+}
+#endif
 
+/* flags in argument to evaltree */
+#define EV_EXIT 01              /* exit after evaluating tree */
+#define EV_TESTED 02            /* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
+#define EV_BACKCMD 04           /* command executing within back quotes */
 
-#if !defined(BSD) && !defined(linux)
-/*
- * Execute an interpreter introduced by "#!", for systems where this
- * feature has not been built into the kernel.  If the interpreter is
- * the shell, return (effectively ignoring the "#!").  If the execution
- * of the interpreter fails, exit.
- *
- * This code peeks inside the input buffer in order to avoid actually
- * reading any input.  It would benefit from a rewrite.
+static int evalskip;                    /* set if we are skipping commands */
+static int skipcount;           /* number of levels to skip */
+static int loopnest;            /* current loop nesting level */
+static int funcnest;                    /* depth of function calls */
+
+
+static struct strlist *cmdenviron;      /* environment for builtin command */
+static int exitstatus;                  /* exit status of last command */
+static int oexitstatus;         /* saved exit status */
+
+static void evalsubshell (const union node *, int);
+static void expredir (union node *);
+static void prehash (union node *);
+static void eprintlist (struct strlist *);
+
+static union node *parsecmd(int);
+/*
+ * Called to reset things after an exception.
  */
 
-#define NEWARGS 5
+/*
+ * The eval commmand.
+ */
+static void evalstring (char *, int);
 
-static void
-execinterp(argv, envp)
-       char **argv, **envp;
-       {
-       int n;
-       char *inp;
-       char *outp;
-       char c;
+static int
+evalcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
        char *p;
+       char *concat;
        char **ap;
-       char *newargs[NEWARGS];
-       int i;
-       char **ap2;
-       char **new;
 
-       n = parsenleft - 2;
-       inp = parsenextc + 2;
-       ap = newargs;
-       for (;;) {
-               while (--n >= 0 && (*inp == ' ' || *inp == '\t'))
-                       inp++;
-               if (n < 0)
-                       goto bad;
-               if ((c = *inp++) == '\n')
-                       break;
-               if (ap == &newargs[NEWARGS])
-bad:             error("Bad #! line");
-               STARTSTACKSTR(outp);
-               do {
-                       STPUTC(c, outp);
-               } while (--n >= 0 && (c = *inp++) != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n');
-               STPUTC('\0', outp);
-               n++, inp--;
-               *ap++ = grabstackstr(outp);
-       }
-       if (ap == newargs + 1) {        /* if no args, maybe no exec is needed */
-               p = newargs[0];
-               for (;;) {
-                       if (equal(p, "sh") || equal(p, "ash")) {
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       while (*p != '/') {
-                               if (*p == '\0')
-                                       goto break2;
-                               p++;
+       if (argc > 1) {
+               p = argv[1];
+               if (argc > 2) {
+                       STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
+                       ap = argv + 2;
+                       for (;;) {
+                               while (*p)
+                                       STPUTC(*p++, concat);
+                               if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
+                                       break;
+                               STPUTC(' ', concat);
                        }
-                       p++;
+                       STPUTC('\0', concat);
+                       p = grabstackstr(concat);
                }
-break2:;
-       }
-       i = (char *)ap - (char *)newargs;               /* size in bytes */
-       if (i == 0)
-               error("Bad #! line");
-       for (ap2 = argv ; *ap2++ != NULL ; );
-       new = ckmalloc(i + ((char *)ap2 - (char *)argv));
-       ap = newargs, ap2 = new;
-       while ((i -= sizeof (char **)) >= 0)
-               *ap2++ = *ap++;
-       ap = argv;
-       while (*ap2++ = *ap++);
-       shellexec(new, envp, pathval(), 0);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
+               evalstring(p, EV_TESTED);
+       }
+       return exitstatus;
 }
-#endif
 
+/*
+ * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
+ */
+
+static void evaltree (union node *, int);
+static void setinputstring (char *);
+static void popfile (void);
+static void setstackmark(struct stackmark *mark);
+static void popstackmark(struct stackmark *mark);
+
+
+static void
+evalstring(char *s, int flag)
+{
+       union node *n;
+       struct stackmark smark;
+
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       setinputstring(s);
+       while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
+               evaltree(n, flag);
+               popstackmark(&smark);
+       }
+       popfile();
+       popstackmark(&smark);
+}
 
+static struct builtincmd *find_builtin (const char *);
+static void expandarg (union node *, struct arglist *, int);
+static void calcsize (const union node *);
+static union node *copynode (const union node *);
 
 /*
- * Do a path search.  The variable path (passed by reference) should be
- * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
- * this value as it proceeds.  Successive calls to padvance will return
- * the possible path expansions in sequence.  If an option (indicated by
- * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
- * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
- * NULL.
+ * Make a copy of a parse tree.
  */
 
-static const char *pathopt;
+static int     funcblocksize;           /* size of structures in function */
+static int     funcstringsize;          /* size of strings in node */
+static pointer funcblock;              /* block to allocate function from */
+static char   *funcstring;              /* block to allocate strings from */
 
-static char *
-padvance(path, name)
-       const char **path;
-       const char *name;
-       {
-       const char *p;
-       char *q;
-       const char *start;
-       int len;
 
-       if (*path == NULL)
+static inline union node *
+copyfunc(union node *n)
+{
+       if (n == NULL)
                return NULL;
-       start = *path;
-       for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
-       len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2;     /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
-       while (stackblocksize() < len)
-               growstackblock();
-       q = stackblock();
-       if (p != start) {
-               memcpy(q, start, p - start);
-               q += p - start;
-               *q++ = '/';
-       }
-       strcpy(q, name);
-       pathopt = NULL;
-       if (*p == '%') {
-               pathopt = ++p;
-               while (*p && *p != ':')  p++;
-       }
-       if (*p == ':')
-               *path = p + 1;
-       else
-               *path = NULL;
-       return stalloc(len);
+       funcblocksize = 0;
+       funcstringsize = 0;
+       calcsize(n);
+       funcblock = ckmalloc(funcblocksize + funcstringsize);
+       funcstring = (char *) funcblock + funcblocksize;
+       return copynode(n);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Free a parse tree.
+ */
 
+static void
+freefunc(union node *n)
+{
+       if (n)
+               ckfree(n);
+}
 
-/*** Command hashing code ***/
 
+/*
+ * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
+ * the same name.
+ */
 
-static int
-hashcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+static inline void
+addcmdentry(char *name, struct cmdentry *entry)
 {
-       struct tblentry **pp;
        struct tblentry *cmdp;
-       int c;
-       int verbose;
-       struct cmdentry entry;
-       char *name;
 
-       verbose = 0;
-       while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
-               if (c == 'r') {
-                       clearcmdentry(0);
-                       return 0;
-               } else if (c == 'v') {
-                       verbose++;
-               }
+       INTOFF;
+       cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
+       if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+               freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
        }
-       if (*argptr == NULL) {
-               for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
-                       for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
-                               if (cmdp->cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN) {
-                                       printentry(cmdp, verbose);
-                               }
+       cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
+       cmdp->param = entry->u;
+       INTON;
+}
+
+static inline void
+evalloop(const union node *n, int flags)
+{
+       int status;
+
+       loopnest++;
+       status = 0;
+       for (;;) {
+               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
+               if (evalskip) {
+skipping:         if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
+                               evalskip = 0;
+                               continue;
                        }
+                       if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
+                               evalskip = 0;
+                       break;
                }
-               return 0;
-       }
-       c = 0;
-       while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
-               if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
-                && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
-                    || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)))
-                       delete_cmd_entry();
-               find_command(name, &entry, DO_ERR, pathval());
-               if (entry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) c = 1;
-               else if (verbose) {
-                       cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
-                       if (cmdp) printentry(cmdp, verbose);
-                       flushall();
+               if (n->type == NWHILE) {
+                       if (exitstatus != 0)
+                               break;
+               } else {
+                       if (exitstatus == 0)
+                               break;
                }
-               argptr++;
+               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags & EV_TESTED);
+               status = exitstatus;
+               if (evalskip)
+                       goto skipping;
        }
-       return c;
+       loopnest--;
+       exitstatus = status;
 }
 
-
 static void
-printentry(cmdp, verbose)
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
-       int verbose;
-       {
-       int idx;
-       const char *path;
-       char *name;
+evalfor(const union node *n, int flags)
+{
+       struct arglist arglist;
+       union node *argp;
+       struct strlist *sp;
+       struct stackmark smark;
 
-       if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
-               idx = cmdp->param.index;
-               path = pathval();
-               do {
-                       name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
-                       stunalloc(name);
-               } while (--idx >= 0);
-               out1str(name);
-       } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
-               out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
-       } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
-               out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
-               if (verbose) {
-                       INTOFF;
-                       name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
-                       out1fmt(" %s", name);
-                       ckfree(name);
-                       INTON;
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
+       for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
+               oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+               expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE | EXP_RECORD);
+               if (evalskip)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+       *arglist.lastp = NULL;
+
+       exitstatus = 0;
+       loopnest++;
+       for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
+               setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
+               evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags & EV_TESTED);
+               if (evalskip) {
+                       if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
+                               evalskip = 0;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
+                               evalskip = 0;
+                       break;
                }
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       } else {
-               error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
-#endif
        }
-       out1fmt(snlfmt, cmdp->rehash ? "*" : nullstr);
+       loopnest--;
+out:
+       popstackmark(&smark);
 }
 
-
-
-/*
- * Resolve a command name.  If you change this routine, you may have to
- * change the shellexec routine as well.
- */
-
-static void
-find_command(name, entry, act, path)
-       char *name;
-       struct cmdentry *entry;
-       int act;
-       const char *path;
+static inline void
+evalcase(const union node *n, int flags)
 {
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
-       int idx;
-       int prev;
-       char *fullname;
-       struct stat statb;
-       int e;
-       int bltin;
-       int firstchange;
-       int updatetbl;
-       bool regular;
-       struct builtincmd *bcmd;
-
-       /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
-       if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
-               if (act & DO_ABS) {
-                       while (stat(name, &statb) < 0) {
-       #ifdef SYSV
-                               if (errno == EINTR)
-                                       continue;
-       #endif
-                               if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
-                                       e = errno;
-                               entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
-                               entry->u.index = -1;
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
-                       entry->u.index = -1;
-                       return;
-               }
-               entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
-               entry->u.index = 0;
-               return;
-       }
-
-       updatetbl = 1;
-       if (act & DO_BRUTE) {
-               firstchange = path_change(path, &bltin);
-       } else {
-               bltin = builtinloc;
-               firstchange = 9999;
-       }
+       union node *cp;
+       union node *patp;
+       struct arglist arglist;
+       struct stackmark smark;
 
-       /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
-       if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0) {
-               if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
-                       if (act & DO_NOFUN) {
-                               updatetbl = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               goto success;
-                       }
-               } else if (act & DO_BRUTE) {
-                       if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
-                            cmdp->param.index >= firstchange) ||
-                           (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
-                            ((builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0) ?
-                             bltin : builtinloc) >= firstchange)) {
-                               /* need to recompute the entry */
-                       } else {
-                               goto success;
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
+       oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+       expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
+       for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
+               for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
+                       if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
+                               if (evalskip == 0) {
+                                       evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
+                               }
+                               goto out;
                        }
-               } else {
-                       goto success;
-               }
-       }
-
-       bcmd = find_builtin(name);
-       regular = bcmd && bcmd->flags & BUILTIN_REGULAR;
-
-       if (regular) {
-               if (cmdp && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)) {
-                       goto success;
-               }
-       } else if (act & DO_BRUTE) {
-               if (firstchange == 0) {
-                       updatetbl = 0;
                }
        }
+out:
+       popstackmark(&smark);
+}
 
-       /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
-       if (regular || (bltin < 0 && bcmd)) {
-builtin:
-               if (!updatetbl) {
-                       entry->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
-                       entry->u.cmd = bcmd;
-                       return;
-               }
-               INTOFF;
-               cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
-               cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
-               cmdp->param.cmd = bcmd;
-               INTON;
-               goto success;
-       }
+/*
+ * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
+ * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
+ * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
+ * of all the rest.)
+ */
 
-       /* We have to search path. */
-       prev = -1;              /* where to start */
-       if (cmdp && cmdp->rehash) {     /* doing a rehash */
-               if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
-                       prev = builtinloc;
-               else
-                       prev = cmdp->param.index;
-       }
+static inline void
+evalpipe(n)
+       union node *n;
+{
+       struct job *jp;
+       struct nodelist *lp;
+       int pipelen;
+       int prevfd;
+       int pip[2];
 
-       e = ENOENT;
-       idx = -1;
-loop:
-       while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
-               stunalloc(fullname);
-               idx++;
-               if (idx >= firstchange) {
-                       updatetbl = 0;
+       TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
+       pipelen = 0;
+       for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
+               pipelen++;
+       INTOFF;
+       jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
+       prevfd = -1;
+       for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
+               prehash(lp->n);
+               pip[1] = -1;
+               if (lp->next) {
+                       if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
+                               close(prevfd);
+                               error("Pipe call failed");
+                       }
                }
-               if (pathopt) {
-                       if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
-                               if ((bcmd = find_builtin(name))) {
-                                       goto builtin;
+               if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
+                       INTON;
+                       if (prevfd > 0) {
+                               close(0);
+                               dup_as_newfd(prevfd, 0);
+                               close(prevfd);
+                               if (pip[0] == 0) {
+                                       pip[0] = -1;
                                }
-                               continue;
-                       } else if (!(act & DO_NOFUN) &&
-                                  prefix("func", pathopt)) {
-                               /* handled below */
-                       } else {
-                               continue;       /* ignore unimplemented options */
                        }
+                       if (pip[1] >= 0) {
+                               if (pip[0] >= 0) {
+                                       close(pip[0]);
+                               }
+                               if (pip[1] != 1) {
+                                       close(1);
+                                       dup_as_newfd(pip[1], 1);
+                                       close(pip[1]);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
                }
-               /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
-               if (fullname[0] == '/' && idx <= prev &&
-                   idx < firstchange) {
-                       if (idx < prev)
-                               continue;
-                       TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
-                       goto success;
-               }
-               while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
-#ifdef SYSV
-                       if (errno == EINTR)
-                               continue;
-#endif
-                       if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
-                               e = errno;
-                       goto loop;
-               }
-               e = EACCES;     /* if we fail, this will be the error */
-               if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
-                       continue;
-               if (pathopt) {          /* this is a %func directory */
-                       stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
-                       readcmdfile(fullname);
-                       if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
-                               error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
-                       stunalloc(fullname);
-                       goto success;
-               }
-#ifdef notdef
-               if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
-                       if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
-                               goto loop;
-               } else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
-                       if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
-                               goto loop;
-               } else {
-                       if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
-                               goto loop;
-               }
-#endif
-               TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
-               /* If we aren't called with DO_BRUTE and cmdp is set, it must
-                  be a function and we're being called with DO_NOFUN */
-               if (!updatetbl) {
-                       entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
-                       entry->u.index = idx;
-                       return;
-               }
+               if (prevfd >= 0)
+                       close(prevfd);
+               prevfd = pip[0];
+               close(pip[1]);
+       }
+       INTON;
+       if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
                INTOFF;
-               cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
-               cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
-               cmdp->param.index = idx;
+               exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
+               TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
                INTON;
-               goto success;
        }
-
-       /* We failed.  If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
-       if (cmdp && updatetbl)
-               delete_cmd_entry();
-       if (act & DO_ERR)
-               outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
-       entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
-       return;
-
-success:
-       cmdp->rehash = 0;
-       entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
-       entry->u = cmdp->param;
 }
 
+static void find_command (const char *, struct cmdentry *, int, const char *);
 
-
-/*
- * Search the table of builtin commands.
- */
-
-struct builtincmd *
-find_builtin(name)
-       char *name;
-{
-       struct builtincmd *bp;
-
-       bp = bsearch( &name, builtincmds, NUMBUILTINS, sizeof(struct builtincmd),
-               pstrcmp
-       );
-       return bp;
+static int
+isassignment(const char *word) {
+       if (!is_name(*word)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       do {
+               word++;
+       } while (is_in_name(*word));
+       return *word == '=';
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Called when a cd is done.  Marks all commands so the next time they
- * are executed they will be rehashed.
- */
-
 static void
-hashcd() {
-       struct tblentry **pp;
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
-
-       for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
-               for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
-                       if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
-                        || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
-                               cmdp->rehash = 1;
+evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags)
+{
+       struct stackmark smark;
+       union node *argp;
+       struct arglist arglist;
+       struct arglist varlist;
+       char **argv;
+       int argc;
+       char **envp;
+       struct strlist *sp;
+       int mode;
+       struct cmdentry cmdentry;
+       struct job *jp;
+       char *volatile savecmdname;
+       volatile struct shparam saveparam;
+       struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
+       volatile int e;
+       char *lastarg;
+       const char *path;
+       const struct builtincmd *firstbltin;
+       struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
+       struct jmploc jmploc;
+#if __GNUC__
+       /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
+       (void) &argv;
+       (void) &argc;
+       (void) &lastarg;
+       (void) &flags;
+#endif
+
+       /* First expand the arguments. */
+       TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
+       varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
+       arglist.list = 0;
+       oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+       exitstatus = 0;
+       path = pathval();
+       for (argp = cmd->ncmd.assign; argp; argp = argp->narg.next) {
+               expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
+       }
+       for (
+               argp = cmd->ncmd.args; argp && !arglist.list;
+               argp = argp->narg.next
+       ) {
+               expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
+       }
+       if (argp) {
+               struct builtincmd *bcmd;
+               int pseudovarflag;
+               bcmd = find_builtin(arglist.list->text);
+               pseudovarflag = bcmd && IS_BUILTIN_ASSIGN(bcmd);
+               for (; argp; argp = argp->narg.next) {
+                       if (pseudovarflag && isassignment(argp->narg.text)) {
+                               expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_VARTILDE);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
                }
        }
-}
-
-
-
-/*
- * Called before PATH is changed.  The argument is the new value of PATH;
- * pathval() still returns the old value at this point.  Called with
- * interrupts off.
- */
-
-static void
-changepath(newval)
-       const char *newval;
-{
-       int firstchange;
-       int bltin;
+       *arglist.lastp = NULL;
+       *varlist.lastp = NULL;
+       expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
+       argc = 0;
+       for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
+               argc++;
+       argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
 
-       firstchange = path_change(newval, &bltin);
-       if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
-               builtinloc = bltin;             /* zap builtins */
-       clearcmdentry(firstchange);
-       builtinloc = bltin;
-}
+       for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
+               TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
+               *argv++ = sp->text;
+       }
+       *argv = NULL;
+       lastarg = NULL;
+       if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
+               lastarg = argv[-1];
+       argv -= argc;
 
+       /* Print the command if xflag is set. */
+       if (xflag) {
+               out2c('+');
+               eprintlist(varlist.list);
+               eprintlist(arglist.list);
+               out2c('\n');
+       }
 
-/*
- * Clear out command entries.  The argument specifies the first entry in
- * PATH which has changed.
- */
+       /* Now locate the command. */
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
+               firstbltin = cmdentry.u.cmd = BLTINCMD;
+       } else {
+               const char *oldpath;
+               int findflag = DO_ERR;
+               int oldfindflag;
 
-static void
-clearcmdentry(firstchange)
-       int firstchange;
-{
-       struct tblentry **tblp;
-       struct tblentry **pp;
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
+               /*
+                * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
+                * is present
+                */
+               for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
+                       if (varequal(sp->text, defpathvar)) {
+                               path = sp->text + 5;
+                               findflag |= DO_BRUTE;
+                       }
+               oldpath = path;
+               oldfindflag = findflag;
+               firstbltin = 0;
+               for(;;) {
+                       find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, findflag, path);
+                       if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {   /* command not found */
+                               exitstatus = 127;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       /* implement bltin and command here */
+                       if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!firstbltin) {
+                               firstbltin = cmdentry.u.cmd;
+                       }
+                       if (cmdentry.u.cmd == BLTINCMD) {
+                               for(;;) {
+                                       struct builtincmd *bcmd;
 
-       INTOFF;
-       for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
-               pp = tblp;
-               while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
-                       if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
-                            cmdp->param.index >= firstchange)
-                        || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
-                            builtinloc >= firstchange)) {
-                               *pp = cmdp->next;
-                               ckfree(cmdp);
-                       } else {
-                               pp = &cmdp->next;
+                                       argv++;
+                                       if (--argc == 0)
+                                               goto found;
+                                       if (!(bcmd = find_builtin(*argv))) {
+                                               out2fmt("%s: not found\n", *argv);
+                                               exitstatus = 127;
+                                               goto out;
+                                       }
+                                       cmdentry.u.cmd = bcmd;
+                                       if (bcmd != BLTINCMD)
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (cmdentry.u.cmd == find_builtin("command")) {
+                               argv++;
+                               if (--argc == 0) {
+                                       goto found;
+                               }
+                               if (*argv[0] == '-') {
+                                       if (!equal(argv[0], "-p")) {
+                                               argv--;
+                                               argc++;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       argv++;
+                                       if (--argc == 0) {
+                                               goto found;
+                                       }
+                                       path = defpath;
+                                       findflag |= DO_BRUTE;
+                               } else {
+                                       path = oldpath;
+                                       findflag = oldfindflag;
+                               }
+                               findflag |= DO_NOFUN;
+                               continue;
                        }
+found:
+                       break;
                }
        }
-       INTON;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Delete all functions.
- */
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-static void deletefuncs __P((void));
+       /* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
+       if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
+        || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
+       ) {
+               jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
+               mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
+               if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
+                       goto parent;    /* at end of routine */
+               flags |= EV_EXIT;
+       }
 
-SHELLPROC {
-       deletefuncs();
-}
+       /* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
+       /* Execute the command. */
+       if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
 #endif
-
-static void
-deletefuncs() {
-       struct tblentry **tblp;
-       struct tblentry **pp;
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
-
-       INTOFF;
-       for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
-               pp = tblp;
-               while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
-                       if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
-                               *pp = cmdp->next;
-                               freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
-                               ckfree(cmdp);
+               exitstatus = oexitstatus;
+               redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
+               saveparam = shellparam;
+               shellparam.malloc = 0;
+               shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
+               shellparam.p = argv + 1;
+               INTOFF;
+               savelocalvars = localvars;
+               localvars = NULL;
+               INTON;
+               if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
+                       if (exception == EXSHELLPROC) {
+                               freeparam((volatile struct shparam *)
+                                   &saveparam);
                        } else {
-                               pp = &cmdp->next;
+                               saveparam.optind = shellparam.optind;
+                               saveparam.optoff = shellparam.optoff;
+                               freeparam(&shellparam);
+                               shellparam = saveparam;
                        }
+                       poplocalvars();
+                       localvars = savelocalvars;
+                       handler = savehandler;
+                       longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
                }
-       }
-       INTON;
-}
+               savehandler = handler;
+               handler = &jmploc;
+               for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
+                       mklocal(sp->text);
+               funcnest++;
+               evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, flags & EV_TESTED);
+               funcnest--;
+               INTOFF;
+               poplocalvars();
+               localvars = savelocalvars;
+               saveparam.optind = shellparam.optind;
+               saveparam.optoff = shellparam.optoff;
+               freeparam(&shellparam);
+               shellparam = saveparam;
+               handler = savehandler;
+               popredir();
+               INTON;
+               if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
+                       evalskip = 0;
+                       skipcount = 0;
+               }
+               if (flags & EV_EXIT)
+                       exitshell(exitstatus);
+       } else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
+#endif
+               mode = (cmdentry.u.cmd == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
+               redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
+               savecmdname = commandname;
+               if (IS_BUILTIN_SPECIAL(firstbltin)) {
+                       listsetvar(varlist.list);
+               } else {
+                       cmdenviron = varlist.list;
+               }
+               e = -1;
+               if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
+                       e = exception;
+                       exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
+                       goto cmddone;
+               }
+               savehandler = handler;
+               handler = &jmploc;
+               commandname = argv[0];
+               argptr = argv + 1;
+               optptr = NULL;                  /* initialize nextopt */
+               exitstatus = (*cmdentry.u.cmd->builtinfunc)(argc, argv);
+               flushall();
+cmddone:
+               cmdenviron = NULL;
+               if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
+                       commandname = savecmdname;
+                       if (flags & EV_EXIT)
+                               exitshell(exitstatus);
+               }
+               handler = savehandler;
+               if (e != -1) {
+                       if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
+                          || cmdentry.u.cmd == BLTINCMD
+                          || cmdentry.u.cmd == DOTCMD
+                          || cmdentry.u.cmd == EVALCMD
+                          || cmdentry.u.cmd == EXECCMD)
+                               exraise(e);
+                       FORCEINTON;
+               }
+               if (cmdentry.u.cmd != EXECCMD)
+                       popredir();
+       } else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
+#endif
+               redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
+               clearredir();
+               for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
+                       setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
+               envp = environment();
+               shellexec(argv, envp, path, cmdentry.u.index);
+       }
+       goto out;
 
+parent: /* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
+       if (mode == 0) {        /* argument to fork */
+               INTOFF;
+               exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
+               INTON;
+       }
 
+out:
+       if (lastarg)
+               setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
+       popstackmark(&smark);
+}
 
 /*
- * Locate a command in the command hash table.  If "add" is nonzero,
- * add the command to the table if it is not already present.  The
- * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
- * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
- * entry.
+ * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
+ * exitstatus.
  */
-
-struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
-
-
-static struct tblentry *
-cmdlookup(name, add)
-       char *name;
-       int add;
+static void
+evaltree(n, flags)
+       union node *n;
+       int flags;
 {
-       int hashval;
-       char *p;
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
-       struct tblentry **pp;
-
-       p = name;
-       hashval = *p << 4;
-       while (*p)
-               hashval += *p++;
-       hashval &= 0x7FFF;
-       pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
-       for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
-               if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
+       int checkexit = 0;
+       if (n == NULL) {
+               TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
+               goto out;
+       }
+       TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case NSEMI:
+               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & EV_TESTED);
+               if (evalskip)
+                       goto out;
+               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
+               break;
+       case NAND:
+               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
+               if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
+                       goto out;
+               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
+               break;
+       case NOR:
+               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
+               if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
+                       goto out;
+               evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
+               break;
+       case NREDIR:
+               expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
+               redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
+               evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
+               popredir();
+               break;
+       case NSUBSHELL:
+               evalsubshell(n, flags);
+               break;
+       case NBACKGND:
+               evalsubshell(n, flags);
+               break;
+       case NIF: {
+               evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
+               if (evalskip)
+                       goto out;
+               if (exitstatus == 0)
+                       evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
+               else if (n->nif.elsepart)
+                       evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
+               else
+                       exitstatus = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+       case NWHILE:
+       case NUNTIL:
+               evalloop(n, flags);
+               break;
+       case NFOR:
+               evalfor(n, flags);
+               break;
+       case NCASE:
+               evalcase(n, flags);
+               break;
+       case NDEFUN: {
+               struct builtincmd *bcmd;
+               struct cmdentry entry;
+               if (
+                       (bcmd = find_builtin(n->narg.text)) &&
+                       IS_BUILTIN_SPECIAL(bcmd)
+               ) {
+                       out2fmt("%s is a special built-in\n", n->narg.text);
+                       exitstatus = 1;
                        break;
-               pp = &cmdp->next;
+               }
+               entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
+               entry.u.func = copyfunc(n->narg.next);
+               addcmdentry(n->narg.text, &entry);
+               exitstatus = 0;
+               break;
        }
-       if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
-               INTOFF;
-               cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
-                                       + strlen(name) + 1);
-               cmdp->next = NULL;
-               cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
-               cmdp->rehash = 0;
-               strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
-               INTON;
+       case NNOT:
+               evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
+               exitstatus = !exitstatus;
+               break;
+
+       case NPIPE:
+               evalpipe(n);
+               checkexit = 1;
+               break;
+       case NCMD:
+               evalcommand(n, flags);
+               checkexit = 1;
+               break;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       default:
+               printf("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
+               break;
+#endif
        }
-       lastcmdentry = pp;
-       return cmdp;
+out:
+       if (pendingsigs)
+               dotrap();
+       if (
+               flags & EV_EXIT ||
+               (checkexit && eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED))
+       )
+               exitshell(exitstatus);
 }
 
 /*
- * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
+ * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
  */
 
 static void
-delete_cmd_entry() {
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
+evalsubshell(const union node *n, int flags)
+{
+       struct job *jp;
+       int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
 
-       INTOFF;
-       cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
-       *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
-       ckfree(cmdp);
-       INTON;
+       expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
+       jp = makejob(n, 1);
+       if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
+               if (backgnd)
+                       flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
+               redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
+               evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT); /* never returns */
+       }
+       if (! backgnd) {
+               INTOFF;
+               exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
+               INTON;
+       }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
+ */
 
+static void fixredir(union node *n, const char *text, int err);
 
-#ifdef notdef
 static void
-getcmdentry(name, entry)
-       char *name;
-       struct cmdentry *entry;
-       {
-       struct tblentry *cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
+expredir(union node *n)
+{
+       union node *redir;
 
-       if (cmdp) {
-               entry->u = cmdp->param;
-               entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
-       } else {
-               entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
-               entry->u.index = 0;
-       }
+       for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
+               struct arglist fn;
+               fn.lastp = &fn.list;
+               oexitstatus = exitstatus;
+               switch (redir->type) {
+               case NFROMTO:
+               case NFROM:
+               case NTO:
+               case NAPPEND:
+               case NTOOV:
+                       expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
+                       redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
+                       break;
+               case NFROMFD:
+               case NTOFD:
+                       if (redir->ndup.vname) {
+                               expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
+                               fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 }
-#endif
 
 
 /*
- * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
- * the same name.
+ * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
+ * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
+ * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
+ * Should be called with interrupts off.
  */
 
 static void
-addcmdentry(name, entry)
-       char *name;
-       struct cmdentry *entry;
-       {
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
+evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
+{
+       int pip[2];
+       struct job *jp;
+       struct stackmark smark;         /* unnecessary */
 
-       INTOFF;
-       cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
-       if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
-               freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       result->fd = -1;
+       result->buf = NULL;
+       result->nleft = 0;
+       result->jp = NULL;
+       if (n == NULL) {
+               exitstatus = 0;
+               goto out;
        }
-       cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
-       cmdp->param = entry->u;
-       INTON;
+       exitstatus = 0;
+       if (pipe(pip) < 0)
+               error("Pipe call failed");
+       jp = makejob(n, 1);
+       if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
+               FORCEINTON;
+               close(pip[0]);
+               if (pip[1] != 1) {
+                       close(1);
+                       dup_as_newfd(pip[1], 1);
+                       close(pip[1]);
+               }
+               eflag = 0;
+               evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
+       }
+       close(pip[1]);
+       result->fd = pip[0];
+       result->jp = jp;
+out:
+       popstackmark(&smark);
+       TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
+               result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
 }
 
 
 /*
- * Define a shell function.
+ * Execute a simple command.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
+ * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
+ * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
+ * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
  */
 
 static void
-defun(name, func)
-       char *name;
-       union node *func;
-       {
+prehash(n)
+       union node *n;
+{
        struct cmdentry entry;
 
-       entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
-       entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
-       addcmdentry(name, &entry);
+       if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
+               if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
+                       find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
+                                    pathval());
 }
 
 
 /*
- * Delete a function if it exists.
+ * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
+ * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
  */
 
-static void
-unsetfunc(name)
-       char *name;
-       {
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
+/*
+ * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
+ * specified variables.
+ */
 
-       if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
-               freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
-               delete_cmd_entry();
-       }
+int
+bltincmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       /*
+        * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
+        * as POSIX mandates
+        */
+       return exitstatus;
 }
 
-#ifdef ASH_TYPE
+
 /*
- * Locate and print what a word is...
+ * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
+ * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
+ * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
+ * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
+ * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
+ * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
+ * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
+ * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
  */
 
 static int
-typecmd(argc, argv)
+breakcmd(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char **argv;
 {
-       int i;
-       int err = 0;
+       int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
 
-       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               err |= describe_command(argv[i], 1);
+       if (n > loopnest)
+               n = loopnest;
+       if (n > 0) {
+               evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
+               skipcount = n;
        }
-       return err;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-describe_command(command, verbose)
-       char *command;
-       int verbose;
-{
-       struct cmdentry entry;
-       struct tblentry *cmdp;
-       const struct alias *ap;
-       const char *path = pathval();
-
-       if (verbose) {
-               out1str(command);
-       }
 
-       /* First look at the keywords */
-       if (findkwd(command)) {
-               out1str(verbose ? " is a shell keyword" : command);
-               goto out;
-       }
+/*
+ * The return command.
+ */
 
-       /* Then look at the aliases */
-       if ((ap = lookupalias(command, 0)) != NULL) {
-               if (verbose) {
-                       out1fmt(" is an alias for %s", ap->val);
-               } else {
-                       printalias(ap);
-               }
-               goto out;
-       }
+static int
+returncmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
 
-       /* Then check if it is a tracked alias */
-       if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(command, 0)) != NULL) {
-               entry.cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
-               entry.u = cmdp->param;
-       } else {
-               /* Finally use brute force */
-               find_command(command, &entry, DO_ABS, path);
+       if (funcnest) {
+               evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
+               skipcount = 1;
+               return ret;
        }
-
-       switch (entry.cmdtype) {
-       case CMDNORMAL: {
-               int j = entry.u.index;
-               char *p;
-               if (j == -1) {
-                       p = command;
-               } else {
-                       do {
-                               p = padvance(&path, command);
-                               stunalloc(p);
-                       } while (--j >= 0);
-               }
-               if (verbose) {
-                       out1fmt(
-                               " is%s %s",
-                               cmdp ? " a tracked alias for" : nullstr, p
-                       );
-               } else {
-                       out1str(p);
-               }
-               break;
+       else {
+               /* Do what ksh does; skip the rest of the file */
+               evalskip = SKIPFILE;
+               skipcount = 1;
+               return ret;
        }
+}
 
-       case CMDFUNCTION:
-               if (verbose) {
-                       out1str(" is a shell function");
-               } else {
-                       out1str(command);
-               }
-               break;
-
-       case CMDBUILTIN:
-               if (verbose) {
-                       out1fmt(
-                               " is a %sshell builtin",
-                               entry.u.cmd->flags & BUILTIN_SPECIAL ?
-                                       "special " : nullstr
-                       );
-               } else {
-                       out1str(command);
-               }
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               if (verbose) {
-                       out1str(": not found\n");
-               }
-               return 127;
-       }
 
-out:
-       out1c('\n');
-       return 0;
+#ifndef BB_TRUE_FALSE
+static int
+false_main(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       return 1;
 }
-#endif 
+
 
 static int
-commandcmd(argc, argv)
+true_main(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char **argv;
 {
-       int c;
-       int default_path = 0;
-       int verify_only = 0;
-       int verbose_verify_only = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
-       while ((c = nextopt("pvV")) != '\0')
-               switch (c) {
-               case 'p':
-                       default_path = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'v':
-                       verify_only = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'V':
-                       verbose_verify_only = 1;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       outfmt(out2,
-"command: nextopt returned character code 0%o\n", c);
-                       return EX_SOFTWARE;
-               }
+/*
+ * Controls whether the shell is interactive or not.
+ */
 
-       if (default_path + verify_only + verbose_verify_only > 1 ||
-           !*argptr) {
-                       outfmt(out2,
-"command [-p] command [arg ...]\n");
-                       outfmt(out2,
-"command {-v|-V} command\n");
-                       return EX_USAGE;
-       }
+static void setsignal(int signo);
+static void chkmail(int silent);
 
-#ifdef ASH_TYPE
-       if (verify_only || verbose_verify_only) {
-               return describe_command(*argptr, verbose_verify_only);
+
+static void
+setinteractive(int on)
+{
+       static int is_interactive;
+       static int do_banner=0;
+
+       if (on == is_interactive)
+               return;
+       setsignal(SIGINT);
+       setsignal(SIGQUIT);
+       setsignal(SIGTERM);
+       chkmail(1);
+       is_interactive = on;
+       if (do_banner==0 && is_interactive) {
+               /* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
+               printf( "\n\n" BB_BANNER " Built-in shell (ash)\n");
+               printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
+               do_banner=1;
        }
-#endif 
+}
 
-       return 0;
+static void
+optschanged(void)
+{
+       setinteractive(iflag);
+       setjobctl(mflag);
 }
 
+
 static int
-path_change(newval, bltin)
-       const char *newval;
-       int *bltin;
+execcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
 {
-       const char *old, *new;
-       int idx;
-       int firstchange;
+       if (argc > 1) {
+               struct strlist *sp;
 
-       old = pathval();
-       new = newval;
-       firstchange = 9999;     /* assume no change */
-       idx = 0;
-       *bltin = -1;
-       for (;;) {
-               if (*old != *new) {
-                       firstchange = idx;
-                       if ((*old == '\0' && *new == ':')
-                        || (*old == ':' && *new == '\0'))
-                               firstchange++;
-                       old = new;      /* ignore subsequent differences */
-               }
-               if (*new == '\0')
-                       break;
-               if (*new == '%' && *bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
-                       *bltin = idx;
-               if (*new == ':') {
-                       idx++;
-               }
-               new++, old++;
+               iflag = 0;              /* exit on error */
+               mflag = 0;
+               optschanged();
+               for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
+                       setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
+               shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
        }
-       if (builtinloc >= 0 && *bltin < 0)
-               firstchange = 0;
-       return firstchange;
+       return 0;
 }
-/*     $NetBSD: expand.c,v 1.50 2001/02/04 19:52:06 christos Exp $     */
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
+static void
+eprintlist(struct strlist *sp)
+{
+       for (; sp; sp = sp->next) {
+               out2fmt(" %s",sp->text);
+       }
+}
 
 /*
- * Routines to expand arguments to commands.  We have to deal with
- * backquotes, shell variables, and file metacharacters.
- */
-/*
- * _rmescape() flags
+ * Exec a program.  Never returns.  If you change this routine, you may
+ * have to change the find_command routine as well.
  */
-#define RMESCAPE_ALLOC 0x1     /* Allocate a new string */
-#define RMESCAPE_GLOB  0x2     /* Add backslashes for glob */
+
+static const char *pathopt;     /* set by padvance */
+
+static void
+shellexec(argv, envp, path, idx)
+       char **argv, **envp;
+       const char *path;
+       int idx;
+{
+       char *cmdname;
+       int e;
+
+       if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
+               tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
+               e = errno;
+       } else {
+               e = ENOENT;
+               while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
+                       if (--idx < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
+                               tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
+                               if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+                                       e = errno;
+                       }
+                       stunalloc(cmdname);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Map to POSIX errors */
+       switch (e) {
+       case EACCES:
+               exerrno = 126;
+               break;
+       case ENOENT:
+               exerrno = 127;
+               break;
+       default:
+               exerrno = 2;
+               break;
+       }
+       exerror(EXEXEC, "%s: %s", argv[0], errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+}
 
 /*
- * Structure specifying which parts of the string should be searched
- * for IFS characters.
+ * Clear traps on a fork.
  */
+static void
+clear_traps(void) {
+       char **tp;
 
-struct ifsregion {
-       struct ifsregion *next; /* next region in list */
-       int begoff;             /* offset of start of region */
-       int endoff;             /* offset of end of region */
-       int nulonly;            /* search for nul bytes only */
-};
+       for (tp = trap ; tp < &trap[NSIG] ; tp++) {
+               if (*tp && **tp) {      /* trap not NULL or SIG_IGN */
+                       INTOFF;
+                       ckfree(*tp);
+                       *tp = NULL;
+                       if (tp != &trap[0])
+                               setsignal(tp - trap);
+                       INTON;
+               }
+       }
+}
 
 
-static char *expdest;                  /* output of current string */
-struct nodelist *argbackq;     /* list of back quote expressions */
-struct ifsregion ifsfirst;     /* first struct in list of ifs regions */
-struct ifsregion *ifslastp;    /* last struct in list */
-struct arglist exparg;         /* holds expanded arg list */
-
-static void argstr __P((char *, int));
-static char *exptilde __P((char *, int));
-static void expbackq __P((union node *, int, int));
-static int subevalvar __P((char *, char *, int, int, int, int, int));
-static char *evalvar __P((char *, int));
-static int varisset __P((char *, int));
-static void strtodest __P((const char *, const char *, int));
-static void varvalue __P((char *, int, int));
-static void recordregion __P((int, int, int));
-static void removerecordregions __P((int)); 
-static void ifsbreakup __P((char *, struct arglist *));
-static void ifsfree __P((void));
-static void expandmeta __P((struct strlist *, int));
-#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
-#define preglob(p) _rmescapes((p), RMESCAPE_ALLOC | RMESCAPE_GLOB)
-#if !defined(GLOB_BROKEN)
-static void addglob __P((const glob_t *));
-#endif
-#endif
-#if !(defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN))
-static void expmeta __P((char *, char *));
-#endif
-static void addfname __P((char *));
-#if !(defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN))
-static struct strlist *expsort __P((struct strlist *));
-static struct strlist *msort __P((struct strlist *, int));
+static void
+initshellproc(void) {
+
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+      /* from alias.c: */
+      {
+             rmaliases();
+      }
 #endif
-#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
-static int patmatch __P((char *, char *, int));
-static int patmatch2 __P((char *, char *, int));
-#else
-static int pmatch __P((char *, char *, int));
-#define patmatch2 patmatch
+      /* from eval.c: */
+      {
+             exitstatus = 0;
+      }
+
+      /* from exec.c: */
+      {
+             deletefuncs();
+      }
+
+      /* from jobs.c: */
+      {
+             backgndpid = -1;
+#ifdef JOBS
+             jobctl = 0;
 #endif
-static char *cvtnum __P((int, char *));
+      }
+
+      /* from options.c: */
+      {
+             int i;
 
-extern int oexitstatus;
+             for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
+                     optent_val(i) = 0;
+             optschanged();
 
-/*
- * Expand shell variables and backquotes inside a here document.
- */
+      }
 
-static void
-expandhere(arg, fd)
-       union node *arg;        /* the document */
-       int fd;                 /* where to write the expanded version */
-       {
-       herefd = fd;
-       expandarg(arg, (struct arglist *)NULL, 0);
-       xwrite(fd, stackblock(), expdest - stackblock());
+      /* from redir.c: */
+      {
+             clearredir();
+      }
+
+      /* from trap.c: */
+      {
+             char *sm;
+
+             clear_traps();
+             for (sm = sigmode ; sm < sigmode + NSIG - 1; sm++) {
+                     if (*sm == S_IGN)
+                             *sm = S_HARD_IGN;
+             }
+      }
+
+      /* from var.c: */
+      {
+             shprocvar();
+      }
 }
 
+static int preadbuffer(void);
+static void pushfile (void);
 
 /*
- * Perform variable substitution and command substitution on an argument,
- * placing the resulting list of arguments in arglist.  If EXP_FULL is true,
- * perform splitting and file name expansion.  When arglist is NULL, perform
- * here document expansion.
+ * Read a character from the script, returning PEOF on end of file.
+ * Nul characters in the input are silently discarded.
  */
 
-static void
-expandarg(arg, arglist, flag)
-       union node *arg;
-       struct arglist *arglist;
-       int flag;
+#ifndef ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+#define pgetc_macro()   (--parsenleft >= 0? *parsenextc++ : preadbuffer())
+static int
+pgetc(void)
 {
-       struct strlist *sp;
-       char *p;
-
-       argbackq = arg->narg.backquote;
-       STARTSTACKSTR(expdest);
-       ifsfirst.next = NULL;
-       ifslastp = NULL;
-       argstr(arg->narg.text, flag);
-       if (arglist == NULL) {
-               return;                 /* here document expanded */
-       }
-       STPUTC('\0', expdest);
-       p = grabstackstr(expdest);
-       exparg.lastp = &exparg.list;
-       /*
-        * TODO - EXP_REDIR
-        */
-       if (flag & EXP_FULL) {
-               ifsbreakup(p, &exparg);
-               *exparg.lastp = NULL;
-               exparg.lastp = &exparg.list;
-               expandmeta(exparg.list, flag);
-       } else {
-               if (flag & EXP_REDIR) /*XXX - for now, just remove escapes */
-                       rmescapes(p);
-               sp = (struct strlist *)stalloc(sizeof (struct strlist));
-               sp->text = p;
-               *exparg.lastp = sp;
-               exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
-       }
-       ifsfree();
-       *exparg.lastp = NULL;
-       if (exparg.list) {
-               *arglist->lastp = exparg.list;
-               arglist->lastp = exparg.lastp;
-       }
+       return pgetc_macro();
+}
+#else
+static int
+pgetc_macro(void)
+{
+       return --parsenleft >= 0? *parsenextc++ : preadbuffer();
 }
 
+static inline int
+pgetc(void)
+{
+       return pgetc_macro();
+}
+#endif
 
 
 /*
- * Perform variable and command substitution.  If EXP_FULL is set, output CTLESC
- * characters to allow for further processing.  Otherwise treat
- * $@ like $* since no splitting will be performed.
+ * Undo the last call to pgetc.  Only one character may be pushed back.
+ * PEOF may be pushed back.
  */
 
 static void
-argstr(p, flag)
-       char *p;
-       int flag;
-{
-       char c;
-       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);      /* do CTLESC */
-       int firsteq = 1;
-
-       if (*p == '~' && (flag & (EXP_TILDE | EXP_VARTILDE)))
-               p = exptilde(p, flag);
-       for (;;) {
-               switch (c = *p++) {
-               case '\0':
-               case CTLENDVAR: /* ??? */
-                       goto breakloop;
-               case CTLQUOTEMARK:
-                       /* "$@" syntax adherence hack */
-                       if (p[0] == CTLVAR && p[2] == '@' && p[3] == '=')
-                               break;
-                       if ((flag & EXP_FULL) != 0)
-                               STPUTC(c, expdest);
-                       break;
-               case CTLESC:
-                       if (quotes)
-                               STPUTC(c, expdest);
-                       c = *p++;
-                       STPUTC(c, expdest);
-                       break;
-               case CTLVAR:
-                       p = evalvar(p, flag);
-                       break;
-               case CTLBACKQ:
-               case CTLBACKQ|CTLQUOTE:
-                       expbackq(argbackq->n, c & CTLQUOTE, flag);
-                       argbackq = argbackq->next;
-                       break;
-#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
-               case CTLENDARI:
-                       expari(flag);
-                       break;
-#endif 
-               case ':':
-               case '=':
-                       /*
-                        * sort of a hack - expand tildes in variable
-                        * assignments (after the first '=' and after ':'s).
-                        */
-                       STPUTC(c, expdest);
-                       if (flag & EXP_VARTILDE && *p == '~') {
-                               if (c == '=') {
-                                       if (firsteq)
-                                               firsteq = 0;
-                                       else
-                                               break;
-                               }
-                               p = exptilde(p, flag);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       STPUTC(c, expdest);
-               }
-       }
-breakloop:;
-       return;
-}
-
-static char *
-exptilde(p, flag)
-       char *p;
-       int flag;
-{
-       char c, *startp = p;
-       struct passwd *pw;
-       const char *home;
-       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
-
-       while ((c = *p) != '\0') {
-               switch(c) {
-               case CTLESC:
-                       return (startp);
-               case CTLQUOTEMARK:
-                       return (startp);
-               case ':':
-                       if (flag & EXP_VARTILDE)
-                               goto done;
-                       break;
-               case '/':
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               p++;
-       }
-done:
-       *p = '\0';
-       if (*(startp+1) == '\0') {
-               if ((home = lookupvar("HOME")) == NULL)
-                       goto lose;
-       } else {
-               if ((pw = getpwnam(startp+1)) == NULL)
-                       goto lose;
-               home = pw->pw_dir;
-       }
-       if (*home == '\0')
-               goto lose;
-       *p = c;
-       strtodest(home, SQSYNTAX, quotes);
-       return (p);
-lose:
-       *p = c;
-       return (startp);
+pungetc() {
+       parsenleft++;
+       parsenextc--;
 }
 
 
-static void 
-removerecordregions(endoff)
-       int endoff;
-{
-       if (ifslastp == NULL)
-               return;
+static void
+popfile(void) {
+       struct parsefile *pf = parsefile;
 
-       if (ifsfirst.endoff > endoff) {
-               while (ifsfirst.next != NULL) {
-                       struct ifsregion *ifsp;
-                       INTOFF;
-                       ifsp = ifsfirst.next->next;
-                       ckfree(ifsfirst.next);
-                       ifsfirst.next = ifsp;
-                       INTON;
-               }
-               if (ifsfirst.begoff > endoff)
-                       ifslastp = NULL;
-               else {
-                       ifslastp = &ifsfirst;
-                       ifsfirst.endoff = endoff;
-               }
-               return;
-       }
-       
-       ifslastp = &ifsfirst;
-       while (ifslastp->next && ifslastp->next->begoff < endoff)
-               ifslastp=ifslastp->next;
-       while (ifslastp->next != NULL) {
-               struct ifsregion *ifsp;
-               INTOFF;
-               ifsp = ifslastp->next->next;
-               ckfree(ifslastp->next);
-               ifslastp->next = ifsp;
-               INTON;
-       }
-       if (ifslastp->endoff > endoff)
-               ifslastp->endoff = endoff;
+       INTOFF;
+       if (pf->fd >= 0)
+               close(pf->fd);
+       if (pf->buf)
+               ckfree(pf->buf);
+       while (pf->strpush)
+               popstring();
+       parsefile = pf->prev;
+       ckfree(pf);
+       parsenleft = parsefile->nleft;
+       parselleft = parsefile->lleft;
+       parsenextc = parsefile->nextc;
+       plinno = parsefile->linno;
+       INTON;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
 /*
- * Expand arithmetic expression.  Backup to start of expression,
- * evaluate, place result in (backed up) result, adjust string position.
+ * Return to top level.
  */
+
 static void
-expari(flag)
-       int flag;
-{
-       char *p, *start;
-       int result;
-       int begoff;
-       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
-       int quoted;
+popallfiles(void) {
+       while (parsefile != &basepf)
+               popfile();
+}
 
-       /*      ifsfree(); */
+/*
+ * Close the file(s) that the shell is reading commands from.  Called
+ * after a fork is done.
+ */
 
-       /*
-        * This routine is slightly over-complicated for
-        * efficiency.  First we make sure there is
-        * enough space for the result, which may be bigger
-        * than the expression if we add exponentation.  Next we
-        * scan backwards looking for the start of arithmetic.  If the
-        * next previous character is a CTLESC character, then we
-        * have to rescan starting from the beginning since CTLESC
-        * characters have to be processed left to right.
-        */
-       CHECKSTRSPACE(10, expdest);
-       USTPUTC('\0', expdest);
-       start = stackblock();
-       p = expdest - 1;
-       while (*p != CTLARI && p >= start)
-               --p;
-       if (*p != CTLARI)
-               error("missing CTLARI (shouldn't happen)");
-       if (p > start && *(p-1) == CTLESC)
-               for (p = start; *p != CTLARI; p++)
-                       if (*p == CTLESC)
-                               p++;
+static void
+closescript() {
+       popallfiles();
+       if (parsefile->fd > 0) {
+               close(parsefile->fd);
+               parsefile->fd = 0;
+       }
+}
 
-       if (p[1] == '"')
-               quoted=1;
-       else
-               quoted=0;
-       begoff = p - start;
-       removerecordregions(begoff);
-       if (quotes)
-               rmescapes(p+2);
-       result = arith(p+2);
-       fmtstr(p, 12, "%d", result);
 
-       while (*p++)
-               ;
+/*
+ * Like setinputfile, but takes an open file descriptor.  Call this with
+ * interrupts off.
+ */
 
-       if (quoted == 0)
-               recordregion(begoff, p - 1 - start, 0);
-       result = expdest - p + 1;
-       STADJUST(-result, expdest);
+static void
+setinputfd(fd, push)
+       int fd, push;
+{
+       (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+       if (push) {
+               pushfile();
+               parsefile->buf = 0;
+       } else {
+               closescript();
+               while (parsefile->strpush)
+                       popstring();
+       }
+       parsefile->fd = fd;
+       if (parsefile->buf == NULL)
+               parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
+       parselleft = parsenleft = 0;
+       plinno = 1;
 }
-#endif 
 
 
 /*
- * Expand stuff in backwards quotes.
+ * Set the input to take input from a file.  If push is set, push the
+ * old input onto the stack first.
  */
 
 static void
-expbackq(cmd, quoted, flag)
-       union node *cmd;
-       int quoted;
-       int flag;
+setinputfile(const char *fname, int push)
 {
-       volatile struct backcmd in;
-       int i;
-       char buf[128];
-       char *p;
-       char *dest = expdest;
-       volatile struct ifsregion saveifs;
-       struct ifsregion *volatile savelastp;
-       struct nodelist *volatile saveargbackq;
-       char lastc;
-       int startloc = dest - stackblock();
-       char const *syntax = quoted? DQSYNTAX : BASESYNTAX;
-       volatile int saveherefd;
-       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
-       struct jmploc jmploc;
-       struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
-       int ex;
-
-#if __GNUC__
-       /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
-       (void) &dest;
-       (void) &syntax;
-#endif
-
-       in.fd = -1;
-       in.buf = 0;
-       in.jp = 0;
+       int fd;
+       int myfileno2;
 
        INTOFF;
-       saveifs = ifsfirst;
-       savelastp = ifslastp;
-       saveargbackq = argbackq;
-       saveherefd = herefd;
-       herefd = -1;
-       if ((ex = setjmp(jmploc.loc))) {
-               goto err1;
+       if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+               error("Can't open %s", fname);
+       if (fd < 10) {
+               myfileno2 = dup_as_newfd(fd, 10);
+               close(fd);
+               if (myfileno2 < 0)
+                       error("Out of file descriptors");
+               fd = myfileno2;
        }
-       savehandler = handler;
-       handler = &jmploc;
+       setinputfd(fd, push);
        INTON;
-       p = grabstackstr(dest);
-       evalbackcmd(cmd, (struct backcmd *) &in);
-       ungrabstackstr(p, dest);
-err1:
-       INTOFF;
-       ifsfirst = saveifs;
-       ifslastp = savelastp;
-       argbackq = saveargbackq;
-       herefd = saveherefd;
-       if (ex) {
-               goto err2;
-       }
+}
 
-       p = in.buf;
-       lastc = '\0';
-       for (;;) {
-               if (--in.nleft < 0) {
-                       if (in.fd < 0)
-                               break;
-                       while ((i = read(in.fd, buf, sizeof buf)) < 0 && errno == EINTR);
-                       TRACE(("expbackq: read returns %d\n", i));
-                       if (i <= 0)
-                               break;
-                       p = buf;
-                       in.nleft = i - 1;
-               }
-               lastc = *p++;
-               if (lastc != '\0') {
-                       if (quotes && syntax[(int)lastc] == CCTL)
-                               STPUTC(CTLESC, dest);
-                       STPUTC(lastc, dest);
-               }
-       }
 
-       /* Eat all trailing newlines */
-       for (; dest > stackblock() && dest[-1] == '\n';)
-               STUNPUTC(dest);
+static void
+tryexec(char *cmd, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+       int e;
 
-err2:
-       if (in.fd >= 0)
-               close(in.fd);
-       if (in.buf)
-               ckfree(in.buf);
-       if (in.jp)
-               exitstatus = waitforjob(in.jp);
-       handler = savehandler;
-       if (ex) {
-               longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
+       char *name = cmd;
+       char** argv_l=argv;
+       int argc_l;
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN
+       name = get_last_path_component(name);
+#endif
+       argv_l=envp;
+       for(argc_l=0;*argv_l!=NULL; argv_l++, argc_l++)
+               putenv(*argv_l);
+       argv_l=argv;
+       for(argc_l=0;*argv_l!=NULL; argv_l++, argc_l++)
+       optind = 1;
+       run_applet_by_name(name, argc_l, argv);
+#endif
+       execve(cmd, argv, envp);
+       e = errno;
+       if (e == ENOEXEC) {
+               INTOFF;
+               initshellproc();
+               setinputfile(cmd, 0);
+               commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
+               setparam(argv + 1);
+               exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
        }
-       if (quoted == 0)
-               recordregion(startloc, dest - stackblock(), 0);
-       TRACE(("evalbackq: size=%d: \"%.*s\"\n",
-               (dest - stackblock()) - startloc,
-               (dest - stackblock()) - startloc,
-               stackblock() + startloc));
-       expdest = dest;
-       INTON;
+       errno = e;
 }
 
+static char *commandtext (const union node *);
+
+/*
+ * Do a path search.  The variable path (passed by reference) should be
+ * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
+ * this value as it proceeds.  Successive calls to padvance will return
+ * the possible path expansions in sequence.  If an option (indicated by
+ * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
+ * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
+ * NULL.
+ */
 
+static const char *pathopt;
 
-static int
-subevalvar(p, str, strloc, subtype, startloc, varflags, quotes)
-       char *p;
-       char *str;
-       int strloc;
-       int subtype;
-       int startloc;
-       int varflags;
-       int quotes;
+static void growstackblock(void);
+
+
+static char *
+padvance(const char **path, const char *name)
 {
-       char *startp;
-       char *loc = NULL;
+       const char *p;
        char *q;
-       int c = 0;
-       int saveherefd = herefd;
-       struct nodelist *saveargbackq = argbackq;
-       int amount;
-
-       herefd = -1;
-       argstr(p, subtype != VSASSIGN && subtype != VSQUESTION ? EXP_CASE : 0);
-       STACKSTRNUL(expdest);
-       herefd = saveherefd;
-       argbackq = saveargbackq;
-       startp = stackblock() + startloc;
-       if (str == NULL)
-           str = stackblock() + strloc;
+       const char *start;
+       int len;
 
-       switch (subtype) {
-       case VSASSIGN:
-               setvar(str, startp, 0);
-               amount = startp - expdest;
-               STADJUST(amount, expdest);
-               varflags &= ~VSNUL;
-               if (c != 0)
-                       *loc = c;
-               return 1;
+       if (*path == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+       start = *path;
+       for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
+       len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2;     /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
+       while (stackblocksize() < len)
+               growstackblock();
+       q = stackblock();
+       if (p != start) {
+               memcpy(q, start, p - start);
+               q += p - start;
+               *q++ = '/';
+       }
+       strcpy(q, name);
+       pathopt = NULL;
+       if (*p == '%') {
+               pathopt = ++p;
+               while (*p && *p != ':')  p++;
+       }
+       if (*p == ':')
+               *path = p + 1;
+       else
+               *path = NULL;
+       return stalloc(len);
+}
 
-       case VSQUESTION:
-               if (*p != CTLENDVAR) {
-                       outfmt(&errout, snlfmt, startp);
-                       error((char *)NULL);
-               }
-               error("%.*s: parameter %snot set", p - str - 1,
-                     str, (varflags & VSNUL) ? "null or "
-                                             : nullstr);
-               /* NOTREACHED */
+/*
+ * Wrapper around strcmp for qsort/bsearch/...
+ */
+static int
+pstrcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       return strcmp((const char *) a, *(const char *const *) b);
+}
 
-       case VSTRIMLEFT:
-               for (loc = startp; loc < str; loc++) {
-                       c = *loc;
-                       *loc = '\0';
-                       if (patmatch2(str, startp, quotes))
-                               goto recordleft;
-                       *loc = c;
-                       if (quotes && *loc == CTLESC)
-                               loc++;
-               }
-               return 0;
+/*
+ * Find a keyword is in a sorted array.
+ */
 
-       case VSTRIMLEFTMAX:
-               for (loc = str - 1; loc >= startp;) {
-                       c = *loc;
-                       *loc = '\0';
-                       if (patmatch2(str, startp, quotes))
-                               goto recordleft;
-                       *loc = c;
-                       loc--;
-                       if (quotes && loc > startp && *(loc - 1) == CTLESC) {
-                               for (q = startp; q < loc; q++)
-                                       if (*q == CTLESC)
-                                               q++;
-                               if (q > loc)
-                                       loc--;
-                       }
-               }
-               return 0;
+static const char *const *
+findkwd(const char *s)
+{
+       return  bsearch(s, parsekwd, sizeof(parsekwd) / sizeof(const char *),
+                       sizeof(const char *), pstrcmp);
+}
 
-       case VSTRIMRIGHT:
-               for (loc = str - 1; loc >= startp;) {
-                       if (patmatch2(str, loc, quotes))
-                               goto recordright;
-                       loc--;
-                       if (quotes && loc > startp && *(loc - 1) == CTLESC) { 
-                               for (q = startp; q < loc; q++)
-                                       if (*q == CTLESC)
-                                               q++;
-                               if (q > loc)
-                                       loc--;
-                       }
-               }
-               return 0;
 
-       case VSTRIMRIGHTMAX:
-               for (loc = startp; loc < str - 1; loc++) {
-                       if (patmatch2(str, loc, quotes))
-                               goto recordright;
-                       if (quotes && *loc == CTLESC)
-                               loc++;
-               }
-               return 0;
+/*** Command hashing code ***/
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       default:
-               abort();
-#endif
-       }
 
-recordleft:
-       *loc = c;
-       amount = ((str - 1) - (loc - startp)) - expdest;
-       STADJUST(amount, expdest);
-       while (loc != str - 1)
-               *startp++ = *loc++;
-       return 1;
-
-recordright:
-       amount = loc - expdest;
-       STADJUST(amount, expdest);
-       STPUTC('\0', expdest);
-       STADJUST(-1, expdest);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Expand a variable, and return a pointer to the next character in the
- * input string.
- */
-
-static char *
-evalvar(p, flag)
-       char *p;
-       int flag;
+static int
+hashcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
 {
-       int subtype;
-       int varflags;
-       char *var;
-       char *val;
-       int patloc;
+       struct tblentry **pp;
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
        int c;
-       int set;
-       int special;
-       int startloc;
-       int varlen;
-       int easy;
-       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
+       int verbose;
+       struct cmdentry entry;
+       char *name;
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+       const struct alias *ap;
+#endif
 
-       varflags = *p++;
-       subtype = varflags & VSTYPE;
-       var = p;
-       special = 0;
-       if (! is_name(*p))
-               special = 1;
-       p = strchr(p, '=') + 1;
-again: /* jump here after setting a variable with ${var=text} */
-       if (special) {
-               set = varisset(var, varflags & VSNUL);
-               val = NULL;
-       } else {
-               val = lookupvar(var);
-               if (val == NULL || ((varflags & VSNUL) && val[0] == '\0')) {
-                       val = NULL;
-                       set = 0;
-               } else
-                       set = 1;
+       verbose = 0;
+       while ((c = nextopt("rvV")) != '\0') {
+               if (c == 'r') {
+                       clearcmdentry(0);
+                       return 0;
+               } else if (c == 'v' || c == 'V') {
+                       verbose = c;
+               }
        }
-       varlen = 0;
-       startloc = expdest - stackblock();
-       if (set && subtype != VSPLUS) {
-               /* insert the value of the variable */
-               if (special) {
-                       varvalue(var, varflags & VSQUOTE, flag);
-                       if (subtype == VSLENGTH) {
-                               varlen = expdest - stackblock() - startloc;
-                               STADJUST(-varlen, expdest);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (subtype == VSLENGTH) {
-                               varlen = strlen(val);
-                       } else {
-                               strtodest(
-                                       val,
-                                       varflags & VSQUOTE ?
-                                               DQSYNTAX : BASESYNTAX,
-                                       quotes
-                               );
+       if (*argptr == NULL) {
+               for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
+                       for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
+                               if (cmdp->cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN) {
+                                       printentry(cmdp, verbose);
+                               }
                        }
                }
+               return 0;
        }
+       c = 0;
+       while ((name = *argptr++) != NULL) {
+               if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
+                && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
+                    || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)))
+                       delete_cmd_entry();
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+       /* Then look at the aliases */
+               if ((ap = lookupalias(name, 0)) != NULL) {
+                       if (verbose=='v')
+                               printf("%s is an alias for %s\n", name, ap->val);
+                       else
+                               printalias(ap);
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif
+                       /* First look at the keywords */
+               if (findkwd(name)!=0) {
+                       if (verbose=='v')
+                               printf("%s is a shell keyword\n", name);
+                       else
+                               printf(snlfmt, name);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-       if (subtype == VSPLUS)
-               set = ! set;
+               find_command(name, &entry, DO_ERR, pathval());
+               if (entry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) c = 1;
+               else if (verbose) {
+                       cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
+                       if (cmdp) printentry(cmdp, verbose=='v');
+                       flushall();
+               }
+       }
+       return c;
+}
 
-       easy = ((varflags & VSQUOTE) == 0 ||
-               (*var == '@' && shellparam.nparam != 1));
+static void
+printentry(cmdp, verbose)
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
+       int verbose;
+       {
+       int idx;
+       const char *path;
+       char *name;
 
+       printf("%s%s", cmdp->cmdname, (verbose ? " is " : ""));
+       if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
+               idx = cmdp->param.index;
+               path = pathval();
+               do {
+                       name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
+                       stunalloc(name);
+               } while (--idx >= 0);
+               if(verbose)
+                       out1str(name);
+       } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
+               if(verbose)
+                       out1str("a shell builtin");
+       } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+               if (verbose) {
+                       INTOFF;
+                       out1str("a function\n");
+                       name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
+                       printf("%s() {\n %s\n}", cmdp->cmdname, name);
+                       ckfree(name);
+                       INTON;
+               }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       } else {
+               error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
+#endif
+       }
+       printf(snlfmt, cmdp->rehash ? "*" : nullstr);
+}
 
-       switch (subtype) {
-       case VSLENGTH:
-               expdest = cvtnum(varlen, expdest);
-               goto record;
 
-       case VSNORMAL:
-               if (!easy)
-                       break;
-record:
-               recordregion(startloc, expdest - stackblock(),
-                            varflags & VSQUOTE);
-               break;
 
-       case VSPLUS:
-       case VSMINUS:
-               if (!set) {
-                       argstr(p, flag);
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (easy)
-                       goto record;
-               break;
+/*** List the available builtins ***/
 
-       case VSTRIMLEFT:
-       case VSTRIMLEFTMAX:
-       case VSTRIMRIGHT:
-       case VSTRIMRIGHTMAX:
-               if (!set)
-                       break;
-               /*
-                * Terminate the string and start recording the pattern
-                * right after it
-                */
-               STPUTC('\0', expdest);
-               patloc = expdest - stackblock();
-               if (subevalvar(p, NULL, patloc, subtype,
-                              startloc, varflags, quotes) == 0) {
-                       int amount = (expdest - stackblock() - patloc) + 1;
-                       STADJUST(-amount, expdest);
-               }
-               /* Remove any recorded regions beyond start of variable */
-               removerecordregions(startloc);
-               goto record;
 
-       case VSASSIGN:
-       case VSQUESTION:
-               if (!set) {
-                       if (subevalvar(p, var, 0, subtype, startloc,
-                                      varflags, quotes)) {
-                               varflags &= ~VSNUL;
-                               /* 
-                                * Remove any recorded regions beyond 
-                                * start of variable 
-                                */
-                               removerecordregions(startloc);
-                               goto again;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (easy)
-                       goto record;
-               break;
+static int helpcmd(int argc, char** argv)
+{
+       int col, i;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       default:
-               abort();
-#endif
+       printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n-------------------\n");
+       for (col=0, i=0; i < NUMBUILTINS; i++) {
+               col += printf("%c%s", ((col == 0) ? '\t' : ' '),
+                               builtincmds[i].name+1);
+               if (col > 60) {
+                       printf("\n");
+                       col = 0;
+               }
        }
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
+       {
+               extern const struct BB_applet applets[];
+               extern const size_t NUM_APPLETS;
 
-       if (subtype != VSNORMAL) {      /* skip to end of alternative */
-               int nesting = 1;
-               for (;;) {
-                       if ((c = *p++) == CTLESC)
-                               p++;
-                       else if (c == CTLBACKQ || c == (CTLBACKQ|CTLQUOTE)) {
-                               if (set)
-                                       argbackq = argbackq->next;
-                       } else if (c == CTLVAR) {
-                               if ((*p++ & VSTYPE) != VSNORMAL)
-                                       nesting++;
-                       } else if (c == CTLENDVAR) {
-                               if (--nesting == 0)
-                                       break;
+               for (i=0; i < NUM_APPLETS; i++) {
+
+                       col += printf("%c%s", ((col == 0) ? '\t' : ' '),
+                                       applets[i].name);
+                       if (col > 60) {
+                               printf("\n");
+                               col = 0;
                        }
                }
        }
-       return p;
+#endif
+       printf("\n\n");
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-
-
 /*
- * Test whether a specialized variable is set.
+ * Resolve a command name.  If you change this routine, you may have to
+ * change the shellexec routine as well.
  */
 
-static int
-varisset(name, nulok)
-       char *name;
-       int nulok;
+static int prefix (const char *, const char *);
+
+static void
+find_command(const char *name, struct cmdentry *entry, int act, const char *path)
 {
-       if (*name == '!')
-               return backgndpid != -1;
-       else if (*name == '@' || *name == '*') {
-               if (*shellparam.p == NULL)
-                       return 0;
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
+       int idx;
+       int prev;
+       char *fullname;
+       struct stat statb;
+       int e;
+       int bltin;
+       int firstchange;
+       int updatetbl;
+       int regular;
+       struct builtincmd *bcmd;
 
-               if (nulok) {
-                       char **av;
+       /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
+       if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
+               if (act & DO_ABS) {
+                       while (stat(name, &statb) < 0) {
+                               if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+                                       e = errno;
+                               entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
+                               entry->u.index = -1;
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
+                       entry->u.index = -1;
+                       return;
+               }
+               entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
+               entry->u.index = 0;
+               return;
+       }
 
-                       for (av = shellparam.p; *av; av++)
-                               if (**av != '\0')
-                                       return 1;
-                       return 0;
+       updatetbl = 1;
+       if (act & DO_BRUTE) {
+               firstchange = path_change(path, &bltin);
+       } else {
+               bltin = builtinloc;
+               firstchange = 9999;
+       }
+
+       /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
+       if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0) {
+               if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+                       if (act & DO_NOFUN) {
+                               updatetbl = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               goto success;
+                       }
+               } else if (act & DO_BRUTE) {
+                       if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
+                            cmdp->param.index >= firstchange) ||
+                           (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
+                            ((builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0) ?
+                             bltin : builtinloc) >= firstchange)) {
+                               /* need to recompute the entry */
+                       } else {
+                               goto success;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       goto success;
                }
-       } else if (is_digit(*name)) {
-               char *ap;
-               int num = atoi(name);
+       }
 
-               if (num > shellparam.nparam)
-                       return 0;
+       bcmd = find_builtin(name);
+       regular = bcmd && IS_BUILTIN_REGULAR(bcmd);
 
-               if (num == 0)
-                       ap = arg0;
+       if (regular) {
+               if (cmdp && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)) {
+                       goto success;
+               }
+       } else if (act & DO_BRUTE) {
+               if (firstchange == 0) {
+                       updatetbl = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
+       if (regular || (bltin < 0 && bcmd)) {
+builtin:
+               if (!updatetbl) {
+                       entry->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
+                       entry->u.cmd = bcmd;
+                       return;
+               }
+               INTOFF;
+               cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
+               cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
+               cmdp->param.cmd = bcmd;
+               INTON;
+               goto success;
+       }
+
+       /* We have to search path. */
+       prev = -1;              /* where to start */
+       if (cmdp && cmdp->rehash) {     /* doing a rehash */
+               if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
+                       prev = builtinloc;
                else
-                       ap = shellparam.p[num - 1];
+                       prev = cmdp->param.index;
+       }
 
-               if (nulok && (ap == NULL || *ap == '\0'))
-                       return 0;
+       e = ENOENT;
+       idx = -1;
+loop:
+       while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
+               stunalloc(fullname);
+               idx++;
+               if (idx >= firstchange) {
+                       updatetbl = 0;
+               }
+               if (pathopt) {
+                       if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
+                               if ((bcmd = find_builtin(name))) {
+                                       goto builtin;
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       } else if (!(act & DO_NOFUN) &&
+                                  prefix("func", pathopt)) {
+                               /* handled below */
+                       } else {
+                               continue;       /* ignore unimplemented options */
+                       }
+               }
+               /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
+               if (fullname[0] == '/' && idx <= prev &&
+                   idx < firstchange) {
+                       if (idx < prev)
+                               continue;
+                       TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
+                       goto success;
+               }
+               while (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
+                       if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+                               e = errno;
+                       goto loop;
+               }
+               e = EACCES;     /* if we fail, this will be the error */
+               if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
+                       continue;
+               if (pathopt) {          /* this is a %func directory */
+                       stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
+                       readcmdfile(fullname);
+                       if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
+                               error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
+                       stunalloc(fullname);
+                       goto success;
+               }
+               TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
+               /* If we aren't called with DO_BRUTE and cmdp is set, it must
+                  be a function and we're being called with DO_NOFUN */
+               if (!updatetbl) {
+                       entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
+                       entry->u.index = idx;
+                       return;
+               }
+               INTOFF;
+               cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
+               cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
+               cmdp->param.index = idx;
+               INTON;
+               goto success;
        }
-       return 1;
+
+       /* We failed.  If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
+       if (cmdp && updatetbl)
+               delete_cmd_entry();
+       if (act & DO_ERR)
+               out2fmt("%s: %s\n", name, errmsg(e, E_EXEC));
+       entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
+       return;
+
+success:
+       cmdp->rehash = 0;
+       entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
+       entry->u = cmdp->param;
 }
 
 
 
 /*
- * Put a string on the stack.
+ * Search the table of builtin commands.
  */
 
-static void
-strtodest(p, syntax, quotes)
-       const char *p;
-       const char *syntax;
-       int quotes;
+static int
+bstrcmp(const void *name, const void *b)
 {
-       while (*p) {
-               if (quotes && syntax[(int) *p] == CCTL)
-                       STPUTC(CTLESC, expdest);
-               STPUTC(*p++, expdest);
+       return strcmp((const char *)name, (*(const char *const *) b)+1);
+}
+
+static struct builtincmd *
+find_builtin(const char *name)
+{
+       struct builtincmd *bp;
+
+       bp = bsearch(name, builtincmds, NUMBUILTINS, sizeof(struct builtincmd),
+               bstrcmp
+       );
+       return bp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called when a cd is done.  Marks all commands so the next time they
+ * are executed they will be rehashed.
+ */
+
+static void
+hashcd(void) {
+       struct tblentry **pp;
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
+
+       for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
+               for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
+                       if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
+                        || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
+                               cmdp->rehash = 1;
+               }
        }
 }
 
 
 
 /*
- * Add the value of a specialized variable to the stack string.
+ * Called before PATH is changed.  The argument is the new value of PATH;
+ * pathval() still returns the old value at this point.  Called with
+ * interrupts off.
  */
 
 static void
-varvalue(name, quoted, flags)
-       char *name;
-       int quoted;
-       int flags;
+changepath(const char *newval)
 {
-       int num;
-       char *p;
-       int i;
-       int sep;
-       int sepq = 0;
-       char **ap;
-       char const *syntax;
-       int allow_split = flags & EXP_FULL;
-       int quotes = flags & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
+       int firstchange;
+       int bltin;
 
-       syntax = quoted ? DQSYNTAX : BASESYNTAX;
-       switch (*name) {
-       case '$':
-               num = rootpid;
-               goto numvar;
-       case '?':
-               num = oexitstatus;
-               goto numvar;
-       case '#':
-               num = shellparam.nparam;
-               goto numvar;
-       case '!':
-               num = backgndpid;
-numvar:
-               expdest = cvtnum(num, expdest);
-               break;
-       case '-':
-               for (i = 0 ; i < NOPTS ; i++) {
-                       if (optlist[i].val)
-                               STPUTC(optlist[i].letter, expdest);
-               }
-               break;
-       case '@':
-               if (allow_split && quoted) {
-                       sep = 1 << CHAR_BIT;
-                       goto param;
-               }
-               /* fall through */
-       case '*':
-               sep = ifsset() ? ifsval()[0] : ' ';
-               if (quotes) {
-                       sepq = syntax[(int) sep] == CCTL;
-               }
-param:
-               for (ap = shellparam.p ; (p = *ap++) != NULL ; ) {
-                       strtodest(p, syntax, quotes);
-                       if (*ap && sep) {
-                               if (sepq)
-                                       STPUTC(CTLESC, expdest);
-                               STPUTC(sep, expdest);
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       case '0':
-               strtodest(arg0, syntax, quotes);
-               break;
-       default:
-               num = atoi(name);
-               if (num > 0 && num <= shellparam.nparam) {
-                       strtodest(shellparam.p[num - 1], syntax, quotes);
-               }
-               break;
-       }
+       firstchange = path_change(newval, &bltin);
+       if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
+               builtinloc = bltin;             /* zap builtins */
+       clearcmdentry(firstchange);
+       builtinloc = bltin;
 }
 
 
-
 /*
- * Record the fact that we have to scan this region of the
- * string for IFS characters.
+ * Clear out command entries.  The argument specifies the first entry in
+ * PATH which has changed.
  */
 
 static void
-recordregion(start, end, nulonly)
-       int start;
-       int end;
-       int nulonly;
+clearcmdentry(firstchange)
+       int firstchange;
 {
-       struct ifsregion *ifsp;
+       struct tblentry **tblp;
+       struct tblentry **pp;
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
 
-       if (ifslastp == NULL) {
-               ifsp = &ifsfirst;
-       } else {
-               INTOFF;
-               ifsp = (struct ifsregion *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct ifsregion));
-               ifsp->next = NULL;
-               ifslastp->next = ifsp;
-               INTON;
+       INTOFF;
+       for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
+               pp = tblp;
+               while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
+                       if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
+                            cmdp->param.index >= firstchange)
+                        || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
+                            builtinloc >= firstchange)) {
+                               *pp = cmdp->next;
+                               ckfree(cmdp);
+                       } else {
+                               pp = &cmdp->next;
+                       }
+               }
        }
-       ifslastp = ifsp;
-       ifslastp->begoff = start;
-       ifslastp->endoff = end;
-       ifslastp->nulonly = nulonly;
+       INTON;
 }
 
 
-
 /*
- * Break the argument string into pieces based upon IFS and add the
- * strings to the argument list.  The regions of the string to be
- * searched for IFS characters have been stored by recordregion.
+ * Delete all functions.
  */
-static void
-ifsbreakup(string, arglist)
-       char *string;
-       struct arglist *arglist;
-       {
-       struct ifsregion *ifsp;
-       struct strlist *sp;
-       char *start;
-       char *p;
-       char *q;
-       const char *ifs, *realifs;
-       int ifsspc;
-       int nulonly;
 
+static void
+deletefuncs(void) {
+       struct tblentry **tblp;
+       struct tblentry **pp;
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
 
-       start = string;
-       ifsspc = 0;
-       nulonly = 0;
-       realifs = ifsset() ? ifsval() : defifs;
-       if (ifslastp != NULL) {
-               ifsp = &ifsfirst;
-               do {
-                       p = string + ifsp->begoff;
-                       nulonly = ifsp->nulonly;
-                       ifs = nulonly ? nullstr : realifs;
-                       ifsspc = 0;
-                       while (p < string + ifsp->endoff) {
-                               q = p;
-                               if (*p == CTLESC)
-                                       p++;
-                               if (strchr(ifs, *p)) {
-                                       if (!nulonly)
-                                               ifsspc = (strchr(defifs, *p) != NULL);
-                                       /* Ignore IFS whitespace at start */
-                                       if (q == start && ifsspc) {
-                                               p++;
-                                               start = p;
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       *q = '\0';
-                                       sp = (struct strlist *)stalloc(sizeof *sp);
-                                       sp->text = start;
-                                       *arglist->lastp = sp;
-                                       arglist->lastp = &sp->next;
-                                       p++;
-                                       if (!nulonly) {
-                                               for (;;) {
-                                                       if (p >= string + ifsp->endoff) {
-                                                               break;
-                                                       }
-                                                       q = p;
-                                                       if (*p == CTLESC)
-                                                               p++;
-                                                       if (strchr(ifs, *p) == NULL ) {
-                                                               p = q;
-                                                               break;
-                                                       } else if (strchr(defifs, *p) == NULL) {
-                                                               if (ifsspc) {
-                                                                       p++;
-                                                                       ifsspc = 0;
-                                                               } else {
-                                                                       p = q;
-                                                                       break;
-                                                               }
-                                                       } else
-                                                               p++;
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       start = p;
-                               } else
-                                       p++;
+       INTOFF;
+       for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
+               pp = tblp;
+               while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
+                       if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+                               *pp = cmdp->next;
+                               freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
+                               ckfree(cmdp);
+                       } else {
+                               pp = &cmdp->next;
                        }
-               } while ((ifsp = ifsp->next) != NULL);
-               if (!(*start || (!ifsspc && start > string && nulonly))) {
-                       return;
                }
        }
-
-       sp = (struct strlist *)stalloc(sizeof *sp);
-       sp->text = start;
-       *arglist->lastp = sp;
-       arglist->lastp = &sp->next;
-}
-
-static void
-ifsfree()
-{
-       while (ifsfirst.next != NULL) {
-               struct ifsregion *ifsp;
-               INTOFF;
-               ifsp = ifsfirst.next->next;
-               ckfree(ifsfirst.next);
-               ifsfirst.next = ifsp;
-               INTON;
-       }
-       ifslastp = NULL;
-       ifsfirst.next = NULL;
+       INTON;
 }
 
 
 
 /*
- * Expand shell metacharacters.  At this point, the only control characters
- * should be escapes.  The results are stored in the list exparg.
+ * Locate a command in the command hash table.  If "add" is nonzero,
+ * add the command to the table if it is not already present.  The
+ * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
+ * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
+ * entry.
  */
 
-#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN)
-static void
-expandmeta(str, flag)
-       struct strlist *str;
-       int flag;
+static struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
+
+static struct tblentry *
+cmdlookup(const char *name, int add)
 {
+       int hashval;
        const char *p;
-       glob_t pglob;
-       /* TODO - EXP_REDIR */
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
+       struct tblentry **pp;
 
-       while (str) {
-               if (fflag)
-                       goto nometa;
-               p = preglob(str->text);
-               INTOFF;
-               switch (glob(p, GLOB_NOMAGIC, 0, &pglob)) {
-               case 0:
-                       if (!(pglob.gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR))
-                               goto nometa2;
-                       addglob(&pglob);
-                       globfree(&pglob);
-                       INTON;
-                       break;
-               case GLOB_NOMATCH:
-nometa2:
-                       globfree(&pglob);
-                       INTON;
-nometa:
-                       *exparg.lastp = str;
-                       rmescapes(str->text);
-                       exparg.lastp = &str->next;
+       p = name;
+       hashval = *p << 4;
+       while (*p)
+               hashval += *p++;
+       hashval &= 0x7FFF;
+       pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
+       for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
+               if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
                        break;
-               default:        /* GLOB_NOSPACE */
-                       error("Out of space");
-               }
-               str = str->next;
+               pp = &cmdp->next;
+       }
+       if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
+               INTOFF;
+               cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
+                                       + strlen(name) + 1);
+               cmdp->next = NULL;
+               cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
+               cmdp->rehash = 0;
+               strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
+               INTON;
        }
+       lastcmdentry = pp;
+       return cmdp;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Add the result of glob(3) to the list.
+ * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
  */
 
 static void
-addglob(pglob)
-       const glob_t *pglob;
-{
-       char **p = pglob->gl_pathv;
+delete_cmd_entry() {
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
 
-       do {
-               addfname(*p);
-       } while (*++p);
+       INTOFF;
+       cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
+       *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
+       ckfree(cmdp);
+       INTON;
 }
 
 
-#else  /* defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN) */
-static char *expdir;
 
 
-static void
-expandmeta(str, flag)
-       struct strlist *str;
-       int flag;
-{
-       char *p;
-       struct strlist **savelastp;
-       struct strlist *sp;
-       char c;
-       /* TODO - EXP_REDIR */
 
-       while (str) {
-               if (fflag)
-                       goto nometa;
-               p = str->text;
-               for (;;) {                      /* fast check for meta chars */
-                       if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
-                               goto nometa;
-                       if (c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '[' || c == '!')
-                               break;
-               }
-               savelastp = exparg.lastp;
-               INTOFF;
-               if (expdir == NULL) {
-                       int i = strlen(str->text);
-                       expdir = ckmalloc(i < 2048 ? 2048 : i); /* XXX */
-               }
+static const short nodesize[26] = {
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct ncmd)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct npipe)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nredir)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nredir)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nredir)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nif)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfor)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct ncase)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nclist)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct narg)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct narg)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct ndup)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct ndup)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nhere)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nhere)),
+      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nnot)),
+};
 
-               expmeta(expdir, str->text);
-               ckfree(expdir);
-               expdir = NULL;
-               INTON;
-               if (exparg.lastp == savelastp) {
-                       /*
-                        * no matches
-                        */
-nometa:
-                       *exparg.lastp = str;
-                       rmescapes(str->text);
-                       exparg.lastp = &str->next;
-               } else {
-                       *exparg.lastp = NULL;
-                       *savelastp = sp = expsort(*savelastp);
-                       while (sp->next != NULL)
-                               sp = sp->next;
-                       exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
-               }
-               str = str->next;
-       }
-}
 
 
 /*
- * Do metacharacter (i.e. *, ?, [...]) expansion.
+ * Delete a function if it exists.
  */
 
 static void
-expmeta(enddir, name)
-       char *enddir;
-       char *name;
-       {
-       char *p;
-       const char *cp;
-       char *q;
-       char *start;
-       char *endname;
-       int metaflag;
-       struct stat statb;
-       DIR *dirp;
-       struct dirent *dp;
-       int atend;
-       int matchdot;
+unsetfunc(char *name)
+{
+       struct tblentry *cmdp;
 
-       metaflag = 0;
-       start = name;
-       for (p = name ; ; p++) {
-               if (*p == '*' || *p == '?')
-                       metaflag = 1;
-               else if (*p == '[') {
-                       q = p + 1;
-                       if (*q == '!')
-                               q++;
-                       for (;;) {
-                               while (*q == CTLQUOTEMARK)
-                                       q++;
-                               if (*q == CTLESC)
-                                       q++;
-                               if (*q == '/' || *q == '\0')
-                                       break;
-                               if (*++q == ']') {
-                                       metaflag = 1;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else if (*p == '!' && p[1] == '!'     && (p == name || p[-1] == '/')) {
-                       metaflag = 1;
-               } else if (*p == '\0')
-                       break;
-               else if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
-                       continue;
-               else if (*p == CTLESC)
-                       p++;
-               if (*p == '/') {
-                       if (metaflag)
-                               break;
-                       start = p + 1;
-               }
-       }
-       if (metaflag == 0) {    /* we've reached the end of the file name */
-               if (enddir != expdir)
-                       metaflag++;
-               for (p = name ; ; p++) {
-                       if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
-                               continue;
-                       if (*p == CTLESC)
-                               p++;
-                       *enddir++ = *p;
-                       if (*p == '\0')
-                               break;
-               }
-               if (metaflag == 0 || lstat(expdir, &statb) >= 0)
-                       addfname(expdir);
-               return;
-       }
-       endname = p;
-       if (start != name) {
-               p = name;
-               while (p < start) {
-                       while (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
-                               p++;
-                       if (*p == CTLESC)
-                               p++;
-                       *enddir++ = *p++;
-               }
-       }
-       if (enddir == expdir) {
-               cp = ".";
-       } else if (enddir == expdir + 1 && *expdir == '/') {
-               cp = "/";
-       } else {
-               cp = expdir;
-               enddir[-1] = '\0';
-       }
-       if ((dirp = opendir(cp)) == NULL)
-               return;
-       if (enddir != expdir)
-               enddir[-1] = '/';
-       if (*endname == 0) {
-               atend = 1;
-       } else {
-               atend = 0;
-               *endname++ = '\0';
-       }
-       matchdot = 0;
-       p = start;
-       while (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
-               p++;
-       if (*p == CTLESC)
-               p++;
-       if (*p == '.')
-               matchdot++;
-       while (! int_pending() && (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
-               if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && ! matchdot)
-                       continue;
-               if (patmatch(start, dp->d_name, 0)) {
-                       if (atend) {
-                               scopy(dp->d_name, enddir);
-                               addfname(expdir);
-                       } else {
-                               for (p = enddir, cp = dp->d_name;
-                                    (*p++ = *cp++) != '\0';)
-                                       continue;
-                               p[-1] = '/';
-                               expmeta(p, endname);
-                       }
-               }
+       if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
+               freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
+               delete_cmd_entry();
        }
-       closedir(dirp);
-       if (! atend)
-               endname[-1] = '/';
 }
-#endif /* defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN) */
 
 
 /*
- * Add a file name to the list.
+ * Locate and print what a word is...
  */
 
-static void
-addfname(name)
-       char *name;
-       {
-       char *p;
-       struct strlist *sp;
-
-       p = sstrdup(name);
-       sp = (struct strlist *)stalloc(sizeof *sp);
-       sp->text = p;
-       *exparg.lastp = sp;
-       exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
-}
-
-
-#if !(defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN))
-/*
- * Sort the results of file name expansion.  It calculates the number of
- * strings to sort and then calls msort (short for merge sort) to do the
- * work.
- */
+static int
+typecmd(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int i;
+       int err = 0;
+       char *argv_a[2];
 
-static struct strlist *
-expsort(str)
-       struct strlist *str;
-       {
-       int len;
-       struct strlist *sp;
+       argv_a[1] = 0;
 
-       len = 0;
-       for (sp = str ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
-               len++;
-       return msort(str, len);
+       for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               argv_a[0] = argv[i];
+               argptr = argv_a;
+               optptr = "v";
+               err |= hashcmd(argc, argv);
+       }
+       return err;
 }
 
-
-static struct strlist *
-msort(list, len)
-       struct strlist *list;
-       int len;
+#ifdef ASH_CMDCMD
+static int
+commandcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
 {
-       struct strlist *p, *q = NULL;
-       struct strlist **lpp;
-       int half;
-       int n;
+       int c;
+       int default_path = 0;
+       int verify_only = 0;
+       int verbose_verify_only = 0;
 
-       if (len <= 1)
-               return list;
-       half = len >> 1;
-       p = list;
-       for (n = half ; --n >= 0 ; ) {
-               q = p;
-               p = p->next;
-       }
-       q->next = NULL;                 /* terminate first half of list */
-       q = msort(list, half);          /* sort first half of list */
-       p = msort(p, len - half);               /* sort second half */
-       lpp = &list;
-       for (;;) {
-               if (strcmp(p->text, q->text) < 0) {
-                       *lpp = p;
-                       lpp = &p->next;
-                       if ((p = *lpp) == NULL) {
-                               *lpp = q;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       *lpp = q;
-                       lpp = &q->next;
-                       if ((q = *lpp) == NULL) {
-                               *lpp = p;
-                               break;
-                       }
+       while ((c = nextopt("pvV")) != '\0')
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'p':
+                       default_path = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       verify_only = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'V':
+                       verbose_verify_only = 1;
+                       break;
                }
-       }
-       return list;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-
-/*
- * Returns true if the pattern matches the string.
- */
-
-#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
-static int
-patmatch(pattern, string, squoted)
-       char *pattern;
-       char *string;
-       int squoted;    /* string might have quote chars */
-       {
-       const char *p;
-       char *q;
-
-       p = preglob(pattern);
-       q = squoted ? _rmescapes(string, RMESCAPE_ALLOC) : string;
 
-       return !fnmatch(p, q, 0);
-}
+       if (default_path + verify_only + verbose_verify_only > 1 ||
+           !*argptr) {
+                       out2str(
+                               "command [-p] command [arg ...]\n"
+                               "command {-v|-V} command\n");
+                       return EX_USAGE;
+       }
 
+       if (verify_only || verbose_verify_only) {
+               char *argv_a[2];
 
-static int
-patmatch2(pattern, string, squoted)
-       char *pattern;
-       char *string;
-       int squoted;    /* string might have quote chars */
-       {
-       char *p;
-       int res;
+               argv_a[1] = 0;
+               argv_a[0] = *argptr;
+               argptr = argv_a;
+               optptr = verbose_verify_only ? "v" : "V"; /* reverse special */
+               return hashcmd(argc, argv);
+       }
 
-       sstrnleft--;
-       p = grabstackstr(expdest);
-       res = patmatch(pattern, string, squoted);
-       ungrabstackstr(p, expdest);
-       return res;
+       return 0;
 }
-#else
-static int
-patmatch(pattern, string, squoted)
-       char *pattern;
-       char *string;
-       int squoted;    /* string might have quote chars */
-       {
-#ifdef notdef
-       if (pattern[0] == '!' && pattern[1] == '!')
-               return 1 - pmatch(pattern + 2, string);
-       else
 #endif
-               return pmatch(pattern, string, squoted);
-}
-
 
 static int
-pmatch(pattern, string, squoted)
-       char *pattern;
-       char *string;
-       int squoted;
-       {
-       char *p, *q;
-       char c;
+path_change(newval, bltin)
+       const char *newval;
+       int *bltin;
+{
+       const char *old, *new;
+       int idx;
+       int firstchange;
 
-       p = pattern;
-       q = string;
+       old = pathval();
+       new = newval;
+       firstchange = 9999;     /* assume no change */
+       idx = 0;
+       *bltin = -1;
        for (;;) {
-               switch (c = *p++) {
-               case '\0':
-                       goto breakloop;
-               case CTLESC:
-                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
-                               q++;
-                       if (*q++ != *p++)
-                               return 0;
-                       break;
-               case CTLQUOTEMARK:
-                       continue;
-               case '?':
-                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
-                               q++;
-                       if (*q++ == '\0')
-                               return 0;
-                       break;
-               case '*':
-                       c = *p;
-                       while (c == CTLQUOTEMARK || c == '*')
-                               c = *++p;
-                       if (c != CTLESC &&  c != CTLQUOTEMARK &&
-                           c != '?' && c != '*' && c != '[') {
-                               while (*q != c) {
-                                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC &&
-                                           q[1] == c)
-                                               break;
-                                       if (*q == '\0')
-                                               return 0;
-                                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
-                                               q++;
-                                       q++;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       do {
-                               if (pmatch(p, q, squoted))
-                                       return 1;
-                               if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
-                                       q++;
-                       } while (*q++ != '\0');
-                       return 0;
-               case '[': {
-                       char *endp;
-                       int invert, found;
-                       char chr;
-
-                       endp = p;
-                       if (*endp == '!')
-                               endp++;
-                       for (;;) {
-                               while (*endp == CTLQUOTEMARK)
-                                       endp++;
-                               if (*endp == '\0')
-                                       goto dft;               /* no matching ] */
-                               if (*endp == CTLESC)
-                                       endp++;
-                               if (*++endp == ']')
-                                       break;
-                       }
-                       invert = 0;
-                       if (*p == '!') {
-                               invert++;
-                               p++;
-                       }
-                       found = 0;
-                       chr = *q++;
-                       if (squoted && chr == CTLESC)
-                               chr = *q++;
-                       if (chr == '\0')
-                               return 0;
-                       c = *p++;
-                       do {
-                               if (c == CTLQUOTEMARK)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (c == CTLESC)
-                                       c = *p++;
-                               if (*p == '-' && p[1] != ']') {
-                                       p++;
-                                       while (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
-                                               p++;
-                                       if (*p == CTLESC)
-                                               p++;
-                                       if (chr >= c && chr <= *p)
-                                               found = 1;
-                                       p++;
-                               } else {
-                                       if (chr == c)
-                                               found = 1;
-                               }
-                       } while ((c = *p++) != ']');
-                       if (found == invert)
-                               return 0;
-                       break;
+               if (*old != *new) {
+                       firstchange = idx;
+                       if ((*old == '\0' && *new == ':')
+                        || (*old == ':' && *new == '\0'))
+                               firstchange++;
+                       old = new;      /* ignore subsequent differences */
                }
-dft:           default:
-                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
-                               q++;
-                       if (*q++ != c)
-                               return 0;
+               if (*new == '\0')
                        break;
+               if (*new == '%' && *bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
+                       *bltin = idx;
+               if (*new == ':') {
+                       idx++;
                }
+               new++, old++;
        }
-breakloop:
-       if (*q != '\0')
-               return 0;
-       return 1;
+       if (builtinloc >= 0 && *bltin < 0)
+               firstchange = 0;
+       return firstchange;
 }
+/*
+ * Routines to expand arguments to commands.  We have to deal with
+ * backquotes, shell variables, and file metacharacters.
+ */
+/*
+ * _rmescape() flags
+ */
+#define RMESCAPE_ALLOC  0x1     /* Allocate a new string */
+#define RMESCAPE_GLOB   0x2     /* Add backslashes for glob */
+
+/*
+ * Structure specifying which parts of the string should be searched
+ * for IFS characters.
+ */
+
+struct ifsregion {
+       struct ifsregion *next; /* next region in list */
+       int begoff;             /* offset of start of region */
+       int endoff;             /* offset of end of region */
+       int nulonly;            /* search for nul bytes only */
+};
+
+
+static char *expdest;                   /* output of current string */
+static struct nodelist *argbackq;      /* list of back quote expressions */
+static struct ifsregion ifsfirst;      /* first struct in list of ifs regions */
+static struct ifsregion *ifslastp;     /* last struct in list */
+static struct arglist exparg;          /* holds expanded arg list */
+
+static void argstr (char *, int);
+static char *exptilde (char *, int);
+static void expbackq (union node *, int, int);
+static int subevalvar (char *, char *, int, int, int, int, int);
+static int varisset (char *, int);
+static void strtodest (const char *, const char *, int);
+static void varvalue (char *, int, int);
+static void recordregion (int, int, int);
+static void removerecordregions (int);
+static void ifsbreakup (char *, struct arglist *);
+static void ifsfree (void);
+static void expandmeta (struct strlist *, int);
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
+#define preglob(p) _rmescapes((p), RMESCAPE_ALLOC | RMESCAPE_GLOB)
+#if !defined(GLOB_BROKEN)
+static void addglob (const glob_t *);
+#endif
+#endif
+#if !(defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN))
+static void expmeta (char *, char *);
+#endif
+#if !(defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN))
+static struct strlist *expsort (struct strlist *);
+static struct strlist *msort (struct strlist *, int);
+#endif
+static int patmatch (char *, char *, int);
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
+static int patmatch2 (char *, char *, int);
+#else
+static int pmatch (char *, char *, int);
+#define patmatch2 patmatch
 #endif
+static char *cvtnum (int, char *);
+
+/*
+ * Expand shell variables and backquotes inside a here document.
+ */
 
+/* arg: the document, fd: where to write the expanded version */
+static inline void
+expandhere(union node *arg, int fd)
+{
+       herefd = fd;
+       expandarg(arg, (struct arglist *)NULL, 0);
+       xwrite(fd, stackblock(), expdest - stackblock());
+}
 
 
 /*
- * Remove any CTLESC characters from a string.
+ * Perform variable substitution and command substitution on an argument,
+ * placing the resulting list of arguments in arglist.  If EXP_FULL is true,
+ * perform splitting and file name expansion.  When arglist is NULL, perform
+ * here document expansion.
  */
 
-#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
-static char *
-_rmescapes(str, flag)
-       char *str;
+static void
+expandarg(arg, arglist, flag)
+       union node *arg;
+       struct arglist *arglist;
        int flag;
 {
-       char *p, *q, *r;
-       static const char qchars[] = { CTLESC, CTLQUOTEMARK, 0 };
-
-       p = strpbrk(str, qchars);
-       if (!p) {
-               return str;
-       }
-       q = p;
-       r = str;
-       if (flag & RMESCAPE_ALLOC) {
-               size_t len = p - str;
-               q = r = stalloc(strlen(p) + len + 1);
-               if (len > 0) {
-#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
-                       q = mempcpy(q, str, len);
-#else
-                       memcpy(q, str, len);
-                       q += len;
-#endif
-               }
-       }
-       while (*p) {
-               if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK) {
-                       p++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (*p == CTLESC) {
-                       p++;
-                       if (flag & RMESCAPE_GLOB && *p != '/') {
-                               *q++ = '\\';
-                       }
-               }
-               *q++ = *p++;
-       }
-       *q = '\0';
-       return r;
-}
-#else
-static void
-rmescapes(str)
-       char *str;
-{
-       char *p, *q;
-
-       p = str;
-       while (*p != CTLESC && *p != CTLQUOTEMARK) {
-               if (*p++ == '\0')
-                       return;
-       }
-       q = p;
-       while (*p) {
-               if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK) {
-                       p++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (*p == CTLESC)
-                       p++;
-               *q++ = *p++;
-       }
-       *q = '\0';
-}
-#endif
-
-
-
-/*
- * See if a pattern matches in a case statement.
- */
-
-static int
-casematch(pattern, val)
-       union node *pattern;
-       char *val;
-       {
-       struct stackmark smark;
-       int result;
+       struct strlist *sp;
        char *p;
 
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       argbackq = pattern->narg.backquote;
+       argbackq = arg->narg.backquote;
        STARTSTACKSTR(expdest);
+       ifsfirst.next = NULL;
        ifslastp = NULL;
-       argstr(pattern->narg.text, EXP_TILDE | EXP_CASE);
+       argstr(arg->narg.text, flag);
+       if (arglist == NULL) {
+               return;                 /* here document expanded */
+       }
        STPUTC('\0', expdest);
        p = grabstackstr(expdest);
-       result = patmatch(p, val, 0);
-       popstackmark(&smark);
-       return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Our own itoa().
- */
-
-static char *
-cvtnum(num, buf)
-       int num;
-       char *buf;
-       {
-       int len;
-
-       CHECKSTRSPACE(32, buf);
-       len = sprintf(buf, "%d", num);
-       STADJUST(len, buf);
-       return buf;
-}
-/*     $NetBSD: histedit.c,v 1.25 2001/02/04 19:52:06 christos Exp $   */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/*
- * Editline and history functions (and glue).
- */
-static int histcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       error("not compiled with history support");
-       /* NOTREACHED */
+       exparg.lastp = &exparg.list;
+       /*
+        * TODO - EXP_REDIR
+        */
+       if (flag & EXP_FULL) {
+               ifsbreakup(p, &exparg);
+               *exparg.lastp = NULL;
+               exparg.lastp = &exparg.list;
+               expandmeta(exparg.list, flag);
+       } else {
+               if (flag & EXP_REDIR) /*XXX - for now, just remove escapes */
+                       rmescapes(p);
+               sp = (struct strlist *)stalloc(sizeof (struct strlist));
+               sp->text = p;
+               *exparg.lastp = sp;
+               exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
+       }
+       ifsfree();
+       *exparg.lastp = NULL;
+       if (exparg.list) {
+               *arglist->lastp = exparg.list;
+               arglist->lastp = exparg.lastp;
+       }
 }
 
 
 /*
- * This file was generated by the mkinit program.
+ * Expand a variable, and return a pointer to the next character in the
+ * input string.
  */
 
-extern void rmaliases __P((void));
+static inline char *
+evalvar(p, flag)
+       char *p;
+       int flag;
+{
+       int subtype;
+       int varflags;
+       char *var;
+       const char *val;
+       int patloc;
+       int c;
+       int set;
+       int special;
+       int startloc;
+       int varlen;
+       int easy;
+       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
 
-extern int loopnest;           /* current loop nesting level */
+       varflags = *p++;
+       subtype = varflags & VSTYPE;
+       var = p;
+       special = 0;
+       if (! is_name(*p))
+               special = 1;
+       p = strchr(p, '=') + 1;
+again: /* jump here after setting a variable with ${var=text} */
+       if (special) {
+               set = varisset(var, varflags & VSNUL);
+               val = NULL;
+       } else {
+               val = lookupvar(var);
+               if (val == NULL || ((varflags & VSNUL) && val[0] == '\0')) {
+                       val = NULL;
+                       set = 0;
+               } else
+                       set = 1;
+       }
+       varlen = 0;
+       startloc = expdest - stackblock();
+       if (set && subtype != VSPLUS) {
+               /* insert the value of the variable */
+               if (special) {
+                       varvalue(var, varflags & VSQUOTE, flag);
+                       if (subtype == VSLENGTH) {
+                               varlen = expdest - stackblock() - startloc;
+                               STADJUST(-varlen, expdest);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (subtype == VSLENGTH) {
+                               varlen = strlen(val);
+                       } else {
+                               strtodest(
+                                       val,
+                                       varflags & VSQUOTE ?
+                                               DQSYNTAX : BASESYNTAX,
+                                       quotes
+                               );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-extern void deletefuncs __P((void));
+       if (subtype == VSPLUS)
+               set = ! set;
 
-struct strpush {
-       struct strpush *prev;   /* preceding string on stack */
-       char *prevstring;
-       int prevnleft;
-       struct alias *ap;       /* if push was associated with an alias */
-       char *string;           /* remember the string since it may change */
-};
+       easy = ((varflags & VSQUOTE) == 0 ||
+               (*var == '@' && shellparam.nparam != 1));
 
-struct parsefile {
-       struct parsefile *prev; /* preceding file on stack */
-       int linno;              /* current line */
-       int fd;                 /* file descriptor (or -1 if string) */
-       int nleft;              /* number of chars left in this line */
-       int lleft;              /* number of chars left in this buffer */
-       char *nextc;            /* next char in buffer */
-       char *buf;              /* input buffer */
-       struct strpush *strpush; /* for pushing strings at this level */
-       struct strpush basestrpush; /* so pushing one is fast */
-};
 
-extern int parselleft;         /* copy of parsefile->lleft */
-extern struct parsefile basepf;        /* top level input file */
-extern char basebuf[BUFSIZ];   /* buffer for top level input file */
+       switch (subtype) {
+       case VSLENGTH:
+               expdest = cvtnum(varlen, expdest);
+               goto record;
 
-extern short backgndpid;       /* pid of last background process */
-extern int jobctl;
+       case VSNORMAL:
+               if (!easy)
+                       break;
+record:
+               recordregion(startloc, expdest - stackblock(),
+                            varflags & VSQUOTE);
+               break;
 
-extern int tokpushback;                /* last token pushed back */
-extern int checkkwd;            /* 1 == check for kwds, 2 == also eat newlines */
+       case VSPLUS:
+       case VSMINUS:
+               if (!set) {
+                       argstr(p, flag);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (easy)
+                       goto record;
+               break;
 
-struct redirtab {
-       struct redirtab *next;
-       short renamed[10];
-};
-
-extern struct redirtab *redirlist;
+       case VSTRIMLEFT:
+       case VSTRIMLEFTMAX:
+       case VSTRIMRIGHT:
+       case VSTRIMRIGHTMAX:
+               if (!set)
+                       break;
+               /*
+                * Terminate the string and start recording the pattern
+                * right after it
+                */
+               STPUTC('\0', expdest);
+               patloc = expdest - stackblock();
+               if (subevalvar(p, NULL, patloc, subtype,
+                              startloc, varflags, quotes) == 0) {
+                       int amount = (expdest - stackblock() - patloc) + 1;
+                       STADJUST(-amount, expdest);
+               }
+               /* Remove any recorded regions beyond start of variable */
+               removerecordregions(startloc);
+               goto record;
 
-extern char sigmode[NSIG - 1]; /* current value of signal */
+       case VSASSIGN:
+       case VSQUESTION:
+               if (!set) {
+                       if (subevalvar(p, var, 0, subtype, startloc,
+                                      varflags, quotes)) {
+                               varflags &= ~VSNUL;
+                               /*
+                                * Remove any recorded regions beyond
+                                * start of variable
+                                */
+                               removerecordregions(startloc);
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (easy)
+                       goto record;
+               break;
 
-extern char **environ;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       default:
+               abort();
+#endif
+       }
 
+       if (subtype != VSNORMAL) {      /* skip to end of alternative */
+               int nesting = 1;
+               for (;;) {
+                       if ((c = *p++) == CTLESC)
+                               p++;
+                       else if (c == CTLBACKQ || c == (CTLBACKQ|CTLQUOTE)) {
+                               if (set)
+                                       argbackq = argbackq->next;
+                       } else if (c == CTLVAR) {
+                               if ((*p++ & VSTYPE) != VSNORMAL)
+                                       nesting++;
+                       } else if (c == CTLENDVAR) {
+                               if (--nesting == 0)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return p;
+}
 
 
 /*
- * Initialization code.
+ * Perform variable and command substitution.  If EXP_FULL is set, output CTLESC
+ * characters to allow for further processing.  Otherwise treat
+ * $@ like $* since no splitting will be performed.
  */
 
 static void
-init() {
+argstr(p, flag)
+       char *p;
+       int flag;
+{
+       char c;
+       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);      /* do CTLESC */
+       int firsteq = 1;
 
-      /* from cd.c: */
-      {
-             setpwd(0, 0);
-      }
+       if (*p == '~' && (flag & (EXP_TILDE | EXP_VARTILDE)))
+               p = exptilde(p, flag);
+       for (;;) {
+               switch (c = *p++) {
+               case '\0':
+               case CTLENDVAR: /* ??? */
+                       goto breakloop;
+               case CTLQUOTEMARK:
+                       /* "$@" syntax adherence hack */
+                       if (p[0] == CTLVAR && p[2] == '@' && p[3] == '=')
+                               break;
+                       if ((flag & EXP_FULL) != 0)
+                               STPUTC(c, expdest);
+                       break;
+               case CTLESC:
+                       if (quotes)
+                               STPUTC(c, expdest);
+                       c = *p++;
+                       STPUTC(c, expdest);
+                       break;
+               case CTLVAR:
+                       p = evalvar(p, flag);
+                       break;
+               case CTLBACKQ:
+               case CTLBACKQ|CTLQUOTE:
+                       expbackq(argbackq->n, c & CTLQUOTE, flag);
+                       argbackq = argbackq->next;
+                       break;
+#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
+               case CTLENDARI:
+                       expari(flag);
+                       break;
+#endif
+               case ':':
+               case '=':
+                       /*
+                        * sort of a hack - expand tildes in variable
+                        * assignments (after the first '=' and after ':'s).
+                        */
+                       STPUTC(c, expdest);
+                       if (flag & EXP_VARTILDE && *p == '~') {
+                               if (c == '=') {
+                                       if (firsteq)
+                                               firsteq = 0;
+                                       else
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                               p = exptilde(p, flag);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       STPUTC(c, expdest);
+               }
+       }
+breakloop:;
+       return;
+}
 
-      /* from input.c: */
-      {
-             basepf.nextc = basepf.buf = basebuf;
-      }
+static char *
+exptilde(p, flag)
+       char *p;
+       int flag;
+{
+       char c, *startp = p;
+       struct passwd *pw;
+       const char *home;
+       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
 
-      /* from output.c: */
-      {
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-             initstreams();
-#endif
-      }
+       while ((c = *p) != '\0') {
+               switch(c) {
+               case CTLESC:
+                       return (startp);
+               case CTLQUOTEMARK:
+                       return (startp);
+               case ':':
+                       if (flag & EXP_VARTILDE)
+                               goto done;
+                       break;
+               case '/':
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               p++;
+       }
+done:
+       *p = '\0';
+       if (*(startp+1) == '\0') {
+               if ((home = lookupvar("HOME")) == NULL)
+                       goto lose;
+       } else {
+               if ((pw = getpwnam(startp+1)) == NULL)
+                       goto lose;
+               home = pw->pw_dir;
+       }
+       if (*home == '\0')
+               goto lose;
+       *p = c;
+       strtodest(home, SQSYNTAX, quotes);
+       return (p);
+lose:
+       *p = c;
+       return (startp);
+}
 
-      /* from var.c: */
-      {
-             char **envp;
-             char ppid[32];
 
-             initvar();
-             for (envp = environ ; *envp ; envp++) {
-                     if (strchr(*envp, '=')) {
-                             setvareq(*envp, VEXPORT|VTEXTFIXED);
-                     }
-             }
+static void
+removerecordregions(int endoff)
+{
+       if (ifslastp == NULL)
+               return;
 
-             fmtstr(ppid, sizeof(ppid), "%d", (int) getppid());
-             setvar("PPID", ppid, 0);
-      }
-}
+       if (ifsfirst.endoff > endoff) {
+               while (ifsfirst.next != NULL) {
+                       struct ifsregion *ifsp;
+                       INTOFF;
+                       ifsp = ifsfirst.next->next;
+                       ckfree(ifsfirst.next);
+                       ifsfirst.next = ifsp;
+                       INTON;
+               }
+               if (ifsfirst.begoff > endoff)
+                       ifslastp = NULL;
+               else {
+                       ifslastp = &ifsfirst;
+                       ifsfirst.endoff = endoff;
+               }
+               return;
+       }
 
+       ifslastp = &ifsfirst;
+       while (ifslastp->next && ifslastp->next->begoff < endoff)
+               ifslastp=ifslastp->next;
+       while (ifslastp->next != NULL) {
+               struct ifsregion *ifsp;
+               INTOFF;
+               ifsp = ifslastp->next->next;
+               ckfree(ifslastp->next);
+               ifslastp->next = ifsp;
+               INTON;
+       }
+       if (ifslastp->endoff > endoff)
+               ifslastp->endoff = endoff;
+}
 
 
+#ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
 /*
- * This routine is called when an error or an interrupt occurs in an
- * interactive shell and control is returned to the main command loop.
+ * Expand arithmetic expression.  Backup to start of expression,
+ * evaluate, place result in (backed up) result, adjust string position.
  */
-
 static void
-reset() {
-
-      /* from eval.c: */
-      {
-             evalskip = 0;
-             loopnest = 0;
-             funcnest = 0;
-      }
+expari(int flag)
+{
+       char *p, *start;
+       int result;
+       int begoff;
+       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
+       int quoted;
 
-      /* from input.c: */
-      {
-             if (exception != EXSHELLPROC)
-                     parselleft = parsenleft = 0;      /* clear input buffer */
-             popallfiles();
-      }
+       /*      ifsfree(); */
 
-      /* from parser.c: */
-      {
-             tokpushback = 0;
-             checkkwd = 0;
-             checkalias = 0;
-      }
-
-      /* from redir.c: */
-      {
-             while (redirlist)
-                     popredir();
-      }
+       /*
+        * This routine is slightly over-complicated for
+        * efficiency.  First we make sure there is
+        * enough space for the result, which may be bigger
+        * than the expression if we add exponentation.  Next we
+        * scan backwards looking for the start of arithmetic.  If the
+        * next previous character is a CTLESC character, then we
+        * have to rescan starting from the beginning since CTLESC
+        * characters have to be processed left to right.
+        */
+       CHECKSTRSPACE(10, expdest);
+       USTPUTC('\0', expdest);
+       start = stackblock();
+       p = expdest - 1;
+       while (*p != CTLARI && p >= start)
+               --p;
+       if (*p != CTLARI)
+               error("missing CTLARI (shouldn't happen)");
+       if (p > start && *(p-1) == CTLESC)
+               for (p = start; *p != CTLARI; p++)
+                       if (*p == CTLESC)
+                               p++;
 
-      /* from output.c: */
-      {
-             out1 = &output;
-             out2 = &errout;
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-             if (memout.stream != NULL)
-                     __closememout();
-#endif
-             if (memout.buf != NULL) {
-                     ckfree(memout.buf);
-                     memout.buf = NULL;
-             }
-      }
-}
+       if (p[1] == '"')
+               quoted=1;
+       else
+               quoted=0;
+       begoff = p - start;
+       removerecordregions(begoff);
+       if (quotes)
+               rmescapes(p+2);
+       result = arith(p+2);
+       snprintf(p, 12, "%d", result);
 
+       while (*p++)
+               ;
 
+       if (quoted == 0)
+               recordregion(begoff, p - 1 - start, 0);
+       result = expdest - p + 1;
+       STADJUST(-result, expdest);
+}
+#endif
 
 /*
- * This routine is called to initialize the shell to run a shell procedure.
+ * Expand stuff in backwards quotes.
  */
 
 static void
-initshellproc() {
+expbackq(cmd, quoted, flag)
+       union node *cmd;
+       int quoted;
+       int flag;
+{
+       volatile struct backcmd in;
+       int i;
+       char buf[128];
+       char *p;
+       char *dest = expdest;
+       volatile struct ifsregion saveifs;
+       struct ifsregion *volatile savelastp;
+       struct nodelist *volatile saveargbackq;
+       char lastc;
+       int startloc = dest - stackblock();
+       char const *syntax = quoted? DQSYNTAX : BASESYNTAX;
+       volatile int saveherefd;
+       int quotes = flag & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
+       struct jmploc jmploc;
+       struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
+       int ex;
 
-      /* from alias.c: */
-      {
-             rmaliases();
-      }
+#if __GNUC__
+       /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
+       (void) &dest;
+       (void) &syntax;
+#endif
 
-      /* from eval.c: */
-      {
-             exitstatus = 0;
-      }
+       in.fd = -1;
+       in.buf = 0;
+       in.jp = 0;
 
-      /* from exec.c: */
-      {
-             deletefuncs();
-      }
+       INTOFF;
+       saveifs = ifsfirst;
+       savelastp = ifslastp;
+       saveargbackq = argbackq;
+       saveherefd = herefd;
+       herefd = -1;
+       if ((ex = setjmp(jmploc.loc))) {
+               goto err1;
+       }
+       savehandler = handler;
+       handler = &jmploc;
+       INTON;
+       p = grabstackstr(dest);
+       evalbackcmd(cmd, (struct backcmd *) &in);
+       ungrabstackstr(p, dest);
+err1:
+       INTOFF;
+       ifsfirst = saveifs;
+       ifslastp = savelastp;
+       argbackq = saveargbackq;
+       herefd = saveherefd;
+       if (ex) {
+               goto err2;
+       }
 
-      /* from jobs.c: */
-      {
-             backgndpid = -1;
-#if JOBS
-             jobctl = 0;
-#endif
-      }
+       p = in.buf;
+       lastc = '\0';
+       for (;;) {
+               if (--in.nleft < 0) {
+                       if (in.fd < 0)
+                               break;
+                       i = safe_read(in.fd, buf, sizeof buf);
+                       TRACE(("expbackq: read returns %d\n", i));
+                       if (i <= 0)
+                               break;
+                       p = buf;
+                       in.nleft = i - 1;
+               }
+               lastc = *p++;
+               if (lastc != '\0') {
+                       if (quotes && syntax[(int)lastc] == CCTL)
+                               STPUTC(CTLESC, dest);
+                       STPUTC(lastc, dest);
+               }
+       }
 
-      /* from options.c: */
-      {
-             int i;
+       /* Eat all trailing newlines */
+       for (; dest > stackblock() && dest[-1] == '\n';)
+               STUNPUTC(dest);
 
-             for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
-                     optlist[i].val = 0;
-             optschanged();
+err2:
+       if (in.fd >= 0)
+               close(in.fd);
+       if (in.buf)
+               ckfree(in.buf);
+       if (in.jp)
+               exitstatus = waitforjob(in.jp);
+       handler = savehandler;
+       if (ex) {
+               longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
+       }
+       if (quoted == 0)
+               recordregion(startloc, dest - stackblock(), 0);
+       TRACE(("evalbackq: size=%d: \"%.*s\"\n",
+               (dest - stackblock()) - startloc,
+               (dest - stackblock()) - startloc,
+               stackblock() + startloc));
+       expdest = dest;
+       INTON;
+}
 
-      }
+static int
+subevalvar(p, str, strloc, subtype, startloc, varflags, quotes)
+       char *p;
+       char *str;
+       int strloc;
+       int subtype;
+       int startloc;
+       int varflags;
+       int quotes;
+{
+       char *startp;
+       char *loc = NULL;
+       char *q;
+       int c = 0;
+       int saveherefd = herefd;
+       struct nodelist *saveargbackq = argbackq;
+       int amount;
 
-      /* from redir.c: */
-      {
-             clearredir();
-      }
+       herefd = -1;
+       argstr(p, subtype != VSASSIGN && subtype != VSQUESTION ? EXP_CASE : 0);
+       STACKSTRNUL(expdest);
+       herefd = saveherefd;
+       argbackq = saveargbackq;
+       startp = stackblock() + startloc;
+       if (str == NULL)
+           str = stackblock() + strloc;
 
-      /* from trap.c: */
-      {
-             char *sm;
+       switch (subtype) {
+       case VSASSIGN:
+               setvar(str, startp, 0);
+               amount = startp - expdest;
+               STADJUST(amount, expdest);
+               varflags &= ~VSNUL;
+               if (c != 0)
+                       *loc = c;
+               return 1;
 
-             clear_traps();
-             for (sm = sigmode ; sm < sigmode + NSIG - 1; sm++) {
-                     if (*sm == S_IGN)
-                             *sm = S_HARD_IGN;
-             }
-      }
+       case VSQUESTION:
+               if (*p != CTLENDVAR) {
+                       out2fmt(snlfmt, startp);
+                       error((char *)NULL);
+               }
+               error("%.*s: parameter %snot set", p - str - 1,
+                     str, (varflags & VSNUL) ? "null or "
+                                             : nullstr);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
 
-      /* from var.c: */
-      {
-             shprocvar();
-      }
-}
-/*     $NetBSD: input.c,v 1.35 2001/02/04 19:52:06 christos Exp $      */
+       case VSTRIMLEFT:
+               for (loc = startp; loc < str; loc++) {
+                       c = *loc;
+                       *loc = '\0';
+                       if (patmatch2(str, startp, quotes))
+                               goto recordleft;
+                       *loc = c;
+                       if (quotes && *loc == CTLESC)
+                               loc++;
+               }
+               return 0;
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/*
- * This file implements the input routines used by the parser.
- */
-
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
-unsigned int shell_context;
-static const char * cmdedit_prompt;
-static inline void putprompt(const char *s) {
-    cmdedit_prompt = s;
-}
-#else
-static inline void putprompt(const char *s) {
-    out2str(s);
-}
-#endif
-
-#define EOF_NLEFT -99          /* value of parsenleft when EOF pushed back */
+       case VSTRIMLEFTMAX:
+               for (loc = str - 1; loc >= startp;) {
+                       c = *loc;
+                       *loc = '\0';
+                       if (patmatch2(str, startp, quotes))
+                               goto recordleft;
+                       *loc = c;
+                       loc--;
+                       if (quotes && loc > startp && *(loc - 1) == CTLESC) {
+                               for (q = startp; q < loc; q++)
+                                       if (*q == CTLESC)
+                                               q++;
+                               if (q > loc)
+                                       loc--;
+                       }
+               }
+               return 0;
 
-static int plinno = 1;                 /* input line number */
-static int parsenleft;                 /* copy of parsefile->nleft */
-static int parselleft;         /* copy of parsefile->lleft */
-static char *parsenextc;               /* copy of parsefile->nextc */
-struct parsefile basepf;       /* top level input file */
-static char basebuf[BUFSIZ];   /* buffer for top level input file */
-struct parsefile *parsefile = &basepf; /* current input file */
-static int whichprompt;                /* 1 == PS1, 2 == PS2 */
+       case VSTRIMRIGHT:
+               for (loc = str - 1; loc >= startp;) {
+                       if (patmatch2(str, loc, quotes))
+                               goto recordright;
+                       loc--;
+                       if (quotes && loc > startp && *(loc - 1) == CTLESC) {
+                               for (q = startp; q < loc; q++)
+                                       if (*q == CTLESC)
+                                               q++;
+                               if (q > loc)
+                                       loc--;
+                       }
+               }
+               return 0;
 
-static void pushfile __P((void));
-static int preadfd __P((void));
+       case VSTRIMRIGHTMAX:
+               for (loc = startp; loc < str - 1; loc++) {
+                       if (patmatch2(str, loc, quotes))
+                               goto recordright;
+                       if (quotes && *loc == CTLESC)
+                               loc++;
+               }
+               return 0;
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-INCLUDE <stdio.h>
-INCLUDE "input.h"
-INCLUDE "error.h"
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       default:
+               abort();
+#endif
+       }
 
-INIT {
-       basepf.nextc = basepf.buf = basebuf;
-}
+recordleft:
+       *loc = c;
+       amount = ((str - 1) - (loc - startp)) - expdest;
+       STADJUST(amount, expdest);
+       while (loc != str - 1)
+               *startp++ = *loc++;
+       return 1;
 
-RESET {
-       if (exception != EXSHELLPROC)
-               parselleft = parsenleft = 0;    /* clear input buffer */
-       popallfiles();
+recordright:
+       amount = loc - expdest;
+       STADJUST(amount, expdest);
+       STPUTC('\0', expdest);
+       STADJUST(-1, expdest);
+       return 1;
 }
-#endif
 
 
 /*
- * Read a line from the script.
+ * Test whether a specialized variable is set.
  */
 
-static char *
-pfgets(line, len)
-       char *line;
-       int len;
+static int
+varisset(name, nulok)
+       char *name;
+       int nulok;
 {
-       char *p = line;
-       int nleft = len;
-       int c;
+       if (*name == '!')
+               return backgndpid != -1;
+       else if (*name == '@' || *name == '*') {
+               if (*shellparam.p == NULL)
+                       return 0;
 
-       while (--nleft > 0) {
-               c = pgetc2();
-               if (c == PEOF) {
-                       if (p == line)
-                               return NULL;
-                       break;
+               if (nulok) {
+                       char **av;
+
+                       for (av = shellparam.p; *av; av++)
+                               if (**av != '\0')
+                                       return 1;
+                       return 0;
                }
-               *p++ = c;
-               if (c == '\n')
-                       break;
-       }
-       *p = '\0';
-       return line;
-}
+       } else if (is_digit(*name)) {
+               char *ap;
+               int num = atoi(name);
 
+               if (num > shellparam.nparam)
+                       return 0;
 
-/*
- * Read a character from the script, returning PEOF on end of file.
- * Nul characters in the input are silently discarded.
- */
+               if (num == 0)
+                       ap = arg0;
+               else
+                       ap = shellparam.p[num - 1];
 
-static int
-pgetc()
-{
-       return pgetc_macro();
+               if (nulok && (ap == NULL || *ap == '\0'))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Same as pgetc(), but ignores PEOA.
+ * Put a string on the stack.
  */
 
-static int
-pgetc2()
-{
-       int c;
-       do {
-               c = pgetc_macro();
-       } while (c == PEOA);
-       return c;
-}
-
-
-static int
-preadfd()
+static void
+strtodest(p, syntax, quotes)
+       const char *p;
+       const char *syntax;
+       int quotes;
 {
-    int nr;
-    char *buf =  parsefile->buf;
-    parsenextc = buf;
-
-retry:
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
-       {
-           if (parsefile->fd)
-               nr = read(parsefile->fd, buf, BUFSIZ - 1);
-           else { 
-               do {
-                   cmdedit_read_input((char*)cmdedit_prompt, buf);
-                   nr = strlen(buf);
-               } while (nr <=0 || shell_context);
-               cmdedit_terminate();
-           }
-       }
-#else
-       nr = read(parsefile->fd, buf, BUFSIZ - 1);
-#endif
-
-       if (nr < 0) {
-               if (errno == EINTR)
-                       goto retry;
-               if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
-                       int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
-                       if (flags >= 0 && flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-                               flags &=~ O_NONBLOCK;
-                               if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) {
-                                       out2str("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n");
-                                       goto retry;
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
+       while (*p) {
+               if (quotes && syntax[(int) *p] == CCTL)
+                       STPUTC(CTLESC, expdest);
+               STPUTC(*p++, expdest);
        }
-       return nr;
 }
 
 /*
- * Refill the input buffer and return the next input character:
- *
- * 1) If a string was pushed back on the input, pop it;
- * 2) If an EOF was pushed back (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT) or we are reading
- *    from a string so we can't refill the buffer, return EOF.
- * 3) If the is more stuff in this buffer, use it else call read to fill it.
- * 4) Process input up to the next newline, deleting nul characters.
+ * Add the value of a specialized variable to the stack string.
  */
 
-static int
-preadbuffer()
+static void
+varvalue(name, quoted, flags)
+       char *name;
+       int quoted;
+       int flags;
 {
-       char *p, *q;
-       int more;
-       char savec;
+       int num;
+       char *p;
+       int i;
+       int sep;
+       int sepq = 0;
+       char **ap;
+       char const *syntax;
+       int allow_split = flags & EXP_FULL;
+       int quotes = flags & (EXP_FULL | EXP_CASE);
 
-       while (parsefile->strpush) {
-               if (
-                       parsenleft == -1 && parsefile->strpush->ap &&
-                       parsenextc[-1] != ' ' && parsenextc[-1] != '\t'
-               ) {
-                       return PEOA;
+       syntax = quoted ? DQSYNTAX : BASESYNTAX;
+       switch (*name) {
+       case '$':
+               num = rootpid;
+               goto numvar;
+       case '?':
+               num = oexitstatus;
+               goto numvar;
+       case '#':
+               num = shellparam.nparam;
+               goto numvar;
+       case '!':
+               num = backgndpid;
+numvar:
+               expdest = cvtnum(num, expdest);
+               break;
+       case '-':
+               for (i = 0 ; i < NOPTS ; i++) {
+                       if (optent_val(i))
+                               STPUTC(optent_letter(optlist[i]), expdest);
                }
-               popstring();
-               if (--parsenleft >= 0)
-                       return (*parsenextc++);
-       }
-       if (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT || parsefile->buf == NULL)
-               return PEOF;
-       flushout(&output);
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-       flushout(&errout);
-#endif
-
-again:
-       if (parselleft <= 0) {
-               if ((parselleft = preadfd()) <= 0) {
-                       parselleft = parsenleft = EOF_NLEFT;
-                       return PEOF;
+               break;
+       case '@':
+               if (allow_split && quoted) {
+                       sep = 1 << CHAR_BIT;
+                       goto param;
                }
-       }
-
-       q = p = parsenextc;
-
-       /* delete nul characters */
-       for (more = 1; more;) {
-               switch (*p) {
-               case '\0':
-                       p++;    /* Skip nul */
-                       goto check;
-
-
-               case '\n':
-                       parsenleft = q - parsenextc;
-                       more = 0; /* Stop processing here */
-                       break;
+               /* fall through */
+       case '*':
+               sep = ifsset() ? ifsval()[0] : ' ';
+               if (quotes) {
+                       sepq = syntax[(int) sep] == CCTL;
                }
-
-               *q++ = *p++;
-check:
-               if (--parselleft <= 0 && more) {
-                       parsenleft = q - parsenextc - 1;
-                       if (parsenleft < 0)
-                               goto again;
-                       more = 0;
+param:
+               for (ap = shellparam.p ; (p = *ap++) != NULL ; ) {
+                       strtodest(p, syntax, quotes);
+                       if (*ap && sep) {
+                               if (sepq)
+                                       STPUTC(CTLESC, expdest);
+                               STPUTC(sep, expdest);
+                       }
                }
+               break;
+       case '0':
+               strtodest(arg0, syntax, quotes);
+               break;
+       default:
+               num = atoi(name);
+               if (num > 0 && num <= shellparam.nparam) {
+                       strtodest(shellparam.p[num - 1], syntax, quotes);
+               }
+               break;
        }
-
-       savec = *q;
-       *q = '\0';
-
-       if (vflag) {
-               out2str(parsenextc);
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-               flushout(out2);
-#endif
-       }
-
-       *q = savec;
-
-       return *parsenextc++;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Undo the last call to pgetc.  Only one character may be pushed back.
- * PEOF may be pushed back.
+ * Record the fact that we have to scan this region of the
+ * string for IFS characters.
  */
 
 static void
-pungetc() {
-       parsenleft++;
-       parsenextc--;
+recordregion(start, end, nulonly)
+       int start;
+       int end;
+       int nulonly;
+{
+       struct ifsregion *ifsp;
+
+       if (ifslastp == NULL) {
+               ifsp = &ifsfirst;
+       } else {
+               INTOFF;
+               ifsp = (struct ifsregion *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct ifsregion));
+               ifsp->next = NULL;
+               ifslastp->next = ifsp;
+               INTON;
+       }
+       ifslastp = ifsp;
+       ifslastp->begoff = start;
+       ifslastp->endoff = end;
+       ifslastp->nulonly = nulonly;
 }
 
+
+
 /*
- * Push a string back onto the input at this current parsefile level.
- * We handle aliases this way.
+ * Break the argument string into pieces based upon IFS and add the
+ * strings to the argument list.  The regions of the string to be
+ * searched for IFS characters have been stored by recordregion.
  */
 static void
-pushstring(s, len, ap)
-       char *s;
-       int len;
-       void *ap;
+ifsbreakup(string, arglist)
+       char *string;
+       struct arglist *arglist;
        {
-       struct strpush *sp;
-
-       INTOFF;
-/*dprintf("*** calling pushstring: %s, %d\n", s, len);*/
-       if (parsefile->strpush) {
-               sp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct strpush));
-               sp->prev = parsefile->strpush;
-               parsefile->strpush = sp;
-       } else
-               sp = parsefile->strpush = &(parsefile->basestrpush);
-       sp->prevstring = parsenextc;
-       sp->prevnleft = parsenleft;
-       sp->ap = (struct alias *)ap;
-       if (ap) {
-               ((struct alias *)ap)->flag |= ALIASINUSE;
-               sp->string = s;
-       }
-       parsenextc = s;
-       parsenleft = len;
-       INTON;
-}
+       struct ifsregion *ifsp;
+       struct strlist *sp;
+       char *start;
+       char *p;
+       char *q;
+       const char *ifs, *realifs;
+       int ifsspc;
+       int nulonly;
 
-static void
-popstring()
-{
-       struct strpush *sp = parsefile->strpush;
 
-       INTOFF;
-       if (sp->ap) {
-               if (parsenextc[-1] == ' ' || parsenextc[-1] == '\t') {
-                       if (!checkalias) {
-                               checkalias = 1;
+       start = string;
+       ifsspc = 0;
+       nulonly = 0;
+       realifs = ifsset() ? ifsval() : defifs;
+       if (ifslastp != NULL) {
+               ifsp = &ifsfirst;
+               do {
+                       p = string + ifsp->begoff;
+                       nulonly = ifsp->nulonly;
+                       ifs = nulonly ? nullstr : realifs;
+                       ifsspc = 0;
+                       while (p < string + ifsp->endoff) {
+                               q = p;
+                               if (*p == CTLESC)
+                                       p++;
+                               if (strchr(ifs, *p)) {
+                                       if (!nulonly)
+                                               ifsspc = (strchr(defifs, *p) != NULL);
+                                       /* Ignore IFS whitespace at start */
+                                       if (q == start && ifsspc) {
+                                               p++;
+                                               start = p;
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       *q = '\0';
+                                       sp = (struct strlist *)stalloc(sizeof *sp);
+                                       sp->text = start;
+                                       *arglist->lastp = sp;
+                                       arglist->lastp = &sp->next;
+                                       p++;
+                                       if (!nulonly) {
+                                               for (;;) {
+                                                       if (p >= string + ifsp->endoff) {
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                                       q = p;
+                                                       if (*p == CTLESC)
+                                                               p++;
+                                                       if (strchr(ifs, *p) == NULL ) {
+                                                               p = q;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       } else if (strchr(defifs, *p) == NULL) {
+                                                               if (ifsspc) {
+                                                                       p++;
+                                                                       ifsspc = 0;
+                                                               } else {
+                                                                       p = q;
+                                                                       break;
+                                                               }
+                                                       } else
+                                                               p++;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       start = p;
+                               } else
+                                       p++;
                        }
-               }
-               if (sp->string != sp->ap->val) {
-                       ckfree(sp->string);
-               }
-               sp->ap->flag &= ~ALIASINUSE;
-               if (sp->ap->flag & ALIASDEAD) {
-                       unalias(sp->ap->name);
+               } while ((ifsp = ifsp->next) != NULL);
+               if (!(*start || (!ifsspc && start > string && nulonly))) {
+                       return;
                }
        }
-       parsenextc = sp->prevstring;
-       parsenleft = sp->prevnleft;
-/*dprintf("*** calling popstring: restoring to '%s'\n", parsenextc);*/
-       parsefile->strpush = sp->prev;
-       if (sp != &(parsefile->basestrpush))
-               ckfree(sp);
-       INTON;
-}
 
-/*
- * Set the input to take input from a file.  If push is set, push the
- * old input onto the stack first.
- */
+       sp = (struct strlist *)stalloc(sizeof *sp);
+       sp->text = start;
+       *arglist->lastp = sp;
+       arglist->lastp = &sp->next;
+}
 
 static void
-setinputfile(fname, push)
-       const char *fname;
-       int push;
+ifsfree()
 {
-       int fd;
-       int myfileno2;
-
-       INTOFF;
-       if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
-               error("Can't open %s", fname);
-       if (fd < 10) {
-               myfileno2 = dup_as_newfd(fd, 10);
-               close(fd);
-               if (myfileno2 < 0)
-                       error("Out of file descriptors");
-               fd = myfileno2;
+       while (ifsfirst.next != NULL) {
+               struct ifsregion *ifsp;
+               INTOFF;
+               ifsp = ifsfirst.next->next;
+               ckfree(ifsfirst.next);
+               ifsfirst.next = ifsp;
+               INTON;
        }
-       setinputfd(fd, push);
-       INTON;
+       ifslastp = NULL;
+       ifsfirst.next = NULL;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Like setinputfile, but takes an open file descriptor.  Call this with
- * interrupts off.
+ * Add a file name to the list.
  */
 
 static void
-setinputfd(fd, push)
-       int fd, push;
+addfname(const char *name)
 {
-       (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-       if (push) {
-               pushfile();
-               parsefile->buf = 0;
-       } else {
-               closescript();
-               while (parsefile->strpush)
-                       popstring();
-       }
-       parsefile->fd = fd;
-       if (parsefile->buf == NULL)
-               parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
-       parselleft = parsenleft = 0;
-       plinno = 1;
-}
+       char *p;
+       struct strlist *sp;
 
+       p = sstrdup(name);
+       sp = (struct strlist *)stalloc(sizeof *sp);
+       sp->text = p;
+       *exparg.lastp = sp;
+       exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
+}
 
 /*
- * Like setinputfile, but takes input from a string.
+ * Expand shell metacharacters.  At this point, the only control characters
+ * should be escapes.  The results are stored in the list exparg.
  */
 
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN)
 static void
-setinputstring(string)
-       char *string;
-       {
-       INTOFF;
-       pushfile();
-       parsenextc = string;
-       parsenleft = strlen(string);
-       parsefile->buf = NULL;
-       plinno = 1;
-       INTON;
-}
+expandmeta(str, flag)
+       struct strlist *str;
+       int flag;
+{
+       const char *p;
+       glob_t pglob;
+       /* TODO - EXP_REDIR */
 
+       while (str) {
+               if (fflag)
+                       goto nometa;
+               p = preglob(str->text);
+               INTOFF;
+               switch (glob(p, GLOB_NOMAGIC, 0, &pglob)) {
+               case 0:
+                       if (!(pglob.gl_flags & GLOB_MAGCHAR))
+                               goto nometa2;
+                       addglob(&pglob);
+                       globfree(&pglob);
+                       INTON;
+                       break;
+               case GLOB_NOMATCH:
+nometa2:
+                       globfree(&pglob);
+                       INTON;
+nometa:
+                       *exparg.lastp = str;
+                       rmescapes(str->text);
+                       exparg.lastp = &str->next;
+                       break;
+               default:        /* GLOB_NOSPACE */
+                       error("Out of space");
+               }
+               str = str->next;
+       }
+}
 
 
 /*
- * To handle the "." command, a stack of input files is used.  Pushfile
- * adds a new entry to the stack and popfile restores the previous level.
+ * Add the result of glob(3) to the list.
  */
 
 static void
-pushfile() {
-       struct parsefile *pf;
+addglob(pglob)
+       const glob_t *pglob;
+{
+       char **p = pglob->gl_pathv;
 
-       parsefile->nleft = parsenleft;
-       parsefile->lleft = parselleft;
-       parsefile->nextc = parsenextc;
-       parsefile->linno = plinno;
-       pf = (struct parsefile *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct parsefile));
-       pf->prev = parsefile;
-       pf->fd = -1;
-       pf->strpush = NULL;
-       pf->basestrpush.prev = NULL;
-       parsefile = pf;
+       do {
+               addfname(*p);
+       } while (*++p);
 }
 
 
-static void
-popfile() {
-       struct parsefile *pf = parsefile;
-
-       INTOFF;
-       if (pf->fd >= 0)
-               close(pf->fd);
-       if (pf->buf)
-               ckfree(pf->buf);
-       while (pf->strpush)
-               popstring();
-       parsefile = pf->prev;
-       ckfree(pf);
-       parsenleft = parsefile->nleft;
-       parselleft = parsefile->lleft;
-       parsenextc = parsefile->nextc;
-       plinno = parsefile->linno;
-       INTON;
-}
-
+#else   /* defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN) */
+static char *expdir;
 
-/*
- * Return to top level.
- */
 
 static void
-popallfiles() {
-       while (parsefile != &basepf)
-               popfile();
-}
-
-
+expandmeta(str, flag)
+       struct strlist *str;
+       int flag;
+{
+       char *p;
+       struct strlist **savelastp;
+       struct strlist *sp;
+       char c;
+       /* TODO - EXP_REDIR */
 
-/*
- * Close the file(s) that the shell is reading commands from.  Called
- * after a fork is done.
- */
+       while (str) {
+               if (fflag)
+                       goto nometa;
+               p = str->text;
+               for (;;) {                      /* fast check for meta chars */
+                       if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
+                               goto nometa;
+                       if (c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '[' || c == '!')
+                               break;
+               }
+               savelastp = exparg.lastp;
+               INTOFF;
+               if (expdir == NULL) {
+                       int i = strlen(str->text);
+                       expdir = ckmalloc(i < 2048 ? 2048 : i); /* XXX */
+               }
 
-static void
-closescript() {
-       popallfiles();
-       if (parsefile->fd > 0) {
-               close(parsefile->fd);
-               parsefile->fd = 0;
+               expmeta(expdir, str->text);
+               ckfree(expdir);
+               expdir = NULL;
+               INTON;
+               if (exparg.lastp == savelastp) {
+                       /*
+                        * no matches
+                        */
+nometa:
+                       *exparg.lastp = str;
+                       rmescapes(str->text);
+                       exparg.lastp = &str->next;
+               } else {
+                       *exparg.lastp = NULL;
+                       *savelastp = sp = expsort(*savelastp);
+                       while (sp->next != NULL)
+                               sp = sp->next;
+                       exparg.lastp = &sp->next;
+               }
+               str = str->next;
        }
 }
-/*     $NetBSD: jobs.c,v 1.36 2000/05/22 10:18:47 elric Exp $  */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-
-struct job *jobtab;            /* array of jobs */
-static int njobs;                      /* size of array */
-short backgndpid = -1; /* pid of last background process */
-#if JOBS
-static int initialpgrp;                /* pgrp of shell on invocation */
-short curjob;                  /* current job */
-#endif
-static int intreceived;
-
-static void restartjob __P((struct job *));
-static void freejob __P((struct job *));
-static struct job *getjob __P((char *));
-static int dowait __P((int, struct job *));
-#ifdef SYSV
-static int onsigchild __P((void));
-#endif
-static int waitproc __P((int, int *));
-static void cmdtxt __P((union node *));
-static void cmdputs __P((const char *));
-static void waitonint(int);
 
 
-#if JOBS
 /*
- * Turn job control on and off.
- *
- * Note:  This code assumes that the third arg to ioctl is a character
- * pointer, which is true on Berkeley systems but not System V.  Since
- * System V doesn't have job control yet, this isn't a problem now.
+ * Do metacharacter (i.e. *, ?, [...]) expansion.
  */
 
-static int jobctl;
-
-static void setjobctl(int enable)
-{
-#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
-       int ldisc;
-#endif
+static void
+expmeta(enddir, name)
+       char *enddir;
+       char *name;
+       {
+       char *p;
+       const char *cp;
+       char *q;
+       char *start;
+       char *endname;
+       int metaflag;
+       struct stat statb;
+       DIR *dirp;
+       struct dirent *dp;
+       int atend;
+       int matchdot;
 
-       if (enable == jobctl || rootshell == 0)
-               return;
-       if (enable) {
-               do { /* while we are in the background */
-#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
-                       if (ioctl(fileno2, TIOCGPGRP, (char *)&initialpgrp) < 0) {
-#else
-                       initialpgrp = tcgetpgrp(fileno2);
-                       if (initialpgrp < 0) {
-#endif
-                               out2str("sh: can't access tty; job cenabletrol turned off\n");
-                               mflag = 0;
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       if (initialpgrp == -1)
-                               initialpgrp = getpgrp();
-                       else if (initialpgrp != getpgrp()) {
-                               killpg(initialpgrp, SIGTTIN);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-               } while (0);
-#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
-               if (ioctl(fileno2, TIOCGETD, (char *)&ldisc) < 0 || ldisc != NTTYDISC) {
-                       out2str("sh: need new tty driver to run job cenabletrol; job cenabletrol turned off\n");
-                       mflag = 0;
-                       return;
+       metaflag = 0;
+       start = name;
+       for (p = name ; ; p++) {
+               if (*p == '*' || *p == '?')
+                       metaflag = 1;
+               else if (*p == '[') {
+                       q = p + 1;
+                       if (*q == '!')
+                               q++;
+                       for (;;) {
+                               while (*q == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+                                       q++;
+                               if (*q == CTLESC)
+                                       q++;
+                               if (*q == '/' || *q == '\0')
+                                       break;
+                               if (*++q == ']') {
+                                       metaflag = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (*p == '!' && p[1] == '!'     && (p == name || p[-1] == '/')) {
+                       metaflag = 1;
+               } else if (*p == '\0')
+                       break;
+               else if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+                       continue;
+               else if (*p == CTLESC)
+                       p++;
+               if (*p == '/') {
+                       if (metaflag)
+                               break;
+                       start = p + 1;
                }
-#endif
-               setsignal(SIGTSTP);
-               setsignal(SIGTTOU);
-               setsignal(SIGTTIN);
-               setpgid(0, rootpid);
-#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
-               ioctl(fileno2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&rootpid);
-#else
-               tcsetpgrp(fileno2, rootpid);
-#endif
-       } else { /* turning job cenabletrol off */
-               setpgid(0, initialpgrp);
-#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
-               ioctl(fileno2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&initialpgrp);
-#else
-               tcsetpgrp(fileno2, initialpgrp);
-#endif
-               setsignal(SIGTSTP);
-               setsignal(SIGTTOU);
-               setsignal(SIGTTIN);
        }
-       jobctl = enable;
+       if (metaflag == 0) {    /* we've reached the end of the file name */
+               if (enddir != expdir)
+                       metaflag++;
+               for (p = name ; ; p++) {
+                       if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+                               continue;
+                       if (*p == CTLESC)
+                               p++;
+                       *enddir++ = *p;
+                       if (*p == '\0')
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (metaflag == 0 || lstat(expdir, &statb) >= 0)
+                       addfname(expdir);
+               return;
+       }
+       endname = p;
+       if (start != name) {
+               p = name;
+               while (p < start) {
+                       while (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+                               p++;
+                       if (*p == CTLESC)
+                               p++;
+                       *enddir++ = *p++;
+               }
+       }
+       if (enddir == expdir) {
+               cp = ".";
+       } else if (enddir == expdir + 1 && *expdir == '/') {
+               cp = "/";
+       } else {
+               cp = expdir;
+               enddir[-1] = '\0';
+       }
+       if ((dirp = opendir(cp)) == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (enddir != expdir)
+               enddir[-1] = '/';
+       if (*endname == 0) {
+               atend = 1;
+       } else {
+               atend = 0;
+               *endname++ = '\0';
+       }
+       matchdot = 0;
+       p = start;
+       while (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+               p++;
+       if (*p == CTLESC)
+               p++;
+       if (*p == '.')
+               matchdot++;
+       while (! int_pending() && (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
+               if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && ! matchdot)
+                       continue;
+               if (patmatch(start, dp->d_name, 0)) {
+                       if (atend) {
+                               strcpy(enddir, dp->d_name);
+                               addfname(expdir);
+                       } else {
+                               for (p = enddir, cp = dp->d_name;
+                                    (*p++ = *cp++) != '\0';)
+                                       continue;
+                               p[-1] = '/';
+                               expmeta(p, endname);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       closedir(dirp);
+       if (! atend)
+               endname[-1] = '/';
 }
-#endif
+#endif  /* defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN) */
 
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-INCLUDE <stdlib.h>
 
-SHELLPROC {
-       backgndpid = -1;
-#if JOBS
-       jobctl = 0;
-#endif
+#if !(defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN) && !defined(GLOB_BROKEN))
+/*
+ * Sort the results of file name expansion.  It calculates the number of
+ * strings to sort and then calls msort (short for merge sort) to do the
+ * work.
+ */
+
+static struct strlist *
+expsort(str)
+       struct strlist *str;
+       {
+       int len;
+       struct strlist *sp;
+
+       len = 0;
+       for (sp = str ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
+               len++;
+       return msort(str, len);
 }
 
-#endif
 
+static struct strlist *
+msort(list, len)
+       struct strlist *list;
+       int len;
+{
+       struct strlist *p, *q = NULL;
+       struct strlist **lpp;
+       int half;
+       int n;
 
-/* This file was automatically created by ./mksignames.
-   Do not edit.  Edit support/mksignames.c instead. */
+       if (len <= 1)
+               return list;
+       half = len >> 1;
+       p = list;
+       for (n = half ; --n >= 0 ; ) {
+               q = p;
+               p = p->next;
+       }
+       q->next = NULL;                 /* terminate first half of list */
+       q = msort(list, half);          /* sort first half of list */
+       p = msort(p, len - half);               /* sort second half */
+       lpp = &list;
+       for (;;) {
+               if (strcmp(p->text, q->text) < 0) {
+                       *lpp = p;
+                       lpp = &p->next;
+                       if ((p = *lpp) == NULL) {
+                               *lpp = q;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       *lpp = q;
+                       lpp = &q->next;
+                       if ((q = *lpp) == NULL) {
+                               *lpp = p;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return list;
+}
+#endif
 
-/* A translation list so we can be polite to our users. */
-static char *signal_names[NSIG + 2] = {
-    "EXIT",
-    "SIGHUP",
-    "SIGINT",
-    "SIGQUIT",
-    "SIGILL",
-    "SIGTRAP",
-    "SIGABRT",
-    "SIGBUS",
-    "SIGFPE",
-    "SIGKILL",
-    "SIGUSR1",
-    "SIGSEGV",
-    "SIGUSR2",
-    "SIGPIPE",
-    "SIGALRM",
-    "SIGTERM",
-    "SIGJUNK(16)",
-    "SIGCHLD",
-    "SIGCONT",
-    "SIGSTOP",
-    "SIGTSTP",
-    "SIGTTIN",
-    "SIGTTOU",
-    "SIGURG",
-    "SIGXCPU",
-    "SIGXFSZ",
-    "SIGVTALRM",
-    "SIGPROF",
-    "SIGWINCH",
-    "SIGIO",
-    "SIGPWR",
-    "SIGSYS",
-    "SIGRTMIN",
-    "SIGRTMIN+1",
-    "SIGRTMIN+2",
-    "SIGRTMIN+3",
-    "SIGRTMIN+4",
-    "SIGRTMIN+5",
-    "SIGRTMIN+6",
-    "SIGRTMIN+7",
-    "SIGRTMIN+8",
-    "SIGRTMIN+9",
-    "SIGRTMIN+10",
-    "SIGRTMIN+11",
-    "SIGRTMIN+12",
-    "SIGRTMIN+13",
-    "SIGRTMIN+14",
-    "SIGRTMIN+15",
-    "SIGRTMAX-15",
-    "SIGRTMAX-14",
-    "SIGRTMAX-13",
-    "SIGRTMAX-12",
-    "SIGRTMAX-11",
-    "SIGRTMAX-10",
-    "SIGRTMAX-9",
-    "SIGRTMAX-8",
-    "SIGRTMAX-7",
-    "SIGRTMAX-6",
-    "SIGRTMAX-5",
-    "SIGRTMAX-4",
-    "SIGRTMAX-3",
-    "SIGRTMAX-2",
-    "SIGRTMAX-1",
-    "SIGRTMAX",
-    "DEBUG",
-    (char *)0x0,
-};
 
 
+/*
+ * Returns true if the pattern matches the string.
+ */
 
-#if JOBS
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
+/* squoted: string might have quote chars */
 static int
-killcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+patmatch(char *pattern, char *string, int squoted)
 {
-       int signo = -1;
-       int list = 0;
-       int i;
-       pid_t pid;
-       struct job *jp;
-
-       if (argc <= 1) {
-usage:
-               error(
-"Usage: kill [-s sigspec | -signum | -sigspec] [pid | job]... or\n"
-"kill -l [exitstatus]"
-               );
-       }
-
-       if (*argv[1] == '-') {
-               signo = decode_signal(argv[1] + 1, 1);
-               if (signo < 0) {
-                       int c;
-
-                       while ((c = nextopt("ls:")) != '\0')
-                               switch (c) {
-                               case 'l':
-                                       list = 1;
-                                       break;
-                               case 's':
-                                       signo = decode_signal(optionarg, 1);
-                                       if (signo < 0) {
-                                               error(
-                                                       "invalid signal number or name: %s",
-                                                       optionarg
-                                               );
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-#ifdef DEBUG
-                               default:
-                                       error(
-       "nextopt returned character code 0%o", c);
-#endif
-                       }
-               } else
-                       argptr++;
-       }
-
-       if (!list && signo < 0)
-               signo = SIGTERM;
-
-       if ((signo < 0 || !*argptr) ^ list) {
-               goto usage;
-       }
-
-       if (list) {
-               if (!*argptr) {
-                       out1str("0\n");
-                       for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) {
-                               out1fmt(snlfmt, signal_names[i] + 3);
-                       }
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               signo = atoi(*argptr);
-               if (signo > 128)
-                       signo -= 128;
-               if (0 < signo && signo < NSIG)
-                               out1fmt(snlfmt, signal_names[signo] + 3);
-               else
-                       error("invalid signal number or exit status: %s",
-                             *argptr);
-               return 0;
-       }
+       const char *p;
+       char *q;
 
-       do {
-               if (**argptr == '%') {
-                       jp = getjob(*argptr);
-                       if (jp->jobctl == 0)
-                               error("job %s not created under job control",
-                                     *argptr);
-                       pid = -jp->ps[0].pid;
-               } else
-                       pid = atoi(*argptr);
-               if (kill(pid, signo) != 0)
-                       error("%s: %s", *argptr, strerror(errno));
-       } while (*++argptr);
+       p = preglob(pattern);
+       q = squoted ? _rmescapes(string, RMESCAPE_ALLOC) : string;
 
-       return 0;
+       return !fnmatch(p, q, 0);
 }
 
+
 static int
-fgcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+patmatch2(char *pattern, char *string, int squoted)
 {
-       struct job *jp;
-       int pgrp;
-       int status;
+       char *p;
+       int res;
 
-       jp = getjob(argv[1]);
-       if (jp->jobctl == 0)
-               error("job not created under job control");
-       pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
-#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
-       ioctl(fileno2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&pgrp);
+       sstrnleft--;
+       p = grabstackstr(expdest);
+       res = patmatch(pattern, string, squoted);
+       ungrabstackstr(p, expdest);
+       return res;
+}
 #else
-       tcsetpgrp(fileno2, pgrp);
-#endif
-       restartjob(jp);
-       INTOFF;
-       status = waitforjob(jp);
-       INTON;
-       return status;
+static int
+patmatch(char *pattern, char *string, int squoted) {
+       return pmatch(pattern, string, squoted);
 }
 
 
 static int
-bgcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+pmatch(char *pattern, char *string, int squoted)
 {
-       struct job *jp;
-
-       do {
-               jp = getjob(*++argv);
-               if (jp->jobctl == 0)
-                       error("job not created under job control");
-               restartjob(jp);
-       } while (--argc > 1);
-       return 0;
-}
-
+       char *p, *q;
+       char c;
 
-static void
-restartjob(jp)
-       struct job *jp;
-{
-       struct procstat *ps;
-       int i;
+       p = pattern;
+       q = string;
+       for (;;) {
+               switch (c = *p++) {
+               case '\0':
+                       goto breakloop;
+               case CTLESC:
+                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
+                               q++;
+                       if (*q++ != *p++)
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               case CTLQUOTEMARK:
+                       continue;
+               case '?':
+                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
+                               q++;
+                       if (*q++ == '\0')
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               case '*':
+                       c = *p;
+                       while (c == CTLQUOTEMARK || c == '*')
+                               c = *++p;
+                       if (c != CTLESC &&  c != CTLQUOTEMARK &&
+                           c != '?' && c != '*' && c != '[') {
+                               while (*q != c) {
+                                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC &&
+                                           q[1] == c)
+                                               break;
+                                       if (*q == '\0')
+                                               return 0;
+                                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
+                                               q++;
+                                       q++;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       do {
+                               if (pmatch(p, q, squoted))
+                                       return 1;
+                               if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
+                                       q++;
+                       } while (*q++ != '\0');
+                       return 0;
+               case '[': {
+                       char *endp;
+                       int invert, found;
+                       char chr;
 
-       if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
-               return;
-       INTOFF;
-       killpg(jp->ps[0].pid, SIGCONT);
-       for (ps = jp->ps, i = jp->nprocs ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
-               if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status)) {
-                       ps->status = -1;
-                       jp->state = 0;
+                       endp = p;
+                       if (*endp == '!')
+                               endp++;
+                       for (;;) {
+                               while (*endp == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+                                       endp++;
+                               if (*endp == '\0')
+                                       goto dft;               /* no matching ] */
+                               if (*endp == CTLESC)
+                                       endp++;
+                               if (*++endp == ']')
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       invert = 0;
+                       if (*p == '!') {
+                               invert++;
+                               p++;
+                       }
+                       found = 0;
+                       chr = *q++;
+                       if (squoted && chr == CTLESC)
+                               chr = *q++;
+                       if (chr == '\0')
+                               return 0;
+                       c = *p++;
+                       do {
+                               if (c == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+                                       continue;
+                               if (c == CTLESC)
+                                       c = *p++;
+                               if (*p == '-' && p[1] != ']') {
+                                       p++;
+                                       while (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK)
+                                               p++;
+                                       if (*p == CTLESC)
+                                               p++;
+                                       if (chr >= c && chr <= *p)
+                                               found = 1;
+                                       p++;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (chr == c)
+                                               found = 1;
+                               }
+                       } while ((c = *p++) != ']');
+                       if (found == invert)
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+dft:            default:
+                       if (squoted && *q == CTLESC)
+                               q++;
+                       if (*q++ != c)
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
                }
        }
-       INTON;
+breakloop:
+       if (*q != '\0')
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
 }
 #endif
 
 
-static int
-jobscmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       showjobs(0);
-       return 0;
-}
-
 
 /*
- * Print a list of jobs.  If "change" is nonzero, only print jobs whose
- * statuses have changed since the last call to showjobs.
- *
- * If the shell is interrupted in the process of creating a job, the
- * result may be a job structure containing zero processes.  Such structures
- * will be freed here.
+ * Remove any CTLESC characters from a string.
  */
 
-static void
-showjobs(change)
-       int change;
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 && !defined(FNMATCH_BROKEN)
+static char *
+_rmescapes(char *str, int flag)
 {
-       int jobno;
-       int procno;
-       int i;
-       struct job *jp;
-       struct procstat *ps;
-       int col;
-       char s[64];
+       char *p, *q, *r;
+       static const char qchars[] = { CTLESC, CTLQUOTEMARK, 0 };
 
-       TRACE(("showjobs(%d) called\n", change));
-       while (dowait(0, (struct job *)NULL) > 0);
-       for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab ; jobno <= njobs ; jobno++, jp++) {
-               if (! jp->used)
-                       continue;
-               if (jp->nprocs == 0) {
-                       freejob(jp);
-                       continue;
+       p = strpbrk(str, qchars);
+       if (!p) {
+               return str;
+       }
+       q = p;
+       r = str;
+       if (flag & RMESCAPE_ALLOC) {
+               size_t len = p - str;
+               q = r = stalloc(strlen(p) + len + 1);
+               if (len > 0) {
+                       memcpy(q, str, len);
+                       q += len;
                }
-               if (change && ! jp->changed)
+       }
+       while (*p) {
+               if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK) {
+                       p++;
                        continue;
-               procno = jp->nprocs;
-               for (ps = jp->ps ; ; ps++) {    /* for each process */
-                       if (ps == jp->ps)
-                               fmtstr(s, 64, "[%d] %ld ", jobno, 
-                                   (long)ps->pid);
-                       else
-                               fmtstr(s, 64, "    %ld ", 
-                                   (long)ps->pid);
-                       out1str(s);
-                       col = strlen(s);
-                       s[0] = '\0';
-                       if (ps->status == -1) {
-                               /* don't print anything */
-                       } else if (WIFEXITED(ps->status)) {
-                               fmtstr(s, 64, "Exit %d", 
-                                      WEXITSTATUS(ps->status));
-                       } else {
-#if JOBS
-                               if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status)) 
-                                       i = WSTOPSIG(ps->status);
-                               else /* WIFSIGNALED(ps->status) */
-#endif
-                                       i = WTERMSIG(ps->status);
-                               if ((i & 0x7F) < NSIG && sys_siglist[i & 0x7F])
-                                       scopy(sys_siglist[i & 0x7F], s);
-                               else
-                                       fmtstr(s, 64, "Signal %d", i & 0x7F);
-                               if (WCOREDUMP(ps->status))
-                                       strcat(s, " (core dumped)");
-                       }
-                       out1str(s);
-                       col += strlen(s);
-                       out1fmt(
-                               "%*c%s\n", 30 - col >= 0 ? 30 - col : 0, ' ',
-                               ps->cmd
-                       );
-                       if (--procno <= 0)
-                               break;
                }
-               jp->changed = 0;
-               if (jp->state == JOBDONE) {
-                       freejob(jp);
+               if (*p == CTLESC) {
+                       p++;
+                       if (flag & RMESCAPE_GLOB && *p != '/') {
+                               *q++ = '\\';
+                       }
                }
+               *q++ = *p++;
        }
+       *q = '\0';
+       return r;
 }
-
-
-/*
- * Mark a job structure as unused.
- */
-
+#else
 static void
-freejob(jp)
-       struct job *jp;
-       {
-       struct procstat *ps;
-       int i;
+rmescapes(str)
+       char *str;
+{
+       char *p, *q;
 
-       INTOFF;
-       for (i = jp->nprocs, ps = jp->ps ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
-               if (ps->cmd != nullstr)
-                       ckfree(ps->cmd);
+       p = str;
+       while (*p != CTLESC && *p != CTLQUOTEMARK) {
+               if (*p++ == '\0')
+                       return;
        }
-       if (jp->ps != &jp->ps0)
-               ckfree(jp->ps);
-       jp->used = 0;
-#if JOBS
-       if (curjob == jp - jobtab + 1)
-               curjob = 0;
-#endif
-       INTON;
+       q = p;
+       while (*p) {
+               if (*p == CTLQUOTEMARK) {
+                       p++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (*p == CTLESC)
+                       p++;
+               *q++ = *p++;
+       }
+       *q = '\0';
 }
+#endif
+
 
 
+/*
+ * See if a pattern matches in a case statement.
+ */
 
 static int
-waitcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+casematch(union node *pattern, const char *val)
 {
-       struct job *job;
-       int status, retval;
-       struct job *jp;
+       struct stackmark smark;
+       int result;
+       char *p;
 
-       if (--argc > 0) {
-start:
-               job = getjob(*++argv);
-       } else {
-               job = NULL;
-       }
-       for (;;) {      /* loop until process terminated or stopped */
-               if (job != NULL) {
-                       if (job->state) {
-                               status = job->ps[job->nprocs - 1].status;
-                               if (! iflag)
-                                       freejob(job);
-                               if (--argc) {
-                                       goto start;
-                               }
-                               if (WIFEXITED(status))
-                                       retval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-#if JOBS
-                               else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
-                                       retval = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
-#endif
-                               else {
-                                       /* XXX: limits number of signals */
-                                       retval = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
-                               }
-                               return retval;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       for (jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
-                               if (jp >= jobtab + njobs) {     /* no running procs */
-                                       return 0;
-                               }
-                               if (jp->used && jp->state == 0)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (dowait(2, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
-                       return 129;
-               }
-       }
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       argbackq = pattern->narg.backquote;
+       STARTSTACKSTR(expdest);
+       ifslastp = NULL;
+       argstr(pattern->narg.text, EXP_TILDE | EXP_CASE);
+       STPUTC('\0', expdest);
+       p = grabstackstr(expdest);
+       result = patmatch(p, (char *)val, 0);
+       popstackmark(&smark);
+       return result;
 }
 
-
-
 /*
- * Convert a job name to a job structure.
+ * Our own itoa().
  */
 
-static struct job *
-getjob(name)
-       char *name;
+static char *
+cvtnum(num, buf)
+       int num;
+       char *buf;
        {
-       int jobno;
-       struct job *jp;
-       int pid;
-       int i;
+       int len;
 
-       if (name == NULL) {
-#if JOBS
-currentjob:
-               if ((jobno = curjob) == 0 || jobtab[jobno - 1].used == 0)
-                       error("No current job");
-               return &jobtab[jobno - 1];
-#else
-               error("No current job");
-#endif
-       } else if (name[0] == '%') {
-               if (is_digit(name[1])) {
-                       jobno = number(name + 1);
-                       if (jobno > 0 && jobno <= njobs
-                        && jobtab[jobno - 1].used != 0)
-                               return &jobtab[jobno - 1];
-#if JOBS
-               } else if (name[1] == '%' && name[2] == '\0') {
-                       goto currentjob;
-#endif
-               } else {
-                       struct job *found = NULL;
-                       for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
-                               if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0
-                                && prefix(name + 1, jp->ps[0].cmd)) {
-                                       if (found)
-                                               error("%s: ambiguous", name);
-                                       found = jp;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (found)
-                               return found;
-               }
-       } else if (is_number(name)) {
-               pid = number(name);
-               for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
-                       if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0
-                        && jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].pid == pid)
-                               return jp;
-               }
-       }
-       error("No such job: %s", name);
+       CHECKSTRSPACE(32, buf);
+       len = sprintf(buf, "%d", num);
+       STADJUST(len, buf);
+       return buf;
+}
+/*
+ * Editline and history functions (and glue).
+ */
+static int histcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       error("not compiled with history support");
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
 
+struct redirtab {
+       struct redirtab *next;
+       /* short renamed[10]; *//* Current ash support only 0-9 descriptors */
+       char renamed[10];
+};
 
-/*
- * Return a new job structure,
- */
+static struct redirtab *redirlist;
 
-struct job *
-makejob(node, nprocs)
-       union node *node;
-       int nprocs;
-{
-       int i;
-       struct job *jp;
+extern char **environ;
 
-       for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
-               if (--i < 0) {
-                       INTOFF;
-                       if (njobs == 0) {
-                               jobtab = ckmalloc(4 * sizeof jobtab[0]);
-                       } else {
-                               jp = ckmalloc((njobs + 4) * sizeof jobtab[0]);
-                               memcpy(jp, jobtab, njobs * sizeof jp[0]);
-                               /* Relocate `ps' pointers */
-                               for (i = 0; i < njobs; i++)
-                                       if (jp[i].ps == &jobtab[i].ps0)
-                                               jp[i].ps = &jp[i].ps0;
-                               ckfree(jobtab);
-                               jobtab = jp;
-                       }
-                       jp = jobtab + njobs;
-                       for (i = 4 ; --i >= 0 ; jobtab[njobs++].used = 0);
-                       INTON;
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (jp->used == 0)
-                       break;
-       }
-       INTOFF;
-       jp->state = 0;
-       jp->used = 1;
-       jp->changed = 0;
-       jp->nprocs = 0;
-#if JOBS
-       jp->jobctl = jobctl;
-#endif
-       if (nprocs > 1) {
-               jp->ps = ckmalloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procstat));
-       } else {
-               jp->ps = &jp->ps0;
-       }
-       INTON;
-       TRACE(("makejob(0x%lx, %d) returns %%%d\n", (long)node, nprocs,
-           jp - jobtab + 1));
-       return jp;
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialization code.
+ */
+
+static void
+init(void) {
+
+      /* from cd.c: */
+      {
+             setpwd(0, 0);
+      }
+
+      /* from input.c: */
+      {
+             basepf.nextc = basepf.buf = basebuf;
+      }
+
+      /* from var.c: */
+      {
+             char **envp;
+             char ppid[32];
+
+             initvar();
+             for (envp = environ ; *envp ; envp++) {
+                     if (strchr(*envp, '=')) {
+                             setvareq(*envp, VEXPORT|VTEXTFIXED);
+                     }
+             }
+
+             snprintf(ppid, sizeof(ppid), "%d", (int) getppid());
+             setvar("PPID", ppid, 0);
+      }
 }
 
 
+
 /*
- * Fork of a subshell.  If we are doing job control, give the subshell its
- * own process group.  Jp is a job structure that the job is to be added to.
- * N is the command that will be evaluated by the child.  Both jp and n may
- * be NULL.  The mode parameter can be one of the following:
- *     FORK_FG - Fork off a foreground process.
- *     FORK_BG - Fork off a background process.
- *     FORK_NOJOB - Like FORK_FG, but don't give the process its own
- *                  process group even if job control is on.
- *
- * When job control is turned off, background processes have their standard
- * input redirected to /dev/null (except for the second and later processes
- * in a pipeline).
+ * This routine is called when an error or an interrupt occurs in an
+ * interactive shell and control is returned to the main command loop.
  */
 
-static int
-forkshell(jp, n, mode)
-       union node *n;
-       struct job *jp;
-       int mode;
-{
-       int pid;
-       int pgrp;
-       const char *devnull = _PATH_DEVNULL;
-       const char *nullerr = "Can't open %s";
+/* 1 == check for aliases, 2 == also check for assignments */
+static int checkalias;  /* also used in no alias mode for check assignments */
 
-       TRACE(("forkshell(%%%d, 0x%lx, %d) called\n", jp - jobtab, (long)n,
-           mode));
-       INTOFF;
-       pid = fork();
-       if (pid == -1) {
-               TRACE(("Fork failed, errno=%d\n", errno));
-               INTON;
-               error("Cannot fork");
-       }
-       if (pid == 0) {
-               struct job *p;
-               int wasroot;
-               int i;
+static void
+reset(void) {
 
-               TRACE(("Child shell %d\n", getpid()));
-               wasroot = rootshell;
-               rootshell = 0;
-               closescript();
-               INTON;
-               clear_traps();
-#if JOBS
-               jobctl = 0;             /* do job control only in root shell */
-               if (wasroot && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
-                       if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)
-                               pgrp = getpid();
-                       else
-                               pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
-                       setpgid(0, pgrp);
-                       if (mode == FORK_FG) {
-                               /*** this causes superfluous TIOCSPGRPS ***/
-#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
-                               if (ioctl(fileno2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&pgrp) < 0)
-                                       error("TIOCSPGRP failed, errno=%d", errno);
-#else
-                               if (tcsetpgrp(fileno2, pgrp) < 0)
-                                       error("tcsetpgrp failed, errno=%d", errno);
-#endif
-                       }
-                       setsignal(SIGTSTP);
-                       setsignal(SIGTTOU);
-               } else if (mode == FORK_BG) {
-                       ignoresig(SIGINT);
-                       ignoresig(SIGQUIT);
-                       if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) &&
-                           ! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
-                               close(0);
-                               if (open(devnull, O_RDONLY) != 0)
-                                       error(nullerr, devnull);
-                       }
-               }
+      /* from eval.c: */
+      {
+             evalskip = 0;
+             loopnest = 0;
+             funcnest = 0;
+      }
+
+      /* from input.c: */
+      {
+             if (exception != EXSHELLPROC)
+                     parselleft = parsenleft = 0;      /* clear input buffer */
+             popallfiles();
+      }
+
+      /* from parser.c: */
+      {
+             tokpushback = 0;
+             checkkwd = 0;
+             checkalias = 0;
+      }
+
+      /* from redir.c: */
+      {
+             while (redirlist)
+                     popredir();
+      }
+
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * This file implements the input routines used by the parser.
+ */
+
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
+static const char * cmdedit_prompt;
+static inline void putprompt(const char *s) {
+    cmdedit_prompt = s;
+}
 #else
-               if (mode == FORK_BG) {
-                       ignoresig(SIGINT);
-                       ignoresig(SIGQUIT);
-                       if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) &&
-                           ! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
-                               close(0);
-                               if (open(devnull, O_RDONLY) != 0)
-                                       error(nullerr, devnull);
-                       }
-               }
-#endif
-               for (i = njobs, p = jobtab ; --i >= 0 ; p++)
-                       if (p->used)
-                               freejob(p);
-               if (wasroot && iflag) {
-                       setsignal(SIGINT);
-                       setsignal(SIGQUIT);
-                       setsignal(SIGTERM);
-               }
-               return pid;
-       }
-       if (rootshell && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
-               if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)
-                       pgrp = pid;
-               else
-                       pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
-               setpgid(pid, pgrp);
-       }
-       if (mode == FORK_BG)
-               backgndpid = pid;               /* set $! */
-       if (jp) {
-               struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[jp->nprocs++];
-               ps->pid = pid;
-               ps->status = -1;
-               ps->cmd = nullstr;
-               if (iflag && rootshell && n)
-                       ps->cmd = commandtext(n);
-       }
-       INTON;
-       TRACE(("In parent shell:  child = %d\n", pid));
-       return pid;
+static inline void putprompt(const char *s) {
+    out2str(s);
 }
+#endif
+
+#define EOF_NLEFT -99           /* value of parsenleft when EOF pushed back */
 
 
 
 /*
- * Wait for job to finish.
- *
- * Under job control we have the problem that while a child process is
- * running interrupts generated by the user are sent to the child but not
- * to the shell.  This means that an infinite loop started by an inter-
- * active user may be hard to kill.  With job control turned off, an
- * interactive user may place an interactive program inside a loop.  If
- * the interactive program catches interrupts, the user doesn't want
- * these interrupts to also abort the loop.  The approach we take here
- * is to have the shell ignore interrupt signals while waiting for a
- * forground process to terminate, and then send itself an interrupt
- * signal if the child process was terminated by an interrupt signal.
- * Unfortunately, some programs want to do a bit of cleanup and then
- * exit on interrupt; unless these processes terminate themselves by
- * sending a signal to themselves (instead of calling exit) they will
- * confuse this approach.
+ * Same as pgetc(), but ignores PEOA.
  */
 
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
 static int
-waitforjob(jp)
-       struct job *jp;
-       {
-#if JOBS
-       int mypgrp = getpgrp();
+pgetc2()
+{
+       int c;
+       do {
+               c = pgetc_macro();
+       } while (c == PEOA);
+       return c;
+}
+#else
+static inline int pgetc2() { return pgetc_macro(); }
 #endif
-       int status;
-       int st;
-       struct sigaction act, oact;
 
-       INTOFF;
-       intreceived = 0;
-#if JOBS
-       if (!jobctl) {
-#else
-       if (!iflag) {
-#endif
-               sigaction(SIGINT, 0, &act);
-               act.sa_handler = waitonint;
-               sigaction(SIGINT, &act, &oact);
-       }
-       TRACE(("waitforjob(%%%d) called\n", jp - jobtab + 1));
-       while (jp->state == 0) {
-               dowait(1, jp);
+/*
+ * Read a line from the script.
+ */
+
+static inline char *
+pfgets(char *line, int len)
+{
+       char *p = line;
+       int nleft = len;
+       int c;
+
+       while (--nleft > 0) {
+               c = pgetc2();
+               if (c == PEOF) {
+                       if (p == line)
+                               return NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               *p++ = c;
+               if (c == '\n')
+                       break;
        }
-#if JOBS
-       if (!jobctl) {
-#else
-       if (!iflag) {
-#endif
-               sigaction(SIGINT, &oact, 0);
-               if (intreceived && trap[SIGINT]) kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
+       *p = '\0';
+       return line;
+}
+
+static inline int
+preadfd(void)
+{
+    int nr;
+    char *buf =  parsefile->buf;
+    parsenextc = buf;
+
+retry:
+#ifdef BB_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
+       {
+           if (!iflag)
+                   nr = safe_read(parsefile->fd, buf, BUFSIZ - 1);
+           else {
+                   cmdedit_read_input((char*)cmdedit_prompt, buf);
+                   nr = strlen(buf);
+           }
        }
-#if JOBS
-       if (jp->jobctl) {
-#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
-               if (ioctl(fileno2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&mypgrp) < 0)
-                       error("TIOCSPGRP failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
 #else
-               if (tcsetpgrp(fileno2, mypgrp) < 0)
-                       error("tcsetpgrp failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
-#endif
-       }
-       if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED)
-               curjob = jp - jobtab + 1;
-#endif
-       status = jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].status;
-       /* convert to 8 bits */
-       if (WIFEXITED(status))
-               st = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-#if JOBS
-       else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
-               st = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
+       nr = safe_read(parsefile->fd, buf, BUFSIZ - 1);
 #endif
-       else
-               st = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
-#if JOBS
-       if (jp->jobctl) {
-               /*
-                * This is truly gross.
-                * If we're doing job control, then we did a TIOCSPGRP which
-                * caused us (the shell) to no longer be in the controlling
-                * session -- so we wouldn't have seen any ^C/SIGINT.  So, we
-                * intuit from the subprocess exit status whether a SIGINT
-                * occured, and if so interrupt ourselves.  Yuck.  - mycroft
-                */
-               if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGINT)
-                       raise(SIGINT);
+
+       if (nr < 0) {
+               if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+                       int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
+                       if (flags >= 0 && flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                               flags &=~ O_NONBLOCK;
+                               if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) {
+                                       out2str("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n");
+                                       goto retry;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
        }
-#endif
-       if (! JOBS || jp->state == JOBDONE)
-               freejob(jp);
-       INTON;
-       return st;
+       return nr;
 }
 
-
-
-/*
- * Wait for a process to terminate.
- */
-
-static int
-dowait(block, job)
-       int block;
-       struct job *job;
+static void
+popstring(void)
 {
-       int pid;
-       int status;
-       struct procstat *sp;
-       struct job *jp;
-       struct job *thisjob;
-       int done;
-       int stopped;
-       int core;
-       int sig;
+       struct strpush *sp = parsefile->strpush;
 
-       TRACE(("dowait(%d) called\n", block));
-       do {
-               pid = waitproc(block, &status);
-               TRACE(("wait returns %d, status=%d\n", pid, status));
-       } while (!(block & 2) && pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
-       if (pid <= 0)
-               return pid;
        INTOFF;
-       thisjob = NULL;
-       for (jp = jobtab ; jp < jobtab + njobs ; jp++) {
-               if (jp->used) {
-                       done = 1;
-                       stopped = 1;
-                       for (sp = jp->ps ; sp < jp->ps + jp->nprocs ; sp++) {
-                               if (sp->pid == -1)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (sp->pid == pid) {
-                                       TRACE(("Changing status of proc %d from 0x%x to 0x%x\n", pid, sp->status, status));
-                                       sp->status = status;
-                                       thisjob = jp;
-                               }
-                               if (sp->status == -1)
-                                       stopped = 0;
-                               else if (WIFSTOPPED(sp->status))
-                                       done = 0;
-                       }
-                       if (stopped) {          /* stopped or done */
-                               int state = done? JOBDONE : JOBSTOPPED;
-                               if (jp->state != state) {
-                                       TRACE(("Job %d: changing state from %d to %d\n", jp - jobtab + 1, jp->state, state));
-                                       jp->state = state;
-#if JOBS
-                                       if (done && curjob == jp - jobtab + 1)
-                                               curjob = 0;             /* no current job */
-#endif
-                               }
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+       if (sp->ap) {
+               if (parsenextc[-1] == ' ' || parsenextc[-1] == '\t') {
+                       if (!checkalias) {
+                               checkalias = 1;
                        }
                }
-       }
-       INTON;
-       if (! rootshell || ! iflag || (job && thisjob == job)) {
-               core = WCOREDUMP(status);
-#if JOBS
-               if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
-               else
-#endif
-               if (WIFEXITED(status)) sig = 0;
-               else sig = WTERMSIG(status);
+               if (sp->string != sp->ap->val) {
+                       ckfree(sp->string);
+               }
 
-               if (sig != 0 && sig != SIGINT && sig != SIGPIPE) {
-                       if (thisjob != job)
-                               outfmt(out2, "%d: ", pid);
-#if JOBS
-                       if (sig == SIGTSTP && rootshell && iflag)
-                               outfmt(out2, "%%%ld ",
-                                   (long)(job - jobtab + 1));
-#endif
-                       if (sig < NSIG && sys_siglist[sig])
-                               out2str(sys_siglist[sig]);
-                       else
-                               outfmt(out2, "Signal %d", sig);
-                       if (core)
-                               out2str(" - core dumped");
-                       out2c('\n');
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-                       flushout(&errout);
-#endif
-               } else {
-                       TRACE(("Not printing status: status=%d, sig=%d\n", 
-                              status, sig));
+               sp->ap->flag &= ~ALIASINUSE;
+               if (sp->ap->flag & ALIASDEAD) {
+                       unalias(sp->ap->name);
                }
-       } else {
-               TRACE(("Not printing status, rootshell=%d, job=0x%x\n", rootshell, job));
-               if (thisjob)
-                       thisjob->changed = 1;
        }
-       return pid;
+#endif
+       parsenextc = sp->prevstring;
+       parsenleft = sp->prevnleft;
+/*dprintf("*** calling popstring: restoring to '%s'\n", parsenextc);*/
+       parsefile->strpush = sp->prev;
+       if (sp != &(parsefile->basestrpush))
+               ckfree(sp);
+       INTON;
 }
 
 
-
 /*
- * Do a wait system call.  If job control is compiled in, we accept
- * stopped processes.  If block is zero, we return a value of zero
- * rather than blocking.
- *
- * System V doesn't have a non-blocking wait system call.  It does
- * have a SIGCLD signal that is sent to a process when one of it's
- * children dies.  The obvious way to use SIGCLD would be to install
- * a handler for SIGCLD which simply bumped a counter when a SIGCLD
- * was received, and have waitproc bump another counter when it got
- * the status of a process.  Waitproc would then know that a wait
- * system call would not block if the two counters were different.
- * This approach doesn't work because if a process has children that
- * have not been waited for, System V will send it a SIGCLD when it
- * installs a signal handler for SIGCLD.  What this means is that when
- * a child exits, the shell will be sent SIGCLD signals continuously
- * until is runs out of stack space, unless it does a wait call before
- * restoring the signal handler.  The code below takes advantage of
- * this (mis)feature by installing a signal handler for SIGCLD and
- * then checking to see whether it was called.  If there are any
- * children to be waited for, it will be.
+ * Refill the input buffer and return the next input character:
  *
- * If neither SYSV nor BSD is defined, we don't implement nonblocking
- * waits at all.  In this case, the user will not be informed when
- * a background process until the next time she runs a real program
- * (as opposed to running a builtin command or just typing return),
- * and the jobs command may give out of date information.
+ * 1) If a string was pushed back on the input, pop it;
+ * 2) If an EOF was pushed back (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT) or we are reading
+ *    from a string so we can't refill the buffer, return EOF.
+ * 3) If the is more stuff in this buffer, use it else call read to fill it.
+ * 4) Process input up to the next newline, deleting nul characters.
  */
 
-#ifdef SYSV
-static int gotsigchild;
-
-static int onsigchild() {
-       gotsigchild = 1;
-}
-#endif
-
-
 static int
-waitproc(block, status)
-       int block;
-       int *status;
+preadbuffer(void)
 {
-#ifdef BSD
-       int flags;
+       char *p, *q;
+       int more;
+       char savec;
 
-       flags = 0;
-#if JOBS
-       if (jobctl)
-               flags |= WUNTRACED;
+       while (parsefile->strpush) {
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+               if (parsenleft == -1 && parsefile->strpush->ap &&
+                       parsenextc[-1] != ' ' && parsenextc[-1] != '\t') {
+                       return PEOA;
+               }
 #endif
-       if (block == 0)
-               flags |= WNOHANG;
-       return wait3(status, flags, (struct rusage *)NULL);
-#else
-#ifdef SYSV
-       int (*save)();
-
-       if (block == 0) {
-               gotsigchild = 0;
-               save = signal(SIGCLD, onsigchild);
-               signal(SIGCLD, save);
-               if (gotsigchild == 0)
-                       return 0;
+               popstring();
+               if (--parsenleft >= 0)
+                       return (*parsenextc++);
        }
-       return wait(status);
-#else
-       if (block == 0)
-               return 0;
-       return wait(status);
-#endif
-#endif
-}
+       if (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT || parsefile->buf == NULL)
+               return PEOF;
+       flushall();
 
-/*
- * return 1 if there are stopped jobs, otherwise 0
- */
-static int job_warning = 0;
-static int
-stoppedjobs()
-{
-       int jobno;
-       struct job *jp;
+again:
+       if (parselleft <= 0) {
+               if ((parselleft = preadfd()) <= 0) {
+                       parselleft = parsenleft = EOF_NLEFT;
+                       return PEOF;
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (job_warning)
-               return (0);
-       for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab; jobno <= njobs; jobno++, jp++) {
-               if (jp->used == 0)
-                       continue;
-               if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) {
-                       out2str("You have stopped jobs.\n");
-                       job_warning = 2;
-                       return (1);
+       q = p = parsenextc;
+
+       /* delete nul characters */
+       for (more = 1; more;) {
+               switch (*p) {
+               case '\0':
+                       p++;    /* Skip nul */
+                       goto check;
+
+
+               case '\n':
+                       parsenleft = q - parsenextc;
+                       more = 0; /* Stop processing here */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               *q++ = *p++;
+check:
+               if (--parselleft <= 0 && more) {
+                       parsenleft = q - parsenextc - 1;
+                       if (parsenleft < 0)
+                               goto again;
+                       more = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       return (0);
+       savec = *q;
+       *q = '\0';
+
+       if (vflag) {
+               out2str(parsenextc);
+       }
+
+       *q = savec;
+
+       return *parsenextc++;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Return a string identifying a command (to be printed by the
- * jobs command.
+ * Push a string back onto the input at this current parsefile level.
+ * We handle aliases this way.
  */
+static void
+pushstring(char *s, int len, void *ap)
+{
+       struct strpush *sp;
 
-static char *cmdnextc;
-static int cmdnleft;
-#define MAXCMDTEXT     200
+       INTOFF;
+/*dprintf("*** calling pushstring: %s, %d\n", s, len);*/
+       if (parsefile->strpush) {
+               sp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct strpush));
+               sp->prev = parsefile->strpush;
+               parsefile->strpush = sp;
+       } else
+               sp = parsefile->strpush = &(parsefile->basestrpush);
+       sp->prevstring = parsenextc;
+       sp->prevnleft = parsenleft;
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+       sp->ap = (struct alias *)ap;
+       if (ap) {
+               ((struct alias *)ap)->flag |= ALIASINUSE;
+               sp->string = s;
+       }
+#endif
+       parsenextc = s;
+       parsenleft = len;
+       INTON;
+}
 
-static char *
-commandtext(n)
-       union node *n;
-       {
-       char *name;
 
-       cmdnextc = name = ckmalloc(MAXCMDTEXT);
-       cmdnleft = MAXCMDTEXT - 4;
-       cmdtxt(n);
-       *cmdnextc = '\0';
-       return name;
+/*
+ * Like setinputfile, but takes input from a string.
+ */
+
+static void
+setinputstring(char *string)
+{
+       INTOFF;
+       pushfile();
+       parsenextc = string;
+       parsenleft = strlen(string);
+       parsefile->buf = NULL;
+       plinno = 1;
+       INTON;
 }
 
 
+
+/*
+ * To handle the "." command, a stack of input files is used.  Pushfile
+ * adds a new entry to the stack and popfile restores the previous level.
+ */
+
 static void
-cmdtxt(n)
-       union node *n;
-       {
-       union node *np;
-       struct nodelist *lp;
-       const char *p;
-       int i;
-       char s[2];
+pushfile(void) {
+       struct parsefile *pf;
 
-       if (n == NULL)
-               return;
-       switch (n->type) {
-       case NSEMI:
-               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
-               cmdputs("; ");
-               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
-               break;
-       case NAND:
-               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
-               cmdputs(" && ");
-               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
-               break;
-       case NOR:
-               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
-               cmdputs(" || ");
-               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
-               break;
-       case NPIPE:
-               for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
-                       cmdtxt(lp->n);
-                       if (lp->next)
-                               cmdputs(" | ");
-               }
-               break;
-       case NSUBSHELL:
-               cmdputs("(");
-               cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
-               cmdputs(")");
-               break;
-       case NREDIR:
-       case NBACKGND:
-               cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
-               break;
-       case NIF:
-               cmdputs("if ");
-               cmdtxt(n->nif.test);
-               cmdputs("; then ");
-               cmdtxt(n->nif.ifpart);
-               cmdputs("...");
-               break;
-       case NWHILE:
-               cmdputs("while ");
-               goto until;
-       case NUNTIL:
-               cmdputs("until ");
-until:
-               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
-               cmdputs("; do ");
-               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
-               cmdputs("; done");
-               break;
-       case NFOR:
-               cmdputs("for ");
-               cmdputs(n->nfor.var);
-               cmdputs(" in ...");
-               break;
-       case NCASE:
-               cmdputs("case ");
-               cmdputs(n->ncase.expr->narg.text);
-               cmdputs(" in ...");
-               break;
-       case NDEFUN:
-               cmdputs(n->narg.text);
-               cmdputs("() ...");
-               break;
-       case NCMD:
-               for (np = n->ncmd.args ; np ; np = np->narg.next) {
-                       cmdtxt(np);
-                       if (np->narg.next)
-                               cmdputs(spcstr);
-               }
-               for (np = n->ncmd.redirect ; np ; np = np->nfile.next) {
-                       cmdputs(spcstr);
-                       cmdtxt(np);
-               }
-               break;
-       case NARG:
-               cmdputs(n->narg.text);
-               break;
-       case NTO:
-               p = ">";  i = 1;  goto redir;
-       case NAPPEND:
-               p = ">>";  i = 1;  goto redir;
-       case NTOFD:
-               p = ">&";  i = 1;  goto redir;
-       case NTOOV:
-               p = ">|";  i = 1;  goto redir;
-       case NFROM:
-               p = "<";  i = 0;  goto redir;
-       case NFROMFD:
-               p = "<&";  i = 0;  goto redir;
-       case NFROMTO:
-               p = "<>";  i = 0;  goto redir;
-redir:
-               if (n->nfile.fd != i) {
-                       s[0] = n->nfile.fd + '0';
-                       s[1] = '\0';
-                       cmdputs(s);
-               }
-               cmdputs(p);
-               if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
-                       s[0] = n->ndup.dupfd + '0';
-                       s[1] = '\0';
-                       cmdputs(s);
-               } else {
-                       cmdtxt(n->nfile.fname);
-               }
-               break;
-       case NHERE:
-       case NXHERE:
-               cmdputs("<<...");
-               break;
-       default:
-               cmdputs("???");
-               break;
-       }
+       parsefile->nleft = parsenleft;
+       parsefile->lleft = parselleft;
+       parsefile->nextc = parsenextc;
+       parsefile->linno = plinno;
+       pf = (struct parsefile *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct parsefile));
+       pf->prev = parsefile;
+       pf->fd = -1;
+       pf->strpush = NULL;
+       pf->basestrpush.prev = NULL;
+       parsefile = pf;
 }
 
+#ifdef JOBS
+static void restartjob (struct job *);
+#endif
+static void freejob (struct job *);
+static struct job *getjob (const char *);
+static int dowait (int, struct job *);
+static void waitonint(int);
 
 
-static void
-cmdputs(s)
-       const char *s;
-       {
-       const char *p;
-       char *q;
-       char c;
-       int subtype = 0;
-
-       if (cmdnleft <= 0)
-               return;
-       p = s;
-       q = cmdnextc;
-       while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
-               if (c == CTLESC)
-                       *q++ = *p++;
-               else if (c == CTLVAR) {
-                       *q++ = '$';
-                       if (--cmdnleft > 0)
-                               *q++ = '{';
-                       subtype = *p++;
-               } else if (c == '=' && subtype != 0) {
-                       *q++ = "}-+?="[(subtype & VSTYPE) - VSNORMAL];
-                       subtype = 0;
-               } else if (c == CTLENDVAR) {
-                       *q++ = '}';
-               } else if (c == CTLBACKQ || c == CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE)
-                       cmdnleft++;             /* ignore it */
-               else
-                       *q++ = c;
-               if (--cmdnleft <= 0) {
-                       *q++ = '.';
-                       *q++ = '.';
-                       *q++ = '.';
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       cmdnextc = q;
-}
+/*
+ * We keep track of whether or not fd0 has been redirected.  This is for
+ * background commands, where we want to redirect fd0 to /dev/null only
+ * if it hasn't already been redirected.
+*/
+static int fd0_redirected = 0;
 
-static void waitonint(int sig) {
-       intreceived = 1;
-       return;
+/* Return true if fd 0 has already been redirected at least once.  */
+static inline int
+fd0_redirected_p () {
+       return fd0_redirected != 0;
 }
-/*     $NetBSD: mail.c,v 1.14 2000/07/03 03:26:19 matt Exp $   */
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
+static void dupredirect (const union node *, int, int fd1dup);
 
+#ifdef JOBS
 /*
- * Routines to check for mail.  (Perhaps make part of main.c?)
+ * Turn job control on and off.
+ *
+ * Note:  This code assumes that the third arg to ioctl is a character
+ * pointer, which is true on Berkeley systems but not System V.  Since
+ * System V doesn't have job control yet, this isn't a problem now.
  */
 
 
-#define MAXMBOXES 10
-
-
-static int nmboxes;                    /* number of mailboxes */
-static time_t mailtime[MAXMBOXES];     /* times of mailboxes */
-
-
-
-/*
- * Print appropriate message(s) if mail has arrived.  If the argument is
- * nozero, then the value of MAIL has changed, so we just update the
- * values.
- */
 
-static void
-chkmail(silent)
-       int silent;
+static void setjobctl(int enable)
 {
-       int i;
-       const char *mpath;
-       char *p;
-       char *q;
-       struct stackmark smark;
-       struct stat statb;
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+       int ldisc;
+#endif
 
-       if (silent)
-               nmboxes = 10;
-       if (nmboxes == 0)
+       if (enable == jobctl || rootshell == 0)
                return;
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       mpath = mpathset()? mpathval() : mailval();
-       for (i = 0 ; i < nmboxes ; i++) {
-               p = padvance(&mpath, nullstr);
-               if (p == NULL)
-                       break;
-               if (*p == '\0')
-                       continue;
-               for (q = p ; *q ; q++);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-               if (q[-1] != '/')
-                       abort();
+       if (enable) {
+               do { /* while we are in the background */
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+                       if (ioctl(2, TIOCGPGRP, (char *)&initialpgrp) < 0) {
+#else
+                       initialpgrp = tcgetpgrp(2);
+                       if (initialpgrp < 0) {
 #endif
-               q[-1] = '\0';                   /* delete trailing '/' */
-#ifdef notdef /* this is what the System V shell claims to do (it lies) */
-               if (stat(p, &statb) < 0)
-                       statb.st_mtime = 0;
-               if (statb.st_mtime > mailtime[i] && ! silent) {
-                       outfmt(
-                               &errout, snlfmt,
-                               pathopt? pathopt : "you have mail"
-                       );
-               }
-               mailtime[i] = statb.st_mtime;
-#else /* this is what it should do */
-               if (stat(p, &statb) < 0)
-                       statb.st_size = 0;
-               if (statb.st_size > mailtime[i] && ! silent) {
-                       outfmt(
-                               &errout, snlfmt,
-                               pathopt? pathopt : "you have mail"
-                       );
+                               out2str("sh: can't access tty; job control turned off\n");
+                               mflag = 0;
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       if (initialpgrp == -1)
+                               initialpgrp = getpgrp();
+                       else if (initialpgrp != getpgrp()) {
+                               killpg(initialpgrp, SIGTTIN);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } while (0);
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+               if (ioctl(2, TIOCGETD, (char *)&ldisc) < 0 || ldisc != NTTYDISC) {
+                       out2str("sh: need new tty driver to run job control; job control turned off\n");
+                       mflag = 0;
+                       return;
                }
-               mailtime[i] = statb.st_size;
 #endif
+               setsignal(SIGTSTP);
+               setsignal(SIGTTOU);
+               setsignal(SIGTTIN);
+               setpgid(0, rootpid);
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+               ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&rootpid);
+#else
+               tcsetpgrp(2, rootpid);
+#endif
+       } else { /* turning job control off */
+               setpgid(0, initialpgrp);
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+               ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&initialpgrp);
+#else
+               tcsetpgrp(2, initialpgrp);
+#endif
+               setsignal(SIGTSTP);
+               setsignal(SIGTTOU);
+               setsignal(SIGTTIN);
        }
-       nmboxes = i;
-       popstackmark(&smark);
+       jobctl = enable;
 }
-/*     $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.40 2001/02/04 19:52:06 christos Exp $       */
+#endif
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
 
+/* A translation list so we can be polite to our users. */
+static char *signal_names[NSIG + 2] = {
+    "EXIT",
+    "SIGHUP",
+    "SIGINT",
+    "SIGQUIT",
+    "SIGILL",
+    "SIGTRAP",
+    "SIGABRT",
+    "SIGBUS",
+    "SIGFPE",
+    "SIGKILL",
+    "SIGUSR1",
+    "SIGSEGV",
+    "SIGUSR2",
+    "SIGPIPE",
+    "SIGALRM",
+    "SIGTERM",
+    "SIGJUNK(16)",
+    "SIGCHLD",
+    "SIGCONT",
+    "SIGSTOP",
+    "SIGTSTP",
+    "SIGTTIN",
+    "SIGTTOU",
+    "SIGURG",
+    "SIGXCPU",
+    "SIGXFSZ",
+    "SIGVTALRM",
+    "SIGPROF",
+    "SIGWINCH",
+    "SIGIO",
+    "SIGPWR",
+    "SIGSYS",
+#ifdef SIGRTMIN
+    "SIGRTMIN",
+    "SIGRTMIN+1",
+    "SIGRTMIN+2",
+    "SIGRTMIN+3",
+    "SIGRTMIN+4",
+    "SIGRTMIN+5",
+    "SIGRTMIN+6",
+    "SIGRTMIN+7",
+    "SIGRTMIN+8",
+    "SIGRTMIN+9",
+    "SIGRTMIN+10",
+    "SIGRTMIN+11",
+    "SIGRTMIN+12",
+    "SIGRTMIN+13",
+    "SIGRTMIN+14",
+    "SIGRTMIN+15",
+    "SIGRTMAX-15",
+    "SIGRTMAX-14",
+    "SIGRTMAX-13",
+    "SIGRTMAX-12",
+    "SIGRTMAX-11",
+    "SIGRTMAX-10",
+    "SIGRTMAX-9",
+    "SIGRTMAX-8",
+    "SIGRTMAX-7",
+    "SIGRTMAX-6",
+    "SIGRTMAX-5",
+    "SIGRTMAX-4",
+    "SIGRTMAX-3",
+    "SIGRTMAX-2",
+    "SIGRTMAX-1",
+    "SIGRTMAX",
+#endif
+    "DEBUG",
+    (char *)0x0,
+};
 
-#define PROFILE 0
 
-static int rootpid;
-static int rootshell;
-#if PROFILE
-short profile_buf[16384];
-extern int etext();
-#endif
-
-static void read_profile __P((const char *));
-static char *find_dot_file __P((char *));
-int shell_main __P((int, char **));
-
-extern int oexitstatus;
-/*
- * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
- * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
- * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
- * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
- * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
- */
 
-int
-shell_main(argc, argv)
+#ifdef JOBS
+static int
+killcmd(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char **argv;
 {
-       struct jmploc jmploc;
-       struct stackmark smark;
-       volatile int state;
-       char *shinit;
+       int signo = -1;
+       int list = 0;
+       int i;
+       pid_t pid;
+       struct job *jp;
 
-       DOTCMD = find_builtin(".");
-       BLTINCMD = find_builtin("builtin");
-       COMMANDCMD = find_builtin("command");
-       EXECCMD = find_builtin("exec");
-       EVALCMD = find_builtin("eval");
+       if (argc <= 1) {
+usage:
+               error(
+"Usage: kill [-s sigspec | -signum | -sigspec] [pid | job]... or\n"
+"kill -l [exitstatus]"
+               );
+       }
 
-#if PROFILE
-       monitor(4, etext, profile_buf, sizeof profile_buf, 50);
-#endif
-#if defined(linux) || defined(__GNU__)
-       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
-#endif
-       state = 0;
-       if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
-               INTOFF;
-               /*
-                * When a shell procedure is executed, we raise the
-                * exception EXSHELLPROC to clean up before executing
-                * the shell procedure.
-                */
-               switch (exception) {
-               case EXSHELLPROC:
-                       rootpid = getpid();
-                       rootshell = 1;
-                       minusc = NULL;
-                       state = 3;
-                       break;
+       if (*argv[1] == '-') {
+               signo = decode_signal(argv[1] + 1, 1);
+               if (signo < 0) {
+                       int c;
 
-               case EXEXEC:
-                       exitstatus = exerrno;
-                       break;
+                       while ((c = nextopt("ls:")) != '\0')
+                               switch (c) {
+                               case 'l':
+                                       list = 1;
+                                       break;
+                               case 's':
+                                       signo = decode_signal(optionarg, 1);
+                                       if (signo < 0) {
+                                               error(
+                                                       "invalid signal number or name: %s",
+                                                       optionarg
+                                               );
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                               default:
+                                       error(
+       "nextopt returned character code 0%o", c);
+#endif
+                       }
+               } else
+                       argptr++;
+       }
 
-               case EXERROR:
-                       exitstatus = 2;
-                       break;
+       if (!list && signo < 0)
+               signo = SIGTERM;
 
-               default:
-                       break;
-               }
+       if ((signo < 0 || !*argptr) ^ list) {
+               goto usage;
+       }
 
-               if (exception != EXSHELLPROC) {
-                   if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell)
-                           exitshell(exitstatus);
-               }
-               reset();
-               if (exception == EXINT
-#if ATTY
-                && (! attyset() || equal(termval(), "emacs"))
-#endif
-                ) {
-                       out2c('\n');
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-                       flushout(out2);
-#endif
+       if (list) {
+               if (!*argptr) {
+                       out1str("0\n");
+                       for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) {
+                               printf(snlfmt, signal_names[i] + 3);
+                       }
+                       return 0;
                }
-               popstackmark(&smark);
-               FORCEINTON;                             /* enable interrupts */
-               if (state == 1)
-                       goto state1;
-               else if (state == 2)
-                       goto state2;
-               else if (state == 3)
-                       goto state3;
+               signo = atoi(*argptr);
+               if (signo > 128)
+                       signo -= 128;
+               if (0 < signo && signo < NSIG)
+                               printf(snlfmt, signal_names[signo] + 3);
                else
-                       goto state4;
-       }
-       handler = &jmploc;
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       opentrace();
-       trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
-#endif
-       rootpid = getpid();
-       rootshell = 1;
-       init();
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       procargs(argc, argv);
-       if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
-               state = 1;
-               read_profile("/etc/profile");
-state1:
-               state = 2;
-               read_profile(".profile");
-       }
-state2:
-       state = 3;
-#ifndef linux
-       if (getuid() == geteuid() && getgid() == getegid()) {
-#endif
-               if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
-                       state = 3;
-                       read_profile(shinit);
-               }
-#ifndef linux
+                       error("invalid signal number or exit status: %s",
+                             *argptr);
+               return 0;
        }
-#endif
-state3:
-       state = 4;
-       if (sflag == 0 || minusc) {
-               static int sigs[] =  {
-                   SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGHUP, 
-#ifdef SIGTSTP
-                   SIGTSTP,
-#endif
-                   SIGPIPE
-               };
-#define SIGSSIZE (sizeof(sigs)/sizeof(sigs[0]))
-               int i;
 
-               for (i = 0; i < SIGSSIZE; i++)
-                   setsignal(sigs[i]);
-       }
+       do {
+               if (**argptr == '%') {
+                       jp = getjob(*argptr);
+                       if (jp->jobctl == 0)
+                               error("job %s not created under job control",
+                                     *argptr);
+                       pid = -jp->ps[0].pid;
+               } else
+                       pid = atoi(*argptr);
+               if (kill(pid, signo) != 0)
+                       error("%s: %m", *argptr);
+       } while (*++argptr);
 
-       if (minusc)
-               evalstring(minusc, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
-state4:        /* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
-               cmdloop(1);
-       }
-#if PROFILE
-       monitor(0);
+static int
+fgcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       struct job *jp;
+       int pgrp;
+       int status;
+
+       jp = getjob(argv[1]);
+       if (jp->jobctl == 0)
+               error("job not created under job control");
+       pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+       ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&pgrp);
+#else
+       tcsetpgrp(2, pgrp);
 #endif
-       exitshell(exitstatus);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
+       restartjob(jp);
+       INTOFF;
+       status = waitforjob(jp);
+       INTON;
+       return status;
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
- * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
- */
+static int
+bgcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       struct job *jp;
+
+       do {
+               jp = getjob(*++argv);
+               if (jp->jobctl == 0)
+                       error("job not created under job control");
+               restartjob(jp);
+       } while (--argc > 1);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 
 static void
-cmdloop(top)
-       int top;
+restartjob(jp)
+       struct job *jp;
 {
-       union node *n;
-       struct stackmark smark;
-       int inter;
-       int numeof = 0;
+       struct procstat *ps;
+       int i;
 
-       TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
-       setstackmark(&smark);
-       for (;;) {
-               if (pendingsigs)
-                       dotrap();
-               inter = 0;
-               if (iflag && top) {
-                       inter++;
-                       showjobs(1);
-                       chkmail(0);
-                       flushout(&output);
-               }
-               n = parsecmd(inter);
-               /* showtree(n); DEBUG */
-               if (n == NEOF) {
-                       if (!top || numeof >= 50)
-                               break;
-                       if (!stoppedjobs()) {
-                               if (!Iflag)
-                                       break;
-                               out2str("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
-                       }
-                       numeof++;
-               } else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
-                       job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
-                       numeof = 0;
-                       evaltree(n, 0);
-               }
-               popstackmark(&smark);
-               setstackmark(&smark);
-               if (evalskip == SKIPFILE) {
-                       evalskip = 0;
-                       break;
+       if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
+               return;
+       INTOFF;
+       killpg(jp->ps[0].pid, SIGCONT);
+       for (ps = jp->ps, i = jp->nprocs ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
+               if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status)) {
+                       ps->status = -1;
+                       jp->state = 0;
                }
        }
-       popstackmark(&smark);
+       INTON;
 }
+#endif
+
+static void showjobs(int change);
 
 
+static int
+jobscmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       showjobs(0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 
 /*
- * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
+ * Print a list of jobs.  If "change" is nonzero, only print jobs whose
+ * statuses have changed since the last call to showjobs.
+ *
+ * If the shell is interrupted in the process of creating a job, the
+ * result may be a job structure containing zero processes.  Such structures
+ * will be freed here.
  */
 
 static void
-read_profile(name)
-       const char *name;
+showjobs(change)
+       int change;
 {
-       int fd;
-       int xflag_set = 0;
-       int vflag_set = 0;
+       int jobno;
+       int procno;
+       int i;
+       struct job *jp;
+       struct procstat *ps;
+       int col;
+       char s[64];
 
-       INTOFF;
-       if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
-               setinputfd(fd, 1);
-       INTON;
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return;
-       /* -q turns off -x and -v just when executing init files */
-       if (qflag)  {
-           if (xflag)
-                   xflag = 0, xflag_set = 1;
-           if (vflag)
-                   vflag = 0, vflag_set = 1;
-       }
-       cmdloop(0);
-       if (qflag)  {
-           if (xflag_set)
-                   xflag = 1;
-           if (vflag_set)
-                   vflag = 1;
+       TRACE(("showjobs(%d) called\n", change));
+       while (dowait(0, (struct job *)NULL) > 0);
+       for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab ; jobno <= njobs ; jobno++, jp++) {
+               if (! jp->used)
+                       continue;
+               if (jp->nprocs == 0) {
+                       freejob(jp);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (change && ! jp->changed)
+                       continue;
+               procno = jp->nprocs;
+               for (ps = jp->ps ; ; ps++) {    /* for each process */
+                       if (ps == jp->ps)
+                               snprintf(s, 64, "[%d] %ld ", jobno,
+                                   (long)ps->pid);
+                       else
+                               snprintf(s, 64, "    %ld ",
+                                   (long)ps->pid);
+                       out1str(s);
+                       col = strlen(s);
+                       s[0] = '\0';
+                       if (ps->status == -1) {
+                               /* don't print anything */
+                       } else if (WIFEXITED(ps->status)) {
+                               snprintf(s, 64, "Exit %d",
+                                      WEXITSTATUS(ps->status));
+                       } else {
+#ifdef JOBS
+                               if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status))
+                                       i = WSTOPSIG(ps->status);
+                               else /* WIFSIGNALED(ps->status) */
+#endif
+                                       i = WTERMSIG(ps->status);
+                               if ((i & 0x7F) < NSIG && sys_siglist[i & 0x7F])
+                                       strcpy(s, sys_siglist[i & 0x7F]);
+                               else
+                                       snprintf(s, 64, "Signal %d", i & 0x7F);
+                               if (WCOREDUMP(ps->status))
+                                       strcat(s, " (core dumped)");
+                       }
+                       out1str(s);
+                       col += strlen(s);
+                       printf(
+                               "%*c%s\n", 30 - col >= 0 ? 30 - col : 0, ' ',
+                               ps->cmd
+                       );
+                       if (--procno <= 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               jp->changed = 0;
+               if (jp->state == JOBDONE) {
+                       freejob(jp);
+               }
        }
-       popfile();
 }
 
 
-
 /*
- * Read a file containing shell functions.
+ * Mark a job structure as unused.
  */
 
 static void
-readcmdfile(name)
-       char *name;
+freejob(struct job *jp)
 {
-       int fd;
+       const struct procstat *ps;
+       int i;
 
        INTOFF;
-       if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
-               setinputfd(fd, 1);
-       else
-               error("Can't open %s", name);
+       for (i = jp->nprocs, ps = jp->ps ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
+               if (ps->cmd != nullstr)
+                       ckfree(ps->cmd);
+       }
+       if (jp->ps != &jp->ps0)
+               ckfree(jp->ps);
+       jp->used = 0;
+#ifdef JOBS
+       if (curjob == jp - jobtab + 1)
+               curjob = 0;
+#endif
        INTON;
-       cmdloop(0);
-       popfile();
 }
 
 
 
-/*
- * Take commands from a file.  To be compatable we should do a path
- * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
- */
-
-
-static char *
-find_dot_file(mybasename)
-       char *mybasename;
-{
-       char *fullname;
-       const char *path = pathval();
-       struct stat statb;
-
-       /* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
-       if (strchr(mybasename, '/'))
-               return mybasename;
-
-       while ((fullname = padvance(&path, mybasename)) != NULL) {
-               if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
-                       /*
-                        * Don't bother freeing here, since it will
-                        * be freed by the caller.
-                        */
-                       return fullname;
-               }
-               stunalloc(fullname);
-       }
-
-       /* not found in the PATH */
-       error("%s: not found", mybasename);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-}
-
 static int
-dotcmd(argc, argv)
+waitcmd(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char **argv;
 {
-       struct strlist *sp;
-       exitstatus = 0;
-
-       for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
-               setvareq(savestr(sp->text), VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED);
-
-       if (argc >= 2) {                /* That's what SVR2 does */
-               char *fullname;
-               struct stackmark smark;
+       struct job *job;
+       int status, retval;
+       struct job *jp;
 
-               setstackmark(&smark);
-               fullname = find_dot_file(argv[1]);
-               setinputfile(fullname, 1);
-               commandname = fullname;
-               cmdloop(0);
-               popfile();
-               popstackmark(&smark);
+       if (--argc > 0) {
+start:
+               job = getjob(*++argv);
+       } else {
+               job = NULL;
+       }
+       for (;;) {      /* loop until process terminated or stopped */
+               if (job != NULL) {
+                       if (job->state) {
+                               status = job->ps[job->nprocs - 1].status;
+                               if (! iflag)
+                                       freejob(job);
+                               if (--argc) {
+                                       goto start;
+                               }
+                               if (WIFEXITED(status))
+                                       retval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+#ifdef JOBS
+                               else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
+                                       retval = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
+#endif
+                               else {
+                                       /* XXX: limits number of signals */
+                                       retval = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
+                               }
+                               return retval;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       for (jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
+                               if (jp >= jobtab + njobs) {     /* no running procs */
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                               if (jp->used && jp->state == 0)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (dowait(2, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
+                       return 129;
+               }
        }
-       return exitstatus;
 }
 
 
-static int
-exitcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       if (stoppedjobs())
-               return 0;
-       if (argc > 1)
-               exitstatus = number(argv[1]);
-       else
-               exitstatus = oexitstatus;
-       exitshell(exitstatus);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-}
-/*     $NetBSD: memalloc.c,v 1.23 2000/11/01 19:56:01 christos Exp $   */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
 
 /*
- * Parse trees for commands are allocated in lifo order, so we use a stack
- * to make this more efficient, and also to avoid all sorts of exception
- * handling code to handle interrupts in the middle of a parse.
- *
- * The size 504 was chosen because the Ultrix malloc handles that size
- * well.
+ * Convert a job name to a job structure.
  */
 
-#define MINSIZE 504            /* minimum size of a block */
-
-
-struct stack_block {
-       struct stack_block *prev;
-       char space[MINSIZE];
-};
-
-struct stack_block stackbase;
-struct stack_block *stackp = &stackbase;
-struct stackmark *markp;
-static char *stacknxt = stackbase.space;
-static int stacknleft = MINSIZE;
-static int sstrnleft;
-static int herefd = -1;
-
-
-
-pointer
-stalloc(nbytes)
-       int nbytes;
+static struct job *
+getjob(const char *name)
 {
-       char *p;
-
-       nbytes = ALIGN(nbytes);
-       if (nbytes > stacknleft) {
-               int blocksize;
-               struct stack_block *sp;
-
-               blocksize = nbytes;
-               if (blocksize < MINSIZE)
-                       blocksize = MINSIZE;
-               INTOFF;
-               sp = ckmalloc(sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + blocksize);
-               sp->prev = stackp;
-               stacknxt = sp->space;
-               stacknleft = blocksize;
-               stackp = sp;
-               INTON;
-       }
-       p = stacknxt;
-       stacknxt += nbytes;
-       stacknleft -= nbytes;
-       return p;
-}
-
+       int jobno;
+       struct job *jp;
+       int pid;
+       int i;
 
-static void
-stunalloc(p)
-       pointer p;
-       {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-       if (p == NULL) {                /*DEBUG */
-               write(2, "stunalloc\n", 10);
-               abort();
-       }
+       if (name == NULL) {
+#ifdef JOBS
+currentjob:
+               if ((jobno = curjob) == 0 || jobtab[jobno - 1].used == 0)
+                       error("No current job");
+               return &jobtab[jobno - 1];
+#else
+               error("No current job");
 #endif
-       if (!(stacknxt >= (char *)p && (char *)p >= stackp->space)) {
-               p = stackp->space;
+       } else if (name[0] == '%') {
+               if (is_digit(name[1])) {
+                       jobno = number(name + 1);
+                       if (jobno > 0 && jobno <= njobs
+                        && jobtab[jobno - 1].used != 0)
+                               return &jobtab[jobno - 1];
+#ifdef JOBS
+               } else if (name[1] == '%' && name[2] == '\0') {
+                       goto currentjob;
+#endif
+               } else {
+                       struct job *found = NULL;
+                       for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
+                               if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0
+                                && prefix(name + 1, jp->ps[0].cmd)) {
+                                       if (found)
+                                               error("%s: ambiguous", name);
+                                       found = jp;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (found)
+                               return found;
+               }
+       } else if (is_number(name, &pid)) {
+               for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
+                       if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0
+                        && jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].pid == pid)
+                               return jp;
+               }
        }
-       stacknleft += stacknxt - (char *)p;
-       stacknxt = p;
+       error("No such job: %s", name);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
 
 
-static void
-setstackmark(mark)
-       struct stackmark *mark;
-       {
-       mark->stackp = stackp;
-       mark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
-       mark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
-       mark->marknext = markp;
-       markp = mark;
-}
-
+/*
+ * Return a new job structure,
+ */
 
-static void
-popstackmark(mark)
-       struct stackmark *mark;
-       {
-       struct stack_block *sp;
+static struct job *
+makejob(const union node *node, int nprocs)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct job *jp;
 
+       for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
+               if (--i < 0) {
+                       INTOFF;
+                       if (njobs == 0) {
+                               jobtab = ckmalloc(4 * sizeof jobtab[0]);
+                       } else {
+                               jp = ckmalloc((njobs + 4) * sizeof jobtab[0]);
+                               memcpy(jp, jobtab, njobs * sizeof jp[0]);
+                               /* Relocate `ps' pointers */
+                               for (i = 0; i < njobs; i++)
+                                       if (jp[i].ps == &jobtab[i].ps0)
+                                               jp[i].ps = &jp[i].ps0;
+                               ckfree(jobtab);
+                               jobtab = jp;
+                       }
+                       jp = jobtab + njobs;
+                       for (i = 4 ; --i >= 0 ; jobtab[njobs++].used = 0);
+                       INTON;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (jp->used == 0)
+                       break;
+       }
        INTOFF;
-       markp = mark->marknext;
-       while (stackp != mark->stackp) {
-               sp = stackp;
-               stackp = sp->prev;
-               ckfree(sp);
+       jp->state = 0;
+       jp->used = 1;
+       jp->changed = 0;
+       jp->nprocs = 0;
+#ifdef JOBS
+       jp->jobctl = jobctl;
+#endif
+       if (nprocs > 1) {
+               jp->ps = ckmalloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procstat));
+       } else {
+               jp->ps = &jp->ps0;
        }
-       stacknxt = mark->stacknxt;
-       stacknleft = mark->stacknleft;
        INTON;
+       TRACE(("makejob(0x%lx, %d) returns %%%d\n", (long)node, nprocs,
+           jp - jobtab + 1));
+       return jp;
 }
 
 
 /*
- * When the parser reads in a string, it wants to stick the string on the
- * stack and only adjust the stack pointer when it knows how big the
- * string is.  Stackblock (defined in stack.h) returns a pointer to a block
- * of space on top of the stack and stackblocklen returns the length of
- * this block.  Growstackblock will grow this space by at least one byte,
- * possibly moving it (like realloc).  Grabstackblock actually allocates the
- * part of the block that has been used.
+ * Fork of a subshell.  If we are doing job control, give the subshell its
+ * own process group.  Jp is a job structure that the job is to be added to.
+ * N is the command that will be evaluated by the child.  Both jp and n may
+ * be NULL.  The mode parameter can be one of the following:
+ *      FORK_FG - Fork off a foreground process.
+ *      FORK_BG - Fork off a background process.
+ *      FORK_NOJOB - Like FORK_FG, but don't give the process its own
+ *                   process group even if job control is on.
+ *
+ * When job control is turned off, background processes have their standard
+ * input redirected to /dev/null (except for the second and later processes
+ * in a pipeline).
  */
 
-static void
-growstackblock() {
-       char *p;
-       int newlen = ALIGN(stacknleft * 2 + 100);
-       char *oldspace = stacknxt;
-       int oldlen = stacknleft;
-       struct stack_block *sp;
-       struct stack_block *oldstackp;
-
-       if (stacknxt == stackp->space && stackp != &stackbase) {
-               INTOFF;
-               oldstackp = stackp;
-               sp = stackp;
-               stackp = sp->prev;
-               sp = ckrealloc((pointer)sp, sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + newlen);
-               sp->prev = stackp;
-               stackp = sp;
-               stacknxt = sp->space;
-               stacknleft = newlen;
-               {
-                 /* Stack marks pointing to the start of the old block
-                  * must be relocated to point to the new block 
-                  */
-                 struct stackmark *xmark;
-                 xmark = markp;
-                 while (xmark != NULL && xmark->stackp == oldstackp) {
-                   xmark->stackp = stackp;
-                   xmark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
-                   xmark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
-                   xmark = xmark->marknext;
-                 }
-               }
-               INTON;
-       } else {
-               p = stalloc(newlen);
-               memcpy(p, oldspace, oldlen);
-               stacknxt = p;                   /* free the space */
-               stacknleft += newlen;           /* we just allocated */
-       }
-}
-
 
 
-static void
-grabstackblock(len)
-       int len;
+static int
+forkshell(struct job *jp, const union node *n, int mode)
 {
-       len = ALIGN(len);
-       stacknxt += len;
-       stacknleft -= len;
-}
-
-
+       int pid;
+#ifdef JOBS
+       int pgrp;
+#endif
+       const char *devnull = _PATH_DEVNULL;
+       const char *nullerr = "Can't open %s";
 
-/*
- * The following routines are somewhat easier to use that the above.
- * The user declares a variable of type STACKSTR, which may be declared
- * to be a register.  The macro STARTSTACKSTR initializes things.  Then
- * the user uses the macro STPUTC to add characters to the string.  In
- * effect, STPUTC(c, p) is the same as *p++ = c except that the stack is
- * grown as necessary.  When the user is done, she can just leave the
- * string there and refer to it using stackblock().  Or she can allocate
- * the space for it using grabstackstr().  If it is necessary to allow
- * someone else to use the stack temporarily and then continue to grow
- * the string, the user should use grabstack to allocate the space, and
- * then call ungrabstr(p) to return to the previous mode of operation.
- *
- * USTPUTC is like STPUTC except that it doesn't check for overflow.
- * CHECKSTACKSPACE can be called before USTPUTC to ensure that there
- * is space for at least one character.
- */
-
-
-static char *
-growstackstr() {
-       int len = stackblocksize();
-       if (herefd >= 0 && len >= 1024) {
-               xwrite(herefd, stackblock(), len);
-               sstrnleft = len - 1;
-               return stackblock();
+       TRACE(("forkshell(%%%d, 0x%lx, %d) called\n", jp - jobtab, (long)n,
+           mode));
+       INTOFF;
+       pid = fork();
+       if (pid == -1) {
+               TRACE(("Fork failed, errno=%d\n", errno));
+               INTON;
+               error("Cannot fork");
        }
-       growstackblock();
-       sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len - 1;
-       return stackblock() + len;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Called from CHECKSTRSPACE.
- */
+       if (pid == 0) {
+               struct job *p;
+               int wasroot;
+               int i;
 
-static char *
-makestrspace(size_t newlen) {
-       int len = stackblocksize() - sstrnleft;
-       do {
-               growstackblock();
-               sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len;
-       } while (sstrnleft < newlen);
-       return stackblock() + len;
+               TRACE(("Child shell %d\n", getpid()));
+               wasroot = rootshell;
+               rootshell = 0;
+               closescript();
+               INTON;
+               clear_traps();
+#ifdef JOBS
+               jobctl = 0;             /* do job control only in root shell */
+               if (wasroot && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
+                       if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)
+                               pgrp = getpid();
+                       else
+                               pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
+                       setpgid(0, pgrp);
+                       if (mode == FORK_FG) {
+                               /*** this causes superfluous TIOCSPGRPS ***/
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+                               if (ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&pgrp) < 0)
+                                       error("TIOCSPGRP failed, errno=%d", errno);
+#else
+                               if (tcsetpgrp(2, pgrp) < 0)
+                                       error("tcsetpgrp failed, errno=%d", errno);
+#endif
+                       }
+                       setsignal(SIGTSTP);
+                       setsignal(SIGTTOU);
+               } else if (mode == FORK_BG) {
+                       ignoresig(SIGINT);
+                       ignoresig(SIGQUIT);
+                       if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) &&
+                           ! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
+                               close(0);
+                               if (open(devnull, O_RDONLY) != 0)
+                                       error(nullerr, devnull);
+                       }
+               }
+#else
+               if (mode == FORK_BG) {
+                       ignoresig(SIGINT);
+                       ignoresig(SIGQUIT);
+                       if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) &&
+                           ! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
+                               close(0);
+                               if (open(devnull, O_RDONLY) != 0)
+                                       error(nullerr, devnull);
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+               for (i = njobs, p = jobtab ; --i >= 0 ; p++)
+                       if (p->used)
+                               freejob(p);
+               if (wasroot && iflag) {
+                       setsignal(SIGINT);
+                       setsignal(SIGQUIT);
+                       setsignal(SIGTERM);
+               }
+               return pid;
+       }
+#ifdef JOBS
+       if (rootshell && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
+               if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)
+                       pgrp = pid;
+               else
+                       pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
+               setpgid(pid, pgrp);
+       }
+#endif
+       if (mode == FORK_BG)
+               backgndpid = pid;               /* set $! */
+       if (jp) {
+               struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[jp->nprocs++];
+               ps->pid = pid;
+               ps->status = -1;
+               ps->cmd = nullstr;
+               if (iflag && rootshell && n)
+                       ps->cmd = commandtext(n);
+       }
+       INTON;
+       TRACE(("In parent shell:  child = %d\n", pid));
+       return pid;
 }
 
 
 
-static void
-ungrabstackstr(s, p)
-       char *s;
-       char *p;
-       {
-       stacknleft += stacknxt - s;
-       stacknxt = s;
-       sstrnleft = stacknleft - (p - s);
-}
-/*     $NetBSD: miscbltin.c,v 1.30 2001/02/04 19:52:06 christos Exp $  */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
 /*
- * Miscelaneous builtins.
+ * Wait for job to finish.
+ *
+ * Under job control we have the problem that while a child process is
+ * running interrupts generated by the user are sent to the child but not
+ * to the shell.  This means that an infinite loop started by an inter-
+ * active user may be hard to kill.  With job control turned off, an
+ * interactive user may place an interactive program inside a loop.  If
+ * the interactive program catches interrupts, the user doesn't want
+ * these interrupts to also abort the loop.  The approach we take here
+ * is to have the shell ignore interrupt signals while waiting for a
+ * forground process to terminate, and then send itself an interrupt
+ * signal if the child process was terminated by an interrupt signal.
+ * Unfortunately, some programs want to do a bit of cleanup and then
+ * exit on interrupt; unless these processes terminate themselves by
+ * sending a signal to themselves (instead of calling exit) they will
+ * confuse this approach.
  */
 
+static int
+waitforjob(struct job *jp)
+{
+#ifdef JOBS
+       int mypgrp = getpgrp();
+#endif
+       int status;
+       int st;
+       struct sigaction act, oact;
 
-#undef rflag
-
-#ifdef __GLIBC__
-mode_t getmode(const void *, mode_t);
-static void *setmode(const char *);
-
-#if !defined(__GLIBC__) || __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 1
-typedef enum __rlimit_resource rlim_t;
+       INTOFF;
+       intreceived = 0;
+#ifdef JOBS
+       if (!jobctl) {
+#else
+       if (!iflag) {
 #endif
+               sigaction(SIGINT, 0, &act);
+               act.sa_handler = waitonint;
+               sigaction(SIGINT, &act, &oact);
+       }
+       TRACE(("waitforjob(%%%d) called\n", jp - jobtab + 1));
+       while (jp->state == 0) {
+               dowait(1, jp);
+       }
+#ifdef JOBS
+       if (!jobctl) {
+#else
+       if (!iflag) {
+#endif
+               sigaction(SIGINT, &oact, 0);
+               if (intreceived && trap[SIGINT]) kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
+       }
+#ifdef JOBS
+       if (jp->jobctl) {
+#ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
+               if (ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&mypgrp) < 0)
+                       error("TIOCSPGRP failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+#else
+               if (tcsetpgrp(2, mypgrp) < 0)
+                       error("tcsetpgrp failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
+#endif
+       }
+       if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED)
+               curjob = jp - jobtab + 1;
+#endif
+       status = jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].status;
+       /* convert to 8 bits */
+       if (WIFEXITED(status))
+               st = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+#ifdef JOBS
+       else if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
+               st = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128;
+#endif
+       else
+               st = WTERMSIG(status) + 128;
+#ifdef JOBS
+       if (jp->jobctl) {
+               /*
+                * This is truly gross.
+                * If we're doing job control, then we did a TIOCSPGRP which
+                * caused us (the shell) to no longer be in the controlling
+                * session -- so we wouldn't have seen any ^C/SIGINT.  So, we
+                * intuit from the subprocess exit status whether a SIGINT
+                * occured, and if so interrupt ourselves.  Yuck.  - mycroft
+                */
+               if (WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGINT)
+                       raise(SIGINT);
+       }
+       if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
+
 #endif
+               freejob(jp);
+       INTON;
+       return st;
+}
 
 
 
 /*
- * The read builtin.  The -e option causes backslashes to escape the
- * following character.
- *
- * This uses unbuffered input, which may be avoidable in some cases.
+ * Wait for a process to terminate.
  */
 
-static int
-readcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       char **ap;
-       int backslash;
-       char c;
-       int rflag;
-       char *prompt;
-       const char *ifs;
-       char *p;
-       int startword;
+/*
+ * Do a wait system call.  If job control is compiled in, we accept
+ * stopped processes.  If block is zero, we return a value of zero
+ * rather than blocking.
+ *
+ * System V doesn't have a non-blocking wait system call.  It does
+ * have a SIGCLD signal that is sent to a process when one of it's
+ * children dies.  The obvious way to use SIGCLD would be to install
+ * a handler for SIGCLD which simply bumped a counter when a SIGCLD
+ * was received, and have waitproc bump another counter when it got
+ * the status of a process.  Waitproc would then know that a wait
+ * system call would not block if the two counters were different.
+ * This approach doesn't work because if a process has children that
+ * have not been waited for, System V will send it a SIGCLD when it
+ * installs a signal handler for SIGCLD.  What this means is that when
+ * a child exits, the shell will be sent SIGCLD signals continuously
+ * until is runs out of stack space, unless it does a wait call before
+ * restoring the signal handler.  The code below takes advantage of
+ * this (mis)feature by installing a signal handler for SIGCLD and
+ * then checking to see whether it was called.  If there are any
+ * children to be waited for, it will be.
+ *
+ */
+
+static inline int
+waitproc(int block, int *status)
+{
+       int flags;
+
+       flags = 0;
+#ifdef JOBS
+       if (jobctl)
+               flags |= WUNTRACED;
+#endif
+       if (block == 0)
+               flags |= WNOHANG;
+       return wait3(status, flags, (struct rusage *)NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+dowait(int block, struct job *job)
+{
+       int pid;
        int status;
-       int i;
+       struct procstat *sp;
+       struct job *jp;
+       struct job *thisjob;
+       int done;
+       int stopped;
+       int core;
+       int sig;
 
-       rflag = 0;
-       prompt = NULL;
-       while ((i = nextopt("p:r")) != '\0') {
-               if (i == 'p')
-                       prompt = optionarg;
-               else
-                       rflag = 1;
-       }
-       if (prompt && isatty(0)) {
-               putprompt(prompt);
-               flushall();
-       }
-       if (*(ap = argptr) == NULL)
-               error("arg count");
-       if ((ifs = bltinlookup("IFS")) == NULL)
-               ifs = defifs;
-       status = 0;
-       startword = 1;
-       backslash = 0;
-       STARTSTACKSTR(p);
-       for (;;) {
-               if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1) {
-                       status = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (c == '\0')
-                       continue;
-               if (backslash) {
-                       backslash = 0;
-                       if (c != '\n')
-                               STPUTC(c, p);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!rflag && c == '\\') {
-                       backslash++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (c == '\n')
-                       break;
-               if (startword && *ifs == ' ' && strchr(ifs, c)) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               startword = 0;
-               if (backslash && c == '\\') {
-                       if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1) {
-                               status = 1;
-                               break;
+       TRACE(("dowait(%d) called\n", block));
+       do {
+               pid = waitproc(block, &status);
+               TRACE(("wait returns %d, status=%d\n", pid, status));
+       } while (!(block & 2) && pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+       if (pid <= 0)
+               return pid;
+       INTOFF;
+       thisjob = NULL;
+       for (jp = jobtab ; jp < jobtab + njobs ; jp++) {
+               if (jp->used) {
+                       done = 1;
+                       stopped = 1;
+                       for (sp = jp->ps ; sp < jp->ps + jp->nprocs ; sp++) {
+                               if (sp->pid == -1)
+                                       continue;
+                               if (sp->pid == pid) {
+                                       TRACE(("Changing status of proc %d from 0x%x to 0x%x\n", pid, sp->status, status));
+                                       sp->status = status;
+                                       thisjob = jp;
+                               }
+                               if (sp->status == -1)
+                                       stopped = 0;
+                               else if (WIFSTOPPED(sp->status))
+                                       done = 0;
                        }
-                       STPUTC(c, p);
-               } else if (ap[1] != NULL && strchr(ifs, c) != NULL) {
-                       STACKSTRNUL(p);
-                       setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
-                       ap++;
-                       startword = 1;
-                       STARTSTACKSTR(p);
+                       if (stopped) {          /* stopped or done */
+                               int state = done? JOBDONE : JOBSTOPPED;
+                               if (jp->state != state) {
+                                       TRACE(("Job %d: changing state from %d to %d\n", jp - jobtab + 1, jp->state, state));
+                                       jp->state = state;
+#ifdef JOBS
+                                       if (done && curjob == jp - jobtab + 1)
+                                               curjob = 0;             /* no current job */
+#endif
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       INTON;
+       if (! rootshell || ! iflag || (job && thisjob == job)) {
+               core = WCOREDUMP(status);
+#ifdef JOBS
+               if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
+               else
+#endif
+               if (WIFEXITED(status)) sig = 0;
+               else sig = WTERMSIG(status);
+
+               if (sig != 0 && sig != SIGINT && sig != SIGPIPE) {
+                       if (thisjob != job)
+                               out2fmt("%d: ", pid);
+#ifdef JOBS
+                       if (sig == SIGTSTP && rootshell && iflag)
+                               out2fmt("%%%ld ",
+                                   (long)(job - jobtab + 1));
+#endif
+                       if (sig < NSIG && sys_siglist[sig])
+                               out2str(sys_siglist[sig]);
+                       else
+                               out2fmt("Signal %d", sig);
+                       if (core)
+                               out2str(" - core dumped");
+                       out2c('\n');
                } else {
-                       STPUTC(c, p);
+                       TRACE(("Not printing status: status=%d, sig=%d\n",
+                              status, sig));
                }
+       } else {
+               TRACE(("Not printing status, rootshell=%d, job=0x%x\n", rootshell, job));
+               if (thisjob)
+                       thisjob->changed = 1;
        }
-       STACKSTRNUL(p);
-       /* Remove trailing blanks */
-       while (stackblock() <= --p && strchr(ifs, *p) != NULL)
-               *p = '\0';
-       setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
-       while (*++ap != NULL)
-               setvar(*ap, nullstr, 0);
-       return status;
+       return pid;
 }
 
 
 
+
+/*
+ * return 1 if there are stopped jobs, otherwise 0
+ */
 static int
-umaskcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+stoppedjobs(void)
 {
-       char *ap;
-       int mask;
-       int i;
-       int symbolic_mode = 0;
+       int jobno;
+       struct job *jp;
 
-       while ((i = nextopt("S")) != '\0') {
-               symbolic_mode = 1;
+       if (job_warning)
+               return (0);
+       for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab; jobno <= njobs; jobno++, jp++) {
+               if (jp->used == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) {
+                       out2str("You have stopped jobs.\n");
+                       job_warning = 2;
+                       return (1);
+               }
        }
 
-       INTOFF;
-       mask = umask(0);
-       umask(mask);
-       INTON;
-
-       if ((ap = *argptr) == NULL) {
-               if (symbolic_mode) {
-                       char u[4], g[4], o[4];
+       return (0);
+}
 
-                       i = 0;
-                       if ((mask & S_IRUSR) == 0)
-                               u[i++] = 'r';
-                       if ((mask & S_IWUSR) == 0)
-                               u[i++] = 'w';
-                       if ((mask & S_IXUSR) == 0)
-                               u[i++] = 'x';
-                       u[i] = '\0';
+/*
+ * Return a string identifying a command (to be printed by the
+ * jobs command.
+ */
 
-                       i = 0;
-                       if ((mask & S_IRGRP) == 0)
-                               g[i++] = 'r';
-                       if ((mask & S_IWGRP) == 0)
-                               g[i++] = 'w';
-                       if ((mask & S_IXGRP) == 0)
-                               g[i++] = 'x';
-                       g[i] = '\0';
+static char *cmdnextc;
+static int cmdnleft;
+#define MAXCMDTEXT      200
 
-                       i = 0;
-                       if ((mask & S_IROTH) == 0)
-                               o[i++] = 'r';
-                       if ((mask & S_IWOTH) == 0)
-                               o[i++] = 'w';
-                       if ((mask & S_IXOTH) == 0)
-                               o[i++] = 'x';
-                       o[i] = '\0';
+static void
+cmdputs(const char *s)
+{
+       const char *p;
+       char *q;
+       char c;
+       int subtype = 0;
 
-                       out1fmt("u=%s,g=%s,o=%s\n", u, g, o);
-               } else {
-                       out1fmt("%.4o\n", mask);
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (isdigit((unsigned char)*ap)) {
-                       mask = 0;
-                       do {
-                               if (*ap >= '8' || *ap < '0')
-                                       error("Illegal number: %s", argv[1]);
-                               mask = (mask << 3) + (*ap - '0');
-                       } while (*++ap != '\0');
-                       umask(mask);
-               } else {
-                       void *set;
+       if (cmdnleft <= 0)
+               return;
+       p = s;
+       q = cmdnextc;
+       while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
+               if (c == CTLESC)
+                       *q++ = *p++;
+               else if (c == CTLVAR) {
+                       *q++ = '$';
+                       if (--cmdnleft > 0)
+                               *q++ = '{';
+                       subtype = *p++;
+               } else if (c == '=' && subtype != 0) {
+                       *q++ = "}-+?="[(subtype & VSTYPE) - VSNORMAL];
+                       subtype = 0;
+               } else if (c == CTLENDVAR) {
+                       *q++ = '}';
+               } else if (c == CTLBACKQ || c == CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE)
+                       cmdnleft++;             /* ignore it */
+               else
+                       *q++ = c;
+               if (--cmdnleft <= 0) {
+                       *q++ = '.';
+                       *q++ = '.';
+                       *q++ = '.';
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       cmdnextc = q;
+}
 
-                       INTOFF;
-                       if ((set = setmode(ap)) != 0) {
-                               mask = getmode(set, ~mask & 0777);
-                               ckfree(set);
-                       }
-                       INTON;
-                       if (!set)
-                               error("Illegal mode: %s", ap);
 
-                       umask(~mask & 0777);
+static void
+cmdtxt(const union node *n)
+{
+       union node *np;
+       struct nodelist *lp;
+       const char *p;
+       int i;
+       char s[2];
+
+       if (n == NULL)
+               return;
+       switch (n->type) {
+       case NSEMI:
+               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
+               cmdputs("; ");
+               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
+               break;
+       case NAND:
+               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
+               cmdputs(" && ");
+               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
+               break;
+       case NOR:
+               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
+               cmdputs(" || ");
+               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
+               break;
+       case NPIPE:
+               for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
+                       cmdtxt(lp->n);
+                       if (lp->next)
+                               cmdputs(" | ");
+               }
+               break;
+       case NSUBSHELL:
+               cmdputs("(");
+               cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
+               cmdputs(")");
+               break;
+       case NREDIR:
+       case NBACKGND:
+               cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
+               break;
+       case NIF:
+               cmdputs("if ");
+               cmdtxt(n->nif.test);
+               cmdputs("; then ");
+               cmdtxt(n->nif.ifpart);
+               cmdputs("...");
+               break;
+       case NWHILE:
+               cmdputs("while ");
+               goto until;
+       case NUNTIL:
+               cmdputs("until ");
+until:
+               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
+               cmdputs("; do ");
+               cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
+               cmdputs("; done");
+               break;
+       case NFOR:
+               cmdputs("for ");
+               cmdputs(n->nfor.var);
+               cmdputs(" in ...");
+               break;
+       case NCASE:
+               cmdputs("case ");
+               cmdputs(n->ncase.expr->narg.text);
+               cmdputs(" in ...");
+               break;
+       case NDEFUN:
+               cmdputs(n->narg.text);
+               cmdputs("() ...");
+               break;
+       case NCMD:
+               for (np = n->ncmd.args ; np ; np = np->narg.next) {
+                       cmdtxt(np);
+                       if (np->narg.next)
+                               cmdputs(spcstr);
+               }
+               for (np = n->ncmd.redirect ; np ; np = np->nfile.next) {
+                       cmdputs(spcstr);
+                       cmdtxt(np);
+               }
+               break;
+       case NARG:
+               cmdputs(n->narg.text);
+               break;
+       case NTO:
+               p = ">";  i = 1;  goto redir;
+       case NAPPEND:
+               p = ">>";  i = 1;  goto redir;
+       case NTOFD:
+               p = ">&";  i = 1;  goto redir;
+       case NTOOV:
+               p = ">|";  i = 1;  goto redir;
+       case NFROM:
+               p = "<";  i = 0;  goto redir;
+       case NFROMFD:
+               p = "<&";  i = 0;  goto redir;
+       case NFROMTO:
+               p = "<>";  i = 0;  goto redir;
+redir:
+               if (n->nfile.fd != i) {
+                       s[0] = n->nfile.fd + '0';
+                       s[1] = '\0';
+                       cmdputs(s);
+               }
+               cmdputs(p);
+               if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
+                       s[0] = n->ndup.dupfd + '0';
+                       s[1] = '\0';
+                       cmdputs(s);
+               } else {
+                       cmdtxt(n->nfile.fname);
                }
+               break;
+       case NHERE:
+       case NXHERE:
+               cmdputs("<<...");
+               break;
+       default:
+               cmdputs("???");
+               break;
        }
-       return 0;
 }
 
+
+static char *
+commandtext(const union node *n)
+{
+       char *name;
+
+       cmdnextc = name = ckmalloc(MAXCMDTEXT);
+       cmdnleft = MAXCMDTEXT - 4;
+       cmdtxt(n);
+       *cmdnextc = '\0';
+       return name;
+}
+
+
+static void waitonint(int sig) {
+       intreceived = 1;
+       return;
+}
 /*
- * ulimit builtin
- *
- * This code, originally by Doug Gwyn, Doug Kingston, Eric Gisin, and
- * Michael Rendell was ripped from pdksh 5.0.8 and hacked for use with
- * ash by J.T. Conklin.
- *
- * Public domain.
+ * Routines to check for mail.  (Perhaps make part of main.c?)
  */
 
-struct limits {
-       const char *name;
-       int     cmd;
-       int     factor; /* multiply by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
-       char    option;
-};
-
-static const struct limits limits[] = {
-#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
-       { "time(seconds)",              RLIMIT_CPU,        1, 't' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
-       { "file(blocks)",               RLIMIT_FSIZE,    512, 'f' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
-       { "data(kbytes)",               RLIMIT_DATA,    1024, 'd' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
-       { "stack(kbytes)",              RLIMIT_STACK,   1024, 's' },
-#endif
-#ifdef  RLIMIT_CORE
-       { "coredump(blocks)",           RLIMIT_CORE,     512, 'c' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
-       { "memory(kbytes)",             RLIMIT_RSS,     1024, 'm' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
-       { "locked memory(kbytes)",      RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, 'l' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
-       { "process(processes)",         RLIMIT_NPROC,      1, 'p' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-       { "nofiles(descriptors)",       RLIMIT_NOFILE,     1, 'n' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM
-       { "vmemory(kbytes)",            RLIMIT_VMEM,    1024, 'v' },
-#endif
-#ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
-       { "swap(kbytes)",               RLIMIT_SWAP,    1024, 'w' },
-#endif
-       { (char *) 0,                   0,                 0,  '\0' }
-};
 
-static int
-ulimitcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
-{
-       int     c;
-       rlim_t val = 0;
-       enum { SOFT = 0x1, HARD = 0x2 }
-                       how = SOFT | HARD;
-       const struct limits     *l;
-       int             set, all = 0;
-       int             optc, what;
-       struct rlimit   limit;
+#define MAXMBOXES 10
 
-       what = 'f';
-       while ((optc = nextopt("HSatfdsmcnpl")) != '\0')
-               switch (optc) {
-               case 'H':
-                       how = HARD;
-                       break;
-               case 'S':
-                       how = SOFT;
-                       break;
-               case 'a':
-                       all = 1;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       what = optc;
-               }
 
-       for (l = limits; l->name && l->option != what; l++)
-               ;
-       if (!l->name)
-               error("internal error (%c)", what);
+static int nmboxes;                     /* number of mailboxes */
+static time_t mailtime[MAXMBOXES];      /* times of mailboxes */
 
-       set = *argptr ? 1 : 0;
-       if (set) {
-               char *p = *argptr;
 
-               if (all || argptr[1])
-                       error("too many arguments");
-               if (strcmp(p, "unlimited") == 0)
-                       val = RLIM_INFINITY;
-               else {
-                       val = (rlim_t) 0;
 
-                       while ((c = *p++) >= '0' && c <= '9')
-                       {
-                               val = (val * 10) + (long)(c - '0');
-                               if (val < (rlim_t) 0)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-                       if (c)
-                               error("bad number");
-                       val *= l->factor;
-               }
-       }
-       if (all) {
-               for (l = limits; l->name; l++) {
-                       getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit);
-                       if (how & SOFT)
-                               val = limit.rlim_cur;
-                       else if (how & HARD)
-                               val = limit.rlim_max;
+/*
+ * Print appropriate message(s) if mail has arrived.  If the argument is
+ * nozero, then the value of MAIL has changed, so we just update the
+ * values.
+ */
 
-                       out1fmt("%-20s ", l->name);
-                       if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
-                               out1fmt("unlimited\n");
-                       else
-                       {
-                               val /= l->factor;
-#ifdef BSD4_4
-                               out1fmt("%lld\n", (long long) val);
-#else
-                               out1fmt("%ld\n", (long) val);
+static void
+chkmail(int silent)
+{
+       int i;
+       const char *mpath;
+       char *p;
+       char *q;
+       struct stackmark smark;
+       struct stat statb;
+
+       if (silent)
+               nmboxes = 10;
+       if (nmboxes == 0)
+               return;
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       mpath = mpathset()? mpathval() : mailval();
+       for (i = 0 ; i < nmboxes ; i++) {
+               p = padvance(&mpath, nullstr);
+               if (p == NULL)
+                       break;
+               if (*p == '\0')
+                       continue;
+               for (q = p ; *q ; q++);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               if (q[-1] != '/')
+                       abort();
 #endif
-                       }
+               q[-1] = '\0';                   /* delete trailing '/' */
+               if (stat(p, &statb) < 0)
+                       statb.st_size = 0;
+               if (statb.st_size > mailtime[i] && ! silent) {
+                       out2fmt(snlfmt,
+                               pathopt? pathopt : "you have mail");
                }
-               return 0;
+               mailtime[i] = statb.st_size;
        }
+       nmboxes = i;
+       popstackmark(&smark);
+}
 
-       getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit);
-       if (set) {
-               if (how & HARD)
-                       limit.rlim_max = val;
-               if (how & SOFT)
-                       limit.rlim_cur = val;
-               if (setrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
-                       error("error setting limit (%s)", strerror(errno));
-       } else {
-               if (how & SOFT)
-                       val = limit.rlim_cur;
-               else if (how & HARD)
-                       val = limit.rlim_max;
+#define PROFILE 0
 
-               if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
-                       out1fmt("unlimited\n");
-               else
-               {
-                       val /= l->factor;
-#ifdef BSD4_4
-                       out1fmt("%lld\n", (long long) val);
-#else
-                       out1fmt("%ld\n", (long) val);
+#if PROFILE
+static short profile_buf[16384];
+extern int etext();
 #endif
-               }
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-/*     $NetBSD: mystring.c,v 1.14 1999/07/09 03:05:50 christos Exp $   */
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
+static void read_profile (const char *);
+static void cmdloop (int);
+static void options (int);
+static void setoption (int, int);
+static void procargs (int, char **);
+
 
 /*
- * String functions.
- *
- *     equal(s1, s2)           Return true if strings are equal.
- *     scopy(from, to)         Copy a string.
- *     scopyn(from, to, n)     Like scopy, but checks for overflow.
- *     number(s)               Convert a string of digits to an integer.
- *     is_number(s)            Return true if s is a string of digits.
+ * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
+ * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
+ * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
+ * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
+ * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
  */
 
-static char nullstr[1];                /* zero length string */
-static const char spcstr[] = " ";
-static const char snlfmt[] = "%s\n";
+int
+shell_main(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       struct jmploc jmploc;
+       struct stackmark smark;
+       volatile int state;
+       const char *shinit;
 
-/*
- * equal - #defined in mystring.h
- */
+       BLTINCMD = find_builtin("builtin");
+       EXECCMD = find_builtin("exec");
+       EVALCMD = find_builtin("eval");
 
-/*
- * scopy - #defined in mystring.h
- */
+#ifndef BB_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
+       unsetenv("PS1");
+       unsetenv("PS2");
+#endif
+
+#if PROFILE
+       monitor(4, etext, profile_buf, sizeof profile_buf, 50);
+#endif
+#if defined(linux) || defined(__GNU__)
+       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+#endif
+       state = 0;
+       if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
+               INTOFF;
+               /*
+                * When a shell procedure is executed, we raise the
+                * exception EXSHELLPROC to clean up before executing
+                * the shell procedure.
+                */
+               switch (exception) {
+               case EXSHELLPROC:
+                       rootpid = getpid();
+                       rootshell = 1;
+                       minusc = NULL;
+                       state = 3;
+                       break;
 
+               case EXEXEC:
+                       exitstatus = exerrno;
+                       break;
 
-#if 0
-/*
- * scopyn - copy a string from "from" to "to", truncating the string
- *             if necessary.  "To" is always nul terminated, even if
- *             truncation is performed.  "Size" is the size of "to".
- */
+               case EXERROR:
+                       exitstatus = 2;
+                       break;
 
-static void
-scopyn(from, to, size)
-       char const *from;
-       char *to;
-       int size;
-       {
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
 
-       while (--size > 0) {
-               if ((*to++ = *from++) == '\0')
-                       return;
+               if (exception != EXSHELLPROC) {
+                   if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell)
+                           exitshell(exitstatus);
+               }
+               reset();
+               if (exception == EXINT) {
+                       out2c('\n');
+               }
+               popstackmark(&smark);
+               FORCEINTON;                             /* enable interrupts */
+               if (state == 1)
+                       goto state1;
+               else if (state == 2)
+                       goto state2;
+               else if (state == 3)
+                       goto state3;
+               else
+                       goto state4;
        }
-       *to = '\0';
-}
+       handler = &jmploc;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       opentrace();
+       trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
+#endif
+       rootpid = getpid();
+       rootshell = 1;
+       init();
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       procargs(argc, argv);
+       if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
+               state = 1;
+               read_profile("/etc/profile");
+state1:
+               state = 2;
+               read_profile(".profile");
+       }
+state2:
+       state = 3;
+#ifndef linux
+       if (getuid() == geteuid() && getgid() == getegid()) {
+#endif
+               if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
+                       state = 3;
+                       read_profile(shinit);
+               }
+#ifndef linux
+       }
+#endif
+state3:
+       state = 4;
+       if (sflag == 0 || minusc) {
+               static int sigs[] =  {
+                   SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGHUP,
+#ifdef SIGTSTP
+                   SIGTSTP,
 #endif
+                   SIGPIPE
+               };
+#define SIGSSIZE (sizeof(sigs)/sizeof(sigs[0]))
+               int i;
 
+               for (i = 0; i < SIGSSIZE; i++)
+                   setsignal(sigs[i]);
+       }
 
-/*
- * prefix -- see if pfx is a prefix of string.
- */
+       if (minusc)
+               evalstring(minusc, 0);
 
-static int
-prefix(pfx, string)
-       char const *pfx;
-       char const *string;
-       {
-       while (*pfx) {
-               if (*pfx++ != *string++)
-                       return 0;
+       if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
+state4: /* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
+               cmdloop(1);
        }
-       return 1;
+#if PROFILE
+       monitor(0);
+#endif
+       exitshell(exitstatus);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
 
 /*
- * Convert a string of digits to an integer, printing an error message on
- * failure.
+ * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
+ * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
  */
 
-static int
-number(s)
-       const char *s;
-       {
+static void
+cmdloop(int top)
+{
+       union node *n;
+       struct stackmark smark;
+       int inter;
+       int numeof = 0;
 
-       if (! is_number(s))
-               error("Illegal number: %s", s);
-       return atoi(s);
+       TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
+       setstackmark(&smark);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (pendingsigs)
+                       dotrap();
+               inter = 0;
+               if (iflag && top) {
+                       inter++;
+                       showjobs(1);
+                       chkmail(0);
+                       flushall();
+               }
+               n = parsecmd(inter);
+               /* showtree(n); DEBUG */
+               if (n == NEOF) {
+                       if (!top || numeof >= 50)
+                               break;
+                       if (!stoppedjobs()) {
+                               if (!Iflag)
+                                       break;
+                               out2str("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
+                       }
+                       numeof++;
+               } else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
+                       job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
+                       numeof = 0;
+                       evaltree(n, 0);
+               }
+               popstackmark(&smark);
+               setstackmark(&smark);
+               if (evalskip == SKIPFILE) {
+                       evalskip = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       popstackmark(&smark);
 }
 
 
 
 /*
- * Check for a valid number.  This should be elsewhere.
+ * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
  */
 
-static int
-is_number(p)
-       const char *p;
-       {
-       do {
-               if (! is_digit(*p))
-                       return 0;
-       } while (*++p != '\0');
-       return 1;
+static void
+read_profile(name)
+       const char *name;
+{
+       int fd;
+       int xflag_set = 0;
+       int vflag_set = 0;
+
+       INTOFF;
+       if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
+               setinputfd(fd, 1);
+       INTON;
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return;
+       /* -q turns off -x and -v just when executing init files */
+       if (qflag)  {
+           if (xflag)
+                   xflag = 0, xflag_set = 1;
+           if (vflag)
+                   vflag = 0, vflag_set = 1;
+       }
+       cmdloop(0);
+       if (qflag)  {
+           if (xflag_set)
+                   xflag = 1;
+           if (vflag_set)
+                   vflag = 1;
+       }
+       popfile();
 }
 
 
+
 /*
- * Produce a possibly single quoted string suitable as input to the shell.
- * The return string is allocated on the stack.
+ * Read a file containing shell functions.
  */
 
-static char *
-single_quote(const char *s) {
-       char *p;
+static void
+readcmdfile(const char *name)
+{
+       int fd;
 
-       STARTSTACKSTR(p);
+       INTOFF;
+       if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
+               setinputfd(fd, 1);
+       else
+               error("Can't open %s", name);
+       INTON;
+       cmdloop(0);
+       popfile();
+}
 
-       do {
-               char *q = p;
-               size_t len1, len1p, len2, len2p;
 
-               len1 = strcspn(s, "'");
-               len2 = strspn(s + len1, "'");
 
-               len1p = len1 ? len1 + 2 : len1;
-               switch (len2) {
-               case 0:
-                       len2p = 0;
-                       break;
-               case 1:
-                       len2p = 2;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       len2p = len2 + 2;
-               }
+/*
+ * Take commands from a file.  To be compatable we should do a path
+ * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
+ */
 
-               CHECKSTRSPACE(len1p + len2p + 1, p);
 
-               if (len1) {
-                       *p = '\'';
-#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
-                       q = mempcpy(p + 1, s, len1);
-#else
-                       q = p + 1 + len1;
-                       memcpy(p + 1, s, len1);
-#endif
-                       *q++ = '\'';
-                       s += len1;
-               }
+static inline char *
+find_dot_file(mybasename)
+       char *mybasename;
+{
+       char *fullname;
+       const char *path = pathval();
+       struct stat statb;
 
-               switch (len2) {
-               case 0:
-                       break;
-               case 1:
-                       *q++ = '\\';
-                       *q = '\'';
-                       s++;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       *q = '"';
-#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
-                       *(char *) mempcpy(q + 1, s, len2) = '"';
-#else
-                       q += 1 + len2;
-                       memcpy(q + 1, s, len2);
-                       *q = '"';
-#endif
-                       s += len2;
+       /* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
+       if (strchr(mybasename, '/'))
+               return mybasename;
+
+       while ((fullname = padvance(&path, mybasename)) != NULL) {
+               if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Don't bother freeing here, since it will
+                        * be freed by the caller.
+                        */
+                       return fullname;
                }
+               stunalloc(fullname);
+       }
 
-               STADJUST(len1p + len2p, p);
-       } while (*s);
+       /* not found in the PATH */
+       error("%s: not found", mybasename);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+}
 
-       USTPUTC(0, p);
+static int
+dotcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       struct strlist *sp;
+       exitstatus = 0;
 
-       return grabstackstr(p);
-}
+       for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
+               setvareq(savestr(sp->text), VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED);
 
-/*
- * Like strdup but works with the ash stack.
- */
+       if (argc >= 2) {                /* That's what SVR2 does */
+               char *fullname;
+               struct stackmark smark;
 
-static char *
-sstrdup(const char *p)
-{
-       size_t len = strlen(p) + 1;
-       return memcpy(stalloc(len), p, len);
+               setstackmark(&smark);
+               fullname = find_dot_file(argv[1]);
+               setinputfile(fullname, 1);
+               commandname = fullname;
+               cmdloop(0);
+               popfile();
+               popstackmark(&smark);
+       }
+       return exitstatus;
 }
 
-/*
- * Wrapper around strcmp for qsort/bsearch/...
- */
+
 static int
-pstrcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+exitcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
 {
-       return strcmp(*(const char *const *) a, *(const char *const *) b);
+       if (stoppedjobs())
+               return 0;
+       if (argc > 1)
+               exitstatus = number(argv[1]);
+       else
+               exitstatus = oexitstatus;
+       exitshell(exitstatus);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-/*
- * Find a string is in a sorted array.
- */
-static const char *const *
-findstring(const char *s, const char *const *array, size_t nmemb)
+static pointer
+stalloc(int nbytes)
 {
-       return bsearch(&s, array, nmemb, sizeof(const char *), pstrcmp);
+       char *p;
+
+       nbytes = ALIGN(nbytes);
+       if (nbytes > stacknleft) {
+               int blocksize;
+               struct stack_block *sp;
+
+               blocksize = nbytes;
+               if (blocksize < MINSIZE)
+                       blocksize = MINSIZE;
+               INTOFF;
+               sp = ckmalloc(sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + blocksize);
+               sp->prev = stackp;
+               stacknxt = sp->space;
+               stacknleft = blocksize;
+               stackp = sp;
+               INTON;
+       }
+       p = stacknxt;
+       stacknxt += nbytes;
+       stacknleft -= nbytes;
+       return p;
 }
-/*
- * This file was generated by the mknodes program.
- */
 
-/*     $NetBSD: nodes.c.pat,v 1.8 1997/04/11 23:03:09 christos Exp $   */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *     @(#)nodes.c.pat 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
- */
-
-/*
- * Routine for dealing with parsed shell commands.
- */
 
+static void
+stunalloc(pointer p)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       if (p == NULL) {                /*DEBUG */
+               write(2, "stunalloc\n", 10);
+               abort();
+       }
+#endif
+       if (!(stacknxt >= (char *)p && (char *)p >= stackp->space)) {
+               p = stackp->space;
+       }
+       stacknleft += stacknxt - (char *)p;
+       stacknxt = p;
+}
 
-static int     funcblocksize;          /* size of structures in function */
-static int     funcstringsize;         /* size of strings in node */
-pointer funcblock;             /* block to allocate function from */
-static char   *funcstring;             /* block to allocate strings from */
 
-static const short nodesize[26] = {
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct ncmd)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct npipe)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nredir)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nredir)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nredir)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nif)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nbinary)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfor)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct ncase)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nclist)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct narg)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct narg)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nfile)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct ndup)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct ndup)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nhere)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nhere)),
-      ALIGN(sizeof (struct nnot)),
-};
+static void
+setstackmark(struct stackmark *mark)
+{
+       mark->stackp = stackp;
+       mark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
+       mark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
+       mark->marknext = markp;
+       markp = mark;
+}
 
 
-static void calcsize __P((union node *));
-static void sizenodelist __P((struct nodelist *));
-static union node *copynode __P((union node *));
-static struct nodelist *copynodelist __P((struct nodelist *));
-static char *nodesavestr __P((char *));
+static void
+popstackmark(struct stackmark *mark)
+{
+       struct stack_block *sp;
 
+       INTOFF;
+       markp = mark->marknext;
+       while (stackp != mark->stackp) {
+               sp = stackp;
+               stackp = sp->prev;
+               ckfree(sp);
+       }
+       stacknxt = mark->stacknxt;
+       stacknleft = mark->stacknleft;
+       INTON;
+}
 
 
 /*
- * Make a copy of a parse tree.
+ * When the parser reads in a string, it wants to stick the string on the
+ * stack and only adjust the stack pointer when it knows how big the
+ * string is.  Stackblock (defined in stack.h) returns a pointer to a block
+ * of space on top of the stack and stackblocklen returns the length of
+ * this block.  Growstackblock will grow this space by at least one byte,
+ * possibly moving it (like realloc).  Grabstackblock actually allocates the
+ * part of the block that has been used.
  */
 
-union node *
-copyfunc(n)
-       union node *n;
-{
-       if (n == NULL)
-               return NULL;
-       funcblocksize = 0;
-       funcstringsize = 0;
-       calcsize(n);
-       funcblock = ckmalloc(funcblocksize + funcstringsize);
-       funcstring = (char *) funcblock + funcblocksize;
-       return copynode(n);
-}
-
-
-
 static void
-calcsize(n)
-       union node *n;
-{
-      if (n == NULL)
-           return;
-      funcblocksize += nodesize[n->type];
-      switch (n->type) {
-      case NSEMI:
-      case NAND:
-      case NOR:
-      case NWHILE:
-      case NUNTIL:
-           calcsize(n->nbinary.ch2);
-           calcsize(n->nbinary.ch1);
-           break;
-      case NCMD:
-           calcsize(n->ncmd.redirect);
-           calcsize(n->ncmd.args);
-           calcsize(n->ncmd.assign);
-           break;
-      case NPIPE:
-           sizenodelist(n->npipe.cmdlist);
-           break;
-      case NREDIR:
-      case NBACKGND:
-      case NSUBSHELL:
-           calcsize(n->nredir.redirect);
-           calcsize(n->nredir.n);
-           break;
-      case NIF:
-           calcsize(n->nif.elsepart);
-           calcsize(n->nif.ifpart);
-           calcsize(n->nif.test);
-           break;
-      case NFOR:
-           funcstringsize += strlen(n->nfor.var) + 1;
-           calcsize(n->nfor.body);
-           calcsize(n->nfor.args);
-           break;
-      case NCASE:
-           calcsize(n->ncase.cases);
-           calcsize(n->ncase.expr);
-           break;
-      case NCLIST:
-           calcsize(n->nclist.body);
-           calcsize(n->nclist.pattern);
-           calcsize(n->nclist.next);
-           break;
-      case NDEFUN:
-      case NARG:
-           sizenodelist(n->narg.backquote);
-           funcstringsize += strlen(n->narg.text) + 1;
-           calcsize(n->narg.next);
-           break;
-      case NTO:
-      case NFROM:
-      case NFROMTO:
-      case NAPPEND:
-      case NTOOV:
-           calcsize(n->nfile.fname);
-           calcsize(n->nfile.next);
-           break;
-      case NTOFD:
-      case NFROMFD:
-           calcsize(n->ndup.vname);
-           calcsize(n->ndup.next);
-           break;
-      case NHERE:
-      case NXHERE:
-           calcsize(n->nhere.doc);
-           calcsize(n->nhere.next);
-           break;
-      case NNOT:
-           calcsize(n->nnot.com);
-           break;
-      };
+growstackblock(void) {
+       char *p;
+       int newlen = ALIGN(stacknleft * 2 + 100);
+       char *oldspace = stacknxt;
+       int oldlen = stacknleft;
+       struct stack_block *sp;
+       struct stack_block *oldstackp;
+
+       if (stacknxt == stackp->space && stackp != &stackbase) {
+               INTOFF;
+               oldstackp = stackp;
+               sp = stackp;
+               stackp = sp->prev;
+               sp = ckrealloc((pointer)sp, sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + newlen);
+               sp->prev = stackp;
+               stackp = sp;
+               stacknxt = sp->space;
+               stacknleft = newlen;
+               {
+                 /* Stack marks pointing to the start of the old block
+                  * must be relocated to point to the new block
+                  */
+                 struct stackmark *xmark;
+                 xmark = markp;
+                 while (xmark != NULL && xmark->stackp == oldstackp) {
+                   xmark->stackp = stackp;
+                   xmark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
+                   xmark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
+                   xmark = xmark->marknext;
+                 }
+               }
+               INTON;
+       } else {
+               p = stalloc(newlen);
+               memcpy(p, oldspace, oldlen);
+               stacknxt = p;                   /* free the space */
+               stacknleft += newlen;           /* we just allocated */
+       }
 }
 
 
 
-static void
-sizenodelist(lp)
-       struct nodelist *lp;
+static inline void
+grabstackblock(int len)
 {
-       while (lp) {
-               funcblocksize += ALIGN(sizeof(struct nodelist));
-               calcsize(lp->n);
-               lp = lp->next;
-       }
+       len = ALIGN(len);
+       stacknxt += len;
+       stacknleft -= len;
 }
 
 
 
-static union node *
-copynode(n)
-       union node *n;
-{
-       union node *new;
-
-      if (n == NULL)
-           return NULL;
-      new = funcblock;
-      funcblock = (char *) funcblock + nodesize[n->type];
-      switch (n->type) {
-      case NSEMI:
-      case NAND:
-      case NOR:
-      case NWHILE:
-      case NUNTIL:
-           new->nbinary.ch2 = copynode(n->nbinary.ch2);
-           new->nbinary.ch1 = copynode(n->nbinary.ch1);
-           break;
-      case NCMD:
-           new->ncmd.redirect = copynode(n->ncmd.redirect);
-           new->ncmd.args = copynode(n->ncmd.args);
-           new->ncmd.assign = copynode(n->ncmd.assign);
-           new->ncmd.backgnd = n->ncmd.backgnd;
-           break;
-      case NPIPE:
-           new->npipe.cmdlist = copynodelist(n->npipe.cmdlist);
-           new->npipe.backgnd = n->npipe.backgnd;
-           break;
-      case NREDIR:
-      case NBACKGND:
-      case NSUBSHELL:
-           new->nredir.redirect = copynode(n->nredir.redirect);
-           new->nredir.n = copynode(n->nredir.n);
-           break;
-      case NIF:
-           new->nif.elsepart = copynode(n->nif.elsepart);
-           new->nif.ifpart = copynode(n->nif.ifpart);
-           new->nif.test = copynode(n->nif.test);
-           break;
-      case NFOR:
-           new->nfor.var = nodesavestr(n->nfor.var);
-           new->nfor.body = copynode(n->nfor.body);
-           new->nfor.args = copynode(n->nfor.args);
-           break;
-      case NCASE:
-           new->ncase.cases = copynode(n->ncase.cases);
-           new->ncase.expr = copynode(n->ncase.expr);
-           break;
-      case NCLIST:
-           new->nclist.body = copynode(n->nclist.body);
-           new->nclist.pattern = copynode(n->nclist.pattern);
-           new->nclist.next = copynode(n->nclist.next);
-           break;
-      case NDEFUN:
-      case NARG:
-           new->narg.backquote = copynodelist(n->narg.backquote);
-           new->narg.text = nodesavestr(n->narg.text);
-           new->narg.next = copynode(n->narg.next);
-           break;
-      case NTO:
-      case NFROM:
-      case NFROMTO:
-      case NAPPEND:
-      case NTOOV:
-           new->nfile.fname = copynode(n->nfile.fname);
-           new->nfile.fd = n->nfile.fd;
-           new->nfile.next = copynode(n->nfile.next);
-           break;
-      case NTOFD:
-      case NFROMFD:
-           new->ndup.vname = copynode(n->ndup.vname);
-           new->ndup.dupfd = n->ndup.dupfd;
-           new->ndup.fd = n->ndup.fd;
-           new->ndup.next = copynode(n->ndup.next);
-           break;
-      case NHERE:
-      case NXHERE:
-           new->nhere.doc = copynode(n->nhere.doc);
-           new->nhere.fd = n->nhere.fd;
-           new->nhere.next = copynode(n->nhere.next);
-           break;
-      case NNOT:
-           new->nnot.com = copynode(n->nnot.com);
-           break;
-      };
-      new->type = n->type;
-       return new;
-}
+/*
+ * The following routines are somewhat easier to use that the above.
+ * The user declares a variable of type STACKSTR, which may be declared
+ * to be a register.  The macro STARTSTACKSTR initializes things.  Then
+ * the user uses the macro STPUTC to add characters to the string.  In
+ * effect, STPUTC(c, p) is the same as *p++ = c except that the stack is
+ * grown as necessary.  When the user is done, she can just leave the
+ * string there and refer to it using stackblock().  Or she can allocate
+ * the space for it using grabstackstr().  If it is necessary to allow
+ * someone else to use the stack temporarily and then continue to grow
+ * the string, the user should use grabstack to allocate the space, and
+ * then call ungrabstr(p) to return to the previous mode of operation.
+ *
+ * USTPUTC is like STPUTC except that it doesn't check for overflow.
+ * CHECKSTACKSPACE can be called before USTPUTC to ensure that there
+ * is space for at least one character.
+ */
 
 
-static struct nodelist *
-copynodelist(lp)
-       struct nodelist *lp;
-{
-       struct nodelist *start;
-       struct nodelist **lpp;
-
-       lpp = &start;
-       while (lp) {
-               *lpp = funcblock;
-               funcblock = (char *) funcblock + ALIGN(sizeof(struct nodelist));
-               (*lpp)->n = copynode(lp->n);
-               lp = lp->next;
-               lpp = &(*lpp)->next;
+static char *
+growstackstr(void) {
+       int len = stackblocksize();
+       if (herefd >= 0 && len >= 1024) {
+               xwrite(herefd, stackblock(), len);
+               sstrnleft = len - 1;
+               return stackblock();
        }
-       *lpp = NULL;
-       return start;
+       growstackblock();
+       sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len - 1;
+       return stackblock() + len;
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Called from CHECKSTRSPACE.
+ */
 
 static char *
-nodesavestr(s)
-       char   *s;
-{
-#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
-       char   *rtn = funcstring;
-
-       funcstring = stpcpy(funcstring, s) + 1;
-       return rtn;
-#else
-       register char *p = s;
-       register char *q = funcstring;
-       char   *rtn = funcstring;
-
-       while ((*q++ = *p++) != '\0')
-               continue;
-       funcstring = q;
-       return rtn;
-#endif
+makestrspace(size_t newlen) {
+       int len = stackblocksize() - sstrnleft;
+       do {
+               growstackblock();
+               sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len;
+       } while (sstrnleft < newlen);
+       return stackblock() + len;
 }
 
 
 
-/*
- * Free a parse tree.
- */
-
 static void
-freefunc(n)
-       union node *n;
+ungrabstackstr(char *s, char *p)
 {
-       if (n)
-               ckfree(n);
+       stacknleft += stacknxt - s;
+       stacknxt = s;
+       sstrnleft = stacknleft - (p - s);
 }
-/*     $NetBSD: options.c,v 1.31 2001/02/26 13:06:43 wiz Exp $ */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
+/*
+ * Miscelaneous builtins.
  */
 
 
-struct optent optlist[NOPTS] = {
-       { "errexit",    'e',    0 },
-       { "noglob",     'f',    0 },
-       { "ignoreeof",  'I',    0 },
-       { "interactive",'i',    0 },
-       { "monitor",    'm',    0 },
-       { "noexec",     'n',    0 },
-       { "stdin",      's',    0 },
-       { "xtrace",     'x',    0 },
-       { "verbose",    'v',    0 },
-       { "vi",         'V',    0 },
-       { "emacs",      'E',    0 },
-       { "noclobber",  'C',    0 },
-       { "allexport",  'a',    0 },
-       { "notify",     'b',    0 },
-       { "nounset",    'u',    0 },
-       { "quietprofile", 'q',  0 },
-};
-static char *arg0;                     /* value of $0 */
-struct shparam shellparam;     /* current positional parameters */
-static char **argptr;                  /* argument list for builtin commands */
-static char *optionarg;                /* set by nextopt (like getopt) */
-static char *optptr;                   /* used by nextopt */
-
-static char *minusc;                   /* argument to -c option */
+#undef rflag
 
+//#ifdef __GLIBC__
+static mode_t getmode(const void *, mode_t);
+static void *setmode(const char *);
+//#endif
 
-static void options __P((int));
-static void minus_o __P((char *, int));
-static void setoption __P((int, int));
-#ifdef ASH_GETOPTS
-static int getopts __P((char *, char *, char **, int *, int *));
+#if !defined(__GLIBC__) || __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 1
+typedef long rlim_t;
 #endif
 
 
+
 /*
- * Process the shell command line arguments.
+ * The read builtin.  The -e option causes backslashes to escape the
+ * following character.
+ *
+ * This uses unbuffered input, which may be avoidable in some cases.
  */
 
-static void
-procargs(argc, argv)
+static int
+readcmd(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char **argv;
 {
+       char **ap;
+       int backslash;
+       char c;
+       int rflag;
+       char *prompt;
+       const char *ifs;
+       char *p;
+       int startword;
+       int status;
        int i;
 
-       argptr = argv;
-       if (argc > 0)
-               argptr++;
-       for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
-               optlist[i].val = 2;
-       options(1);
-       if (*argptr == NULL && minusc == NULL)
-               sflag = 1;
-       if (iflag == 2 && sflag == 1 && isatty(0) && isatty(1))
-               iflag = 1;
-       if (mflag == 2)
-               mflag = iflag;
-       for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
-               if (optlist[i].val == 2)
-                       optlist[i].val = 0;
-       arg0 = argv[0];
-       if (sflag == 0 && minusc == NULL) {
-               commandname = argv[0];
-               arg0 = *argptr++;
-               setinputfile(arg0, 0);
-               commandname = arg0;
+       rflag = 0;
+       prompt = NULL;
+       while ((i = nextopt("p:r")) != '\0') {
+               if (i == 'p')
+                       prompt = optionarg;
+               else
+                       rflag = 1;
        }
-       /* POSIX 1003.2: first arg after -c cmd is $0, remainder $1... */
-       if (argptr && minusc && *argptr)
-               arg0 = *argptr++;
-
-       shellparam.p = argptr;
-       shellparam.optind = 1;
-       shellparam.optoff = -1;
-       /* assert(shellparam.malloc == 0 && shellparam.nparam == 0); */
-       while (*argptr) {
-               shellparam.nparam++;
-               argptr++;
+       if (prompt && isatty(0)) {
+               putprompt(prompt);
+               flushall();
        }
-       optschanged();
-}
-
-
-static void
-optschanged()
-{
-       setinteractive(iflag);
-       setjobctl(mflag);
-}
-
-/*
- * Process shell options.  The global variable argptr contains a pointer
- * to the argument list; we advance it past the options.
- */
-
-static void
-options(cmdline)
-       int cmdline;
-{
-       char *p;
-       int val;
-       int c;
-
-       if (cmdline)
-               minusc = NULL;
-       while ((p = *argptr) != NULL) {
-               argptr++;
-               if ((c = *p++) == '-') {
-                       val = 1;
-                        if (p[0] == '\0' || (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')) {
-                                if (!cmdline) {
-                                        /* "-" means turn off -x and -v */
-                                        if (p[0] == '\0')
-                                                xflag = vflag = 0;
-                                        /* "--" means reset params */
-                                        else if (*argptr == NULL)
-                                               setparam(argptr);
-                                }
-                               break;    /* "-" or  "--" terminates options */
-                       }
-               } else if (c == '+') {
-                       val = 0;
-               } else {
-                       argptr--;
+       if (*(ap = argptr) == NULL)
+               error("arg count");
+       if ((ifs = bltinlookup("IFS")) == NULL)
+               ifs = defifs;
+       status = 0;
+       startword = 1;
+       backslash = 0;
+       STARTSTACKSTR(p);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1) {
+                       status = 1;
                        break;
                }
-               while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
-                       if (c == 'c' && cmdline) {
-                               char *q;
-#ifdef NOHACK  /* removing this code allows sh -ce 'foo' for compat */
-                               if (*p == '\0')
-#endif
-                                       q = *argptr++;
-                               if (q == NULL || minusc != NULL)
-                                       error("Bad -c option");
-                               minusc = q;
-#ifdef NOHACK
+               if (c == '\0')
+                       continue;
+               if (backslash) {
+                       backslash = 0;
+                       if (c != '\n')
+                               STPUTC(c, p);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!rflag && c == '\\') {
+                       backslash++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (c == '\n')
+                       break;
+               if (startword && *ifs == ' ' && strchr(ifs, c)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               startword = 0;
+               if (backslash && c == '\\') {
+                       if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1) {
+                               status = 1;
                                break;
-#endif
-                       } else if (c == 'o') {
-                               minus_o(*argptr, val);
-                               if (*argptr)
-                                       argptr++;
-                       } else {
-                               setoption(c, val);
                        }
+                       STPUTC(c, p);
+               } else if (ap[1] != NULL && strchr(ifs, c) != NULL) {
+                       STACKSTRNUL(p);
+                       setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
+                       ap++;
+                       startword = 1;
+                       STARTSTACKSTR(p);
+               } else {
+                       STPUTC(c, p);
                }
        }
+       STACKSTRNUL(p);
+       /* Remove trailing blanks */
+       while (stackblock() <= --p && strchr(ifs, *p) != NULL)
+               *p = '\0';
+       setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
+       while (*++ap != NULL)
+               setvar(*ap, nullstr, 0);
+       return status;
 }
 
-static void
-minus_o(name, val)
-       char *name;
-       int val;
-{
-       int i;
-
-       if (name == NULL) {
-               out1str("Current option settings\n");
-               for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
-                       out1fmt("%-16s%s\n", optlist[i].name,
-                               optlist[i].val ? "on" : "off");
-       } else {
-               for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
-                       if (equal(name, optlist[i].name)) {
-                               setoption(optlist[i].letter, val);
-                               return;
-                       }
-               error("Illegal option -o %s", name);
-       }
-}
 
 
-static void
-setoption(flag, val)
-       char flag;
-       int val;
-       {
+static int
+umaskcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       char *ap;
+       int mask;
        int i;
+       int symbolic_mode = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
-               if (optlist[i].letter == flag) {
-                       optlist[i].val = val;
-                       if (val) {
-                               /* #%$ hack for ksh semantics */
-                               if (flag == 'V')
-                                       Eflag = 0;
-                               else if (flag == 'E')
-                                       Vflag = 0;
-                       }
-                       return;
-               }
-       error("Illegal option -%c", flag);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
-}
-
+       while (nextopt("S") != '\0') {
+               symbolic_mode = 1;
+       }
 
+       INTOFF;
+       mask = umask(0);
+       umask(mask);
+       INTON;
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-SHELLPROC {
-       int i;
+       if ((ap = *argptr) == NULL) {
+               if (symbolic_mode) {
+                       char u[4], g[4], o[4];
 
-       for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
-               optlist[i].val = 0;
-       optschanged();
+                       i = 0;
+                       if ((mask & S_IRUSR) == 0)
+                               u[i++] = 'r';
+                       if ((mask & S_IWUSR) == 0)
+                               u[i++] = 'w';
+                       if ((mask & S_IXUSR) == 0)
+                               u[i++] = 'x';
+                       u[i] = '\0';
 
-}
-#endif
+                       i = 0;
+                       if ((mask & S_IRGRP) == 0)
+                               g[i++] = 'r';
+                       if ((mask & S_IWGRP) == 0)
+                               g[i++] = 'w';
+                       if ((mask & S_IXGRP) == 0)
+                               g[i++] = 'x';
+                       g[i] = '\0';
 
+                       i = 0;
+                       if ((mask & S_IROTH) == 0)
+                               o[i++] = 'r';
+                       if ((mask & S_IWOTH) == 0)
+                               o[i++] = 'w';
+                       if ((mask & S_IXOTH) == 0)
+                               o[i++] = 'x';
+                       o[i] = '\0';
 
-/*
- * Set the shell parameters.
- */
+                       printf("u=%s,g=%s,o=%s\n", u, g, o);
+               } else {
+                       printf("%.4o\n", mask);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (is_digit((unsigned char)*ap)) {
+                       mask = 0;
+                       do {
+                               if (*ap >= '8' || *ap < '0')
+                                       error("Illegal number: %s", argv[1]);
+                               mask = (mask << 3) + (*ap - '0');
+                       } while (*++ap != '\0');
+                       umask(mask);
+               } else {
+                       void *set;
 
-static void
-setparam(argv)
-       char **argv;
-       {
-       char **newparam;
-       char **ap;
-       int nparam;
+                       INTOFF;
+                       if ((set = setmode(ap)) != 0) {
+                               mask = getmode(set, ~mask & 0777);
+                               ckfree(set);
+                       }
+                       INTON;
+                       if (!set)
+                               error("Illegal mode: %s", ap);
 
-       for (nparam = 0 ; argv[nparam] ; nparam++);
-       ap = newparam = ckmalloc((nparam + 1) * sizeof *ap);
-       while (*argv) {
-               *ap++ = savestr(*argv++);
+                       umask(~mask & 0777);
+               }
        }
-       *ap = NULL;
-       freeparam(&shellparam);
-       shellparam.malloc = 1;
-       shellparam.nparam = nparam;
-       shellparam.p = newparam;
-       shellparam.optind = 1;
-       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * Free the list of positional parameters.
+ * ulimit builtin
+ *
+ * This code, originally by Doug Gwyn, Doug Kingston, Eric Gisin, and
+ * Michael Rendell was ripped from pdksh 5.0.8 and hacked for use with
+ * ash by J.T. Conklin.
+ *
+ * Public domain.
  */
 
-static void
-freeparam(param)
-       volatile struct shparam *param;
-       {
-       char **ap;
-
-       if (param->malloc) {
-               for (ap = param->p ; *ap ; ap++)
-                       ckfree(*ap);
-               ckfree(param->p);
-       }
-}
-
-
+struct limits {
+       const char *name;
+       int     cmd;
+       int     factor; /* multiply by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
+       char    option;
+};
 
-/*
- * The shift builtin command.
- */
+static const struct limits limits[] = {
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+       { "time(seconds)",              RLIMIT_CPU,        1, 't' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
+       { "file(blocks)",               RLIMIT_FSIZE,    512, 'f' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
+       { "data(kbytes)",               RLIMIT_DATA,    1024, 'd' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
+       { "stack(kbytes)",              RLIMIT_STACK,   1024, 's' },
+#endif
+#ifdef  RLIMIT_CORE
+       { "coredump(blocks)",           RLIMIT_CORE,     512, 'c' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
+       { "memory(kbytes)",             RLIMIT_RSS,     1024, 'm' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+       { "locked memory(kbytes)",      RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, 'l' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+       { "process(processes)",         RLIMIT_NPROC,      1, 'p' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+       { "nofiles(descriptors)",       RLIMIT_NOFILE,     1, 'n' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM
+       { "vmemory(kbytes)",            RLIMIT_VMEM,    1024, 'v' },
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
+       { "swap(kbytes)",               RLIMIT_SWAP,    1024, 'w' },
+#endif
+       { (char *) 0,                   0,                 0,  '\0' }
+};
 
 static int
-shiftcmd(argc, argv)
+ulimitcmd(argc, argv)
        int argc;
        char **argv;
 {
-       int n;
-       char **ap1, **ap2;
+       int     c;
+       rlim_t val = 0;
+       enum { SOFT = 0x1, HARD = 0x2 }
+                       how = SOFT | HARD;
+       const struct limits     *l;
+       int             set, all = 0;
+       int             optc, what;
+       struct rlimit   limit;
 
-       n = 1;
-       if (argc > 1)
-               n = number(argv[1]);
-       if (n > shellparam.nparam)
-               error("can't shift that many");
-       INTOFF;
-       shellparam.nparam -= n;
-       for (ap1 = shellparam.p ; --n >= 0 ; ap1++) {
-               if (shellparam.malloc)
-                       ckfree(*ap1);
+       what = 'f';
+       while ((optc = nextopt("HSatfdsmcnpl")) != '\0')
+               switch (optc) {
+               case 'H':
+                       how = HARD;
+                       break;
+               case 'S':
+                       how = SOFT;
+                       break;
+               case 'a':
+                       all = 1;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       what = optc;
+               }
+
+       for (l = limits; l->name && l->option != what; l++)
+               ;
+       if (!l->name)
+               error("internal error (%c)", what);
+
+       set = *argptr ? 1 : 0;
+       if (set) {
+               char *p = *argptr;
+
+               if (all || argptr[1])
+                       error("too many arguments");
+               if (strcmp(p, "unlimited") == 0)
+                       val = RLIM_INFINITY;
+               else {
+                       val = (rlim_t) 0;
+
+                       while ((c = *p++) >= '0' && c <= '9')
+                       {
+                               val = (val * 10) + (long)(c - '0');
+                               if (val < (rlim_t) 0)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       if (c)
+                               error("bad number");
+                       val *= l->factor;
+               }
        }
-       ap2 = shellparam.p;
-       while ((*ap2++ = *ap1++) != NULL);
-       shellparam.optind = 1;
-       shellparam.optoff = -1;
-       INTON;
-       return 0;
-}
+       if (all) {
+               for (l = limits; l->name; l++) {
+                       getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit);
+                       if (how & SOFT)
+                               val = limit.rlim_cur;
+                       else if (how & HARD)
+                               val = limit.rlim_max;
 
+                       printf("%-20s ", l->name);
+                       if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
+                               printf("unlimited\n");
+                       else
+                       {
+                               val /= l->factor;
+                               printf("%lld\n", (long long) val);
+                       }
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
 
+       getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit);
+       if (set) {
+               if (how & HARD)
+                       limit.rlim_max = val;
+               if (how & SOFT)
+                       limit.rlim_cur = val;
+               if (setrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
+                       error("error setting limit (%m)");
+       } else {
+               if (how & SOFT)
+                       val = limit.rlim_cur;
+               else if (how & HARD)
+                       val = limit.rlim_max;
 
+               if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
+                       printf("unlimited\n");
+               else
+               {
+                       val /= l->factor;
+                       printf("%lld\n", (long long) val);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 /*
- * The set command builtin.
+ * prefix -- see if pfx is a prefix of string.
  */
 
 static int
-setcmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+prefix(char const *pfx, char const *string)
 {
-       if (argc == 1)
-               return showvarscmd(argc, argv);
-       INTOFF;
-       options(0);
-       optschanged();
-       if (*argptr != NULL) {
-               setparam(argptr);
+       while (*pfx) {
+               if (*pfx++ != *string++)
+                       return 0;
        }
-       INTON;
-       return 0;
+       return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return true if s is a string of digits, and save munber in intptr
+ * nagative is bad
+ */
 
-static void
-getoptsreset(value)
-       const char *value;
+static int
+is_number(const char *p, int *intptr)
 {
-       shellparam.optind = number(value);
-       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       do {
+               if (! is_digit(*p))
+                       return 0;
+               ret *= 10;
+               ret += digit_val(*p);
+               p++;
+       } while (*p != '\0');
+
+       *intptr = ret;
+       return 1;
 }
 
-#ifdef ASH_GETOPTS
 /*
- * The getopts builtin.  Shellparam.optnext points to the next argument
- * to be processed.  Shellparam.optptr points to the next character to
- * be processed in the current argument.  If shellparam.optnext is NULL,
- * then it's the first time getopts has been called.
+ * Convert a string of digits to an integer, printing an error message on
+ * failure.
  */
 
 static int
-getoptscmd(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char **argv;
+number(const char *s)
 {
-       char **optbase;
+       int i;
+       if (! is_number(s, &i))
+               error("Illegal number: %s", s);
+       return i;
+}
 
-       if (argc < 3)
-               error("Usage: getopts optstring var [arg]");
-       else if (argc == 3) {
-               optbase = shellparam.p;
-               if (shellparam.optind > shellparam.nparam + 1) {
-                       shellparam.optind = 1;
-                       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+/*
+ * Produce a possibly single quoted string suitable as input to the shell.
+ * The return string is allocated on the stack.
+ */
+
+static char *
+single_quote(const char *s) {
+       char *p;
+
+       STARTSTACKSTR(p);
+
+       do {
+               char *q = p;
+               size_t len1, len1p, len2, len2p;
+
+               len1 = strcspn(s, "'");
+               len2 = strspn(s + len1, "'");
+
+               len1p = len1 ? len1 + 2 : len1;
+               switch (len2) {
+               case 0:
+                       len2p = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       len2p = 2;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       len2p = len2 + 2;
                }
-       }
-       else {
-               optbase = &argv[3];
-               if (shellparam.optind > argc - 2) {
-                       shellparam.optind = 1;
-                       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+
+               CHECKSTRSPACE(len1p + len2p + 1, p);
+
+               if (len1) {
+                       *p = '\'';
+                       q = p + 1 + len1;
+                       memcpy(p + 1, s, len1);
+                       *q++ = '\'';
+                       s += len1;
                }
-       }
 
-       return getopts(argv[1], argv[2], optbase, &shellparam.optind,
-                      &shellparam.optoff);
+               switch (len2) {
+               case 0:
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       *q++ = '\\';
+                       *q = '\'';
+                       s++;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       *q = '"';
+                       q += 1 + len2;
+                       memcpy(q + 1, s, len2);
+                       *q = '"';
+                       s += len2;
+               }
+
+               STADJUST(len1p + len2p, p);
+       } while (*s);
+
+       USTPUTC(0, p);
+
+       return grabstackstr(p);
 }
 
 /*
- * Safe version of setvar, returns 1 on success 0 on failure.
+ * Like strdup but works with the ash stack.
  */
 
-static int
-setvarsafe(name, val, flags)
-       const char *name, *val;
-       int flags;
+static char *
+sstrdup(const char *p)
 {
-       struct jmploc jmploc;
-       struct jmploc *volatile savehandler = handler;
-       int err = 0;
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-       (void) &err;
-#endif
-
-       if (setjmp(jmploc.loc))
-               err = 1;
-       else {
-               handler = &jmploc;
-               setvar(name, val, flags);
-       }
-       handler = savehandler;
-       return err;
+       size_t len = strlen(p) + 1;
+       return memcpy(stalloc(len), p, len);
 }
 
-static int
-getopts(optstr, optvar, optfirst, myoptind, optoff)
-       char *optstr;
-       char *optvar;
-       char **optfirst;
-       int *myoptind;
-       int *optoff;
-{
-       char *p, *q;
-       char c = '?';
-       int done = 0;
-       int err = 0;
-       char s[10];
-       char **optnext = optfirst + *myoptind - 1;
-
-       if (*myoptind <= 1 || *optoff < 0 || !(*(optnext - 1)) ||
-           strlen(*(optnext - 1)) < *optoff)
-               p = NULL;
-       else
-               p = *(optnext - 1) + *optoff;
-       if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') {
-               /* Current word is done, advance */
-               if (optnext == NULL)
-                       return 1;
-               p = *optnext;
-               if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0') {
-atend:
-                       *myoptind = optnext - optfirst + 1;
-                       p = NULL;
-                       done = 1;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               optnext++;
-               if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')        /* check for "--" */
-                       goto atend;
-       }
-
-       c = *p++;
-       for (q = optstr; *q != c; ) {
-               if (*q == '\0') {
-                       if (optstr[0] == ':') {
-                               s[0] = c;
-                               s[1] = '\0';
-                               err |= setvarsafe("OPTARG", s, 0);
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               outfmt(&errout, "Illegal option -%c\n", c);
-                               (void) unsetvar("OPTARG");
-                       }
-                       c = '?';
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-               if (*++q == ':')
-                       q++;
-       }
-
-       if (*++q == ':') {
-               if (*p == '\0' && (p = *optnext) == NULL) {
-                       if (optstr[0] == ':') {
-                               s[0] = c;
-                               s[1] = '\0';
-                               err |= setvarsafe("OPTARG", s, 0);
-                               c = ':';
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               outfmt(&errout, "No arg for -%c option\n", c);
-                               (void) unsetvar("OPTARG");
-                               c = '?';
-                       }
-                       goto bad;
-               }
-
-               if (p == *optnext)
-                       optnext++;
-               setvarsafe("OPTARG", p, 0);
-               p = NULL;
-       }
-       else
-               setvarsafe("OPTARG", "", 0);
-       *myoptind = optnext - optfirst + 1;
-       goto out;
-
-bad:
-       *myoptind = 1;
-       p = NULL;
-out:
-       *optoff = p ? p - *(optnext - 1) : -1;
-       fmtstr(s, sizeof(s), "%d", *myoptind);
-       err |= setvarsafe("OPTIND", s, VNOFUNC);
-       s[0] = c;
-       s[1] = '\0';
-       err |= setvarsafe(optvar, s, 0);
-       if (err) {
-               *myoptind = 1;
-               *optoff = -1;
-               flushall();
-               exraise(EXERROR);
-       }
-       return done;
-}
-#endif 
-
-/*
- * XXX - should get rid of.  have all builtins use getopt(3).  the
- * library getopt must have the BSD extension static variable "optreset"
- * otherwise it can't be used within the shell safely.
- *
- * Standard option processing (a la getopt) for builtin routines.  The
- * only argument that is passed to nextopt is the option string; the
- * other arguments are unnecessary.  It return the character, or '\0' on
- * end of input.
- */
-
-static int
-nextopt(optstring)
-       const char *optstring;
-       {
-       char *p;
-       const char *q;
-       char c;
-
-       if ((p = optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
-               p = *argptr;
-               if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0')
-                       return '\0';
-               argptr++;
-               if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')        /* check for "--" */
-                       return '\0';
-       }
-       c = *p++;
-       for (q = optstring ; *q != c ; ) {
-               if (*q == '\0')
-                       error("Illegal option -%c", c);
-               if (*++q == ':')
-                       q++;
-       }
-       if (*++q == ':') {
-               if (*p == '\0' && (p = *argptr++) == NULL)
-                       error("No arg for -%c option", c);
-               optionarg = p;
-               p = NULL;
-       }
-       optptr = p;
-       return c;
-}
-
-
-/*     $NetBSD: output.c,v 1.23 2001/01/07 23:39:07 lukem Exp $        */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
 
 /*
- * Shell output routines.  We use our own output routines because:
- *     When a builtin command is interrupted we have to discard
- *             any pending output.
- *     When a builtin command appears in back quotes, we want to
- *             save the output of the command in a region obtained
- *             via malloc, rather than doing a fork and reading the
- *             output of the command via a pipe.
- *     Our output routines may be smaller than the stdio routines.
+ * Routine for dealing with parsed shell commands.
  */
 
 
-#define OUTBUFSIZ BUFSIZ
-#define MEM_OUT -3             /* output to dynamically allocated memory */
-
-
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-struct output output = {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 1, 0};
-struct output errout = {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 2, 0};
-struct output memout = {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, MEM_OUT, 0};
-#else
-struct output output = {NULL, 0, NULL, OUTBUFSIZ, 1, 0};
-struct output errout = {NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 2, 0};
-struct output memout = {NULL, 0, NULL, 0, MEM_OUT, 0};
-#endif
-struct output *out1 = &output;
-struct output *out2 = &errout;
-
-
-#ifndef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-static void __outstr __P((const char *, size_t, struct output*));
-#endif
-
-
-#ifdef mkinit
-
-INCLUDE "output.h"
-INCLUDE "memalloc.h"
+static void sizenodelist (const struct nodelist *);
+static struct nodelist *copynodelist (const struct nodelist *);
+static char *nodesavestr (const char *);
 
-INIT {
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-       initstreams();
-#endif
+static void
+calcsize(const union node *n)
+{
+      if (n == NULL)
+           return;
+      funcblocksize += nodesize[n->type];
+      switch (n->type) {
+      case NSEMI:
+      case NAND:
+      case NOR:
+      case NWHILE:
+      case NUNTIL:
+           calcsize(n->nbinary.ch2);
+           calcsize(n->nbinary.ch1);
+           break;
+      case NCMD:
+           calcsize(n->ncmd.redirect);
+           calcsize(n->ncmd.args);
+           calcsize(n->ncmd.assign);
+           break;
+      case NPIPE:
+           sizenodelist(n->npipe.cmdlist);
+           break;
+      case NREDIR:
+      case NBACKGND:
+      case NSUBSHELL:
+           calcsize(n->nredir.redirect);
+           calcsize(n->nredir.n);
+           break;
+      case NIF:
+           calcsize(n->nif.elsepart);
+           calcsize(n->nif.ifpart);
+           calcsize(n->nif.test);
+           break;
+      case NFOR:
+           funcstringsize += strlen(n->nfor.var) + 1;
+           calcsize(n->nfor.body);
+           calcsize(n->nfor.args);
+           break;
+      case NCASE:
+           calcsize(n->ncase.cases);
+           calcsize(n->ncase.expr);
+           break;
+      case NCLIST:
+           calcsize(n->nclist.body);
+           calcsize(n->nclist.pattern);
+           calcsize(n->nclist.next);
+           break;
+      case NDEFUN:
+      case NARG:
+           sizenodelist(n->narg.backquote);
+           funcstringsize += strlen(n->narg.text) + 1;
+           calcsize(n->narg.next);
+           break;
+      case NTO:
+      case NFROM:
+      case NFROMTO:
+      case NAPPEND:
+      case NTOOV:
+           calcsize(n->nfile.fname);
+           calcsize(n->nfile.next);
+           break;
+      case NTOFD:
+      case NFROMFD:
+           calcsize(n->ndup.vname);
+           calcsize(n->ndup.next);
+           break;
+      case NHERE:
+      case NXHERE:
+           calcsize(n->nhere.doc);
+           calcsize(n->nhere.next);
+           break;
+      case NNOT:
+           calcsize(n->nnot.com);
+           break;
+      };
 }
 
-RESET {
-       out1 = &output;
-       out2 = &errout;
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-       if (memout.stream != NULL)
-               __closememout();
-#endif
-       if (memout.buf != NULL) {
-               ckfree(memout.buf);
-               memout.buf = NULL;
+static void
+sizenodelist(const struct nodelist *lp)
+{
+       while (lp) {
+               funcblocksize += ALIGN(sizeof(struct nodelist));
+               calcsize(lp->n);
+               lp = lp->next;
        }
 }
 
-#endif
-
 
-#ifndef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-static void
-__outstr(const char *p, size_t len, struct output *dest) {
-       if (!dest->bufsize) {
-               dest->nleft = 0;
-       } else if (dest->buf == NULL) {
-               if (len > dest->bufsize && dest->fd == MEM_OUT) {
-                       dest->bufsize = len;
-               }
-               INTOFF;
-               dest->buf = ckmalloc(dest->bufsize);
-               dest->nextc = dest->buf;
-               dest->nleft = dest->bufsize;
-               INTON;
-       } else if (dest->fd == MEM_OUT) {
-               int offset;
+static union node *
+copynode(const union node *n)
+{
+      union node *new;
 
-               offset = dest->bufsize;
-               INTOFF;
-               if (dest->bufsize >= len) {
-                       dest->bufsize <<= 1;
-               } else {
-                       dest->bufsize += len;
-               }
-               dest->buf = ckrealloc(dest->buf, dest->bufsize);
-               dest->nleft = dest->bufsize - offset;
-               dest->nextc = dest->buf + offset;
-               INTON;
-       } else {
-               flushout(dest);
-       }
+      if (n == NULL)
+           return NULL;
+      new = funcblock;
+      funcblock = (char *) funcblock + nodesize[n->type];
+      switch (n->type) {
+      case NSEMI:
+      case NAND:
+      case NOR:
+      case NWHILE:
+      case NUNTIL:
+           new->nbinary.ch2 = copynode(n->nbinary.ch2);
+           new->nbinary.ch1 = copynode(n->nbinary.ch1);
+           break;
+      case NCMD:
+           new->ncmd.redirect = copynode(n->ncmd.redirect);
+           new->ncmd.args = copynode(n->ncmd.args);
+           new->ncmd.assign = copynode(n->ncmd.assign);
+           new->ncmd.backgnd = n->ncmd.backgnd;
+           break;
+      case NPIPE:
+           new->npipe.cmdlist = copynodelist(n->npipe.cmdlist);
+           new->npipe.backgnd = n->npipe.backgnd;
+           break;
+      case NREDIR:
+      case NBACKGND:
+      case NSUBSHELL:
+           new->nredir.redirect = copynode(n->nredir.redirect);
+           new->nredir.n = copynode(n->nredir.n);
+           break;
+      case NIF:
+           new->nif.elsepart = copynode(n->nif.elsepart);
+           new->nif.ifpart = copynode(n->nif.ifpart);
+           new->nif.test = copynode(n->nif.test);
+           break;
+      case NFOR:
+           new->nfor.var = nodesavestr(n->nfor.var);
+           new->nfor.body = copynode(n->nfor.body);
+           new->nfor.args = copynode(n->nfor.args);
+           break;
+      case NCASE:
+           new->ncase.cases = copynode(n->ncase.cases);
+           new->ncase.expr = copynode(n->ncase.expr);
+           break;
+      case NCLIST:
+           new->nclist.body = copynode(n->nclist.body);
+           new->nclist.pattern = copynode(n->nclist.pattern);
+           new->nclist.next = copynode(n->nclist.next);
+           break;
+      case NDEFUN:
+      case NARG:
+           new->narg.backquote = copynodelist(n->narg.backquote);
+           new->narg.text = nodesavestr(n->narg.text);
+           new->narg.next = copynode(n->narg.next);
+           break;
+      case NTO:
+      case NFROM:
+      case NFROMTO:
+      case NAPPEND:
+      case NTOOV:
+           new->nfile.fname = copynode(n->nfile.fname);
+           new->nfile.fd = n->nfile.fd;
+           new->nfile.next = copynode(n->nfile.next);
+           break;
+      case NTOFD:
+      case NFROMFD:
+           new->ndup.vname = copynode(n->ndup.vname);
+           new->ndup.dupfd = n->ndup.dupfd;
+           new->ndup.fd = n->ndup.fd;
+           new->ndup.next = copynode(n->ndup.next);
+           break;
+      case NHERE:
+      case NXHERE:
+           new->nhere.doc = copynode(n->nhere.doc);
+           new->nhere.fd = n->nhere.fd;
+           new->nhere.next = copynode(n->nhere.next);
+           break;
+      case NNOT:
+           new->nnot.com = copynode(n->nnot.com);
+           break;
+      };
+      new->type = n->type;
+      return new;
+}
 
-       if (len < dest->nleft) {
-               dest->nleft -= len;
-               memcpy(dest->nextc, p, len);
-               dest->nextc += len;
-               return;
-       }
 
-       if (xwrite(dest->fd, p, len) < len)
-               dest->flags |= OUTPUT_ERR;
+static struct nodelist *
+copynodelist(const struct nodelist *lp)
+{
+       struct nodelist *start;
+       struct nodelist **lpp;
+
+       lpp = &start;
+       while (lp) {
+               *lpp = funcblock;
+               funcblock = (char *) funcblock + ALIGN(sizeof(struct nodelist));
+               (*lpp)->n = copynode(lp->n);
+               lp = lp->next;
+               lpp = &(*lpp)->next;
+       }
+       *lpp = NULL;
+       return start;
 }
-#endif
 
 
-static void
-outstr(p, file)
-       const char *p;
-       struct output *file;
-       {
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-       INTOFF;
-       fputs(p, file->stream);
-       INTON;
+static char *
+nodesavestr(const char *s)
+{
+#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
+       char   *rtn = funcstring;
+
+       funcstring = stpcpy(funcstring, s) + 1;
+       return rtn;
 #else
-       size_t len;
+       const char *p = s;
+       char *q = funcstring;
+       char   *rtn = funcstring;
 
-       if (!*p) {
-               return;
-       }
-       len = strlen(p);
-       if ((file->nleft -= len) > 0) {
-               memcpy(file->nextc, p, len);
-               file->nextc += len;
-               return;
-       }
-       __outstr(p, len, file);
+       while ((*q++ = *p++) != '\0')
+               continue;
+       funcstring = q;
+       return rtn;
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef ASH_GETOPTS
+static int getopts (char *, char *, char **, int *, int *);
+#endif
 
-#ifndef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
 
+/*
+ * Process the shell command line arguments.
+ */
 
 static void
-outcslow(c, dest)
-       char c;
-       struct output *dest;
-       {
-       __outstr(&c, 1, dest);
-}
-#endif
+procargs(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       int i;
 
+       argptr = argv;
+       if (argc > 0)
+               argptr++;
+       for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
+               optent_val(i) = 2;
+       options(1);
+       if (*argptr == NULL && minusc == NULL)
+               sflag = 1;
+       if (iflag == 2 && sflag == 1 && isatty(0) && isatty(1))
+               iflag = 1;
+       if (mflag == 2)
+               mflag = iflag;
+       for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
+               if (optent_val(i) == 2)
+                       optent_val(i) = 0;
+       arg0 = argv[0];
+       if (sflag == 0 && minusc == NULL) {
+               commandname = argv[0];
+               arg0 = *argptr++;
+               setinputfile(arg0, 0);
+               commandname = arg0;
+       }
+       /* POSIX 1003.2: first arg after -c cmd is $0, remainder $1... */
+       if (argptr && minusc && *argptr)
+               arg0 = *argptr++;
 
-static void
-flushall() {
-       flushout(&output);
-#ifdef FLUSHERR
-       flushout(&errout);
-#endif
+       shellparam.p = argptr;
+       shellparam.optind = 1;
+       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+       /* assert(shellparam.malloc == 0 && shellparam.nparam == 0); */
+       while (*argptr) {
+               shellparam.nparam++;
+               argptr++;
+       }
+       optschanged();
 }
 
 
-static void
-flushout(dest)
-       struct output *dest;
-       {
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-       INTOFF;
-       fflush(dest->stream);
-       INTON;
-#else
-       size_t len;
 
-       len = dest->nextc - dest->buf;
-       if (dest->buf == NULL || !len || dest->fd < 0)
-               return;
-       dest->nextc = dest->buf;
-       dest->nleft = dest->bufsize;
-       if (xwrite(dest->fd, dest->buf, len) < len)
-               dest->flags |= OUTPUT_ERR;
-#endif
-}
+/*
+ * Process shell options.  The global variable argptr contains a pointer
+ * to the argument list; we advance it past the options.
+ */
 
+static inline void
+minus_o(const char *name, int val)
+{
+       int i;
 
-static void
-freestdout() {
-       if (output.buf) {
-               INTOFF;
-               ckfree(output.buf);
-               output.buf = NULL;
-               output.nleft = 0;
-               INTON;
+       if (name == NULL) {
+               out1str("Current option settings\n");
+               for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
+                       printf("%-16s%s\n", optent_name(optlist[i]),
+                               optent_val(i) ? "on" : "off");
+       } else {
+               for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
+                       if (equal(name, optent_name(optlist[i]))) {
+                               setoption(optent_letter(optlist[i]), val);
+                               return;
+                       }
+               error("Illegal option -o %s", name);
        }
-       output.flags = 0;
 }
 
 
 static void
-#ifdef __STDC__
-outfmt(struct output *file, const char *fmt, ...)
-#else
-static void
-outfmt(va_alist)
-       va_dcl
-#endif
+options(int cmdline)
 {
-       va_list ap;
-#ifndef __STDC__
-       struct output *file;
-       const char *fmt;
+       char *p;
+       int val;
+       int c;
 
-       va_start(ap);
-       file = va_arg(ap, struct output *);
-       fmt = va_arg(ap, const char *);
-#else
-       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       if (cmdline)
+               minusc = NULL;
+       while ((p = *argptr) != NULL) {
+               argptr++;
+               if ((c = *p++) == '-') {
+                       val = 1;
+                       if (p[0] == '\0' || (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')) {
+                               if (!cmdline) {
+                                       /* "-" means turn off -x and -v */
+                                       if (p[0] == '\0')
+                                               xflag = vflag = 0;
+                                       /* "--" means reset params */
+                                       else if (*argptr == NULL)
+                                               setparam(argptr);
+                               }
+                               break;    /* "-" or  "--" terminates options */
+                       }
+               } else if (c == '+') {
+                       val = 0;
+               } else {
+                       argptr--;
+                       break;
+               }
+               while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
+                       if (c == 'c' && cmdline) {
+                               char *q;
+#ifdef NOHACK   /* removing this code allows sh -ce 'foo' for compat */
+                               if (*p == '\0')
 #endif
-       doformat(file, fmt, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
+                                       q = *argptr++;
+                               if (q == NULL || minusc != NULL)
+                                       error("Bad -c option");
+                               minusc = q;
+#ifdef NOHACK
+                               break;
+#endif
+                       } else if (c == 'o') {
+                               minus_o(*argptr, val);
+                               if (*argptr)
+                                       argptr++;
+                       } else {
+                               setoption(c, val);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 
 static void
-#ifdef __STDC__
-out1fmt(const char *fmt, ...)
-#else
-out1fmt(va_alist)
-       va_dcl
-#endif
+setoption(int flag, int val)
 {
-       va_list ap;
-#ifndef __STDC__
-       const char *fmt;
+       int i;
 
-       va_start(ap);
-       fmt = va_arg(ap, const char *);
-#else
-       va_start(ap, fmt);
-#endif
-       doformat(out1, fmt, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
+       for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
+               if (optent_letter(optlist[i]) == flag) {
+                       optent_val(i) = val;
+                       if (val) {
+                               /* #%$ hack for ksh semantics */
+                               if (flag == 'V')
+                                       Eflag = 0;
+                               else if (flag == 'E')
+                                       Vflag = 0;
+                       }
+                       return;
+               }
+       error("Illegal option -%c", flag);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-static void
-#ifdef __STDC__
-fmtstr(char *outbuf, size_t length, const char *fmt, ...)
-#else
-fmtstr(va_alist)
-       va_dcl
-#endif
-{
-       va_list ap;
-#ifndef __STDC__
-       char *outbuf;
-       size_t length;
-       const char *fmt;
 
-       va_start(ap);
-       outbuf = va_arg(ap, char *);
-       length = va_arg(ap, size_t);
-       fmt = va_arg(ap, const char *);
-#else
-       va_start(ap, fmt);
-#endif
-       INTOFF;
-       vsnprintf(outbuf, length, fmt, ap);
-       INTON;
-}
 
-#ifndef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
 /*
- * Formatted output.  This routine handles a subset of the printf formats:
- * - Formats supported: d, u, o, p, X, s, and c.
- * - The x format is also accepted but is treated like X.
- * - The l, ll and q modifiers are accepted.
- * - The - and # flags are accepted; # only works with the o format.
- * - Width and precision may be specified with any format except c.
- * - An * may be given for the width or precision.
- * - The obsolete practice of preceding the width with a zero to get
- *   zero padding is not supported; use the precision field.
- * - A % may be printed by writing %% in the format string.
+ * Set the shell parameters.
  */
 
-#define TEMPSIZE 24
+static void
+setparam(char **argv)
+{
+       char **newparam;
+       char **ap;
+       int nparam;
 
-#ifdef BSD4_4
-#define HAVE_VASPRINTF 1
-#endif
+       for (nparam = 0 ; argv[nparam] ; nparam++);
+       ap = newparam = ckmalloc((nparam + 1) * sizeof *ap);
+       while (*argv) {
+               *ap++ = savestr(*argv++);
+       }
+       *ap = NULL;
+       freeparam(&shellparam);
+       shellparam.malloc = 1;
+       shellparam.nparam = nparam;
+       shellparam.p = newparam;
+       shellparam.optind = 1;
+       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+}
 
-#if    !HAVE_VASPRINTF
-static const char digit[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
-#endif
 
+/*
+ * Free the list of positional parameters.
+ */
 
 static void
-doformat(dest, f, ap)
-       struct output *dest;
-       const char *f;          /* format string */
-       va_list ap;
+freeparam(volatile struct shparam *param)
 {
-#if    HAVE_VASPRINTF
-       char *s, *t;
-       int len;
-
-       INTOFF;
-       len = vasprintf(&t, f, ap);
-       if (len < 0) {
-               return;
-       }
-       s = stalloc(++len);
-       memcpy(s, t, len);
-       free(t);
-       INTON;
-       outstr(s, dest);
-       stunalloc(s);
-#else  /* !HAVE_VASPRINTF */
-       char c;
-       char temp[TEMPSIZE];
-       int flushleft;
-       int sharp;
-       int width;
-       int prec;
-       int islong;
-       int isquad;
-       char *p;
-       int sign;
-#ifdef BSD4_4
-       quad_t l;
-       u_quad_t num;
-#else
-       long l;
-       u_long num;
-#endif
-       unsigned base;
-       int len;
-       int size;
-       int pad;
+       char **ap;
 
-       while ((c = *f++) != '\0') {
-               if (c != '%') {
-                       outc(c, dest);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               flushleft = 0;
-               sharp = 0;
-               width = 0;
-               prec = -1;
-               islong = 0;
-               isquad = 0;
-               for (;;) {
-                       if (*f == '-')
-                               flushleft++;
-                       else if (*f == '#')
-                               sharp++;
-                       else
-                               break;
-                       f++;
-               }
-               if (*f == '*') {
-                       width = va_arg(ap, int);
-                       f++;
-               } else {
-                       while (is_digit(*f)) {
-                               width = 10 * width + digit_val(*f++);
-                       }
-               }
-               if (*f == '.') {
-                       if (*++f == '*') {
-                               prec = va_arg(ap, int);
-                               f++;
-                       } else {
-                               prec = 0;
-                               while (is_digit(*f)) {
-                                       prec = 10 * prec + digit_val(*f++);
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               if (*f == 'l') {
-                       f++;
-                       if (*f == 'l') {
-                               isquad++;
-                               f++;
-                       } else
-                               islong++;
-               } else if (*f == 'q') {
-                       isquad++;
-                       f++;
-               }
-               switch (*f) {
-               case 'd':
-#ifdef BSD4_4
-                       if (isquad)
-                               l = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
-                       else
-#endif
-                       if (islong)
-                               l = va_arg(ap, long);
-                       else
-                               l = va_arg(ap, int);
-                       sign = 0;
-                       num = l;
-                       if (l < 0) {
-                               num = -l;
-                               sign = 1;
-                       }
-                       base = 10;
-                       goto number;
-               case 'u':
-                       base = 10;
-                       goto uns_number;
-               case 'o':
-                       base = 8;
-                       goto uns_number;
-               case 'p':
-                       outc('0', dest);
-                       outc('x', dest);
-                       /*FALLTHROUGH*/
-               case 'x':
-                       /* we don't implement 'x'; treat like 'X' */
-               case 'X':
-                       base = 16;
-uns_number:      /* an unsigned number */
-                       sign = 0;
-#ifdef BSD4_4
-                       if (isquad)
-                               num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
-                       else
-#endif
-                       if (islong)
-                               num = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
-                       else
-                               num = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
-number:                  /* process a number */
-                       p = temp + TEMPSIZE - 1;
-                       *p = '\0';
-                       while (num) {
-                               *--p = digit[num % base];
-                               num /= base;
-                       }
-                       len = (temp + TEMPSIZE - 1) - p;
-                       if (prec < 0)
-                               prec = 1;
-                       if (sharp && *f == 'o' && prec <= len)
-                               prec = len + 1;
-                       pad = 0;
-                       if (width) {
-                               size = len;
-                               if (size < prec)
-                                       size = prec;
-                               size += sign;
-                               pad = width - size;
-                               if (flushleft == 0) {
-                                       while (--pad >= 0)
-                                               outc(' ', dest);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (sign)
-                               outc('-', dest);
-                       prec -= len;
-                       while (--prec >= 0)
-                               outc('0', dest);
-                       while (*p)
-                               outc(*p++, dest);
-                       while (--pad >= 0)
-                               outc(' ', dest);
-                       break;
-               case 's':
-                       p = va_arg(ap, char *);
-                       pad = 0;
-                       if (width) {
-                               len = strlen(p);
-                               if (prec >= 0 && len > prec)
-                                       len = prec;
-                               pad = width - len;
-                               if (flushleft == 0) {
-                                       while (--pad >= 0)
-                                               outc(' ', dest);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       prec++;
-                       while (--prec != 0 && *p)
-                               outc(*p++, dest);
-                       while (--pad >= 0)
-                               outc(' ', dest);
-                       break;
-               case 'c':
-                       c = va_arg(ap, int);
-                       outc(c, dest);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       outc(*f, dest);
-                       break;
-               }
-               f++;
+       if (param->malloc) {
+               for (ap = param->p ; *ap ; ap++)
+                       ckfree(*ap);
+               ckfree(param->p);
        }
-#endif /* !HAVE_VASPRINTF */
 }
-#endif
 
 
 
 /*
- * Version of write which resumes after a signal is caught.
+ * The shift builtin command.
  */
 
 static int
-xwrite(fd, buf, nbytes)
-       int fd;
-       const char *buf;
-       int nbytes;
-       {
-       int ntry;
-       int i;
+shiftcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
        int n;
+       char **ap1, **ap2;
 
-       n = nbytes;
-       ntry = 0;
-       for (;;) {
-               i = write(fd, buf, n);
-               if (i > 0) {
-                       if ((n -= i) <= 0)
-                               return nbytes;
-                       buf += i;
-                       ntry = 0;
-               } else if (i == 0) {
-                       if (++ntry > 10)
-                               return nbytes - n;
-               } else if (errno != EINTR) {
-                       return -1;
-               }
+       n = 1;
+       if (argc > 1)
+               n = number(argv[1]);
+       if (n > shellparam.nparam)
+               error("can't shift that many");
+       INTOFF;
+       shellparam.nparam -= n;
+       for (ap1 = shellparam.p ; --n >= 0 ; ap1++) {
+               if (shellparam.malloc)
+                       ckfree(*ap1);
        }
+       ap2 = shellparam.p;
+       while ((*ap2++ = *ap1++) != NULL);
+       shellparam.optind = 1;
+       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+       INTON;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef notdef
+
 /*
- * Version of ioctl that retries after a signal is caught.
- * XXX unused function
+ * The set command builtin.
  */
 
 static int
-xioctl(fd, request, arg)
-       int fd;
-       unsigned long request;
-       char * arg;
+setcmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
 {
-       int i;
-
-       while ((i = ioctl(fd, request, arg)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
-       return i;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-#ifdef USE_GLIBC_STDIO
-static void initstreams() {
-       output.stream = stdout;
-       errout.stream = stderr;
+       if (argc == 1)
+               return showvarscmd(argc, argv);
+       INTOFF;
+       options(0);
+       optschanged();
+       if (*argptr != NULL) {
+               setparam(argptr);
+       }
+       INTON;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 
 static void
-openmemout() {
-       INTOFF;
-       memout.stream = open_memstream(&memout.buf, &memout.bufsize);
-       INTON;
+getoptsreset(const char *value)
+{
+       shellparam.optind = number(value);
+       shellparam.optoff = -1;
 }
 
-
-static int
-__closememout() {
-       int error;
-       error = fclose(memout.stream);
-       memout.stream = NULL;
-       return error;
+#ifdef BB_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+static void change_lc_all(const char *value)
+{
+       if(value != 0 && *value != 0)
+               setlocale(LC_ALL, value);
 }
-#endif
-/*     $NetBSD: parser.c,v 1.46 2001/02/04 19:52:06 christos Exp $     */
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
+static void change_lc_ctype(const char *value)
+{
+       if(value != 0 && *value != 0)
+               setlocale(LC_CTYPE, value);
+}
 
+#endif
 
+#ifdef ASH_GETOPTS
 /*
- * Shell command parser.
+ * The getopts builtin.  Shellparam.optnext points to the next argument
+ * to be processed.  Shellparam.optptr points to the next character to
+ * be processed in the current argument.  If shellparam.optnext is NULL,
+ * then it's the first time getopts has been called.
  */
 
-#define EOFMARKLEN 79
-
+static int
+getoptscmd(argc, argv)
+       int argc;
+       char **argv;
+{
+       char **optbase;
 
+       if (argc < 3)
+               error("Usage: getopts optstring var [arg]");
+       else if (argc == 3) {
+               optbase = shellparam.p;
+               if (shellparam.optind > shellparam.nparam + 1) {
+                       shellparam.optind = 1;
+                       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               optbase = &argv[3];
+               if (shellparam.optind > argc - 2) {
+                       shellparam.optind = 1;
+                       shellparam.optoff = -1;
+               }
+       }
 
-struct heredoc {
-       struct heredoc *next;   /* next here document in list */
-       union node *here;               /* redirection node */
-       char *eofmark;          /* string indicating end of input */
-       int striptabs;          /* if set, strip leading tabs */
-};
+       return getopts(argv[1], argv[2], optbase, &shellparam.optind,
+                      &shellparam.optoff);
+}
 
+/*
+ * Safe version of setvar, returns 1 on success 0 on failure.
+ */
 
+static int
+setvarsafe(name, val, flags)
+       const char *name, *val;
+       int flags;
+{
+       struct jmploc jmploc;
+       struct jmploc *volatile savehandler = handler;
+       int err = 0;
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+       (void) &err;
+#endif
 
-struct heredoc *heredoclist;   /* list of here documents to read */
-static int parsebackquote;             /* nonzero if we are inside backquotes */
-static int doprompt;                   /* if set, prompt the user */
-static int needprompt;                 /* true if interactive and at start of line */
-static int lasttoken;                  /* last token read */
-static int tokpushback;                /* last token pushed back */
-static char *wordtext;                 /* text of last word returned by readtoken */
-static int checkkwd;            /* 1 == check for kwds, 2 == also eat newlines */
-/* 1 == check for aliases, 2 == also check for assignments */
-static int checkalias;
-struct nodelist *backquotelist;
-union node *redirnode;
+       if (setjmp(jmploc.loc))
+               err = 1;
+       else {
+               handler = &jmploc;
+               setvar(name, val, flags);
+       }
+       handler = savehandler;
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int
+getopts(optstr, optvar, optfirst, myoptind, optoff)
+       char *optstr;
+       char *optvar;
+       char **optfirst;
+       int *myoptind;
+       int *optoff;
+{
+       char *p, *q;
+       char c = '?';
+       int done = 0;
+       int err = 0;
+       char s[10];
+       char **optnext = optfirst + *myoptind - 1;
+
+       if (*myoptind <= 1 || *optoff < 0 || !(*(optnext - 1)) ||
+           strlen(*(optnext - 1)) < *optoff)
+               p = NULL;
+       else
+               p = *(optnext - 1) + *optoff;
+       if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') {
+               /* Current word is done, advance */
+               if (optnext == NULL)
+                       return 1;
+               p = *optnext;
+               if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0') {
+atend:
+                       *myoptind = optnext - optfirst + 1;
+                       p = NULL;
+                       done = 1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               optnext++;
+               if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')        /* check for "--" */
+                       goto atend;
+       }
+
+       c = *p++;
+       for (q = optstr; *q != c; ) {
+               if (*q == '\0') {
+                       if (optstr[0] == ':') {
+                               s[0] = c;
+                               s[1] = '\0';
+                               err |= setvarsafe("OPTARG", s, 0);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               out2fmt("Illegal option -%c\n", c);
+                               (void) unsetvar("OPTARG");
+                       }
+                       c = '?';
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+               if (*++q == ':')
+                       q++;
+       }
+
+       if (*++q == ':') {
+               if (*p == '\0' && (p = *optnext) == NULL) {
+                       if (optstr[0] == ':') {
+                               s[0] = c;
+                               s[1] = '\0';
+                               err |= setvarsafe("OPTARG", s, 0);
+                               c = ':';
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               out2fmt("No arg for -%c option\n", c);
+                               (void) unsetvar("OPTARG");
+                               c = '?';
+                       }
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+
+               if (p == *optnext)
+                       optnext++;
+               setvarsafe("OPTARG", p, 0);
+               p = NULL;
+       }
+       else
+               setvarsafe("OPTARG", "", 0);
+       *myoptind = optnext - optfirst + 1;
+       goto out;
+
+bad:
+       *myoptind = 1;
+       p = NULL;
+out:
+       *optoff = p ? p - *(optnext - 1) : -1;
+       snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d", *myoptind);
+       err |= setvarsafe("OPTIND", s, VNOFUNC);
+       s[0] = c;
+       s[1] = '\0';
+       err |= setvarsafe(optvar, s, 0);
+       if (err) {
+               *myoptind = 1;
+               *optoff = -1;
+               exraise(EXERROR);
+       }
+       return done;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * XXX - should get rid of.  have all builtins use getopt(3).  the
+ * library getopt must have the BSD extension static variable "optreset"
+ * otherwise it can't be used within the shell safely.
+ *
+ * Standard option processing (a la getopt) for builtin routines.  The
+ * only argument that is passed to nextopt is the option string; the
+ * other arguments are unnecessary.  It return the character, or '\0' on
+ * end of input.
+ */
+
+static int
+nextopt(const char *optstring)
+{
+       char *p;
+       const char *q;
+       char c;
+
+       if ((p = optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
+               p = *argptr;
+               if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0')
+                       return '\0';
+               argptr++;
+               if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')        /* check for "--" */
+                       return '\0';
+       }
+       c = *p++;
+       for (q = optstring ; *q != c ; ) {
+               if (*q == '\0')
+                       error("Illegal option -%c", c);
+               if (*++q == ':')
+                       q++;
+       }
+       if (*++q == ':') {
+               if (*p == '\0' && (p = *argptr++) == NULL)
+                       error("No arg for -%c option", c);
+               optionarg = p;
+               p = NULL;
+       }
+       optptr = p;
+       return c;
+}
+
+static void
+flushall() {
+       INTOFF;
+       fflush(stdout);
+       INTON;
+}
+
+
+static void
+out2fmt(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Version of write which resumes after a signal is caught.
+ */
+
+static int
+xwrite(int fd, const char *buf, int nbytes)
+{
+       int ntry;
+       int i;
+       int n;
+
+       n = nbytes;
+       ntry = 0;
+       for (;;) {
+               i = write(fd, buf, n);
+               if (i > 0) {
+                       if ((n -= i) <= 0)
+                               return nbytes;
+                       buf += i;
+                       ntry = 0;
+               } else if (i == 0) {
+                       if (++ntry > 10)
+                               return nbytes - n;
+               } else if (errno != EINTR) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Shell command parser.
+ */
+
+#define EOFMARKLEN 79
+
+
+
+struct heredoc {
+       struct heredoc *next;   /* next here document in list */
+       union node *here;               /* redirection node */
+       char *eofmark;          /* string indicating end of input */
+       int striptabs;          /* if set, strip leading tabs */
+};
+
+static struct heredoc *heredoclist;     /* list of here documents to read */
+static int parsebackquote;              /* nonzero if we are inside backquotes */
+static int doprompt;                    /* if set, prompt the user */
+static int needprompt;                  /* true if interactive and at start of line */
+static int lasttoken;                   /* last token read */
+
+static char *wordtext;                  /* text of last word returned by readtoken */
+
+static struct nodelist *backquotelist;
+static union node *redirnode;
 struct heredoc *heredoc;
-static int quoteflag;                  /* set if (part of) last token was quoted */
-static int startlinno;                 /* line # where last token started */
+static int quoteflag;                   /* set if (part of) last token was quoted */
+static int startlinno;                  /* line # where last token started */
 
 
-static union node *list __P((int));
-static union node *andor __P((void));
-static union node *pipeline __P((void));
-static union node *command __P((void));
-static union node *simplecmd __P((void));
-static union node *makename __P((void));
-static void parsefname __P((void));
-static void parseheredoc __P((void));
-static int peektoken __P((void));
-static int readtoken __P((void));
-static int xxreadtoken __P((void));
-static int readtoken1 __P((int, char const *, char *, int));
-static int noexpand __P((char *));
-static void synexpect __P((int)) __attribute__((noreturn));
-static void synerror __P((const char *)) __attribute__((noreturn));
-static void setprompt __P((int));
+static union node *list (int);
+static union node *andor (void);
+static union node *pipeline (void);
+static union node *command (void);
+static union node *simplecmd (void);
+static void parsefname (void);
+static void parseheredoc (void);
+static int peektoken (void);
+static int readtoken (void);
+static int xxreadtoken (void);
+static int readtoken1 (int, char const *, char *, int);
+static int noexpand (char *);
+static void synexpect (int) __attribute__((noreturn));
+static void synerror (const char *) __attribute__((noreturn));
+static void setprompt (int);
 
 
 /*
@@ -9974,7 +9472,7 @@ static void setprompt __P((int));
  * valid parse tree indicating a blank line.)
  */
 
-union node *
+static union node *
 parsecmd(int interact)
 {
        int t;
@@ -10054,7 +9552,7 @@ list(nlflag)
                        if (heredoclist)
                                parseheredoc();
                        else
-                               pungetc();              /* push back EOF on input */
+                               pungetc();              /* push back EOF on input */
                        return n1;
                default:
                        if (nlflag)
@@ -10384,7 +9882,7 @@ simplecmd() {
                case TREDIR:
                        *rpp = n = redirnode;
                        rpp = &n->nfile.next;
-                       parsefname();   /* read name of redirection file */
+                       parsefname();   /* read name of redirection file */
                        break;
                case TLP:
                        if (
@@ -10394,10 +9892,6 @@ simplecmd() {
                                /* We have a function */
                                if (readtoken() != TRP)
                                        synexpect(TRP);
-#ifdef notdef
-                               if (! goodname(n->narg.text))
-                                       synerror("Bad function name");
-#endif
                                n->type = NDEFUN;
                                checkkwd = 2;
                                n->narg.next = command();
@@ -10423,7 +9917,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 static union node *
-makename() {
+makename(void) {
        union node *n;
 
        n = (union node *)stalloc(sizeof (struct narg));
@@ -10435,7 +9929,7 @@ makename() {
 }
 
 static void fixredir(union node *n, const char *text, int err)
-       {
+{
        TRACE(("Fix redir %s %d\n", text, err));
        if (!err)
                n->ndup.vname = NULL;
@@ -10455,7 +9949,7 @@ static void fixredir(union node *n, const char *text, int err)
 
 
 static void
-parsefname() {
+parsefname(void) {
        union node *n = redirnode;
 
        if (readtoken() != TWORD)
@@ -10530,16 +10024,26 @@ peektoken() {
 static int
 readtoken() {
        int t;
-       int savecheckkwd = checkkwd;
+
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
        int savecheckalias = checkalias;
+       int savecheckkwd = checkkwd;
        struct alias *ap;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef DEBUG
        int alreadyseen = tokpushback;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
 top:
+#endif
+
        t = xxreadtoken();
+
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
        checkalias = savecheckalias;
+#endif
 
        if (checkkwd) {
                /*
@@ -10568,12 +10072,14 @@ top:
                }
        }
 
+
        if (t != TWORD) {
                if (t != TREDIR) {
                        checkalias = 0;
                }
        } else if (checkalias == 2 && isassignment(wordtext)) {
                lasttoken = t = TASSIGN;
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
        } else if (checkalias) {
                if (!quoteflag && (ap = lookupalias(wordtext, 1)) != NULL) {
                        if (*ap->val) {
@@ -10583,6 +10089,7 @@ top:
                        goto top;
                }
                checkalias = 0;
+#endif
        }
 out:
 #ifdef DEBUG
@@ -10598,12 +10105,12 @@ out:
 /*
  * Read the next input token.
  * If the token is a word, we set backquotelist to the list of cmds in
- *     backquotes.  We set quoteflag to true if any part of the word was
- *     quoted.
+ *      backquotes.  We set quoteflag to true if any part of the word was
+ *      quoted.
  * If the token is TREDIR, then we set redirnode to a structure containing
- *     the redirection.
+ *      the redirection.
  * In all cases, the variable startlinno is set to the number of the line
- *     on which the token starts.
+ *      on which the token starts.
  *
  * [Change comment:  here documents and internal procedures]
  * [Readtoken shouldn't have any arguments.  Perhaps we should make the
@@ -10613,7 +10120,7 @@ out:
  *  have parseword (readtoken1?) handle both words and redirection.]
  */
 
-#define RETURN(token)  return lasttoken = token
+#define RETURN(token)   return lasttoken = token
 
 static int
 xxreadtoken() {
@@ -10628,11 +10135,13 @@ xxreadtoken() {
                needprompt = 0;
        }
        startlinno = plinno;
-       for (;;) {      /* until token or start of word found */
+       for (;;) {      /* until token or start of word found */
                c = pgetc_macro();
                switch (c) {
                case ' ': case '\t':
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
                case PEOA:
+#endif
                        continue;
                case '#':
                        while ((c = pgetc()) != '\n' && c != PEOF);
@@ -10697,12 +10206,12 @@ breakloop:
  * will run code that appears at the end of readtoken1.
  */
 
-#define CHECKEND()     {goto checkend; checkend_return:;}
-#define PARSEREDIR()   {goto parseredir; parseredir_return:;}
-#define PARSESUB()     {goto parsesub; parsesub_return:;}
-#define PARSEBACKQOLD()        {oldstyle = 1; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_oldreturn:;}
-#define PARSEBACKQNEW()        {oldstyle = 0; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_newreturn:;}
-#define        PARSEARITH()    {goto parsearith; parsearith_return:;}
+#define CHECKEND()      {goto checkend; checkend_return:;}
+#define PARSEREDIR()    {goto parseredir; parseredir_return:;}
+#define PARSESUB()      {goto parsesub; parsesub_return:;}
+#define PARSEBACKQOLD() {oldstyle = 1; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_oldreturn:;}
+#define PARSEBACKQNEW() {oldstyle = 0; goto parsebackq; parsebackq_newreturn:;}
+#define PARSEARITH()    {goto parsearith; parsearith_return:;}
 
 static int
 readtoken1(firstc, syntax, eofmark, striptabs)
@@ -10718,12 +10227,12 @@ readtoken1(firstc, syntax, eofmark, striptabs)
        struct nodelist *bqlist;
        int quotef;
        int dblquote;
-       int varnest;    /* levels of variables expansion */
-       int arinest;    /* levels of arithmetic expansion */
-       int parenlevel; /* levels of parens in arithmetic */
-       int dqvarnest;  /* levels of variables expansion within double quotes */
+       int varnest;    /* levels of variables expansion */
+       int arinest;    /* levels of arithmetic expansion */
+       int parenlevel; /* levels of parens in arithmetic */
+       int dqvarnest;  /* levels of variables expansion within double quotes */
        int oldstyle;
-       char const *prevsyntax; /* syntax before arithmetic */
+       char const *prevsyntax; /* syntax before arithmetic */
 #if __GNUC__
        /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
        (void) &out;
@@ -10750,24 +10259,14 @@ readtoken1(firstc, syntax, eofmark, striptabs)
        dqvarnest = 0;
 
        STARTSTACKSTR(out);
-       loop: { /* for each line, until end of word */
-#if ATTY
-               if (c == '\034' && doprompt
-                && attyset() && ! equal(termval(), "emacs")) {
-                       attyline();
-                       if (syntax == BASESYNTAX)
-                               return readtoken();
-                       c = pgetc();
-                       goto loop;
-               }
-#endif
-               CHECKEND();     /* set c to PEOF if at end of here document */
-               for (;;) {      /* until end of line or end of word */
-                       CHECKSTRSPACE(3, out);  /* permit 3 calls to USTPUTC */
+       loop: { /* for each line, until end of word */
+               CHECKEND();     /* set c to PEOF if at end of here document */
+               for (;;) {      /* until end of line or end of word */
+                       CHECKSTRSPACE(3, out);  /* permit 3 calls to USTPUTC */
                        switch(syntax[c]) {
-                       case CNL:       /* '\n' */
+                       case CNL:       /* '\n' */
                                if (syntax == BASESYNTAX)
-                                       goto endword;   /* exit outer loop */
+                                       goto endword;   /* exit outer loop */
                                USTPUTC(c, out);
                                plinno++;
                                if (doprompt)
@@ -10775,7 +10274,7 @@ readtoken1(firstc, syntax, eofmark, striptabs)
                                else
                                        setprompt(0);
                                c = pgetc();
-                               goto loop;              /* continue outer loop */
+                               goto loop;              /* continue outer loop */
                        case CWORD:
                                USTPUTC(c, out);
                                break;
@@ -10785,7 +10284,7 @@ readtoken1(firstc, syntax, eofmark, striptabs)
                                        USTPUTC(CTLESC, out);
                                USTPUTC(c, out);
                                break;
-                       case CBACK:     /* backslash */
+                       case CBACK:     /* backslash */
                                c = pgetc2();
                                if (c == PEOF) {
                                        USTPUTC('\\', out);
@@ -10834,10 +10333,10 @@ readtoken1(firstc, syntax, eofmark, striptabs)
                                        quotef++;
                                }
                                break;
-                       case CVAR:      /* '$' */
-                               PARSESUB();             /* parse substitution */
+                       case CVAR:      /* '$' */
+                               PARSESUB();             /* parse substitution */
                                break;
-                       case CENDVAR:   /* '}' */
+                       case CENDVAR:   /* '}' */
                                if (varnest > 0) {
                                        varnest--;
                                        if (dqvarnest > 0) {
@@ -10849,11 +10348,11 @@ readtoken1(firstc, syntax, eofmark, striptabs)
                                }
                                break;
 #ifdef ASH_MATH_SUPPORT
-                       case CLP:       /* '(' in arithmetic */
+                       case CLP:       /* '(' in arithmetic */
                                parenlevel++;
                                USTPUTC(c, out);
                                break;
-                       case CRP:       /* ')' in arithmetic */
+                       case CRP:       /* ')' in arithmetic */
                                if (parenlevel > 0) {
                                        USTPUTC(c, out);
                                        --parenlevel;
@@ -10879,19 +10378,21 @@ readtoken1(firstc, syntax, eofmark, striptabs)
                                }
                                break;
 #endif
-                       case CBQUOTE:   /* '`' */
+                       case CBQUOTE:   /* '`' */
                                PARSEBACKQOLD();
                                break;
-                       case CEOF:
-                               goto endword;           /* exit outer loop */
+                       case CENDFILE:
+                               goto endword;           /* exit outer loop */
                        case CIGN:
                                break;
                        default:
                                if (varnest == 0)
-                                       goto endword;   /* exit outer loop */
-                               if (c != PEOA) {
+                                       goto endword;   /* exit outer loop */
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
+                               if (c != PEOA)
+#endif
                                        USTPUTC(c, out);
-                               }
+
                        }
                        c = pgetc_macro();
                }
@@ -10936,9 +10437,11 @@ endword:
 
 checkend: {
        if (eofmark) {
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
                if (c == PEOA) {
                        c = pgetc2();
                }
+#endif
                if (striptabs) {
                        while (c == '\t') {
                                c = pgetc2();
@@ -10988,7 +10491,7 @@ parseredir: {
                        np->type = NTO;
                        pungetc();
                }
-       } else {        /* c == '<' */
+       } else {        /* c == '<' */
                np->nfile.fd = 0;
                switch (c = pgetc()) {
                case '<':
@@ -11047,7 +10550,7 @@ parsesub: {
        ) {
                USTPUTC('$', out);
                pungetc();
-       } else if (c == '(') {  /* $(command) or $((arith)) */
+       } else if (c == '(') {  /* $(command) or $((arith)) */
                if (pgetc() == '(') {
                        PARSEARITH();
                } else {
@@ -11086,7 +10589,7 @@ parsesub: {
                        c = pgetc();
                }
                else
-badsub:                        synerror("Bad substitution");
+badsub:                 synerror("Bad substitution");
 
                STPUTC('=', out);
                flags = 0;
@@ -11171,17 +10674,17 @@ parsebackq: {
        savehandler = handler;
        handler = &jmploc;
        INTON;
-        if (oldstyle) {
-                /* We must read until the closing backquote, giving special
-                   treatment to some slashes, and then push the string and
-                   reread it as input, interpreting it normally.  */
-                char *pout;
-                int pc;
-                int psavelen;
-                char *pstr;
+       if (oldstyle) {
+               /* We must read until the closing backquote, giving special
+                  treatment to some slashes, and then push the string and
+                  reread it as input, interpreting it normally.  */
+               char *pout;
+               int pc;
+               int psavelen;
+               char *pstr;
 
 
-                STARTSTACKSTR(pout);
+               STARTSTACKSTR(pout);
                for (;;) {
                        if (needprompt) {
                                setprompt(2);
@@ -11192,7 +10695,7 @@ parsebackq: {
                                goto done;
 
                        case '\\':
-                                if ((pc = pgetc()) == '\n') {
+                               if ((pc = pgetc()) == '\n') {
                                        plinno++;
                                        if (doprompt)
                                                setprompt(2);
@@ -11206,17 +10709,19 @@ parsebackq: {
                                         */
                                        continue;
                                }
-                                if (pc != '\\' && pc != '`' && pc != '$'
-                                    && (!dblquote || pc != '"'))
-                                        STPUTC('\\', pout);
+                               if (pc != '\\' && pc != '`' && pc != '$'
+                                   && (!dblquote || pc != '"'))
+                                       STPUTC('\\', pout);
                                if (pc > PEOA) {
                                        break;
                                }
                                /* fall through */
 
                        case PEOF:
+#ifdef ASH_ALIAS
                        case PEOA:
-                               startlinno = plinno;
+#endif
+                               startlinno = plinno;
                                synerror("EOF in backquote substitution");
 
                        case '\n':
@@ -11228,15 +10733,15 @@ parsebackq: {
                                break;
                        }
                        STPUTC(pc, pout);
-                }
+               }
 done:
-                STPUTC('\0', pout);
-                psavelen = pout - stackblock();
-                if (psavelen > 0) {
+               STPUTC('\0', pout);
+               psavelen = pout - stackblock();
+               if (psavelen > 0) {
                        pstr = grabstackstr(pout);
                        setinputstring(pstr);
-                }
-        }
+               }
+       }
        nlpp = &bqlist;
        while (*nlpp)
                nlpp = &(*nlpp)->next;
@@ -11259,12 +10764,12 @@ done:
        }
 
        (*nlpp)->n = n;
-        if (oldstyle) {
+       if (oldstyle) {
                /*
                 * Start reading from old file again, ignoring any pushed back
                 * tokens left from the backquote parsing
                 */
-                popfile();
+               popfile();
                tokpushback = 0;
        }
        while (stackblocksize() <= savelen)
@@ -11316,16 +10821,6 @@ parsearith: {
 } /* end of readtoken */
 
 
-
-#ifdef mkinit
-INCLUDE "parser.h"
-RESET {
-       tokpushback = 0;
-       checkkwd = 0;
-       checkalias = 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Returns true if the text contains nothing to expand (no dollar signs
  * or backquotes).
@@ -11357,10 +10852,10 @@ noexpand(text)
  */
 
 static int
-goodname(char *name)
-       {
-       char *p;
-
+goodname(const char *name)
+{
+       const char *p;
+
        p = name;
        if (! is_name(*p))
                return 0;
@@ -11385,10 +10880,10 @@ synexpect(token)
        char msg[64];
 
        if (token >= 0) {
-               fmtstr(msg, 64, "%s unexpected (expecting %s)",
+               snprintf(msg, 64, "%s unexpected (expecting %s)",
                        tokname[lasttoken], tokname[token]);
        } else {
-               fmtstr(msg, 64, "%s unexpected", tokname[lasttoken]);
+               snprintf(msg, 64, "%s unexpected", tokname[lasttoken]);
        }
        synerror(msg);
        /* NOTREACHED */
@@ -11396,220 +10891,153 @@ synexpect(token)
 
 
 static void
-synerror(msg)
-       const char *msg;
-       {
+synerror(const char *msg)
+{
        if (commandname)
-               outfmt(&errout, "%s: %d: ", commandname, startlinno);
-       outfmt(&errout, "Syntax error: %s\n", msg);
+               out2fmt("%s: %d: ", commandname, startlinno);
+       out2fmt("Syntax error: %s\n", msg);
        error((char *)NULL);
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-static void
-setprompt(int which)
-{
-    whichprompt = which;
-    putprompt(getprompt(NULL));
-}
 
 /*
  * called by editline -- any expansions to the prompt
  *    should be added here.
  */
-static const char *
-getprompt(void *unused)
-       {
-       switch (whichprompt) {
-       case 0:
-               return "";
+static void
+setprompt(int whichprompt)
+{
+    char *prompt;
+    switch (whichprompt) {
        case 1:
-               return ps1val();
+               prompt = ps1val();
+               break;
        case 2:
-               return ps2val();
-       default:
-               return "<internal prompt error>";
-       }
-}
-
-static int
-isassignment(const char *word) {
-       if (!is_name(*word)) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       do {
-               word++;
-       } while (is_in_name(*word));
-       return *word == '=';
-}
-
-static const char *const *
-findkwd(const char *s) {
-       return findstring(
-               s, parsekwd, sizeof(parsekwd) / sizeof(const char *)
-       );
+               prompt = ps2val();
+               break;
+       default:                /* 0 */
+               prompt = "";
+    }
+    putprompt(prompt);
 }
-/*     $NetBSD: redir.c,v 1.22 2000/05/22 10:18:47 elric Exp $ */
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
 
 /*
  * Code for dealing with input/output redirection.
  */
 
-#define EMPTY -2               /* marks an unused slot in redirtab */
+#define EMPTY -2                /* marks an unused slot in redirtab */
 #ifndef PIPE_BUF
-# define PIPESIZE 4096         /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
+# define PIPESIZE 4096          /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
 #else
 # define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF
 #endif
 
 
-struct redirtab *redirlist;
-
-/*
- * We keep track of whether or not fd0 has been redirected.  This is for
- * background commands, where we want to redirect fd0 to /dev/null only
- * if it hasn't already been redirected.
-*/
-static int fd0_redirected = 0;
-
 /*
- * We also keep track of where fileno2 goes.
+ * Open a file in noclobber mode.
+ * The code was copied from bash.
  */
-static int fileno2 = 2;
+static inline int
+noclobberopen(const char *fname)
+{
+       int r, fd;
+       struct stat finfo, finfo2;
+
+       /*
+        * If the file exists and is a regular file, return an error
+        * immediately.
+        */
+       r = stat(fname, &finfo);
+       if (r == 0 && S_ISREG(finfo.st_mode)) {
+               errno = EEXIST;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the file was not present (r != 0), make sure we open it
+        * exclusively so that if it is created before we open it, our open
+        * will fail.  Make sure that we do not truncate an existing file.
+        * Note that we don't turn on O_EXCL unless the stat failed -- if the
+        * file was not a regular file, we leave O_EXCL off.
+        */
+       if (r != 0)
+               return open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
+       fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);
+
+       /* If the open failed, return the file descriptor right away. */
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return fd;
+
+       /*
+        * OK, the open succeeded, but the file may have been changed from a
+        * non-regular file to a regular file between the stat and the open.
+        * We are assuming that the O_EXCL open handles the case where FILENAME
+        * did not exist and is symlinked to an existing file between the stat
+        * and open.
+        */
 
-static int openredirect __P((union node *));
-static void dupredirect __P((union node *, int, char[10 ]));
-static int openhere __P((union node *));
-static int noclobberopen __P((const char *));
+       /*
+        * If we can open it and fstat the file descriptor, and neither check
+        * revealed that it was a regular file, and the file has not been
+        * replaced, return the file descriptor.
+        */
+        if (fstat(fd, &finfo2) == 0 && !S_ISREG(finfo2.st_mode) &&
+            finfo.st_dev == finfo2.st_dev && finfo.st_ino == finfo2.st_ino)
+               return fd;
 
+       /* The file has been replaced.  badness. */
+       close(fd);
+       errno = EEXIST;
+       return -1;
+}
 
 /*
- * Process a list of redirection commands.  If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set,
- * old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be
- * undone by calling popredir.  If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the
- * standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of
- * stdout, is saved in memory.
+ * Handle here documents.  Normally we fork off a process to write the
+ * data to a pipe.  If the document is short, we can stuff the data in
+ * the pipe without forking.
  */
 
-static void
-redirect(redir, flags)
-       union node *redir;
-       int flags;
-       {
-       union node *n;
-       struct redirtab *sv = NULL;
-       int i;
-       int fd;
-       int newfd;
-       int try;
-       char memory[10];        /* file descriptors to write to memory */
-
-       for (i = 10 ; --i >= 0 ; )
-               memory[i] = 0;
-       memory[1] = flags & REDIR_BACKQ;
-       if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) {
-               sv = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab));
-               for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
-                       sv->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
-               sv->next = redirlist;
-               redirlist = sv;
-       }
-       for (n = redir ; n ; n = n->nfile.next) {
-               fd = n->nfile.fd;
-               try = 0;
-               if ((n->nfile.type == NTOFD || n->nfile.type == NFROMFD) &&
-                   n->ndup.dupfd == fd)
-                       continue; /* redirect from/to same file descriptor */
+static inline int
+openhere(const union node *redir)
+{
+       int pip[2];
+       int len = 0;
 
-               INTOFF;
-               newfd = openredirect(n);
-               if (((flags & REDIR_PUSH) && sv->renamed[fd] == EMPTY) ||
-                   (fd == fileno2)) {
-                       if (newfd == fd) {
-                               try++;
-                       } else if ((i = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 10)) == -1) {
-                               switch (errno) {
-                               case EBADF:
-                                       if (!try) {
-                                               dupredirect(n, newfd, memory);
-                                               try++;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       /* FALLTHROUGH*/
-                               default:
-                                       if (newfd >= 0) {
-                                               close(newfd);
-                                       }
-                                       INTON;
-                                       error("%d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
-                                       /* NOTREACHED */
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (!try) {
-                               close(fd);
-                               if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) {
-                                       sv->renamed[fd] = i;
-                               }
-                               if (fd == fileno2) {
-                                       fileno2 = i;
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else if (fd != newfd) {
-                       close(fd);
+       if (pipe(pip) < 0)
+               error("Pipe call failed");
+       if (redir->type == NHERE) {
+               len = strlen(redir->nhere.doc->narg.text);
+               if (len <= PIPESIZE) {
+                       xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
+                       goto out;
                }
-                if (fd == 0)
-                        fd0_redirected++;
-               if (!try)
-                       dupredirect(n, newfd, memory);
-               INTON;
        }
-       if (memory[1])
-               out1 = &memout;
-       if (memory[2])
-               out2 = &memout;
+       if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
+               close(pip[0]);
+               signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+               signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+#ifdef SIGTSTP
+               signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+               signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+               if (redir->type == NHERE)
+                       xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
+               else
+                       expandhere(redir->nhere.doc, pip[1]);
+               _exit(0);
+       }
+out:
+       close(pip[1]);
+       return pip[0];
 }
 
 
-static int
-openredirect(redir)
-       union node *redir;
-       {
+static inline int
+openredirect(const union node *redir)
+{
        char *fname;
        int f;
 
@@ -11677,73 +11105,100 @@ eopen:
 }
 
 
-static void
-dupredirect(redir, f, memory)
-       union node *redir;
-       int f;
-       char memory[10];
-       {
-       int fd = redir->nfile.fd;
-
-       memory[fd] = 0;
-       if (redir->nfile.type == NTOFD || redir->nfile.type == NFROMFD) {
-               if (redir->ndup.dupfd >= 0) {   /* if not ">&-" */
-                       if (memory[redir->ndup.dupfd])
-                               memory[fd] = 1;
-                       else
-                               dup_as_newfd(redir->ndup.dupfd, fd);
-               }
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if (f != fd) {
-               dup_as_newfd(f, fd);
-               close(f);
-       }
-       return;
-}
-
-
 /*
- * Handle here documents.  Normally we fork off a process to write the
- * data to a pipe.  If the document is short, we can stuff the data in
- * the pipe without forking.
+ * Process a list of redirection commands.  If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set,
+ * old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be
+ * undone by calling popredir.  If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the
+ * standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of
+ * stdout.
  */
 
-static int
-openhere(redir)
-       union node *redir;
-       {
-       int pip[2];
-       int len = 0;
+static void
+redirect(union node *redir, int flags)
+{
+       union node *n;
+       struct redirtab *sv = NULL;
+       int i;
+       int fd;
+       int newfd;
+       int try;
+       int fd1dup = flags & REDIR_BACKQ;; /* stdout `cmd` redir to pipe */
 
-       if (pipe(pip) < 0)
-               error("Pipe call failed");
-       if (redir->type == NHERE) {
-               len = strlen(redir->nhere.doc->narg.text);
-               if (len <= PIPESIZE) {
-                       xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
-                       goto out;
+       if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) {
+               sv = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab));
+               for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
+                       sv->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
+               sv->next = redirlist;
+               redirlist = sv;
+       }
+       for (n = redir ; n ; n = n->nfile.next) {
+               fd = n->nfile.fd;
+               try = 0;
+               if ((n->nfile.type == NTOFD || n->nfile.type == NFROMFD) &&
+                   n->ndup.dupfd == fd)
+                       continue; /* redirect from/to same file descriptor */
+
+               INTOFF;
+               newfd = openredirect(n);
+               if ((flags & REDIR_PUSH) && sv->renamed[fd] == EMPTY) {
+                       if (newfd == fd) {
+                               try++;
+                       } else if ((i = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 10)) == -1) {
+                               switch (errno) {
+                               case EBADF:
+                                       if (!try) {
+                                               dupredirect(n, newfd, fd1dup);
+                                               try++;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       /* FALLTHROUGH*/
+                               default:
+                                       if (newfd >= 0) {
+                                               close(newfd);
+                                       }
+                                       INTON;
+                                       error("%d: %m", fd);
+                                       /* NOTREACHED */
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (!try) {
+                               close(fd);
+                               if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) {
+                                       sv->renamed[fd] = i;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (fd != newfd) {
+                       close(fd);
                }
+               if (fd == 0)
+                       fd0_redirected++;
+               if (!try)
+                       dupredirect(n, newfd, fd1dup);
+               INTON;
        }
-       if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
-               close(pip[0]);
-               signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
-               signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
-               signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
-#ifdef SIGTSTP
-               signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
-#endif
-               signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
-               if (redir->type == NHERE)
-                       xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
-               else
-                       expandhere(redir->nhere.doc, pip[1]);
-               _exit(0);
+}
+
+
+static void
+dupredirect(const union node *redir, int f, int fd1dup)
+{
+       int fd = redir->nfile.fd;
+
+       if(fd==1)
+               fd1dup = 0;
+       if (redir->nfile.type == NTOFD || redir->nfile.type == NFROMFD) {
+               if (redir->ndup.dupfd >= 0) {   /* if not ">&-" */
+                       if (redir->ndup.dupfd!=1 || fd1dup!=1)
+                               dup_as_newfd(redir->ndup.dupfd, fd);
+               }
+               return;
        }
-out:
-       close(pip[1]);
-       return pip[0];
+
+       if (f != fd) {
+               dup_as_newfd(f, fd);
+               close(f);
+       }
+       return;
 }
 
 
@@ -11753,23 +11208,21 @@ out:
  */
 
 static void
-popredir() {
+popredir(void)
+{
        struct redirtab *rp = redirlist;
        int i;
 
        INTOFF;
        for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
                if (rp->renamed[i] != EMPTY) {
-                        if (i == 0)
-                                fd0_redirected--;
+                       if (i == 0)
+                               fd0_redirected--;
                        close(i);
                        if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) {
                                dup_as_newfd(rp->renamed[i], i);
                                close(rp->renamed[i]);
                        }
-                       if (rp->renamed[i] == fileno2) {
-                               fileno2 = i;
-                       }
                }
        }
        redirlist = rp->next;
@@ -11777,37 +11230,12 @@ popredir() {
        INTON;
 }
 
-/*
- * Undo all redirections.  Called on error or interrupt.
- */
-
-#ifdef mkinit
-
-INCLUDE "redir.h"
-
-RESET {
-       while (redirlist)
-               popredir();
-}
-
-SHELLPROC {
-       clearredir();
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/* Return true if fd 0 has already been redirected at least once.  */
-static int
-fd0_redirected_p () {
-        return fd0_redirected != 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Discard all saved file descriptors.
  */
 
 static void
-clearredir() {
+clearredir(void) {
        struct redirtab *rp;
        int i;
 
@@ -11815,21 +11243,13 @@ clearredir() {
                for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
                        if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) {
                                close(rp->renamed[i]);
-                               if (rp->renamed[i] == fileno2) {
-                                       fileno2 = -1;
-                               }
                        }
                        rp->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
                }
        }
-       if (fileno2 != 2 && fileno2 >= 0) {
-               close(fileno2);
-               fileno2 = -1;
-       }
 }
 
 
-
 /*
  * Copy a file descriptor to be >= to.  Returns -1
  * if the source file descriptor is closed, EMPTY if there are no unused
@@ -11848,135 +11268,43 @@ dup_as_newfd(from, to)
                if (errno == EMFILE)
                        return EMPTY;
                else
-                       error("%d: %s", from, strerror(errno));
+                       error("%d: %m", from);
        }
        return newfd;
 }
 
-/*
- * Open a file in noclobber mode.
- * The code was copied from bash.
- */
-static int
-noclobberopen(fname)
-       const char *fname;
-{
-       int r, fd;
-       struct stat finfo, finfo2;
-
-       /*
-        * If the file exists and is a regular file, return an error
-        * immediately.
-        */
-       r = stat(fname, &finfo);
-       if (r == 0 && S_ISREG(finfo.st_mode)) {
-               errno = EEXIST;
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If the file was not present (r != 0), make sure we open it
-        * exclusively so that if it is created before we open it, our open
-        * will fail.  Make sure that we do not truncate an existing file.
-        * Note that we don't turn on O_EXCL unless the stat failed -- if the
-        * file was not a regular file, we leave O_EXCL off.
-        */
-       if (r != 0)
-               return open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
-       fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);
-
-       /* If the open failed, return the file descriptor right away. */
-       if (fd < 0)
-               return fd;
-
-       /*
-        * OK, the open succeeded, but the file may have been changed from a
-        * non-regular file to a regular file between the stat and the open.
-        * We are assuming that the O_EXCL open handles the case where FILENAME
-        * did not exist and is symlinked to an existing file between the stat
-        * and open.
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * If we can open it and fstat the file descriptor, and neither check
-        * revealed that it was a regular file, and the file has not been
-        * replaced, return the file descriptor.
-        */
-        if (fstat(fd, &finfo2) == 0 && !S_ISREG(finfo2.st_mode) &&
-            finfo.st_dev == finfo2.st_dev && finfo.st_ino == finfo2.st_ino)
-               return fd;
-
-       /* The file has been replaced.  badness. */
-       close(fd);
-       errno = EEXIST;
-       return -1;
-}
-/*     $NetBSD: setmode.c,v 1.28 2000/01/25 15:43:43 enami Exp $       */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Dave Borman at Cray Research, Inc.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#ifdef __weak_alias
+/*#ifdef __weak_alias
 __weak_alias(getmode,_getmode)
 __weak_alias(setmode,_setmode)
-#endif
+#endif*/
 
-#ifdef __GLIBC__
+#ifndef S_ISTXT
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
 #define S_ISTXT __S_ISVTX
+#else
+#define S_ISTXT S_ISVTX
+#endif
 #endif
 
-#define        SET_LEN 6               /* initial # of bitcmd struct to malloc */
-#define        SET_LEN_INCR 4          /* # of bitcmd structs to add as needed */
+#define SET_LEN 6               /* initial # of bitcmd struct to malloc */
+#define SET_LEN_INCR 4          /* # of bitcmd structs to add as needed */
 
 typedef struct bitcmd {
-       char    cmd;
-       char    cmd2;
-       mode_t  bits;
+       char    cmd;
+       char    cmd2;
+       mode_t  bits;
 } BITCMD;
 
-#define        CMD2_CLR        0x01
-#define        CMD2_SET        0x02
-#define        CMD2_GBITS      0x04
-#define        CMD2_OBITS      0x08
-#define        CMD2_UBITS      0x10
+#define CMD2_CLR        0x01
+#define CMD2_SET        0x02
+#define CMD2_GBITS      0x04
+#define CMD2_OBITS      0x08
+#define CMD2_UBITS      0x10
 
-static BITCMD  *addcmd __P((BITCMD *, int, int, int, u_int));
-static void     compress_mode __P((BITCMD *));
+static BITCMD   *addcmd (BITCMD *, int, int, int, u_int);
+static void      compress_mode (BITCMD *);
 #ifdef SETMODE_DEBUG
-static void     dumpmode __P((BITCMD *));
+static void      dumpmode (BITCMD *);
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -11985,7 +11313,7 @@ static void      dumpmode __P((BITCMD *));
  * Note that there is no '=' command; a strict assignment is just a '-' (clear
  * bits) followed by a '+' (set bits).
  */
-mode_t
+static mode_t
 getmode(bbox, omode)
        const void *bbox;
        mode_t omode;
@@ -12015,7 +11343,7 @@ getmode(bbox, omode)
 
                case 'o':
                        value = newmode & S_IRWXO;
-common:                        if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_CLR) {
+common:                 if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_CLR) {
                                clrval =
                                    (set->cmd2 & CMD2_SET) ?  S_IRWXO : value;
                                if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_UBITS)
@@ -12057,23 +11385,23 @@ common:                       if (set->cmd2 & CMD2_CLR) {
                }
 }
 
-#define        ADDCMD(a, b, c, d) do {                                         \
-       if (set >= endset) {                                            \
-               BITCMD *newset;                                         \
-               setlen += SET_LEN_INCR;                                 \
-               newset = realloc(saveset, sizeof(BITCMD) * setlen);     \
-               if (newset == NULL) {                                   \
-                       free(saveset);                                  \
-                       return (NULL);                                  \
-               }                                                       \
-               set = newset + (set - saveset);                         \
-               saveset = newset;                                       \
-               endset = newset + (setlen - 2);                         \
-       }                                                               \
-       set = addcmd(set, (a), (b), (c), (d));                          \
+#define ADDCMD(a, b, c, d) do {                                         \
+       if (set >= endset) {                                            \
+               BITCMD *newset;                                         \
+               setlen += SET_LEN_INCR;                                 \
+               newset = realloc(saveset, sizeof(BITCMD) * setlen);     \
+               if (newset == NULL) {                                   \
+                       free(saveset);                                  \
+                       return (NULL);                                  \
+               }                                                       \
+               set = newset + (set - saveset);                         \
+               saveset = newset;                                       \
+               endset = newset + (setlen - 2);                         \
+       }                                                               \
+       set = addcmd(set, (a), (b), (c), (d));                          \
 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 
-#define        STANDARD_BITS   (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
+#define STANDARD_BITS   (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
 
 static void *
 setmode(p)
@@ -12084,7 +11412,7 @@ setmode(p)
        BITCMD *set, *saveset, *endset;
        sigset_t mysigset, sigoset;
        mode_t mask;
-       int equalopdone = 0;    /* pacify gcc */
+       int equalopdone = 0;    /* pacify gcc */
        int permXbits, setlen;
 
        if (!*p)
@@ -12103,7 +11431,7 @@ setmode(p)
        (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigoset, NULL);
 
        setlen = SET_LEN + 2;
-       
+
        if ((set = malloc((u_int)(sizeof(BITCMD) * setlen))) == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        saveset = set;
@@ -12113,7 +11441,7 @@ setmode(p)
         * If an absolute number, get it and return; disallow non-octal digits
         * or illegal bits.
         */
-       if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
+       if (is_digit((unsigned char)*p)) {
                perm = (mode_t)strtol(p, &ep, 8);
                if (*ep || perm & ~(STANDARD_BITS|S_ISTXT)) {
                        free(saveset);
@@ -12149,7 +11477,7 @@ setmode(p)
                        }
                }
 
-getop:         if ((op = *p++) != '+' && op != '-' && op != '=') {
+getop:          if ((op = *p++) != '+' && op != '-' && op != '=') {
                        free(saveset);
                        return (NULL);
                }
@@ -12164,16 +11492,16 @@ getop:                if ((op = *p++) != '+' && op != '-' && op != '=') {
                                break;
                        case 's':
                                /*
-                                * If specific bits where requested and 
-                                * only "other" bits ignore set-id. 
+                                * If specific bits where requested and
+                                * only "other" bits ignore set-id.
                                 */
                                if (who == 0 || (who & ~S_IRWXO))
                                        perm |= S_ISUID|S_ISGID;
                                break;
                        case 't':
                                /*
-                                * If specific bits where requested and 
-                                * only "other" bits ignore set-id. 
+                                * If specific bits where requested and
+                                * only "other" bits ignore set-id.
                                 */
                                if (who == 0 || (who & ~S_IRWXO)) {
                                        who |= S_ISTXT;
@@ -12229,7 +11557,7 @@ getop:          if ((op = *p++) != '+' && op != '-' && op != '=') {
                        }
                }
 
-apply:         if (!*p)
+apply:          if (!*p)
                        break;
                if (*p != ',')
                        goto getop;
@@ -12286,7 +11614,7 @@ addcmd(set, op, who, oparg, mask)
                        set->cmd2 = CMD2_UBITS | CMD2_GBITS | CMD2_OBITS;
                        set->bits = mask;
                }
-       
+
                if (oparg == '+')
                        set->cmd2 |= CMD2_SET;
                else if (oparg == '-')
@@ -12320,7 +11648,7 @@ dumpmode(set)
 /*
  * Given an array of bitcmd structures, compress by compacting consecutive
  * '+', '-' and 'X' commands into at most 3 commands, one of each.  The 'u',
- * 'g' and 'o' commands continue to be separate.  They could probably be 
+ * 'g' and 'o' commands continue to be separate.  They could probably be
  * compacted, but it's not worth the effort.
  */
 static void
@@ -12374,51 +11702,12 @@ compress_mode(set)
                }
        }
 }
-/*     $NetBSD: show.c,v 1.18 1999/10/08 21:10:44 pk Exp $     */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-
 #ifdef DEBUG
-static void shtree __P((union node *, int, char *, FILE*));
-static void shcmd __P((union node *, FILE *));
-static void sharg __P((union node *, FILE *));
-static void indent __P((int, char *, FILE *));
-static void trstring __P((char *));
+static void shtree (union node *, int, char *, FILE*);
+static void shcmd (union node *, FILE *);
+static void sharg (union node *, FILE *);
+static void indent (int, char *, FILE *);
+static void trstring (char *);
 
 
 static void
@@ -12506,14 +11795,14 @@ shcmd(cmd, fp)
                if (! first)
                        putchar(' ');
                switch (np->nfile.type) {
-                       case NTO:       s = ">";  dftfd = 1; break;
-                       case NAPPEND:   s = ">>"; dftfd = 1; break;
-                       case NTOFD:     s = ">&"; dftfd = 1; break;
-                       case NTOOV:     s = ">|"; dftfd = 1; break;
-                       case NFROM:     s = "<";  dftfd = 0; break;
-                       case NFROMFD:   s = "<&"; dftfd = 0; break;
-                       case NFROMTO:   s = "<>"; dftfd = 0; break;
-                       default:        s = "*error*"; dftfd = 0; break;
+                       case NTO:       s = ">";  dftfd = 1; break;
+                       case NAPPEND:   s = ">>"; dftfd = 1; break;
+                       case NTOFD:     s = ">&"; dftfd = 1; break;
+                       case NTOOV:     s = ">|"; dftfd = 1; break;
+                       case NFROM:     s = "<";  dftfd = 0; break;
+                       case NFROMFD:   s = "<&"; dftfd = 0; break;
+                       case NFROMTO:   s = "<>"; dftfd = 0; break;
+                       default:        s = "*error*"; dftfd = 0; break;
                }
                if (np->nfile.fd != dftfd)
                        fprintf(fp, "%d", np->nfile.fd);
@@ -12714,7 +12003,7 @@ trstring(s)
                case CTLVAR+CTLQUOTE:  c = 'V';  goto backslash;
                case CTLBACKQ:  c = 'q';  goto backslash;
                case CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE:  c = 'Q';  goto backslash;
-backslash:       putc('\\', tracefile);
+backslash:        putc('\\', tracefile);
                        putc(c, tracefile);
                        break;
                default:
@@ -12743,442 +12032,50 @@ trargs(ap)
                trstring(*ap++);
                if (*ap)
                        putc(' ', tracefile);
-               else
-                       putc('\n', tracefile);
-       }
-       fflush(tracefile);
-}
-
-
-static void
-opentrace() {
-       char s[100];
-#ifdef O_APPEND
-       int flags;
-#endif
-
-       if (!debug)
-               return;
-#ifdef not_this_way
-       {
-               char *p;
-               if ((p = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
-                       if (geteuid() == 0)
-                               p = "/";
-                       else
-                               p = "/tmp";
-               }
-               scopy(p, s);
-               strcat(s, "/trace");
-       }
-#else
-       scopy("./trace", s);
-#endif /* not_this_way */
-       if ((tracefile = fopen(s, "a")) == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", s);
-               return;
-       }
-#ifdef O_APPEND
-       if ((flags = fcntl(fileno(tracefile), F_GETFL, 0)) >= 0)
-               fcntl(fileno(tracefile), F_SETFL, flags | O_APPEND);
-#endif
-       fputs("\nTracing started.\n", tracefile);
-       fflush(tracefile);
-}
-#endif /* DEBUG */
-
-
-/*
- * This file was generated by the mksyntax program.
- */
-
-/* syntax table used when not in quotes */
-static const char basesyntax[257] = {
-      CEOF,    CSPCL,   CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
-      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CSPCL,
-      CNL,     CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CSPCL,   CWORD,
-      CDQUOTE, CWORD,   CVAR,    CWORD,
-      CSPCL,   CSQUOTE, CSPCL,   CSPCL,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CSPCL,   CSPCL,   CWORD,
-      CSPCL,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBACK,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBQUOTE, CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CSPCL,   CENDVAR,
-      CWORD
-};
-
-/* syntax table used when in double quotes */
-static const char dqsyntax[257] = {
-      CEOF,    CIGN,    CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
-      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CNL,     CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CENDQUOTE,CWORD,  CVAR,    CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CWORD,   CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CWORD,   CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CCTL,    CBACK,   CCTL,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBQUOTE, CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CENDVAR,
-      CCTL
-};
-
-/* syntax table used when in single quotes */
-static const char sqsyntax[257] = {
-      CEOF,    CIGN,    CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
-      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CNL,     CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CENDQUOTE,CWORD,  CWORD,
-      CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CWORD,   CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CWORD,   CCTL,    CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CCTL
-};
-
-/* syntax table used when in arithmetic */
-static const char arisyntax[257] = {
-      CEOF,    CIGN,    CWORD,   CCTL,
-      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,
-      CCTL,    CCTL,    CCTL,    CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CNL,     CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CDQUOTE, CWORD,   CVAR,    CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CSQUOTE, CLP,     CRP,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBACK,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CBQUOTE, CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,
-      CWORD,   CWORD,   CWORD,   CENDVAR,
-      CWORD
-};
-
-/* character classification table */
-static const char is_type[257] = {
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       0,       0,       ISSPECL,
-      0,       ISSPECL, ISSPECL, 0,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      ISSPECL, 0,       0,       ISSPECL,
-      0,       0,       ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT,
-      ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT,
-      ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT, ISDIGIT,
-      0,       0,       0,       0,
-      0,       ISSPECL, ISSPECL, ISUPPER,
-      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
-      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
-      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
-      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
-      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
-      ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER, ISUPPER,
-      ISUPPER, 0,       0,       0,
-      0,       ISUNDER, 0,       ISLOWER,
-      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
-      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
-      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
-      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
-      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
-      ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER, ISLOWER,
-      ISLOWER, 0,       0,       0,
-      0
-};
-/*     $NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.25 2001/02/04 19:52:07 christos Exp $       */
+               else
+                       putc('\n', tracefile);
+       }
+       fflush(tracefile);
+}
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
 
-/*
- * Sigmode records the current value of the signal handlers for the various
- * modes.  A value of zero means that the current handler is not known.
- * S_HARD_IGN indicates that the signal was ignored on entry to the shell,
- */
+static void
+opentrace() {
+       char s[100];
+#ifdef O_APPEND
+       int flags;
+#endif
+
+       if (!debug)
+               return;
+#ifdef not_this_way
+       {
+               char *p;
+               if ((p = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
+                       if (geteuid() == 0)
+                               p = "/";
+                       else
+                               p = "/tmp";
+               }
+               strcpy(s, p);
+               strcat(s, "/trace");
+       }
+#else
+       strcpy(s, "./trace");
+#endif /* not_this_way */
+       if ((tracefile = fopen(s, "a")) == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", s);
+               return;
+       }
+#ifdef O_APPEND
+       if ((flags = fcntl(fileno(tracefile), F_GETFL, 0)) >= 0)
+               fcntl(fileno(tracefile), F_SETFL, flags | O_APPEND);
+#endif
+       fputs("\nTracing started.\n", tracefile);
+       fflush(tracefile);
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
 
 /*
  * The trap builtin.
@@ -13199,7 +12096,7 @@ trapcmd(argc, argv)
                                char *p;
 
                                p = single_quote(trap[signo]);
-                               out1fmt("trap -- %s %s\n", p,
+                               printf("trap -- %s %s\n", p,
                                        signal_names[signo] + (signo ? 3 : 0)
                                );
                                stunalloc(p);
@@ -13235,25 +12132,6 @@ trapcmd(argc, argv)
 
 
 
-/*
- * Clear traps on a fork.
- */
-
-static void
-clear_traps() {
-       char **tp;
-
-       for (tp = trap ; tp < &trap[NSIG] ; tp++) {
-               if (*tp && **tp) {      /* trap not NULL or SIG_IGN */
-                       INTOFF;
-                       ckfree(*tp);
-                       *tp = NULL;
-                       if (tp != &trap[0])
-                               setsignal(tp - trap);
-                       INTON;
-               }
-       }
-}
 
 
 
@@ -13263,8 +12141,7 @@ clear_traps() {
  */
 
 static void
-setsignal(signo)
-       int signo;
+setsignal(int signo)
 {
        int action;
        char *t;
@@ -13285,7 +12162,6 @@ setsignal(signo)
                case SIGQUIT:
 #ifdef DEBUG
                        {
-                       extern int debug;
 
                        if (debug)
                                break;
@@ -13296,7 +12172,7 @@ setsignal(signo)
                        if (iflag)
                                action = S_IGN;
                        break;
-#if JOBS
+#ifdef JOBS
                case SIGTSTP:
                case SIGTTOU:
                        if (mflag)
@@ -13322,11 +12198,11 @@ setsignal(signo)
                if (act.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) {
                        if (mflag && (signo == SIGTSTP ||
                             signo == SIGTTIN || signo == SIGTTOU)) {
-                               *t = S_IGN;     /* don't hard ignore these */
+                               *t = S_IGN;     /* don't hard ignore these */
                        } else
                                *t = S_HARD_IGN;
                } else {
-                       *t = S_RESET;   /* force to be set */
+                       *t = S_RESET;   /* force to be set */
                }
        }
        if (*t == S_HARD_IGN || *t == action)
@@ -13362,30 +12238,12 @@ ignoresig(signo)
 }
 
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-INCLUDE <signal.h>
-INCLUDE "trap.h"
-
-SHELLPROC {
-       char *sm;
-
-       clear_traps();
-       for (sm = sigmode ; sm < sigmode + NSIG - 1; sm++) {
-               if (*sm == S_IGN)
-                       *sm = S_HARD_IGN;
-       }
-}
-#endif
-
-
-
 /*
  * Signal handler.
  */
 
 static void
-onsig(signo)
-       int signo;
+onsig(int signo)
 {
        if (signo == SIGINT && trap[SIGINT] == NULL) {
                onint();
@@ -13396,14 +12254,14 @@ onsig(signo)
 }
 
 
-
 /*
  * Called to execute a trap.  Perhaps we should avoid entering new trap
  * handlers while we are executing a trap handler.
  */
 
 static void
-dotrap() {
+dotrap(void)
+{
        int i;
        int savestatus;
 
@@ -13423,37 +12281,12 @@ done:
        pendingsigs = 0;
 }
 
-
-
-/*
- * Controls whether the shell is interactive or not.
- */
-
-
-static void
-setinteractive(on)
-       int on;
-{
-       static int is_interactive;
-
-       if (on == is_interactive)
-               return;
-       setsignal(SIGINT);
-       setsignal(SIGQUIT);
-       setsignal(SIGTERM);
-       chkmail(1);
-       is_interactive = on;
-}
-
-
-
 /*
  * Called to exit the shell.
  */
 
 static void
-exitshell(status)
-       int status;
+exitshell(int status)
 {
        struct jmploc loc1, loc2;
        char *p;
@@ -13470,9 +12303,9 @@ exitshell(status)
                trap[0] = NULL;
                evalstring(p, 0);
        }
-l1:   handler = &loc2;                 /* probably unnecessary */
+l1:   handler = &loc2;                  /* probably unnecessary */
        flushall();
-#if JOBS
+#ifdef JOBS
        setjobctl(0);
 #endif
 l2:   _exit(status);
@@ -13483,8 +12316,7 @@ static int decode_signal(const char *string, int minsig)
 {
        int signo;
 
-       if (is_number(string)) {
-               signo = atoi(string);
+       if (is_number(string, &signo)) {
                if (signo >= NSIG) {
                        return -1;
                }
@@ -13507,137 +12339,14 @@ zero:
 
        return -1;
 }
-/*     $NetBSD: var.c,v 1.27 2001/02/04 19:52:07 christos Exp $        */
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
- *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Kenneth Almquist.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *     This product includes software developed by the University of
- *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-
-#define VTABSIZE 39
-
-
-struct varinit {
-       struct var *var;
-       int flags;
-       const char *text;
-       void (*func) __P((const char *));
-};
-
-struct localvar *localvars;
-
-#if ATTY
-struct var vatty;
-#endif
-struct var vifs;
-struct var vmail;
-struct var vmpath;
-struct var vpath;
-struct var vps1;
-struct var vps2;
-struct var vvers;
-struct var voptind;
-
-static const char defpathvar[] =
-       "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin";
-#ifdef IFS_BROKEN
-static const char defifsvar[] = "IFS= \t\n";
-#else
-static const char defifs[] = " \t\n";
-#endif
-
-static const struct varinit varinit[] = {
-#if ATTY
-       { &vatty,       VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "ATTY=",
-         NULL },
-#endif
-#ifdef IFS_BROKEN
-       { &vifs,        VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED,           defifsvar,
-#else
-       { &vifs,        VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "IFS=",
-#endif
-         NULL },
-       { &vmail,       VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "MAIL=",
-         NULL },
-       { &vmpath,      VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED|VUNSET,    "MAILPATH=",
-         NULL },
-       { &vpath,       VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED,           defpathvar,
-         changepath },
-       /*
-        * vps1 depends on uid
-        */
-       { &vps2,        VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED,           "PS2=> ",
-         NULL },
-       { &voptind,     VSTRFIXED|VTEXTFIXED,           "OPTIND=1",
-         getoptsreset },
-       { NULL, 0,                              NULL,
-         NULL }
-};
-
-struct var *vartab[VTABSIZE];
-
-static struct var **hashvar __P((const char *));
-static void showvars __P((const char *, int, int));
-static struct var **findvar __P((struct var **, const char *));
+static struct var **hashvar (const char *);
+static void showvars (const char *, int, int);
+static struct var **findvar (struct var **, const char *);
 
 /*
  * Initialize the varable symbol tables and import the environment
  */
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-INCLUDE <unistd.h>
-INCLUDE "output.h"
-INCLUDE "var.h"
-static char **environ;
-INIT {
-       char **envp;
-       char ppid[32];
-
-       initvar();
-       for (envp = environ ; *envp ; envp++) {
-               if (strchr(*envp, '=')) {
-                       setvareq(*envp, VEXPORT|VTEXTFIXED);
-               }
-       }
-
-       fmtstr(ppid, sizeof(ppid), "%d", (int) getppid());
-       setvar("PPID", ppid, 0);
-}
-#endif
-
-
 /*
  * This routine initializes the builtin variables.  It is called when the
  * shell is initialized and again when a shell procedure is spawned.
@@ -13704,7 +12413,7 @@ setvar(name, val, flags)
        namelen = p - name;
        if (isbad)
                error("%.*s: bad variable name", namelen, name);
-       len = namelen + 2;              /* 2 is space for '=' and '\0' */
+       len = namelen + 2;              /* 2 is space for '=' and '\0' */
        if (val == NULL) {
                flags |= VUNSET;
        } else {
@@ -13801,7 +12510,7 @@ listsetvar(mylist)
  * Find the value of a variable.  Returns NULL if not set.
  */
 
-static char *
+static const char *
 lookupvar(name)
        const char *name;
        {
@@ -13819,11 +12528,10 @@ lookupvar(name)
  * Search the environment of a builtin command.
  */
 
-static char *
-bltinlookup(name)
-       const char *name;
+static const char *
+bltinlookup(const char *name)
 {
-       struct strlist *sp;
+       const struct strlist *sp;
 
        for (sp = cmdenviron ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
                if (varequal(sp->text, name))
@@ -13870,16 +12578,8 @@ environment() {
  * VSTACK set since these are currently allocated on the stack.
  */
 
-#ifdef mkinit
-static void shprocvar __P((void));
-
-SHELLPROC {
-       shprocvar();
-}
-#endif
-
 static void
-shprocvar() {
+shprocvar(void) {
        struct var **vpp;
        struct var *vp, **prev;
 
@@ -13963,6 +12663,8 @@ found:;
  * The "local" command.
  */
 
+/* funcnest nonzero if we are currently evaluating a function */
+
 static int
 localcmd(argc, argv)
        int argc;
@@ -13970,7 +12672,7 @@ localcmd(argc, argv)
 {
        char *name;
 
-       if (! in_function())
+       if (! funcnest)
                error("Not in a function");
        while ((name = *argptr++) != NULL) {
                mklocal(name);
@@ -13998,8 +12700,8 @@ mklocal(name)
        lvp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct localvar));
        if (name[0] == '-' && name[1] == '\0') {
                char *p;
-               p = ckmalloc(sizeof optlist);
-               lvp->text = memcpy(p, optlist, sizeof optlist);
+               p = ckmalloc(sizeof optet_vals);
+               lvp->text = memcpy(p, optet_vals, sizeof optet_vals);
                vp = NULL;
        } else {
                vpp = hashvar(name);
@@ -14009,7 +12711,7 @@ mklocal(name)
                                setvareq(savestr(name), VSTRFIXED);
                        else
                                setvar(name, NULL, VSTRFIXED);
-                       vp = *vpp;      /* the new variable */
+                       vp = *vpp;      /* the new variable */
                        lvp->text = NULL;
                        lvp->flags = VUNSET;
                } else {
@@ -14039,8 +12741,8 @@ poplocalvars() {
        while ((lvp = localvars) != NULL) {
                localvars = lvp->next;
                vp = lvp->vp;
-               if (vp == NULL) {       /* $- saved */
-                       memcpy(optlist, lvp->text, sizeof optlist);
+               if (vp == NULL) {       /* $- saved */
+                       memcpy(optet_vals, lvp->text, sizeof optet_vals);
                        ckfree(lvp->text);
                } else if ((lvp->flags & (VUNSET|VSTRFIXED)) == VUNSET) {
                        (void)unsetvar(vp->text);
@@ -14111,9 +12813,8 @@ unsetcmd(argc, argv)
  */
 
 static int
-unsetvar(s)
-       const char *s;
-       {
+unsetvar(const char *s)
+{
        struct var **vpp;
        struct var *vp;
 
@@ -14147,9 +12848,8 @@ unsetvar(s)
  */
 
 static struct var **
-hashvar(p)
-       const char *p;
-       {
+hashvar(const char *p)
+{
        unsigned int hashval;
 
        hashval = ((unsigned char) *p) << 4;
@@ -14167,9 +12867,8 @@ hashvar(p)
  */
 
 static int
-varequal(p, q)
-       const char *p, *q;
-       {
+varequal(const char *p, const char *q)
+{
        while (*p == *q++) {
                if (*p++ == '=')
                        return 1;
@@ -14196,10 +12895,8 @@ showvars(const char *myprefix, int mask, int xor)
                                len = p - vp->text;
                                p = single_quote(p);
 
-                               out1fmt(
-                                       "%s%s%.*s%s\n", myprefix, sep, len,
-                                       vp->text, p
-                               );
+                               printf("%s%s%.*s%s\n", myprefix, sep, len,
+                                       vp->text, p);
                                stunalloc(p);
                        }
                }
@@ -14220,7 +12917,7 @@ findvar(struct var **vpp, const char *name)
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1999 Herbert Xu <herbert@debian.org>
  * This file contains code for the times builtin.
- * $Id: ash.c,v 1.1 2001/06/28 07:25:15 andersen Exp $
+ * $Id: ash.c,v 1.10 2001/07/12 20:26:31 andersen Exp $
  */
 static int timescmd (int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -14240,3 +12937,39 @@ static int timescmd (int argc, char **argv)
        return 0;
 }
 
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Kenneth Almquist.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. <BSD Advertising Clause omitted per the July 22, 1999 licensing change
+ *              ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change>
+ *
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */