+/* "mdev -s" scans /sys/class/xxx, looking for directories which have dev
+ * file (it is of the form "M:m\n"). Example: /sys/class/tty/tty0/dev
+ * contains "4:0\n". Directory name is taken as device name, path component
+ * directly after /sys/class/ as subsystem. In this example, "tty0" and "tty".
+ * Then mdev creates the /dev/device_name node.
+ * If /sys/class/.../dev file does not exist, mdev still may act
+ * on this device: see "@|$|*command args..." parameter in config file.
+ *
+ * mdev w/o parameters is called as hotplug helper. It takes device
+ * and subsystem names from $DEVPATH and $SUBSYSTEM, extracts
+ * maj,min from "/sys/$DEVPATH/dev" and also examines
+ * $ACTION ("add"/"delete") and $FIRMWARE.
+ *
+ * If action is "add", mdev creates /dev/device_name similarly to mdev -s.
+ * (todo: explain "delete" and $FIRMWARE)
+ *
+ * If /etc/mdev.conf exists, it may modify /dev/device_name's properties.
+ * /etc/mdev.conf file format:
+ *
+ * [-][subsystem/]device user:grp mode [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
+ * [-]@maj,min[-min2] user:grp mode [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
+ * [-]$envvar=val user:grp mode [>|=path] [@|$|*command args...]
+ *
+ * Leading minus in 1st field means "don't stop on this line", otherwise
+ * search is stopped after the matching line is encountered.
+ *
+ * The device name or "subsystem/device" combo is matched against 1st field
+ * (which is a regex), or maj,min is matched against 1st field,
+ * or specified environment variable (as regex) is matched against 1st field.
+ *
+ * $envvar=val format is useful for loading modules for hot-plugged devices
+ * which do not have driver loaded yet. In this case /sys/class/.../dev
+ * does not exist, but $MODALIAS is set to needed module's name
+ * (actually, an alias to it) by kernel. This rule instructs mdev
+ * to load the module and exit:
+ * $MODALIAS=.* 0:0 660 @modprobe "$MODALIAS"
+ * The kernel will generate another hotplug event when /sys/class/.../dev
+ * file appears.
+ *
+ * When line matches, the device node is created, chmod'ed and chown'ed,
+ * moved to path, and if >path, a symlink to moved node is created,
+ * all this if /sys/class/.../dev exists.
+ * Examples:
+ * =loop/ - moves to /dev/loop
+ * >disk/sda%1 - moves to /dev/disk/sdaN, makes /dev/sdaN a symlink
+ *
+ * Then "command args..." is executed (via sh -c 'command args...').
+ * @:execute on creation, $:on deletion, *:on both.
+ * This happens regardless of /sys/class/.../dev existence.
+ */
+