+ "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/process/volatile-considered-harmful.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
+# to grep for the string. Make exceptions when the previous string ends in a
+# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or '\t', '\r', ';', or '{'
+# (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*$String/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
+ $prevrawline !~ /(?:\\(?:[ntr]|[0-7]{1,3}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})|;\s*|\{\s*)"\s*$/) {
+ if (WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
+ "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix &&
+ $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*"\s*$/ &&
+ $last_coalesced_string_linenr != $linenr - 1) {
+ my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline);
+ my $comma_close = "";
+ if ($rawline =~ /\Q$extracted_string\E(\s*\)\s*;\s*$|\s*,\s*)/) {
+ $comma_close = $1;
+ }
+
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline);
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ my $fixedline = $prevrawline;
+ $fixedline =~ s/"\s*$//;
+ $fixedline .= substr($extracted_string, 1) . trim($comma_close);
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr - 1, $fixedline);
+ $fixedline = $rawline;
+ $fixedline =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\Q$comma_close\E//;
+ if ($fixedline !~ /\+\s*$/) {
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline);
+ }
+ $last_coalesced_string_linenr = $linenr;
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for missing a space in a string concatenation
+ if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) {
+ WARN('MISSING_SPACE',
+ "break quoted strings at a space character\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
+# check for an embedded function name in a string when the function is known
+# This does not work very well for -f --file checking as it depends on patch
+# context providing the function name or a single line form for in-file
+# function declarations
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*$String/ &&
+ defined($context_function) &&
+ get_quoted_string($line, $rawline) =~ /\b$context_function\b/ &&
+ length(get_quoted_string($line, $rawline)) != (length($context_function) + 2)) {
+ WARN("EMBEDDED_FUNCTION_NAME",
+ "Prefer using '\"%s...\", __func__' to using '$context_function', this function's name, in a string\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for spaces before a quoted newline
+ if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
+ if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
+ "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+.*\".*)\s+\\n/$1\\n/;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+# concatenated string without spaces between elements
+ if ($line =~ /$String[A-Za-z0-9_]/ || $line =~ /[A-Za-z0-9_]$String/) {
+ if (CHK("CONCATENATED_STRING",
+ "Concatenated strings should use spaces between elements\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ while ($line =~ /($String)/g) {
+ my $extracted_string = substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E([A-Za-z0-9_])/$extracted_string $1/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/([A-Za-z0-9_])\Q$extracted_string\E/$1 $extracted_string/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# uncoalesced string fragments
+ if ($line =~ /$String\s*"/) {
+ if (WARN("STRING_FRAGMENTS",
+ "Consecutive strings are generally better as a single string\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ while ($line =~ /($String)(?=\s*")/g) {
+ my $extracted_string = substr($rawline, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0]);
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$extracted_string\E\s*"/substr($extracted_string, 0, -1)/e;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for non-standard and hex prefixed decimal printf formats
+ my $show_L = 1; #don't show the same defect twice
+ my $show_Z = 1;
+ while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
+ my $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
+ $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
+ # check for %L
+ if ($show_L && $string =~ /%[\*\d\.\$]*L([diouxX])/) {
+ WARN("PRINTF_L",
+ "\%L$1 is non-standard C, use %ll$1\n" . $herecurr);
+ $show_L = 0;
+ }
+ # check for %Z
+ if ($show_Z && $string =~ /%[\*\d\.\$]*Z([diouxX])/) {
+ WARN("PRINTF_Z",
+ "%Z$1 is non-standard C, use %z$1\n" . $herecurr);
+ $show_Z = 0;
+ }
+ # check for 0x<decimal>
+ if ($string =~ /0x%[\*\d\.\$\Llzth]*[diou]/) {
+ ERROR("PRINTF_0XDECIMAL",
+ "Prefixing 0x with decimal output is defective\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
+ if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $sline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
+ WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);