+ /*
+ * Flush data cache. This code flushes both TX descriptors to RAM.
+ * After this code, the descriptors will be safely in RAM and we
+ * can start DMA.
+ */
+ size = roundup(2 * sizeof(struct fec_bd), ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
+ addr = (uint32_t)fec->tbd_base;
+ flush_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
+
+ /*
+ * Below we read the DMA descriptor's last four bytes back from the
+ * DRAM. This is important in order to make sure that all WRITE
+ * operations on the bus that were triggered by previous cache FLUSH
+ * have completed.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, on MX28, it is possible to observe a corruption of the
+ * DMA descriptors. Please refer to schematic "Figure 1-2" in MX28RM
+ * for the bus structure of MX28. The scenario is as follows:
+ *
+ * 1) ARM core triggers a series of WRITEs on the AHB_ARB2 bus going
+ * to DRAM due to flush_dcache_range()
+ * 2) ARM core writes the FEC registers via AHB_ARB2
+ * 3) FEC DMA starts reading/writing from/to DRAM via AHB_ARB3
+ *
+ * Note that 2) does sometimes finish before 1) due to reordering of
+ * WRITE accesses on the AHB bus, therefore triggering 3) before the
+ * DMA descriptor is fully written into DRAM. This results in occasional
+ * corruption of the DMA descriptor.
+ */
+ readl(addr + size - 4);
+