+ BIO *ret;
+ FILE *file=NULL;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(CP_UTF8)
+ int sz, len_0 = (int)strlen(filename)+1;
+ DWORD flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Basically there are three cases to cover: a) filename is
+ * pure ASCII string; b) actual UTF-8 encoded string and
+ * c) locale-ized string, i.e. one containing 8-bit
+ * characters that are meaningful in current system locale.
+ * If filename is pure ASCII or real UTF-8 encoded string,
+ * MultiByteToWideChar succeeds and _wfopen works. If
+ * filename is locale-ized string, chances are that
+ * MultiByteToWideChar fails reporting
+ * ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION, in which case we fall
+ * back to fopen...
+ */
+ if ((sz=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,(flags=MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS),
+ filename,len_0,NULL,0))>0 ||
+ (GetLastError()==ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS &&
+ (sz=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,(flags=0),
+ filename,len_0,NULL,0))>0)
+ )
+ {
+ WCHAR wmode[8];
+ WCHAR *wfilename = _alloca(sz*sizeof(WCHAR));