-
-/* A few useful constants */
-#define TAR_MAGIC "ustar" /* ustar and a null */
-#define TAR_VERSION " " /* Be compatable with GNU tar format */
-#define TAR_MAGIC_LEN 6
-#define TAR_VERSION_LEN 2
-#define TAR_BLOCK_SIZE 512
-
-/* A nice enum with all the possible tar file content types */
-enum TarFileType
-{
- REGTYPE = '0', /* regular file */
- REGTYPE0 = '\0', /* regular file (ancient bug compat)*/
- LNKTYPE = '1', /* hard link */
- SYMTYPE = '2', /* symbolic link */
- CHRTYPE = '3', /* character special */
- BLKTYPE = '4', /* block special */
- DIRTYPE = '5', /* directory */
- FIFOTYPE = '6', /* FIFO special */
- CONTTYPE = '7', /* reserved */
- GNULONGLINK = 'K', /* GNU long (>100 chars) link name */
- GNULONGNAME = 'L', /* GNU long (>100 chars) file name */
-};
-typedef enum TarFileType TarFileType;
-
-/* This struct ignores magic, non-numeric user name,
- * non-numeric group name, and the checksum, since
- * these are all ignored by BusyBox tar. */
-struct TarInfo
-{
- int tarFd; /* An open file descriptor for reading from the tarball */
- char * name; /* File name */
- mode_t mode; /* Unix mode, including device bits. */
- uid_t uid; /* Numeric UID */
- gid_t gid; /* Numeric GID */
- size_t size; /* Size of file */
- time_t mtime; /* Last-modified time */
- enum TarFileType type; /* Regular, directory, link, etc */
- char * linkname; /* Name for symbolic and hard links */
- long devmajor; /* Major number for special device */
- long devminor; /* Minor number for special device */
-};
-typedef struct TarInfo TarInfo;
-
-/* Local procedures to restore files from a tar file. */
-static int readTarFile(int tarFd, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
- int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, char** extractList,
- char** excludeList);
-
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
-/* Local procedures to save files into a tar file. */
-static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int verboseFlag, char **argv,
- char** excludeList);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
-/* Signal handler for when child gzip process dies... */
-void child_died()
-{
- fflush(stdout);
- fflush(stderr);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static int tar_unzip_init(int tarFd)
-{
- int child_pid;
- static int unzip_pipe[2];
- /* Cope if child dies... Otherwise we block forever in read()... */
- signal(SIGCHLD, child_died);
-
- if (pipe(unzip_pipe)!=0)
- error_msg_and_die("pipe error\n");
-
- if ( (child_pid = fork()) == -1)
- error_msg_and_die("fork failure\n");
-
- if (child_pid==0) {
- /* child process */
- gunzip_init();
- unzip(tarFd, unzip_pipe[1]);
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
- else
- /* return fd of uncompressed data to parent process */
- return(unzip_pipe[0]);
-}
-#endif
-
-extern int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
- char** excludeList=NULL;
- char** extractList=NULL;
- const char *tarName="-";
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
- int excludeListSize=0;
- char *excludeFileName ="-";
- FILE *fileList;
- char file[256];
-#endif
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
- int unzipFlag = FALSE;
-#endif
- int listFlag = FALSE;
- int extractFlag = FALSE;
- int createFlag = FALSE;
- int verboseFlag = FALSE;
- int tostdoutFlag = FALSE;
- int status = FALSE;
- int firstOpt = TRUE;
- int stopIt;
-
- if (argc <= 1)
- usage(tar_usage);
-
- while (*(++argv) && (**argv == '-' || firstOpt == TRUE)) {
- firstOpt=FALSE;
- stopIt=FALSE;
- while (stopIt==FALSE && **argv) {
- switch (*((*argv)++)) {
- case 'c':
- if (extractFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE)
- goto flagError;
- createFlag = TRUE;
- break;
- case 'x':
- if (listFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
- goto flagError;
- extractFlag = TRUE;
- break;
- case 't':
- if (extractFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
- goto flagError;
- listFlag = TRUE;
- break;
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
- case 'z':
- unzipFlag = TRUE;
- break;
-#endif
- case 'v':
- verboseFlag = TRUE;
- break;
- case 'O':
- tostdoutFlag = TRUE;
- break;
- case 'f':
- if (*tarName != '-')
- error_msg_and_die( "Only one 'f' option allowed\n");
- tarName = *(++argv);
- if (tarName == NULL)
- error_msg_and_die( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
- stopIt=TRUE;
- break;
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
- case 'e':
- if (strcmp(*argv, "xclude")==0) {
- excludeList=xrealloc( excludeList,
- sizeof(char *) * (excludeListSize+2));
- excludeList[excludeListSize] = *(++argv);
- if (excludeList[excludeListSize] == NULL)
- error_msg_and_die( "Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
- /* Remove leading "/"s */
- while (*excludeList[excludeListSize] =='/')
- excludeList[excludeListSize]++;
- /* Tack a NULL onto the end of the list */
- excludeList[++excludeListSize] = NULL;
- stopIt=TRUE;
- break;
- }
- case 'X':
- if (*excludeFileName != '-')
- error_msg_and_die("Only one 'X' option allowed\n");
- excludeFileName = *(++argv);
- if (excludeFileName == NULL)
- error_msg_and_die("Option requires an argument: No file specified\n");
- fileList = fopen (excludeFileName, "r");
- if (! fileList)
- error_msg_and_die("Exclude file: file not found\n");
- while (fgets(file, sizeof(file), fileList) != NULL) {
- excludeList = xrealloc(excludeList,
- sizeof(char *) * (excludeListSize+2));
- if (file[strlen(file)-1] == '\n')
- file[strlen(file)-1] = '\0';
- excludeList[excludeListSize] = xstrdup(file);
- /* Remove leading "/"s */
- while (*excludeList[excludeListSize] == '/')
- excludeList[excludeListSize]++;
- /* Tack a NULL onto the end of the list */
- excludeList[++excludeListSize] = NULL;
- }
- fclose(fileList);
- stopIt=TRUE;
- break;
-#endif
- case '-':
- break;
- default:
- usage(tar_usage);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Do the correct type of action supplying the rest of the
- * command line arguments as the list of files to process.
- */
- if (createFlag == TRUE) {
-#ifndef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
- error_msg_and_die( "This version of tar was not compiled with tar creation support.\n");
-#else
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
- if (unzipFlag==TRUE)
- error_msg_and_die("Creation of compressed not internally support by tar, pipe to busybox gunzip\n");
-#endif
- status = writeTarFile(tarName, verboseFlag, argv, excludeList);
-#endif
- }
- if (listFlag == TRUE || extractFlag == TRUE) {
- int tarFd;
- if (*argv)
- extractList = argv;
- /* Open the tar file for reading. */
- if (!strcmp(tarName, "-"))
- tarFd = fileno(stdin);
- else
- tarFd = open(tarName, O_RDONLY);
- if (tarFd < 0)
- perror_msg_and_die("Error opening '%s'", tarName);
-
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
- /* unzip tarFd in a seperate process */
- if (unzipFlag == TRUE)
- tarFd = tar_unzip_init(tarFd);
-#endif
- status = readTarFile(tarFd, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag,
- verboseFlag, extractList, excludeList);
- }
-
- if (status == TRUE)
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
- else
- return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
- flagError:
- error_msg_and_die( "Exactly one of 'c', 'x' or 't' must be specified\n");
-}
-
-static void
-fixUpPermissions(TarInfo *header)
-{
- struct utimbuf t;
- /* Now set permissions etc for the new file */
- chown(header->name, header->uid, header->gid);
- chmod(header->name, header->mode);
- /* Reset the time */
- t.actime = time(0);
- t.modtime = header->mtime;
- utime(header->name, &t);
-}
-
-static int
-tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
-{
- size_t writeSize;
- size_t readSize;
- size_t actualWriteSz;
- char buffer[BUFSIZ];
- size_t size = header->size;
- int outFd=fileno(stdout);
-
- /* Open the file to be written, if a file is supposed to be written */
- if (extractFlag==TRUE && tostdoutFlag==FALSE) {
- /* Create the path to the file, just in case it isn't there...
- * This should not screw up path permissions or anything. */
- create_path(header->name, 0777);
- if ((outFd=open(header->name, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY,
- header->mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0) {
- error_msg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno));
- return( FALSE);
- }
- }
-
- /* Write out the file, if we are supposed to be doing that */
- while ( size > 0 ) {
- actualWriteSz=0;
- if ( size > sizeof(buffer) )
- writeSize = readSize = sizeof(buffer);
- else {
- int mod = size % 512;
- if ( mod != 0 )
- readSize = size + (512 - mod);
- else
- readSize = size;
- writeSize = size;
- }
- if ( (readSize = full_read(header->tarFd, buffer, readSize)) <= 0 ) {
- /* Tarball seems to have a problem */
- error_msg("Unexpected EOF in archive\n");
- return( FALSE);
- }
- if ( readSize < writeSize )
- writeSize = readSize;
-
- /* Write out the file, if we are supposed to be doing that */
- if (extractFlag==TRUE) {
-
- if ((actualWriteSz=full_write(outFd, buffer, writeSize)) != writeSize ) {
- /* Output file seems to have a problem */
- error_msg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno));
- return( FALSE);
- }
- } else {
- actualWriteSz=writeSize;
- }
-
- size -= actualWriteSz;
- }
-
- /* Now we are done writing the file out, so try
- * and fix up the permissions and whatnot */
- if (extractFlag==TRUE && tostdoutFlag==FALSE) {
- close(outFd);
- fixUpPermissions(header);
- }
- return( TRUE);
-}
-
-static int
-tarExtractDirectory(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
-{
-
- if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
- return( TRUE);
-
- if (create_path(header->name, header->mode) != TRUE) {
- perror_msg("%s: Cannot mkdir", header->name);
- return( FALSE);
- }
- /* make the final component, just in case it was
- * omitted by create_path() (which will skip the
- * directory if it doesn't have a terminating '/') */
- if (mkdir(header->name, header->mode) == 0) {
- fixUpPermissions(header);
- }
- return( TRUE);
-}
-
-static int
-tarExtractHardLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
-{
- if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
- return( TRUE);
-
- if (link(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) {
- perror_msg("%s: Cannot create hard link to '%s'", header->name,
- header->linkname);
- return( FALSE);
- }
-
- /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */
- fixUpPermissions(header);
- return( TRUE);
-}
-
-static int
-tarExtractSymLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
-{
- if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
- return( TRUE);
-
-#ifdef S_ISLNK
- if (symlink(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) {
- perror_msg("%s: Cannot create symlink to '%s'", header->name,
- header->linkname);
- return( FALSE);
- }
- /* Try to change ownership of the symlink.
- * If libs doesn't support that, don't bother.
- * Changing the pointed-to-file is the Wrong Thing(tm).
- */
-#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
- lchown(header->name, header->uid, header->gid);
-#endif
-
- /* Do not change permissions or date on symlink,
- * since it changes the pointed to file instead. duh. */
-#else
- error_msg("%s: Cannot create symlink to '%s': %s\n",
- header->name, header->linkname,
- "symlinks not supported");
-#endif
- return( TRUE);
-}
-
-static int
-tarExtractSpecial(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
-{
- if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
- return( TRUE);
-
- if (S_ISCHR(header->mode) || S_ISBLK(header->mode) || S_ISSOCK(header->mode)) {
- if (mknod(header->name, header->mode, makedev(header->devmajor, header->devminor)) < 0) {
- perror_msg("%s: Cannot mknod", header->name);
- return( FALSE);
- }
- } else if (S_ISFIFO(header->mode)) {
- if (mkfifo(header->name, header->mode) < 0) {
- perror_msg("%s: Cannot mkfifo", header->name);
- return( FALSE);
- }
- }
-
- /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */
- fixUpPermissions(header);
- return( TRUE);
-}
-
-/* Read an octal value in a field of the specified width, with optional
- * spaces on both sides of the number and with an optional null character
- * at the end. Returns -1 on an illegal format. */
-static long getOctal(const char *cp, int size)
-{
- long val = 0;
-
- for(;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--);
- if ((size == 0) || !is_octal(*cp))
- return -1;
- for(; (size > 0) && is_octal(*cp); size--) {
- val = val * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
- }
- for (;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--);
- if ((size > 0) && *cp)
- return -1;
- return val;
-}
-
-
-/* Parse the tar header and fill in the nice struct with the details */
-static int
-readTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header)
-{
- int i;
- long chksum, sum=0;
- unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)rawHeader;
-
- header->name = rawHeader->name;
- /* Check for and relativify any absolute paths */
- if ( *(header->name) == '/' ) {
- static int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
-
- while (*(header->name) == '/')
- ++*(header->name);
-
- if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) {
- error_msg("Removing leading '/' from member names\n");
- alreadyWarned = TRUE;
- }
- }
-
- header->mode = getOctal(rawHeader->mode, sizeof(rawHeader->mode));
- header->uid = getOctal(rawHeader->uid, sizeof(rawHeader->uid));
- header->gid = getOctal(rawHeader->gid, sizeof(rawHeader->gid));
- header->size = getOctal(rawHeader->size, sizeof(rawHeader->size));
- header->mtime = getOctal(rawHeader->mtime, sizeof(rawHeader->mtime));
- chksum = getOctal(rawHeader->chksum, sizeof(rawHeader->chksum));
- header->type = rawHeader->typeflag;
- header->linkname = rawHeader->linkname;
- header->devmajor = getOctal(rawHeader->devmajor, sizeof(rawHeader->devmajor));
- header->devminor = getOctal(rawHeader->devminor, sizeof(rawHeader->devminor));
-
- /* Check the checksum */
- for (i = sizeof(*rawHeader); i-- != 0;) {
- sum += *s++;
- }
- /* Remove the effects of the checksum field (replace
- * with blanks for the purposes of the checksum) */
- s = rawHeader->chksum;
- for (i = sizeof(rawHeader->chksum) ; i-- != 0;) {
- sum -= *s++;
- }
- sum += ' ' * sizeof(rawHeader->chksum);
- if (sum == chksum )
- return ( TRUE);
- return( FALSE);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Read a tar file and extract or list the specified files within it.
- * If the list is empty than all files are extracted or listed.
- */
-extern int readTarFile(int tarFd, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
- int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, char** extractList,
- char** excludeList)
-{
- int status;
- int errorFlag=FALSE;
- int skipNextHeaderFlag=FALSE;
- TarHeader rawHeader;
- TarInfo header;
- char** tmpList;
-
- /* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't
- * screw up permission setting for us later. */
- umask(0);
-
- /* Read the tar file, and iterate over it one file at a time */
- while ( (status = full_read(tarFd, (char*)&rawHeader, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)) == TAR_BLOCK_SIZE ) {
-
- /* Try to read the header */
- if ( readTarHeader(&rawHeader, &header) == FALSE ) {
- if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) {
- goto endgame;
- } else {
- errorFlag=TRUE;
- error_msg("Bad tar header, skipping\n");
- continue;
- }
- }
- if ( *(header.name) == '\0' )
- goto endgame;
- header.tarFd = tarFd;
-
- /* Skip funky extra GNU headers that precede long files */
- if ( (header.type == GNULONGNAME) || (header.type == GNULONGLINK) ) {
- skipNextHeaderFlag=TRUE;
- if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
- errorFlag = TRUE;
- continue;
- }
- if ( skipNextHeaderFlag == TRUE ) {
- skipNextHeaderFlag=FALSE;
- error_msg(name_longer_than_foo, NAME_SIZE);
- if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
- errorFlag = TRUE;
- continue;
- }
-
-#if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
- {
- int skipFlag=FALSE;
- /* Check for excluded files.... */
- for (tmpList=excludeList; tmpList && *tmpList; tmpList++) {
- /* Do some extra hoop jumping for when directory names
- * end in '/' but the entry in tmpList doesn't */
- if (strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, strlen(*tmpList))==0 || (
- header.name[strlen(header.name)-1]=='/'
- && strncmp( *tmpList, header.name,
- MIN(strlen(header.name)-1, strlen(*tmpList)))==0)) {
- /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
- * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
- * is properly skipped over */
- if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 ) {
- if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
- errorFlag = TRUE;
- }
- skipFlag=TRUE;
- break;
- }
- }
- /* There are not the droids you're looking for, move along */
- if (skipFlag==TRUE)
- continue;
- }
-#endif
- if (extractList != NULL) {
- int skipFlag = TRUE;
- for (tmpList = extractList; *tmpList != NULL; tmpList++) {
- if (strncmp( *tmpList, header.name, strlen(*tmpList))==0 || (
- header.name[strlen(header.name)-1]=='/'
- && strncmp( *tmpList, header.name,
- MIN(strlen(header.name)-1, strlen(*tmpList)))==0)) {
- /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
- * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
- * is properly skipped over */
- skipFlag = FALSE;
- memmove(extractList+1, extractList,
- sizeof(*extractList)*(tmpList-extractList));
- extractList++;
- break;
- }
- }
- /* There are not the droids you're looking for, move along */
- if (skipFlag == TRUE) {
- if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 )
- if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
- errorFlag = TRUE;
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- if (listFlag == TRUE) {
- /* Special treatment if the list (-t) flag is on */
- if (verboseFlag == TRUE) {
- int len, len1;
- char buf[35];
- struct tm *tm = localtime (&(header.mtime));
-
- len=printf("%s ", mode_string(header.mode));
- my_getpwuid(buf, header.uid);
- if (! *buf)
- len+=printf("%d", header.uid);
- else
- len+=printf("%s", buf);
- my_getgrgid(buf, header.gid);
- if (! *buf)
- len+=printf("/%-d ", header.gid);
- else
- len+=printf("/%-s ", buf);
-
- if (header.type==CHRTYPE || header.type==BLKTYPE) {
- len1=snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld,%-ld ",
- header.devmajor, header.devminor);
- } else {
- len1=snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu ", (long)header.size);
- }
- /* Jump through some hoops to make the columns match up */
- for(;(len+len1)<31;len++)
- printf(" ");
- printf(buf);
-
- /* Use ISO 8610 time format */
- if (tm) {
- printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d ",
- tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
- tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
- }
- }
- printf("%s", header.name);
- if (verboseFlag == TRUE) {
- if (header.type==LNKTYPE) /* If this is a link, say so */
- printf(" link to %s", header.linkname);
- else if (header.type==SYMTYPE)
- printf(" -> %s", header.linkname);
- }
- printf("\n");
- }
-
- /* List contents if we are supposed to do that */
- if (verboseFlag == TRUE && extractFlag == TRUE) {
- /* Now the normal listing */
- FILE *vbFd = stdout;
- if (tostdoutFlag == TRUE) // If the archive goes to stdout, verbose to stderr
- vbFd = stderr;
- fprintf(vbFd, "%s\n", header.name);
- }
-
- /* Remove files if we would overwrite them */
- if (extractFlag == TRUE && tostdoutFlag == FALSE)
- unlink(header.name);
-
- /* If we got here, we can be certain we have a legitimate
- * header to work with. So work with it. */
- switch ( header.type ) {
- case REGTYPE:
- case REGTYPE0:
- /* If the name ends in a '/' then assume it is
- * supposed to be a directory, and fall through */
- if (header.name[strlen(header.name)-1] != '/') {
- if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
- errorFlag=TRUE;
- break;
- }
- case DIRTYPE:
- if (tarExtractDirectory( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
- errorFlag=TRUE;
- break;
- case LNKTYPE:
- if (tarExtractHardLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
- errorFlag=TRUE;
- break;
- case SYMTYPE:
- if (tarExtractSymLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
- errorFlag=TRUE;
- break;
- case CHRTYPE:
- case BLKTYPE:
- case FIFOTYPE:
- if (tarExtractSpecial( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
- errorFlag=TRUE;
- break;
-#if 0
- /* Handled earlier */
- case GNULONGNAME:
- case GNULONGLINK:
- skipNextHeaderFlag=TRUE;
- break;
-#endif
- default:
- error_msg("Unknown file type '%c' in tar file\n", header.type);
- close( tarFd);
- return( FALSE);
- }
- }
- close(tarFd);
- if (status > 0) {
- /* Bummer - we read a partial header */
- perror_msg("Error reading tar file");
- return ( FALSE);
- }
- else if (errorFlag==TRUE) {
- error_msg( "Error exit delayed from previous errors\n");
- return( FALSE);
- } else
- return( status);
-
- /* Stuff to do when we are done */
-endgame:
- close( tarFd);
- if (extractList != NULL) {
- for (; *extractList != NULL; extractList++) {
- error_msg("%s: Not found in archive\n", *extractList);
- errorFlag = TRUE;
- }
- }
- if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) {
- if (errorFlag==TRUE)
- error_msg( "Error exit delayed from previous errors\n");
- else
- return( TRUE);
- }
- return( FALSE);
-}
-
-
-#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
-