/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
- *
* mdev - Mini udev for busybox
*
* Copyright 2005 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
*
* Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*/
-
#include "libbb.h"
#include "xregex.h"
struct globals {
int root_major, root_minor;
+ char *subsystem;
};
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define root_major (G.root_major)
#define root_minor (G.root_minor)
+#define subsystem (G.subsystem)
-#define MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH 3 /* prevent infinite loops in /sys symlinks */
+/* Prevent infinite loops in /sys symlinks */
+#define MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH 3
/* We use additional 64+ bytes in make_device() */
#define SCRATCH_SIZE 80
-static char *next_field(char *s)
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME
+/* Builds an alias path.
+ * This function potentionally reallocates the alias parameter.
+ */
+static char *build_alias(char *alias, const char *device_name)
{
- char *end = skip_non_whitespace(s);
- s = skip_whitespace(end);
- *end = '\0';
- if (*s == '\0')
- s = NULL;
- return s;
+ char *dest;
+
+ /* ">bar/": rename to bar/device_name */
+ /* ">bar[/]baz": rename to bar[/]baz */
+ dest = strrchr(alias, '/');
+ if (dest) { /* ">bar/[baz]" ? */
+ *dest = '\0'; /* mkdir bar */
+ bb_make_directory(alias, 0755, FILEUTILS_RECUR);
+ *dest = '/';
+ if (dest[1] == '\0') { /* ">bar/" => ">bar/device_name" */
+ dest = alias;
+ alias = concat_path_file(alias, device_name);
+ free(dest);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return alias;
}
+#endif
/* mknod in /dev based on a path like "/sys/block/hda/hda1" */
/* NB: "mdev -s" may call us many times, do not leak memory/fds! */
static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
{
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF
+ parser_t *parser;
+#endif
const char *device_name;
int major, minor, type, len;
- int mode = 0660;
- uid_t uid = 0;
- gid_t gid = 0;
+ int mode;
char *dev_maj_min = path + strlen(path);
- char *command = NULL;
- char *alias = NULL;
/* Force the configuration file settings exactly. */
umask(0);
/* Try to read major/minor string. Note that the kernel puts \n after
* the data, so we don't need to worry about null terminating the string
- * because sscanf() will stop at the first nondigit, which \n is. We
- * also depend on path having writeable space after it.
+ * because sscanf() will stop at the first nondigit, which \n is.
+ * We also depend on path having writeable space after it.
*/
+ major = -1;
if (!delete) {
strcpy(dev_maj_min, "/dev");
len = open_read_close(path, dev_maj_min + 1, 64);
return;
/* no "dev" file, so just try to run script */
*dev_maj_min = '\0';
+ } else if (sscanf(dev_maj_min, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+ major = -1;
}
}
/* Determine device name, type, major and minor */
device_name = bb_basename(path);
- type = (path[5] == 'c' ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK); /* "/sys/[c]lass"? */
-
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
- FILE *fp;
- char *line, *val, *next;
- unsigned lineno = 0;
-
- /* If we have config file, look up user settings */
- fp = fopen_or_warn("/etc/mdev.conf", "r");
- if (!fp)
- goto end_parse;
-
- while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(fp)) != NULL) {
- ++lineno;
- trim(line);
- if (!line[0])
- goto next_line;
-
- /* Fields: regex uid:gid mode [alias] [cmd] */
-
- /* 1st field: regex to match this device */
- next = next_field(line);
- {
- regex_t match;
- regmatch_t off;
- int result;
-
- /* Is this it? */
- xregcomp(&match, line, REG_EXTENDED);
- result = regexec(&match, device_name, 1, &off, 0);
- regfree(&match);
-
- /* If not this device, skip rest of line */
- if (result || off.rm_so || off.rm_eo != strlen(device_name))
- goto next_line;
- }
+ /* http://kernel.org/doc/pending/hotplug.txt says that only
+ * "/sys/block/..." is for block devices. "/sys/bus" etc is not.
+ * But since 2.6.25 block devices are also in /sys/class/block.
+ * We use strstr("/block/") to forestall future surprises. */
+ type = S_IFCHR;
+ if (strstr(path, "/block/"))
+ type = S_IFBLK;
+
+#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF
+ mode = 0660;
+#else
+ /* If we have config file, look up user settings */
+ parser = config_open2("/etc/mdev.conf", fopen_for_read);
+ while (1) {
+ regmatch_t off[1 + 9*ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP];
+ int keep_matching;
+ char *val;
+ struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;
+ char *tokens[4];
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC
+ char *command = NULL;
+# endif
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME
+ char *alias = NULL;
+ char aliaslink = aliaslink; /* for compiler */
+# endif
+ /* Defaults in case we won't match any line */
+ ugid.uid = ugid.gid = 0;
+ keep_matching = 0;
+ mode = 0660;
+
+ if (!config_read(parser, tokens, 4, 3, "# \t", PARSE_NORMAL)) {
+ /* End of file, create dev node with default params */
+ goto line_matches;
+ }
- /* This line matches: stop parsing the file
- * after parsing the rest of fields */
-
- /* 2nd field: uid:gid - device ownership */
- if (!next) /* field must exist */
- bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
- val = next;
- next = next_field(val);
- {
- struct passwd *pass;
- struct group *grp;
- char *str_uid = val;
- char *str_gid = strchrnul(val, ':');
-
- if (*str_gid)
- *str_gid++ = '\0';
- /* Parse UID */
- pass = getpwnam(str_uid);
- if (pass)
- uid = pass->pw_uid;
- else
- uid = strtoul(str_uid, NULL, 10);
- /* Parse GID */
- grp = getgrnam(str_gid);
- if (grp)
- gid = grp->gr_gid;
- else
- gid = strtoul(str_gid, NULL, 10);
+ val = tokens[0];
+ keep_matching = ('-' == val[0]);
+ val += keep_matching; /* swallow leading dash */
+
+ /* Fields: regex uid:gid mode [alias] [cmd] */
+
+ /* 1st field: @<numeric maj,min>... */
+ if (val[0] == '@') {
+ /* @major,minor[-last] */
+ /* (useful when name is ambiguous:
+ * "/sys/class/usb/lp0" and
+ * "/sys/class/printer/lp0") */
+ int cmaj, cmin0, cmin1, sc;
+ if (major < 0)
+ continue; /* no dev, no match */
+ sc = sscanf(val, "@%u,%u-%u", &cmaj, &cmin0, &cmin1);
+ if (sc < 1 || major != cmaj
+ || (sc == 2 && minor != cmin0)
+ || (sc == 3 && (minor < cmin0 || minor > cmin1))
+ ) {
+ continue; /* this line doesn't match */
}
-
- /* 3rd field: mode - device permissions */
- if (!next) /* field must exist */
- bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
- val = next;
- next = next_field(val);
- mode = strtoul(val, NULL, 8);
-
- /* 4th field (opt): >alias */
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME) {
- if (!next)
- break;
- val = next;
- next = next_field(val);
- if (*val == '>') {
- alias = xstrdup(val + 1);
- }
+ } else { /* ... or regex to match device name */
+ regex_t match;
+ int result;
+ const char *dev_name_or_subsystem = device_name;
+ if ('/' == val[0] && subsystem) {
+ dev_name_or_subsystem = subsystem;
+ val++;
}
- /* The rest (opt): command to run */
- if (!next)
- break;
- val = next;
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC) {
- const char *s = "@$*";
- const char *s2 = strchr(s, *val);
-
- if (!s2)
- bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);
-
- /* Correlate the position in the "@$*" with the delete
- * step so that we get the proper behavior:
- * @cmd: run on create
- * $cmd: run on delete
- * *cmd: run on both
- */
- if ((s2 - s + 1) /*1/2/3*/ & /*1/2*/ (1 + delete)) {
- command = xstrdup(val + 1);
- }
+ /* Is this it? */
+ xregcomp(&match, val, REG_EXTENDED);
+ result = regexec(&match, dev_name_or_subsystem, ARRAY_SIZE(off), off, 0);
+ regfree(&match);
+
+ //bb_error_msg("matches:");
+ //for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(off); i++) {
+ // if (off[i].rm_so < 0) continue;
+ // bb_error_msg("match %d: '%.*s'\n", i,
+ // (int)(off[i].rm_eo - off[i].rm_so),
+ // device_name + off[i].rm_so);
+ //}
+
+ /* If not this device, skip rest of line */
+ /* (regexec returns whole pattern as "range" 0) */
+ if (result || off[0].rm_so
+ || ((int)off[0].rm_eo != (int)strlen(dev_name_or_subsystem))
+ ) {
+ continue; /* this line doesn't match */
}
- /* end of field parsing */
- break; /* we found matching line, stop */
- next_line:
- free(line);
- } /* end of "while line is read from /etc/mdev.conf" */
-
- free(line); /* in case we used "break" to get here */
- fclose(fp);
- }
- end_parse:
-
- if (!delete && sscanf(dev_maj_min, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
-
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME)
- unlink(device_name);
+ }
- if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
- bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", device_name);
-
- if (major == root_major && minor == root_minor)
- symlink(device_name, "root");
-
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
- chown(device_name, uid, gid);
-
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && alias) {
- char *dest;
-
- /* ">bar/": rename to bar/device_name */
- /* ">bar[/]baz": rename to bar[/]baz */
- dest = strrchr(alias, '/');
- if (dest) { /* ">bar/[baz]" ? */
- *dest = '\0'; /* mkdir bar */
- bb_make_directory(alias, 0755, FILEUTILS_RECUR);
- *dest = '/';
- if (dest[1] == '\0') { /* ">bar/" => ">bar/device_name" */
- dest = alias;
- alias = concat_path_file(alias, device_name);
- free(dest);
+ /* This line matches: stop parsing the file after parsing
+ * the rest of fields unless keep_matching == 1 */
+
+ /* 2nd field: uid:gid - device ownership */
+ parse_chown_usergroup_or_die(&ugid, tokens[1]);
+
+ /* 3rd field: mode - device permissions */
+ mode = strtoul(tokens[2], NULL, 8);
+
+ val = tokens[3];
+ /* 4th field (opt): >|=alias */
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME
+ if (!val)
+ goto line_matches;
+ aliaslink = val[0];
+ if (aliaslink == '>' || aliaslink == '=') {
+ char *a, *s, *st;
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP
+ char *p;
+ unsigned i, n;
+# endif
+ a = val;
+ s = strchrnul(val, ' ');
+ st = strchrnul(val, '\t');
+ if (st < s)
+ s = st;
+ val = (s[0] && s[1]) ? s+1 : NULL;
+ s[0] = '\0';
+
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME_REGEXP
+ /* substitute %1..9 with off[1..9], if any */
+ n = 0;
+ s = a;
+ while (*s)
+ if (*s++ == '%')
+ n++;
+
+ p = alias = xzalloc(strlen(a) + n * strlen(device_name));
+ s = a + 1;
+ while (*s) {
+ *p = *s;
+ if ('%' == *s) {
+ i = (s[1] - '0');
+ if (i <= 9 && off[i].rm_so >= 0) {
+ n = off[i].rm_eo - off[i].rm_so;
+ strncpy(p, device_name + off[i].rm_so, n);
+ p += n - 1;
+ s++;
}
}
-
- /* recreate device_name as a symlink to moved device node */
- if (rename(device_name, alias) == 0) {
+ p++;
+ s++;
+ }
+# else
+ alias = xstrdup(a + 1);
+# endif
+ }
+# endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME */
+
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC
+ /* The rest (opt): @|$|*command */
+ if (!val)
+ goto line_matches;
+ {
+ const char *s = "@$*";
+ const char *s2 = strchr(s, val[0]);
+
+ if (!s2)
+ bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", parser->lineno);
+
+ /* Correlate the position in the "@$*" with the delete
+ * step so that we get the proper behavior:
+ * @cmd: run on create
+ * $cmd: run on delete
+ * *cmd: run on both
+ */
+ if ((s2 - s + 1) /*1/2/3*/ & /*1/2*/ (1 + delete)) {
+ command = xstrdup(val + 1);
+ }
+ }
+# endif
+ /* End of field parsing */
+ line_matches:
+#endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF */
+
+ /* "Execute" the line we found */
+
+ if (!delete && major >= 0) {
+ if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME)
+ unlink(device_name);
+ if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
+ bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", device_name);
+ if (major == root_major && minor == root_minor)
+ symlink(device_name, "root");
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF
+ chown(device_name, ugid.uid, ugid.gid);
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME
+ if (alias) {
+ alias = build_alias(alias, device_name);
+ /* move the device, and optionally
+ * make a symlink to moved device node */
+ if (rename(device_name, alias) == 0 && aliaslink == '>')
symlink(alias, device_name);
- }
-
free(alias);
}
+# endif
+#endif
+ }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC
+ if (command) {
+ /* setenv will leak memory, use putenv/unsetenv/free */
+ char *s = xasprintf("%s=%s", "MDEV", device_name);
+ char *s1 = xasprintf("%s=%s", "SUBSYSTEM", subsystem);
+ putenv(s);
+ putenv(s1);
+ if (system(command) == -1)
+ bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't run '%s'", command);
+ unsetenv("SUBSYSTEM");
+ free(s1);
+ unsetenv("MDEV");
+ free(s);
+ free(command);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (delete) {
+ unlink(device_name);
+ /* At creation time, device might have been moved
+ * and a symlink might have been created. Undo that. */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME
+ if (alias) {
+ alias = build_alias(alias, device_name);
+ unlink(alias);
+ free(alias);
+ }
+#endif
}
- }
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && command) {
- /* setenv will leak memory, use putenv/unsetenv/free */
- char *s = xasprintf("MDEV=%s", device_name);
- putenv(s);
- if (system(command) == -1)
- bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't run '%s'", command);
- s[4] = '\0';
- unsetenv(s);
- free(s);
- free(command);
- }
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF
+ /* We found matching line.
+ * Stop unless it was prefixed with '-' */
+ if (!keep_matching)
+ break;
+ } /* end of "while line is read from /etc/mdev.conf" */
- if (delete)
- unlink(device_name);
+ config_close(parser);
+#endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF */
}
/* File callback for /sys/ traversal */
-static int fileAction(const char *fileName,
- struct stat *statbuf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- void *userData,
- int depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int FAST_FUNC fileAction(const char *fileName,
+ struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM,
+ void *userData,
+ int depth UNUSED_PARAM)
{
size_t len = strlen(fileName) - 4; /* can't underflow */
char *scratch = userData;
/* len check is for paranoid reasons */
- if (strcmp(fileName + len, "/dev") || len >= PATH_MAX)
+ if (strcmp(fileName + len, "/dev") != 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
return FALSE;
strcpy(scratch, fileName);
}
/* Directory callback for /sys/ traversal */
-static int dirAction(const char *fileName ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- struct stat *statbuf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- void *userData ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- int depth)
+static int FAST_FUNC dirAction(const char *fileName UNUSED_PARAM,
+ struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM,
+ void *userData UNUSED_PARAM,
+ int depth)
{
+ /* Extract device subsystem -- the name of the directory
+ * under /sys/class/ */
+ if (1 == depth) {
+ free(subsystem);
+ subsystem = strrchr(fileName, '/');
+ if (subsystem)
+ subsystem = xstrdup(subsystem + 1);
+ }
+
return (depth >= MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH ? SKIP : TRUE);
}
goto out;
loading:
- /* tell kernel we're loading by `echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
+ /* tell kernel we're loading by "echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading" */
if (full_write(loading_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
goto out;
- /* load firmware by `cat /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE > /sys/$DEVPATH/data */
+ /* load firmware into /sys/$DEVPATH/data */
data_fd = open("data", O_WRONLY);
if (data_fd == -1)
goto out;
cnt = bb_copyfd_eof(firmware_fd, data_fd);
- /* tell kernel result by `echo [0|-1] > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
+ /* tell kernel result by "echo [0|-1] > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading" */
if (cnt > 0)
full_write(loading_fd, "0", 1);
else
}
int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int mdev_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
- char *action;
- char *env_path;
RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp, PATH_MAX + SCRATCH_SIZE);
+ /* We can be called as hotplug helper */
+ /* Kernel cannot provide suitable stdio fds for us, do it ourself */
+#if 1
+ bb_sanitize_stdio();
+#else
+ /* Debug code */
+ /* Replace LOGFILE by other file or device name if you need */
+#define LOGFILE "/dev/console"
+ /* Just making sure fd 0 is not closed,
+ * we don't really intend to read from it */
+ xmove_fd(xopen("/", O_RDONLY), STDIN_FILENO);
+ xmove_fd(xopen(LOGFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND), STDOUT_FILENO);
+ xmove_fd(xopen(LOGFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND), STDERR_FILENO);
+#endif
+
xchdir("/dev");
- if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-s")) {
+ if (argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "-s") == 0) {
/* Scan:
* mdev -s
*/
root_major = major(st.st_dev);
root_minor = minor(st.st_dev);
- recursive_action("/sys/block",
- ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
- fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
-
+ /* ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS is needed since in newer kernels
+ * /sys/block/loop* (for example) are symlinks to dirs,
+ * not real directories.
+ * (kernel's CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED makes them real dirs,
+ * but we can't enforce that on users)
+ */
+ if (access("/sys/class/block", F_OK) != 0) {
+ /* Scan obsolete /sys/block only if /sys/class/block
+ * doesn't exist. Otherwise we'll have dupes.
+ * Also, do not complain if it doesn't exist.
+ * Some people configure kernel to have no blockdevs.
+ */
+ recursive_action("/sys/block",
+ ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS | ACTION_QUIET,
+ fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
+ }
recursive_action("/sys/class",
ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
-
} else {
+ char *fw;
+ char *seq;
+ char *action;
+ char *env_path;
+
/* Hotplug:
- * env ACTION=... DEVPATH=... mdev
+ * env ACTION=... DEVPATH=... SUBSYSTEM=... [SEQNUM=...] mdev
* ACTION can be "add" or "remove"
* DEVPATH is like "/block/sda" or "/class/input/mice"
*/
action = getenv("ACTION");
env_path = getenv("DEVPATH");
- if (!action || !env_path)
+ subsystem = getenv("SUBSYSTEM");
+ if (!action || !env_path /*|| !subsystem*/)
bb_show_usage();
+ fw = getenv("FIRMWARE");
+
+ /* If it exists, does /dev/mdev.seq match $SEQNUM?
+ * If it does not match, earlier mdev is running
+ * in parallel, and we need to wait */
+ seq = getenv("SEQNUM");
+ if (seq) {
+ int timeout = 2000 / 32; /* 2000 msec */
+ do {
+ int seqlen;
+ char seqbuf[sizeof(int)*3 + 2];
+
+ seqlen = open_read_close("mdev.seq", seqbuf, sizeof(seqbuf-1));
+ if (seqlen < 0) {
+ seq = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ seqbuf[seqlen] = '\0';
+ if (seqbuf[0] == '\n' /* seed file? */
+ || strcmp(seq, seqbuf) == 0 /* correct idx? */
+ ) {
+ break;
+ }
+ usleep(32*1000);
+ } while (--timeout);
+ }
snprintf(temp, PATH_MAX, "/sys%s", env_path);
- if (!strcmp(action, "remove"))
- make_device(temp, 1);
- else if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
+ if (strcmp(action, "remove") == 0) {
+ /* Ignoring "remove firmware". It was reported
+ * to happen and to cause erroneous deletion
+ * of device nodes. */
+ if (!fw)
+ make_device(temp, 1);
+ }
+ else if (strcmp(action, "add") == 0) {
make_device(temp, 0);
-
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_LOAD_FIRMWARE) {
- char *fw = getenv("FIRMWARE");
if (fw)
load_firmware(fw, temp);
}
}
+
+ if (seq) {
+ xopen_xwrite_close("mdev.seq", utoa(xatou(seq) + 1));
+ }
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp);
- return 0;
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}