ace542890a7fee2fc5f497a7a5b06553db4bcd52
[oweals/openwrt.git] /
1 From e03f571b1e9564ca422134b2013d80c8373c9db2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
2 From: Alison Wang <b18965@freescale.com>
3 Date: Fri, 13 May 2016 10:19:24 +0800
4 Subject: [PATCH 01/93] armv8: Support loading 32-bit OS in AArch32 execution
5  state
6
7 To support loading a 32-bit OS, the execution state will change from
8 AArch64 to AArch32 when jumping to kernel.
9
10 The architecture information will be got through checking FIT
11 image, then U-Boot will load 32-bit OS or 64-bit OS automatically.
12
13 Signed-off-by: Ebony Zhu <ebony.zhu@nxp.com>
14 Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <alison.wang@nxp.com>
15 Signed-off-by: Chenhui Zhao <chenhui.zhao@nxp.com>
16 ---
17  arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S |  100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
18  arch/arm/include/asm/system.h   |    2 +
19  arch/arm/lib/bootm.c            |   20 +++++++-
20  common/image-fit.c              |   12 ++++-
21  4 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
22
23 diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
24 index 253a39b..9d7a17a 100644
25 --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
26 +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
27 @@ -21,3 +21,103 @@ ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el1)
28  0:     ret
29  1:     armv8_switch_to_el1_m x0, x1
30  ENDPROC(armv8_switch_to_el1)
31 +
32 +/*
33 + * x0: kernel entry point
34 + * x1: machine nr
35 + * x2: fdt address
36 + */
37 +ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el2_aarch32)
38 +       switch_el x3, 1f, 0f, 0f
39 +0:     ret
40 +1:
41 +       mov     x7, x0
42 +       mov     x8, x1
43 +       mov     x9, x2
44 +
45 +       /* 32bit EL2 | HCE | SMD | RES1 (Bits[5:4]) | Non-secure EL0/EL1 */
46 +       mov     x1, 0x1b1
47 +       msr     scr_el3, x1
48 +       msr     cptr_el3, xzr   /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL3 */
49 +       mov     x1, 0x33ff
50 +       msr     cptr_el2, x1    /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
51 +
52 +       /* Initialize Generic Timers */
53 +       msr     cntvoff_el2, xzr
54 +
55 +       mov     x1, #0x0830
56 +       movk    x1, #0x30c5, lsl #16
57 +       msr     sctlr_el2, x1
58 +
59 +       /* Return to AArch32 Hypervisor mode */
60 +       mov     x1, sp
61 +       msr     sp_el2, x1
62 +       mrs     x1, vbar_el3
63 +       msr     vbar_el2, x1    /* Migrate VBAR */
64 +       mov     x1, #0x1da
65 +       msr     spsr_el3, x1
66 +       msr     elr_el3, x7
67 +
68 +       mov     x0, #0
69 +       mov     x1, x8
70 +       mov     x2, x9
71 +
72 +       eret
73 +ENDPROC(armv8_switch_to_el2_aarch32)
74 +
75 +/*
76 + * x0: kernel entry point
77 + * x1: machine nr
78 + * x2: fdt address
79 + */
80 +ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el1_aarch32)
81 +       switch_el x3, 0f, 1f, 0f
82 +0:     ret
83 +1:
84 +       mov     x7, x0
85 +       mov     x8, x1
86 +       mov     x9, x2
87 +
88 +       /* Initialize Generic Timers */
89 +       mrs     x0, cnthctl_el2
90 +       orr     x0, x0, #0x3            /* Enable EL1 access to timers */
91 +       msr     cnthctl_el2, x0
92 +       msr     cntvoff_el2, xzr
93 +
94 +        /* Initialize MPID/MPIDR registers */
95 +       mrs     x0, midr_el1
96 +       mrs     x1, mpidr_el1
97 +       msr     vpidr_el2, x0
98 +       msr     vmpidr_el2, x1
99 +
100 +        /* Disable coprocessor traps */
101 +       mov     x0, #0x33ff
102 +       msr     cptr_el2, x0            /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
103 +        msr    hstr_el2, xzr           /* Disable coprocessor traps to EL2 */
104 +        mov    x0, #3 << 20
105 +        msr    cpacr_el1, x0           /* Enable FP/SIMD at EL1 */
106 +
107 +       /* Initialize HCR_EL2 */
108 +       mov     x0, #(0 << 31)          /* 32bit EL1 */
109 +       orr     x0, x0, #(1 << 29)      /* Disable HVC */
110 +       msr     hcr_el2, x0
111 +
112 +       mov     x0, #0x0800
113 +       movk    x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16
114 +       msr     sctlr_el1, x0
115 +
116 +       /* Return to AArch32 Supervisor mode */
117 +       mov     x0, sp
118 +       msr     sp_el1, x0              /* Migrate SP */
119 +       mrs     x0, vbar_el2
120 +       msr     vbar_el1, x0            /* Migrate VBAR */
121 +       mov     x0, #0x1d3
122 +       msr     spsr_el2, x0
123 +       msr     elr_el2, x7
124 +
125 +       mov     x0, #0
126 +       mov     x1, x8
127 +       mov     x2, x9
128 +
129 +       eret
130 +ENDPROC(armv8_switch_to_el1_aarch32)
131 diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
132 index 71b3108..0ecbcf7 100644
133 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
134 +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
135 @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ int __asm_flush_l3_cache(void);
136  
137  void armv8_switch_to_el2(void);
138  void armv8_switch_to_el1(void);
139 +void armv8_switch_to_el2_aarch32(u64 entry_point, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr);
140 +void armv8_switch_to_el1_aarch32(u64 entry_point, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr);
141  void gic_init(void);
142  void gic_send_sgi(unsigned long sgino);
143  void wait_for_wakeup(void);
144 diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c b/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
145 index a477cae..36f2cb0 100644
146 --- a/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
147 +++ b/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
148 @@ -276,8 +276,24 @@ static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag)
149         announce_and_cleanup(fake);
150  
151         if (!fake) {
152 -               do_nonsec_virt_switch();
153 -               kernel_entry(images->ft_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
154 +               if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
155 +                   (images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM)) {
156 +                       smp_kick_all_cpus();
157 +                       dcache_disable();
158 +#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
159 +                       armv8_switch_to_el2();
160 +                       armv8_switch_to_el1_aarch32((u64)images->ep,
161 +                                                   (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
162 +                                                   (u64)images->ft_addr);
163 +#else
164 +                       armv8_switch_to_el2_aarch32((u64)images->ep,
165 +                                                   (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
166 +                                                   (u64)images->ft_addr);
167 +#endif
168 +               } else {
169 +                       do_nonsec_virt_switch();
170 +                       kernel_entry(images->ft_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
171 +               }
172         }
173  #else
174         unsigned long machid = gd->bd->bi_arch_number;
175 diff --git a/common/image-fit.c b/common/image-fit.c
176 index c531ee7..0d54f71 100644
177 --- a/common/image-fit.c
178 +++ b/common/image-fit.c
179 @@ -1144,7 +1144,8 @@ int fit_image_check_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch)
180         if (fit_image_get_arch(fit, noffset, &image_arch))
181                 return 0;
182         return (arch == image_arch) ||
183 -               (arch == IH_ARCH_I386 && image_arch == IH_ARCH_X86_64);
184 +               (arch == IH_ARCH_I386 && image_arch == IH_ARCH_X86_64) ||
185 +               (arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64 && image_arch == IH_ARCH_ARM);
186  }
187  
188  /**
189 @@ -1567,6 +1568,9 @@ int fit_image_load(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
190         int type_ok, os_ok;
191         ulong load, data, len;
192         uint8_t os;
193 +#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
194 +       uint8_t os_arch;
195 +#endif
196         const char *prop_name;
197         int ret;
198  
199 @@ -1650,6 +1654,12 @@ int fit_image_load(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
200                 return -ENOEXEC;
201         }
202  #endif
203 +
204 +#ifndef USE_HOSTCC
205 +       fit_image_get_arch(fit, noffset, &os_arch);
206 +       images->os.arch = os_arch;
207 +#endif
208 +
209         if (image_type == IH_TYPE_FLATDT &&
210             !fit_image_check_comp(fit, noffset, IH_COMP_NONE)) {
211                 puts("FDT image is compressed");
212 -- 
213 1.7.9.5
214