2 * volume_id - reads filesystem label and uuid
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include "volume_id_internal.h"
23 /* linux/msdos_fs.h says: */
24 #define FAT12_MAX 0xff4
25 #define FAT16_MAX 0xfff4
26 #define FAT32_MAX 0x0ffffff6
28 #define FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID 0x08
29 #define FAT_ATTR_DIR 0x10
30 #define FAT_ATTR_LONG_NAME 0x0f
31 #define FAT_ATTR_MASK 0x3f
32 #define FAT_ENTRY_FREE 0xe5
34 struct vfat_super_block {
37 uint16_t sector_size_bytes;
38 uint8_t sectors_per_cluster;
39 uint16_t reserved_sct;
50 struct fat_super_block {
58 struct fat32_super_block {
59 uint32_t fat32_length;
62 uint32_t root_cluster;
63 uint16_t insfo_sector;
65 uint16_t reserved2[6];
76 struct vfat_dir_entry {
83 uint16_t cluster_high;
90 static uint8_t *get_attr_volume_id(struct vfat_dir_entry *dir, int count)
92 for (;--count >= 0; dir++) {
94 if (dir->name[0] == 0x00) {
100 if (dir->name[0] == FAT_ENTRY_FREE)
104 if ((dir->attr & FAT_ATTR_MASK) == FAT_ATTR_LONG_NAME)
107 if ((dir->attr & (FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID | FAT_ATTR_DIR)) == FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID) {
108 /* labels do not have file data */
109 if (dir->cluster_high != 0 || dir->cluster_low != 0)
112 dbg("found ATTR_VOLUME_ID id in root dir");
116 dbg("skip dir entry");
122 int FAST_FUNC volume_id_probe_vfat(struct volume_id *id /*,uint64_t fat_partition_off*/)
124 #define fat_partition_off ((uint64_t)0)
125 struct vfat_super_block *vs;
126 struct vfat_dir_entry *dir;
127 uint16_t sector_size_bytes;
128 uint16_t dir_entries;
130 uint16_t reserved_sct;
131 uint32_t fat_size_sct;
132 uint32_t root_cluster;
133 uint32_t dir_size_sct;
134 uint32_t cluster_count;
135 uint64_t root_start_off;
136 uint32_t start_data_sct;
139 uint8_t *label = NULL;
140 uint32_t next_cluster;
143 dbg("probing at offset 0x%llx", (unsigned long long) fat_partition_off);
145 vs = volume_id_get_buffer(id, fat_partition_off, 0x200);
149 /* believe only that's fat, don't trust the version
150 * the cluster_count will tell us
152 if (memcmp(vs->sysid, "NTFS", 4) == 0)
155 if (memcmp(vs->type.fat32.magic, "MSWIN", 5) == 0)
158 if (memcmp(vs->type.fat32.magic, "FAT32 ", 8) == 0)
161 if (memcmp(vs->type.fat.magic, "FAT16 ", 8) == 0)
164 if (memcmp(vs->type.fat.magic, "MSDOS", 5) == 0)
167 if (memcmp(vs->type.fat.magic, "FAT12 ", 8) == 0)
171 * There are old floppies out there without a magic, so we check
172 * for well known values and guess if it's a fat volume
175 /* boot jump address check */
176 if ((vs->boot_jump[0] != 0xeb || vs->boot_jump[2] != 0x90)
177 && vs->boot_jump[0] != 0xe9
186 /* cluster size check */
187 if (vs->sectors_per_cluster == 0
188 || (vs->sectors_per_cluster & (vs->sectors_per_cluster-1))
194 if (vs->media < 0xf8 && vs->media != 0xf0)
202 /* sector size check */
203 sector_size_bytes = le16_to_cpu(vs->sector_size_bytes);
204 if (sector_size_bytes != 0x200 && sector_size_bytes != 0x400
205 && sector_size_bytes != 0x800 && sector_size_bytes != 0x1000
210 dbg("sector_size_bytes 0x%x", sector_size_bytes);
211 dbg("sectors_per_cluster 0x%x", vs->sectors_per_cluster);
213 reserved_sct = le16_to_cpu(vs->reserved_sct);
214 dbg("reserved_sct 0x%x", reserved_sct);
216 sect_count = le16_to_cpu(vs->sectors);
218 sect_count = le32_to_cpu(vs->total_sect);
219 dbg("sect_count 0x%x", sect_count);
221 fat_size_sct = le16_to_cpu(vs->fat_length);
222 if (fat_size_sct == 0)
223 fat_size_sct = le32_to_cpu(vs->type.fat32.fat32_length);
224 fat_size_sct *= vs->fats;
225 dbg("fat_size_sct 0x%x", fat_size_sct);
227 dir_entries = le16_to_cpu(vs->dir_entries);
228 dir_size_sct = ((dir_entries * sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry)) +
229 (sector_size_bytes-1)) / sector_size_bytes;
230 dbg("dir_size_sct 0x%x", dir_size_sct);
232 cluster_count = sect_count - (reserved_sct + fat_size_sct + dir_size_sct);
233 cluster_count /= vs->sectors_per_cluster;
234 dbg("cluster_count 0x%x", cluster_count);
236 // if (cluster_count < FAT12_MAX) {
237 // strcpy(id->type_version, "FAT12");
238 // } else if (cluster_count < FAT16_MAX) {
239 // strcpy(id->type_version, "FAT16");
241 // strcpy(id->type_version, "FAT32");
244 if (cluster_count >= FAT16_MAX)
247 /* the label may be an attribute in the root directory */
248 root_start_off = (reserved_sct + fat_size_sct) * sector_size_bytes;
249 dbg("root dir start 0x%llx", (unsigned long long) root_start_off);
250 dbg("expected entries 0x%x", dir_entries);
252 buf_size = dir_entries * sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry);
253 buf = volume_id_get_buffer(id, fat_partition_off + root_start_off, buf_size);
257 label = get_attr_volume_id((struct vfat_dir_entry*) buf, dir_entries);
259 vs = volume_id_get_buffer(id, fat_partition_off, 0x200);
263 if (label != NULL && memcmp(label, "NO NAME ", 11) != 0) {
264 // volume_id_set_label_raw(id, label, 11);
265 volume_id_set_label_string(id, label, 11);
266 } else if (memcmp(vs->type.fat.label, "NO NAME ", 11) != 0) {
267 // volume_id_set_label_raw(id, vs->type.fat.label, 11);
268 volume_id_set_label_string(id, vs->type.fat.label, 11);
270 volume_id_set_uuid(id, vs->type.fat.serno, UUID_DOS);
274 /* FAT32 root dir is a cluster chain like any other directory */
275 buf_size = vs->sectors_per_cluster * sector_size_bytes;
276 root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(vs->type.fat32.root_cluster);
277 start_data_sct = reserved_sct + fat_size_sct;
279 next_cluster = root_cluster;
282 uint64_t next_off_sct;
284 uint64_t fat_entry_off;
287 dbg("next_cluster 0x%x", (unsigned)next_cluster);
288 next_off_sct = (uint64_t)(next_cluster - 2) * vs->sectors_per_cluster;
289 next_off = (start_data_sct + next_off_sct) * sector_size_bytes;
290 dbg("cluster offset 0x%llx", (unsigned long long) next_off);
293 buf = volume_id_get_buffer(id, fat_partition_off + next_off, buf_size);
297 dir = (struct vfat_dir_entry*) buf;
298 count = buf_size / sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry);
299 dbg("expected entries 0x%x", count);
301 label = get_attr_volume_id(dir, count);
306 fat_entry_off = (reserved_sct * sector_size_bytes) + (next_cluster * sizeof(uint32_t));
307 dbg("fat_entry_off 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)fat_entry_off);
308 buf = volume_id_get_buffer(id, fat_partition_off + fat_entry_off, buf_size);
312 /* set next cluster */
313 next_cluster = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t*)buf) & 0x0fffffff;
314 if (next_cluster < 2 || next_cluster > FAT32_MAX)
318 dbg("reached maximum follow count of root cluster chain, give up");
320 vs = volume_id_get_buffer(id, fat_partition_off, 0x200);
324 if (label != NULL && memcmp(label, "NO NAME ", 11) != 0) {
325 // volume_id_set_label_raw(id, label, 11);
326 volume_id_set_label_string(id, label, 11);
327 } else if (memcmp(vs->type.fat32.label, "NO NAME ", 11) != 0) {
328 // volume_id_set_label_raw(id, vs->type.fat32.label, 11);
329 volume_id_set_label_string(id, vs->type.fat32.label, 11);
331 volume_id_set_uuid(id, vs->type.fat32.serno, UUID_DOS);
334 // volume_id_set_usage(id, VOLUME_ID_FILESYSTEM);
335 // id->type = "vfat";